C. Metz

Chin-Tu Chen, Charles E. Metz, Xiaoping Hu, 1989, Images of the Twenty-First Century. Proceedings of the Annual International Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society,.

Variance-component modeling in the analysis of receiver operating characteristic index estimates.

C E Metz, C. Metz, C. Roe, 1997, Academic radiology.

Lung Cancers Missed on Chest Radiographs: Results Obtained with aCommercialComputer-aided

K. Doi, C. Metz, H. MacMahon, 2008 .

The geometric transfer function component for scintillation camera collimators with straight parallel holes.

C E Metz, R N Beck, C. Metz, 1980, Physics in medicine and biology.

Theoretical prediction of the geometric transfer function for focused collimators.

C E Metz, R N Beck, C. Metz, 1974, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

Utilization Of Digital Image Data For Computer-aided Diagnosis

M. Giger, K. Doi, C. Metz, 1989, [1989] Proceedings. The First International Conference on Image Management and Communication in Patient Care: Implementation and Impact.

Experimental Design and Data Analysis in Receiver Operating Characteristic Studies: Lessons LearnedfromReportsinRadiology

Kunio Doi, Charles E. Metz, Junji Shiraishi, 2009 .

Po-topic III-06: The potential of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) to reduce variability in radiologists’ interpretation of mammograms

Robert M. Nishikawa, Kunio Doi, Charles E. Metz, 2003 .

Role of optical transfer function for optimum radiography.

C. Metz, A. Haus, J. Bernstein, 2005 .

Large Area Contrast Prediction In Screen-Film Systems

Kunio Doi, Charles E. Metz, Carl , J. Vyborny, 1980, Other Conferences.

A simple source of fluorescent x rays for the study of radiographic imaging systems.

K. Doi, C. Vyborny, C. Metz, 1977, Medical physics.

Screen/film system speed: its dependence on x-ray energy.

K. Doi, C. Vyborny, C. Metz, 1977, Radiology.

Computer-vision schemes for lung and breast cancer detection

Maryellen L. Giger, Kunio Doi, Charles E. Metz, 1993 .

5. Measurement of Image Quality Parameters

Kyle J. Myers, Rodney A. Brooks, Charles E. Metz, 1996 .

3. Quality of the Acquired Data

Kyle J. Myers, Rodney A. Brooks, Charles E. Metz, 1996 .

Operability of Nuclear Instruments for Medical Use in Developing Countries

C. Metz, B. Hoop, 1981, Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making.

Contrast enhancement of noisy images by windowing: limitations due to the finite dynamic range of the display system.

K. Doi, C. Metz, H. Chan, 1989, Medical physics.

A Computer Aided Diagnosis System for Microcalcification Cluster Detection in Digital Mammogram

M. Giger, C. Vyborny, C. Metz, 2016 .

ag35AwhXzzftigSUMza Recent Progress in ROC Analysis"

C. Metz, 2014 .

Statist ics for Radiologists

Andrew D. A. Maidment, A. Krieger, C. Metz, 2006 .

Image quality in mammography.

K Doi, C E Metz, A G Haus, 1977, Radiology.

A comparison of physical image quality indices and observer performance in the radiographic detection of nylon beads.

K Doi, C E Metz, L N Loo, 1984, Physics in medicine and biology.

Reply to 'Importance of internal noise in models of observer performance'.

K. Doi, C. Metz, L. D. Loo, 1985, Physics in medicine and biology.

Analysis of components of variance in multiple-reader studies of computer-aided diagnosis with different tasks

Robert M. Nishikawa, Charles E. Metz, Mitchell D. Schnall, 2001, SPIE Medical Imaging.

Quantification of failure to demonstrate statistical significance. The usefulness of confidence intervals.

C E Metz, C. Metz, Charles E. Metz, 1993, Investigative radiology.

Effects of Scatter Subtractionon Detection and Quantitationin Hepatic SPECT

C. Metz, M. King, E. Soares, 1999 .

A mathematical model for the determination of cardiac regurgitant and ejection fractions from radioisotope angiocardiograms.

C. Metz, P. Steele, D. Kirch, 1975, Physics in medicine and biology.

Regional Cerebral Blood Flow In Dementia: Receiver-Operating-Characteristic Analysis

Charles E. Metz, Alexander Zemcov, Laurie L. Barclay, 1985, Medical Imaging.

A MATHEMATICAL INVESTIGATION OF RADIOISOTOPE SCAN IMAGE PROCESSING

Charles E. Metz, C. Metz, 1969 .

Appendix C: The Ideal Bayesian Observer

Kyle J. Myers, Rodney A. Brooks, Charles E. Metz, 1996 .

