C. Saper

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Schizophrenic subjects show aberrant fMRI activation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia during working memory performance

S. Rauch, D. Goff, D. Manoach, 2000, Biological Psychiatry.

The central autonomic nervous system: conscious visceral perception and autonomic pattern generation.

C. Saper, 2002, Annual review of neuroscience.

A Proposal for a Coordinated Effort for the Determination of Brainwide Neuroanatomical Connectivity in Model Organisms at a Mesoscopic Scale

Jeremy D. Schmahmann, Partha P. Mitra, David C. Van Essen, 2009, PLoS Comput. Biol..

Recombinant adeno-associated virus vector: use for transgene expression and anterograde tract tracing in the CNS

N. L. Chamberlin, C. Saper, B. Du, 1998, Brain Research.

A human brain network derived from coma-causing brainstem lesions

Á. Pascual-Leone, M. Fox, Steven Laureys, 2016, Neurology.

The sedative component of anesthesia is mediated by GABAA receptors in an endogenous sleep pathway

T. Guo, M. Maze, C. Saper, 2002, Nature Neuroscience.

Characterization of CART neurons in the rat and human hypothalamus

C. Saper, J. Elmquist, M. Kuhar, 2001, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Neurochemical architecture of the human striatum

A. Graybiel, C. Saper, D. Holt, 1997, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Altered parvalbumin-positive neuron distribution in basal ganglia of individuals with Tourette syndrome.

M. DiFiglia, C. Saper, P. Kalanithi, 2005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

A neural mechanism for exacerbation of headache by light

Clifford B. Saper, Joshua J. Gooley, C. Saper, 2010, Nature Neuroscience.

The Need to Feed Homeostatic and Hedonic Control of Eating

C. Saper, T. Chou, J. Elmquist, 2002, Neuron.

Schizophrenic subjects activate dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during a working memory task, as measured by fMRI

Steven Warach, Dara S Manoach, Daniel Z Press, 1999, Biological Psychiatry.

Narcolepsy in orexin Knockout Mice Molecular Genetics of Sleep Regulation

Jon T. Willie, R. Hammer, C. Saper, 1999, Cell.

Leptin Differentially Regulates NPY and POMC Neurons Projecting to the Lateral Hypothalamic Area

Clifford B Saper, C. Saper, J. Flier, 1999, Neuron.

Hypothalamic Arousal Regions Are Activated during Modafinil-Induced Wakefulness

C. Saper, T. Scammell, M. Yanagisawa, 2000, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Homeostatic, circadian, and emotional regulation of sleep

C. Saper, T. Scammell, G. Cano, 2005, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Evidence for a viscerotopic sensory representation in the cortex and thalamus in the rat

C. Saper, D. Cechetto, 1987, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Decreased number of parvalbumin and cholinergic interneurons in the striatum of individuals with Tourette syndrome

C. Saper, P. Kalanithi, J. Leckman, 2010, The Journal of comparative neurology.

A putative flip–flop switch for control of REM sleep

C. Saper, Jun Lu, M. Devor, 2006, Nature.

Sleep State Switching

C. Saper, P. Fuller, Jun Lu, 2010, Neuron.

Chemically defined projections linking the mediobasal hypothalamus and the lateral hypothalamic area

G. Barsh, C. Saper, J. Elmquist, 1998, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Efferent connections of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat

C. Saper, A. Loewy, 1980, Brain Research.

A cytoarchitectonic and histochemical study of nucleus basalis and associated cell groups in the normal human brain

C. Saper, T. Chelimsky, 1984, Neuroscience.

Diffuse Cortical Projection Systems: Anatomical Organization and Role in Cortical Function

C. Saper, 2011 .

Connectivity of sleep- and wake-promoting regions of the human hypothalamus observed during resting wakefulness

M. Fox, C. Saper, A. Boes, 2018, Sleep.

Distribution of cholinergic neurons in rat brain: Demonstrated by the immunocytochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase

A. Levey, C. Saper, R. Terry, 1983, The Journal of comparative neurology.

A Guide to the Perplexed on the Specificity of Antibodies

C. Saper, 2009, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms

C. Saper, Jun Lu, T. Scammell, 2005, Nature.

Efferent projections of the infralimbic cortex of the rat

C. Saper, H. Herbert, K. M. Hurley, 1991, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Subnuclear organization of the efferent connections of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat

Clifford B. Saper, Carl E. Fulwiler, C. Saper, 1984, Brain Research Reviews.

A Brainstem Network Mediating Apneic Reflexes in the Rat

N. L. Chamberlin, C. Saper, C B Saper, 1998, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Projections of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in the rat: evidence for additional extrapyramidal circuitry

Clifford B. Saper, C. Saper, A. Loewy, 1982, Brain Research.

The Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus (RMTg), a GABAergic Afferent to Midbrain Dopamine Neurons, Encodes Aversive Stimuli and Inhibits Motor Responses

Mark G. Baxter, Clifford B. Saper, Peter C. Holland, 2009, Neuron.

Organization of visceral and limbic connections in the insular cortex of the rat

C. Saper, G. Allen, D. Cechetto, 1991, The Journal of comparative neurology.

The dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus is critical for the expression of food-entrainable circadian rhythms

Joshua J Gooley, Clifford B Saper, C. Saper, 2006, Nature Neuroscience.

Is Food-Directed Behavior an Appropriate Measure of Circadian Entrainment to Restricted Daytime Feeding?

C. Saper, J. Gooley, 2007, Journal of biological rhythms.

Differential Rescue of Light- and Food-Entrainable Circadian Rhythms

C. Saper, P. Fuller, Jun Lu, 2008, Science.

Neurobiology of the Sleep-Wake Cycle: Sleep Architecture, Circadian Regulation, and Regulatory Feedback

Joshua J Gooley, Clifford B Saper, C. Saper, 2006, Journal of biological rhythms.

Medullary catecholaminergic neurons in the normal human brain and in Parkinson's disease

D. German, C. Saper, S. Lacalle, 1991, Annals of neurology.

Any way you cut it: A new journal policy for the use of unbiased counting methods

C. Saper, C B Saper, 1996, The Journal of comparative neurology.

The Neuroscience Peer Review Consortium

J. Maunsell, C. Saper, 2008, Neural Development.

Activation of Ventrolateral Preoptic Neurons During Sleep

R. McCarley, C. Saper, P. Shiromani, 1996, Science.

The rostromedial tegmental nucleus ( RMTg ) , a major GABAergic afferent to midbrain dopamine neurons , selectively encodes aversive stimuli and promotes behavioral inhibition

P. Holland, H. Fields, T. Jhou, 2010 .

Channel Contribution to Excitability Biophysical Characterization of Rat Caudal Hypothalamic Neurons: Calcium

R. Frackowiak, H. Onoe, C. Saper, 2008 .

Jason W

Allan R. Jones, Suzanne, John M. Lin, 2006 .

Brain natriuretic peptide-like immunoreactive innervation of the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems in the rat.

