I. Whishaw

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A behavioural analysis of spatial localization following electrolytic, kainate- or colchicine-induced damage to the hippocampal formation in the rat

R. Sutherland, I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1983, Behavioural Brain Research.

Dead reckoning (path integration) requires the hippocampal formation: evidence from spontaneous exploration and spatial learning tasks in light (allothetic) and dark (idiothetic) tests

I. Whishaw, D. Hines, D. Wallace, 2001, Behavioural Brain Research.

Home bases formed to visual cues but not to self‐movement (dead reckoning) cues in exploring hippocampectomized rats

I. Whishaw, D. Hines, Dustin J. Hines, 2005, The European journal of neuroscience.

Homing with locale, taxon, and dead reckoning strategies by foraging rats: sensory hierarchy in spatial navigation

I. Whishaw, H. Maaswinkel, 1999, Behavioural Brain Research.

Rats can track odors, other rats, and themselves: implications for the study of spatial behavior

I. Whishaw, D. Wallace, Bogdan Gorny, 2002, Behavioural Brain Research.

Odor tracking in rats with orbital frontal lesions.

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, D. Wallace, 2003, Behavioral neuroscience.

The point of entry contributes to the organization of exploratory behavior of rats on an open field: An example of spontaneous episodic memory

I. Whishaw, Farshad Nemati, 2007, Behavioural Brain Research.

Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1995 .

Paw and limb use in skilled and spontaneous reaching after pyramidal tract, red nucleus and combined lesions in the rat: behavioral and anatomical dissociations

I. Whishaw, Bogden Gorny, J. Sarna, 1998, Behavioural Brain Research.

The mating movements of male decorticate rats: Evidence for subcortically generated movements by the male but regulation of approaches by the female

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1985, Behavioural Brain Research.

Contributions of cingulate cortex to two forms of spatial learning and memory

R. Sutherland, I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1988, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

An Introduction to Brain and Behavior

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 2000 .

Hippocampal EEG and behavior: changes in amplitude and frequency of RSA (theta rhythm) associated with spontaneous and learned movement patterns in rats and cats.

C. H. Vanderwolf, I. Whishaw, 1973, Behavioral biology.

A comparison of the contributions of the frontal and parietal association cortex to spatial localization in rats.

R. Sutherland, I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1983, Behavioral neuroscience.

Rats with fimbria-fornix lesions display a place response in a swimming pool: a dissociation between getting there and knowing where

I. Whishaw, J. Cassel, L. E. Jarrad, 1995, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

The Behavior of the Laboratory Rat

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 2004 .

Hippocampectomized rats are impaired in homing by path integration

I. Whishaw, H. Maaswinkel, L. Jarrard, 1999, Hippocampus.

Rats with Fimbria–Fornix Lesions Are Impaired in Path Integration: A Role for the Hippocampus in “Sense of Direction”

I. Whishaw, H. Maaswinkel, Hans Maaswinkel, 1998, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Hippocampal modulation of nucleus accumbens: behavioral evidence from amphetamine-induced activity profiles.

I. Whishaw, G. Mittleman, 1991, Behavioral and neural biology.

Latent learning in a Swimming Pool Place Task by Rats: Evidence for the use of Associative and not Cognitive Mapping Processes

I. Whishaw, 1991, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. B, Comparative and physiological psychology.

Cholinergic receptor blockade in the rat impairs locale but not taxon strategies for place navigation in a swimming pool.

I. Whishaw, 1985, Behavioral neuroscience.

Evidence for extrahippocampal involvement in place learning and hippocampal involvement in path integration

I. Whishaw, L. Jarrard, 1996, Hippocampus.

Cholinergic receptor blockade impairs spatial localization by use of distal cues in the rat.

R. Sutherland, I. Whishaw, J. Regehr, 1982, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Locale and taxon systems: No place for neophrenology?

I. Whishaw, 1991, Hippocampus.

How skilled are the skilled limb movements of the raccoon (Procyon lotor)?

I. Whishaw, A. Iwaniuk, 1999, Behavioural Brain Research.

Brain Plasticity and Behavior

T. Robinson, I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 2003, Annual review of psychology.

Acquisition and retention by hippocampal rats of simple, conditional, and configural tasks using tactile and olfactory cues: implications for hippocampal function.

I Q Whishaw, I. Whishaw, J. Tomie, 1991, Behavioral neuroscience.

Loss of the innate cortical engram for action patterns used in skilled reaching and the development of behavioral compensation following motor cortex lesions in the rat

Ian Q Whishaw, I. Whishaw, 2000, Neuropharmacology.

Data-driven analysis of rat pup behavior reveals novel effects of maternal pre-conception exposure to nicotine

I. Whishaw, R. Gibb, A. Luczak, 2020, bioRxiv.

Application of deep neural network reveals novel effects of maternal pre-conception exposure to nicotine on rat pup behavior

I. Whishaw, R. Gibb, A. Luczak, 2020 .

Precision grasps of children and young and old adults: individual differences in digit contact strategy, purchase pattern, and digit posture

Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, Yvonne J. Wong, 2004, Behavioural Brain Research.

Independent development of the Reach and the Grasp in spontaneous self-touching by human infants in the first 6 months

Jenni M. Karl, Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, 2015, Front. Psychol..

Bilateral impairments of skilled reach-to-eat in early Parkinson's disease patients presenting with unilateral or asymmetrical symptoms

I. Whishaw, O. Suchowersky, J. Doan, 2008, Behavioural Brain Research.

What are voluntary movements made of?

I. Whishaw, 1992, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

Challenging context affects standing reach kinematics among Parkinson's disease patients

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, L. Brown, 2010, Behavioural Brain Research.

The contributions of motor cortex, nigrostriatal dopamine and caudate-putamen to skilled forelimb use in the rat.

I. Whishaw, S. Dunnett, W. O'Connor, 1986, Brain : a journal of neurology.

Place Learning in Hippocampal Rats and the Path Integration Hypothesis

I. Whishaw, 1998, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

Neurotoxic lesions of the caudate-putamen on a reaching for food task in the rat: Acute sensorimotor neglect and chronic qualitative motor impairment follow lateral lesions and improved success follows medial lesions

R. J. McDonald, I. Whishaw, F. Zeeb, 2007, Neuroscience.

Sequential control of navigation by locale and taxon cues in the Morris water task

I. Whishaw, D. Hamilton, Cory S. Rosenfelt, 2004, Behavioural Brain Research.

Dopamine depletion, stimulation or blockade in the rat disrupts spatial navigation and locomotion dependent upon beacon or distal cues

I. Whishaw, S. Dunnett, 1985, Behavioural Brain Research.

Low acetylcholine during early sleep is important for motor memory consolidation

Qandeel, B. McNaughton, I. Whishaw, 2018, bioRxiv.

NMDA lesions of Ammon's horn and the dentate gyrus disrupt the direct and temporally paced homing displayed by rats exploring a novel environment: evidence for a role of the hippocampus in dead reckoning

I. Whishaw, D. Wallace, 2003, The European journal of neuroscience.

Variation in visual acuity within pigmented, and between pigmented and albino rat strains

I. Whishaw, R. Douglas, G. Prusky, 2002, Behavioural Brain Research.

Hippocampal electroencephalographic activity in the Mongolian gerbil during natural behaviours and wheel running and in the rat during wheel running and conditioned immobility.

I. Whishaw, 1972, Canadian journal of psychology.

Manganese-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Studies of Rat Behavior: Transient Motor Deficit in Skilled Reaching, Rears, and Activity in Rats After a Single Dose of MnCl2

I. Whishaw, A. Cross, M. Alaverdashvili, 2017, Magnetic resonance insights.

Evidence for rodent-common and species-typical limb and digit use in eating, derived from a comparative analysis of ten rodent species

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, J. Sarna, 1998, Behavioural Brain Research.

On the origin of skilled forelimb movements

I. Whishaw, A. Iwaniuk, 2000, Trends in Neurosciences.

Development of rotational movements, hand shaping, and accuracy in advance and withdrawal for the reach-to-eat movement in human infants aged 6-12 months.

Jenni M. Karl, Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, I. Whishaw, 2012, Infant behavior & development.

Precocious hand use preference in reach-to-eat behavior versus manual construction in 1- to 5-year-old children.

Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, I. Whishaw, C. Gonzalez, 2013, Developmental psychobiology.

Different Evolutionary Origins for the Reach and the Grasp: An Explanation for Dual Visuomotor Channels in Primate Parietofrontal Cortex

Jenni M. Karl, I. Whishaw, J. Karl, 2013, Front. Neurol..

Piloting and dead reckoning dissociated by fimbria-fornix lesions in a rat food carrying task

I. Whishaw, J. Tomie, 1997, Behavioural Brain Research.

Cortex, striatum and cerebellum: control of serial order in a grooming sequence

K. Berridge, I. Whishaw, 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

Red nucleus lesions impair overground locomotion in rats: a kinetic analysis

I. Whishaw, G. Muir, 2000, The European journal of neuroscience.

A kinematic analysis of evasive dodging movements used during food protection in the rat (Rattus norvegicus): evidence for sex differences in movement.

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, E. Field, 1996, Journal of comparative psychology.

A kinematic analysis of sex-typical movement patterns used during evasive dodging to protect a food item: the role of testicular hormones.

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, E. Field, 1997, Behavioral neuroscience.

Neonatal and pubertal, but not adult, ovarian steroids are necessary for the development of female-typical patterns of dodging to protect a food item.

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, M. Forgie, 2004, Behavioral neuroscience.

Improved single pellet grasping using automated ad libitum full-time training robot

Keith K. Fenrich, I. Whishaw, K. Fouad, 2015, Behavioural Brain Research.

Quantitative and Qualitative Impairments in Skilled Reaching in the Mouse (Mus musculus) After a Focal Motor Cortex Stroke

I. Whishaw, T. Farr, 2002, Stroke.

The problem of relating plasticity and skilled reaching after motor cortex stroke in the rat

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, M. Alaverdashvili, 2008, Behavioural Brain Research.

Fimbria-fornix lesions disrupt the dead reckoning (homing) component of exploratory behavior in mice.

I. Whishaw, D. Wallace, Bogdan Gorny, 2002, Learning & memory.

Generators and topography of hippocampal Theta (RSA) in the anaesthetized and freely moving rat

Ian Q. Whishaw, Brian H. Bland, I. Whishaw, 1976, Brain Research.

Formation of a place learning-set by the rat: A new paradigm for neurobehavioral studies

Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, 1985, Physiology & Behavior.

