P. Holland

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Statistics and Causal Inference

P. Holland, 1985 .

An Exponential Family of Probability Distributions for Directed Graphs

P. Holland, S. Leinhardt, 1981 .

Robust regression using iteratively reweighted least-squares

P. Holland, R. Welsch, 1977 .

Differential Item Performance and the Mantel-Haenszel Procedure.

Dorothy T. Thayer, P. Holland, 1986 .

Causal Inference, Path Analysis and Recursive Structural Equations Models. Program Statistics Research, Technical Report No. 88-81.

P. Holland, 1988 .

CAUSAL INFERENCE, PATH ANALYSIS AND RECURSIVE STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS MODELS

P. Holland, 1988 .

Local Structure in Social Networks

P. Holland, S. Leinhardt, 1976 .

Discrete Multivariate Analysis.

P. Holland, S. Fienberg, Y. Bishop, 1976 .

Conditional Association and Unidimensionality in Monotone Latent Variable Models

P. Rosenbaum, P. Holland, 1985 .

When are item response models consistent with observed data?

P. Holland, 1981 .

Differential Item Functioning.

H. Wainer, P. Holland, A. Gudgeon, 1994 .

TRANSITIVITY IN STRUCTURAL MODELS OF SMALL GROUPS

P. Holland, S. Leinhardt, Paul W. Holland, 1977 .

Simultaneous Estimation of Multinomial Cell Probabilities

P. Holland, S. Fienberg, 1973 .

STATISTICS AND CAUSAL INFERENCE

C. Glymour, P. Holland, C. Granger, 1985 .

Causal Inference in Retrospective Studies

D. Rubin, P. Holland, 1987 .

ON LORD'S PARADOX

D. Rubin, P. Holland, 1982 .

Discrete Multivariate Analysis: Theory and Practice

Stephen E. Fienberg, Paul W. Holland, Yvonne Bishop, 1976 .

Uncommon Measures: Equivalence and Linkage among Educational Tests.

Meryl W. Bertenthal, P. Holland, B. Green, 1999 .

Transitivity in Structural Models of Small Groups

P. Holland, S. Leinhardt, 1971 .

Weighted Ridge Regression: Combining Ridge and Robust Regression Methods

P. Holland, 1973 .

The Statistical Analysis of Local Structure in Social Networks

P. Holland, S. Leinhardt, 1974 .

CAUSATION AND RACE

P. Holland, 2003 .

A dynamic model for social networks

Samuel Leinhardt, Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, 1977 .

A Method for Detecting Structure in Sociometric Data

P. Holland, S. Leinhardt, 1970, American Journal of Sociology.

Holland and Leinhardt Reply: Some Evidence on the Transitivity of Positive Interpersonal Sentiment

P. Holland, S. Leinhardt, 1972, American Journal of Sociology.

DIF DETECTION AND DESCRIPTION: MANTEL‐HAENSZEL AND STANDARDIZATION1,2

P. Holland, N. Dorans, 1992 .

A note on the covariance of the Mantel-Haenszel log-odds-ratio estimator and the sample marginal rates.

P. Holland, 1989, Biometrics.

Two Robust Alternatives to Least-Squares Regression

Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, Richard W. Hill, 1977 .

Statistics and Causal Inference: Rejoinder

P. Holland, 1986 .

Some Reflections on Freedman’s Critiques

P. Holland, 1997 .

Recursive Structural Equations Models

P. Holland, 2012 .

Causal Inference in Retrospective Studies

D. Rubin, P. Holland, 1987 .

Dependence function for continuous bivariate densities

P. Holland, Yuchung J. Wang, 1987 .

6 Equating Test Scores

P. Holland, N. Petersen, N. Dorans, 2006 .

POPULATION INVARIANCE OF SCORE LINKING: THEORY AND APPLICATIONS TO ADVANCED PLACEMENT PROGRAM® EXAMINATIONS

Dorothy T. Thayer, P. Holland, B. Green, 2003 .

POPULATION INVARIANCE AND THE EQUATABILITY OF TESTS: BASIC THEORY AND THE LINEAR CASE

P. Holland, N. Dorans, 2000 .

Population Invariance and the Equatability of Tests: Basic Theory and The Linear Case

P. Holland, N. Dorans, 2000 .

Univariate and Bivariate Loglinear Models for Discrete Test Score Distributions

Dorothy T. Thayer, P. Holland, 1998 .

The Kernel Method of Equating Score Distributions. Program Statistics Research Technical Report No. 89-84.

Dorothy T. Thayer, P. Holland, 1989 .

The Kernel Method of Test Equating

Dorothy T. Thayer, P. Holland, A. A. Davier, 2003 .

