S. Emerson

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Transcripts of a chimeric cDNA clone of hepatitis C virus genotype 1b are infectious in vivo.

M. Yanagi, M. St. Claire, M. Shapiro, 1998, Virology.

Hepatitis A virus translation is rate-limiting for virus replication in MRC-5 cells.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, S. Lemon, 1999, Virology.

A virus discovery method incorporating DNase treatment and its application to the identification of two bovine parvovirus species

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

with Alpha Interferon GTP Pools and Is Moderately Synergistic Replication through Depletion of Cellular Hepatitis E Virus In Vitro Ribavirin Inhibits

S. Emerson, J. Balzarini, Q. Pan, 2013 .

Ribavirin Inhibits In Vitro Hepatitis E Virus Replication through Depletion of Cellular GTP Pools and Is Moderately Synergistic with Alpha Interferon

S. Emerson, J. Neyts, J. Balzarini, 2013, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

Prevalence of antibodies to the hepatitis E virus in pigs from countries where hepatitis E is common or is rare in the human population

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, Y. Zhang, 1999, Journal of medical virology.

Prevalence of Antibodies to Hepatitis E Virus in Veterinarians Working with Swine and in Normal Blood Donors in the United States and Other Countries

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, B. Wiseman, 2002, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Running like water--the omnipresence of hepatitis E.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2004, The New England journal of medicine.

ORF3 Protein of Hepatitis E Virus Is Not Required for Replication, Virion Assembly, or Infection of Hepatoma Cells In Vitro

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, U. Torian, 2006, Journal of Virology.

Chapter 42. Prevention

S. Emerson, Robert H Purcell and, 2007 .

Hidden danger: the raw facts about hepatitis E virus.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2010, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Hepatitis E Virus in Rats, Los Angeles, California, USA

M. St. Claire, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2011, Emerging infectious diseases.

49 – Hepatitis E vaccines

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2013 .

Recombinant vaccine against hepatitis E: dose response and protection against heterologous challenge.

M. Shapiro, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 1997, Vaccine.

Identification by Phage Display and Characterization of Two Neutralizing Chimpanzee Monoclonal Antibodies to the Hepatitis E Virus Capsid Protein

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, D. Schofield, 2000, Journal of Virology.

transfection.direct intrahepatic nucleic acid nontranslated RNA remains virulent in primates the first pyrimidine-rich tract of the 5' A hepatitis A virus deletion mutant which lacks

S. Emerson, D. Shaffer, P. Murphy, 2013 .

A simian strain of hepatitis A virus, AGM-27, functions as an attenuated vaccine for chimpanzees.

M. Shapiro, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 1996, The Journal of infectious diseases.

A hepatitis A virus deletion mutant which lacks the first pyrimidine-rich tract of the 5' nontranslated RNA remains virulent in primates after direct intrahepatic nucleic acid transfection

S. Emerson, S. Lemon, D. Shaffer, 1995, Journal of virology.

Transmission of Hepatitis A to Patients with Hemophilia by Factor VIII Concentrates Treated with Organic Solvent and Detergent To Inactivate Viruses

S. Emerson, P. Mannucci, R. Purcell, 1994, Annals of Internal Medicine.

Novel Chimpanzee/Human Monoclonal Antibodies That Neutralize Anthrax Lethal Factor, and Evidence for Possible Synergy with Anti-Protective Antigen Antibody

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, S. Leppla, 2009, Infection and Immunity.

Isolation and Characterization of Broadly Neutralizing Human Monoclonal Antibodies to the E1 Glycoprotein of Hepatitis C Virus

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2007, Journal of Virology.

Animal models of hepatitis A and E.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2001, ILAR journal.

Identification of Chimpanzee Fab Fragments by Repertoire Cloning and Production of a Full-Length Humanized Immunoglobulin G1 Antibody That Is Highly Efficient for Neutralization of Dengue Type 4 Virus

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, T. Yamashiro, 2004, Journal of Virology.

Active surveillance for acute viral hepatitis in rural villages in the Nile Delta.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, M. Abdel-hamid, 2006, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Failure to infect rhesus monkeys with hepatitis C virus strains of genotypes 1a, 2a or 3a

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2001, Journal of viral hepatitis.

