S. Renals
发表
Ben Krause,
Emmanuel Kahembwe,
Iain R. Murray,
2018
.
Steve Renals,
Yasser Hifny,
S. Renals,
2009,
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.
Hervé Bourlard,
Steve Renals,
Jean Hennebert,
1997,
EUROSPEECH.
Ciro Martins,
João Paulo da Silva Neto,
Luís B. Almeida,
1995,
EUROSPEECH.
Hervé Bourlard,
Steve Renals,
Horacio Franco,
1994,
IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..
Lukás Burget,
Roeland Ordelman,
Thomas Hain,
2005,
MLMI.
H. Bourlard,
N. Morgan,
S. Renals,
1991
.
S. Renals,
R. Rohwer,
S. Renals,
1989,
International 1989 Joint Conference on Neural Networks.
Hervé Bourlard,
Steve Renals,
Nelson Morgan,
1992,
[Proceedings] ICASSP-92: 1992 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.
Steve Renals,
Tony Robinson,
Mike Hochberg,
1996
.
A. J. Robinson,
S. Renals,
M. Hochberg,
1994,
Proceedings of IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing.
Steve Renals,
Horacio Franco,
Nelson Morgan,
1992,
[Proceedings] ICASSP-92: 1992 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.
Cassia Valentini-Botinhao,
Steve Renals,
Benigno Uria,
2015,
2015 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).
Steve Renals,
Vincent Wan,
S. Renals,
2005,
IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing.
S. Renals,
R. Rohwer,
1990
.
S. Renals,
Le Zhang,
2007
.
Steve Renals,
Arnab Ghoshal,
Pawel Swietojanski,
2014,
IEEE Signal Processing Letters.
Steve Renals,
Songfang Huang,
S. Renals,
2008,
MLMI.
Guy J. Brown,
Steve Renals,
Stuart N. Wrigley,
2005,
IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing.
Steve Renals,
Gethin Williams,
S. Renals,
1997,
EUROSPEECH.
Steve Renals,
Liang Lu,
Ben Krause,
2016,
ICLR.
Steve Renals,
Xingxing Zhang,
Kyunghyun Cho,
2015,
INTERSPEECH.
N. Morgan,
S. Renals,
H. Franco,
1992
.
Steve Renals,
Arnab Ghoshal,
Pawel Swietojanski,
2012,
2012 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT).
Daniel P. W. Ellis,
Steve Renals,
Eric Fosler-Lussier,
2002,
Speech Commun..
Steve Renals,
Tony Robinson,
David Kirby,
2000,
Speech Commun..
Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán,
Steve Renals,
Alan Wrench,
2008,
INTERSPEECH.
S. King,
S. Renals,
J. Yamagishi,
2012
.
Peter Bell,
Joris Driesen,
Steve Renals,
2014,
INTERSPEECH.
Brian Kingsbury,
Daniel P. W. Ellis,
Steve Renals,
1999
.
Lukás Burget,
Roeland Ordelman,
Thomas Hain,
2007,
2007 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - ICASSP '07.
S. Renals,
P. Bell,
E. Tsunoo,
2017
.
S. Renals,
P. Bell,
Erfan Loweimi,
2019
.
S. Renals,
L. Lamel,
D. Oard,
2004
.
S. Renals,
J. Carletta,
Catherine Lai,
2013
.
S. Renals,
P. Bell,
Joanna Rownicka,
2017
.
S. Renals,
S. King,
2010
.
Liang Lu,
Steve Renals,
S. Renals,
2015,
INTERSPEECH.
Heiga Zen,
Keiichi Tokuda,
Tomoki Toda,
2009,
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.
S. Renals,
M. Wolters,
Ravichander Vipperla,
2012
.
S. Renals,
V. Wan,
2005
.
James R. Glass,
S. Renals,
P. Bell,
2018
.
S. Renals,
2017
.
Roeland Ordelman,
Thomas Hain,
Steve Renals,
2005
.
Steve Renals,
Dave Abberley,
S. Renals,
2001
.
S. Renals,
Songfang Huang,
2008
.
S. Renals,
K. Koumpis,
2005,
IEEE Signal Process. Mag..
Simon King,
William J. Hardcastle,
James M Scobbie,
2010
.
