V. Pathak

V. Pathak, S. Sarafianos, Philip R. Tedbury, 2020, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

Development of Lentiviral Vectors for HIV-1 Gene Therapy with Vif-Resistant APOBEC3G

B. Torbett, O. Nikolaitchik, V. Pathak, 2019, Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids.

Association of non-tuberculous mycobacteria with Mycobacterium leprae in environment of leprosy endemic regions in India.

V. Pathak, A. Dinda, U. Sengupta, 2019, Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.

Development of a Cell-Based Luciferase Complementation Assay for Identification of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro Inhibitors

O. Nikolaitchik, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2021, Viruses.

Wild-Type and YMDD Mutant Murine Leukemia Virus Reverse Transcriptases Are Resistant to 2 9 ,3 9 -Dideoxy-3 9 -Thiacytidine

V. Pathak, E. Freed, E. Svarovskaia, 2000 .

Wild-Type and YMDD Mutant Murine Leukemia Virus Reverse Transcriptases Are Resistant to 2′,3′-Dideoxy-3′-Thiacytidine

V. Pathak, E. Freed, E. Svarovskaia, 2000, Journal of Virology.

A Novel Molecular Mechanism of Dual Resistance to Nucleoside and Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

V. Pathak, K. Delviks-Frankenberry, G. Nikolenko, 2010, Journal of Virology.

Effects of Gag Mutation and Processing on Retroviral Dimeric RNA Maturation

K. Nagashima, W. Fu, V. Pathak, 2006, Journal of Virology.

Frequent Dual Initiation in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Based Vectors Containing Two Primer-Binding Sites: a Quantitative In Vivo Assay for Function of Initiation Complexes

V. Pathak, Yegor A. Voronin, 2004, Journal of Virology.

Studies on substituted benzo[h]quinazolines, benzo[g]indazoles, pyrazoles, 2,6-diarylpyridines as anti-tubercular agents.

V. Pathak, Atul Gupta, A. Negi, 2013, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters.

Frequent dual initiation of reverse transcription in murine leukemia virus-based vectors containing two primer-binding sites.

V. Pathak, Yegor A. Voronin, 2003, Virology.

Efficient initiation and strand transfer of polypurine tract-primed plus-strand DNA prevent strand transfer of internally initiated plus-strand DNA

V. Pathak, W. S. Hu, E. Bowman, 1996, Journal of virology.

Structural Insights into APOBEC3-Mediated Lentiviral Restriction

V. Pathak, B. Desimmie, K. Delviks-Frankenberry, 2020, Viruses.

Multiple ways of targeting APOBEC3-virion infectivity factor interactions for anti-HIV-1 drug development.

Ryan C. Burdick, V. Pathak, Jessica L Smith, 2009, Trends in pharmacological sciences.

A probability model predicting initiation efficiency of retroviral vectors with two primer-binding sites.

V. Pathak, I. Sidorov, Yegor A. Voronin, 2006, Journal of Theoretical Biology.

Severe Restriction of Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus-Related Virus Replication and Spread in Cultured Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

Narasimhan J. Venkatachari, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2011, Journal of Virology.

Stoichiometry of the antiviral protein APOBEC3G in HIV-1 virions.

Jianbo Chen, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2007, Virology.

Real-time PCR analysis of HIV-1 replication post-entry events.

V. Pathak, R. Gorelick, K. Delviks-Frankenberry, 2009, Methods in molecular biology.

Structure of the β subunit of translational initiation factor elF-2

V. Pathak, J. Hershey, H. Trachsel, 1988, Cell.

Likely Role of APOBEC3G-Mediated G-to-A Mutations in HIV-1 Evolution and Drug Resistance

V. Pathak, J. Coffin, P. Jern, 2009, PLoS pathogens.

Adaptation of HIV-1/HIV-2 Chimeras with Defects in Genome Packaging and Viral Replication

O. Nikolaitchik, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2022, mBio.

Characterization, mapping and distribution of the two XMRV parental proviruses

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, J. Coffin, 2011, Journal of Virology.