H. R. Holmes, C. Saper, M. Kibbe, 1990, Circulation research.

Chapter 16 – Hypothalamus

C. Saper, 2012 .

Atriopeptins as cardiac hormones.

C. Saper, M. Currie, P. Needleman, 1985, Hypertension.

EP3 prostaglandin receptors in the median preoptic nucleus are critical for fever responses

C. Saper, C. Bass, B. Lowell, 2007, Nature Neuroscience.

Mechanisms of homeostatically regulated behaviors

C. Saper, J. Elmquist, J. Zigman, 2013 .

Microinjection of a cyclooxygenase inhibitor into the anteroventral preoptic region attenuates LPS fever.

C. Saper, T. Scammell, J. Elmquist, 1998, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

The emotional motor system.

G. Holstege, R. Bandler, C. Saper, 1996, Progress in brain research.

Suprachiasmatic neuron numbers and rest–activity circadian rhythms in older humans

Men-Tzung Lo, David A Bennett, Kun Hu, 2015, Annals of neurology.

The central circadian timing system

C. Saper, 2013, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

The insular cortex and cardiac response to stroke

C. Saper, W. Cheshire, 2006, Neurology.

Preservation of hypothalamic dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease

C. Saper, M. Matzuk, 1985, Annals of neurology.

Distribution of catecholamine-containing neurons in the normal human hypothalamus

D. Reis, C. Saper, T. Joh, 1985, Brain Research.

A translational approach to capture gait signatures of neurological disorders in mice and humans

Jeffrey M. Hausdorff, V. Vanderhorst, D. Bennett, 2017, Scientific Reports.

COX2 in CNS neural cells mediates mechanical inflammatory pain hypersensitivity in mice.

C. Saper, G. FitzGerald, C. Woolf, 2009, The Journal of clinical investigation.

Critical Dynamics and Coupling in Bursts of Cortical Rhythms Indicate Non-Homeostatic Mechanism for Sleep-Stage Transitions and Dual Role of VLPO Neurons in Both Sleep and Wake

C. Saper, P. Ivanov, P. Bernaola-Galván, 2019, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Molecular Evolution of τ Protein: Implications for Alzheimer's Disease

J. Gulcher, K. Stefánsson, C. Saper, 1996 .

The view from here: The eighth year of RomneyCare

C. Saper, 2014, Annals of neurology.

Sleep, circadian rhythms, and dementia

C. Saper, A. Lim, Andrew S. P. Lim, 2011, Annals of neurology.

Concomitant loss of dynorphin, NARP, and orexin in narcolepsy

C. Saper, E. Mignot, T. Scammell, 2005, Neurology.

Molecular evolution of tau protein: implications for Alzheimer's disease.

J. Gulcher, K. Stefánsson, C. Saper, 1996, Journal of neurochemistry.

Expression of melanocortin 4 receptor mRNA in the central nervous system of the rat

C. Saper, J. Elmquist, Charlotte E. Lee, 2003, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Restoration: Potential for compensatory changes in numbers of neurons in adult human brain

C. Saper, 2013, Annals of neurology.

Orexins: looking forward to sleep, back at addiction

C. Saper, T. Scammell, 2007, Nature Medicine.

Identifying specific populations of preoptic thermoregulatory neurons: The way forward

C. Saper, N. Machado, 2022, Temperature.

CHAPTER 15 – The Differential Role of Prostaglandin E2 Receptors in the CNS Response to Systemic Immune Challenge

C. Saper, M. Lazarus, 2007 .

Characteristics of thermoregulatory and febrile responses in mice deficient in prostaglandin EP1 and EP3 receptors

C. Saper, S. Narumiya, Takuya Kobayashi, 2003 .

Characteristics of thermoregulatory and febrile responses in mice deficient in prostaglandin EP1 and EP3 receptors.

C. Saper, S. Narumiya, Takuya Kobayashi, 2003, The Journal of physiology.

Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase produces hypothermia and depresses lipopolysaccharide fever.

C. Saper, T. Scammell, J. Elmquist, 1996, The American journal of physiology.

How low can you go?

C. Saper, 2015, Annals of neurology.

STATE TRANSITION ANALYSIS TO QUANTIFY REST-ACTIVITY IN THE ELDERLY

S. Leurgans, C. Saper, Lei Yu, 2011 .

Central neurogenic hyperventilation: a case report and discussion of pathophysiology.

M. Alexander, C. Saper, A. Tarulli, 2005, Archives of neurology.

Co-Localization of substance P- and phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase-like immunoreactivity in neurons of ventrolateral medulla that project to the spinal cord: Potential role in control of vasomotor tone

C. Saper, A. Loewy, R. Lorenz, 1985, Neuroscience Letters.

Origin of porcine brain natriuretic peptide-like immunoreactive innervation of the middle cerebral artery in the rat

C. Saper, M. Kibbe, P. Needleman, 1991, Neuroscience Letters.

Brain natriuretic peptide-like immunoreactive innervation of the cerebrovascular system in the rat.

C. Saper, M. Kibbe, K. M. Hurley, 1990, Stroke.

Chronic motor axonal neuropathy: Pathological evidence of inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy

C. Saper, L. Adelman, A. Ropper, 1999, Muscle & nerve.

The roles of prostaglandin E2 and D2 in lipopolysaccharide-mediated changes in sleep

C. Saper, T. Scammell, Y. Urade, 2015, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity.

Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration

C. Saper, J. Posner, P. Clouston, 1992, Neurology.

Distribution and characterization of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-like immunoreactivity in the murine central nervous system.

C. Saper, M. Tsujimoto, C. Breder, 1993, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Modafinil: a drug in search of a mechanism.

C. Saper, T. Scammell, 2004, Sleep.

Atriopeptin: potent hormone and potential neuromediator

C. Saper, D. Standaert, Philip Needeleman, 1985, Trends in Neurosciences.

Ciliary neurotrophic factor and leptin induce distinct patterns of immediate early gene expression in the brain.

C. Saper, R. Seeley, J. Flier, 2004, Diabetes.

MR spectroscopy in translational neuroscience

R. Lenkinski, C. Saper, 2010, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Role of Atriopeptin in Central Cardiovascular Control

C. Saper, D. Standaert, 1988 .

Expression of inducible cyclooxygenase mRNA in the mouse brain after systemic administration of bacterial lipopolysaccharide

C. Saper, C. Breder, 1996, Brain Research.

Role of Calcitonin-Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) as a Chemical Marker for the Thalamocortical Visceral Sensory System

C. Saper, 1994 .

Response to Comment on "Differential Rescue of Light- and Food-Entrainable Circadian Rhythms"

C. Saper, P. Fuller, Jun Lu, 2008, Science.

Life, the Universe, and Body Temperature

C. Saper, 2006, Science.

Orexin neurons inhibit sleep to promote arousal

C. Saper, P. Fuller, E. Arrigoni, 2022, Nature Communications.

“All fall down”: The mechanism of orthostatic hypotension in multiple systems atropy and Parkinson's disease

C. Saper, 1998, Annals of neurology.

Prostaglandin E2 Attenuates Preoptic Expression of GABAA Receptors via EP3 Receptors*

C. Saper, Y. Sugimoto, A. Ichikawa, 2008, Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Biology of sleep and circadian rhythms in the neurology resident

C. Saper, 2015, Annals of neurology.

Injections of okadaic acid, but not beta-amyloid peptide, induce Alz-50 immunoreactive dystrophic neurites in the cerebral cortex of sheep

C. Saper, P. Nelson, 1996, Neuroscience Letters.

A neurohistochemical blueprint for pain-induced loss of appetite

C. Saper, J. Elmquist, R. Burstein, 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Microinjection of a cyclooxygenase inhibitor into the anteroventral preoptic region attenuates LPS fever.

