B. Kushner

B. Kushner, R. Gangnon, Yasmin S. Bradfield, 2005, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Visual results after surgery for monocular juvenile cataracts of undetermined onset.

B. Kushner, 1986, American journal of ophthalmology.

Perspective on strabismus, 2006.

B. Kushner, 2006, Archives of ophthalmology.

Adult Strabismus Preferred Practice Pattern®.

D. Stager, B. Kushner, S. Archer, 2019, Ophthalmology.

The effect of anterior transposition of the inferior oblique muscle on the palpebral fissure.

B. Kushner, 2000, Archives of ophthalmology.

Ocular motility defects in patients with the Krupin valve implant.

B. Kushner, J. Frank, T. Perkins, 1995, Ophthalmic surgery.

Diplopia after refractive surgery: occurrence and prevention.

Burton J Kushner, Lionel Kowal, B. Kushner, 2003, Archives of ophthalmology.

Surgical implications of the superior oblique frenulum.

B. Kushner, M. Iizuka, Megumi Iizuka, 2007, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Distance/near differences in intermittent exotropia.

B. Kushner, G. Morton, 1998, Archives of ophthalmology.

Selective surgery for intermittent exotropia based on distance/near differences.

B. Kushner, 1998, Archives of ophthalmology.

Retrolental Fibroplasia. II. Pathologic correlation.

B. Kushner, J. Flynn, D. Essner, 1977, Archives of ophthalmology.

Successful treatment of functional amblyopia associated with juvenile glaucoma

B. Kushner, 2005, Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology.

Results of extraocular muscle surgery for superior oblique myokymia.

B. Kushner, S. Agarwal, 2009, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Paresis and restriction of the inferior rectus muscle after orbital floor fracture.

B. Kushner, 1982, American journal of ophthalmology.

Medical treatment of glaucoma associated with cicatricial retinopathy of prematurity.

B. Kushner, S. Sondheimer, 1982, American journal of ophthalmology.

Treatment of Partly Accommodative Esotropia With a High Accommodative Convergence-Accommodation Ratio

B. Kushner, G. Morton, M. Preslan, 1987 .

The Treatment of Periorbital Infantile Hemangioma with Intralesional Corticosteroid

B. Kushner, 1985, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

A multi-disciplinary study of the ocular, orthopedic, and neurologic causes of abnormal head postures in children.

Paolo Nucci, Burton J Kushner, B. Kushner, 2005, American journal of ophthalmology.

Vertical rectus muscle transposition and botulinum toxin (Oculinum) to medial rectus for abducens palsy.

B. Kushner, A. Rosenbaum, D. Kirschen, 1989, Archives of ophthalmology.

Silicone intubation for obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct in children.

B. Kushner, R. Gonnering, T. France, 1982, American journal of ophthalmology.

The management of nasolacrimal duct obstruction in children between 18 months and 4 years old.

B. Kushner, 1998, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Early office-based vs late hospital-based nasolacrimal duct probing.

B. Kushner, 1995, Archives of ophthalmology.

Balloon catheter dilatation for treatment of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction.

B. Kushner, 1996, American journal of ophthalmology.

Primary surgical treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction in children younger than 4 years of age.

B. Kushner, 2008, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Congenital ocular aberrant innervation--new concepts.

B. Kushner, H. Freedman, 1997, Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus.

Artifacts of measuring during strabismus surgery.

B. Kushner, M. Vrabec, M. Preslan, 1987, Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus.

Should recessions of the medial recti be graded from the limbus or the insertion?

B. Kushner, G. Morton, N. Lucchese, 1989, Archives of ophthalmology.

A randomized comparison of surgical procedures for infantile esotropia.

B. Kushner, G. Morton, 1984, American journal of ophthalmology.

Insertion slanting strabismus surgical procedures.

B. Kushner, 2011, Archives of ophthalmology.

Factors influencing response to strabismus surgery.

B. Kushner, M. Fisher, G. Morton, 1993, Archives of ophthalmology.

A surgical procedure to minimize lower-eyelid retraction with inferior rectus recession.

B. Kushner, 1992, Archives of ophthalmology.

Grating visual acuity with Teller cards compared with Snellen visual acuity in literate patients.

B. Kushner, G. Morton, N. Lucchese, 1995, Archives of ophthalmology.

A case of restrictive strabismus secondary to orbital Wegener's granulomatosis.

R. Hertle, B. Kushner, E. Buckley, 2000, Binocular vision & strabismus quarterly.

Vertical rectus surgery for Knapp class II superior oblique muscle paresis.

B. Kushner, 2010, Archives of ophthalmology.

Magnetic resonance imaging of the arc of contact of extraocular muscles: implications regarding the incidence of slipped muscles.

B. Kushner, K. Chatzistefanou, L. Gentry, 2000, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Vagal responses to adjustable sutures in strabismus correction.

