P. Kebarle

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Factors determining relative sensitivity of analytes in positive mode atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry

J. Sunner, G. Nicol, P. Kebarle, 1988 .

Origin and number of charges observed on multiply-protonated native proteins produced by ESI

P. Kebarle, N. Felitsyn, M. Peschke, 2002 .

3 Determination of sequential metal ion-ligand binding energies by gas phase equilibria and theoretical calculations: Application of results to biochemical pr

P. Kebarle, A. Blades, M. Peschke, 2001 .

FROM IONS IN SOLUTION TO IONS IN THE GAS PHASE

P. Kebarle, L. Tang, Paul Kebarle, 1993 .

Kinetics and Equilibria of Electron Transfer Reactions: A − + B = A + B − . Determinations of Electron Affinities of A and B and Stabilities of Adducts A 2 − and (A • B) −

P. Kebarle, S. Chowdhury, 1987 .

Features of the ESI mechanism that affect the observation of multiply charged noncovalent protein complexes and the determination of the association constant by the titration method

P. Kebarle, M. Peschke, U. Verkerk, 2004, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

First studies of the gas phase ion chemistry of M3+ metal ion ligands

P. Kebarle, M. Ikonomou, A. Blades, 1990 .

Production and study in the gas phase of multiply charged solvated or coordinated metal ions

P. Kebarle, M. Ikonomou, A. Blades, 1990 .

Gas phase ion equilibriums studies of the hydrogen ion by methanol, dimethyl ether, and water. Effect of hydrogen bonding

P. Kebarle, E. P. Grimsrud, 1973 .

Hydration of OH- and O2- in the gas phase. Comparative solvation of OH- by water and the hydrogen halides. Effects of acidity

M. Arshadi, P. Kebarle, 1970 .

Ion-Ion and ion-molecule reactions at the surface of proteins produced by nanospray. Information on the number of acidic residues and control of the number of ionized acidic and basic residues

P. Kebarle, U. Verkerk, 2005, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

DETERMINATIONS OF ION-MOLECULE EQUILIBRIA INVOLVING IONS PRODUCED BY ELECTROSPRAY. HYDRATION OF PROTONATED AMINES, DIAMINES, AND SOME SMALL PEPTIDES

P. Kebarle, J. Klassen, A. Blades, 1995 .

Gas phase ion thermochemistry based on ion-equilibria from the ionosphere to the reactive centers of enzymes

P. Kebarle, 2000 .

Reaction Enthalpies for M+L = M+ + L, Where M+ = Na+ and K+ and L = Acetamide, N-Methylacetamide, N,N-Dimethylacetamide, Glycine, and Glycylglycine, from Determinations of the Collision-Induced Dissociation Thresholds

P. Kebarle, J. Klassen, John S. Klassen, 1996 .

Pyrolysis of C2H7+ and other Ion–Molecule Reactions in Methane containing Traces of Ethane

P. Kebarle, M. French, 1975 .

INTRINSIC ACIDITIES FO CARBOXYLIC ACIDS FROM GAS‐PHASE EQUILIBRIA

P. Kebarle, R. Yamdagni, 1973 .

Effects of halogen substituents on the intrinsic acidity of acetic acids determined by measurements of gas-phase ion equilibriums

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, R. Yamdagni, 1973 .

Summary of gas phase acidity measurements involving acids AH. Entropy changes in proton transfer reactions involving negative ions. Bond dissociation energies D(A—H) and electron affinities EA(A)

P. Kebarle, J. B. Cumming, 1978 .

Kinetic study of the proton hydrate H+(H2O)n equilibriums in the gas phase

P. Kebarle, J. Payzant, A. J. Cunningham, 1972 .

Solvation of the hydrogen ion by water molecules in the gas phase. Heats and entropies of solvation of individual reactions. H+(H2O)n-1 + H2O .fwdarw. H+(H2O)n

M. Arshadi, P. Kebarle, S. K. Searles, 1967 .

An ion source with which ions produced by electrospray can be subjected to ion/molecule reactions at intermediate pressures (10–100 Torr). Deprotonation of polyprotonated peptides

P. Kebarle, M. Ikonomou, 1992 .

Ion-Molecule Equilibria, How and Why

P. Kebarle, 1992, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

Effect of the conductivity of the electrosprayed solution on the electrospray current. Factors determining analyte sensitivity in electrospray mass spectrometry

P. Kebarle, L. Tang, 1991 .

Electrospray, Mechanism and Performance

P. Kebarle, P. Juhász, M. Ikonomou, 1991 .

Mechanism of electrospray mass spectrometry. Electrospray as an electrolysis cell

P. Kebarle, M. Ikonomou, A. Blades, 1991 .

Studies of the dissociation mechanisms of deprotonated mononucleotides by energy resolved collision-induced dissociation

P. Kebarle, Y. Ho, 1997 .

Hydration of cyclic oxocarbon dianions, such as c-C5O52-, in the gas phase. Charge reduction of hydrates by electron detachment or proton transfer

P. Kebarle, M. Peschke, T. Arthur, 2003 .

Negative ion electrospray mass spectrometry of nucleotides: ionization from water solution with SF6 discharge suppression

P. Kebarle, A. Blades, F. M. Wampler, 1993, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

Ion-molecule clusters involving doubly charged metal ions (M2+)

P. Kebarle, M. Ikonomou, A. Blades, 1990 .

Effect of buffer cations and of H3O+ on the charge states of native proteins. Significance to determinations of stability constants of protein complexes.