C. Saper, T. Scammell, J. Elmquist, 1998, The American journal of physiology.

Localization of mu-opioid receptors on amygdaloid projection neurons in the parabrachial nucleus of the rat

N. L. Chamberlin, C. Saper, S. Watson, 1999, Brain Research.

The House Alarm.

C. Saper, 2016, Cell metabolism.

Schizophrenics are not hypofrontal on a working memory task as measured by fMRI

S. Rauch, D. Goff, R. Weisskoff, 1998, NeuroImage.

Structural Causes of Stupor and Coma

N. Schiff, C. Saper, J. Claassen, 2008, Plum and Posner's Diagnosis and Treatment of Stupor and Coma.

Hypothalamic Hamartomas

A. Schulze-Bonhage, C. Saper, S. Berkovic, 2021, Neurology.

Evolving Understanding and Management

C. Saper, D. Hesdorffer, S. Berkovic, 2022 .

A Broad Role for Melanopsin in Nonvisual Photoreception

Jun Lu, Dietmar Fischer, Joshua J Gooley, 2003, The Journal of Neuroscience.

The Neuroscience Peer Review Consortium

J. Maunsell, C. Saper, 2009, Neuroscience.

Human Brainstem and Cerebellum Atlas: Chemoarchitecture and Cytoarchitecture Paired to MRI

C. Saper, A. Bassuk, B. Dlouhy, 2022, The Journal of Neuroscience.

The sleep switch: hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness

Thomas E. Scammell, Clifford B. Saper, Thomas C. Chou, 2001, Trends in Neurosciences.

Plum and Posner's Diagnosis and Treatment of Stupor and Coma

N. Schiff, C. Saper, J. Claassen, 2019 .

Cholinergic innervation of the human cerebellum

L. Hersh, C. Saper, S. de Lacalle, 1993, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Cholecystokinin‐, galanin‐, and corticotropin‐releasing factor‐like immunoreactive projections from the nucleus of the solitary tract to the parabrachial nucleus in the rat

C. Saper, H. Herbert, 1990, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Cholecystokinin-immunoreactive innervation of the ventromedial hypothalamus in the rat: Possible substrate for autonomic regulation of feeding

C. Saper, C. Fulwiler, 1985, Neuroscience Letters.

Connections of the parabrachial nucleus with the nucleus of the solitary tract and the medullary reticular formation in the rat

C. Saper, H. Herbert, M. Moga, 1990, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Calcitonin gene‐related peptide immunoreactivity in the visceral sensory cortex, thalamus, and related pathways in the rat

C. Saper, D. Cechetto, Y. Yasui, 1989, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis: Cytoarchitecture, immunohistochemistry, and projection to the parabrachial nucleus in the rat

C. Saper, T. Gray, M. Moga, 1989, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Neurochemical organization of the hypothalamic projection to the spinal cord in the rat

C. Saper, D. Cechetto, 1988, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Atriopeptin-immunoreactive neurons in the brain: presence in cardiovascular regulatory areas.

C. Saper, M. Currie, D. Standaert, 1985, Science.

Organization of cerebral cortical afferent systems in the rat. II. Hypothalamocortical projections

C. Saper, Clifford B. Saper, 1985, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Organization of cerebral cortical afferent systems in the rat. II. Magnocellular basal nucleus

C. Saper, 1984, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Galanin neurons in the ventrolateral preoptic area promote sleep and heat loss in mice

C. Saper, L. Ferrari, E. Arrigoni, 2018, Nature Communications.

Supramammillary glutamate neurons are a key node of the arousal system

Clifford B Saper, C. Saper, L. Ferrari, 2017, Nature Communications.

Differential distribution of AMPA-selective glutamate receptor subunits in the parabrachial nucleus of the rat

N. L. Chamberlin, C. Saper, 1995, Neuroscience.

Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder: devising controlled active treatment studies for symptomatic and neuroprotective therapy--a consensus statement from the International Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder Study Group.

C Trenkwalder, M Partinen, R Ferri, 2013, Sleep medicine.

Forward into our next century—A letter from the editor‐in‐chief to the readers of the Journal of Comparative Neurology

C. Saper, 1994 .

Chapter V The cholinergic system in the primate brain: basal forebrain and pontine-tegmental cell groups

Clifford B. Saper, S. de Lacalle, C. Saper, 1997 .

Evidence for a cortical projection to the magnocellular basal nucleus in the rat: an electron microscopic axonal transport study

C. Saper, W. Lemann, 1985, Brain Research.

Direct projections from the A5 catecholamine cell group to the intermediolateral cell column

C. Saper, A. Loewy, S. McKellar, 1979, Brain Research.

CHOLINERGIC INNERVATION IN THE HUMAN STRIATUM: A THREE-COMPARTMENT MODEL

L. Hersh, C. Saper, D. Holt, 1996, Neuroscience.

Melanin-concentrating hormone neurons specifically promote rapid eye movement sleep in mice

C. Saper, L. Ferrari, E. Arrigoni, 2016, Neuroscience.

The hypothalamic integrator for circadian rhythms

Jun Lu, Clifford B. Saper, Thomas C. Chou, 2005, Trends in Neurosciences.

The biological basis for mind body interactions

C. Saper, E. Mayer, 2000 .

CHAPTER 24 – Central Autonomic System

C. Saper, 2004 .

Afferent connections of the median preoptic nucleus in the rat: Anatomical evidence for a cardiovascular integrative mechanism in the anteroventral third ventricular (AV3V) region

C. Saper, D. Levisohn, Dianne Levisohn, 1983, Brain Research.

Midbrain dopaminergic cell loss in parkinson's disease: Computer visualization

Wade K. Smith, D. German, C. Saper, 1989, Annals of neurology.

Leptin Regulation of Neuroendocrine Systems

Clifford B. Saper, Joel K. Elmquist, C. Saper, 2000, Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology.

From Lesions to Leptin Hypothalamic Control of Food Intake and Body Weight

C. Saper, J. Elmquist, C. Elias, 1999, Neuron.

Unraveling the central nervous system pathways underlying responses to leptin

Clifford B. Saper, Joel K. Elmquist, Eleftheria Maratos-Flier, 1998, Nature Neuroscience.