KERNEL AND TRADITIONAL EQUIPERCENTILE EQUATING WITH DEGREES OF PRESMOOTHING

P. Holland, Tim Moses, 2007 .

Linking and aligning scores and scales

P. Holland, N. Dorans, Mary Pommerich, 2007 .

Section Pre-Equating in the Presence of Practice Effects

Dorothy T. Thayer, P. Holland, 1985 .

DIFFERENTIAL ITEM FUNCTIONING AND THE MANTEL‐HAENSZEL PROCEDURE

Dorothy T. Thayer, P. Holland, 1986 .

On the sampling theory roundations of item response theory models

P. Holland, 1990 .

Characterizing the manifest probabilities of latent trait models

Noel A Cressie, Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, 1983 .

The Dutch Identity: A New Tool for the Study of Item Response Models.

Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, 1990 .

Two Measures of Change in the Gaps Between the CDFs of Test-Score Distributions

Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, 2002 .

Discrete Multivariate Analyses: Theory and Practice

Stephen E. Fienberg, Frederick Mosteller, Paul W. Holland, 1977 .

EVALUATING HYPOTHESES ABOUT DIFFERENTIAL ITEM FUNCTIONING1,2

P. Holland, N. Dorans, A. Schmitt, 1992 .

Regional dependence for continuous bivariate densities

P. Holland, Yuchung J. Wang, 1987 .

REGIONAL DEPENDENCE FOR CONTINUOUS BIVARIATE DENSITIES

P. Holland, Yuchung J. Wang, 1986 .

Sources of Uncertainty Often Ignored in Adjusting State Mean SAT Scores for Differential Participation Rates: The Rules of the Game

H. Wainer, P. Holland, 1990 .

Observed Score Equating Using a Mini-Version Anchor and an Anchor with Less Spread of Difficulty: A Comparison Study

P. Holland, S. Sinharay, Jinghua Liu, 2011 .

A Framework and History for Score Linking

Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, 2007 .

Exposing Our Ignorance: The Only “Solution” to Selection Bias

Nancy L. Allen, P. Holland, 1989 .

The Optional Essay Problem and the Hypothesis of Equal Difficulty.

Nancy L. Allen, Dorothy T. Thayer, P. Holland, 1993 .

Differential item functioning

H. Wainer, P. Holland, 1994 .

TESTING THE UNTESTABLE ASSUMPTIONS OF THE CHAIN AND POSTSTRATIFICATION EQUATING METHODS FOR THE NEAT DESIGN

P. Holland, S. Sinharay, A. V. Davier, 2006 .

Population Invariance and Chain versus Post-Stratification Methods for Equating and Test Linking.

Dorothy T. Thayer, P. Holland, A. A. Davier, 2002 .

SECTION PRE‐EQUATING THE GRADUATE RECORD EXAMINATIONS

Dorothy T. Thayer, P. Holland, 1981 .

Book Review : Discrete Multivariate Analysis: Theory and Practice

Stephen E. Fienberg, Frederick Mosteller, Paul W. Holland, 1977 .

Inference in R.etrospective Studies"

P. Holland, 2014 .

Effectiveness of an Individualized Computer-Driven Online Math K-5 Course in Eight California Title I Elementary Schools

P. Holland, P. Suppes, Yuanan Hu, 2013 .

Section Pre-Equating in the Presence of Practice Effects

Dorothy T. Thayer, P. Holland, 1984 .

Discrete Multivariate Analysis Books: A Review@@@Discrete Multivariate Analysis: Theory and Practice@@@The Analysis of Cross-Classified Categorical Data@@@The Information in Contingency Tables@@@Analyzing Qualitative/Categorical Data@@@The Analysis of Cross-Classifications@@@The Analysis of Cross-Ta

S. Kullback, P. Holland, L. A. Goodman, 1980 .

An Exponential Family of Probability Distributions for Directed Graphs: Rejoinder

Samuel Leinhardt, Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, 1981 .

[The Role of a Second Control Group in an Observational Study]: Comment

P. Holland, 1987 .

The Equivalent-Groups Design

Paul W. Holland, Alina A. von Davier, Dorothy T. Thayer, 2004 .

On Lord's Paradox. Program Statistics Research.

Donald B. Rubin, Paul W. Holland, D. Rubin, 1982 .

Comments on Professor Mazur's Hypothesis about Interpersonal Sentiments

Samuel Leinhardt, Paul W. Holland, James A. Davis, 1971 .

CHAPTER 1 – THE ADVANCED RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM ON SOCIAL NETWORKS

Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, 1979 .

The Single-Group Design

Paul W. Holland, Alina A. von Davier, Dorothy T. Thayer, 2004 .

Choosing Among Alternative Nonemperimental Methods for Estimating the Impact of Social Programs: The Case of Manpower Training: Comment

Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, 1989 .

Covariance Stabilizing Transformations

Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, 1973 .

