Stephen Freeland

Extending CoNavigator into a Collaborative Digital Space

Don Engel, Lee Boot, David Earle, 2020, GROUP.

THREE FUNDAMENTALS OF THE BIOLOGICAL GENETIC ALGORITHM A Biologist's View ofBiological Inspiration vs. Biology Envy

Stephen Freeland, 2003 .

Adaptive Properties of the Genetically Encoded Amino Acid Alphabet Are Inherited from Its Subsets

Markus Meringer, Christopher J Butch, Bakhtiyor Rasulev, 2019, Scientific Reports.

Testing the potential for computational chemistry to quantify biophysical properties of the non-proteinaceous amino acids.

Stephen Freeland, S. Freeland, Yi Lu, 2006, Astrobiology.

The standard genetic code enhances adaptive evolution of proteins.

Stephen Freeland, S. Freeland, Wen Zhu, 2006, Journal of theoretical biology.

On the evolution of the standard amino-acid alphabet

Stephen Freeland, S. Freeland, Yi Lu, 2006, Genome Biology.