P. Kebarle, M. Peschke, U. Verkerk, 2003, Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS.

Electron affinities of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, obtained from electron-transfer equilibria

P. Kebarle, L. Crocker, Tiebang Wang, 1993 .

Solvation of C1- and 02- with M20, CH30M, and CH3CN in the gas phase

P. Kebarle, J. Payzant, R. Yamdagni, 1973 .

Electron affinities of di- and tetracyanoethylene and cyanobenzenes based on measurements of gas-phase electron-transfer equilibria

P. Kebarle, S. Chowdhury, 1986 .

Gas-phase basicities of amines. Hydrogen bonding in proton-bound amine dimers and proton-induced cyclization of .alpha., .omega.-diamines

P. Kebarle, R. Yamdagni, 1973 .

Kinetics and Temperature Dependence of the Hydration of NO+ in the Gas Phase

P. Kebarle, L. P. Hills, M. French, 1973 .

Mass‐Spectrometric Study of Ions at Near‐Atmospheric Pressure. II. Ammonium Ions Produced by the Alpha Radiolysis of Ammonia and Their Solvation in the Gas Phase by Ammonia and Water Molecules

P. Kebarle, A. M. Hogg, 1965 .

Ion-solvent molecule interactions in the gas phase

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, K. Nishizawa, 1968 .

SN2 reactions in the gas phase. Transition states for the reaction: Cl− + RBr = ClR + Br−, where R = CH3, C2H5, and iso-C3H7, from abinitio calculations and comparison with experiment. Solvent effects

P. Kebarle, K. Hirao, 1989 .

SN2 reactions in the gas phase. Temperature dependence of the rate constants and energies of the transition states. Comparison with solution

P. Kebarle, G. Caldwell, T. Magnera, 1984 .

Gas-Phase Ion Equilibria and Ion Solvation

P. Kebarle, 1974 .

FREE ENERGIES OF HYDRATION IN THE GAS PHASE OF THE ANIONS OF SOME OXO ACIDS OF C, N, S, P, CL, AND I

P. Kebarle, J. Klassen, A. Blades, 1995 .

Electron Affinities of Some Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Obtained from Electron‐Transfer Equilibria

P. Kebarle, L. Crocker, Tiebang Wang, 1993 .

Equilibrium studies of the solvated proton by high pressure mass spectrometry. Thermodynamic determinations and implications for the electrospray ionization process

P. Kebarle, 1997 .

Temperature dependence of the rate constants for the third order reactions: O2++2O2=O4++O2 and O4++2O2=O6++O2

P. Kebarle, J. Payzant, A. J. Cunningham, 1973 .

Thermospray mass spectrometry. Use of gas-phase ion/molecule reactions to explain features of thermospray mass spectra

P. Kebarle, A. Alexander, 1986 .

Solvent Effects on Acidity and Basicity from Gas Phase Ion Equilibria Measurements

P. Kebarle, 1976 .

Gas Phase Solvation of the Ammonium Ion by NH3 and H2O and Stabilities of Mixed Clusters NH4+ (NH3)n(H2O)w

P. Kebarle, J. Payzant, A. J. Cunningham, 1973 .

Role of binding energies in A− ⋅ B and A ⋅ B− complexes in the kinetics of gas phase electron transfer reactions: A−+B=A+B− involving perfluoro compounds: SF6, C6F11CF3, C6F6

P. Kebarle, S. Chowdhury, 1986 .

Binding energies and structural effects in halide anion-ROH and -RCOOH complexes from gas-phase equilibria measurements

P. Kebarle, G. Caldwell, 1984 .

Solvation of negative ions by protic and aprotic solvents. Information from gas phase ion equilibria measurements

P. Kebarle, W. Davidson, M. French, 1977 .

The Hydrogen Bond Energies in ClHCl− and Cl−(HCl)n

P. Kebarle, R. Yamdagni, 1974 .

Hydration of CN−, NO2−, NO3−, and OH− in the Gas Phase

P. Kebarle, J. Payzant, R. Yamdagni, 1971 .

Electron affinities from electron-transfer equilibria: A−+B=A+B−

P. Kebarle, G. Caldwell, S. Chowdhury, 1985 .

The proton in dimethyl sulfoxide and acetone. Results from gas-phase ion equilibriums involving (Me2SO)nH+ and (Me2CO)nH+

P. Kebarle, P. Saluja, Y. Lau, 1980 .

Effect of solvent and electrospray mass spectrometer parameters on the charge state distribution of peptides--a case study using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry method development for beta-endorphin assay.

P. Kebarle, P. N. Shaw, P. Cabot, 2010, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.

A heated electrospray source for mass spectrometry of analytes from aqueous solutions

P. Kebarle, Michael G. Ikonornou, 1994, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

Secondary ion currents in fast atom bombardment of preionized liquids

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, Raweendra. Kulatunga, 1986 .

Kinetics and thermodynamics of protonation reactions: H3O+ (H2O)h + B = BH+ (H2O)b + (h - b + 1) H2O, where B is a nitrogen, oxygen or carbon base

J. Sunner, G. Nicol, P. Kebarle, 1988 .

Hydration of the potassium ion in the gas phase: Enthalpies and entropies of hydration reactions: K^+(H_2O)_n-1,n=K^+(H_2O)_n

P. Kebarle, S. K. Searles, 1969 .

Thermal Ion–Molecule Reaction Rate Constants at Pressures up to 10 torr with a Pulsed Mass Spectrometer. Reactions in Methane, Krypton, and Oxygen

P. Kebarle, A. Good, D. Durden, 1969 .

Kinetics and Rate Constants of Reactions Leading to Hydration of and in Gaseous Oxygen, Argon, and Helium Containing Traces of Water

P. Kebarle, J. Payzant, A. J. Cunningham, 1972 .

Kinetic modeling of fast atom bombardment spectra of glycerol-diethanolamine mixtures

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, Angelina. Morales, 1988 .