Leptin activates distinct projections from the dorsomedial and ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei.

C. Saper, J. Flier, J. Elmquist, 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

The biochemical pharmacology of atrial peptides.

C. Saper, P. Needleman, E. H. Blaine, 1989, Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology.

Distributions of leptin receptor mRNA isoforms in the rat brain

C. Saper, J. Flier, J. Elmquist, 1998, The Journal of comparative neurology.

What optogenetic stimulation is telling us (and failing to tell us) about fast neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in brain circuits for wake–sleep regulation

Clifford B Saper, C. Saper, E. Arrigoni, 2014, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

Leptin Activates Hypothalamic CART Neurons Projecting to the Spinal Cord

C. Saper, J. Elmquist, M. Kuhar, 1998, Neuron.

Expression of ghrelin receptor mRNA in the rat and the mouse brain

C. Saper, J. Elmquist, J. Zigman, 2006, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Neural Circuitry Engaged by Prostaglandins during the Sickness Syndrome Nih Public Access Author Manuscript Elevated Corticosteroid Levels

A. A. Romanovsky, C. Saper, T. Scammell, 2022 .

Melanopsin in cells of origin of the retinohypothalamic tract

Jun Lu, Thomas E. Scammell, Clifford B. Saper, 2001, Nature Neuroscience.

Reassessment of the structural basis of the ascending arousal system

Jun Lu, Clifford B Saper, C. Saper, 2011, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Genetic dissection of neural circuitry regulating behavioral state using conditional transgenics

C. Saper, P. Fuller, M. Lazarus, 2011 .

A common polymorphism near PER1 and the timing of human behavioral rhythms

A. Myers, C. Saper, J. Shulman, 2012, Annals of neurology.

Neurobiological Basis of Fever

C. Saper, 1998, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Afferents to the Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus

Jun Lu, Thomas E. Scammell, Clifford B. Saper, 2002, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Clinical case conference: A 41‐year‐old woman with progressive weakness and sensory loss

C. Saper, M. Samuels, C. Stephen, 2014, Annals of neurology.

The &agr;2-Adrenoceptor Agonist Dexmedetomidine Converges on an Endogenous Sleep-promoting Pathway to Exert Its Sedative Effects

Jun Lu, Mervyn Maze, Clifford B Saper, 2003, Anesthesiology.

The hypothalamus

C. Saper, B. Lowell, 2014, Current Biology.

Orexin (Hypocretin) Neurons Contain Dynorphin

Jon T. Willie, C. Saper, Jun Lu, 2001, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Medullary catecholamine inputs to the anteroventral third ventricular cardiovascular regulatory region in the rat

D. Reis, C. Saper, T. Joh, 1983, Neuroscience Letters.

Reciprocal Control of Drinking Behavior by Median Preoptic Neurons in Mice

C. Saper, Joel C Geerling, S. Abbott, 2016, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Enhanced appetitive discrimination learning in rats treated with α-methyltyrosine

C. Saper, D. Sweeney, 2004, Psychopharmacologia.

Organization of central adrenergic pathways: I. Relationships of ventrolateral medullary projections to the hypothalamus and spinal cord

D. Reis, C. Saper, D. Ruggiero, 1987, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Functional Anatomical Analysis of Respiratory Circuitry

N. L. Chamberlin, C. Saper, 2002 .

Staying awake for dinner: hypothalamic integration of sleep, feeding, and circadian rhythms.

C. Saper, 2006, Progress in brain research.

Distribution of fos‐like immunoreactivity in the rat brain following intravenous lipopolysaccharide administration

C. D. Jacobson, C. Saper, T. Scammell, 1996, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Topographic organization of cardiovascular responses to electrical and glutamate microstimulation of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat

N. L. Chamberlin, C. Saper, 1992, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Focus on the pedunculopontine nucleus. Consensus review from the May 2018 brainstem society meeting in Washington, DC, USA

E. Garcia-Rill, M. Hallett, A. Lozano, 2019, Clinical Neurophysiology.

Evidence for a cholinergic projection from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus to the rostral ventrolateral medulla in the rat

C. Saper, D. Cechetto, Y. Yasui, 1990, Brain Research.

Organization of cortical, basal forebrain, and hypothalamic afferents to the parabrachial nucleus in the rat

C. Saper, T. Gray, H. Herbert, 1990, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Wake–sleep circuitry: an overview

Clifford B Saper, C. Saper, P. Fuller, 2017, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

Identification of Wake-Active Dopaminergic Neurons in the Ventral Periaqueductal Gray Matter

T. Jhou, C. Saper, Jun Lu, 2006, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Clinical problem-solving: diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis.

C. Saper, 1999, The New England journal of medicine.

Critical Role of Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus in a Wide Range of Behavioral Circadian Rhythms

Jun Lu, Joshua J Gooley, Clifford B Saper, 2003, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Contrasting Effects of Ibotenate Lesions of the Paraventricular Nucleus and Subparaventricular Zone on Sleep–Wake Cycle and Temperature Regulation

C. Saper, Jun Lu, T. Chou, 2001, The Journal of Neuroscience.

The Dance of the Perivascular and Endothelial Cells: Mechanisms of Brain Response to Immune Signaling

C. Saper, 2010, Neuron.

Role of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex in Cataplexy

C. Saper, P. Fuller, E. Arrigoni, 2013, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Pathophysiology of REM sleep behaviour disorder and relevance to neurodegenerative disease.

M W Mahowald, D W Dickson, H. Braak, 2007, Brain : a journal of neurology.

Emerging therapeutics in sleep

C. Saper, T. Scammell, 2013, Annals of neurology.

α‐synuclein pathology accumulates in sacral spinal visceral sensory pathways

Matthew P. Anderson, V. Vanderhorst, C. Saper, 2015, Annals of neurology.

Glutamatergic Signaling from the Parabrachial Nucleus Plays a Critical Role in Hypercapnic Arousal

N. L. Chamberlin, C. Saper, P. Fuller, 2013, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Intravenous lipopolysaccharide induces cyclooxygenase 2‐like immunoreactivity in rat brain perivascular microglia and meningeal macrophages

C. Saper, T. Scammell, J. Elmquist, 1997, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Leukemic infiltration of the cerebellum in acute myelomonocytic leukemia

C. Saper, C. Jarowski, Charles I. Jarowski, 1982, Neurology.

The lateral hypothalamic parvalbumin‐immunoreactive (PV1) nucleus in rodents

C. Saper, Z. Mészár, M. Celio, 2012, The Journal of comparative neurology.

An open letter to our readers on the use of antibodies

Clifford B Saper, C. Saper, 2005, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Magic peptides, magic antibodies: Guidelines for appropriate controls for immunohistochemistry

Clifford B Saper, C. Saper, P. Sawchenko, 2003, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Gelastic epilepsy and hypothalamic hamartomas: neuroanatomical analysis of brain lesions in 100 patients.

