I. Stokes

I. Stokes, M. Gardner‐Morse, 2003, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.

Refinement of Elastic, Poroelastic, and Osmotic Tissue Properties of Intervertebral Disks to Analyze Behavior in Compression

J. Laible, I. Stokes, J. Costi, 2010, Annals of Biomedical Engineering.

Measurements of the three-dimensional shape of the rib cage.

I A Stokes, J Dansereau, I. Stokes, 1988, Journal of biomechanics.

Axial rotation component of thoracic scoliosis

I A Stokes, I. Stokes, Ian A. F. Stokes, 1989, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

Comparison Between Preoperative and Postoperative Three‐dimensional Reconstructions of Idiopathic Scoliosis With the Cotrel‐dubousset Procedure

H Labelle, I A Stokes, C Bellefleur, 1995, Spine.

Compression-induced changes in intervertebral disc properties in a rat tail model.

I A Stokes, I. Stokes, J. Iatridis, 1999, Spine.

Relationships of EMG to effort in the trunk under isometric conditions: force-increasing and decreasing effects and temporal delays.

I. Stokes, Ian A F Stokes, 2005, Clinical biomechanics.

Measurement of a spinal motion segment stiffness matrix.

Mack Gardner-Morse, J. Laible, I. Stokes, 2002, Journal of biomechanics.

Scoliosis associated with limb-length inequality.

I Stokes, J Kenwright, I. Stokes, 1982, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

Abdominal muscle activation increases lumbar spinal stability: analysis of contributions of different muscle groups.

Sharon M Henry, S. Henry, I. Stokes, 2011, Clinical biomechanics.

The neuropathic ulcer and loads on the foot in diabetic patients.

I A Stokes, W C Hutton, W. Hutton, 1975, Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica.

Measurement of Axial Rotation of Vertebrae in Scoliosis

M S Moreland, I A Stokes, I. Stokes, 1986, Spine.

Surgical correction of vertebral axial rotation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: prediction by lateral bending films.

I A Stokes, I. Stokes, D. D. Aronsson, 1996, Journal of spinal disorders.

Mechanical function of facet joints in the lumbar spine.

I. Stokes, 1988, Clinical biomechanics.

Experimental Instability in the Rabbit Lumbar Spine

I. Stokes, J. Frymoyer, D. F. Counts, 1989, Spine.

Growth plate mechanics and mechanobiology. A survey of present understanding.

I. Stokes, I. Villemure, 2009, Journal of biomechanics.

Trunk muscular activation patterns and responses to transient force perturbation in persons with self-reported low back pain

Ian A. F. Stokes, James R. Fox, Sharon M. Henry, 2006, European Spine Journal.

Mechanical testing of instrumentation. A test of mechanics.

I. Stokes, 1998, Spine.

A database of lumbar spinal mechanical behavior for validation of spinal analytical models.

Mack Gardner-Morse, I. Stokes, M. Gardner‐Morse, 2016, Journal of biomechanics.

The effects of hallux valgus and Keller's operation on the load-bearing function of the foot during walking.

I A Stokes, W C Hutton, W. Hutton, 1975, Acta orthopaedica Belgica.

Scoliosis, Biomechanics of

I. Stokes, C. Aubin, 2006 .

Measurements of Proteoglycan and Water Content Distribution in Human Lumbar Intervertebral Discs

I. Stokes, J. Iatridis, J. Maclean, 2007, Spine.

The Contribution of Biomechanics to the Prevention and Treatment of Low Back Pain: 1st International Workshop.

I. Stokes, I A F Stokes, 1997, Clinical Biomechanics.

Spinal deformity and back surface asymmetry in idiopathic scoliosis

M S Moreland, I A Stokes, I. Stokes, 1988, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

Alterations in the growth plate associated with growth modulation by sustained compression or distraction.

I. Stokes, D. D. Aronsson, C. Farnum, 2007, Bone.

Modulation of vertebral and tibial growth by compression loading: Diurnal versus full‐time loading

I. Stokes, D. D. Aronsson, C. Farnum, 2005, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

Bulging of lumbar intervertebral discs: non-contacting measurements of anatomical specimens.

I. Stokes, 1988, Journal of spinal disorders.

Changes in Shape of the Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Curve After Surgical Correction

I. Stokes, D. D. Aronsson, P. Ronchetti, 1994, Spine.

3-D Correction Obtained with the C-D Procedure During Surgery

I. Stokes, H. Labelle, J. D. Guise, 1995 .

Mechanical effects on skeletal growth.

I. Stokes, 2002, Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions.

Growth plate chondrocyte enlargement modulated by mechanical loading.

I. Stokes, J. Iatridis, P. Mente, 2002, Studies in health technology and informatics.

Spatially resolved streaming potentials of human intervertebral disk motion segments under dynamic axial compression.

J. Laible, I. Stokes, M. Gardner‐Morse, 2009, Journal of biomechanical engineering.

Mechanical modulation of vertebral and tibial growth: diurnal versus full-time loading.

I. Stokes, D. D. Aronsson, Jodie Gwadera, 2002, Studies in Health Technology and Informatics.

Disc and vertebral wedging in patients with progressive scoliosis.