Functional analyses of GB virus B p13 protein: development of a recombinant GB virus B hepatitis virus with a p7 protein.

M. St. Claire, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2006, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Characterization of Chimpanzee/Human Monoclonal Antibodies to Vaccinia Virus A33 Glycoprotein and Its Variola Virus Homolog In Vitro and in a Vaccinia Virus Mouse Protection Model

P. Earl, B. Moss, S. Emerson, 2007, Journal of Virology.

Long PCR methodology.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2003, Methods in molecular biology.

Hepatitis C virus envelope protein E2 binds to CD81 of tamarins.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2000, Virology.

Apolipoprotein C1 Association with Hepatitis C Virus

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, R. Engle, 2008, Journal of Virology.

Apolipoprotein C 1 Association with Hepatitis C Virus

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, R. Engle, 2008 .

Evidence for cross-genotype neutralization of hepatitis C virus pseudo-particles and enhancement of infectivity by apolipoprotein C1.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Infection with hepatitis C virus depends on TACSTD2, a regulator of claudin-1 and occludin highly downregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma

S. Emerson, J. Kabat, N. Altan-Bonnet, 2018, PLoS pathogens.

Pre-clinical immunogenicity and efficacy trial of a recombinant hepatitis E vaccine.

M. Shapiro, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2003, Vaccine.

Bacterial Flagella: Polarity of Elongation

M. Simon, S. Emerson, Melvin I. Simon, 1970, Science.

Hepatitis C virus receptors claudin‐1 and occludin after liver transplantation and influence on early viral kinetics

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, X. Forns, 2011, Hepatology.

Isolation and Characterization of Broadly Neutralizing Human Monoclonal Antibodies to the E 1 Glycoprotein of Hepatitis C Virus

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2007 .

Efficacy of an inactivated hepatitis A vaccine in pre- and postexposure conditions in marmosets.

M. Shapiro, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 1995, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Inactivated hepatitis A vaccine: active and passive immunoprophylaxis in chimpanzees.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, E. D'hondt, 1992, Vaccine.

Chimpanzee/human mAbs to vaccinia virus B5 protein neutralize vaccinia and smallpox viruses and protect mice against vaccinia virus.

P. Earl, B. Moss, S. Emerson, 2006, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

In vitro and ex vivo inhibition of hepatitis A virus 3C proteinase by a peptidyl monofluoromethyl ketone.

J. Vederas, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 1997, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry.

Partial characterization of hepatitis A viruses from three intermediate passage levels of a series resulting in adaptation to growth in cell culture and attenuation of virulence

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, V. Tedeschi, 1993, Journal of medical virology.

Mutations in both the 2B and 2C genes of hepatitis A virus are involved in adaptation to growth in cell culture

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, Y. Huang, 1992, Journal of virology.

Mutations responsible for adaptation of hepatitis A virus to efficient growth in cell culture

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, S. Feinstone, 1991, Journal of virology.

Dissociation and Reconstitution of the Transcriptase and Template Activities of Vesicular Stomatitis B and T Virions

S. Emerson, R. Wagner, 1972, Journal of virology.

Hepatitis C Virus Envelope Protein E 2 Binds to CD 81 of Tamarins

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2000 .

DNA immunization of mice and macaques with plasmids encoding hepatitis C virus envelope E2 protein expressed intracellularly and on the cell surface.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 1999, Vaccine.

Sequence-specific contacts between the RNA polymerase of vesicular stomatitis virus and the leader RNA gene.

S. Emerson, J. Keene, B. J. Thornton, 1981, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Advantages of a single-cycle production assay to study cell culture-adaptive mutations of hepatitis C virus

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2008, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Vaccination of Chimpanzees With Plasmid DNA Encoding the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Envelope E2 Protein Modified the Infection After Challenge With Homologous Monoclonal HCV

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2000, Hepatology.

The plus-strand leader RNA of VSV inhibits DNA-dependent transcription of adenovirus and SV40 genes in a soluble whole-cell extract

S. Emerson, R. Wagner, J. McGOWAN, 1982, Cell.

The Glycoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Is the Antigen That Gives Rise to and Reacts with Neutralizing Antibody

S. Emerson, R. Wagner, J. M. Kelley, 1972, Journal of virology.

Isolation and Characterization of Broadly Neutralizing Human Monoclonal Antibodies to the E1 Glycoprotein of Hepatitis C Virus (cid:1)

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2007 .