Clustering Equilibrium N2++2N2=N4++N2 and the Bond Dissociation Energy of N4+

P. Kebarle, J. Payzant, 1970 .

Binding energies and stabilities of potassium ion complexes with ethylene diamine and dimethoxyethane (glyme) from measurements of the complexing equilibria in the gas phase

P. Kebarle, W. Davidson, 1976 .

Solvation of negative ions by protic and aprotic solvents. Gas-phase solvation of halide ions by acetonitrile and water molecules

P. Kebarle, R. Yamdagni, 1972 .

Hydration energies in the gas phase of select (MX)mM+ ions, where M+ = Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, NH4+ and X- = F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, NO2-, NO3-. Observed magic numbers of (MX)mM+ ions and their possible significance.

P. Kebarle, A. Blades, M. Peschke, 2004, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

Intrinsic acidities of substituted phenols and benzoic acids determined by gas-phase proton-transfer equilibriums

P. Kebarle, T. Mcmahon, T. McMahon, 1977 .

Condensation reactions involving carbonium ions and Lewis bases in the gas phase. Hydration of the tert-butyl cation

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, 1977 .

Energetics, stabilities, and possible structures of CH5+(CH4)n clusters from gas phase study of equilibriums CH5+(CH4)n-1 + CH4 = CH5+(CH4)n for n = 1-5

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, 1975 .

Electron Affinities of Di- and Tetracyanoethylene and Cyanobenzenes Based on Measurements of Gas-Phase Electron-Transfer Equilibria.

P. Kebarle, S. Chowdhury, 1987 .

DEUTERIUM MIGRATION DURING THE IONIZATION OF 1-BUTENE-4-d3 BY ELECTRON IMPACT

P. Kebarle, W. Bryce, 1956 .

The electron affinity of perfluorobenzene, C6F6

G. Nicol, P. Kebarle, S. Chowdhury, 1986 .

Mass Spectrometric Study of Ions in Gases under Conventional Radiation Chemical Conditions: Rare Gas Sensitized Ionization of Ethylene, Pure Ethylene, and Ethylene and Nitric Oxide

P. Kebarle, S. K. Searles, R. M. Haynes, 1967 .

Ion-Solvent Molecule Interactions Studied in the Gas Phase. Heats and Entropies of Individual Steps. NH4+·(n -- 1)NH3 + NH3 = NH4+·nNH3

P. Kebarle, A. M. Hogg, R. M. Haynes, 1966 .

Heats of Hydration and Solvation by Mass Spectrometry

P. Kebarle, A. M. Hogg, 1965 .

Determination of ion-ligand bond energies and ion fragmentation energies of electrospray-produced ions by collision-induced dissociation threshold measurements

P. Kebarle, J. Klassen, A. Blades, 1995 .

FORMATION, ACIDITY AND CHARGE REDUCTION OF THE HYDRATES OF DOUBLY CHARGED IONS M2+ (BE2+, MG2+, CA2+, ZN2+)

P. Kebarle, A. Blades, M. Peschke, 1999 .

Determination of Ion−Solvent Equilibria in the Gas Phase. Hydration of Diprotonated Diamines and Bis(trimethylammonium) Alkanes

P. Kebarle, A. Blades, Andy Klassen, 1996 .

Mass‐Spectrometric Study of Ions at Near Atmospheric Pressures. I. The Ionic Polymerization of Ethylene

P. Kebarle, A. M. Hogg, 1965 .

Electrospray: from ions in solution to ions in the gas phase, what we know now.

P. Kebarle, Paul Kebarle, Udo H Verkerk, 2009, Mass spectrometry reviews.

A brief overview of the present status of the mechanisms involved in electrospray mass spectrometry.

P. Kebarle, 2000, Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS.

Chaperone participation in three body ion association reactions. The systems COH++CO=(CO)2H+ and N2H++N2=(N2)2H+

P. Kebarle, A. Blades, 1983 .

Electron affinities of perfluorobenzene and perfluorophenyl compounds

T. Heinis, P. Kebarle, S. Chowdhury, 1986 .

The Reactions of Selenium Atoms. I. Addition and Insertion Reactions of Selenium (41D2) Atoms with Olefins and Paraffins

P. Kebarle, O. Strausz, H. E. Gunning, 1966 .

Ion molecule reactions in ethane. Thermochemistry and structures of the intermediate complexes: C4H11+ and C4H10+ formed in the reactions of C2H5+ and C2H4+ with C2H6

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, 1980 .

Stabilities and energetics of pentacoordinated carbonium ions. The isomeric protonated ethane ions and some higher analogs: protonated propane and protonated butane

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, 1976 .

On the mechanisms by which the charged droplets produced by electrospray lead to gas phase ions

P. Kebarle, M. Peschke, 2000 .

Mechanism of formation of FAB spectra

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, Angelina. Morales, 1988 .

Temperature dependence of bimolecular ion molecule reactions. The reaction C2H5++CH4 = C3H7++H2

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, 1975 .

Hydride-transfer reactions: temperature dependence of rate constants for isopropyl(1+) + isobutane = propane + tert-butyl(1+); clusters of isopropyl(1+) and tert-butyl(1+) with propane and isobutane

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, K. Hirao, 1989 .