Appendix G: Models of the Human Observer

Kyle J. Myers, Rodney A. Brooks, Charles E. Metz, 1996 .

Tulips to Thresholds: Counterpart Careers of the Author and Signal Detection Theory

Charles E. Metz, C. Metz, 2010 .

Progress in evaluation of human observer visual detection performance using the ROC curve approach

Charles E. Metz, Lee B. Lusted, Kurt Rossmann, 1976 .

Evaluation of Image Quality by ROC Analysis : Concepts, Techniques, and Future Possibilities

Charles E. Metz, C. Metz, 1985 .

Some Applications of ROC Analysis in Digital Radioaphy

Charles E. Metz, D. Ph., C. Metz, 1990 .

Nonstationary and nonlinear scintigram processing.

Charles E. Metz, Stephen M. Pizer, S. Pizer, 1973 .

Image Reconstruction in Time-of-Flight Positron Emission Tomography

Chin-Tu Chen, Charles E. Metz, C. Metz, 1996 .

6. Future Work

Kyle J. Myers, Rodney A. Brooks, Charles E. Metz, 1996 .

Transfer function analysis of radiographic imaging systems.

C E Metz, K Doi, K. Doi, 1979, Physics in medicine and biology.

Constraints on the sensitivity and specificity of "logically" merged test results.

C. Metz, 1991, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

Maximum likelihood estimation of dose-response parameters for therapeutic operating characteristic (TOC) analysis of carcinoma of the nasopharynx.

C E Metz, C. Metz, H. B. Kronman, 1982, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.

The magnetization transfer effect in cerebral infarction.

C E Metz, C. Metz, J. Rosenblum, 1994, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.

Quantitative effects of stationary linear image processing on noise and resolution of structure in radionuclide images.

C E Metz, R N Beck, C. Metz, 1974, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

Thoughts on the ZOM/BWC controversy.

Charles E Metz, C. Metz, 2003, Academic radiology.

Scintigraphic screening prior to visceral arteriography in acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding.

C. Metz, R. Reba, J. Leef, 1998, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

Magnetization transfer: a potential method to determine the age of multiple sclerosis lesions.

C. Metz, J. Rosenblum, J. Prager, 1994, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.

Cost-effectiveness in radiology

C. Metz, M. Lipton, 2000, European Radiology.

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts versus surgical shunts: quality assessment and outcome analysis.

C. Metz, M. Lipton, J. Rosenblum, 1996, Academic radiology.

Quantitative radioisotope angiocardiography

B. F. Maskewitz, C. Metz, P. Steele, 1973 .

thrombosis after operations on the fore part of the foot The effect of a thigh tourniquet on the incidence of deep venous

C. Metz, C. Zarins, C. Gudas, 2007 .

The effect of a thigh tourniquet on the incidence of deep venous thrombosis after operations on the fore part of the foot.

C. Metz, C. Zarins, C. Gudas, 1982, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

The geometric transfer function component for scintillation camera collimators with straight parallel holes.

C. Metz, R. Beck, F. Atkins, 1980, Physics in medicine and biology.

Effect of case selection on the performance of computer-aided detection schemes.

K Doi, F F Yin, M L Giger, 1994, Medical physics.

Improvement in radiologists' detection of clustered microcalcifications on mammograms. The potential of computer-aided diagnosis.

K Doi, H MacMahon, H P Chan, 1990, Investigative radiology.

Some practical issues of experimental design and data analysis in radiological ROC studies.

C E Metz, C. Metz, 1989, Investigative radiology.

Digital image processing: effect on detectability of simulated low-contrast radiographic patterns.

C E Metz, L N Loo, J L Lehr, 1984, Radiology.

Semiparametric estimation of the relationship between ROC operating points and the test-result scale: application to the proper binormal model.

Karen Drukker, Lorenzo L. Pesce, Charles E Metz, 2011, Academic radiology.

Comparison of Ga-67 citrate images obtained with rectilinear scanner and large-field Anger camera.

P B Hoffer, R Schor, D Ashby, 1977, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

Outcome and Efficacy–Analysis of Healthcare Models

C. Metz, M. Lipton, Larry A. Ranahan, 2007 .

Receiver operating characteristic analysis: a tool for the quantitative evaluation of observer performance and imaging systems.

Charles E Metz, C. Metz, 2006, Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR.

Breast cancer detection rate: designing imaging trials to demonstrate improvements.

Yulei Jiang, Charles E Metz, Diana L Miglioretti, 2007, Radiology.

Statistical Comparison of Two ROC-curve Estimates Obtained from Partially-paired Datasets

C A Roe, C E Metz, B A Herman, 1998, Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making.