S. Le, B. Bourgeois, B. Foster, 2011, Brain : a journal of neurology.

Fos Expression in Orexin Neurons Varies with Behavioral State

C. Saper, T. Chou, T. Scammell, 2001, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Prostaglandin-dependent modulation of dopaminergic neurotransmission elicits inflammation-induced aversion in mice.

C. Saper, A. Blomqvist, T. Billiar, 2016, The Journal of clinical investigation.

Ventromedial Preoptic Prostaglandin E2 Activates Fever-Producing Autonomic Pathways

C. Saper, T. Scammell, J. Elmquist, 1996, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Perspectives on the rapid eye movement sleep switch in rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder.

C. Saper, Michael C. Chen, Jun Lu, 2013, Sleep medicine.

Evidence for a deficit in cholinergic interneurons in the striatum in schizophrenia

A. Graybiel, D. German, J. Kleinman, 1999, Neuroscience.

Decreased Number of Parvalbumin and Cholinergic Interneurons in the Striatum of Individuals with Tourette Syndrome

C. Saper, P. Kalanithi, J. Leckman, 2009, Neuroscience Research.

Reduced Density of Cholinergic Interneurons in the Ventral Striatum in Schizophrenia: An In Situ Hybridization Study

J. Kleinman, C. Saper, D. Holt, 2005, Biological Psychiatry.

Alz-50 immunohistochemistry in the normal sheep striatum: a light and electron microscope study

C. Saper, P. Nelson, L. Marton, 1993, Brain Research.

Neuronal pathology in the nucleus basalis and associated cell groups in senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type

D. German, C. Saper, C. White, 1985, Neurology.

Contrasting effects of E type prostaglandin (EP) receptor agonists on core body temperature in rats

C. Saper, T. Oka, K. Oka, 2003, Brain Research.

Relationship of EP1‐4 prostaglandin receptors with rat hypothalamic cell groups involved in lipopolysaccharide fever responses

C. Saper, T. Scammell, J. Elmquist, 2000, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Mechanisms of CNS response to systemic immune challenge: the febrile response

C. Saper, J. Elmquist, homas E. Scammell, 1997, Trends in Neurosciences.

Major advances in sleep neurology: 2002–22

C. Saper, T. Scammell, 2022, The Lancet Neurology.

In living color

Clifford B Saper, C. Saper, 2007, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Activation of neurons projecting to the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus by intravenous lipopolysaccharide

C. Saper, J. Elmquist, 1996, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Neural Circuitry Underlying Waking Up to Hypercapnia

C. Saper, S. Kaur, Satvinder Kaur, 2019, Front. Neurosci..

Role of serotonergic dorsal raphe neurons in hypercapnia-induced arousals

M. A. Khanday, C. Saper, P. Fuller, 2020, Nature Communications.

Distribution and characterization of tumor necrosis factor‐α‐like immunoreactivity in the murine central nervous system

C. Saper, M. Tsujimoto, C. Breder, 1993 .

Distribution and characterization of cyclooxygenase immunoreactivity in the ovine brain

C. Saper, K. Seibert, W. Smith, 1992, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Stabilization of TMB Reaction Product for electron microscopic retrograde and anterograde fiber tracing

C. Saper, B. Wainer, D. Rye, 1985, Brain Research Bulletin.

Deletion of presynaptic adenosine A1 receptors impairs the recovery of synaptic transmission after hypoxia

C. Saper, R. Greene, E. Arrigoni, 2005, Neuroscience.

Differential expression of orexin receptors 1 and 2 in the rat brain

C. Saper, J. Elmquist, M. Yanagisawa, 2001, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Lateral hypothalamic acetylcholinesterase-immunoreactive neurons co-express either orexin or melanin concentrating hormone

C. Saper, Stephen Rotman, T. Chou, 2004, Neuroscience Letters.

CHAPTER 17 – Hypothalamus

C. Saper, 2004 .

Hypothalamic connections with the cerebral cortex.

C. Saper, 2000, Progress in brain research.

Brain natriuretic peptides: Differential localization of a new family of neuropeptides

C. Saper, P. Needleman, K. M. Hurley, 1989, Neuroscience Letters.

Consortium

J. Maunsell, C. Saper, T. Sagvolden, 1978 .

A hypothalamic circuit for the circadian control of aggression

C. Saper, P. Fuller, B. Lowell, 2018, Nature Neuroscience.

Role of the cerebral cortex and striatum in emotional motor response.

C. Saper, 1996, Progress in brain research.

Chapter 1 The emotional motor system

Gert Holstege, Richard Bandler, Clifford B. Saper, 1996 .

Chemical characterization of leptin‐activated neurons in the rat brain

C. Saper, D. Drucker, J. Elmquist, 2000, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor stimulation increases blood pressure and heart rate and activates autonomic regulatory neurons.

C. Saper, D. Drucker, J. Elmquist, 2002, The Journal of clinical investigation.

Inducible clocks: living in an unpredictable world.

C. Saper, P. Fuller, 2007, Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology.

Neuropeptide organization of the hypothalamic projection to the parabrachial nucleus in the rat

C. Saper, T. Gray, M. Moga, 1990, The Journal of comparative neurology.

A Novel Population of Wake-Promoting GABAergic Neurons in the Ventral Lateral Hypothalamus

C. Saper, P. Fuller, C. Anaclet, 2016, Current Biology.

Pathological changes in frontal cortex from biopsy to autopsy in Alzheimer's disease

D. Bennett, C. Saper, E. Cochran, 1993, Neurobiology of Aging.

Which came first, the neuritic plaque or the neurofibrillary tangle?

C. Saper, 1986, Neurobiology of Aging.

Reciprocal parabrachial-cortical connections in the rat

Clifford B. Saper, C. Saper, 1982, Brain Research.

Hypothalamic pathology in Alzheimer's disease

D. German, C. Saper, 1987, Neuroscience Letters.

Edinger-Westphal nucleus: Projections to the brain stem and spinal cord in the cat

C. Saper, A. Loewy, 1978, Brain Research.

Re-evaluation of the efferent projections of the Edinger-Westphal nucleus in the cat

C. Saper, A. Loewy, N. Yamodis, 1978, Brain Research.

Progress in Epilepsy Research

Clifford B. Saper, Steven C. Schachter, C. Saper, 1998 .

Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans: I. The mossy fiber pathway

H W Blume, J R Madsen, J. Madsen, 1997, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans: II. The endfolial fiber pathway

H W Blume, J R Madsen, J. Madsen, 1997, The Journal of comparative neurology.

VISCERAL SENSATION AND VISCERAL SENSORY DISORDERS

C. Saper, 2007 .

Chronic circadian disruption on a high-fat diet impairs glucose tolerance.