CHAPTER 5 – STRUCTURAL SOCIOMETRY1

Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, 1979 .

Causal Inference in Prospective and Retrospective Studies.

Donald B. Rubin, Paul W. Holland, D. Rubin, 1980 .

On “State Education Statistics”

Paul W. Holland, Howard Wainer, Spencer S. Swinton, 1985 .

Introduction and Notation

Paul W. Holland, Alina A. von Davier, Dorothy T. Thayer, 2004 .

The structural implications of measurement error in sociometry

Samuel Leinhardt, Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, 1973 .

Data Collection Designs

Paul W. Holland, Alina A. von Davier, Dorothy T. Thayer, 2004 .

A Note on Statistical Hypothesis Testing Based on Log Transformation of the Mantel–Haenszel Common Odds Ratio for Differential Item Functioning Classification

P. Holland, Insu Paek, 2013, Psychometrika.

The Dutch Identity: A New Tool for the Study of Item Response Theory Models. Program Statistics Research. Technical Report No. 87-78. Research Report No. 87-27.

P. Holland, 1987 .

An Omnibus Test for Social Structure Using Triads

Samuel Leinhardt, Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, 1978 .

Measurement Error in Sociometry

P. Holland, S. Leinhardt, 1974 .

Stochastic blockmodels: First steps

Kathryn B. Laskey, Samuel Leinhardt, Paul W. Holland, 1983 .

MANI EL-HAENSZEL AND STANDARDIZATION

P. Holland, N. Dorans, 2012 .

The false linking of race and causality: lessons from standardized testing

Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, 2001 .

Limits on Log Odds Ratios for Unidimensional Item Response Theory Models

P. Holland, S. Haberman, S. Sinharay, 2007 .

A Note on Statistical Hypothesis Testing Based on Log Transformation of the Mantel–Haenszel Common Odds Ratio for Differential Item Functioning Classification

P. Holland, Insu Paek, 2013, Psychometrika.

A Note on the Covariance of the Mantel-Haenszel Log-Odds Ratio Estimator and the Sample Marginal Rates. Program Statistics Research Technical Report No. 89-85.

P. Holland, 1989 .

An Approach to Evaluating the Missing Data Assumptions of the Chain and Post-stratification Equating Methods for the NEAT Design

P. Holland, S. Sinharay, A. A. Davier, 2008 .

ON LORD'S PARADOX

D. Rubin, P. Holland, 1982 .

The sensitivity of linear regression coefficients' confidence limits to the omission of a confounder

Paul W. Holland, Ben B. Hansen, P. Holland, 2009, 0905.3463.

A Comment on Remarks by Rubin and Hartigan

Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, 1986 .

Edwards & Cummings' "Fuzzy Truncation Model" Is a Step in the Right Direction

H. Wainer, P. Holland, 1990 .

ASSESSING UNUSUAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE INCORRECT ANSWERS OF TWO EXAMINEES USING THE K‐INDEX: STATISTICAL THEORY AND EMPIRICAL SUPPORT

Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, 1996 .

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE SCORES OF A TEST AND AN ANCHOR TEST

P. Holland, S. Sinharay, 2006 .

[Employment Discrimination and Statistical Science]: Comment: Causal Mechanism or Causal Effect: Which Is Best for Statistical Science?

P. Holland, 1988 .

Student Characteristics and the Use of the SAT Test Disclosure Materials.

Marlaine E. Lockheed, P. Holland, William P. Nemceff, 1982 .

New Equating Methods and Their Relationships with Levine Observed Score Linear Equating Under the Kernel Equating Framework

P. Holland, Haiwen H. Chen, 2010 .

THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF ANCHOR TESTS ON OBSERVED SCORE EQUATING

P. Holland, S. Sinharay, Jinghua Liu, 2009 .

Construction of Chained True Score Equipercentile Equatings under the Kernel Equating (KE) Framework and Their Relationship to Levine True Score Equating. Research Report. ETS RR-09-24.

P. Holland, Haiwen H. Chen, 2009 .

Probabilistic Causation Without Probability

P. Holland, 1993 .

Estimating standardized risk differences from odds ratios.

S. Greenland, P. Holland, 1991, Biometrics.

WHICH COMES FIRST, CAUSE OR EFFECT?

Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, 1987 .

THE KERNEL METHOD OF EQUATING SCORE DISTRIBUTIONS

Dorothy T. Thayer, P. Holland, 1989 .

Measuring the Benefits of Examinee-Selected Questions

Nancy L. Allen, Dorothy T. Thayer, P. Holland, 2005 .

Perspectives on social network research

Samuel Leinhardt, Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, 1980 .

An Exponential Family of Probability Distributions for Directed Graphs

P. Holland, S. Leinhardt, 1981 .

A comparison of statistical selection strategies for univariate and bivariate log-linear models.