Of Mice and Mazes: Similarities Between Mice and Rats on Dry Land But Not Water Mazes

Ian Q Whishaw, I. Whishaw, J. Tomie, 1996, Physiology & Behavior.

Hippocampal lesions and path integration

Ian Q Whishaw, John E McKenna, I. Whishaw, 1997, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

Reach and Grasp reconfigurations reveal that proprioception assists reaching and hapsis assists grasping in peripheral vision

Jenni M. Karl, I. Whishaw, Brittany L. Thomas, 2014, Experimental Brain Research.

Oral hapsis guides accurate hand preshaping for grasping food targets in the mouth

Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, I. Whishaw, J. Doan, 2012, Experimental Brain Research.

Subsystems of sensory attention for skilled reaching: Vision for transport and pre-shaping and somatosensation for grasping, withdrawal and release

Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, I. Whishaw, 2012, Behavioural Brain Research.

Visual Guidance for Hand Advance but Not Hand Withdrawal in a Reach-to-Eat Task in Adult Humans: Reaching Is a Composite Movement

Ian Q Whishaw, Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, I. Whishaw, 2008, Journal of motor behavior.

The Septohippocampal System and Path Integration

I. Whishaw, 2000 .

Intact intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) representations of rostral and caudal forelimb areas in rats with quinolinic acid lesions of the medial or lateral caudate-putamen in an animal model of Huntington's disease

Jenni M. Karl, Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, R. J. McDonald, 2008, Brain Research Bulletin.

Olfaction directs skilled forelimb reaching in the rat

Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, J. Tomie, 1989, Behavioural Brain Research.

Hippocampal EEG and behavior: effects of variation in body temperature and relation of EEG to vibrissae movement, swimming and shivering.

I Q Whishaw, C. H. Vanderwolf, I. Whishaw, 1971, Physiology & behavior.

Thinning, movement, and volume loss of residual cortical tissue occurs after stroke in the adult rat as identified by histological and magnetic resonance imaging analysis

Jenni M. Karl, I. Whishaw, A. Cross, 2010, Neuroscience.

Brain Size Is Not Correlated with Forelimb Dexterity in Fissiped Carnivores (Carnivora): A Comparative Test of the Principle of Proper Mass

Ian Q. Whishaw, Sergio M. Pellis, Andrew N. Iwaniuk, 1999, Brain, Behavior and Evolution.

Data-driven analyses of motor impairments in animal models of neurological disorders

Edgar Bermudez Contreras, I. Whishaw, A. Gruber, 2019, PLoS biology.

A reaffirmation of the retrosplenial contribution to rodent navigation: reviewing the influences of lesion, strain, and task

Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, K. T. Harker, 2004, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

Deficits in allothetic and idiothetic spatial behavior in rats with posterior cingulate cortex lesions

Ian Q Whishaw, Bryan Kolb, I. Whishaw, 2001, Behavioural Brain Research.

Behavioural, biochemical and histochemical effects of different neurotoxic amino acids injected into nucleus basalis magnocellularis of rats

I. Whishaw, G. H. Jones, S. B. Dunnet, 1987, Neuroscience.

The medial frontal cortex contributes to but does not organize rat exploratory behavior

Shawn S. Winter, I. Whishaw, D. Wallace, 2016, Neuroscience.

A Video Demonstration of Preserved Piloting by Scent Tracking but Impaired Dead Reckoning After Fimbria-Fornix Lesions in the Rat

I. Whishaw, Boguslaw P. Gorny, B. Gorny, 2009, Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE.

Review article On the origins of autobiographical memory

I. Whishaw, D. Wallace, 2003 .

Reach and Grasp Altered in Pantomime String-Pulling: A Test of the Action/Perception Theory in a Bilateral Reaching Task

I. Whishaw, D. Wallace, M. Mohajerani, 2019, bioRxiv.

The ground reaction forces of postural adjustments during skilled reaching in unilateral dopamine-depleted hemiparkinson rats

I. Whishaw, M. Ioffe, E. Miklyaeva, 1997, Behavioural Brain Research.

HemiParkinson analogue rats display active support in good limbs versus passive support in bad limbs on a skilled reaching task of variable height.

I. Whishaw, E. Miklyaeva, 1996, Behavioral neuroscience.

Spontaneous forelimb grasping in free feeding by rats: motor cortex aids limb and digit positioning

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, H. Dringenberg, 1992, Behavioural Brain Research.

The thermal control of immobility in developing infant rats: Is the neocortex involved?

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, T. Schallert, 1979, Physiology & Behavior.

The effects of posterior hypothalamic lesions on swimming movements in different water temperatures by the rat.

T. Robinson, I. Whishaw, T. Wishart, 1974, Canadian journal of psychology.

Distinct forelimb and hind limb stepping impairments in unilateral dopamine-depleted rats: use of the rotorod as a method for the qualitative analysis of skilled walking

I. Whishaw, Bogdan Gorny, G. Metz, 2003, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

Research report Preserved ipsilateral-to-lesion motor map organization in the unilateral 6-OHDA-treated rat model of Parkinson's disease

I. Whishaw, J. Kleim, G. Metz, 2004 .

Preserved ipsilateral-to-lesion motor map organization in the unilateral 6-OHDA-treated rat model of Parkinson's disease

I. Whishaw, J. Kleim, G. Metz, 2004, Brain Research.

Gastric pathology and feeding deficits induced by hypothalamic damage in rats: effects of lesion type, size, and placement.

I. Whishaw, T. Schallert, K. Flannigan, 1977, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Pharmacological manipulations of food protection behavior in rats: Evidence for dopaminergic contributions to time perception during a natural behavior

I. Whishaw, D. Wallace, E. Field, 2006, Brain Research.

Effects of dopamine-rich grafts on conditioned rotation in rats with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions

I. Whishaw, S. Dunnett, O. Isacson, 1986, Neuroscience Letters.

The postures of catecholamine-depletion catalepsy: Their possible adaptive value in thermoregulation

P. Teitelbaum, I. Whishaw, T. Schallert, 1978, Physiology & Behavior.

Both compensation and recovery of skilled reaching following small photothrombotic stroke to motor cortex in the rat

I. Whishaw, A. Cross, M. Alaverdashvili, 2009, Experimental Neurology.

Use of Rotorod as a Method for the Qualitative Analysis of Walking in Rat

I. Whishaw, Bogdan Gorny, G. Metz, 2008, Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE.

Acute alcohol administration improves skilled reaching success in intact but not 6-OHDA dopamine depleted rats: a subsystems analysis of the motoric and anxiolytic effects of alcohol

I. Whishaw, G. Metz, C. Gonzalez, 2003, Behavioural Brain Research.

Effects of Cortical Serotonin Depletion Induced by 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) on Behavior, Before and After Additional Cholinergic Blockade

T. Robinson, I. Whishaw, E. Castañeda, 1993, Neuropsychopharmacology.

Hippocampal damage produces retrograde but not anterograde amnesia for a cued location in a spontaneous exploratory task in rats

Fraser T. Sparks, R. Sutherland, I. Whishaw, 2010, Hippocampus.

Unilateral forelimb sensorimotor cortex devascularization disrupts the topographic and kinematic characteristics of hand movements while string-pulling for food in the rat

I. Whishaw, D. Wallace, J. Cheatwood, 2018, Behavioural Brain Research.

The contribution of the reach and the grasp to shaping brain and behaviour.

Jenni M. Karl, I. Whishaw, J. Karl, 2014, Canadian journal of experimental psychology = Revue canadienne de psychologie experimentale.

Performance of schizophrenic patients on tests sensitive to left or right frontal, temporal, or parietal function in neurological patients.

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1983, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

A mouse’s spontaneous eating repertoire aids performance on laboratory skilled reaching tasks: A motoric example of instinctual drift with an ethological description of the withdraw movements in freely-moving and head-fixed mice

Jessica R Kuntz, Jessica R. Kuntz, I. Whishaw, 2018, Behavioural Brain Research.

Drug treatment and familiar music aids an attention shift from vision to somatosensation in Parkinson's disease on the reach-to-eat task

Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, I. Whishaw, S. Travis, 2011, Behavioural Brain Research.

6-hydroxydopamine and anticholinergic drugs.

P. Teitelbaum, I. Whishaw, T. Schallert, 1978, Science.

Conjunctive and complementary CA1 hippocampal cell populations relate sensory events to immobility and locomotion

B. McNaughton, I. Whishaw, M. Mohajerani, 2022, bioRxiv.

Rats (Rattus norvegicus) modulate eating speed and vigilance to optimize food consumption: effects of cover, circadian rhythm, food deprivation, and individual differences.

I. Whishaw, T. Comery, H. Dringenberg, 1992, Journal of comparative psychology.

Hypnosis, Neural Basis of

I. Whishaw, Victoria Holec, 2015 .

Conjunctive and complementary CA1 hippocampal cell populations relate sensory events to immobility and locomotion

I. Whishaw, M. Mohajerani, S. Inayat, 2022, bioRxiv.

Vestibular Information Is Required for Dead Reckoning in the Rat

Douglas G Wallace, Dustin J Hines, Sergio M Pellis, 2002, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Cholinergic upregulation by optogenetic stimulation of nucleus basalis after photothrombotic stroke in forelimb somatosensory cortex improves endpoint and motor but not sensory control of skilled reaching in mice

I. Whishaw, M. Mohajerani, M. Nazari-Ahangarkolaee, 2020, bioRxiv.

Neuropsychological assessment of children and adults with Tourette syndrome: a comparison with learning disabilities and schizophrenia.

R. Sutherland, I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1982, Advances in neurology.

Organization of the reach and grasp in head-fixed vs freely-moving mice provides support for multiple motor channel theory of neocortical organization

Jessica R Kuntz, Jessica R. Kuntz, I. Whishaw, 2017, Experimental Brain Research.

Asymmetry in the cerebral hemispheres of the rat, mouse, rabbit, and cat: The right hemisphere is larger

Bryan Kolb, Robert J. Sutherland, Ian Q. Whishaw, 1982, Experimental Neurology.

We should De-emphasize the Importance of the Role we give Amines in the LH Syndrome

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1984, Appetite.

Behavioral deficits revealed by multiple tests in rats with ischemie damage limited to half of the CA1 sector of the hippocampus

I. Whishaw, M. R. Rod, N. R. Auer, 1994, Brain Research Bulletin.

The impairments in reaching and the movements of compensation in rats with motor cortex lesions: an endpoint, videorecording, and movement notation analysis

Ian Q. Whishaw, Sergio M. Pellis, Vivien C. Pellis, 1991, Behavioural Brain Research.