The Structure and Regulation of Mammalian Initiation Factor eIF2

V. Pathak, J. Hershey, R. Kaufman, 1989 .

Development of Murine Leukemia Virus-Based Self-Activating Vectors That Efficiently Delete the Selectable Drug Resistance Gene during Reverse Transcription

V. Pathak, K. Delviks, 1999, Journal of Virology.

Mimicking B and T cell epitopes between Mycobacterium leprae and host as predictive biomarkers in type 1 reaction in leprosy

V. Pathak, Shoorvir Singh, Utpal Sengupta, 2021, Scientific Reports.

Generation of a mutant form of protein synthesis initiation factor eIF-2 lacking the site of phosphorylation by eIF-2 kinases

V. Pathak, D. Schindler, J. Hershey, 1988, Molecular and cellular biology.

Translational Control by Phosphorylation of Mammalian Initiation Factors

V. Pathak, J. Hershey, R. Kaufman, 1989 .

Recombinant Origin of the Retrovirus XMRV

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, C. Tepper, 2011 .

Recombinant origin, contamination, and de-discovery of XMRV.

V. Pathak, J. Coffin, K. Delviks-Frankenberry, 2012, Current opinion in virology.

Nucleic Acid, Antibody, and Virus Culture Methods to Detect Xenotropic MLV-Related Virus in Human Blood Samples

W. Linehan, C. Vocke, V. Pathak, 2011, Advances in virology.

Lack of Detection of Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus-Related Virus in HIV-1 Lymphoma Patients

V. Pathak, Chawaree Chaipan, K. Delviks-Frankenberry, 2011, Advances in virology.

Coassembly and complementation of Gag proteins from HIV-1 and HIV-2, two distinct human pathogens.

K. Nagashima, W. Fu, O. Nikolaitchik, 2006, Molecular cell.

Intracellular interactions between APOBEC3G, RNA, and HIV-1 Gag: APOBEC3G multimerization is dependent on its association with RNA

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, V. Boyko, 2009, Retrovirology.

Functional complementation of nucleocapsid and late domain PTAP mutants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 during replication.

O. Nikolaitchik, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2008, Virology.

The Role of Amino-Terminal Sequences in Cellular Localization and Antiviral Activity of APOBEC3B

V. Pathak, G. Heidecker, D. Derse, 2011, Journal of Virology.

Cellsthe Uropod Membrane of Polarized T Gag-Dependent Enrichment of HIV-1 RNA

Jianbo Chen, L. Sardo, Ryan C. Burdick, 2014 .

Gag-Dependent Enrichment of HIV-1 RNA near the Uropod Membrane of Polarized T Cells

Jianbo Chen, L. Sardo, Ryan C. Burdick, 2013, Journal of Virology.

1 Viral Recombination Section, 2 Viral Mutation Section, HIV Drug Resistance Program, National

Jianbo Chen, L. Sardo, Ryan C. Burdick, 2013 .

APOBEC3D and APOBEC3F Potently Promote HIV-1 Diversification and Evolution in Humanized Mouse Model

Kazuyuki Aihara, Shingo Iwami, Junko S. Takeuchi, 2014, PLoS pathogens.

Synthesis and biological evaluation of substituted 4,6-diarylpyrimidines and 3,5-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles as anti-tubercular agents.

V. Pathak, Atul Gupta, S. Sharma, 2014, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters.

Structure activity of 3-aryl-1,3-diketo-containing compounds as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.

Yun Tang, Yves Pommier, Nouri Neamati, 2002, Journal of medicinal chemistry.

QSAR analysis of Mur B inhibitors with antibacterial properties discussing role of physico-chemical parameters

V. Pathak, V. K. Agrawal, Archana., 2011, Medicinal Chemistry Research.

The phosphorylation state of eucaryotic initiation factor 2 alters translational efficiency of specific mRNAs

V. Pathak, J. Hershey, R. Kaufman, 1989, Molecular and cellular biology.

Deoxyribonucleoside Triphosphate Pool Imbalances In Vivo Are Associated with an Increased Retroviral Mutation Rate

V. Pathak, John G. Julias, Vinay K. Pathak, 1998, Journal of Virology.

Effect of the Standardized Extract of Holarrhena Antidysenterica Seeds against Steptozotocin-Induced Diabetes in Rats

V. K. Rao, V. Pathak, A. Maiti, 2015 .

Retroviral mutation rates and reverse transcriptase fidelity.