Evaluating imaging and computer-aided detection and diagnosis devices at the FDA.

Kyle J Myers, Berkman Sahiner, Heang-Ping Chan, 2012, Academic radiology.

Critical evaluation of stress testing in the diagnosis of peripheral vascular disease.

C E Metz, C. Metz, C. Zarins, 1982, Surgery.

A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Screening for Hepatitis B Surface Antigen in India

B. McNeil, C. Metz, S. Adelstein, 1981, Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making.

Optimum detector spatial resolution for discriminating between tumour uptake distributions in scintigraphy.

C E Metz, R N Beck, C. Metz, 1983, Physics in medicine and biology.

ROC analysis in medical imaging: a tutorial review of the literature

Charles E Metz, C. Metz, 2008, Radiological physics and technology.

Effect of observer inattention in a detection task on ROC analysis

Charles E. Metz, Yulei Jiang, William M. Sacks, 2005, SPIE Medical Imaging.

Continuous versus categorical data for ROC analysis: some quantitative considerations.

R. F. Wagner, C E Metz, R F Wagner, 2001, Academic radiology.

The "proper" binormal model: parametric receiver operating characteristic curve estimation with degenerate data.

C E Metz, C. Metz, X. Pan, 1997, Academic radiology.

Recent developments in the Dorfman-Berbaum-Metz procedure for multireader ROC study analysis.

Stephen L Hillis, Charles E Metz, Kevin S Berbaum, 2008, Academic radiology.

A scaling transformation for classifier output based on likelihood ratio: applications to a CAD workstation for diagnosis of breast cancer.

Yulei Jiang, Maryellen L Giger, Lorenzo L. Pesce, 2012, Medical physics.

Investigation of basic imaging properties in digital radiography. 4. Effect of unsharp masking on the detectability of simple patterns.

K Doi, C E Metz, L N Loo, 1985, Medical physics.

Reliable and computationally efficient maximum-likelihood estimation of "proper" binormal ROC curves.

Lorenzo L. Pesce, Charles E Metz, Lorenzo L Pesce, 2007, Academic radiology.

A Simplified EM Reconstruction Algorithm for TOFPET

Chin-Tu Chen, Charles E. Metz, C. Metz, 1985, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

Gains in Accuracy from Replicated Readings of Diagnostic Images

C E Metz, J H Shen, C. Metz, 1992, Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making.

Diagnostic performance of a receptor-binding radiopharmacokinetic model.

C. Metz, D. Vera, R. Stadalnik, 1996, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

Contemporary issues for experimental design in assessment of medical imaging and computer-assist systems

Charles E. Metz, R. F. Wagner, Robert F. Wagner, 2003, SPIE Medical Imaging.

Rating scales for observer performance studies

Robert M. Nishikawa, Charles E. Metz, Yulei Jiang, 2010, Medical Imaging.

Prevalence scaling: applications to an intelligent workstation for the diagnosis of breast cancer.

Maryellen L Giger, Charles E Metz, Karla Horsch, 2008, Academic radiology.

Computerized classification of benign and malignant masses on digitized mammograms: a study of robustness.

M L Giger, C E Metz, Z Huo, 2000, Academic radiology.

Effect of dominant features on neural network performance in the classification of mammographic lesions.

M L Giger, C E Metz, Z Huo, 1999, Physics in medicine and biology.

BI-RADS data should not be used to estimate ROC curves.

Yulei Jiang, Charles E Metz, C. Metz, 2010, Radiology.

Toward consensus on quantitative assessment of medical imaging systems.

R. F. Wagner, C E Metz, R M Nishikawa, 1995, Medical physics.

Digital chest radiography: effect on diagnostic accuracy of hard copy, conventional video, and reversed gray scale video display formats.

M L Giger, C E Metz, K Doi, 1988, Radiology.

Digital Mammography: ROC Studies of the Effects of Pixel Size and Unsharp-Mask Filtering on the Detection of Subtle Microcalcifications

K Doi, H MacMahon, H P Chan, 1987 .

Appendix F: The Non-Prewhitening Matched Filter (NPWMF)

R. F. Wagner, C. R. Hill, M. A. Smith, 1996 .

ROC evaluation of SPECT myocardial lesion detectability with and without nonuniform attenuation compensation using an anthropomorphic female phantom

Ronald J. Jaszczak, Benjamin M. W. Tsui, Timothy G. Turkington, 1997, 1997 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record.

Detection of Hepatic Metastases: Comparisonof Contrast-Enhanced CT, Unenhanced MR Imaging, and Iron Oxide-

C. Metz, R. Weissleder, J. Wittenberg, 1990 .

Assessment of medical imaging systems and computer aids: a tutorial review.

