E. Capaldi

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E. Capaldi, E. Capaldi, 1992, Journal of applied behavior analysis.

The sequential view: From rapidly fading stimulus traces to the organization of memory and the abstract concept of number

E. Capaldi, 1994, Psychonomic bulletin & review.

Partial reinforcement: a hypothesis of sequential effects.

E. Capaldi, 1966, Psychological review.

Multiple-food-unit-incentive effect: Nonconservation of weight of food reward by rats.

E. Capaldi, Daniel J. Miller, S. Alptekin, 1989 .

Memory and rules in animal serial learning

E. Capaldi, 1982, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

Effects of schedule and delay of reinforcement on acquisition speed

E. Capaldi, 1978 .

Relative Effects of Delayed Reinforcement and Partial Reinforcement on Acquisition and Extinction

E. Capaldi, D. Cogan, 1961 .

Two-cue discrimination learning by pigtail monkeys*

E. Capaldi, 1970 .

A different view of numerical processes in animals

E. Capaldi, David K. Miller, 1988, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

Serial order anticipation learning in rats: Memory for multiple hedonic events and their order

E. Capaldi, Donna R. Verry, 1981 .

Performance and consummatory behavior in the runway and maze as a function of cyclic deprivation.

E. Capaldi, D. E. Robinson, 1960, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Serial learning, interitem associations, phrasing cues, interference, overshadowing, chunking, memory, and extinction

E. Capaldi, Daniel J. Miller, Donna R. Verry, 1984 .

Resistance to extinction as a function of sequence of events in partial reinforcement

E. Capaldi, L. Meyers, Lawrence S. Meyers, 1970 .

Successive negative contrast effect: Intertrial interval, type of shift, and four sources of generalization decrement.

E. Capaldi, 1972 .

Sequence, number of nonrewards, anticipation, and intertrial interval in extinction

E. Capaldi, Kenneth Kassover, 1970 .

Retention interval and intertrial interval in a serial learning or delayed discrimination task.

E. Capaldi, T. M. Nawrocki, D. J. Miller, 1986, Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes.

Performance of the turtle. Pseudemys scripta troostii, in a partial-reinforcement situation.

E. Capaldi, N. Murillo, J. K. Diercks, 1961, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Overlearning Reversal Effect in a Spatial Discrimination Task

E. Capaldi, 1963, Perceptual and motor skills.

Is Discriminative Responding in Reward Outcome Serial Learning Mediated by Item Memories or by Position Cues

E. Capaldi, Daniel J. Miller, Suzan Alptekin, 1997 .

Levels of Organized Behavior in Rats

E. Capaldi, 2018, Cognitive Aspects of Stimulus Control.

Influence of reward magnitude on the initial nonreward effect

E. Capaldi, S. J. Haggbloom, 1974 .

Effect of several reward exposure procedures on the small trial PRE

E. Capaldi, D. Ziff, R. Godbout, 1968 .

Effects of severely limited acquisition training and pretraining on the partial reinforcement effect

E. Capaldi, Elizabeth A. Deutsch, 1967 .

Applying Memories of Reinforcement Outcomes Mainly to Pavlovian Conditioning.

E. Capaldi, Ana P. G. Martins, 2010 .

The relation between memory and expectancy as revealed by percentage and sequence of reward investigations

E. Capaldi, 1994, Psychonomic bulletin & review.

The nature of anticipation: An inter- and intraevent process

E. Capaldi, Donna R. Verry, T. M. Nawrocki, 1983 .

History of Behavioral Learning Theories

E. Capaldi, Ana P. G. Martins, 2008 .

A “random-walk” simulation model of multiple-pattern learning in a radial-arm maze

E. Capaldi, I. Neath, 1996 .

Reward schedule effects in extinction: Intertrial interval, memory, and memory retrieval

E. Capaldi, M. D. Morris, 1974 .

Partial reward either following or preceding consistent reward: A case of reinforcement level.

E. Capaldi, 1974 .

Decremental and facilitative effects in the straight-alley runway under partial reinforcement.