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, E. Svarovskaia, 2003, Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library.

Utility of multiplex PCR for early diagnosis and household contact surveillance for leprosy.

V. Pathak, U. Sengupta, M. Lavania, 2019, Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease.

Proceedings of the Frontiers of Retrovirology Conference 2016

R. König, D. Elleder, R. Sachidanandam, 2016, Retrovirology.

Broad spectrum of in vivo forward mutations, hypermutations, and mutational hotspots in a retroviral shuttle vector after a single replication cycle: deletions and deletions with insertions.

V. Pathak, H. Temin, Vinay K. Pathak, 1990, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

The Structure and Expression of DNAs Encoding Initiation Factors from Bacterial and Mammalian Cells

V. Pathak, J. Hershey, H. Ernst, 1988 .

Psi- vectors: murine leukemia virus-based self-inactivating and self-activating retroviral vectors

V. Pathak, K. Delviks, W. S. Hu, 1997, Journal of virology.

Azido-Containing Diketo Acid Derivatives Inhibit Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Integrase In Vivo and Influence the Frequency of Deletions at Two-Long-Terminal-Repeat-Circle Junctions

Y. Pommier, V. Pathak, T. Burke, 2004, Journal of Virology.

and DNA-Dependent DNA Synthesis Transcriptase Template Switching during RNA- Relative Rates of Retroviral Reverse

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, Robert R. Bowman, 2013 .

Mechanisms and Factors that Influence High Frequency Retroviral Recombination

O. Nikolaitchik, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2011, Viruses.

Mutations in the RNase H Primer Grip Domain of Murine Leukemia Virus Reverse Transcriptase Decrease Efficiency and Accuracy of Plus-Strand DNA Transfer

V. Pathak, J. Mbisa, G. Nikolenko, 2005, Journal of Virology.

Retroviral recombination: review of genetic analyses.

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, Que Dang, 2003, Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library.

Y586F mutation in murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase decreases fidelity of DNA synthesis in regions associated with adenine–thymine tracts

V. Pathak, R. Barr, E. Svarovskaia, 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Utilization of Nonviral Sequences for Minus-Strand DNA Transfer and Gene Reconstitution during Retroviral Replication

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, Jeffrey A. Anderson, 2000, Journal of Virology.

Structural Determinants of Murine Leukemia Virus Reverse Transcriptase That Affect the Frequency of Template Switching

V. Pathak, E. Svarovskaia, K. Delviks, 2000, Journal of Virology.

Development of an In Vivo Assay To Identify Structural Determinants in Murine Leukemia Virus Reverse Transcriptase Important for Fidelity

V. Pathak, E. Svarovskaia, E. Halvas, 2000, Journal of Virology.

Effect of Distance between Homologous Sequences and 3′ Homology on the Frequency of Retroviral Reverse Transcriptase Template Switching

V. Pathak, K. Delviks, 1999, Journal of Virology.

Relative Rates of Retroviral Reverse Transcriptase Template Switching during RNA- and DNA-Dependent DNA Synthesis

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, Robert R. Bowman, 1998, Journal of Virology.

Homologous recombination occurs in a distinct retroviral subpopulation and exhibits high negative interference

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, E. Bowman, 1997, Journal of virology.

“Might as Well Jump!” Template Switching by Retroviral Reverse Transcriptase, Defective Genome Formation, and Recombination☆

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 1997 .

E- vectors: development of novel self-inactivating and self-activating retroviral vectors for safer gene therapy

V. Pathak, J. G. Julias, D. Hash, 1995, Journal of virology.

Determination of the Ex Vivo Rates of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Reverse Transcription by Using Novel Strand-Specific Amplification Analysis

David C. Thomas, Jianbo Chen, V. Pathak, 2007, Journal of Virology.