Thermal stability of hepatitis E virus.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, V. Arankalle, 2005, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Location of the binding domains for the RNA polymerase L and the ribonucleocapsid template within different halves of the NS phosphoprotein of vesicular stomatitis virus.

S. Emerson, M. Schubert, 1987, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Serological evidence for a hepatitis e virus-related agent in goats in the United States.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, R. Engle, 2013, Transboundary and emerging diseases.

Hepatitis E Virus Genotype 1 Infection of Swine Kidney Cells In Vitro Is Inhibited at Multiple Levels

S. Emerson, U. Torian, P. Shukla, 2013, Journal of Virology.

Molecular Basis of Rhabdovirus Replication

S. Emerson, M. Schubert, 1987 .

The complete sequence of a unique rna species synthesized by a DI particle of VSV

S. Emerson, J. Keene, R. Lazzarini, 1978, Cell.

In vitro synthesis of a unique RNA species by a T particle of vesicular stomatitis virus

S. Emerson, J. Parsons, P. Dierks, 1977, Journal of virology.

InVitro Synthesis ofaUnique RNASpecies byaTParticle of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus

S. Emerson, 1977 .

Biochemistry of Bacterial Flagella

M. Simon, S. Emerson, K. Tokuyasu, 1973 .

Variation in the Primary Structure of Bacillus subtilis Flagellins

M. Simon, S. Emerson, 1971, Journal of bacteriology.

Rebinding of transcriptase components (L and NS proteins) to the nucleocapsid template of vesicular stomatitis virus

S. Emerson, M. Mellon, 1978, Journal of virology.

Transfusion‐associated hepatitis before the screening of blood for hepatitis risk factors

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2014, Transfusion.

In vitro synthesis of triphosphate-initiated N-gene mRNA oligonucleotides is regulated by the matrix protein of vesicular stomatitis virus

S. Emerson, D. Pinney, 1982, Journal of virology.

Transcriptional activities of different phosphorylated species of NS protein purified from vesicular stomatitis virions and cytoplasm of infected cells

S. Emerson, L. Kingsford, 1980, Journal of virology.

Vaccine-induced cross-genotype reactive neutralizing antibodies against hepatitis C virus.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2011, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Consensus proposals for classification of the family Hepeviridae.

P. Simmonds, S. Emerson, M. Purdy, 2015, The Journal of general virology.

Progress toward the development of a genetically engineered attenuated hepatitis A virus vaccine

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, A. Funkhouser, 1996, Journal of virology.

Attenuated hepatitis A virus: genetic determinants of adaptation to growth in MRC-5 cells

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, A. Funkhouser, 1994, Journal of virology.

Virology of the Hepatitis A Epidemic in Italy

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, P. Mannucci, 1994, Vox sanguinis.

A polymerase-chain reaction-based assay for serum HDV RNA.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, F. Negro, 1991, Progress in clinical and biological research.

Chlorine inactivation of hepatitis E virus and human adenovirus 2 in water.

S. Emerson, R. Girones, J. Rodriguez-Manzano, 2014, Journal of water and health.

Contamination of commercially available fetal bovine sera with bovine viral diarrhea virus genomes: implications for the study of hepatitis C virus in cell cultures.

M. Yanagi, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 1996, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Consensus proposals for classification of the family Hepeviridae

P. Simmonds, S. Emerson, M. Purdy, 2014, The Journal of general virology.

Recombinant hepatitis E virus genomes infectious for primates: Importance of capping and discovery of a cis-reactive element

Michael Ruogu Zhang, M. St. Claire, S. Emerson, 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

A novel virus in swine is closely related to the human hepatitis E virus.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, P. Halbur, 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Hepatitis E: an emerging awareness of an old disease.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2008, Journal of hepatology.

Hepatitis E virus

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2003, Reviews in medical virology.