W. H. Wynn, E. Capaldi, L. Turner, 1962, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Influence of a small number of partial reinforcement training trials on resistance to extinction.

E. Capaldi, D. Hart, 1962, Journal of experimental psychology.

The Discriminative Stimulus and Response Enhancing Properties of Reward Produced Memories

E. J. Capaldi, E. Capaldi, 2002 .

Instrumental performance and time between reinforcements: Intimate relation to learning or memory retrieval?

E. Capaldi, Suzan Alptekin, K. M. Birmingham, 1996 .

Memories of reward events and expectancies of reward events may work in tandem

E. Capaldi, Suzan Alptekin, K. M. Birmingham, 1995 .

Effects of percentage of reinforcement and number of reinforcements in S+ on discrimination learning in the runway

E. Capaldi, S. J. Haggbloom, 1992 .

Memory retrieval and discrimination learning

E. Capaldi, Daniel J. Miller, S. J. Haggbloom, 1991 .

Extinction responding following partial reinforcement: The effects of number of rewarded trials and magnitude of reward

E. Capaldi, M. D. Morris, 1979 .

Response events as well as goal events as sources of animal memory

E. Capaldi, S. J. Haggbloom, 1975 .

Amobarbital vs saline extinction following different magnitudes of consistent reinforcement

E. Capaldi, D. L. Sparling, 1971 .

Trial spacing and emotionality in the rat.

E. Capaldi, D. L. Sparling, R. Berg, 1971, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Amobarbital and the partial reinforcement effects in rats: isolating frustrative control over instrumental responding.

E. Capaldi, D. L. Sparling, 1971, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

An instrumental partial reinforcement effect in the absence of any overt instrumental acquisition training

E. Capaldi, E. Capaldi, Kenneth Kassover, 1970 .

Conditioning and nonconditioning interpretations of small-trial phenomena

E. Capaldi, R. Waters, 1970 .

A discrepancy between anticipated reward and obtained reward with no increase in resistance to extinction

E. Capaldi, E. Capaldi, 1970 .

Extinction and the necessity or non-necessity of anticipating reward on nonrewarded trials

E. Capaldi, D. Ziff, R. Godbout, 1970 .

Joint effects of magnitude of immediate reward and magnitude of delayed reward on acquisition and extinction

E. Capaldi, R. Godbout, Barbara Downs, 1968 .

A Sequential Hypothesis of Instrumental Learning1

E. Capaldi, 1967 .

Serial Learning in Rats: A Test of Three Hypotheses.

E. Capaldi, R. M. Miller, 2004 .

Amytal and the small trial partial reinforcement effect: Stimulus properties of early trial nonrewards

E. Capaldi, D. Ziff, 1971 .

Magnitude of partial reward, irregular reward schedules, and a 24-hour ITI: A test of several hypotheses

E. Capaldi, E. Capaldi, 1970 .

Influence of order of occurrence of non-reward and large and small reward on acquisition and extinction.

E. Capaldi, R. Minkoff, 1969 .

Influence of Patterns of Events in Sequence on Resistance to Extinction

E. Capaldi, Abigail B. Capaldi, 1963 .

Response reversal following different amounts of training.

E. Capaldi, H. Stevenson, 1957, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Serial anticipation pattern learning in two-element and three-element series

E. Capaldi, R. Blitzer, Patricia Molina, 1979 .

14 Animal Cognition

E. Capaldi, Ana P. G. Martins, 2012 .

Difficult serial anticipation learning in rats: Rule-encoding vs. memory

E. Capaldi, Donna R. Verry, T. M. Nawrocki, 1982 .

Memory, serial anticipation pattern learning, and transfer in rats

E. Capaldi, T. Davidson, Donna R. Verry, 1980 .

Why rule encoding by animals in serial learning remains to be established

E. Capaldi, T. Davidson, Donna R. Verry, 1980 .

Element discriminability as a determinant of serial-pattern learning

E. Capaldi, Patricia Molina, 1979 .

Effect of Trials per Problem on Successive Discrimination Reversal Learning

E. Capaldi, M. G. Senko, 1961 .

Time between events as a retrieval cue: recall and the temporal similarity between the storage and retrieval intervals

E. Capaldi, Daniel J. Miller, Donna R. Verry, 1986 .

A role of stimulus compounds in eliciting responses: Relatively spaced extinction following massed acquisition

E. Capaldi, M. D. Morris, 1976, Animal learning & behavior.

Remembering and forgetting as context discrimination.

