C. Timmreck

发表

The Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (ISA-MIP): motivation and experimental design

J. M. English, C. Timmreck, G. Mann, 2018, Geoscientific Model Development.

Climate and carbon cycle changes from 1850 to 2100 in MPI‐ESM simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5

B. Stevens, C. Timmreck, R. Schnur, 2013 .

An improved parameterization for sulfuric acid-water nucleation rates for tropospheric and stratospheric conditions

C. Timmreck, K. Lehtinen, M. Kulmala, 2002 .

Monthly Averages of Aerosol Properties: A Global Comparison Among Models, Satellite Data, and AERONET Ground Data

C. Timmreck, M. Chin, S. Ghan, 2003 .

Stratospheric aerosol—Observations, processes, and impact on climate

C. Timmreck, S. Carn, R. Neely, 2016 .

Volcanic climate forcing preceding the inception of the Younger Dryas: Implications for tracing the Laacher See eruption

C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, J. McConnell, 2021, Quaternary Science Reviews.

Solar irradiance reduction to counteract radiative forcing from a quadrupling of CO2: climate responses simulated by four earth system models

Mark Lawrence, Michael Schulz, Olivier Boucher, 2012 .

Simulated Tropical Precipitation Assessed across Three Major Phases of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP)

B. Stevens, C. Timmreck, S. Buehler, 2020, Monthly Weather Review.

Changes in stratospheric aerosol extinction coefficient after the 2018 Ambae eruption as seen by OMPS-LP and MAECHAM5-HAM

C. Timmreck, J. Burrows, C. von Savigny, 2021, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.

The global middle-atmosphere aerosol model MAECHAM5-SAM2: comparison with satellite and in-situ observations

C. Timmreck, R. Hommel, H. Graf, 2010 .

The PMIP 4 contribution to CMIP 6 – Part 3 : the Last Millennium

Chini, C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, 2016 .

The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 - Part 3: the Last Millennium, scientific objective and experimental design for the PMIP4 past1000 simulations (in open review for GMD - doi: 10.5194/gmd-2016-278)

C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, J. Smerdon, 2016 .

Tree rings and volcanic cooling

Malcolm K. Hughes, David Frank, Edward R. Cook, 2012 .

Interactive simulation of Mt. Pinatubo stratospheric aerosol

C. Timmreck, E. Manzini, J. Feichter, 1997 .

Revisiting the Agung 1963 volcanic forcing – impact of one or two eruptions

C. Timmreck, K. Krüger, U. Niemeier, 2019, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.

Revisiting the Agung 1963 volcanic forcing – impact of one or two eruptions

C. Timmreck, K. Krüger, U. Niemeier, 2019, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.

Impact of the Mt. Pinatubo eruption on cirrus clouds formed by homogeneous freezing in the ECHAM GCM

C. Timmreck, U. Lohmann, B. Kaercher, 2003 .

Particles and Cirrus Clouds (PAZI): Overview of results 2000 - 2003

R. Sausen, C. Timmreck, U. Lohmann, 2004 .

Interannual Variability of Mineral Dust Simulated with a General Circulation Model

C. Timmreck, Y. Balkanski, J. Feichter, 2001 .

Answers to Reviewer1 Simulation of ash clouds after a Laacher See-type eruption U.Niemeier, F.Riede and, C.Timmreck

C. Timmreck, U. Niemeier, F. Riede, 2021 .

Simulation of ash clouds after a Laacher See-type eruption

C. Timmreck, U. Niemeier, F. Riede, 2020, Climate of the Past.

Quasi-biennial oscillation of the tropical stratospheric aerosol layer

C. Timmreck, R. Hommel, M. Giorgetta, 2014 .

The Research Unit VolImpact: Revisiting the volcanic impact on atmosphere and climate – preparations for the next big volcanic eruption

C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, G. Hegerl, 2020 .

Modeling of stratospheric aerosols

C. Timmreck, M. Chin, M. Mills, 2006 .

Aerosol microphysics modules in the framework of the ECHAM5 climate model – intercomparison under stratospheric conditions

C. Timmreck, R. Hommel, U. Niemeier, 2009 .

Influence of season on impact of tropical eruptions

C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, K. Krüger, 2011 .