Progressive atrophy of pyramidal neuron dendrites in autoimmune MRL-lpr mice

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, J. Denburg, 1998, Journal of Neuroimmunology.

Gaze anchoring guides real but not pantomime reach-to-grasp: support for the action–perception theory

Jessica R Kuntz, Jessica R. Kuntz, I. Whishaw, 2018, Experimental Brain Research.

Dissociation of the Reach and the Grasp in the destriate (V1) monkey Helen: a new anatomy for the dual visuomotor channel theory of reaching

I. Whishaw, N. Humphrey, J. Karl, 2016, Experimental Brain Research.

Body temperature responses at different ambient temperatures following injections of prostaglandin E1 and noradrenaline into the brain

I. Whishaw, W. Veale, 1976, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Oral hapsis guides accurate hand preshaping for grasping food targets in the mouth

Jenni M. Karl, Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, I. Whishaw, 2012, Experimental Brain Research.

Reach and Grasp reconfigurations reveal that proprioception assists reaching and hapsis assists grasping in peripheral vision

I. Whishaw, Brittany L. Thomas, J. Karl, 2014, Experimental Brain Research.

Nonvisual learning of intrinsic object properties in a reaching task dissociates grasp from reach

Jenni M. Karl, I. Whishaw, J. Karl, 2013, Experimental Brain Research.

A cortical circuit for orchestrating oromanual food manipulation

I. Whishaw, Adam Kepecs, K. Matho, 2022, bioRxiv.

Haptic grasping configurations in early infancy reveal different developmental profiles for visual guidance of the Reach versus the Grasp

I. Whishaw, J. Karl, 2014, Experimental Brain Research.

THC does not affect striatal dopamine release: Microdialysis in freely moving rats

I. Whishaw, S. Oddie, D. Moss, 1991, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Spatial behavior in the Brazilian short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica): comparison with the Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) in the Morris water maze and radial arm maze.

I. Whishaw, D. Kimble, 1994, Journal of comparative psychology.

Sniff, look and loop excursions as the unit of “exploration” in the horse (Equus ferus caballis) when free or under saddle in an equestrian arena

I. Whishaw, C. J. Burke, 2020, Behavioural Processes.

Generation of a hybrid AppNL-G-F/NL-G-F×Thy1-GCaMP6s+/- Alzheimer disease mouse mitigates the behavioral and hippocampal encoding deficits of APP knock-in mutations of AppNL-G-F/NL-G-F mice

R. Sutherland, I. Whishaw, M. Mohajerani, 2022, bioRxiv.

Brief skin temperature changes towards thermoneutrality trigger REM sleep in rats

I. Whishaw, T. Schallert, R. Szymusiak, 1980, Physiology and Behavior.

A ghost in a different guise.

R. Sutherland, I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1981, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

Recovery of skilled reaching following motor cortex stroke: do residual corticofugal fibers mediate compensatory recovery?

Jenni M. Karl, I. Whishaw, J. Karl, 2007, The European journal of neuroscience.

The use of rodent skilled reaching as a translational model for investigating brain damage and disease

Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, Ian Q. Whishaw, Stephen B. Dunnett, 2012, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

Play fighting in androgen-insensitive tfm rats: evidence that androgen receptors are necessary for the development of adult playful attack and defense.

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, N. Watson, 2006, Developmental psychobiology.

Dissociating performance and learning deficits on spatial navigation tasks in rats subjected to cholinergic muscarinic blockade

I. Whishaw, 1989, Brain Research Bulletin.

Intraventricular anti-cholinergics do not block cholinergic hippocampal RSA or neocortical desynchronization in the rabbit or rat

T. Robinson, I. Whishaw, T. Schallert, 1976, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Chapter 8 – Diencephalic, Hippocampal, and Neocortical Mechanisms in Voluntary Movement1

C. H. Vanderwolf, I. Whishaw, B. H. Bland, 1973 .

“Short‐stops” in rats with fimbria‐fornix lesions: Evidence for change in the mobility gradient

I. Whishaw, B. Will, M. Majchrzak, 1994, Hippocampus.

Sparing of rhythmic slow activity (RSA or theta) in two hippocampal generators after kainic acid CA3 and CA4 lesions

R. Sutherland, I. Whishaw, 1982, Experimental Neurology.

Hippocampal EEG during learned and unlearned behavior in the rat

I. Whishaw, C. Frederickson, 1977, Physiology & Behavior.

Hippocampal activity, behavior, self-stimulation, and heart rate during electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus.

C. H. Vanderwolf, I. Whishaw, B. H. Bland, 1972, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

The use of sodium pentobarbital for the study of immobility-related (type 2) hippocampal theta

I. Whishaw, R. Sainsbury, B. H. Bland, 1981, Physiology and Behavior.

Hippocampal formation is involved in movement selection: evidence from medial septal cholinergic modulation and concurrent slow-wave (theta rhythm) recording

I. Whishaw, I. Kirk, B. H. Bland, 1997, Behavioural Brain Research.

Effects of brain lesions and atropine on hippocampal and neocortical electroencephalograms in the rat

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1977, Experimental Neurology.

Neuromuscular blockade: The effects on two hippocampal RSA (theta) systems and neocortical desynchronization

C. H. Vanderwolf, T. Robinson, I. Whishaw, 1976, Brain Research Bulletin.

Cholinergic and serotonergic neocortical projection lesions given singly or in combination cause only mild impairments on tests of skilled movement in rats: evaluation of a model of dementia

I. Whishaw, O. Gharbawie, O. A. Gharbawie, 2003, Brain Research.

Electrical activity of the hippocampus and neocortex in rats depleted of brain dopamine and norepinephrine: Relations to behavior and effects of atropine

T. Robinson, I. Whishaw, T. Schallert, 1978, Experimental Neurology.

Anterior hypothalamic electrical stimulation and hippocampal EEG in the rat: suppressed EEG, locomotion, self-stimulation and inhibition of shock avoidance.

I. Whishaw, R. W. Nikkel, 1975, Behavioral biology.

The role of D1 and D2 receptors in the heightened locomotion induced by direct and indirect dopamine agonists in rats with hippocampal damage: An animal analogue of schizophrenia

I. Whishaw, G. Mittleman, P. LeDuc, 1993, Behavioural Brain Research.

Effects of posterior hypothalamic lesions on voluntary behavior and hippocampal electroencephalograms in the rat.

T. Robinson, I. Whishaw, 1974, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Immunosuppression prevents neuronal atrophy in lupus-prone mice: evidence for brain damage induced by autoimmune disease?

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, J. Denburg, 2000, Journal of Neuroimmunology.

Morphology of identified corticospinal cells in the rat following motor cortex injury: absence of use-dependent change

I. Whishaw, G. Prusky, 1996, Brain Research.

Sources of Spontaneity in Motivated Behavior

Ian Q. Whishaw, Philip Teitelbaum, P. Teitelbaum, 1983 .

Embryonic and Postnatal Injections of Bromodeoxyuridine Produce Age-Dependent Morphological and Behavioral Abnormalities

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, R. Gibb, 1999, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Parkinsonian deficits in sensory integration for postural control: temporal response to changes in visual input.

Sergio M Pellis, Ian Q Whishaw, D Clark Dickin, 2006, Parkinsonism & related disorders.

Rats alternate on a dry-land but not swimming-pool (Morris task) place task: implications for spatial processing.

I Q Whishaw, I. Whishaw, T J Pasztor, 2000, Behavioral neuroscience.

A kinematic analysis of evasive dodging movements used during food protection in the rat (Rattus norvegicus): evidence for sex differences in movement.

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, E. Field, 1996, Journal of comparative psychology.

Rats with fimbria-fornix lesions can acquire and retain a visual-tactile transwitching (configural) task.

I. Whishaw, J. Tomie, 1995, Behavioral neuroscience.

Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex lesions in rats impair the acquisition and retention of a tactile-olfactory configural task

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, J. Tomie, 1992 .

The relationship of structural ischemic brain damage to neurobehavioural deficit: the effect of postischemic MK-801.

I. Whishaw, R. Auer, M. R. Rod, 1990, Canadian journal of psychology.

Cortical, hippocampal, and striatal mediation of schedule-induced behaviors.

T. Robbins, I. Whishaw, M. Koch, 1990, Behavioral neuroscience.

Rats Repeatedly Placed on a Hidden Platform Learn but Quickly Forget Its Location

I. Whishaw, W. J. Jacobs, J. Zaborowski, 1989 .

Cholinergic blockade in the rat impairs strategy selection but not learning and retention of nonspatial visual discrimination problems in a swimming pool.

I. Whishaw, B. Petrie, 1988, Behavioral neuroscience.

Food wrenching and dodging: a neuroethological test of cortical and dopaminergic contributions to sensorimotor behavior in the rat.

I. Whishaw, J. Tomie, 1988, Behavioral neuroscience.

Cholinergic receptor blockade produces impairments in a sensorimotor subsystem for place navigation in the rat: evidence from sensory, motor, and acquisition tests in a swimming pool.

I. Whishaw, J. Tomie, 1987, Behavioral neuroscience.

Visits to starts, routes, and places by rats (Rattus norvegicus) in swimming pool navigation tasks.

I Q Whishaw, I. Whishaw, G. Mittleman, 1986, Journal of comparative psychology.

Neonatal frontal lesions in hamsters impair species-typical behaviors and reduce brain weight and neocortical thickness.

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1985, Behavioral neuroscience.

Disruption of central cholinergic systems in the rat by basal forebrain lesions or atropine: Effects on feeding, sensorimotor behaviour, locomotor activity and spatial navigation

I. Whishaw, S. Dunnett, W. O’Connor, 1985, Behavioural Brain Research.

Neonatal hemidecortication and bilateral cutaneous stimulation in rats.

I. Whishaw, T. Schallert, Timothy J Schallert, 1985, Developmental psychobiology.

Bilateral cutaneous stimulation of the somatosensory system in hemidecorticate rats.

I Q Whishaw, I. Whishaw, T. Schallert, 1984, Behavioral neuroscience.

The effects of 6-Hydroxydopamine, Dopamine and dl-Norepinephrine on food intake and water consumption, self-stimulation, temperature and electroencephalographic activity in the rat

I. Whishaw, M. G. Hansen, 1973, Psychopharmacologia.

Nicotine stimulates dendritic arborization in motor cortex and improves concurrent motor skill but impairs subsequent motor learning

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, C. Gonzalez, 2005, Synapse.