Comparative Pathogenesis of Infection of Pigs with Hepatitis E Viruses Recovered from a Pig and a Human

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, P. Halbur, 2001, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Genetic and Experimental Evidence for Cross-Species Infection by Swine Hepatitis E Virus

M. Shapiro, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 1998, Journal of Virology.

Three Amino Acid Mutations (F51L, T59A, and S390L) in the Capsid Protein of the Hepatitis E Virus Collectively Contribute to Virus Attenuation

S. Emerson, T. Opriessnig, Yao-Wei Huang, 2011, Journal of Virology.

Determination and analysis of the complete genomic sequence of avian hepatitis E virus (avian HEV) and attempts to infect rhesus monkeys with avian HEV.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, F. Pierson, 2004, The Journal of general virology.

Seroepidemiology of water-borne hepatitis in India and evidence for a third enterically-transmitted hepatitis agent.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, V. Arankalle, 1994, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Both NS and L proteins are required for in vitro RNA synthesis by vesicular stomatitis virus

S. Emerson, Y. Yu, Y. Yu, 1975, Journal of virology.

Hepatitis A Virus Pathogenesis and Attenuation

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2002 .

Deletion mapping analyses indicate that epitopes for monoclonal antibodies to the NS phosphoprotein of VSV are linear and clustered.

S. Emerson, P. Williams, M. Schubert, 1988, Virology.

Transcription of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus

S. Emerson, 1987 .

BINDING STUDIES OF NS1 AND NS2 OF VESICULAR STOMATITIS VIRUS1

P. M. Williams, S. Emerson, 1984 .

Reconstitution studies detect a single polymerase entry site on the vesicular stomatitis virus genome

S. Emerson, 1982, Cell.

Use of a hybrid infectivity assay to analyze primary transcription of temperature-sensitive mutants of the New Jersey serotype of vesicular stomatitis virus

S. Emerson, H. D. Isle, 1982, Journal of virology.

Identification and characterization of a group of discrete initiated oligonucleotides transcribed in vitro from the 3' terminus of the N-gene of vesicular stomatitis virus

S. Emerson, D. Pinney, 1982, Journal of virology.

RNA- temperature-sensitive mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus: L-protein thermosensitivity accounts for transcriptase restriction of group I mutants

S. Emerson, R. Wagner, D. Hunt, 1976, Journal of virology.

Vesicular stomatitis virus: structure and function of virion components.

S. Emerson, 1976, Current topics in microbiology and immunology.

Reconstitution of Infectivity and Transcriptase Activity of Homologous and Heterologous Viruses: Vesicular Stomatitis (Indiana Serotype), Chandipura, Vesicular Stomatitis (New Jersey Serotype), and Cocal Viruses

S. Emerson, D. Bishop, A. Flamand, 1974, Journal of virology.

L Protein Requirement for In Vitro RNA Synthesis by Vesicular Stomatitis Virus

S. Emerson, R. Wagner, 1973, Journal of virology.

BIOQUAL PUBLICATIONS - 2002

Surman, S. Emerson, J. Bukh, 2002 .

Characterization of a prototype strain of hepatitis E virus.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, G. Reyes, 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

High prevalence of hepatitis E antibodies in pregnant Egyptian women.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, F. Shebl, 2006, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

In Vitro Replication of Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) Genomes and of an HEV Replicon Expressing Green Fluorescent Protein

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, D. Stephany, 2004, Journal of Virology.

Long PCR and its application to hepatitis viruses: amplification of hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C virus genomes

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 1996, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Pathogenesis of Hepatitis E Virus and Hepatitis C Virus in Chimpanzees: Similarities and Differences

T. Myers, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2010, Journal of Virology.

Experimental infection of pigs with the newly identified swine hepatitis E virus (swine HEV), but not with human strains of HEV

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, P. Halbur, 1998, Archives of Virology.

Acute hepatitis E infection accounts for some cases of suspected drug-induced liver injury.

Jiezhun Gu, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2011, Gastroenterology.

Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) Capsid Antigens Derived from Viruses of Human and Swine Origin Are Equally Efficient for Detecting Anti-HEV by Enzyme Immunoassay

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, R. Engle, 2002, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Characterization of a strain of infectious hepatitis E virus isolated from sewage in an area where hepatitis E is not endemic.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, R. Girones, 1998, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis E in two rural Egyptian communities.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, M. Abdel-hamid, 2000, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Age-specific prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis A and E viruses in Pune, India, 1982 and 1992.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, D. Alling, 1995, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Adaptation of a Genotype 3 Hepatitis E Virus to Efficient Growth in Cell Culture Depends on an Inserted Human Gene Segment Acquired by Recombination

S. Emerson, U. Torian, P. Shukla, 2012, Journal of Virology.

A naturally occurring human/hepatitis E recombinant virus predominates in serum but not in faeces of a chronic hepatitis E patient and has a growth advantage in cell culture.

S. Emerson, H. Bonkovsky, U. Torian, 2012, The Journal of general virology.

Hepatitis E virus ORF2 protein over-expressed by baculovirus in hepatoma cells, efficiently encapsidates and transmits the viral RNA to naïve cells

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, M. Parvez, 2011, Virology Journal.

Cross-species infections of cultured cells by hepatitis E virus and discovery of an infectious virus–host recombinant

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, H. Dalton, 2011, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Release of Genotype 1 Hepatitis E Virus from Cultured Hepatoma and Polarized Intestinal Cells Depends on Open Reading Frame 3 Protein and Requires an Intact PXXP Motif

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, U. Torian, 2010, Journal of Virology.

Mutations within Potential Glycosylation Sites in the Capsid Protein of Hepatitis E Virus Prevent the Formation of Infectious Virus Particles

M. St. Claire, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2007, Journal of Virology.

A Bicistronic Subgenomic mRNA Encodes both the ORF2 and ORF3 Proteins of Hepatitis E Virus

S. Emerson, U. Torian, Hanh Nguyen, 2006, Journal of Virology.

The Open Reading Frame 3 Gene of Hepatitis E Virus Contains a cis-Reactive Element and Encodes a Protein Required for Infection of Macaques

M. St. Claire, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2005, Journal of Virology.

Evidence that the Genomic RNA of Hepatitis E Virus Is Capped

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, Y. Kabrane-Lazizi, 1999, Journal of Virology.

Experimental hepatitis E in pregnant rhesus monkeys: failure to transmit hepatitis E virus (HEV) to offspring and evidence of naturally acquired antibodies to HEV.

M. Shapiro, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 1995, The Journal of infectious diseases.

The GDPAL region of the pre‐s1 envelope protein is important for morphogenesis of woodchuck hepatitis virus

M. Shapiro, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 1998, Hepatology.

Transcripts from a single full-length cDNA clone of hepatitis C virus are infectious when directly transfected into the liver of a chimpanzee.

M. Yanagi, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Genotypic characterization of symptomatic hepatitis E virus (HEV) infections in Egypt.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Blackard, 2009, Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology.

Hepatitis E antibody seroconversion without disease in highly endemic rural Egyptian communities.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, M. Abdel-hamid, 2006, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Detection of Immunoglobulin M Antibodies to Hepatitis E Virus by Class Capture Enzyme Immunoassay

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, R. Engle, 2003, Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology.

A hydrophobic heptad repeat of the core protein of woodchuck hepatitis virus is required for capsid assembly

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, R. Miller, 1996, Journal of virology.

Phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis E virus isolates from India (1976-1993).

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, V. Arankalle, 1999, The Journal of general virology.

Spatial Configuration of Hepatitis E Virus Antigenic Domain

L. Xing, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2010, Journal of Virology.

Epidemic hepatitis E in Pakistan: patterns of serologic response and evidence that antibody to hepatitis E virus protects against disease.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Ticehurst, 1994, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Variation in course of hepatitis E in experimentally infected cynomolgus monkeys.

M. Shapiro, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 1993, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Purcell Immunoassay Hepatitis E Virus by Class Capture Enzyme Detection of Immunoglobulin M Antibodies to

S. Emerson, R. Engle, J. Bryan, 2003 .

An ELISA for putative neutralizing antibodies to hepatitis E virus detects antibodies to genotypes 1, 2, 3, and 4.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, Yihua Zhou, 2004, Vaccine.

cDNA clone of hepatitis A virus encoding a virulent virus: induction of viral hepatitis by direct nucleic acid transfection of marmosets

M. Shapiro, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 1992, Journal of virology.

Simian hepatitis A virus (HAV) strain AGM-27: comparison of genome structure and growth in cell culture with other HAV strains.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Ticehurst, 1991, The Journal of general virology.