Steve Renals,
Mark Stevenson,
Yoshihiko Gotoh,
1999
.
James R. Glass,
S. Renals,
P. Bell,
2018
.
James R. Glass,
S. Renals,
P. Bell,
2016,
2016 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT).
S. Renals,
H. Christensen,
Y. Gotoh,
2001
.
Andrei Popescu-Belis,
Steve Renals,
Jean Carletta,
2012
.
Jean Carletta,
Johanna D. Moore,
Steve Renals,
2005,
ACL 2005.
S. Renals,
Jinyu Li,
P. Bell,
2020,
ArXiv.
Peter Bell,
Joris Driesen,
Steve Renals,
2013
.
Bill Byrne,
Steve Renals,
Mark Johnson,
2008
.
Bin Yu,
Z. Cvetković,
S. Renals,
2021,
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.
Steve Renals,
Tony Robinson,
Dave Abberley,
1999
.
James M Scobbie,
Steve Renals,
Korin Richmond,
2018
.
Steve Renals,
Ben Krause,
Liang Lu,
2015
.
Steve Renals,
Anthony J. Robinson,
Mike Hochberg,
1994,
ICSLP.
Philipp Koehn,
Fergus McInnes,
Barry Haddow,
2012
.
S. Renals,
Y. Gotoh,
2018
.
S. Renals,
T. Robinson,
D. Ellis,
2022
.
S. Renals,
P. Swietojanski,
2018
.
S. Renals,
Liang Lu,
2014,
ArXiv.
Brian Kingsbury,
Daniel P. W. Ellis,
Steve Renals,
1999
.
Mark J. F. Gales,
Yanhua Long,
Thomas Hain,
2013
.
Maite Taboada,
Steve Renals,
Gabriel Murray,
2006,
ACL 2006.
S. Renals,
J. Yamagishi,
C. Veaux,
2011
.
S. Renals,
Anita Klementiev,
Sam Suč́ık,
2019
.
Z. Cvetković,
S. Renals,
P. Bell,
2020
.
Steve Renals,
Pawel Swietojanski,
S. Renals,
2015
.
S. Renals,
P. Bell,
Chau Luu,
2022,
INTERSPEECH.
Steve Renals,
S. Renals,
1990,
EURASIP Workshop.
Guy J. Brown,
Phil D. Green,
Steve Renals,
1998
.
Hervé Bourlard,
Steve Renals,
H. Bourlard,
2012
.
Steve Renals,
Jinyu Li,
Pawel Swietojanski,
2016,
IEEE ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process..
Steve Renals,
Ravichander Vipperla,
Joe Frankel,
2010,
EURASIP J. Audio Speech Music. Process..
Oliver Lemon,
Steve Renals,
Heriberto Cuayáhuitl,
2006
.
Roeland Ordelman,
Thomas Hain,
Steve Renals,
2003
.
Liang Lu,
Steve Renals,
S. Renals,
2015,
2015 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).
Le Zhang,
Steve Renals,
S. Renals,
2008,
IEEE Signal Processing Letters.
Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán,
Steve Renals,
M. A. Carreira-Perpiñán,
1998,
Speech Commun..
Oliver Lemon,
Heriberto Cuayáhuitl,
Steve Renals,
2007,
INTERSPEECH.
Dirk Heylen,
Emer Gilmartin,
Albert Ali Salah,
2015,
Cognitive Computation.
Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán,
Steve Renals,
M. A. Carreira-Perpiñán,
2000,
Neural Computation.
Yochai Konig,
Marco Saerens,
João Paulo da Silva Neto,
1993,
EUROSPEECH.
Steve Renals,
Arnab Ghoshal,
Pawel Swietojanski,
2013,
2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing.
S. Renals,
S. Renals,
1996,
IEEE Signal Processing Letters.
Steve Renals,
Anthony J. Robinson,
Gary D. Cook,
1995,
1995 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.
Steve Renals,
Mike Hochberg,
S. Renals,
1995,
1995 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.
Steve Renals,
Tony Robinson,
Mike Hochberg,
1995
.
H. Bourlard,
S. Renals,
T. Hain,
2008,
2008 Hands-Free Speech Communication and Microphone Arrays.
Maria Klara Wolters,
Steve Renals,
Ravichander Vipperla,
2009,
INTERSPEECH.