Human Apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing Enzyme-catalytic Polypeptide-like 3G (APOBEC3G) Is Incorporated into HIV-1 Virions through Interactions with Viral and Nonviral RNAs*

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, E. Freed, 2004, Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Utilization of nonhomologous minus-strand DNA transfer to generate recombinant retroviruses

V. Pathak, P. Yin, W. S. Hu, 1997, Journal of virology.

Dynamic copy choice: Steady state between murine leukemia virus polymerase and polymerase-dependent RNase H activity determines frequency of in vivo template switching

V. Pathak, E. Svarovskaia, Carey K. Hwang, 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Broad spectrum of in vivo forward mutations, hypermutations, and mutational hotspots in a retroviral shuttle vector after a single replication cycle: substitutions, frameshifts, and hypermutations.

V. Pathak, H. Temin, 1990, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Retroviral mutation rates and A-to-G hypermutations during different stages of retroviral replication

V. Pathak, R. Mudry, T. Kim, 1996, Journal of virology.

vectors . self-inactivating and self-activating retroviral Psi-vectors : murine leukemia virus-based

V. Pathak, K. Delviks, HU WEI-SHAU, 1997 .

Phenotypic characterization of drug resistance-associated mutations in HIV-1 RT connection and RNase H domains and their correlation with thymidine analogue mutations.

M. Soares, V. Pathak, K. Delviks-Frankenberry, 2011, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.

The “Connection” Between HIV Drug Resistance and RNase H

V. Pathak, K. Delviks-Frankenberry, G. Nikolenko, 2010, Viruses.

HIV-1 reverse transcriptase connection subdomain mutations reduce template RNA degradation and enhance AZT excision

V. Pathak, P. Boyer, S. Hughes, 2008, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Conservation Patterns of HIV-1 RT Connection and RNase H Domains: Identification of New Mutations in NRTI-Treated Patients

M. Soares, V. Pathak, E. Sprinz, 2008, PloS one.

Selection of Mutations in the Connection and RNase H Domains of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase That Increase Resistance to 3′-Azido-3′-Dideoxythymidine

V. Pathak, J. Mellors, N. Sluis-Cremer, 2007, Journal of Virology.

Mutations in the connection domain of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase increase 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine resistance

V. Pathak, J. Coffin, K. Delviks-Frankenberry, 2007, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Mechanism for nucleoside analog-mediated abrogation of HIV-1 replication: balance between RNase H activity and nucleotide excision.

V. Pathak, J. Mellors, J. Coffin, 2005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Azido-Containing aryl β-Diketo acid HIV-1 integrase inhibitors

Marc C. Nicklaus, Yves Pommier, Rajeshri G. Karki, 2003 .

Oxidative Damage to Sperm DNA: Clinical Implications

Kranthi, V. Pathak, R. Dada, 2014 .

GUEST COMMENTARY Guidelines for Naming Nonprimate APOBEC3 Genes and Proteins

M. Malim, M. Emerman, V. Pathak, 2009 .

Guidelines for Naming Nonprimate APOBEC3 Genes and Proteins

S. O’Brien, M. Malim, M. Emerman, 2008, Journal of Virology.

Targeting natural splicing plasticity of APOBEC3B restricts its expression and mutagenic activity

L. Prokunina-Olsson, V. Pathak, L. Dyrskjøt, 2021, Communications biology.

Isoform-specific characterization implicates alternative splicing in APOBEC3B as a mechanism restricting APOBEC-mediated mutagenesis

L. Prokunina-Olsson, V. Pathak, L. Dyrskjøt, 2020, bioRxiv.

Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of HIV-1 restriction factor APOBEC3G in complex with ssDNA

C. Schiffer, V. Pathak, H. Matsuo, 2018, Nature Communications.

Intranuclear Positions of HIV-1 Proviruses Are Dynamic and Do Not Correlate with Transcriptional Activity

Ryan C. Burdick, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2022, mBio.

Interactions between HIV-1 Gag and Viral RNA Genome Enhance Virion Assembly

O. Nikolaitchik, Ryan C. Burdick, V. Pathak, 2017, Journal of Virology.

HIV-1 uncoats in the nucleus near sites of integration

K. Nagashima, Ryan C. Burdick, V. Pathak, 2020, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Zinc Finger Domain of Murine Leukemia Virus Nucleocapsid Protein Enhances the Rate of Viral DNA Synthesis in Vivo

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, R. Gorelick, 2002, Journal of Virology.