R. F. Wagner, Charles E Metz, Robert F Wagner, 2007, Academic radiology.

Multiple-reader studies, digital mammography, computer-aided diagnosis, and the Holy Grail of imaging physics: II

Heang-Ping Chan, Charles E. Metz, R. F. Wagner, 2001, SPIE Medical Imaging.

Analysis of noise properties of a class of exact methods of inverting the 2-D exponential radon transform [SPECT application]

Xiaochuan Pan, Charles E. Metz, C. Metz, 1995, IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging.

A unified analysis of exact methods of inverting the 2-D exponential radon transform, with implications for noise control in SPECT

Xiaochuan Pan, Charles E. Metz, C. Metz, 1995, IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging.

Effects of scatter substraction on detection and quantitation in hepatic SPECT.

M A King, C E Metz, E J Soares, 1999, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

The use of continuous and discrete confidence judgments in receiver operating characteristic studies of diagnostic imaging techniques.

H E Rockette, D Gur, C E Metz, 1992, Investigative radiology.

Ideal observers and optimal ROC hypersurfaces in N-class classification

Matthew A. Kupinski, Charles E. Metz, Darrin C. Edwards, 2004, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

Clinical utility of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate in preoperative evaluation of solitary skeletal lesions

C. Metz, M. Simon, H. W. Schaaf, 1984, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

Detection of hepatic metastases: comparison of contrast-enhanced CT, unenhanced MR imaging, and iron oxide-enhanced MR imaging.

C. Metz, R. Weissleder, G. Elizondo, 1990, AJR. American journal of roentgenology.

"Proper" Binormal ROC Curves: Theory and Maximum-Likelihood Estimation.

C. Metz, Xiaochuan Pan, Metz, 1999, Journal of mathematical psychology.

Ideal observer approximation using Bayesian classification neural networks

Maryellen L. Giger, Matthew A. Kupinski, Charles E. Metz, 2001, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

Comparison of receiver operating characteristic curves on the basis of optimal operating points.

Andrew D. A. Maidment, C E Metz, A D Maidment, 1996, Academic radiology.

Caveat on use of the parameter d' for evaluation of observer performance.

C E Metz, L B Lusted, D J Goodenough, 1973, Radiology.

Effect of correlation on combining diagnostic information from two images of the same patient.

Yulei Jiang, Charles E Metz, C. Metz, 2005, Medical physics.

Receiver operating characteristic analysis of regional cerebral blood flow in Alzheimer's disease.

C E Metz, C. Metz, A Zemcov, 1985, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

Software for ROC Analysis

Charles E. Metz, C. Metz, 2000 .

Effect of observer instruction on ROC study of chest images.

H E Rockette, D Gur, C E Metz, 1990, Investigative radiology.

Linearizing mechanisms in conventional tomographic imaging.

C E Metz, S C Orphanoudakis, J W Strohbehn, 1978, Medical physics.

A class of analytical methods that compensate for attenuation and spatially-variant resolution in 2D SPECT

C. Metz, C.-T. Chen, C.-T. Chen, 1995, 1995 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference Record.

Comparison of two methods of adding jitter to artificial neural network training

Y. Jiang, Charles E. Metz, R. M. Zur, 2004, CARS.

Reduction of false positives in computerized detection of lung nodules in chest radiographs using artificial neural networks, discriminant analysis, and a rule-based scheme

Wei Zhang, Maryellen L. Giger, Kunio Doi, 1994, Journal of Digital Imaging.

On The Multiplex Advantage Of Coded Source/Aperture Photon Imaging

Charles E. Metz, R. F. Wagner, Robert F. Wagner, 1981, Other Conferences.

Short-scan SPECT imaging with non-uniform attenuation and 3D distance-dependent spatial resolution.

Xiaochuan Pan, Chien-Min Kao, Yu Zou, 2002, Physics in medicine and biology.

A family of π-scheme exponential Radon transforms and the uniqueness of their inverses

Xiaochuan Pan, Charles E. Metz, Chien-Min Kao, 2002 .

Computerized classification of malignant and benign clustered microcalcifications in mammograms

Robert M. Nishikawa, Kunio Doi, Charles E. Metz, 1997, Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 'Magnificent Milestones and Emerging Opportunities in Medical Engineering' (Cat. No.97CH36136).

BI-RADS Data Should Not Be Used to Estimate ROC Curves 1

C. Metz, Yulei Jiang, 2010 .

Evaluation of Medical Images

Charles E. Metz, C. Metz, 1992 .