Acute but not chronic differences in skilled reaching for food following motor cortex devascularization vs. photothrombotic stroke in the rat

I. Whishaw, M. Alaverdashvili, Seong-Keun Moon, 2008, Neuroscience.

The Ladder Rung Walking Task: A Scoring System and its Practical Application.

Ian Q. Whishaw, Gerlinde A. Metz, I. Whishaw, 2009, Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE.

Bilateral alteration in stepping pattern after unilateral motor cortex injury: A new test strategy for analysis of skilled limb movements in neurological mouse models

I. Whishaw, G. Metz, T. Farr, 2006, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

Cortical and subcortical lesions impair skilled walking in the ladder rung walking test: a new task to evaluate fore- and hindlimb stepping, placing, and co-ordination

I. Whishaw, G. Metz, 2002, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

An analysis of feeding and sensorimotor abilities of rats after decortication.

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, T. Schallert, 1981, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

A cautionary note regarding drug and brain lesion studies that use swimming pool tasks: partial reinforcement impairs acquisition of place learning in a swimming pool but not on dry land

Bryan Kolb, Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, 2000, Behavioural Brain Research.

Cortical lateralization of function in rats in a visual reaction time task

T. Robbins, I. Whishaw, G. Mittleman, 1988, Behavioural Brain Research.

Righting elicited by novel or familiar auditory or vestibular stimulation in the haloperidol-treated rat: Rat posturography as a model to study anticipatory motor control

Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, I. Whishaw, Callie A. M. Clark, 2009, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

Spatio-temporal impairments in limb and body movements during righting in an hemiparkinsonian rat analogue: relevance to axial apraxia in humans

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, David J. Martens, 1996, Brain Research.

Accelerated nervous system development contributes to behavioral efficiency in the laboratory mouse: a behavioral review and theoretical proposal.

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 2001, Developmental psychobiology.

Food-pellet size directs hoarding in rats

I. Whishaw, S. Oddie, Laura Nicholson, 1989 .

DREAM Is a Critical Transcriptional Repressor for Pain Modulation

I. Whishaw, M. Ikura, D. Kooy, 2002, Cell.

Analysis of Behavior in Laboratory Rodents

Bryan Kolb, Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, 1999 .

Behavior from the ground up: Rat behavior from the ventral perspective

I. Whishaw, J. Pinel, Craig Jones, 1992, Psychobiology.

Food wresting and dodging: Strategies used by rats (Rattus norvegicus) for obtaining and protecting food from conspecifics.

I. Whishaw, J. Tomie, 1987 .

Activation, travel distance, and environmental change influence food carrying in rats with hippocampal, medial thalamic and septal lesions: Implications for studies on hoarding and theories of hippocampal function

I. Whishaw, 1993, Hippocampus.

Impaired dodging in food-conflict following fimbria-fornix transection in rats: a novel hippocampal formation deficit

I. Whishaw, I. Kirk, B. H. Bland, 2002, Brain Research Bulletin.

Path Integration Absent in Scent-Tracking Fimbria–Fornix Rats: Evidence for Hippocampal Involvement in “Sense of Direction” and “Sense of Distance” Using Self-Movement Cues

Ian Q. Whishaw, Bogdan Gorny, I. Whishaw, 1999, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Spatial mapping takes time

I. Whishaw, 1998, Hippocampus.

Food carrying: a new method for naturalistic studies of spontaneous and forced alternation

Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, B. Coles, 1995, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

Food wrenching and dodging: eating time estimates influence dodge probability and amplitude

I. Whishaw, B. Gorny, 1994 .

Two types of motivation revealed by ibotenic acid nucleus accumbens lesions: Dissociation of food carrying and hoarding and the role of primary and incentive motivation

I. Whishaw, Rick A. Kornelsen, 1993, Behavioural Brain Research.

How does the rat (Rattus norvegicus) adjust food -carrying responses to the influences of distance, effort, predatory odor, food size, and food availability?

I. Whishaw, H. Dringenberg, H. C. Dringenberg, 1991, Psychobiology.

Time estimates contribute to food handling decisions by rats: Implications for neural control of hoarding

I. Whishaw, 1990, Psychobiology.

Psychophysical methods for study of sensory-motor behavior using a food-carrying (hoarding) task in rodents

I. Whishaw, S. Oddie, R. McNamara, 1990, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

Qualitative and quantitative analyses of hoarding in medial frontal cortex rats using a new behavioral paradigm

I. Whishaw, S. Oddie, 1989, Behavioural Brain Research.

Food-pellet size modifies the hoarding behavior of foraging rats

I. Whishaw, J. Tomie, 1989, Psychobiology.

Hippocampal, granule cell and CA3–4 lesions impair formation of a place learning-set in the rat and induce reflex epilepsy

I. Whishaw, 1987, Behavioural Brain Research.

The exploratory behavior of rats in an open environment optimizes security

Benjamin J. Clark, Ian Q. Whishaw, Omar A. Gharbawie, 2006, Behavioural Brain Research.

Cornelius H. Vanderwolf: An Introduction

I. Whishaw, B. H. Bland, 1998, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

Hippocampal RSA (theta), apnea, bradycardia and effects of atropine during underwater swimming in the rat.

I. Whishaw, T. Schallert, Timothy J Schallert, 1977, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

Analysis of Behavior in Laboratory Rats

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 2020, The Laboratory Rat.

Chapter 8 – Analysis of Behavior in Laboratory Rats1

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, V. Dall, 2006 .

Motor activity (exploration) and formation of home bases in mice (C57BL/6) influenced by visual and tactile cues: Modification of movement distribution, distance, location, and speed

Benjamin J. Clark, Derek A. Hamilton, Ian Q. Whishaw, 2006, Physiology & Behavior.

The development of spatial capacity in piloting and dead reckoning by infant rats: use of the huddle as a home base for spatial navigation.

I. Whishaw, D. Wallace, Irene Loewen, 2005, Developmental psychobiology.

Complete and Partial Lesions of the Pyramidal Tract in the Rat Affect Qualitative Measures of Skilled Movements: Impairment in Fixations as a Model for Clumsy Behavior

I. Whishaw, Dionne M. Piecharka, Felicia R. Drever, 2003, Neural plasticity.

I. Whishaw, H. Lehmann, Benjamin J. Clark, 2007, Hippocampus.

Movement characteristics support a role for dead reckoning in organizing exploratory behavior

Derek A. Hamilton, Ian Q. Whishaw, Douglas G. Wallace, 2006, Animal Cognition.

Movements of exploration intact in rats with hippocampal lesions

Benjamin J. Clark, Derek A. Hamilton, Ian Q. Whishaw, 2005, Behavioural Brain Research.

The variability of the interaural line vs the stability of bregma in rat stereotaxic surgery

Bryan Kolb, Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, 1977, Physiology & Behavior.

The mane effect in the horse (Equus ferus caballus): Right mane dominance enhanced in mares but not associated with left and right manoeuvres in a reining competition

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 2017, Laterality.

The relative importance of body size, phylogeny, locomotion, and diet in the evolution of forelimb dexterity in fissiped carnivores (Carnivora)

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, A. Iwaniuk, 2000 .

Impairments and compensatory adjustments in spontaneous movement after unilateral dopamine depletion in rats

Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, Elena I. Miklyaeva, 1995, Brain Research.

Excessive bracing reactions and their control by atropine and l-DOPA in an animal analog of parkinsonism

P. Teitelbaum, I. Whishaw, T. Schallert, 1979, Experimental Neurology.

Fundamentals of human neuropsychology, 3rd ed.

Bryan Kolb, Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, 1990 .

Impairments in the acquisition, retention and selection of spatial navigation strategies after medial caudate-putamen lesions in rats

Ian Q. Whishaw, Stephen B. Dunnett, Guy Mittleman, 1987, Behavioural Brain Research.

Normalization of extracellular dopamine in striatum following recovery from a partial unilateral 6-OHDA lesion of the substantia nigra: a microdialysis study in freely moving rats

Ian Q. Whishaw, Terry E. Robinson, T. Robinson, 1988, Brain Research.

Recovery from lateralized neocortical damage: dissociation between amphetamine-induced asymmetry in behavior and striatal dopamine neurotransmission in vivo

T. Robinson, I. Whishaw, E. Castan˜eda, 1992, Brain Research.

Hand shaping in the rat: Conserved release and collection vs. flexible manipulation in overground walking, ladder rung walking, cylinder exploration, and skilled reaching

Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, Ian Q. Whishaw, Scott G. Travis, 2010, Behavioural Brain Research.

Motor cortex stroke impairs individual digit movement in skilled reaching by the rat

I. Whishaw, M. Alaverdashvili, 2008, The European journal of neuroscience.

Absence of impairments or recovery mediated by the uncrossed pyramidal tract in the rat versus enduring deficits produced by the crossed pyramidal tract

I. Whishaw, G. Metz, 2002, Behavioural Brain Research.

No improvement by amphetamine on learned non‐use, attempts, success or movement in skilled reaching by the rat after motor cortex stroke

I. Whishaw, M. Alaverdashvili, Diana H. Lim, 2007, The European journal of neuroscience.

A Neural Network Reveals Motoric Effects of Maternal Preconception Exposure to Nicotine on Rat Pup Behavior: A New Approach for Movement Disorders Diagnosis

I. Whishaw, R. Gibb, A. Luczak, 2021, Frontiers in Neuroscience.

The effects of alcohol and atropine on EEG and behavior in the rabbit

I. Whishaw, 1976, Psychopharmacology.

Immediate and long-lasting effects of MK-801 on motor activity, spatial navigation in a swimming pool and EEG in the rat

I. Whishaw, R. Auer, 2004, Psychopharmacology.

Skilled motor control for the preclinical assessment of functional deficits and recovery following nigral and striatal cell transplantation.

I. Whishaw, A. Klein, 2012, Progress in brain research.

Place and matching-to-place spatial learning affected by rat inbreeding (Dark–Agouti, Fischer 344) and albinism (Wistar, Sprague–Dawley) but not domestication (wild rat vs. Long–Evans, Fischer–Norway)

I. Whishaw, K. T. Harker, K. Harker, 2002, Behavioural Brain Research.

The Evolution of the Hand as a Tool in Feeding Behavior: The Multiple Motor Channel Theory of Hand Use

Jenni M. Karl, Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, 2019, Feeding in Vertebrates.