Peter Bell,
Steve Renals,
Pawel Swietojanski,
2017,
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.
Steve Renals,
Mike Hochberg,
S. Renals,
1999,
IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..
Steve Renals,
Mike Hochberg,
S. Renals,
1995
.
Hao Tang,
Chris Dyer,
Steve Renals,
2017,
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing.
Steve Renals,
Tony Robinson,
Mike Hochberg,
1994,
Proceedings of ICASSP '94. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing.
Richard Wright,
Douglas W. Oard,
Franciska de Jong,
2005,
International Journal on Digital Libraries.
Heidi Christensen,
Steve Renals,
Yoshihiko Gotoh,
2004,
ECIR.
Thomas Hain,
Hervé Bourlard,
Steve Renals,
2007,
2007 IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition & Understanding (ASRU).
Hervé Bourlard,
Steve Renals,
Horacio Franco,
1993,
Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell..
Johanna D. Moore,
Jean Carletta,
Steve Renals,
2006,
NAACL.
Jean Carletta,
Steve Renals,
Gabriel Murray,
2005,
INTERSPEECH.
Roeland Ordelman,
Thomas Hain,
Martin Karafiát,
2005,
INTERSPEECH.
Maria Klara Wolters,
Steve Renals,
Karl Isaac,
2010,
SSW.
Detecting summarization hot spots in meetings using group level involvement and turn-taking features
Jean Carletta,
Steve Renals,
Catherine Lai,
2013,
INTERSPEECH.
Steve Renals,
Gary D. Cook,
David C. Abberley,
1998,
Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP '98 (Cat. No.98CH36181).
Steve Renals,
Iain Murray,
Ben Krause,
2019,
ArXiv.
Steve Renals,
Ben Krause,
Emmanuel Kahembwe,
2017,
ICML.
Peter Bell,
Steve Renals,
Erfan Loweimi,
2021,
ICASSP 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).
Steve Renals,
Peter Bell,
Joachim Fainberg,
2019,
2019 IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU).
Steve Renals,
Pawel Swietojanski,
S. Renals,
2014,
2014 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT).
Steve Renals,
Peter Bell,
Joanna Rownicka,
2019,
ICASSP 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).
Peter Bell,
Steve Renals,
Erfan Loweimi,
2021,
Interspeech.
S. Renals,
Jinyu Li,
P. Bell,
2020,
IEEE Open Journal of Signal Processing.
Steve Renals,
Arnab Ghoshal,
Pawel Swietojanski,
2013,
2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing.
Stephan Vogel,
Ahmed Ali,
Steve Renals,
2017,
2017 IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU).
Steve Renals,
Jonathan Foote,
David Pye,
1995,
1995 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.
James R. Glass,
Patrick Cardinal,
Steve Renals,
2015,
INTERSPEECH.
Steve Renals,
Alan Wrench,
Korin Richmond,
2020,
2021 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT).
James Glass,
James R. Glass,
Ahmed Abdelali,
2019,
2019 IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU).
Steve Renals,
Peter Bell,
Joanna Rownicka,
2019,
2019 IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU).
Steve Renals,
Steve Renals,
Gabriel Murray,
2007
.
Liang Lu,
Noah A. Smith,
Chris Dyer,
2016,
INTERSPEECH.
Steve Renals,
Arnab Ghoshal,
Pawel Swietojanski,
2013,
2013 IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding.
Junichi Yamagishi,
Steve Renals,
Korin Richmond,
2014,
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing.
Junichi Yamagishi,
Steve Renals,
Korin Richmond,
2008,
INTERSPEECH.
Junichi Yamagishi,
Steve Renals,
Korin Richmond,
2007,
SSW.
Peter Bell,
Steve Renals,
Siva Reddy Gangireddy,
2016,
INTERSPEECH.
Steve Renals,
Korin Richmond,
Manuel Sam Ribeiro,
2021,
Interspeech.
Steve Renals,
Korin Richmond,
Manuel Sam Ribeiro,
2019,
ICASSP 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).
Steve Renals,
Benigno Uria,
Korin Richmond,
2011
.
Heidi Christensen,
Steve Renals,
Yoshihiko Gotoh,
2001
.
Steve Renals,
Peter Bell,
Joachim Fainberg,
2017,
INTERSPEECH.