Effect of the Murine Leukemia Virus Extended Packaging Signal on the Rates and Locations of Retroviral Recombination

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, Jeffrey A. Anderson, 2000, Journal of Virology.

The antiretrovirus drug 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine increases the retrovirus mutation rate

V. Pathak, T. Kim, J. G. Julias, 1997, Journal of virology.

Role of Murine Leukemia Virus Reverse Transcriptase Deoxyribonucleoside Triphosphate-Binding Site in Retroviral Replication and In Vivo Fidelity

Evguenia S. Svarovskaia, V. Pathak, E. Svarovskaia, 2000, Journal of Virology.

HIV-1 Sequence Necessary and Sufficient to Package Non-viral RNAs into HIV-1 Particles.

Jianbo Chen, Sheikh Abdul Rahman, O. Nikolaitchik, 2017, Journal of molecular biology.

Mov10 and APOBEC3G Localization to Processing Bodies Is Not Required for Virion Incorporation and Antiviral Activity

Ryan C. Burdick, S. Plisov, V. Pathak, 2013, Journal of Virology.

Mechanisms of Nonrandom Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection and Double Infection: Preference in Virus Entry Is Important but Is Not the Sole Factor

Jianbo Chen, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2005, Journal of Virology.

P Body-Associated Protein Mov10 Inhibits HIV-1 Replication at Multiple Stages

Narasimhan J. Venkatachari, Jianbo Chen, Ryan C. Burdick, 2010, Journal of Virology.

APOBEC3G Restricts HIV-1 to a Greater Extent than APOBEC3F and APOBEC3DE in Human Primary CD4+ T Cells and Macrophages

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, Jessica L Smith, 2012, Journal of Virology.

Plasma Membrane Anchoring and Gag:Gag Multimerization on Viral RNA Are Critical Properties of HIV-1 Gag Required To Mediate Efficient Genome Packaging

Jianbo Chen, O. Nikolaitchik, Sheldon Tai, 2021, mBio.

Selective packaging of HIV-1 RNA genome is guided by the stability of 5′ untranslated region polyA stem

O. Nikolaitchik, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2021, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Unpaired Guanosines in the 5′ Untranslated Region of HIV-1 RNA Act Synergistically To Mediate Genome Packaging

O. Nikolaitchik, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2020, Journal of Virology.

Visualizing the translation and packaging of HIV-1 full-length RNA

Jianbo Chen, O. Nikolaitchik, V. Pathak, 2020, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Recombination is required for efficient HIV-1 replication and the maintenance of viral genome integrity

O. Nikolaitchik, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2018, Nucleic acids research.

Inhibition of Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus-Related Virus by APOBEC3 Proteins and Antiviral Drugs

Narasimhan J. Venkatachari, Ryan C. Burdick, V. Pathak, 2010, Journal of Virology.

Suboptimal inhibition of protease activity in human immunodeficiency virus type 1: effects on virion morphogenesis and RNA maturation.

K. Nagashima, W. Fu, R. Ptak, 2008, Virology.

Xenotropic MLV envelope proteins induce tumor cells to secrete factors that promote the formation of immature blood vessels

V. Pathak, G. Owens, D. Rekosh, 2013, Retrovirology.

Detection of Peronospora manshurica (Naum.) Syd. in seeds of soybean, Glycine max.

V. Pathak, P. Neergaard, S. B. Mathur, 1978 .

Generation of Multiple Replication-Competent Retroviruses through Recombination between PreXMRV-1 and PreXMRV-2

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, J. Coffin, 2013, Journal of Virology.

Impact of Nuclear Export Pathway on Cytoplasmic HIV-1 RNA Transport Mechanism and Distribution

A. Das, B. Berkhout, Jianbo Chen, 2020, mBio.

Crystal structure of a soluble APOBEC3G variant suggests ssDNA to bind in a channel that extends between the two domains.