Independent digit movements and precision grip patterns in 1–5-month-old human infants: hand-babbling, including vacuous then self-directed hand and digit movements, precedes targeted reaching

Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, Patricia S. Wallace, 2003, Neuropsychologia.

Two types of memory-based (pantomime) reaches distinguished by gaze anchoring in reach-to-grasp tasks

Melody N. Grohs, Jenni M. Karl, Jon B. Doan, 2019, Behavioural Brain Research.

Human string-pulling with and without a string: movement, sensory control, and memory

Majid H. Mohajerani, Ian Q. Whishaw, Ashley A. Blackwell, 2019, Experimental Brain Research.

Neocortical and hippocampal EEG in rats during lateral hypothalamic lesion-induced hyperkinesia: Relations to behavior and effects of atropine

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1979, Physiology & Behavior.

The differential contributions of the parvocellular and the magnocellular subdivisions of the red nucleus to skilled reaching in the rat

Anthony J. Kearsley, I. Whishaw, R. Morris, 2015, Neuroscience.

Impaired arpeggio movement in skilled reaching by rubrospinal tract lesions in the rat: a behavioral/anatomical fractionation.

I. Whishaw, R. Morris, A. Tosolini, 2011, Journal of neurotrauma.

Red nucleus lesions do not affect limb preference or use, but exacerbate the effects of motor cortex lesions on grasping in the rat

I. Whishaw, J. Tomie, R. L. Ladowsky, 1990, Behavioural Brain Research.

Compulsive, abnormal walking caused by anticholinergics in akinetic, 6-hydroxydopamine-treated rats.

P. Teitelbaum, I. Whishaw, T. Schallert, 1978, Science.

Domoic acid, an environmental toxin, produces hippocampal damage and severe memory impairment

R. Sutherland, I. Whishaw, J. Hoesing, 1990, Neuroscience Letters.

A comparison of rats and mice in a swimming pool place task and matching to place task: Some surprising differences

Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, 1995, Physiology & Behavior.

Postnatal hippocampal granule cell agenesis in the rat: effects on two types of rhythmical slow activity (RSA) in two hippocampal generators

I. Whishaw, B. H. Bland, S. Bayer, 1978, Brain Research.

Calibrating space: Exploration is important for allothetic and idiothetic navigation

I Q Whishaw, B L Brooks, I. Whishaw, 1999, Hippocampus.

Blockade of hoarding in rats by diazepam: an analysis of the anxiety and object value hypotheses of hoarding

I. Whishaw, R. McNamara, 2005, Psychopharmacology.

Light aversion of normal and posterior neodecorticate rats

I. Whishaw, 1976 .

Light avoidance in normal rats and rats with primary visual system lesions

I. Whishaw, 1974 .

Development of visual and somatosensory attention of the reach-to-eat movement in human infants aged 6 to 12 months

Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, I. Whishaw, J. Karl, 2012, Experimental Brain Research.

Hand shaping using hapsis resembles visually guided hand shaping

Jenni M. Karl, Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, Jon B. Doan, 2012, Experimental Brain Research.

New paradigms for tactile discrimination studies with the rat: Methods for simple, conditional, and configural discriminations

I. Whishaw, J. Tomie, 1990, Physiology & Behavior.

Posterior neocortical (visual cortex) lesions in the rat impair matching-to-place navigation in a swimming pool: a reevaluation of cortical contributions to spatial behavior using a new assessment of spatial versus nonspatial behavior

I. Whishaw, 2004, Behavioural Brain Research.

Comparative potency of tactile, auditory, and visual stimulus repetition in eliciting activated forebrain EEG in the rabbit.

I. Whishaw, R. Dyck, 1984, Behavioral neuroscience.

On the origins of autobiographical memory

I. Whishaw, D. Wallace, 2003, Behavioural Brain Research.

Construction of a Global Pain Systems Network Highlights Phospholipid Signaling as a Regulator of Heat Nociception

Yasunori Kanaho, Josef M. Penninger, Andreas Zimmer, 2012, PLoS genetics.

Strychnine and suppression of exploration.

I. Whishaw, R. M. Cooper, 1970, Physiology & behavior.

Two types of aphagia and two types of sensorimotor impairment after lateral hypothalamic lesions: observations in normal weight, dieted, and fattened rats.

I. Whishaw, T. Schallert, 1978, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Mass Action and Equipotentiality Reconsidered

Bryan Kolb, Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, 1988 .

The functional origins of speech-related hand gestures

Jenni M. Karl, Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, I. Whishaw, 2010, Behavioural Brain Research.

Mariam Alaverdashvili, Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, Ian Q. Whishaw, 2009, Behavioural Brain Research.

Transient middle cerebral artery occlusion disrupts the forelimb movement representations of rat motor cortex

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, O. Gharbawie, 2008, The European journal of neuroscience.

Subcortical middle cerebral artery ischemia abolishes the digit flexion and closing used for grasping in rat skilled reaching

I. Whishaw, R. Auer, O. Gharbawie, 2006, Neuroscience.

Parallel stages of learning and recovery of skilled reaching after motor cortex stroke: “Oppositions” organize normal and compensatory movements

I. Whishaw, O. Gharbawie, O. A. Gharbawie, 2006, Behavioural Brain Research.

Limits on recovery in the corticospinal tract of the rat: Partial lesions impair skilled reaching and the topographic representation of the forelimb in motor cortex

I. Whishaw, J. Kleim, Dionne M. Piecharka, 2005, Brain Research Bulletin.

Did a change in sensory control of skilled movements stimulate the evolution of the primate frontal cortex?

I. Whishaw, 2003, Behavioural Brain Research.

Cervical motoneuron topography reflects the proximodistal organization of muscles and movements of the rat forelimb: A retrograde carbocyanine dye analysis

I. Whishaw, G. Prusky, J. McKenna, 2000, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Complete locomotor recovery following corticospinal tract lesions: measurement of ground reaction forces during overground locomotion in rats

Ian Q Whishaw, I. Whishaw, G. Muir, 1999, Behavioural Brain Research.

Skilled forelimb movements in prey catching and in reaching by rats (Rattus norvegicus) and opossums (Monodelphis domestica): relations to anatomical differences in motor systems

Ian Q. Whishaw, Sergio M. Pellis, S. Pellis, 1996, Behavioural Brain Research.

An endpoint, descriptive, and kinematic comparison of skilled reaching in mice (Mus musculus) with rats (Rattus norvegicus)

I. Whishaw, 1996, Behavioural Brain Research.

Varieties of paw and digit movement during spontaneous food handling in rats: Postures, bimanual coordination, preferences, and the effect of forelimb cortex lesions

I. Whishaw, B. Coles, 1996, Behavioural Brain Research.

Does the red nucleus provide the tonic support against which fractionated movements occur? A study on forepaw movements used in skilled reaching by the rat

I. Whishaw, Boguslaw P. Gorny, B. Gorny, 1996, Behavioural Brain Research.

Arpeggio and fractionated digit movements used in prehension by rats

Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, Boguslaw Gorny, 1994, Behavioural Brain Research.

Proximal and distal impairments in rat forelimb use in reaching follow unilateral pyramidal tract lesions

Wolfram Tetzlaff, Bryan Kolb, Ian Q. Whishaw, 1993, Behavioural Brain Research.

Medial frontal cortex lesions impair the aiming component of rat reaching

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, Boguslaw P. Gorny, 1992, Behavioural Brain Research.

Skilled reaching in rats and humans: evidence for parallel development or homology

Ian Q. Whishaw, Sergio M. Pellis, S. Pellis, 1992, Behavioural Brain Research.

The structure of skilled forelimb reaching in the rat: A proximally driven movement with a single distal rotatory component

Ian Q. Whishaw, Sergio M. Pellis, S. Pellis, 1990, Behavioural Brain Research.

Sparing of skilled forelimb reaching and corticospinal projections after neonatal motor cortex removal or hemidecortication in the rat: support for the Kennard doctine

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1988, Brain Research.

Can The Study of Praxis In Animals Aid In The Study of Apraxia In Humans

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1985 .

7 – Behavioral and Anatomical Studies of Rats with Complete or Partial Decortication in Infancy*

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1984 .

Dissociation of the contributions of the prefrontal, motor, and parietal cortex to the control of movement in the rat: an experimental review.

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1983, Canadian journal of psychology.

Can male decorticate rats copulate?

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1983, Behavioral neuroscience.

“Stick out your tongue”: Tongue protrusion in neocortex and hypothalamic damaged rats

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1983, Physiology & Behavior.

Plasticity in the neocortex: mechanisms underlying recovery from early brain damage

Bryan Kolb, Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, 1989, Progress in Neurobiology.

A behavioral study of the contributions of cells and fibers of passage in the red nucleus of the rat to postural righting, skilled movements, and learning

S. Pellis, V. Pellis, I. Whishaw, 1992, Behavioural Brain Research.

A behavioral method for identifying recovery and compensation: Hand use in a preclinical stroke model using the single pellet reaching task

Mariam Alaverdashvili, Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, 2013, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

Changes in the kinematic structure and non-kinematic features of movements during skilled reaching after stroke: A Laban Movement Analysis in two case studies

Ian Q. Whishaw, Afra Foroud, I. Whishaw, 2006, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

Two types of hand withdraw movement to place food in the mouth mediated by somatosensation in 22-species of strepsirrhines

I. Whishaw, C. Wall, L. Peckre, 2022, bioRxiv.

Hemidecortication and recovery of function: animal studies.

I. Whishaw, F. Rose, M. V. van Hof, 1992, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Evidence for anatomical but not functional asymmetry in the hemidecorticate rat.

I Q Whishaw, B Kolb, R. Sutherland, 1984, Behavioral neuroscience.

Abnormalities in cortical and subcortical morphology after neonatal neocortical lesions in rats

R. Sutherland, I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1983, Experimental Neurology.

Neonatal Frontal Lesions in the rat: sparing of learned but not species-typical behavior in the presence of reduced brain weight and cortical thickness.

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1981, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Neuropsychological Assessment of Children and Adults with Developmental Dyslexia

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1984 .

Skilled movement and posture deficits in rat string-pulling behavior following low dose space radiation (28Si) exposure

Ashley A. Blackwell, Brandi D. Schell, Douglas G. Wallace, 2020, Behavioural Brain Research.

String-pulling for food by the rat: Assessment of movement, topography and kinematics of a bilaterally skilled forelimb act

Jenny R. Köppen, I. Whishaw, D. Wallace, 2017 .

Quantification of a single exploratory trip reveals hippocampal formation mediated dead reckoning

Douglas G Wallace, Dustin J Hines, Ian Q Whishaw, 2002, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

Does play shape hand use skill in rats?