Biological and molecular comparisons of human (HM-175) and simian (AGM-27) hepatitis A viruses.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, S. Tsarev, 1991, Journal of hepatology.

Identification of VP1/2A and 2C as Virulence Genes of Hepatitis A Virus and Demonstration of Genetic Instability of 2C

M. St. Claire, M. Shapiro, S. Emerson, 2002, Journal of Virology.

Construction of recombinant DNA molecules by the use of a single stranded DNA generated by the polymerase chain reaction: its application to chimeric hepatitis A virus/poliovirus subgenomic cDNA.

S. Emerson, C. Wychowski, J. Silver, 1990, Nucleic acids research.

The p7 polypeptide of hepatitis C virus is critical for infectivity and contains functionally important genotype-specific sequences

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2003, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

In vitro synthesis of large RNAs by an unusual defective interfering particle of vesicular stomatitis virus

S. Emerson, L. Liang, 1988, Journal of virology.

Effect of the beta-gamma phosphate bond of ATP on synthesis of leader RNA and mRNAs of vesicular stomatitis virus

S. Emerson, T. L. Green, 1984, Journal of virology.

In vivo transfection by hepatitis A virus synthetic RNA.

M. Shapiro, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 1994, Archives of virology. Supplementum.

Virulent Virus: Induction of Viral Hepatitis by Direct Nucleic Acid

M. Shapiro, S. Emerson, T. Moskal, 2022 .

High prevalence of TT virus (TTV) infection in patients on maintenance hemodialysis: Frequent mixed infections with different genotypes and lack of evidence of associated liver disease

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 1999, Journal of medical virology.

High prevalence of TT virus (TTV) in naive chimpanzees and in hepatitis C virus-infected humans: frequent mixed infections and identification of new TTV genotypes in chimpanzees.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2000, The Journal of general virology.

Hepatitis C virus: an infectious molecular clone of a second major genotype (2a) and lack of viability of intertypic 1a and 2a chimeras.

R H Purcell, M. Yanagi, S. Emerson, 1999, Virology.

In vivo analysis of the 3' untranslated region of the hepatitis C virus after in vitro mutagenesis of an infectious cDNA clone.

M. Yanagi, M. St. Claire, S. Emerson, 1999, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

High-level expression of hepatitis C virus (HCV) structural proteins by a chimeric HCV/BVDV genome propagated as a BVDV pseudotype.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2001, Journal of virological methods.

Molecular evolution of GB virus B hepatitis virus during acute resolving and persistent infections in experimentally infected tamarins.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2010, The Journal of general virology.

Hepatitis A viruses with deletions in the 2A gene are infectious in cultured cells and marmosets

S. Emerson, E. Ehrenfeld, S. Harmon, 1995, Journal of virology.

Positive reactions on Western blots do not necessarily indicate the epitopes on antigens are continuous

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, Zhao-chun Chen, 2007, Immunology and cell biology.

How Escherichia coli can bias the results of molecular cloning: preferential selection of defective genomes of hepatitis C virus during the cloning procedure.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Complete Genome Sequence of a Rat Hepatitis E Virus Strain Isolated in the United States

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Neyts, 2014, Genome Announcements.

An essential RNA element resides in a central region of hepatitis E virus ORF2

S. Emerson, A. Firth, U. Torian, 2013, The Journal of general virology.

Pathobiology of hepatitis E: lessons learned from primate models

M. St. Claire, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2013, Emerging Microbes & Infections.

Polyprotein Processing in Echovirus 22 (EV22): A First Assessment

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, T. Schultheiss, 1995 .

Polyprotein processing in echovirus 22: a first assessment.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, V. Gauss-Müller, 1995, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

Hepatitis C Virus : An Infectious Molecular Clone of a Second Major Genotype ( 2 a ) and Lack of Viability of Intertypic 1 a and 2 a Chimeras

M. Yanagi, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 1999 .

Human monoclonal antibodies that react with the E2 glycoprotein of hepatitis C virus and possess neutralizing activity

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, B. Bartosch, 2005, Hepatology.