B. Kushner, 1993, American journal of ophthalmology.

Paralytic Strabismus: Third and Sixth Cranial Nerves

B. Kushner, 2017 .

The effect of oblique muscle surgery on the axis of astigmatism.

B. Kushner, 1986, Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus.

Multiple mechanisms of extraocular muscle "overaction".

B. Kushner, 2006, Archives of ophthalmology.

Ocular causes of abnormal head postures.

B. Kushner, 1979, Ophthalmology.

Restriction of elevation in abduction after inferior oblique anteriorization.

B. Kushner, 1997, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Excessive loss of hyperopia. A presenting sign of juvenile aphakic glaucoma.

B. Kushner, J. Egbert, 1990, Archives of ophthalmology.

Strabismus and amblyopia associated with regressed retinopathy of prematurity.

B. Kushner, 1982, Archives of ophthalmology.

Good visual outcome after endophthalmitis in an eye previously treated successfully for amblyopia.

B. Kushner, F. L. Meyers, 1989, Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus.

Optic nerve decompression. Presumed postoperative development of medullated nerve fibers.

B. Kushner, 1979, Archives of ophthalmology.

Ciliary block glaucoma in retinopathy of prematurity.

B. Kushner, 1982, Archives of ophthalmology.

Partly accommodative esotropia. Should you overcorrect and cut the plus?

B. Kushner, 1995, Archives of ophthalmology.

Functional amblyopia associated with organic ocular disease.

B. Kushner, 1981, American journal of ophthalmology.

Retrolental fibroplasia in full-term infants without exposure to supplemental oxygen.

B. Kushner, E. Gloeckner, 1984, American journal of ophthalmology.

Occlusion Induced Esotropia in Siblings

B. Kushner, M. Mills, J. Frank, 1996 .

Unilateral eyelid swelling and ptosis caused by dural arteriovenous fistula in an infant.

B. Kushner, D. Gamm, B. Iskandar, 2006, Archives of ophthalmology.

Anterior segment ischemia after surgery on 2 vertical rectus muscles augmented with lateral fixation sutures.

B. Kushner, T. J. Murdock, 2001, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Complications of Eye Muscle Surgery

B. Kushner, 2017 .

Ocular Muscle Fibrosis Following Cataract Extraction

B. Kushner, 1988 .

Bilateral retinal embolization associated with intralesional corticosteroid injection for capillary hemangioma of infancy.

B. Kushner, B. N. Lemke, 1993, Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus.

An unusually large incyclotropia associated with dysthyroid ophthalmopathy

B. Kushner, K. Chatzistefanou, M. Moschos, 2008, British Journal of Ophthalmology.

The role of ocular torsion on the etiology of A and V patterns.

B. Kushner, 1985, Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus.

Thyroid Eye Disease

B. Kushner, 2017 .

Functional amblyopia associated with abnormalities of the optic nerve.

B J Kushner, B. Kushner, 1984, Archives of ophthalmology.

Patching regimens for amblyopia.

B. Kushner, 2005, Ophthalmology.

Diplopia secondary to aniseikonia associated with macular disease.

B. Kushner, N. Benegas, J. Egbert, 1999, Archives of ophthalmology.

Refractive surgery and strabismus

B. Kushner, L. Kowal, R. Battu, 2005, Clinical & experimental ophthalmology.

Compensatory ocular torsion.

Burton J Kushner, B. Kushner, 2003, Archives of ophthalmology.

Fixation switch diplopia.

B. Kushner, 1995, Archives of ophthalmology.

Grand rounds #50: A case of a lost medial rectus muscle in an eye in which the inferior rectus muscle "pulled in two".

R. Saunders, B. Kushner, I. Gottlob, 1998, Binocular vision & strabismus quarterly.

Grand rounds #52: a case of a residual left exotropia and hypertropia after previous surgery for a third nerve palsy.

D. Coats, B. Kushner, D. Laby, 1998, Binocular vision & strabismus quarterly.

Superior oblique tendon damage resulting from eyelid surgery.

B. Kushner, J. Jethani, 2007, American journal of ophthalmology.

Torsion as a contributing cause of the anti-elevation syndrome.

B. Kushner, 2001, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Miscellaneous Strabismus Syndromes

B. Kushner, 2017 .

Recently acquired diplopia in adults with long-standing strabismus.

B. Kushner, 2001, Archives of ophthalmology.

Management of diplopia limited to down gaze.

B. Kushner, 1995, Archives of ophthalmology.

Abnormal sensory findings secondary to monocular cataracts in children and strabismic adults.

B. Kushner, 1986, American journal of ophthalmology.

Grand rounds #53: A case of small angle strabismus, torsion, aniseikonia and diplopia associated with epiretinal membranes [clincical conference].