F. Scheer, C. Saper, C. Czeisler, 2022, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.

Innervation of Histaminergic Tuberomammillary Neurons by GABAergic and Galaninergic Neurons in the Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus of the Rat

C. Saper, J. Elmquist, F. Torrealba, 1998, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Ultrastructure of neurofibrillary tangles in the cerebral cortex of sheep

C. Saper, P. Nelson, 1995, Neurobiology of Aging.

Colocalization of atriopeptin-like immunoreactivity with choline acetyltransferase-and substance P-like immunoreactivity in the pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei in the rat

C. Saper, D. Standaert, B. Wainer, 1986, Brain Research.

33 – Cholinergic System

C. Saper, 1990 .

Fos activation in hypothalamic neurons during cold or warm exposure: Projections to periaqueductal gray matter

K. Yoshida, C. Saper, K. Kanosue, 2005, Neuroscience.

Synaptic and morphological characteristics of temperature‐sensitive and ‐insensitive rat hypothalamic neurones

C. Saper, J. Boulant, J. D. Griffin, 2001, The Journal of physiology.

Effect of Lesions of the Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus on NREM and REM Sleep

C. Saper, Jun Lu, P. Shiromani, 2000, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Ventrolateral preoptic nucleus contains sleep-active, galaninergic neurons in multiple mammalian species

R. Parker, C. Saper, R. Strecker, 2002, Neuroscience.

Activation of ventrolateral preoptic neurons by the somnogen prostaglandin D2.

H. Onoe, C. Saper, T. Scammell, 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Focal Deletion of the Adenosine A1 Receptor in Adult Mice Using an Adeno-Associated Viral Vector

C. Saper, R. Greene, E. Arrigoni, 2003, The Journal of Neuroscience.

activities in anesthetized but not conscious rats neurons suppresses genioglossus and diaphragm Inhibition of serotonergic medullary raphe obscurus

Astrid G. Stucke, N. L. Chamberlin, C. Saper, 2015 .

Neural Circuitry of Stress-Induced Insomnia in Rats

C. Saper, G. Cano, T. Mochizuki, 2008, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Convergence of autonomic and limbic connections in the insular cortex of the rat

C. Saper, C B Saper, 1982, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Increased fragmentation of rest-activity patterns is associated with a characteristic pattern of cognitive impairment in older individuals.

S. Leurgans, D. Bennett, C. Saper, 2012, Sleep.

A Genetically Defined Circuit for Arousal from Sleep during Hypercapnia

C. Saper, A. Wellman, L. Ferrari, 2017, Neuron.

V. Vanderhorst, N. L. Chamberlin, C. Saper, 2015, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Organization of the facial nucleus and corticofacial projection in the monkey

C. Saper, A. Jenny, 1987, Neurology.

Organization of atriopeptin‐like immunoreactive neurons in the central nervous system of the rat

C. Saper, D. Standaert, P. Needleman, 1986, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Colocalization of orexin a and glutamate immunoreactivity in axon terminals in the tuberomammillary nucleus in rats

C. Saper, M. Yanagisawa, F. Torrealba, 2003, Neuroscience.

A Glutamatergic Hypothalamomedullary Circuit Mediates Thermogenesis, but Not Heat Conservation, during Stress-Induced Hyperthermia

C. Saper, P. Fuller, E. Arrigoni, 2018, Current Biology.

Selective Activation of the Extended Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus during Rapid Eye Movement Sleep

Jun Lu, Priyattam J Shiromani, Clifford B Saper, 2002, The Journal of Neuroscience.

GABAergic parafacial zone is a medullary slow–wave–sleep promoting center

Jun Lu, Christelle Anaclet, Clifford B Saper, 2014, Nature Neuroscience.

Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus of the rat: Cytoarchitecture, cytochemistry, and some extrapyramidal connections of the mesopontine tegmentum

C. Saper, B. Wainer, Henry J. Lee, 1987, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Lipopolysaccharide Activates Specific Populations of Hypothalamic and Brainstem Neurons That Project to the Spinal Cord

C. Saper, Jun Lu, J. Elmquist, 2000, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Is there even such a thing as “Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus”?

C. Saper, 2017, Annals of neurology.

Symptomatic Hydrocephalus with Normal Cerebrospinal Pressure and Alzheimer's Disease

Á. Pascual-Leone, J. Halperin, C. Saper, 2020, Annals of neurology.

Calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity marks putative visceral sensory pathways in human brain

C. Saper, S. Lacalle, Clifford B Saper, 2000, Neuroscience.

Spinal projections of the A5, A6 (locus coeruleus), and A7 noradrenergic cell groups in rats

Clifford B Saper, V. Vanderhorst, C. Saper, 2012, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Descending projections from the pontine micturition center

C. Saper, A. Loewy, R. Baker, 1979, Brain Research.

Beyond the Symptom: The Biology of Fatigue.

Laura D. Lewis, R. Dantzer, J. Salamone, 2023, Sleep.

Pain as a visceral sensation.

C. Saper, 2000, Progress in brain research.

EP3R-Expressing Glutamatergic Preoptic Neurons Mediate Inflammatory Fever

C. Saper, S. Abbott, N. Machado, 2020, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Spinal and trigeminal dorsal horn projections to the parabrachial nucleus in the rat

C. Saper, D. Standaert, D. Cechetto, 1985, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Specific roles of cyclooxygenase‐1 and cyclooxygenase‐2 in lipopolysaccharide‐induced fever and fos expression in rat brain

C. Saper, Jun Lu, J. Elmquist, 2003, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Correspondence of melanin-pigmented neurons in human brain with A1-A14 catecholamine cell groups.

C. Saper, C. Petito, C B Saper, 1982, Brain : a journal of neurology.

Identifying the efferent projections of leptin‐responsive neurons in the dorsomedial hypothalamus using a novel conditional tracing approach

Clifford B Saper, C. Saper, J. Elmquist, 2010, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Image is Everything

C. Saper, 1999, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Standards of evidence in chronobiology: A response

C. Saper, P. Fuller, Jun Lu, 2009, Journal of circadian rhythms.

Feeding ? Is Food-Directed Behavior an Appropriate Measure of Circadian Entrainment to Restricted Daytime

C. Saper, J. Gooley, 2007 .

Effects of adenosine on gabaergic synaptic inputs to identified ventrolateral preoptic neurons

R. W. Greene, N. L. Chamberlin, C. Saper, 2003, Neuroscience.

Role of endogenous sleep‐wake and analgesic systems in anesthesia

Jun Lu, Mervyn Maze, M. Maze, 2008, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Chapter 28 – Anatomy of the Mammalian Circadian System

C. Saper, J. Gooley, 2005 .

A dopaminergic deficiency disorder?

J. Matheson, C. Saper, 2003 .

Leptin activates neurons in ventrobasal hypothalamus and brainstem.