In vitro assay for neutralizing antibody to hepatitis C virus: Evidence for broadly conserved neutralization epitopes

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2003, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Hepatitis C virus lacking the hypervariable region 1 of the second envelope protein is infectious and causes acute resolving or persistent infection in chimpanzees.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Structural characterization of recombinant hepatitis E virus ORF2 proteins in baculovirus-infected insect cells.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, S. Sosnovtseva, 1998, Protein expression and purification.

Classification of Bacillus subtilis flagellins

M. Simon, S. Emerson, A. Glazer, 1977, Journal of bacteriology.

Detection of antibodies to the nonstructural 3C proteinase of hepatitis A virus.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, T. S. Morris, 1997, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Acute hepatitis caused by a novel strain of hepatitis E virus most closely related to United States strains.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, R. Davey, 2001, The Journal of general virology.

Detection of antibodies to HAV 3C proteinase in experimentally infected chimpanzees and in naturally infected children.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, C. Herzog, 2001, Vaccine.

ELISA for antibody to hepatitis E virus (HEV) based on complete open-reading frame-2 protein expressed in insect cells: identification of HEV infection in primates.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Ticehurst, 1993, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Recombinant vaccine against hepatitis E: duration of protective immunity in rhesus macaques.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, W. Blackwelder, 2002, Vaccine.

Efficient Neutralization of Anthrax Toxin by Chimpanzee Monoclonal Antibodies against Protective Antigen

M. St. Claire, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2006, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Characterization of hepatitis E-specific cell-mediated immune response using IFN-gamma ELISPOT assay.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, N. Shire, 2007, Journal of immunological methods.

In Vitro and In Vivo Mutational Analysis of the 3′-Terminal Regions of Hepatitis E Virus Genomes and Replicons

M. St. Claire, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2005, Journal of Virology.

Comparison of tests for antibody to hepatitis E virus

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, G. Strickland, 1998, Journal of medical virology.

Successful passive and active immunization of cynomolgus monkeys against hepatitis E.

M. Shapiro, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 1994, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Experimental infection of chimpanzees with hepatitis G virus and genetic analysis of the virus.

M. Shapiro, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 1998, Journal of Infectious Diseases.

Capped RNA Transcripts of Full-Length cDNA Clones of Swine Hepatitis E Virus Are Replication Competent When Transfected into Huh7 Cells and Infectious When Intrahepatically Inoculated into Pigs

S. Emerson, P. Halbur, X. Meng, 2005, Journal of Virology.

Infectivity titration of a prototype strain of hepatitis E virus in cynomolgus monkeys

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, S. Tsarev, 1994, Journal of medical virology.

Monoclonal antibodies that neutralize HEV recognize an antigenic site at the carboxyterminus of an ORF2 protein vaccine.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, Hanh Nguyen, 2003, Vaccine.

Recombinant vaccines for hepatitis E.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2001, Trends in molecular medicine.

Hepatitis E Virus Capsid Protein Chimpanzee Monoclonal Antibodies to the Characterization of Two Neutralizing Identification by Phage Display and

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, D. Schofield, 2000 .

Mutational analysis of the hepatitis C virus E1 glycoprotein in retroviral pseudoparticles and cell‐culture‐derived H77/JFH1 chimeric infectious virus particles

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2009, Journal of viral hepatitis.

A new Chinese isolate of Hepatitis E virus: Comparison with strains recovered from different geographical regions

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, S. Yin, 1994, Virus Genes.

2B and 2C mutations are essential but mutations throughout the genome of HAV contribute to adaptation to cell culture.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, Y. Huang, 1993, Virology.

The Glycoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Is the Antigen That Gives Rise to and Reacts with Neutralizing Antibody

S. Emerson, R. Wagner, J. M. Kelley, 1972, Journal of virology.

Monoclonal antibodies to the NS protein of vesicular stomatitis virus inhibit initiation of transcripts in vitro and dissociate leader RNA from mRNA synthesis.

S. Emerson, P. Williams, K. A. Williamson, 1988, Virology.

Using improved technology for filter paper-based blood collection to survey wild Sika deer for antibodies to hepatitis E virus.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, R. Engle, 2007, Journal of virological methods.