B. Kushner, S. Brooks, E. Paysse, 1999, Binocular vision & strabismus quarterly.

Diplopia Associated with Refractive Surgery

B. Kushner, 2012, The American orthoptic journal.

The inferior oblique muscle adherence syndrome.

B. Kushner, 2007, Archives of ophthalmology.

Superior oblique tendon incarceration syndrome.

B. Kushner, 2007, Archives of ophthalmology.

Causes and Prevention of Diplopia After Refractive Surgery

B. Kushner, 2008 .

Case report. Ocular muscle fibrosis following cataract extraction.

B. Kushner, 1988, Archives of ophthalmology.

Optical Problems and near Vision

B. Kushner, 1999 .

Incomitant Strabismus: Does Extraocular Muscle form Denote Function?

B. Kushner, 2011, The American orthoptic journal.

Eccentric Gaze as a Possible Cause of “Zoom Fatigue”

B. Kushner, 2021, Journal of binocular vision and ocular motility.

The efficacy of strabismus surgery in adults: a review for primary care physicians

B. Kushner, 2011, Postgraduate Medical Journal.

The influence of head tilt on ocular torsion in patients with superior oblique muscle palsy.

B. Kushner, 2009, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Surgical outcome after prism adaptation for esotropia with a distance-near disparity.

B. Kushner, 2002, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Fifteen-year outcome of surgery for the near angle in patients with accommodative esotropia and a high accommodative convergence to accommodation ratio.

B. Kushner, 2001, Archives of ophthalmology.

How far can a medial rectus safely be recessed?

B. Kushner, M. Fisher, G. Morton, 1994, Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus.

Conservative management of intermittent exotropia to defer or avoid surgery.

B. Kushner, 2019, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Forty-five Years of Studying Intermittent Exotropia — What Have I Learned? The WSPOS Keynote Strabismus Lecture, October 3, 2020

B. Kushner, 2022, Journal of binocular vision and ocular motility.

Overaction of the inferior oblique muscle in 4th nerve palsy.

B. Kushner, 2008, Binocular vision & strabismus quarterly.

Head tilt-dependent esotropia associated with trisomy 21.

R. Saunders, B. Kushner, G. Lueder, 2004, Ophthalmology.

Surgical management of clinically significant hypertropia associated with exotropia.

B. Kushner, S. Hetzel, Yasmin S. Bradfield, 2009, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Simulated superior oblique palsy.

B. Kushner, 1981, Annals of ophthalmology.

The diagnosis and treatment of bilateral masked superior oblique palsy.

B. Kushner, 1988, American journal of ophthalmology.

Abnormal Head Postures

B. Kushner, 2017 .

The usefulness of the cervical range of motion device in the ocular motility examination.

B J Kushner, B. Kushner, 2000, Archives of ophthalmology.

Ocular torsional movements in humans with normal and abnormal ocular motility: Part II--Subjective observations.

B. Kushner, 1986, Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus.

Ocular torsional movements in humans with normal and abnormal ocular motility--Part I: Objective measurements.

B J Kushner, B. Kushner, M. Vrabec, 1984, Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus.

Ocular torsion: rotations around the "WHY" axis.

B. Kushner, 2004, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Pseudo inferior oblique overaction associated with Y and V patterns.

B. Kushner, 1991, Ophthalmology.

The Functional Benefits of Strabismus Surgery

B. Kushner, 2018, Journal of binocular vision and ocular motility.

Outcomes of Harada-Ito surgery for acquired torsional diplopia.

B. Kushner, R. Gangnon, Yasmin S. Bradfield, 2012, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

A-Pattern, V-Pattern, and Other Alphabet Pattern Strabismus

B. Kushner, 2017 .

How to Perform Superior Surgery on the Inferior Oblique and Avoid Inferior Surgery on the Superior Oblique

B. Kushner, 2017 .

Effect of ocular torsion on A and V patterns and apparent oblique muscle overaction.

B. Kushner, 2010, Archives of ophthalmology.

Exotropic Deviations: A Functional Classification and Approach to Treatment

B. Kushner, 1988 .

Binocular field expansion in adults after surgery for esotropia.

B. Kushner, 1994, Archives of ophthalmology.

Surgical Pearls for the Management of Exotropia

B. Kushner, 1992 .

Paradoxic pupillary phenomena. A review of patients with pupillary constriction to darkness.

B. Kushner, T. France, J. Frank, 1988, Archives of ophthalmology.

The benefits, risks, and efficacy of strabismus surgery in adults.

B. Kushner, 2014, Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry.

Are things ever as they seem?

B. Kushner, 2015, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Does overcorrecting minus lens therapy for intermittent exotropia cause myopia?