Konstantinos Koumpis,
Steve Renals,
S. Renals,
2005,
TSLP.
Steve Renals,
Anthony J. Robinson,
Gary D. Cook,
1998,
TREC.
Steve Renals,
David C. Abberley,
S. Renals,
1999,
TREC.
Peter Bell,
Steve Renals,
S. Renals,
2015,
2015 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).
Oliver Lemon,
Heriberto Cuayáhuitl,
Steve Renals,
2010,
Comput. Speech Lang..
S. Renals,
P. Bell,
Chau Luu,
2019,
ICASSP 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).
Liang Lu,
Steve Renals,
S. Renals,
2014,
INTERSPEECH.
S. Renals,
P. Bell,
Chau Luu,
2020,
Interspeech.
Hervé Bourlard,
Steve Renals,
Nelson Morgan,
1991,
Speech Commun..
Oliver Lemon,
Heriberto Cuayáhuitl,
Steve Renals,
2006,
2006 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop.
Steve Renals,
Korin Richmond,
Manuel Sam Ribeiro,
2021,
Speech Commun..
Steve Renals,
Korin Richmond,
Manuel Sam Ribeiro,
2021,
Speech Commun..
Steve Renals,
Catherine Lai,
S. Renals,
2014
.
Le Zhang,
Steve Renals,
S. Renals,
2006,
INTERSPEECH.
Peter Bell,
Steve Renals,
Shucong Zhang,
2019,
ICASSP 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).
Steve Renals,
Songfang Huang,
S. Renals,
2007,
MLMI.
Liang Lu,
Steve Renals,
Xingxing Zhang,
2016,
2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).
Mark J. F. Gales,
Oscar Saz-Torralba,
Thomas Hain,
2015,
2015 IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding (ASRU).
James M Scobbie,
Alan A Wrench,
Korin Richmond,
2019
.
Steve Renals,
Tony Robinson,
David Kirby,
1999,
EUROSPEECH.
Steve Renals,
Tony Robinson,
David Kirby,
1999,
1999 IEEE Third Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (Cat. No.99TH8451).
Steve Renals,
Giulia Garau,
S. Renals,
2008,
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.
Andrei Popescu-Belis,
Hervé Bourlard,
Steve Renals,
2008,
MLMI.
Steve Renals,
Peter Bell,
Joanna Rownicka,
2017,
2017 IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU).
Jean Carletta,
Andrei Popescu-Belis,
Steve Renals,
2012
.
Learning Noise Invariant Features Through Transfer Learning For Robust End-to-End Speech Recognition
Steve Renals,
Shucong Zhang,
Cong-Thanh Do,
2020,
ICASSP 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).
Kallirroi Georgila,
Maria Klara Wolters,
Steve Renals,
2009,
HCI.
Daniel P. W. Ellis,
Steve Renals,
S. Renals,
2003,
2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03)..
Mari Ostendorf,
Marcello Federico,
Steve Renals,
2014,
TASLP.
Maite Taboada,
Steve Renals,
Gabriel Murray,
2006,
HLT-NAACL 2006.
Zhizheng Wu,
Simon King,
Christophe Veaux,
2015,
INTERSPEECH.
Iain R. Murray,
S. Renals,
B. Krause,
2017
.
Steve Renals,
Iain Murray,
Benigno Uria,
2012,
INTERSPEECH.
Oliver Watts,
Simon King,
Junichi Yamagishi,
2014,
2014 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).
Steve Renals,
Alfred Dielmann,
S. Renals,
2008,
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.
Steve Renals,
Alfred Dielmann,
S. Renals,
2007,
2007 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - ICASSP '07.
Steve Renals,
Alfred Dielmann,
S. Renals,
2006,
MLMI.
Heiga Zen,
Keiichi Tokuda,
Tomoki Toda,
2007,
SSW.
Steve Renals,
Ahmed Ali,
S. Renals,
2020,
INTERSPEECH.
Steve Renals,
Ahmed Ali,
S. Renals,
2018,
ACL.
Steve Renals,
Gethin Williams,
S. Renals,
1999,
Comput. Speech Lang..
Z. Cvetković,
S. Renals,
P. Bell,
2023,
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.