Importance of amino acid 216 in nonstructural protein 2B for replication of hepatitis A virus in cell culture and in vivo

S. Emerson, J. Graff, 2003, Journal of medical virology.

Reproduction In Vitro of a Quasispecies from a Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Patient and Determination of Factors That Influence Selection of a Dominant Species

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, K. Kawaguchi, 2011, Journal of Virology.

The entire core protein of HCV JFH1 is required for efficient formation of infectious JFH1 pseudoparticles

S. Emerson, P. Shukla, K. Faulk, 2010, Journal of medical virology.

In Vivo Study of the HC-TN Strain of Hepatitis C Virus Recovered from a Patient with Fulminant Hepatitis: RNA Transcripts of a Molecular Clone (pHC-TN) Are Infectious in Chimpanzees but Not in Huh7.5 Cells

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2007, Journal of Virology.

Studies of Hepatitis C Virus in Chimpanzees and Their Importance for Vaccine Development

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2001, Intervirology.

Characterization of a Strain of Infectious Hepatitis E Virus Isolated from Sewage in an Area where Hepatitis E Is Not Endemic

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, R. Girones, 1998, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Four chimpanzee monoclonal antibodies isolated by phage display neutralize hepatitis a virus.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, D. Schofield, 2002, Virology.

Intergenotypic chimeric hepatitis E viruses (HEVs) with the genotype 4 human HEV capsid gene in the backbone of genotype 3 swine HEV are infectious in pigs.

S. Emerson, Yao-Wei Huang, T. LeRoith, 2011, Virus research.

African strains of hepatitis E virus that are distinct from Asian strains

P. Coursaget, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 1997, Journal of medical virology.

Long PCR amplification of large fragments of viral genomes: a technical overview.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2003, Methods in molecular biology.

Hepatitis E virus infection

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 2000, The Lancet.

Evidence for widespread infection of wild rats with hepatitis E virus in the United States.

G. Glass, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 1999, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Proteins Induce NADPH Oxidase 4 Expression in a Transforming Growth Factor β-Dependent Manner: a New Contributor to HCV-Induced Oxidative Stress

S. Emerson, T. Leto, H. E. Boudreau, 2009, Journal of Virology.

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Proteins Induce NADPH Oxidase 4 Expression in a Transforming Growth Factor (cid:1) -Dependent Manner: a New Contributor to HCV-Induced Oxidative Stress (cid:1)

S. Emerson, T. Leto, H. E. Boudreau, 2009 .

Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a vaccine prepared from 53 kDa truncated hepatitis E virus capsid protein expressed in insect cells.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Gerin, 2001, Vaccine.

Neutralizing antibodies to hepatitis C virus in perinatally infected children followed up prospectively.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, J. Bukh, 2011, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Putative neutralization epitopes and broad cross-genotype neutralization of Hepatitis E virus confirmed by a quantitative cell-culture assay.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, V. Arankalle, 2006, The Journal of general virology.

A truncated ORF2 protein contains the most immunogenic site on ORF2: antibody responses to non-vaccine sequences following challenge of vaccinated and non-vaccinated macaques with hepatitis E virus.

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, Yihua Zhou, 2005, Vaccine.

Molecular basis of virulence and growth of hepatitis A virus in cell culture.

M. Shapiro, S. Emerson, R. Purcell, 1992, Vaccine.

Identification of the 5′ terminal sequence of the SAR‐55 and MEX‐14 strains of hepatitis E virus and confirmation that the genome is capped

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, Mingdong Zhang, 2001, Journal of Medical Virology.

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Proteins Induce NADPH Oxidase 4 Expression in a Transforming Growth Factor β-Dependent Manner: a New Contributor to HCV-Induced Oxidative Stress

S. Emerson, T. Leto, Meghan A. Jendrysik, 2009, Journal of Virology.

Partial sequence comparison of eight new Chinese strains of hepatitis E virus suggests the genome sequence is relatively stable

S. Emerson, R. Purcell, S. Tsarev, 1993, Journal of medical virology.

Immunoassay Hepatitis E Virus by Class Capture Enzyme Detection of Immunoglobulin M Antibodies To

S. Emerson, R. Engle, J. Bryan, 2022 .