C. Schiffer, V. Pathak, H. Matsuo, 2020, Journal of molecular biology.

Structural basis of antagonism of human APOBEC3F by HIV-1 Vif

V. Pathak, T. Cheng, B. Desimmie, 2019, Nature Structural & Molecular Biology.

Multiple APOBEC3 restriction factors for HIV-1 and one Vif to rule them all.

Ryan C. Burdick, V. Pathak, B. Desimmie, 2014, Journal of molecular biology.

Identification of Specific Determinants of Human APOBEC3F, APOBEC3C, and APOBEC3DE and African Green Monkey APOBEC3F That Interact with HIV-1 Vif

V. Pathak, Jessica L Smith, 2010, Journal of Virology.

Identification of Two Distinct Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Vif Determinants Critical for Interactions with Human APOBEC3G and APOBEC3F

V. Pathak, R. Russell, 2007, Journal of Virology.

Antiretroviral Drug Resistance Mutations in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase Increase Template-Switching Frequency

V. Pathak, E. Svarovskaia, G. Nikolenko, 2004, Journal of Virology.

5-Azacytidine and RNA secondary structure increase the retrovirus mutation rate

V. Pathak, H. Temin, Vinay K. PATHAKt, 1992, Journal of virology.

Syntheses of 2-methoxyestradiol and eugenol template based diarylpropenes as non-steroidal anticancer agents

V. Pathak, Atul Gupta, Ashok Sharma, 2014 .

Suppression of Fungi by Light on Media Containing Rose Bengal

V. Pathak, C. L. Kramer, S. M. Pady, 1960 .

Addition of Mycobacterium indicus pranii vaccine as an immunotherapeutic to standard chemotherapy in borderline leprosy: a double‐blind study to assess clinical improvement (preliminary report)

V. Pathak, H. Kar, R. Kamal, 2017, The British journal of dermatology.

Problem of filariasis in the District of Deoria (Uttar Pradesh).

M. V. Singh, V. Pathak, D. Chand, 1961, Indian journal of malariology.

HIV-1 cores retain their integrity until minutes before uncoating in the nucleus

K. Nagashima, Ryan C. Burdick, V. Pathak, 2021, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Species-specific Inhibition of APOBEC3C by the Prototype Foamy Virus Protein Bet*

G. Schneider, V. Pathak, M. Löchelt, 2009, Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Transcription Start Site Heterogeneity and Preferential Packaging of Specific Full-Length RNA Species Are Conserved Features of Primate Lentiviruses

O. Nikolaitchik, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2022, Microbiology spectrum.

High recombination potential of subtype A HIV-1.

O. Nikolaitchik, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2015, Virology.

VDR polymorphism, gene expression and vitamin D levels in leprosy patients from North Indian population

V. Pathak, Vikram Singh, U. Sengupta, 2018, PLoS neglected tropical diseases.

High efficiency of HIV-1 genomic RNA packaging and heterozygote formation revealed by single virion analysis

Andrew Wright, Stephen Lockett, Jianbo Chen, 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

APOBEC3F and APOBEC3G Inhibit HIV-1 DNA Integration by Different Mechanisms

V. Pathak, J. Mbisa, Wei Bu, 2010, Journal of Virology.

A single amino acid substitution in human APOBEC3G antiretroviral enzyme confers resistance to HIV-1 virion infectivity factor-induced depletion.

V. Pathak, M. Khan, R. Barr, 2004, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 cDNAs Produced in the Presence of APOBEC3G Exhibit Defects in Plus-Strand DNA Transfer and Integration

A. Engelman, W. Brown, V. Pathak, 2007, Journal of Virology.

Restricted Replication of Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus-Related Virus in Pigtailed Macaques

K. Nagashima, V. Pathak, J. Lifson, 2012, Journal of Virology.

Cytoplasmic HIV-1 RNA is mainly transported by diffusion in the presence or absence of Gag protein

S. Lockett, Jianbo Chen, O. Nikolaitchik, 2014, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

APOBEC3 proteins can copackage and comutate HIV-1 genomes

Ryan C. Burdick, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2016, Nucleic acids research.

Efficient HIV-1 in vitro reverse transcription: optimal capsid stability is required

Ryan C. Burdick, V. Pathak, 2021, Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy.