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, C. J. Burke, 2021, Experimental Brain Research.

Skilled reaching impairments from the lateral frontal cortex component of middle cerebral artery stroke: a qualitative and quantitative comparison to focal motor cortex lesions in rats

I. Whishaw, C. Gonzalez, O. Gharbawie, 2005, Behavioural Brain Research.

Recovery from early cortical lesions in rats: 6. Cortical noradrenaline, cortical thickness, and development of spatial learning after frontal lesions or hemidecortications

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, R. Gibb, 1989, Psychobiology.

Postischemic insulin reduces spatial learning deficit following transient forebrain ischemia in rats.

I. Whishaw, R. Auer, C. Voll, 1989, Stroke.

The structure of arm and hand movements in a spontaneous and food rewarded on-line string-pulling task by the mouse

Ian Q. Whishaw, Ashley A. Blackwell, Douglas G. Wallace, 2018, Behavioural Brain Research.

The role of the cortex in play fighting by rats: developmental and evolutionary implications.

S. Pellis, V. Pellis, I. Whishaw, 1992, Brain, behavior and evolution.

Neonatal parietal lesions in rats: A model for cerebral crowding, epilepsy and learning disabilities

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1984, Behavioural Brain Research.

Spatial mapping: definitive disruption by hippocampal or medial frontal cortical damage in the rat

Bryan Kolb, Robert J. Sutherland, Ian Q. Whishaw, 1982, Neuroscience Letters.

Reducing Stability of Support Structure for a Target Does Not Alter Reach Kinematics among Younger Adults

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, L. Brown, 2005, Perceptual and motor skills.

Impairment of pronation, supination, and body co-ordination in reach-to-grasp tasks in human Parkinson's disease (PD) reveals homology to deficits in animal models

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, J. Sarna, 2002, Behavioural Brain Research.

Music Attenuates Excessive Visual Guidance of Skilled Reaching in Advanced but Not Mild Parkinson's Disease

Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, I. Whishaw, Callie A. M. Clark, 2009, PloS one.

An assessment of the state hypothesis of animal "hypnosis' through an analysis of neocortical and hippocampal EEG in spontaneously immobile and hypnotized rabbits.

I. Whishaw, T. Schallert, K. Flannigan, 1982, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

Eating and electroencephalographic activity following orbital frontal stimulation in rats

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, J. Cioe, 1980 .

Effects of kainic acid lesions in the lateral hypothalamus on behavior and hippocampal and neocortical electroencephalographic (EEG) activity in the rat

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, L. Leach, 1980, Behavioural Brain Research.

Effects of serial lateral hypothalamic destruction on feeding behavior, body weight, and neocortical and hippocampal EEG activity

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, Rajko Dodic, 1979, Experimental Neurology.

Release of acetylcholine from the hippocampus of freely moving rats during sensory stimulation and running

I. Whishaw, J. Szerb, J. D. Dudar, 1979, Neuropharmacology.

Comparative Studies Of The Relation Of Hippocampal Electrical Activity To Behavior

I. Whishaw, 1971 .

Nicotine improvement of Morris water task performance after fimbria-fornix lesion is blocked by mecamylamine

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, C. Gonzalez, 2001, Behavioural Brain Research.

Dissociation of the contributions of the prefrontal cortex and dorsomedial thalamic nucleus to spatially guided behavior in the rat

R. Sutherland, I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1982, Behavioural Brain Research.

Cortical noradrenaline depletion eliminates sparing of spatial learning after neonatal frontal cortex damage in the rat

R. Sutherland, I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1982, Neuroscience Letters.

Haptic grasping configurations in early infancy reveal different developmental profiles for visual guidance of the Reach versus the Grasp

Jenni M. Karl, I. Whishaw, J. Karl, 2014, Experimental Brain Research.

Is digital dexterity really related to corticospinal projections?: a re-analysis of the Heffner and Masterton data set using modern comparative statistics

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, A. Iwaniuk, 1999, Behavioural Brain Research.

Acetylcholine-rich neuronal grafts in the forebrain of rats: Effects of environmental enrichment, neonatal noradrenaline depletion, host transplantation site and regional source of embryonic donor cells on graft size and acetylcholinesterase-positive fibre outgrowth

Ian Q. Whishaw, Stephen B. Dunnett, Alan Fine, 1986, Brain Research.

Regulation of T cell activation, anxiety, and male aggression by RGS2.

I. Whishaw, C. Barnes, J. Roder, 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Sexually dimorphic postural adjustments are used in a skilled reaching task in the rat

I. Whishaw, E. Field, 2005, Behavioural Brain Research.

A masculinized skeletomusculature is not necessary for male-typical patterns of food-protective movement

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, N. Watson, 2005, Hormones and Behavior.

Sex differences in catalepsy: evidence for hormone-dependent postural mechanisms in haloperidol-treated rats

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, E. Field, 2000, Behavioural Brain Research.

Anesthetized Long Evans rats show similar protein expression and long-term potentiation as Fischer 344 rats but reduced short-term potentiation in motor cortex

I. Whishaw, N. Ward, T. Ivanco, 2004, Brain Research.

8 – Motor Subsystems in Motivated Behavior1

P. Teitelbaum, I. Whishaw, I. Golani, 1980 .

Middle cerebral artery (MCA) stroke produces dysfunction in adjacent motor cortex as detected by intracortical microstimulation in rats

I. Whishaw, J. Kleim, O. Gharbawie, 2005, Neuroscience.

Comparison of anodal and cathodal lesions and metal deposition in eliciting postoperative locomotion in the rat.

T. Robinson, I. Whishaw, 1974, Physiology & behavior.

Tongue protrusion mediated by spared anterior ventrolateral neocortex in neonatally decorticate rats: behavioral support for the neurogenetic hypothesis

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1989, Behavioural Brain Research.

Dopamine-rich grafts ameliorate whole body motor asymmetry and sensory neglect but not independent limb use in rats with 6-hydroxydopamine lesions

I. Whishaw, S. Dunnett, D. C. Rogers, 1987, Brain Research.

Chronic levodopa therapy does not improve skilled reach accuracy or reach range on a pasta matrix reaching task in 6‐OHDA dopamine‐depleted (hemi‐Parkinson analogue) rats

I. Whishaw, G. Metz, M. Ballermann, 2001, The European journal of neuroscience.

Evidence for bilateral control of skilled movements: ipsilateral skilled forelimb reaching deficits and functional recovery in rats follow motor cortex and lateral frontal cortex lesions

Ian Q Whishaw, Bryan Kolb, Omar A Gharbawie, 2004, The European journal of neuroscience.

Pallidal deep brain stimulation and L-dopa do not improve qualitative aspects of skilled reaching in Parkinson's disease

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, O. Suchowersky, 2005, Behavioural Brain Research.

Complete sparing of spatial learning following posterior and posterior plus anterior cingulate cortex lesions at 10 days of age in the rat

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, C. Gonzalez, 2003, Neuroscience.

Recovery from early cortical damage in rats: 5. Unilateral lesions have different behavioral and anatomical effects than bilateral lesions

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, J. Zaborowski, 1989, Psychobiology.

Recovery from early cortical lesions in rats. III. Neonatal removal of posterior parietal cortex has greater behavioral and anatomical effects than similar removals in adulthood

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, C. Holmes, 1987, Behavioural Brain Research.

Brain development in the neonatally decorticated rat

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, D. Kooy, 1986, Brain Research.

Effects of neonatal forebrain noradrenaline depletion on recovery from brain damage: performance on a spatial navigation task as a function of age of surgery and postsurgical housing.

R. Sutherland, I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1986, Behavioral and neural biology.

Earlier is not always better: Behavioral dysfunction and abnormal cerebral morphogenesis following neonatal cortical lesions in the rat

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1985, Behavioural Brain Research.

An observer's view of locomotor asymmetry in the rat.

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1985, Neurobehavioral toxicology and teratology.

Postsurgical enrichment aids adult hemidecorticate rats on a spatial navigation task.

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, J. Zaborowski, 1984, Behavioral and neural biology.

Cortical control of claw cutting in the rat.

R. Sutherland, I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1983, Behavioral neuroscience.

Comparison of the effect of prostaglandin E1 and norepinephrine injected into the brain on ingestive behavior in the rat.

I. Whishaw, W. Veale, W. L. Veale, 1974, Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior.

Impairments and compensation in string-pulling after middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat

I. Whishaw, D. Wallace, J. Cheatwood, 2023, Behavioural Brain Research.

String-Pulling as a Behavioral Assessment of Skilled Forelimb Motor Function in a Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Rat Model

I. Whishaw, D. Wallace, J. Cheatwood, 2022, bioRxiv.

Compensation aids skilled reaching in aging and in recovery from forelimb motor cortex stroke in the rat

I. Whishaw, M. Alaverdashvili, 2010, Neuroscience.

Complete Compensation in Skilled Reaching Success with Associated Impairments in Limb Synergies, after Dorsal Column Lesion in the Rat

I. Whishaw, J. McKenna, 1999, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Analysis of limb use by control rats and unilateral DA-depleted rats in the Montoya staircase test: movements, impairments and compensatory strategies

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, E. Miklyaeva, 1997, Behavioural Brain Research.

Ground reaction forces in locomoting hemi-parkinsonian rats: a definitive test for impairments and compensations

Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, G. Muir, 1999, Experimental Brain Research.

Relationship between asymmetries in striatal dopamine release and the direction of amphetamine‐induced rotation during. The first week following a unilateral 6‐OHDA lesion of the substantia nigra

T. Robinson, I. Whishaw, D. Camp, 1994, Synapse.

Time Course of Recovery of Extracellular Dopamine Damage to the Nigrostriatal Dopamine System following Partial

T. Robinson, I. Whishaw, D. Camp, 1994 .

Animal models of neurological deficits: how relevant is the rat?

Ian Q. Whishaw, M. Angela Cenci, Timothy Schallert, 2002, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

Impaired place navigation in place and matching‐to‐place swimming pool tasks follows both retrosplenial cortex lesions and cingulum bundle lesions in rats

I. Whishaw, K. Harker, 2004, Hippocampus.

A Proposal for a Rat Model of Spinal Cord Injury Featuring the Rubrospinal Tract and its Contributions to Locomotion and Skilled Hand Movement

Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, R. Morris, 2016, Front. Neurosci..

Motor Deficits in Parkinsonian Reaching: Dopa-Sensitivity Influenced by Real-World Task Constraint

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, L. Brown, 2006, Journal of motor behavior.