Dependence of ion intensity in electrospray mass spectrometry on the concentration of the analytes in the electrosprayed solution

P. Kebarle, L. Tang, 1993 .

Intrinsic basicities of ammonia, methylamines, anilines and pyridine from gas-phase proton-exchange equilibriums

P. Kebarle, J. P. Briggs, R. Yamdagni, 1972 .

THE MERCURY-SENSITIZED DECOMPOSITION OF MERCURY DIMETHYL AT LOW PRESSURE

P. Kebarle, 1963 .

Primary Reactions in the Mercury‐Photosensitized Decomposition of 1‐Butyne, Propyne, and Acetylene at Low Pressures

P. Kebarle, 1963 .

Primary Reactions in the Mercury Photosensitized Decomposition of Butene‐2 at Low Pressures

P. Kebarle, M. Avrahami, 1963 .

STABILITIES AND ENERGETICS OF PENTACOORDINATED CARBONIUM IONS. THE ISOMERIC PROTONATED ETHANE IONS AND SOME HIGHER ANALOGS- PROTONATED PROPANE AND PROTONATED BUTANE

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, 1976 .

An application of ion equilibria measurements. Protonated alkanes, protolysis of alkanes and hydride transfer reactions between alkyl cations and alkanes

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, 1982 .

Mechanism of action of (2-haloethyl)nitrosoureas on DNA: discrimination between alternative pathways of DNA base modification by 1,3-bis(2-fluoroethyl)-1-nitrosourea by using specific deuterium labeling and identification of reaction products by HPLC/tandem mass spectrometry

P. Kebarle, J. Lown,, M. Ikonomou, 1990 .

Hydration of the alkali ions in the gas phase. Enthalpies and entropies of reactions M+(H2O)n-1 + H2O = M+(H2O)n

P. Kebarle, I. Dzidic, Paul Kebarle, 1970 .

STUDY OF THE STABILITY AND HYDRATION OF DOUBLY CHARGED IONS IN THE GAS PHASE : SO42-, S2O62-, S2O82-, AND SOME RELATED SPECIES

P. Kebarle, A. Blades, 1994 .

Stabilities in the gas phase of the hydrogen bonded complexes, YC6H4OH-X−, of substituted phenols, YC6E4OH, with the halide anions X− (Cl−, Br−, I−)

P. Kebarle, G. Paul, 1990 .

Sequential hydration energies of the sulfate ion, from determinations of the equilibrium constants for the gas-phase reactions: SO4(H2O)(n)2- = SO4(H2O)(n-1)2- + H2O.

P. Kebarle, A. Blades, 2005, The journal of physical chemistry. A.

Thermochemistry of Singly and Multiply Charged Ions Produced by Electrospray

P. Kebarle, J. Klassen, A. Blades, 1998 .

Free Energies of Hydration in the Gas Phase of Some Phosphate Singly and Doubly Charged Anions: (HO)2PO2- (Orthophosphate), (HO)O2POPO2(OH)2- (Diphosphate), Ribose 5-Phosphate, Adenosine 5‘-Phosphate, and Adenosine 5‘-Diphosphate

P. Kebarle, A. Blades, A. Ho, 1996 .

Solvation of the halide anions in dimethyl sulfoxide. Factors involved in enhanced reactivity of negative ions in dipolar aprotic solvents

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, G. Caldwell, 1984 .

Hydration of the halide negative ions in the gas phase. II. Comparison of hydration energies for the alkali positive and halide negative ions

M. Arshadi, P. Kebarle, Paul Kebarle, 1970 .

Charged states of proteins. Reactions of doubly protonated alkyldiamines with NH(3): solvation or deprotonation. Extension of two proton cases to multiply protonated globular proteins observed in the gas phase.

P. Kebarle, A. Blades, M. Peschke, 2002, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

Studies of alkaline earth and transition metal M++ gas phase ion chemistry

P. Kebarle, M. Ikonomou, A. Blades, 1990 .

Ion Thermochemistry and Solvation From Gas Phase Ion Equilibria

P. Kebarle, P Kebarle, 1977 .

Real-time analysis of polyaromatic hydrocarbons in flames using atmospheric pressure ionization and tandem mass spectrometry

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, M. Ikonomou, 1988 .

Hydrogen bonding of O—H and C—H hydrogen donors to Cl−. Results from mass spectrometric measurements of the ion–molecule equilibria RH + Cl− = RHCl−

P. Kebarle, S. Ikuta, M. French, 1982 .

Stabilities in the Gas Phase of the Hydrogen Bonded Complexes, YC6H4OH‐ X‐, of Substituted Phenols, YC6H4OH, with the Halide Anions X‐ (Cl‐, Br‐, I‐).

P. Kebarle, G. Paul, 1991 .

Ion-solvent molecule interactions in the gas phase

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, K. Nishizawa, 1968 .

Mass‐Spectrometric Study of Ions in Xe, Kr, Ar, Ne at Pressures up to 40 torr: Termolecular Formation of the Rare‐Gas Molecular Ions. Bond Dissociation Energy of Ar2+ and Ne2+

P. Kebarle, S. K. Searles, R. M. Haynes, 1967 .

Electron affinities and electron-transfer reactions

P. Kebarle, S. Chowdhury, 1987 .

Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and gas-phase basicities

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, Raweendra. Kulatunga, 1986 .