Steve Renals,
Peter Bell,
Erfan Loweimi,
2019,
INTERSPEECH.
Preslav Nakov,
Peter Bell,
Steve Renals,
2017,
2017 IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU).
Joris Driesen,
Steve Renals,
S. Renals,
2013,
2013 IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding.
Steve Renals,
Ravichander Vipperla,
Joe Frankel,
2010
.
Emiru Tsunoo,
Peter Bell,
Steve Renals,
2017,
INTERSPEECH.
Steve Renals,
Ravichander Vipperla,
Joe Frankel,
2008,
INTERSPEECH.
Heidi Christensen,
Steve Renals,
Yoshihiko Gotoh,
2003,
2003 IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding (IEEE Cat. No.03EX721).
Peter Bell,
Steve Renals,
Erfan Loweimi,
2021,
ICASSP 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).
Johanna D. Moore,
Steve Renals,
Pei-yun Hsueh,
2006,
EACL.
Jean Carletta,
Jean Carletta,
Steve Renals,
2006
.
Oliver Lemon,
Steve Renals,
Heriberto Cuayáhuitl,
2005
.
Steve Renals,
Alfred Dielmann,
S. Renals,
2007,
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.
Steve Renals,
Pawel Swietojanski,
S. Renals,
2017,
New Era for Robust Speech Recognition, Exploiting Deep Learning.
Shucong Zhang,
Erfan Loweimi,
Steve Renals,
2020,
2021 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT).
S. Renals,
P. Bell,
A. Abad,
2019,
ICASSP 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).
S. Renals,
P. Bell,
Ondrej Klejch,
2017,
2017 IEEE Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding Workshop (ASRU).
S. Renals,
P. Bell,
E. Tsunoo,
2017
.
Steve Renals,
Korin Richmond,
Manuel Sam Ribeiro,
2019,
INTERSPEECH.
Andrei Popescu-Belis,
Hervé Bourlard,
Steve Renals,
2013,
SLAM@INTERSPEECH.
Steve Renals,
Alfred Dielmann,
S. Renals,
2004,
MLMI.
Steve Renals,
Alfred Dielmann,
S. Renals,
2007
.
Steve Renals,
Ravichander Vipperla,
Joe Frankel,
2010,
INTERSPEECH.
Steve Renals,
Yoshihiko Gotoh,
S. Renals,
1999
.
Jean Carletta,
Steve Renals,
Jonathan Kilgour,
2010,
SSCS '10.
H. Bourlard,
N. Morgan,
S. Renals,
1994,
IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..
Phil Hoole,
Simon King,
William J. Hardcastle,
2013,
J. Phonetics.
Steve Renals,
Vincent Wan,
S. Renals,
2003,
2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03)..
Johanna D. Moore,
Jean Carletta,
Steve Renals,
2005,
IEEvaluation@ACL.
Konstantinos Koumpis,
Steve Renals,
S. Renals,
2000,
INTERSPEECH.
Peter Bell,
Steve Renals,
Ondrej Klejch,
2017,
2017 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).
Peter Bell,
Steve Renals,
Ondrej Klejch,
2016,
2016 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT).
Heidi Christensen,
Steve Renals,
Yoshihiko Gotoh,
2005,
Proceedings. (ICASSP '05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005..
Heidi Christensen,
Steve Renals,
Yoshihiko Gotoh,
2008,
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.
Yoshihiko Gotoh,
Steve Renals,
S. Renals,
2000
.
Steve Renals,
Peter Bell,
Chau Luu,
2020,
Odyssey.
Peter Bell,
Steve Renals,
Mike Lincoln,
2016,
INTERSPEECH.
Peter Poller,
Steve Renals,
Tilman Becker,
2008,
TSLP.
S. Renals,
Alfred Dielmann,
2007,
2007 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - ICASSP '07.
Kyunghyun Cho,
S. Renals,
Xingxing Zhang,
2015,
INTERSPEECH.
Michelle Guo,
Steve Renals,
Liang Lu,
2016,
2017 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).
Steve Renals,
Yoshihiko Gotoh,
S. Renals,
2000,
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.
Steve Renals,
Yoshihiko Gotoh,
S. Renals,
2000,
ELSNET Summer School.
Mark Stevenson,
Steve Renals,
Yoshihiko Gotoh,
1999
.