Toward a record of Central Pacific El Niño events since 1880

C. Timmreck, J. Jungclaus, D. Matei, 2014, Theoretical and Applied Climatology.

Toward a classification of the Central

C. Timmreck, J. Jungclaus, D. Matei, 2012 .

Toward a classification of the Central Pacific

C. Timmreck, J. Jungclaus, D. Matei, 2012 .

Supplementary material to "Effects of forcing differences and initial conditions on inter-model agreement in the VolMIP volc-pinatubo-full experiment"

C. Timmreck, G. Mann, A. Schmidt, 2021, Geoscientific Model Development.

CLIOdynamic ARCHaeology: computational approaches to Final Palaeolithic/Early Mesolithic archaeology and climate change

C. Timmreck, J. Svenning, F. Riede, 2020, Antiquity.

Disentangling the causes of the 1816 European year without a summer

C. Timmreck, G. Hegerl, S. Brönnimann, 2019, Environmental Research Letters.

Toward a classification of the Central Pacific El Niño

C. Timmreck, J. Jungclaus, D. Matei, 2012 .

Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol models response to different amount and altitude of SO 2 injections during the 1991 Pinatubo eruption

C. Timmreck, C. Brühl, S. Dhomse, 2022 .

Volcanic effects on climate: recent advances and future avenues

C. Timmreck, A. Schmidt, M. Toohey, 2022, Bulletin of Volcanology.

Microphysical Modeling for the SPARC Assessment of Stratospheric Aerosol Properties

C. Timmreck, M. Mills, D. Weisenstein, 2003 .

On the additivity of climate responses to the volcanic and solar forcing in the early 19th century

C. Timmreck, K. Krüger, J. Jungclaus, 2022, Earth System Dynamics.

Edinburgh Research Explorer Climate and carbon-cycle variability over the last millennium

C. Timmreck, R. Schnur, V. Brovkin, 2018 .

Toward predicting volcanically-forced decadal climate variability

C. Timmreck, A. Robock, J. Jungclaus, 2017 .

Observational constraints on the tropospheric and near-surface winter signature of the Northern Hemisphere stratospheric polar vortex

C. Timmreck, H. Graf, M. Bittner, 2014, Climate Dynamics.

Volcanically induced stratospheric water vapor changes

C. Timmreck, H. Schmidt, Aharon Azulay, 2020 .

3D-Simulation of the formation and the development of stratospheric aerosol

C. Timmreck, J. Feichter, H. Graf, 1996 .

The Model Intercomparison Project on the climatic response to Volcanic forcing (VolMIP) : experimental design and forcing input data for CMIP6

Fiona Tummon, Andrea Stenke, Matthew Toohey, 2016 .

A coordinated modeling assessment of the climate response to volcanic forcing

C. Timmreck, A. Schmidt, M. Toohey, 2015 .

The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 - Part 3: the Last Millennium, Scientific Objective and Experimental Design for the PMIP4 past1000 simulations

Eduardo Zorita, Jed O. Kaplan, Matthew Toohey, 2016 .

Background conditions influence the decadal climate response to strong volcanic eruptions

C. Timmreck, J. Jungclaus, J. Luterbacher, 2013 .

Delayed winter warming: A robust decadal response to strong tropical volcanic eruptions?

C. Timmreck, G. Hegerl, J. Jungclaus, 2013 .

Bi-decadal variability excited in the coupled ocean–atmosphere system by strong tropical volcanic eruptions

C. Timmreck, K. Krüger, J. Jungclaus, 2012, Climate Dynamics.

The Climate Response to Emissions Reductions Due to COVID‐19: Initial Results From CovidMIP

K. Calvin, C. Timmreck, P. Forster, 2021, Geophysical research letters.

Emissions from volcanoes

C. Timmreck, H. Graf, C. Textor, 2004 .

Heterogeneous nucleation as a potential sulphate‐coating mechanism of atmospheric mineral dust particles and implications of coated dust on new particle formation

C. Timmreck, K. Lehtinen, L. Pirjola, 2003 .

Aerosol module intercomparison

C. Timmreck, R. Hommel, U. Niemeier, 2009 .

Geoscientific Model Development Aerosol microphysics modules in the framework of the ECHAM 5 climate model – intercomparison under stratospheric conditions

C. Timmreck, R. Hommel, U. Niemeier, 2009 .

Impact of the Mount Pinatubo eruption on cirrus clouds formed by homogeneous freezing in the ECHAM4 GCM

Ulrike Lohmann, Bernd Kärcher, C. Timmreck, 2003 .