I Neath, E. Capaldi, I. Neath, 1995, Learning & memory.

The Role of Instrumental Responses in Memory Retrieval in a T-maze

E. Capaldi, Daniel J. Miller, Suzan Alptekin, 1992, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology.

The effect of different amounts of alternating partial reinforcement on resistance to extinction.

E. Capaldi, 1957, The American journal of psychology.

Stimulus control of anticipatory responding in instrumental learning as revealed in serial learning tasks

E. Capaldi, R. M. Miller, 2001 .

The rat’s simultaneous anticipation of remote events and current events can be sustained by event memories alone

E. Capaldi, Daniel J. Miller, 1988 .

Anticipation and remote associations: A configural approach.

E. Capaldi, 1985 .

Stimulus control of responding in the early trials of differential conditioning

E. Capaldi, M. D. Morris, R. Berg, 1975 .

Counting in rats: Its functional significance and the independent cognitive processes that constitute it.

E. J. Capaldi, E. Capaldi, Daniel J. Miller, 1988 .

Reward schedule effects following severely limited acquisition training

E. Capaldi, R. Godbout, A. T. Lanier, 1968 .

A comparison of two delay of reward procedures, pre-reinforcement delay vs post-reinforcement delay

E. Capaldi, C. Ksir, R. Godbout, 1968 .

Magnitude of partial reward and resistance to extinction: effect of N-R transitions.

E. Capaldi, A. D. Lynch, 1968, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Stimulus control of punished reactions: Sequence of punishment trials and magnitude of reinforcement trials

E. Capaldi, Kenneth Levy, Kenneth J Levy, 1972 .

Partial reward training level and reward magnitude: Effects on acquisition and extinction

E. Capaldi, M. R. Freese, 1974 .

Aftereffects and delay of reward.

E. Capaldi, H. Poynor, 1966, Journal of experimental psychology.

Sequential versus nonsequential variables in partial delay of reward.

E. Capaldi, 1967, Journal of experimental psychology.

Animal Memory and Cognition

E. Capaldi, 2003 .

Repeated shifts in reward magnitude: evidence in favor of an associational and absolute (noncontextual) interpretation.

E. Capaldi, D. Lynch, 1967, Journal of experimental psychology.

The role of overlearning trials in determining resistance to extinction.

E. Capaldi, N. Murillo, 1961, Journal of experimental psychology.

Effect of intertrial reinforcement following a substantial number of consistently rewarded trials.

E. Capaldi, W. Olivier, 1967, Journal of experimental psychology.

Effect of intertrial reinforcement on the aftereffect of nonreinforcement and resistance to extinction.

E. Capaldi, L. R. Stanley, D. Hart, 1963, Journal of experimental psychology.

Temporal properties of reinforcement aftereffects.

E. Capaldi, L. R. Stanley, 1963, Journal of experimental psychology.

Number Tags Applied by Rats to Reinforcers are General and Exert Powerful Control Over Responding

E. Capaldi, Daniel J. Miller, 1988 .

A reexamination of extinction rate in successive acquisitions and extinctions.

E. Capaldi, D. W. Leonard, C. Ksir, 1968, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Change in the stimulus produced by nonreward as a function of time

E. Capaldi, R. Minkoff, 1966 .

EFFECT OF GOAL-BOX SIMILARITY ON THE AFTEREFFECT OF NONREINFORCEMENT AND RESISTANCE TO EXTINCTION.

E. Capaldi, J. E. Spivey, 1963, Journal of experimental psychology.

Acquisition and transfer in partial reinforcement.

E. Capaldi, M. G. Senko, 1962, Journal of experimental psychology.

The behavior of rats in relation to complex patterns of partial reinforcement.

J. M. Bloom, E. J. Capaldi, E. Capaldi, 1961 .

Spontaneous recovery following nonresponse extinction.