Electron affinities of cyclic unsaturated dicarbonyls: maleic anhydrides, maleimides, and cyclopentenedione

P. Kebarle, Paul Kebarle, Gary J. C. Paul, 1989 .

Ion–Molecule Reactions in Pure Nitrogen and Nitrogen Containing Traces of Water at Total Pressures 0.5–4 torr. Kinetics of Clustering Reactions Forming H+(H2O)n

P. Kebarle, A. Good, D. Durden, 1970 .

From ions in solution to ions in the gas phase - the mechanism of electrospray mass spectrometry

P. Kebarle, L. Tang, 1993 .

Binding Energies for Doubly-Charged Ions M2+ = Mg2+, Ca2+ and Zn2+ with the Ligands L = H2O, Acetone and N-methylacetamide in Complexes M for n = 1 to 7 from Gas Phase Equilibria Determinations and Theoretical Calculations

P. Kebarle, M. Peschke, A. Blades, 2000 .

Competitive Gas-Phase Solvation of Alkali Metal Ions by Water and Methanol

P. Kebarle, S. Nielsen, M. Masella, 1999 .

Hydration Energies and Entropies for Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+ from Gas-Phase Ion−Water Molecule Equilibria Determinations

P. Kebarle, M. Peschke, Paul Kebarle, 1998 .

Gas phase acidities of aliphatic carboxylic acids, based on measurements of proton transfer equilibria

P. Kebarle, G. Caldwell, R. Renneboog, 1989 .

Ionic solvation by aprotic solvents. Gas phase solvation of the alkali ions by acetonitrile

P. Kebarle, W. R. Davidson, P. Kebarle, 1976 .

Competitive solvation of the hydrogen ion by water and methanol molecules studied in the gas phase

J. G. Collins, P. Kebarle, R. M. Haynes, 1967 .

A comparison of methyl and phenyl substituent effects on the gas phase basicities of amines and phosphines

P. Kebarle, S. Ikuta, 1983 .

Substituent effects on the intrinsic acidities of benzoic acids determined by gas phase proton transfer equilibria measurements

P. Kebarle, T. Mcmahon, R. Yamdagni, 1974 .

Hydrogen bonding of water to onium ions. Hydration of substituted pyridinium ions and related systems

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, W. R. Davidson, 1979 .

Characterization of radiation-induced damage to polyadenylic acid using high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.

P. Kebarle, A. Alexander, J. Raleigh, 1987, Analytical chemistry.

Hydrogen-bonding energies to negative ions from gas-phase measurements of ionic equilibriums

P. Kebarle, R. Yamdagni, P. Kebarle, 1971 .

Stabilities and hydrogen bonding in complexes of oxonium ion (H3O+) and methoxonium ion (CH3OH2+) with crown ethers, from measurements of gas-phase ion-molecule equilibria

P. Kebarle, R. B. Sharma, 1984 .

Gas-phase basicities and proton affinities of compounds between water and ammonia and substituted benzenes from a continuous ladder of proton transfer equilibria measurements

P. Kebarle, R. Yamdagni, 1976 .

IONIZATION POTENTIALS OF ALKYL AND HALOGENATED ALKYL FREE RADICALS

P. Kebarle, F. Lossing, J. Desousa, 1959 .

THE REACTIONS OF ACTIVE NITROGEN WITH ETHYLENE AND DEUTERATED ETHYLENES

P. Kebarle, H. Dunford, K. Foster, 1966 .

Substituent effects on the intrinsic basicity of benzene: proton affinities of substituted benzenes

P. Kebarle, Y. Lau, 1976 .

Substituent effects on the electron affinities of perfluorobenzenes C6F5X

P. Kebarle, G. W. Dillow, 1989 .

Investigations of the electrospray interface for liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry

Michael G. Ikonomou, P. Kebarle, M. Ikonomou, 1990 .

Electron affinity of SF6 and perfluoromethylcyclohexane. The unusual kinetics of electron transfer reactions A−+B=A+B−, where A=SF6 or perfluorinated cyclo‐alkanes

P. Kebarle, S. Chowdhury, E. P. Grimsrud, 1985 .

Chloronium ions as alkylating agents in the gas-phase ion-molecule reactions with negative temperature dependence

P. Kebarle, D. K. S. Sharma, 1982 .

Kinetics and equilibria of chloride transfer reactions. Stabilities of carbocations based on chloride and hydride transfer equilibria measurements

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, D. K. S. Sharma, 1985 .

Stability and reactivity of the benzyl and tropylium cations in the gas phase

P. Kebarle, D. K. S. Sharma, 1981 .

Alkylation of benzene by alkyl cations. Stability of the tert-butyl benzenium ion

P. Kebarle, S. Ikuta, D. K. S. Sharma, 1982 .

Thermodynamics and kinetics of the gas-phase reactions H3O+(H2O)n-1 + water = H3O+(H2O)n

P. Kebarle, S. Ikuta, Y. Lau, 1982 .

Electron affinities of benzo-, naphtho-, and anthraquinones determined from gas-phase equilibria measurements

Susannah L. Scott, T. Heinis, P. Kebarle, 1988 .

Bond Energies of Copper Ion−Ligand L Complexes CuL2+ Determined in the Gas Phase by Ion−Ligand Exchange Equilibria Measurements

P. Kebarle, Haiteng Deng, 1998 .

Heat of formation of the 2-norbornyl cation in the gas phase

P. Kebarle, P. Saluja, 1979 .

Intrinsic acidities of carbon acids. Sulfones and sulfoxides

P. Kebarle, J. B. Cumming, 1978 .

Intrinsic acidities of ketones and aldehydes. Bond dissociation energies and electron affinities

P. Kebarle, J. B. Cumming, 1977 .

Hydration in the Gas Phase of the Orthophosphate Anion, (HO)2PO2-, and the Conversion of the Orthophosphate to the Metaphosphate, PO3-, Ion

P. Kebarle, A. Blades, A. Ho, 1996 .

METHYL SUBSTITUENT EFFECTS IN THE GAS-PHASE ACIDITIES OF HALOSUBSTITUTED OXYGEN ACIDS. A REALIGNMENT WITH SUBSTITUENT EFFECTS IN SOLUTION

P. Kebarle, J. Bartmess, G. Caldwell, 1985 .

Unimolecular dissociation of ions. Effect on mass-spectrometric measurements of ion-molecule association equilibriums

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, 1981 .