Correction to "An improved parameterization for sulfuric acid/water nucleation rates for tropospheric and stratospheric conditions"

C. Timmreck, K. Lehtinen, M. Kulmala, 2013 .

Radiative forcing and climate impact resulting from SO2 injections based on a 200,000-year record of Plinian eruptions along the Central American Volcanic Arc

C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, U. Niemeier, 2014, International Journal of Earth Sciences.

Sahel Droughts Induced by Large Volcanic Eruptions Over the Last Millennium in PMIP4/Past1000 Simulations

C. Timmreck, J. Jungclaus, M. Khodri, 2023, Geophysical Research Letters.

The unidentified eruption of 1809: a climatic cold case

C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, S. Brönnimann, 2021, Climate of the Past.

The unidentified volcanic eruption of ~1809: why it remains a climatic cold case

C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, S. Brönnimann, 2021 .

The unidentified volcanic eruption of 1809: why it remains a climatic cold case

C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, S. Brönnimann, 2021 .

Disproportionately strong climate forcing from extratropical explosive volcanic eruptions

C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, K. Krüger, 2019, Nature Geoscience.

Multi-model comparison of the volcanic sulfate deposition from the 1815 eruption of Mt. Tambora

James S. A. Brooke, C. Timmreck, G. Mann, 2017 .

Easy Volcanic Aerosol (EVA v1.0): an idealized forcing generator for climate simulations

B. Stevens, C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, 2016 .

What is the limit of climate engineering by stratospheric injection of SO 2

Ulrike Niemeier, C. Timmreck, U. Niemeier, 2015 .

What is the limit of stratospheric sulfur climate engineering

C. Timmreck, U. Niemeier, 2015 .

Was there a volcanic induced long lasting cooling over the Northern Hemisphere in the mid 6th–7th century?

C. Timmreck, K. Krüger, J. Jungclaus, 2021, Climate of the Past.

MiKlip - a National Research Project on Decadal Climate Prediction

Henning W. Rust, Hendrik Feldmann, Christopher Kadow, 2016 .

Climate and carbon-cycle variability over the last millennium

Heinrich Widmann, Victor Brovkin, Michael Botzet, 2010 .

Tambora 1815 as a test case for high impact volcanic eruptions: Earth system effects

C. Timmreck, P. Jones, A. Robock, 2016, Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Climate change.

Modeling the climatic effects of large explosive volcanic eruptions

C. Timmreck, 2012 .

Sensitivity of regional monsoons to idealised equatorial volcanic eruption of different sulfur emission strengths

C. Timmreck, Roberta D’Agostino, 2022, Environmental Research Letters.

The impact of volcanic eruptions of different magnitude on stratospheric water vapor in the tropics

C. Timmreck, H. Schmidt, S. Dacie, 2021 .

The Impact of Volcanic Eruptions of Different Magnitude on Stratospheric Water Vapour in the Tropics

C. Timmreck, H. Schmidt, S. Dacie, 2020 .

Climate-Ozone Connections

B. Santer, C. Timmreck, V. Ramaswamy, 2006 .

Decadal Disruption of the QBO by Tropical Volcanic Supereruptions

C. Timmreck, M. Mills, K. Krüger, 2021, Geophysical Research Letters.

Significant dust simulation differences in nudged and climatological operation mode of the AGCM ECHAM

C. Timmreck, M. Schulz, 2004 .

The influence of eruption season on the global aerosol evolution and radiative impact of tropical volcanic eruptions

C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, K. Krüger, 2011 .

Inter-hemispheric asymmetry in the sea-ice response to volcanic forcing simulated by MPI-ESM (COSMOS-Mill)

C. Timmreck, D. Notz, J. Jungclaus, 2014 .

Disentangling Internal and External Contributions to Atlantic Multidecadal Variability Over the Past Millennium

C. Timmreck, J. Jungclaus, M. Khodri, 2021, Geophysical Research Letters.

The dependency of geoengineered sulfate aerosol on the emission strategy

C. Timmreck, H. Schmidt, U. Niemeier, 2011 .

Sensitivity of a coupled climate-carbon cycle model to large volcanic eruptions during the last millennium

C. Timmreck, V. Brovkin, T. Raddatz, 2010 .

Numerical simulation of explosive volcanic eruptions from the conduit flow to global atmospheric scales

Paolo Papale, Alberto Longo, Augusto Neri, 2005 .