B. Kushner, 1999, Archives of ophthalmology.

Putting the Pieces Together: Successful Amblyopia Strategies

B. Kushner, G. Morton, 1996 .

An Evaluation of the Dot Visual Acuity Test

B. Kushner, G. Morton, 1987 .

Intractable diplopia after strabismus surgery in adults.

Burton J Kushner, B. Kushner, 2002, Archives of ophthalmology.

Tenacious Proximal Fusion: The Scobee Phenomenon

B. Kushner, 2015, The American orthoptic journal.

Theoretical effects of surgery on length tension relationships in extraocular muscles.

B. Kushner, M. Vrabec, 1987, Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus.

Evaluation of the posterior fixation plus recession operation with saccadic velocities.

B. Kushner, 1983, Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus.

Diagnosis and treatment of exotropia with a high accommodation convergence-accommodation ratio.

B. Kushner, 1999, Archives of ophthalmology.

Should You Overcorrect and Cut the Plus

B. Kushner, 2016 .

The relationship between dissociated vertical divergence (DVD) and head tilts.

B. Kushner, R. Bechtel, G. Morton, 1996, Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus.

Is alignment within 8 prism diopters of orthotropia a successful outcome for infantile esotropia surgery?

B. Kushner, M. Fisher, 1996, Archives of ophthalmology.

Surgical Treatment of Teenagers with High AC/A Ratios

B. Kushner, 2014, The American orthoptic journal.

An eye-tracking-based dichoptic home treatment for amblyopia: a multicenter randomized clinical trial.

B. Kushner, T. Wygnanski-Jaffe, O. Yehezkel, 2022, Ophthalmology.

Subconjunctival cysts as a complication of strabismus surgery.

B. Kushner, 1992, Archives of ophthalmology.

Successful treatment of anisometropic amblyopia with spectacles alone.

Ronald E. Gangnon, B. Kushner, R. Gangnon, 2006, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Eye Movements , Strabismus , Amblyopia and Neuro-Ophthalmology Retinothalamic White Matter Abnormalities in Amblyopia

Bas Rokers, Burton J Kushner, B. Kushner, 2018 .

Eye Movements , Strabismus , Amblyopia and Neuro-Ophthalmology Retinothalamic White Matter Abnormalities in Amblyopia

B. Kushner, B. Rokers, B. Allen, 2018 .

Horizontal transposition of the vertical rectus muscles to correct a head tilt in 5 patients with idiopathic nystagmus syndrome.

B. Kushner, S. Donahue, N. Benegas, 2020, American journal of ophthalmology.

Measurement of strabismus in shortened exam lanes versus the 20-foot lane.

B. Kushner, G. Morton, 1982, Annals of Ophthalmology.

Atlas of Extraocular Muscle Surgery

B. Kushner, 1985 .

Surgical Management of Strabismus: An Atlas of Strabismus Surgery

B. Kushner, 1994 .

Torsion and pattern strabismus: potential conflicts in treatment.

B. Kushner, 2013, JAMA ophthalmology.

Eye muscle surgery for recurrent nystagmus related to head tilt after prior torsional surgery.

B. Kushner, D. Gamm, 2015, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Re-Operation Strategies in Strabismus—Cooper’s Dictum Amended

B. Kushner, 2018, Journal of binocular vision and ocular motility.

Long-Term Follow-Up of Cyclic Esotropia

B. Kushner, C. Souza-Dias, Luiz Eduardo Rebouças de Carvalho, 2018, Journal of binocular vision and ocular motility.

Adaptive changes of the otolith-ocular reflex after injury to the trochlea

B. Kushner, 1987 .

Torsional diplopia after transantral orbital decompression and extraocular muscle surgery associated with Graves' orbitopathy.

B. Kushner, 1992, American journal of ophthalmology.

Definition of successful outcomes after surgery for each type of strabismus: a Delphi study.

B. Kushner, P. Nucci, R. Kekunnaya, 2021, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Use of the Delphi process for defining successful outcomes for strabismus surgery.

B. Kushner, P. Nucci, R. Kekunnaya, 2019, Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.

Concern about the Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group 2-year follow-up study.

B. Kushner, 2005, Archives of ophthalmology.

Paradoxical pupillary responses in congenital stationary night blindness.

B. Kushner, J. Flynn, M. Barricks, 1977, Archives of ophthalmology.

Comparison of a new, minimally invasive strabismus surgery technique with the usual limbal approach for rectus muscle recession and plication

B. Kushner, 2006, British Journal of Ophthalmology.

The Angle of Strabismus Varies Depending on the Fixation Target Used

B. Kushner, G. Morton, A. Mehta, 1998 .

Incomitant strabismus: does extraocular muscle form denote function?

B. Kushner, 2011, Archives of ophthalmology.

Correction

B. Kushner, 2020, Journal of sex research.

Grating Acuity Tests Should Not Be Used for Social Service Purposes in Preliterate Children

B. Kushner, 1995 .