Tim Moses, P. Holland, Tim Moses, 2010, The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology.

The Effects of Selection Strategies for Bivariate Loglinear Smoothing Models on NEAT Equating Functions.

P. Holland, Tim Moses, 2010 .

SELECTION STRATEGIES FOR BIVARIATE LOGLINEAR SMOOTHING MODELS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON NEAT EQUATING FUNCTIONS

P. Holland, Tim Moses, 2009 .

NOTES ON A GENERAL FRAMEWORK FOR OBSERVED SCORE EQUATING

P. Holland, Tim Moses, 2008 .

THE STANDARD ERROR OF EQUATING FOR THE KERNEL METHOD OF EQUATING SCORE DISTRIBUTIONS

Dorothy T. Thayer, P. Holland, B. King, 1989 .

NOTES ON THE USE OF LOG-LINEAR MODELS FOR FITTING DISCRETE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS

Paul W. Holland, Dorothy T. Thayer, P. Holland, 1987 .

Development and Analysis of a Mathematics Aptitude Test for Gifted Elementary School Students.

P. Holland, P. Suppes, P. Paek, 1999 .

Statistical models for test equating, scaling, and linking

Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, A. A. Davier, 2011 .

The Chain and Post‐Stratification Methods for Observed‐Score Equating: Their Relationship to Population Invariance

Dorothy T. Thayer, P. Holland, A. A. Davier, 2004 .

Classical Test Theory as a first-order Item Response Theory: Application to true-score prediction from a possibly nonparallel test

P. Holland, Machteld Hoskens, 2003 .

A New Approach to Comparing Several Equating Methods in the Context of the NEAT Design

P. Holland, S. Sinharay, 2010 .

How to Average Equating Functions, If You Must

P. Holland, W. Strawderman, 2009 .

AN EQUIPERCENTILE VERSION OF THE LEVINE LINEAR OBSERVED‐SCORE EQUATING FUNCTION USING THE METHODS OF KERNEL EQUATING

Paul W. Holland, Alina A. von Davier, P. Holland, 2007 .

Estimators of the Variance of the Mantel-Haenszel Log-Odds-Ratio Estimate

Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, Abraham Phillips, 1987 .

Characterizing the manifest probabilities of latent trait models

P. Holland, N. Cressie, 1983 .

Applied Psychological Measurement

P. Holland, S. Fienberg, F. Mosteller, 1985 .

A NOTE ON THE CHOICE OF AN ANCHOR TEST IN EQUATING

Shelby J. Haberman, Sandip Sinharay, Paul W. Holland, 2012 .

The Missing Data Assumptions of the NEAT Design and their Implications for Test Equating

P. Holland, S. Sinharay, 2010 .

THE INFLUENCE OF STRATEGIES FOR SELECTING LOGLINEAR SMOOTHING MODELS ON EQUATING FUNCTIONS

P. Holland, Tim Moses, 2008 .

Evaluating the Missing Data Assumptions of the Chain and Poststratification Equating Methods

P. Holland, S. Sinharay, A. A. Davier, 2009 .

Generalized Equating Functions for NEAT Designs

Samuel A. Livingston, P. Holland, Haiwen H. Chen, 2009 .

An Evaluation of the Kernel Equating Method: A Special Study with Pseudotests Constructed from Real Test Data. Research Report. ETS RR-06-02.

Samuel A. Livingston, P. Holland, Kathleen Martin, 2006 .

The effects of combining sanctions and rehabilitation for driving under the influence: an evaluation of the New Jersey Alcohol Countermeasures Program.

R E Green, J F French, P W Haberman, 1991, Accident; analysis and prevention.

Is It Necessary to Make Anchor Tests Mini-Versions of the Tests Being Equated or Can Some Restrictions Be Relaxed?

P. Holland, S. Sinharay, 2007 .

CHOICE OF ANCHOR TEST IN EQUATING

P. Holland, S. Sinharay, 2006 .

Alternative Methods of Equating the GRE General Test.

Neal M. Kingston, P. Holland, 1986 .

Item Performance Across Native Language Groups on the Test of English as a Foreign Language. TOEFL Research Reports, 9.

Paul W. Holland, Donald L. Alderman, P. Holland, 1981 .

A remark on Bower's estimate for the one-element Markov learning model

P. Holland, 1968, Psychometrika.

Research Designs and Causal Inferences: On Lord’s Paradox

D. Rubin, P. Holland, 1986 .

Kernel Equating: Continuization and Equating

Dorothy T. Thayer, P. Holland, A. A. Davier, 2004 .

On the choice of flattening constants for estimating multinomial probabilities

Stephen E. Fienberg, Paul W. Holland, P. Holland, 1972 .