Robust Multiyear Climate Impacts of Volcanic Eruptions in Decadal Prediction Systems

C. Timmreck, G. Strand, G. Danabasoglu, 2020, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.

Assessing the impact of a future volcanic eruption on decadal predictions

C. Timmreck, H. Pohlmann, C. Kadow, 2018, Earth System Dynamics.

Thermohaline patterns of intrinsic Atlantic Multidecadal Variability in MPI-ESM-LR

C. Timmreck, J. Jungclaus, M. Khodri, 2023, Climate Dynamics.

Using a large ensemble of simulations to assess the Northern Hemisphere stratospheric dynamical response to tropical volcanic eruptions and its uncertainty

C. Timmreck, H. Schmidt, M. Bittner, 2016 .

Changes in stratospheric aerosol extinction coefficient after the 2018 Ambae eruption as seen by OMPS-LP and ECHAM5-HAM

C. Timmreck, J. Burrows, C. von Savigny, 2020 .

Can a reduction of solar irradiance counteract CO2-induced climate change? – Results from four Earth system models

C. Timmreck, O. Boucher, M. Lawrence, 2012 .

Earth System Dynamics Solar irradiance reduction to counteract radiative forcing from a quadrupling of CO 2 : climate responses simulated by four earth system models

C. Timmreck, O. Boucher, M. Lawrence, 2012 .

Simulation of Mt. Pinatubo Volcanic Aerosol with the Hamburg Climate Model ECHAM4

C. Timmreck, J. Feichter, H. Graf, 1999 .

Model physics and chemistry causing intermodel disagreement within the VolMIP-Tambora Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol ensemble

C. Timmreck, G. Mann, A. Schmidt, 2020, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.

Modelling of mineral dust for interglacial and glacial climate conditions with a focus on Antarctica

C. Timmreck, U. Mikolajewicz, Kai Zhang, 2015 .

Dust deposition in Antarctica in glacial and interglacial climate conditions: a modelling study

C. Timmreck, U. Mikolajewicz, Kai Zhang, 2014 .

Climate response to the Toba super-eruption: Regional changes

C. Timmreck, S. Hagemann, K. Krüger, 2012 .

The initial dispersal and radiative forcing of a Northern Hemisphere mid-latitude super volcano: a model study

C. Timmreck, H. Graf, 2006 .

Volcanic sulfate deposition to Greenland and Antarctica: A modeling sensitivity study

C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, K. Krüger, 2013 .

A general climate model simulation of the aerosol radiative effects of the Laacher See eruption

C. Timmreck, C. Timmreck, H. Graf, 2001 .

A one and half year interactive MA/ECHAM4 simulation of Mount Pinatubo Aerosol

C. Timmreck, I. Kirchner, H. Graf, 1999 .

The Arctic Polar Vortex Response to Volcanic Forcing of Different Strengths

C. Timmreck, H. Schmidt, Alon Azoulay, 2021, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.

Climatic and societal impacts in Scandinavia following the 536 and 540 CE volcanic double event

C. Timmreck, K. Krüger, J. Jungclaus, 2023, Climate of the Past.

Clarifying the Relative Role of Forcing Uncertainties and Initial‐Condition Unknowns in Spreading the Climate Response to Volcanic Eruptions

C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, J. Jungclaus, 2019, Geophysical Research Letters.

Response of the middle atmosphere to anthropogenic and natural forcings in the CMIP5 simulations with the Max Planck Institute Earth system model

C. Timmreck, G. Stenchikov, H. Schmidt, 2013 .

Limited temperature response to the very large AD 1258 volcanic eruption

C. Timmreck, T. Raddatz, S. Kinne, 2009 .

Sea‐salt injections into the low‐latitude marine boundary layer: The transient response in three Earth system models

Michael Schulz, Olivier Boucher, Hauke Schmidt, 2013 .