C. Saper, J. Flier, J. Elmquist, 1997, Endocrinology.

Reassessing the Role of Histaminergic Tuberomammillary Neurons in Arousal Control

C. Saper, P. Fuller, E. Arrigoni, 2019, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Stabilization of the Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) Reaction Product

C. Saper, B. Wainer, D. Rye, 1984 .

Organization of medullary adrenergic and noradrenergic projections to the periaqueductal gray matter in the rat

C. Saper, H. Herbert, Clifford B. Saper, 1992, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Erratum: Expression of ghrelin receptor mRNA in the rat and the mouse brain (Journal of Comparative Neurology 494 (528-548))

C. Saper, J. Elmquist, J. Zigman, 2006 .

Calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) immunoreactive projections from the thalamus to the striatum and amygdala in the rat

C. Saper, D. Cechetto, Y. Yasui, 1991, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Hypothalamic Dysfunction Without Hamartomas Causing Gelastic Seizures in Optic Nerve Hypoplasia

C. Saper, M. Borchert, C. Fink, 2015, Journal of child neurology.

Movement suppression during anesthesia: Neural projections from the mesopontine tegmentum to areas involved in motor control

D. Hopkins, C. Saper, Jun Lu, 2005, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Projections from the subparaventricular zone define four channels of output from the circadian timing system

T. Jhou, C. Saper, J. Gooley, 2015, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Long‐term synaptic plasticity is impaired in rats with lesions of the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus

C. Saper, E. Arrigoni, Jun Lu, 2009, The European journal of neuroscience.

Anatomical Location of the Mesencephalic Locomotor Region and Its Possible Role in Locomotion, Posture, Cataplexy, and Parkinsonism

Ping Zhang, Jun Lu, Clifford B. Saper, 2015, Front. Neurol..

The Neurobiology of Sleep

Clifford B Saper, C. Saper, 2013, Continuum.

Orexin, drugs and motivated behaviors

C. Saper, T. Scammell, 2005, Nature Neuroscience.

The Prehistory of Orexin/Hypocretin and Melanin-Concentrating Hormone Neurons of the Lateral Hypothalamus

C. Saper, 2011 .

Galanin neurons in the ventrolateral preoptic area promote sleep and heat loss in mice

C. Saper, L. Ferrari, E. Arrigoni, 2018, Nature Communications.

Function of the locus coeruleus

C. Saper, 1987, Trends in Neurosciences.

Chemical Neuroanatomy of Alzheimer’s Disease

C. Saper, 1988 .

Up in smoke: A neurologist's approach to “medical marijuana”

C. Saper, 2015, Annals of neurology.

Median preoptic GABA and glutamate neurons exert differential control over sleep behavior

C. Saper, S. Kaur, N. Machado, 2022, Current Biology.

Introduction to the Topic

C. Saper, 2017 .

The pontine REM switch: past and present

Jun Lu, Clifford B Saper, C. Saper, 2007, The Journal of physiology.

Genetic identification of preoptic neurons that regulate body temperature in mice

C. Saper, N. Machado, 2021, Temperature.

The intermediate nucleus in humans: Cytoarchitecture, chemoarchitecture, and relation to sleep, sex, and Alzheimer disease.

C. Saper, 2021, Handbook of clinical neurology.

Median preoptic glutamatergic neurons promote thermoregulatory heat loss and water consumption in mice

C. Saper, S. Abbott, 2017, The Journal of physiology.

D. Bennett, C. Saper, A. Buchman, 2014, Brain : a journal of neurology.

Armodafinil-induced wakefulness in animals with ventrolateral preoptic lesions

C. Saper, P. Fuller, R. Vetrivelan, 2014, Nature and science of sleep.

Metabolic effects of chronic sleep restriction in rats.

C. Saper, P. Fuller, Jun Lu, 2012, Sleep.

Parallel Preoptic Pathways for Thermoregulation

Clifford B. Saper, C. Saper, Xiaodong Li, 2009, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Progress in Brain Research.

G. Holstege, R. Bandler, C. Saper, 1996 .

Impaired Circadian Photosensitivity in Mice Lacking Glutamate Transmission from Retinal Melanopsin Cells

C. Saper, P. Fuller, Jun Lu, 2015, Journal of biological rhythms.

Retinal input to the sleep-active ventrolateral preoptic nucleus in the rat

C. Saper, Jun Lu, J. Lu, 1999, Neuroscience.

Medullary and spinal efferents of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and adjacent mesopontine tegmentum in the rat

C. Saper, B. Wainer, Henry J. Lee, 1988, The Journal of comparative neurology.

The spinoparabrachial pathway: Shedding new light on an old path

C. Saper, 1995, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Regulation of hippocampal dendritic spines following sleep deprivation

C. Saper, T. Scammell, B. Gisabella, 2020, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Passages: 1994–1995

C. Saper, 1995 .

REM sleep behavior disorder

B. Boeve, C. Saper, 2006, Neurology.

REM sleep behavior disorder

J. Matheson, C. Saper, 2003, Neurology.

The Emperor has no clothes

C. Saper, 2016, Annals of neurology.

Neuronal Mechanisms of REM Sleep and their Role in REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

C. Saper, Jun Lu, 2011 .

Of hearts and minds: Natriuretic peptides in the brain

C. Saper, 1995, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Inhibition of the firing of vasopressin neurons by atriopeptin

C. Saper, D. Standaert, P. Needleman, 1987, Nature.

Brain Circuitry for Arousal from Apnea.

C. Saper, S. Kaur, Satvinder Kaur, 2019, Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology.

Cholinergic innervation in the human hippocampal formation including the entorhinal cortex

L. Hersh, C. Saper, E. Mufson, 1994, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Neurofibrillary tangles in the cerebral cortex of sheep

C. Saper, P. Nelson, S. G. Greenberg, 1994, Neuroscience Letters.

The value of alternative morphological approaches to alzheimer's disease

C. Saper, 1987, Neurobiology of Aging.

On not-so-simple tests of simple hypotheses: A commentary on the review and model system by de lacoste and white

C. Saper, 1993, Neurobiology of Aging.

Efferent connections of the parvalbumin‐positive (PV1) nucleus in the lateral hypothalamus of rodents

C. Saper, A. Babalian, M. Celio, 2013, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Reply to Letter

C. Saper, 2015, Annals of neurology.

Goodbye to Edward G. (Ted) Jones, MD, DPhil, 1939‐2011

C. Saper, 2011, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Quantification of the fragmentation of rest-activity patterns in elderly individuals using a state transition analysis.

David A Bennett, Lei Yu, Aron S Buchman, 2011, Sleep.

Locus Ceruleus and Anterior Cingulate Cortex Sustain Wakefulness in a Novel Environment

Jun Lu, Clifford B. Saper, Nigel P. Pedersen, 2010, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Approach to Management of the Unconscious Patient

F. Plum, N. Schiff, C. Saper, 2008 .

Lateral hypothalamic innervation of the cerebral cortex: Immunoreactive staining for a peptide resembling but immunochemically distinct from pituitary/arcuate α-melanocyte stimulating hormone

H. Akil, C. Saper, S. Watson, 1986, Brain Research Bulletin.

The ventrolateral preoptic nucleus is not required for isoflurane general anesthesia

N. L. Chamberlin, C. Saper, M. Eikermann, 2011, Brain Research.

Neuropeptide‐immunoreactive neurons projecting to the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus in the rat

C. Saper, M. Moga, 1994, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Animal behaviour: The nexus of sex and violence

C. Saper, 2011, Nature.

Midbrain, diencephalic and cortical relationships of the basal nucleus of meynert and associated structures in primates

E. G. Jones, L. Swanson, H. Burton, 1976, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Some efferent connections of the rostral hypothalamus in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) and cat

W. Cowan, L. Swanson, C. Saper, 1979, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Effects of Sleep on Wake-Induced c-fos Expression

Robert W. McCarley, Clifford B. Saper, Priyattam J. Shiromani, 1997, The Journal of Neuroscience.