Is there an optimal age for recovery from motor cortex lesions? I. Behavioral and anatomical sequelae of bilateral motor cortex lesions in rats on postnatal days 1, 10, and in adulthood

Bryan Kolb, Ian Q. Whishaw, I. Whishaw, 2000, Brain Research.

Evolutionary History of food Withdraw Movements in Primates: Food Withdraw is Mediated by Nonvisual Strategies in 22 Species of Strepsirrhines

I. Whishaw, C. Wall, E. Pouydebat, 2023, Evolutionary Biology.

Multiple Motor Channel Theory and the Development of Skilled Hand Movements in Human Infants

Jenni M. Karl, Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, Ian Q. Whishaw, 2018, Reach-to-Grasp Behavior.

Development of visual and somatosensory attention of the reach-to-eat movement in human infants aged 6 to 12 months

Jenni M. Karl, Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, I. Whishaw, 2012, Experimental Brain Research.

Hand shaping using hapsis resembles visually guided hand shaping

Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, I. Whishaw, J. Doan, 2012, Experimental Brain Research.

Memory for a day: Olfactory place episodic-like memory for dung droppings by the domestic horse (Equus ferus caballus)

I. Whishaw, Audrey EM Guyonnet, 2022, bioRxiv.

Memory for surface objects in an arena by the horse (Equus ferus caballus) under saddle: Evidence for dual process theory of spatial representation

I. Whishaw, C. J. Burke, 2021, Behavioural Processes.

The relationship between forelimb morphology and behaviour in North American carnivores (Carnivora)

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, A. Iwaniuk, 1999 .

Conspecific aggression influences food carrying : studies on a wild population of Rattus norvegicus

I. Whishaw, Gavian E. Whishaw, 1996 .

The structure of skilled forelimb reaching in the rat: a movement rating scale.

Ian Q Whishaw, Bogdan Gorny, I. Whishaw, 2008, Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE.

Do forebrain structures compete for behavioral expression? Evidence from amphetamine-induced behavior, microdialysis, and caudate-accumbens lesions in medial frontal cortex damaged rats

I. Whishaw, G. Mittleman, D. Fiorino, 1992, Brain Research.

The Dalila effect: C57BL6 mice barber whiskers by plucking

I. Whishaw, J. Sarna, R. Dyck, 2000, Behavioural Brain Research.

Challenges of a small world analysis for the continuous monitoring of behavior in mice

Edgar Bermudez Contreras, R. Sutherland, I. Whishaw, 2022, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

Neonatal decortication and adult female sexual behavior

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, C. Carter, 1982, Physiology & Behavior.

Environmental constraints on motor abilities used in grooming, swimming, and eating by decorticate rats.

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, A. Nonneman, 1981, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Sucrose Bobs and Quinine Gapes: Horse (Equus caballus) responses to taste support phylogenetic similarity in taste reactivity

I. Whishaw, Emilyne S. Jankunis, 2013, Behavioural Brain Research.

Decortication abolishes place but not cue learning in rats

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1984, Behavioural Brain Research.

Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex lesions in rats impair the acquisition and retention of a tactile-olfactory configural task.

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, J. Tomie, 1992, Behavioral neuroscience.

The consummatory origins of visually guided reaching in human infants: A dynamic integration of whole-body and upper-limb movements

I. Whishaw, Afra Foroud, 2012, Behavioural Brain Research.

The temporal choreography of the yo-yo movement of getting spaghetti into the mouth by the head-fixed mouse

I. Whishaw, M. Mohajerani, Behroo Mirza Agha, 2020, Behavioural Brain Research.

Drug-induced rotation intensity in unilateral dopamine-depleted rats is not correlated with end point or qualitative measures of forelimb or hindlimb motor performance

I. Whishaw, G. Metz, 2002, Neuroscience.

Skilled reaching an action pattern: stability in rat (Rattus norvegicus) grasping movements as a function of changing food pellet size

Ian Q Whishaw, Gerlinde A. S Metz, I. Whishaw, 2000, Behavioural Brain Research.

“Learned baduse” limits recovery of skilled reaching for food after forelimb motor cortex stroke in rats: A new analysis of the effect of gestures on success

Mariam Alaverdashvili, Ian Q. Whishaw, Afra Foroud, 2008, Behavioural Brain Research.

Hind limb stepping over obstacles in the horse guided by place-object memory

Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, Ian Q. Whishaw, Bogdan Gorny, 2009, Behavioural Brain Research.

Synchrony of the Reach and the Grasp in pantomime reach-to-grasp

Ian Q Whishaw, Jessica R Kuntz, Jessica R. Kuntz, 2016, Experimental Brain Research.

Visual modulation of vestibularly-triggered air-righting in rats involves the superior colliculus

S. Pellis, V. Pellis, I. Whishaw, 1991, Behavioural Brain Research.

Proximal movements compensate for distal forelimb movement impairments in a reach-to-eat task in Huntington's disease: New insights into motor impairments in a real-world skill

Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, Ian Q. Whishaw, Stephen B. Dunnett, 2011, Neurobiology of Disease.

Dopamine depletion in neonatal rats: effects on behavior and striatal dopamine release assessed by intracerebral microdialysis during adulthood

T. Robinson, I. Whishaw, E. Castan˜eda, 1990, Brain Research.

Tongue protrusions modify the syntax of skilled reaching for food by the mouse: Evidence for flexibility in action selection and shared hand/mouth central modulation of action

Jessica R. Kuntz, Qandeel, I. Whishaw, 2018, Behavioural Brain Research.

The syntactic organization of pasta-eating and the structure of reach movements in the head-fixed mouse

Jessica R. Kuntz, I. Whishaw, M. Mohajerani, 2017, Scientific Reports.

Nicotine does not improve recovery from learned nonuse nor enhance constraint-induced therapy after motor cortex stroke in the rat

I. Whishaw, M. Alaverdashvili, Diana H. Lim, 2009, Behavioural Brain Research.

Food wrenching and dodging: use of action patterns for the analysis of sensorimotor and social behavior in the rat

I. Whishaw, 1988, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

Parkinsonian deficits in context-dependent regulation of standing postural control

I. Whishaw, L. Brown, O. Suchowersky, 2007, Neuroscience Letters.

Configural learning, spatial navigation, and amphetamine-induced activity spared with ibotenic acid but not quinolinic acid lesions of the dorsomedial thalamus in rats

I. Whishaw, J. Tomie, 1996, Psychobiology.

I. Whishaw, L. Jarrard, 1995, Hippocampus.

Mouse Arm and hand movements in grooming are reaching movements: Evolution of reaching, handedness, and the thumbnail

Ian Q Whishaw, Milad Naghizadeh, Majid H Mohajerani, 2020, Behavioural Brain Research.

Impaired Spatial Performance in Rats with Retrosplenial Lesions: Importance of the Spatial Problem and the Rat Strain in Identifying Lesion Effects in a Swimming Pool

I. Whishaw, K. Harker, 2002, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Obstacle Avoidance amongst Parkinson Disease Patients Is Challenged in a Threatening Context

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, L. Brown, 2013, Journal of neurodegenerative diseases.

Attempt-dependent decrease in skilled reaching characterizes the acute postsurgical period following a forelimb motor cortex lesion: An experimental demonstration of learned nonuse in the rat

I. Whishaw, C. Erickson, O. Gharbawie, 2007, Behavioural Brain Research.

Influence of frontal neocortex lesions and body weight manipulation on the severity of lateral hypothalamic aphagia

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, A. Nonneman, 1978, Physiology & Behavior.

Aphagia, behavior sequencing and body weight set point following orbital frontal lesions in rats

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, T. Schallert, 1977, Physiology & Behavior.

How do primates reach

I. Whishaw, 1994 .

Training-dependent decay in performance produced by the neuroleptic cis(Z)-flupentixol on spatial navigation by rats in a swimming pool

I. Whishaw, J. Evenden, G. Mittleman, 1989, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Silencing Huntington ’ s chorea : Is RNA Interference a Potential Cure ?

I. Whishaw, G. Metz, Afra Foroud, 2007 .

Dopamine and skilled limb use in the rat: more severe bilateral impairments follow substantia nigra than sensorimotor cortex 6-hydroxydopamine injection

I. Whishaw, Boguslaw P. Gorny, B. Gorny, 1992, Behavioural Brain Research.

Information-theory analysis of mouse string-pulling agrees with Fitts’s Law: Increasing task difficulty engages multiple sensorimotor modalities in a dual oscillator behavior

I. Whishaw, M. Mohajerani, H. Ryait, 2023, bioRxiv.

Uses of vision by rats in play fighting and other close-quarter social interactions

S. Pellis, V. Pellis, I. Whishaw, 1996, Physiology & Behavior.

The development of a sex-differentiated defensive motor pattern in rats: A possible role for juvenile experience.

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, E. Field, 1999, Developmental psychobiology.

Lateralization and reaching skill related: Results and implications from a large sample of Long-Evans rats

I. Whishaw, 1992, Behavioural Brain Research.

Tonic immobility in feral and domestic dutch rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), mountain cottontail (Sylvilagus nuttalli), and whitetail jackrabbit (Lepus townsendi) as a function of posture

I. Whishaw, K. Flannigan, Nick Previsich, 1978 .

The relationships between brain regions and forelimb dexterity in marsupials (Marsupialia): a comparative test of the principle of proper mass

I. Whishaw, J. Nelson, A. Iwaniuk, 2000 .

Development of tonic immobility in the rabbit: relation to body temperature.

I. Whishaw, R. Barnsley, K. Flannigan, 1979, Developmental psychobiology.

The effects of some pharmacological agents on the duration of immobility shown by rabbits placed in various postures

I. Whishaw, K. Flannigan, 1977 .

Weak-hyperactive hippocampal CA1 neurons in the prodromal stage of Alzheimer's disease in hybrid App NL-G-F/NL-G-F × Thy1-GCaMP6s+/− mice suggest disrupted plasticity

R. Sutherland, I. Whishaw, M. Mohajerani, 2023, Neurobiology of Aging.

Compensatory changes in striatal dopamine neurons following recovery from injury induced by 6-OHDA or methamphetamine: a review of evidence from microdialysis studies.

T. Robinson, I. Whishaw, E. Castañeda, 1990, Canadian journal of psychology.

I. Whishaw, J. McKenna, M. Ballermann, 2001, Brain Research Bulletin.

Experience and cortical control over the pubertal transition to rougher play fighting in rats

Sergio M Pellis, Ian Q Whishaw, Afra Foroud, 2004, Behavioural Brain Research.