Hydrogen bonding solvent effect on the basicity of primary amines CH3NH2, C2H5NH2, and CF3CH2NH2

P. Kebarle, Y. Lau, 1981 .

Gas-Phase reactions of NO2− with nitrobenzenes and quinones. Electron transfer, clusters and formation of phenoxide and quinoxide negative ions. Use of NO2 as a negative ion chemical ionization reagent

P. Kebarle, S. Chowdhury, E. P. Grimsrud, 1986 .

Thermodynamics of the association reactions hydroxide + water = (HOHOH)- and methoxy(1-) + methanol = (CH3OHOCH3)- in the gas phase

P. Kebarle, G. Paul, 1990 .

Mass‐Spectrometric Study of Ions from the α‐Particle Irradiation of Gases at Near Atmospheric Pressures

P. Kebarle, E. W. Godbole, 1963 .

Ion—Molecule Reactions in the Xenon‐Sensitized Ionization of Ethylene

P. Kebarle, R. M. Haynes, 1967 .

Electron affinities of naphthalene, anthracene and substituted naphthalenes and anthracenes

T. Heinis, P. Kebarle, S. Chowdhury, 1993 .

Electron affinities from electron transfer equilibria in the gas phase and the electron affinity of SO2

P. Kebarle, G. Caldwell, 1984 .

The formyl and isoformyl cations. A pulsed electron beam high pressure mass spectrometric study of the energetics of HCO+ and HOC+

P. Kebarle, T. Mcmahon, T. McMahon, 1985 .

Higher-Order Reactions—Ion Clusters and Ion Solvation

P. Kebarle, 1972 .

Hydration of Negative Ions in the Gas Phase

M. Arshadi, P. Kebarle, J. Scarborough, 1968 .

Ionization Cross Sections, Charge‐Transfer Cross Sections, and Ionic Fragmentation Patterns of Some Paraffins, Olefins, Acetylenes, Chloroalkanes, and Benzene with 40–100‐keV Protons

J. G. Collins, P. Kebarle, 1967 .

Sensitivity enhancements obtained at high temperatures in atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, M. Ikonomou, 1988 .

Information on ion-solvent interactions obtained from the study of isolated complexes containing the ion and a small number of solvent molecules

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, W. Davidson, 1979 .

The hydrogen bond energies of the bihalide ions XHX− and YHX−

P. Kebarle, G. Caldwell, 1985 .

Thermal energy electron detachment rate constants. The electron detachment from azulene - and the electron affinity of azulene

P. Kebarle, S. Chowdhury, E. P. Grimsrud, 1985 .

Reactions of sulfur atoms. X. Addition to carbon-carbon triple bonds and the formation of thiirenes

P. Kebarle, J. Font, O. Strausz, 1967 .

Ion molecule reactions at high pressure: recent proton affinities, gas phase acidities and hydrocarbon clustering results

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, T. Mcmahon, 1976 .

Binding energies and stabilities of chloronium ions from study of the gas-phase equilibriums: R1+ + ClR2 = R1ClR2+

P. Kebarle, D. K. S. Sharma, 1978 .

Condensation reactions involving carbonium ions in the gas phase. Synthesis of protonated acids in gaseous methane containing carbon monoxide and water vapor

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, 1977 .

Gas phase ion equilibrium studies of the hydrogen ion in water-dimethyl ether and methanol-dimethyl ether mixtures

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, E. P. Grimsrud, 1974 .

Exothermic Bimolecular Ion Molecule Reactions with Negative Temperature Dependence

P. Kebarle, T. Magnera, 1984 .

MASS-SPECTROMETRIC STUDY OF IONS AT NEAR-ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE. III. THE ALPHA RADIOLYSIS OF METHANE.

P. Kebarle, R. M. Haynes, 1966 .

Information on the Proton Affinity and Protolysis of Propane From Measurement of the Ion Cluster Equilibrium: C2H5+ + CH4 = C3H9+

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, 1975 .

Stability and structure of H3CO+ formed from COH++H2 at low temperature

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, 1975 .

Bridging the gap. A continuous scale of gas-phase basicities from methane to water from pulsed electron beam high pressure mass spectrometric equilibria measurements

P. Kebarle, T. Mcmahon, T. McMahon, 1985 .

Intrinsic acidities of carbon and nitrogen acids measured by gas phase proton transfer equilibriums. Substituent effects on the stabilities of gas phase carbanions and nitrogen anions

P. Kebarle, T. Mcmahon, 1976 .

Hydration in the Gas Phase of the Orthophosphate Anion, (HO)2PO‐ 2, and the Conversion of the Orthophosphate to the Metaphosphate, PO‐ 3, Ion.

P. Kebarle, A. Blades, Y. Ho, 1996 .

Kinetics and thermodynamics of protonation of ferrocene in the gas phase

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, M. Ikonomou, 1988 .