Autoimmunity to Tropomyosin-Specific Peptides Induced by Mycobacterium leprae in Leprosy Patients: Identification of Mimicking Proteins

V. Pathak, D. Bisht, K. K. Mohanty, 2018, Front. Immunol..

Nuclear import of APOBEC3F-labeled HIV-1 preintegration complexes

Ryan C. Burdick, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2013, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

The roles of five conserved lentiviral RNA structures in HIV-1 replication.

K. Weeks, Jianbo Chen, O. Nikolaitchik, 2018, Virology.

Subtype-Specific Differences in the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase Connection Subdomain of CRF01_AE Are Associated with Higher Levels of Resistance to 3′-Azido-3′-Deoxythymidine

V. Pathak, Y. Takebe, K. Delviks-Frankenberry, 2009, Journal of Virology.

13 Role of Reverse Transcriptase in Retroviral Recombination

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, H. Temin, 1993 .

Biochemical, inhibition and inhibitor resistance studies of xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus reverse transcriptase

Marc C. Johnson, D. H. Burke, V. Pathak, 2011, Nucleic acids research.

Connection subdomain mutations in HIV-1 subtype-C treatment-experienced patients enhance NRTI and NNRTI drug resistance.

M. Soares, V. Pathak, K. Delviks-Frankenberry, 2013, Virology.

Dimeric RNA Recognition Regulates HIV-1 Genome Packaging

William Fu, Roger G. Ptak, Kunio Nagashima, 2013, PLoS pathogens.

Borontribromide-mediated C-C bond formation in cyclic ketones: a transition metal free approach†

V. Pathak, Atul Gupta, I. Ahmad, 2014 .

Insights into DNA substrate selection by APOBEC3G from structural, biochemical, and functional studies

Yong Xiong, Ryan C. Burdick, V. Pathak, 2017, bioRxiv.

Paucibacillary Leprosy: Reappraisal using Ziehl-Neelsen staining of slit skin smears and 16S rRNA Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction of nasal swabs

V. Pathak, V. Ramesh, N. Khanna, 2018, Leprosy Review.

NUMBERS AND VIABILITY OF CERTAIN AIRBORNE FUNGUS SPORES.

V. Pathak, S. M. Pady, 1965, Mycologia.

Mass Spectrometric Analysis of the HIV-1 Integrase-Pyridoxal 5′-Phosphate Complex Reveals a New Binding Site for a Nucleotide Inhibitor*

V. Pathak, S. L. Le Grice, M. Nicklaus, 2005, Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Hydrochemical Assessment and Factor Analysis of Groundwater with Special Reference to Fluoride in Kanpur Dehat, U.P., India

V. Pathak, Naseema Khatoon, N. Agnihotri, 2014 .

Multiple barriers to recombination between divergent HIV-1 variants revealed by a dual-marker recombination assay.

O. Nikolaitchik, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2011, Journal of molecular biology.

Studies on Substituted Benzo[h]quinazolines, Benzo[g]indazoles, Pyrazoles, 2,6-Diarylpyridines as Antitubercular Agents.

V. Pathak, Atul Gupta, A. Negi, 2014 .

Patterns of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Recombination Ex Vivo Provide Evidence for Coadaptation of Distant Sites, Resulting in Purifying Selection for Intersubtype Recombinants during Replication

O. Nikolaitchik, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2010, Journal of Virology.

Patterns of Human Immunodeﬁciency Virus Type 1 Recombination Ex Vivo Provide Evidence for Coadaptation of Distant Sites, Resulting in Purifying Selection for Intersubtype Recombinants during Replication (cid:1) †

O. Nikolaitchik, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2010 .

Authentication Analysis of MT-4 Cells Distributed by the National Institutes of Health AIDS Reagent Program

V. Pathak, E. Freed, K. Delviks-Frankenberry, 2019, Journal of Virology.

Mutations in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 RNase H Primer Grip Enhance 3′-Azido-3′-Deoxythymidine Resistance

V. Pathak, R. Barr, K. Delviks-Frankenberry, 2007, Journal of Virology.

Formulation and Evaluation of Floating Nateglinide Tablets Using Factorial Design.