Perseveration on place reversals in spatial swimming pool tasks: Further evidence for place learning in hippocampal rats

I. Whishaw, J. Tomie, Ian Q. Whishaw, 1997, Hippocampus.

The topography of three-dimensional exploration: a new quantification of vertical and horizontal exploration, postural support, and exploratory bouts in the cylinder test

Ian Q. Whishaw, Omar A. Gharbawie, I. Whishaw, 2004, Behavioural Brain Research.

Unilateral frontal lobe contusion and forelimb function: chronic quantitative and qualitative impairments in reflexive and skilled forelimb movements in rats.

I. Whishaw, D. Stein, F. Zeeb, 2004, Journal of neurotrauma.

Sparing of two types of hippocampal rhythmical slow activity (RSA, theta) in adult rats decorticated neonatally

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, R. Dyck, 1991, Brain Research Bulletin.

Neonatal dopamine depletion: Spared and unspared sensorimotor and attentional disorders and effects of further depletion in adulthood

I. Whishaw, T. Schallert, B. Petrie, 1989, Psychobiology.

Absence of sparing of spatial navigation, skilled forelimb and tongue use and limb posture in the rat after neonatal dopamine depletion

I. Whishaw, D. Funk, E. Karbashewski, 1987, Physiology & Behavior.

Decortication of rats in infancy or adulthood produced comparable functional losses on learned and species-typical behaviors.

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1981, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Sexually dimorphic postural adjustments during vertical behaviour are altered in a unilateral 6-OHDA rat model of Parkinson's disease

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, G. Metz, 2006, Behavioural Brain Research.

A Novel Skilled-Reaching Impairment in Paw Supination on the “Good” Side of the Hemi-Parkinson Rat Improved with Rehabilitation

Ian Q Whishaw, I. Whishaw, C. Gonzalez, 2003, The Journal of Neuroscience.

On the reduction of dodging in mice: A comparison of food wrenching and dodging in rats (Rattus norvegicus) and mice (Mus musculus).

I. Whishaw, E. Field, A. Dubois, 1998 .

Impairments and compensation in mouth and limb use in free feeding after unilateral dopamine depletions in a rat analog of human Parkinson's disease

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, B. Coles, 1997, Behavioural Brain Research.

Making two movements at once: Impairments of movement, posture, and their integration underlie the adult skilled reaching deficit of neonatally dopamine-depleted rats

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, Boguslaw P. Gorny, 1994, Behavioural Brain Research.

Long–Evans and Sprague–Dawley rats have similar skilled reaching success and limb representations in motor cortex but different movements: some cautionary insights into the selection of rat strains for neurobiological motor research

I. Whishaw, J. Kleim, Bogdan Gorny, 2003, Behavioural Brain Research.

3. Education

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, A. Iwaniuk, 2018, The Origins of Happiness.

Regulation of T cell activation , anxiety , and male aggression by RGS 2

I. Whishaw, C. Barnes, J. Roder, 2000 .

The spandrel may be related to culture not brain function

I. Whishaw, A. Iwaniuk, 2001, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

Changes in striatal dopamine neurotransmission assessed with microdialysis following recovery from a bilateral 6-OHDA lesion: variation as a function of lesion size

T. Robinson, I. Whishaw, E. Castañeda, 1990, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

Feeding in Vertebrates

I. Whishaw, V. Bels, 2019, Fascinating Life Sciences.

I Q Whishaw, R W Brown, I. Whishaw, 2000, Developmental psychobiology.

Beyond the Cognitive Map: From Place Cells to Episodic Memory by A. David Redish

I. Whishaw, 2000, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

The pasta matrix reaching task: a simple test for measuring skilled reaching distance, direction, and dexterity in rats

Ian Q Whishaw, Mark Ballermann, Gerlinde A. S Metz, 2001, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

Individual differences in skilled reaching for food related to increased number of gestures: evidence for goal and habit learning of skilled reaching.

Ian Q Whishaw, I. Whishaw, Gita Gholamrezaei, 2009, Behavioral neuroscience.

Possible regeneration of rat medial frontal cortex following neonatal frontal lesions

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, R. Gibb, 1998, Behavioural Brain Research.

The effects of hippocampal electrographic seizures on one-way active avoidance and visual discrimination in rats: State-dependent effects

I. Whishaw, G. Deatherage, 1971 .

Learning to cricket hunt by the laboratory mouse (Mus musculus): Skilled movements of the hands and mouth in cricket capture and consumption

I. Whishaw, Behroo Mirza Agha, L. Galvin, 2021, Behavioural Brain Research.

The laboratory rat, the Pied Piper of twentieth century neuroscience

I. Whishaw, 1999, Brain Research Bulletin.

Motor activity (exploration) and formation of home bases in mice (C57BL/6) influenced by visual and tactile cues: Modification of movement distribution, distance, location, and speed

B. J. Clark, I. Whishaw, D. Hamilton, 2006, Physiology and Behavior.

Models for human neurological disease: both rats and primates are needed

I. Whishaw, T. Schallert, M. Cenci, 2002, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

The problem of relating plasticity and skilled reaching after motor cortex stroke in the rat

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, M. Alaverdashvili, 2008, Behavioural Brain Research.

The Two Visual Systems Hypothesis: New Challenges and Insights from Visual form Agnosic Patient DF

Robert L. Whitwell, Jenni M. Karl, M. Goodale, 2014, Front. Neurol..

The Defensive Strategies of Foraging Rats: A Review and Synthesis

I. Whishaw, Boguslaw P. Gorny, H. C. Dringenberg, 1991 .

Skilled forelimb reaching for pasta guided by tactile input in the rat as measured by accuracy, spatial adjustments, and force

Ian Q Whishaw, Mark Ballermann, I. Whishaw, 2000, Behavioural Brain Research.

Cineradiographic (video X-ray) analysis of skilled reaching in a single pellet reaching task provides insight into relative contribution of body, head, oral, and forelimb movement in rats

Serge Rossignol, Mariam Alaverdashvili, Hugues Leblond, 2008, Behavioural Brain Research.

“Short-Stotm” in Rats With Fimbria-Fornix Lesions: Evidence

I. Whishaw, M. Majchrzak, J. Cassel, 2004 .

Quantitative and Qualitative Impairments in Skilled Reaching in the Mouse (Mus musculus) After a Focal Motor Cortex Stroke

I. Whishaw, T. Farr, 2002, Stroke.

The role of the striatum in organizing sequences of play fighting in neonatally dopamine-depleted rats

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, Mario M. McKenna, 1993, Neuroscience Letters.

Dissociation of the Reach and the Grasp in the destriate (V1) monkey Helen: a new anatomy for the dual visuomotor channel theory of reaching

Jenni M. Karl, I. Whishaw, N. Humphrey, 2016, Experimental Brain Research.

The use of rodent skilled reaching as a translational model for investigating brain damage and disease

Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, I. Whishaw, S. Dunnett, 2012, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

Long–Evans rats have a larger cortical topographic representation of movement than Fischer-344 rats: A microstimulation study of motor cortex in naı̈ve and skilled reaching-trained rats

I. Whishaw, J. Kleim, T. M. Hogg, 2002, Brain Research Bulletin.

Postprandial scanning by the rat (Rattus norvegicus): the importance of eating time and an application of "warm-up" movements.

I. Whishaw, Boguslaw P. Gorny, 1991, Journal of comparative psychology.

Organization of sex‐typical patterns of defense during food protection in the rat: The role of the opponent's sex

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, E. Field, 1997 .

Are long digits correlated with high forepaw dexterity? A comparative test in terrestrial carnivores (Carnivora)

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, A. Iwaniuk, 2001 .

REACHING, GRASPING AND MANIPULATION OF FOOD OBJECTS BY TWO TREE KANGAROO SPECIES, DENDROLAGUS LUMHOLTZI AND DENDROLAGUS MATSCHIEI

S. Pellis, I. Whishaw, J. Nelson, 1998 .

The platyrrhine primate Cebus imitator uses gaze to adjust grasp posture for food handling and withdraw to the mouth

I. Whishaw, A. Melin, Janine Chalk‐Wilayto, 2023, bioRxiv.

Mechanisms underlying behavioral sparing after neonatal retrosplenial cingulate lesions in rats : spatial navigation, cortical architecture, and electroencephalographic activity

I. Whishaw, B. Kolb, 1991 .

Rodent Skilled Reaching for Modeling Pathological Conditions of the Human Motor System

Jenni M. Karl, I. Whishaw, 2011 .

Skilled reaching deficits in unilateral dopamine-depleted rats: impairments in movement and posture and compensatory adjustments

I. Whishaw, E. Castañeda, E. Miklyaeva, 1994, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

Absence of population asymmetry in the American Quarter Horse (Equus ferus caballus) performing skilled left and right manoeuvres in reining competition

I. Whishaw, 2015, Laterality.

Is there an optimal age for recovery from motor cortex lesions? II. behavioural and anatomical consequences of unilateral motor cortex lesions in perinatal, infant, and adult rats.

I. Whishaw, J. Cioe, Bryan Kolb, 2000, Restorative neurology and neuroscience.

Visual modulation of air righting by rats involves calculation of time-to-impact, but does not require the detection of the looming stimulus of the approaching ground

S. Pellis, V. Pellis, I. Whishaw, 1996, Behavioural Brain Research.

Proximal movements compensate for distal forelimb movement impairments in a reach-to-eat task in Huntington's disease: New insights into motor impairments in a real-world skill

Lori-Ann R. Sacrey, I. Whishaw, G. Nikkhah, 2011, Neurobiology of Disease.

The structure of skilled forelimb reaching in the rat: a movement rating scale.

I. Whishaw, Bogdan Gorny, Paul A. Whishaw, 2008, Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE.

Impaired arpeggio movement in skilled reaching by rubrospinal tract lesions in the rat: a behavioral/anatomical fractionation.

I. Whishaw, R. Morris, A. Tosolini, 2011, Journal of neurotrauma.

A Matlab-based toolbox for characterizing behavior of rodents engaged in string-pulling

Ian Q Whishaw, Majid H Mohajerani, Samsoon Inayat, 2020, eLife.

A toolbox for automated video analysis of rodents engaged in string-pulling: Phenotyping motor behavior of mice for sensory, whole-body and bimanual skilled hand function

Majid H. Mohajerani, Ian Q. Whishaw, Surjeet Singh, 2019, bioRxiv.