Electron affinities of aza-substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

P. Kebarle, Paul Kebarle, Glen W. Dillow, 1989 .

Entropy changes and electron affinities from gas-phase electron-transfer equilibria: A- + B = A + B-

T. Heinis, P. Kebarle, S. Chowdhury, 1986 .

Kinetics of Reactions Leading to O2‐(H2O)n in Moist Oxygen

P. Kebarle, J. Payzant, 1972 .

Bonding of charge delocalized anions to protic and dipolar aprotic solvent molecules

P. Kebarle, E. P. Grimsrud, S. Chowdhurry, 1987 .

Gas phase ion equilibria studies of the proton in hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen sulfide – water mixtures. Stabilities of the hydrogen bonded complexes: H+(H2S)x(H2O)y

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, 1977 .

Electrospray-ion spray: a comparison of mechanisms and performance

Michael G. Ikonomou, P. Kebarle, M. Ikonomou, 1991 .

SIMS spectra of alcohols and the phase explosion model of desorption ionization

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, M. Ikonomou, 1988 .

Intrinsic acidities of carbon acids, RH, bond dissociation energies of R-H, and electron affinities of R from gas phase proton transfer equilibrium measurements

P. Kebarle, T. Mcmahon, 1974 .

Gas phase dissociation of protonated acetic acid to the acyl cation and water. Heat of formation of CH3CO+ and proton affinity of ketene

P. Kebarle, Y. Lau, W. Davidson, 1978 .

Protonation and site of protonation of anilines. Hydration and site of protonation after hydration

P. Kebarle, R. S. Brown, Y. Lau, 1981 .

Mechanism and Rate Constants of Ion–Molecule Reactions Leading to Formation of H+(H2O)n in Moist Oxygen and Air

P. Kebarle, A. Good, D. Durden, 1970 .

FREE RADICALS BY MASS SPECTROMETRY. XXI. THE IONIZATION POTENTIALS OF SOME META AND PARA SUBSTITUTED BENZYL RADICALS

P. Kebarle, A. G. Harrison, F. Lossing, 1961 .

Ionization and Fragmentation of Some Molecules by High‐Energy Electrons

P. Kebarle, E. W. Godbole, 1962 .

Thermochemical Information from Gas Phase Ion Equilibria

P. Kebarle, 1975 .

Effects of charge delocalization on hydrogen bonding to negative ions and solvation of negative ions. Substituted phenols and phenoxide anions

P. Kebarle, M. French, John B. Cuming, 1977 .

Stabilities of complexes (N2)nH+, and (O2)nH+ for n = 1 to 7 based on gas phase ion-equilibria measurements

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, P. Saluja, 1979 .

Dominance of gas-phase basicities over solution basicities in the competition for protons in fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, Angelina. Morales, 1987 .

Autoionization and fragmentation processes in methanol and ethanol

P. Kebarle, V. Fuchs, B. Brehm, 1971 .

Gas-phase basicities of N-methyl substituted 1,8-diaminonaphthalenes and related compounds

P. Kebarle, P. Saluja, R. Alder, 1978 .

Intrinsic Acidities of α, β, γ, Chlorosubstituted Aliphatic Acids from Gas Phase Equilibrian Mesurements

P. Kebarle, R. Yamdagni, 1974 .

Protonation of polyethers, glymes, and crown ethers in the gas phase

P. Kebarle, A. Blades, R. B. Sharma, 1984 .

Effects of matrix temperature on FAB spectra: kinetic modelling of the spectra

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, Angelina. Morales, 1989 .

Binding energies and stabilities of potassium ion complexes from studies of the gas phase ion equilibriums K+ + M = K+M

P. Kebarle, W. R. Davidson, P. Kebarle, 1976 .

A determination of the stabilities of H+5, H+7, H+9, and H+11 from measurement of the gas phase ion equilibria H+n + H2 = H+n+2 (n = 3,5,7,9)

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, 1975 .

Strong hydrogen bonding in gas-phase ions: a high-pressure mass-spectrometric study of formation and energetics of methyl fluoride proton-bound dimer

P. Kebarle, T. Mcmahon, T. McMahon, 1986 .

Ionization and dissociation of deuterated ethyl and isopropyl acetates and ethyl formate under electron impact

P. Kebarle, E. W. Godbole, 1962 .

Proton affinities of the hydrogen, methyl, and trifluoromethyl halides from pulsed electron beam high pressure mass spectrometric equilibria measurements

P. Kebarle, T. Mcmahon, 1985 .

Ion-molecule reactions in carbonyl sulfide - hydrocarbon mixtures

P. Kebarle, I. Dzidic, I. Džidić, 1970 .

Stabilities of halonium ions from a study of gas-phase equilibria R+ + XR' = (RXR')+

P. Kebarle, D. K. S. Sharma, S. M. D. Hoejer, 1985 .

Stabilities of Halonium Ions from a Study of Gas-Phase Equilibria R++ XR′ = (RXR′)+

P. Kebarle, D. K. S. Sharma, S. M. D. Hoejer, 1985 .

Stabilities of complexes of bromide with substituted benzenes (SB) based on determinations of the gas-phase equilibria Br- + SB = (BrSB)-

P. Kebarle, G. Paul, 1991 .

Fluoride affinities of perfluorobenzenes C6F5X. Meisenheimer complexes in the gas phase and solution

P. Kebarle, G. W. Dillow, 1988 .

Gas Phase Ion-Molecule Equilibria Involving Ions Produced by Electrospray. Hydration of Doubly Protonated Diamines

P. Kebarle, J. Klassen, A. Blades, 1994 .

STABILITY AND STRUCTURE OF H3CO(+) FORMED FROM COH(+) + H2 AT LOW TEMPERATURE

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, 1975 .

Temperature dependence of third order ion molecule reactions. The reaction H+3+2H2 = H+5+H2

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, 1975 .