The FP7 project IMPLICC Implications and risks of engineering solar radiation to limit climate change Final publishable summary report

C. Timmreck, O. Boucher, M. Lawrence, 2012 .

Aerosol size confines climate response to volcanic super‐eruptions

C. Timmreck, T. Crowley, J. Jungclaus, 2010 .

Initial fate of fine ash and sulfur from large volcanic eruptions

C. Timmreck, S. Rast, S. Kinne, 2009 .

The 2019 Raikoke eruption as a testbed for rapid assessment of 1 volcanic atmospheric impacts by the Volcano Response group 2

C. Timmreck, A. Schmidt, S. Carn, 2023 .

Simulation of the climate impact of Mt. Pinatubo eruption using ECHAM5 – Part 2: Sensitivity to the phase of the QBO and ENSO

C. Timmreck, G. Stenchikov, M. Giorgetta, 2008 .

The impact of wave‐mean flow interaction on the Northern Hemisphere polar vortex after tropical volcanic eruptions

C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, K. Krüger, 2016 .

The impact of volcanic aerosol on the Northern Hemisphere stratospheric polar vortex: mechanisms and sensitivity to forcing structure

C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, K. Krüger, 2014 .

Dispersion and Aging of Volcanic Aerosols After the La Soufrière Eruption in April 2021

C. Timmreck, R. Kahn, L. Hirsch, 2023, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.

Three-dimensional simulation of stratospheric background aerosol: First results of a multiannual general circulation model simulation

C. Timmreck, Claudia Timmreck, 2001 .

The Sensitivity of Moisture Flux Partitioning in the Cold‐Point Tropopause to External Forcing

C. Timmreck, L. Kornblueh, S. Fueglistaler, 2023, Geophysical Research Letters.

Interactive stratospheric aerosol models' response to different amounts and altitudes of SO2 injection during the 1991 Pinatubo eruption

C. Timmreck, G. Mann, C. Brühl, 2023, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.

Evolving particle size is the key to improved volcanic forcings

C. Timmreck, G. Mann, S. Dhomse, 2015 .

Radiative and climate impacts of a large volcanic eruption during stratospheric sulfur geoengineering

C. Timmreck, K. Lehtinen, U. Niemeier, 2015 .

Geoscientific Model Development The global middle-atmosphere aerosol model MAECHAM 5-SAM 2 : comparison with satellite and in-situ observations

C. Timmreck, R. Hommel, H. Graf, 2011 .

Analysis of the global atmospheric background sulfur budget in a multi-model framework

C. Timmreck, V. Aquila, S. Dhomse, 2024, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.

The impact of stratospheric volcanic aerosol on decadal‐scale climate predictions

C. Timmreck, H. Pohlmann, C. Kadow, 2016 .

Climate feedback to stratospheric aerosol forcing: the key role of the pattern effect

C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, H. Schmidt, 2022, Journal of Climate.

How the Hunga Tonga—Hunga Ha'apai Water Vapor Cloud Impacts Its Transport Through the Stratosphere: Dynamical and Radiative Effects

C. Timmreck, C. von Savigny, U. Niemeier, 2023, Geophysical Research Letters.

Impact of an extremely large magnitude volcanic eruption on the global climate and carbon cycle estimated from ensemble Earth System Model simulations

C. Timmreck, V. Brovkin, J. Jungclaus, 2012 .

IMPLICC: Implications and risks of engineering solar radiation to limit climate change

C. Timmreck, O. Boucher, M. Lawrence, 2012 .

Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech The Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison The Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (ISA-MIP): motivation and experimental design Project (ISA-MIP): motivation and experimental design

J. M. English, C. Timmreck, S. Dhomse, 2019 .

Simulation of the climate impact of Mt. Pinatubo eruption using ECHAM5 – Part 1: Sensitivity to the modes of atmospheric circulation and boundary conditions

C. Timmreck, G. Stenchikov, M. Giorgetta, 2008 .

Why does stratospheric aerosol forcing strongly cool the warm pool?

C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, Moritz Günther, 2024, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.

The Role of Small to Moderate Volcanic Eruptions in the Early 19th Century Climate

C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, J. Jungclaus, 2023, Geophysical Research Letters.

Assessing the impact of very large volcanic eruptions on the risk of extreme climate events

C. Timmreck, A. Schurer, N. Freychet, 2023, Environmental Research: Climate.

Latent Diffusion Model for Generating Ensembles of Climate Simulations

C. Timmreck, Johannes Meuer, Maximilian Witte, 2024, ArXiv.

The initial dispersal and radiative forcing of a Northern Hemisphere mid-latitude super volcano: a model study

C. Timmreck, H.-F. Graf, 2006 .