E. Capaldi, D. E. Robinson, 1958, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Aversive Learning Situations: Apparatus and Procedures

E. Capaldi, E. Capaldi, 1972 .

Memories of reward and nonreward regulate the extinction and reacquisition of both excitatory and inhibitory associations

E. Capaldi, Meaghan N. Altman, Ana P. G. Martins, 2009 .

Intertrial reinforcement and aftereffects at 24-hour intervals

E. Capaldi, J. E. Spivey, 1964 .

Sequence of delayed reward and nonrewarded trials.

E. Capaldi, W. Olivier, 1966, Journal of experimental psychology.

Percentage of reward vs. N-length in the runway

E. Capaldi, L. R. Stanley, 1965 .

Serial learning vs. reward schedules: What is learned?

E. Capaldi, R. M. Miller, 2003 .

Grouping, Chunking, Memory, and Learning

E. Capaldi, Daniel J. Miller, Donna R. Verry, 1986 .

Organized responding in instrumental learning: chunks and superchunks

E. Capaldi, Daniel J. Miller, Suzan Alptekin, 1990 .

Multiple hedonic memory: Memory for more than one hedonic event in rats

E. Capaldi, Donna R. Verry, T. M. Nawrocki, 1982 .

Stimulus consequences of reinforcement and nonreforcement: Stimulus traces or memory

E. Capaldi, J. E. Spivey, 1964 .

Memories and anticipations control responding by rats (Rattus norvegicus) in a Pavlovian procedure

E. Capaldi, Ana P. G. Martins, R. M. Miller, 2007, Animal Cognition.

Cues produced by reward and nonreward and temporal cues influence responding in the intertrial interval and to the conditioned stimulus

E. Capaldi, Ana P. G. Martins, R. M. Miller, 2007 .

How transitions from nonrewarded to rewarded trials regulate responding in Pavlovian and instrumental learning following extensive acquisition training

E. Capaldi, Ana P. G. Martins, R. M. Miller, 2005 .

Molar vs Molecular Approaches to Reward Schedule and Serial Learning Phenomena

E. Capaldi, R. M. Miller, 2001 .

REWARD-PRODUCED MEMORIES REGULATE MEMORY-DISCRIMINATION LEARNING, EXTINCTION, AND OTHER FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION LEARNING

E. J. Capaldi, E. Capaldi, Kimberly M. Birmingham, 1998 .

Numerical aspects of nonreinforcement: The same-phase nonreinforcement procedure

E. Capaldi, Daniel J. Miller, Suzan Alptekin, 1988 .

Alley section effects on blocking

E. Capaldi, Donna R. Verry, T. M. Nawrocki, 1982 .

Latent discrimination learning under a regular schedule of partial reinforcement

E. Capaldi, 1979 .

Alley section effects of magnitude of partial reward after extensive acquisition training

E. Capaldi, M. R. Freese, 1975 .

Intertrial reinforcement: A test of several hypotheses

E. Capaldi, Nicholas B. Wilson, 1968 .

Patterning at 24-hour ITI: Resolution of a discrepancy more apparent than real

E. Capaldi, D. Lynch, 1966 .

Successive acquisitions and extinctions in the rat as a function of number of nonrewards in each extinction session.

E. Capaldi, D. W. Leonard, 1971 .

Schedule of partial delay of reinforcement and resistance to extinction.

E. Capaldi, J. E. Spivey, 1965, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Effect of transitions from non-reinforced to reinforced trials under spaced-trial conditions.

E. Capaldi, E J CAPALDI, P WARGO, 1963, Journal of experimental psychology.

Nonreward confinement duration: The complement of reward magnitude

E. Capaldi, H. Poynor, 1965 .

Magnitude of Reward and Differential Stimulus Consequences

E. Capaldi, D. Cogan, 1963 .

Delayed partial reinforcement: Length of delay interval and the relationship of independence

E. Capaldi, S. J. Haggbloom, 1978 .

Schedule of partial reward and the negative contrast effect.

E. Capaldi, D. Ziff, 1969 .