Basicities of methyl-, methylphenyl-, and phenylphosphines in the gas phase

P. Kebarle, R. Puddephatt, G. Bancroft, 1982 .

Proton affinities of the alkali hydroxides

P. Kebarle, I. Dzidic, S. K. Searles, 1969 .

EFFECTS OF HALOGEN SUBSTITUENTS ON THE INTRINSIC ACIDITY OF ACETIC ACIDS DETERMINED BY MEASUREMENTS OF GAS-PHASE ION EQUILIBRIA

P. Kebarle, K. Hiraoka, R. Yamdagni, 1973 .

Characterization of the reaction products of deoxyguanosine with the anticancer agent BFNU and BFNU-1,1,1',1'-d4 in different buffers by high-performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ionization tandem mass spectrometry.

P. Kebarle, J. Lown,, M. Ikonomou, 1990, Biomedical & environmental mass spectrometry.

STRUCTURAL STUDIES BY MASS SPECTROMETRY: DETERMINATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF LYCOFAWCINE (BASE L)

P. Kebarle, W. Ayer, W. Bowman, 1965 .

Droplet Electrospray Mass Spectrometry

P. Kebarle, N. Dovichi, J. Klassen, 1994 .

Solvation energies of ions and ionic transition states from studies of gas-phase ion–molecule reactions and equilibria

P. Kebarle, K. Hirao, S. Chowdhury, 1988 .

Electron Affinities of Substituted Nitrobenzenes.

P. Kebarle, S. Chowdhury, G. W. Dillow, 1989 .

Hepatic lymphoma in a post renal transplant patient with chronic hepatitis B.

P. Kebarle, R. Shapiro, E. Yoshida, 2010, Annals of hepatology.

Methyl cation affinities

T. Heinis, G. Nicol, P. Kebarle, 1988 .

THE MERCURY-SENSITIZED PRIMARY DECOMPOSITION OF DEUTERATED PROPANES: A MASS SPECTROMETRIC STUDY AT LOW PRESSURES: PART II

P. Kebarle, M. Avrahami, 1963 .

Ions-gas phase and solution-dipolar aprotic solvents

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, G. Caldwell, 1985 .

Ion–molecule equilibria measurements by high pressure mass spectrometry. Some recent advances in concepts and technique

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, T. Magnera, 1981 .

On the Mechanism of Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ESIMS)

P. Kebarle, U. Verkerk, 2012 .

Collision-Induced Dissociation Threshold Energies of Protonated Glycine, Glycinamide, and Some Related Small Peptides and Peptide Amino Amides

P. Kebarle, J. Klassen, Paul Kebarle, 1997 .

Prediction of the Charge States of Folded Proteins in Electrospray Ionization

P. Kebarle, M. Peschke, Paul Kebarle, 2004, European journal of mass spectrometry.

Rates of Proton Transfer from Carboxylic Acids to Dianions, CO2(CH2)pCO22-, and Their Significance to Observed Negative Charge States of Proteins in the Gas Phase†

P. Kebarle, A. Blades, M. Peschke, 2002 .

Solvation of the halide anions in dimethyl sulfoxide. Factors involved in enhanced reactivity of negative ions in dipolar aprotic solvents

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, G. Caldwell, 1984 .

A Brief Overview of the Mechanisms Involved in Electrospray Mass Spectrometry

P. Kebarle, U. Verkerk, 2010 .

1 A Brief Overview of the Mechanisms Involved in Electrospray Mass Spectrometry

P. Kebarle, U. Verkerk, 2009 .

Features of the ESI mechanism that affect the observation of multiply charged noncovalent protein complexes and the determination of the association constant by the titration method

P. Kebarle, M. Peschke, U. Verkerk, 2004, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

Addition of Methyl Radicals to Vinyl Chloride and Catalysis of Di-t-butyl Peroxide Decomposition by Chlorinated Compounds

P. Kebarle, A. M. Hogg, 1964 .

FREE RADICALS BY MASS SPECTROMETRY: XV. THE: MERCURY-PHOTOSENSITIZED DECOMPOSITION OF FORMIC ACID, ACETIC ACID, AND METHYL FORMATE

P. Kebarle, F. Lossing, 1959 .

THE MERCURY-PHOTOSENSITIZED DECOMPOSITION OF PROPANE: A MASS SPECTROMETRIC STUDY AT LOW PRESSURES: PART I

P. Kebarle, M. Avrahami, 1963 .

Thermal Conductivity Cell for Gas Chromatography

P. Kebarle, S. Ryce, W. Bryce, 1957 .

Application of radiofrequency fields to the repeller of a high-pressure mass spectrometer — a t-jump-type technique for the study of ion equilibria kinetics

J. Sunner, P. Kebarle, T. Magnera, 1981 .

Electrospray mass spectrometry of methanol and water solutions suppression of electric discharge with SF6 gas

P. Kebarle, M. Ikonomou, A. Blades, 1991, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

Gas phase ion equilibria: heats of formation of acylium ions RCO+ and protonated acids RC(OH)2+; gas phase catalysis of proton shift RC(OH)2+ → RCO(OH2)+

P. Kebarle, W. Davidson, S. Meza-Höjer, 1979 .

Can Ionic Clustering Equilibria of the Type H+(H2O)n−1+H2O =H+(H2O)n be Measured with Mass‐Spectrometric Techniques?

P. Kebarle, 1970 .

Comparison of Individual Hydration Energies for Positive and Negative Ions on the Basis of Gas‐Phase Hydration Experiments

M. Arshadi, P. Kebarle, J. Scarborough, 1969 .