V. Pathak, O. Prakash, N. Agnihotri, 2013 .

Corroboration of cross-reactivity between Mycobacterium leprae and hosts’ salivary and cutaneous proteins: A hope for prognostic biomarkers for the pathogenesis of reactions in leprosy

V. Pathak, Shoorvir Singh, Utpal Sengupta, 2022, Frontiers in Microbiology.

New HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors based on a tricyclic benzothiophene scaffold: synthesis, resolution, and inhibitory activity.

J. Deschamps, V. Pathak, K. Krajewski, 2006, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters.

New HIV‐1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors Based on a Tricyclic Benzothiophene Scaffold; Synthesis, Resolution, and Inhibitory Activity.

J. Deschamps, V. Pathak, K. Krajewski, 2006 .

Proceedings of the Frontiers of Retrovirology Conference 2016

Sebastian A. Wagner, R. König, D. Elleder, 2016, Retrovirology.

Azido-containing aryl beta-diketo acid HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.

Y. Pommier, V. Pathak, T. Burke, 2003, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters.

Dynamics of HIV-1 RNA Near the Plasma Membrane during Virus Assembly

S. Lockett, Jianbo Chen, O. Nikolaitchik, 2015, Journal of Virology.

Structural basis of antagonism of human APOBEC3F by HIV-1 Vif

V. Pathak, Y. Xiong, T. Cheng, 2019, Nature Structural & Molecular Biology.

Supporting Online Material Recombinant Origin of the Retrovirus Xmrv

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, J. Levy, 2022 .

Identification of a tripartite interaction between the N-terminus of HIV-1 Vif and CBFβ that is critical for Vif function

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, H. Matsuo, 2017, Retrovirology.

Potent dual block to HIV-1 infection using lentiviral vectors expressing fusion inhibitor peptide mC46- and Vif-resistant APOBEC3G

B. Torbett, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2023, Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids.

Authentication analysis of MT-4 cells distributed by the NIH AIDS Reagent Program 1

V. Pathak, E. Freed, K. Delviks-Frankenberry, 2019 .

Connection subdomain mutations in HIV-1 subtype-C treatment-experienced patients enhance NRTI and NNRTI drug resistance.

M. Soares, V. Pathak, K. Delviks-Frankenberry, 2013, Virology.

Phenotypic characterization of drug resistance-associated mutations in HIV-1 RT connection and RNase H domains and their correlation with thymidine analogue mutations.

M. Soares, V. Pathak, K. Delviks-Frankenberry, 2011, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.

Multiple barriers to recombination between divergent HIV-1 variants revealed by a dual-marker recombination assay.

O. Nikolaitchik, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2011, Journal of Molecular Biology.

HIV-1 and HIV-2 Vif Interact with Human APOBEC3 Proteins Using Completely Different Determinants

V. Pathak, Jessica L Smith, Taisuke Izumi, 2014, Journal of Virology.

The capsid lattice engages a bipartite NUP153 motif to mediate nuclear entry of HIV-1 cores

A. Engelman, Ryan C. Burdick, V. Pathak, 2023, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

High recombination potential of subtype A HIV-1.

O. Nikolaitchik, V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, 2015, Virology.

Specific Guanosines in the HIV-2 Leader RNA Are Essential for Efficient Viral GenomePackaging.

Jianbo Chen, O. Nikolaitchik, Sheldon Tai, 2020, Journal of molecular biology.

Guidelines for Naming Nonprimate APOBEC3 Genes and Proteins

S. O’Brien, M. Malim, M. Emerman, 2008, Journal of Virology.

A Novel Molecular Mechanism of Dual Resistance to Nucleoside and Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

V. Pathak, G. Nikolenko, Krista A. Delviks-Frankenberry, 2010, Journal of Virology.

Azido-Containing Aryl β-Diketo Acid HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitors.

Y. Pommier, V. Pathak, T. Burke, 2003 .

Recombinant Origin of the Retrovirus XMRV

V. Pathak, Wei-Shau Hu, M. Fivash, 2011, Science.