The efferent connections of the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus of the rat ,

W. Cowan, L. Swanson, C. Saper, 1976, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Commentary on: Saper CB, Loewy AD, Swanson LW, Cowan WM. (1976) Direct hypothalamo-autonomic connections. Brain Research 117:305–312

L. Swanson, C. Saper, A. Loewy, 2016, Brain Research.

Commentary on: Efferent connections of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat. C.B. Saper and A.D. Loewy, Brain Research 197:291–317, 1980

C. Saper, A. Loewy, 2016, Brain Research.

Neural pathways associated with loss of consciousness caused by intracerebral microinjection of GABAA‐active anesthetics

D. Hopkins, C. Saper, Jun Lu, 2007, The European journal of neuroscience.

Projections from the mesopontine tegmental anesthesia area to regions involved in pain modulation

D. Hopkins, C. Saper, Jun Lu, 2006, Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy.

An autoradiographic study of the efferent connections of the lateral hypothalamic area in the rat

W. Cowan, L. Swanson, C. Saper, 1979, The Journal of comparative neurology.

The neurologic basis of fever.

C. Saper, C. Saper, C. Breder, 1994, The New England journal of medicine.

Cortical projections arising from the basal forebrain: A study of cholinergic and noncholinergic components employing combined retrograde tracing and immunohistochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase

M. Mesulam, M. Mesulam, C. Saper, 1984, Neuroscience.

Direct hypothalamo-autonomic connections

W. Cowan, L. Swanson, C. Saper, 1976, Brain Research.

Interleukin-1 immunoreactive innervation of the human hypothalamus.

C. Saper, C. Saper, C. Dinarello, 1988, Science.

Axonal and transneuronal transport in the transmission of neurological disease: Potential role in system degenerations, including alzheimer's disease

D. German, C. Saper, B. Wainer, 1987, Neuroscience.

Adenosine inhibits basal forebrain cholinergic and noncholinergic neurons in vitro

R. W. McCarley, R. McCarley, N. L. Chamberlin, 2006, Neuroscience.

The efferent connections of the anterior hypothalamic area of the rat, cat and monkey

W. Cowan, L. Swanson, C. Saper, 1978, The Journal of comparative neurology.

A Simple inexpensive and reliable nanoliter syringe

Clifford B. Saper, C. Saper, 1983, Brain Research Bulletin.

Specificity of spinal projections from hypothalamic and brainstem areas which innervate sympathetic preganglionic neurons

C. Saper, D. Tucker, 1985, Brain Research.

Why “Medicare for All” would be a disaster

C. Saper, 2019, Annals of neurology.

Effects of lesions of the histaminergic tuberomammillary nucleus on spontaneous sleep in rats.

C. Saper, T. Chou, C. Blanco-Centurion, 2004, Sleep.

Somatosympathetic reflex unilateral sweating and pupillary dilatation in a paraplegic man

C. Saper, O. DeMarchena, 1986, Annals of neurology.

Is it time to reconsider the classic neurological examination?

C. Saper, 2018, Annals of Neurology.

Differential expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes in brain

C. Saper, C. Saper, S. Seino, 1992, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

Commentaries on Viewpoint: Central chemoreception is a complex system function that involves multiple brain stem sites.

N. L. Chamberlin, C. Saper, I. Homma, 2009, Journal of applied physiology.

REM sleep behavior disorder: A possible early marker for synucleinopathies

B. Boeve, C. Saper, L. Sudarsky, 2006, Neurology.

Lateral parabrachial FoxP2 neurons regulate respiratory responses to hypercapnia

C. Saper, S. Kaur, Yaniv Sela, 2023, Research square.

FoxP2 cells in the lateral parabrachial area may drive respiratory responses to hypercapnia

C. Saper, S. Kaur, 2021, The FASEB Journal.

Prolonged activation of EP3 receptor-expressing preoptic neurons underlies torpor responses

R. Palmiter, C. Saper, E. Arrigoni, 2023, Research square.

The search for thermoregulatory neurons is heating up.

C. Saper, N. Machado, 2021, Cell metabolism.

Flipping the switch on the body’s thermoregulatory system

C. Saper, N. Machado, 2020, Nature.

Regional induction of tumor necrosis factor alpha expression in the mouse brain after systemic lipopolysaccharide administration.

C. Saper, C. Saper, T. Ghayur, 1994, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Narcolepsy and low CSF orexin (hypocretin) concentration after a diencephalic stroke

C. Saper, E. Mignot, T. Scammell, 2001, Neurology.

Cloning of a novel somatostatin receptor, SSTR3, coupled to adenylylcyclase.

C. Saper, C. Saper, G. Bell, 1992, The Journal of biological chemistry.

Regional induction of tumor necrosis factor ar expression in the mouse brain after systemic lipopolysaccharide administration

C. Saper, K. Yasuda, C. Breder, 2022 .

Differential Rescue of Light- and Food-Entrainable Circadian Rhythms

C. Saper, P. Fuller, Jun Lu, 2008, Science.

The Neuroscience Peer Review Consortium

J. Maunsell, S. Lisberger, J. Sanes, 2009, NeuroImage.

Chapter 16 – Hypothalamus

C. Saper, 2012 .

CHAPTER 17 – Hypothalamus

C. Saper, 2004 .

Neural circuitry engaged by prostaglandins during the sickness syndrome

A. A. Romanovsky, C. Saper, T. Scammell, 2012, Nature Neuroscience.

Role of endogenous sleep‐wake and analgesic systems in anesthesia

M. Maze, N. L. Chamberlin, C. Saper, 2008, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Standards of evidence in chronobiology: A response

C. Saper, P. Fuller, Jun Lu, 2009, Journal of circadian rhythms.

Multimodal anesthesia and systems neuroscience: the new frontier.

C. Saper, B. Orser, 2008, Anesthesiology.

Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans: II. The endfolial fiber pathway

J. Madsen, C. Saper, H. Blume, 1997, The Journal of comparative neurology.

The Neuroscience Peer Review Consortium

J. Maunsell, C. Saper, 2009, Neuropharmacology.

The emotional motor system.

G. Holstege, R. Bandler, C. Saper, 1996, Progress in Brain Research.

The House Alarm.

C. Saper, 2016, Cell metabolism.

Unbiased Stereology: Three-Dimensional Measurement in Microscopy by C.V. Howard and M.G. Reed

C. Saper, 1999, Trends in Neurosciences.

The central circadian timing system

C. Saper, 2013, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

Academic publishing, part II: Where to publish your work

C. Saper, 2014, Annals of neurology.