I. Stokes, D. D. Aronsson, Ian A. F. Stokes, 2001, Journal of spinal disorders.

Mechanical modulation of calf tail vertebral growth: implications for scoliosis progression.

I. Stokes, D. D. Aronsson, H. Spence, 1999, Journal of spinal disorders.

Mechanical modulation of intervertebral disc thickness in growing rat tails.

I. Stokes, J. Iatridis, D. D. Aronsson, 1998, Journal of spinal disorders.

Vertebral Height Growth Predominates Over Intervertebral Disc Height Growth in Adolescents With Scoliosis

Luke Windisch, I. Stokes, Ian A F Stokes, 2006, Spine.

COMPARISON OF CURVE SHAPE BETWEEN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY, FRIEDREICH'S ATAXIA, AND ADOLESCENT IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS

I. Stokes, H. Labelle, D. D. Aronsson, 1994, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

Cobb Angle Progression in Adolescent Scoliosis Begins at the Intervertebral Disc

I. Stokes, J. Sanders, Matthew R. Walker, 2009, Spine.

Biomechanical spinal growth modulation and progressive adolescent scoliosis – a test of the 'vicious cycle' pathogenetic hypothesis: Summary of an electronic focus group debate of the IBSE

P. Dangerfield, I. Stokes, R. Burwell, 2006, Scoliosis.

Enlargement of Growth Plate Chondrocytes Modulated by Sustained Mechanical Loading

I. Stokes, J. Iatridis, P. Mente, 2002, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

Endochondral growth in growth plates of three species at two anatomical locations modulated by mechanical compression and tension

I. Stokes, D. D. Aronsson, Ian A F Stokes, 2006, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

Tension and creep phenomena in peripheral nerve.

I. Stokes, R. Dickson, J. O'Hara, 1979, Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica.

Analysis of the interaction between vertebral lateral deviation and axial rotation in scoliosis.

I. Stokes, M. Gardner-Morse, 1991, Journal of biomechanics.

Forces under the hallux valgus foot before and after surgery.

I A Stokes, W C Hutton, L W Lowe, 1979, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

Mechanical Conditions That Accelerate Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: Overload Versus Immobilization

Ian A. F. Stokes, James C. Iatridis, I. Stokes, 2004, Spine.

Intra-abdominal pressure and abdominal wall muscular function: Spinal unloading mechanism.

Sharon M Henry, S. Henry, I. Stokes, 2010, Clinical biomechanics.

Influence of the Hamstring Muscles on Lumbar Spine Curvature in Sitting

I A Stokes, I. Stokes, J M Abery, 1980, Spine.

Forces acting on the metatarsals during normal walking.

I A Stokes, W C Hutton, W. Hutton, 1979, Journal of anatomy.

Analysis of Symmetry of Vertebral Body Loading Consequent to Lateral Spinal Curvature

I. Stokes, 1997, Spine.

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

René M. Castelein, R. Geoffrey Burwell, Stuart L. Weinstein, 2015, Nature Reviews Disease Primers.

Mechanical modulation of growth for the correction of vertebral wedge deformities

I. Stokes, J. Iatridis, P. Mente, 1999, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

Nonfusion Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis by Growth Modulation and Remodeling

I. Stokes, D. D. Aronsson, 2011, Journal of pediatric orthopedics.

Three-Dimensional Classification of Thoracic Scoliotic Curves

Hubert Labelle, Carl-Eric Aubin, Ian A. F. Stokes, 2009, Spine.

The biomechanics of scoliosis.

I A Stokes, M H Pope, I. Stokes, 1984, Critical reviews in biomedical engineering.

A three-dimensional retrospective analysis of the evolution of spinal instrumentation for the correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Farida Cheriet, Samuel Kadoury, Hubert Labelle, 2008, European spine journal.

Interobserver and Intraobserver Variability in the Identification of the Lenke Classification Lumbar Modifier in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

R. McCall, L. Lenke, M. Abel, 2009, Journal of spinal disorders & techniques.

Intersegmental Spinal Flexibility with Lumbosacral Instrumentation: An In Vitro Biomechanical Investigation

I. Stokes, T. Asazuma, N. Suzuki, 1990, Spine.

Structural behavior of human lumbar spinal motion segments.

I. Stokes, M. Gardner‐Morse, Ian A F Stokes, 2004, Journal of biomechanics.

Segmental Motion and Instability

J W Frymoyer, I A Stokes, I. Stokes, 1987, Spine.

Stature and growth compensation for spinal curvature.

I. Stokes, I A F Stokes, 2008, Studies in health technology and informatics.

Critique of the optimum spine.

I. Stokes, D. Wilder, M. Krag, 1987, Spine.

Muscle Activation Strategies and Symmetry of Spinal Loading in the Lumbar Spine With Scoliosis

Mack Gardner-Morse, I. Stokes, M. Gardner‐Morse, 2004, Spine.

Monitoring Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis with Moiré Fringe Photography

John W. Frymoyer, Ian A. F. Stokes, I. Stokes, 1979 .

Computer-Assisted Algorithms Improve Reliability of King Classification and Cobb Angle Measurement of Scoliosis

Ian A. F. Stokes, I. Stokes, D. D. Aronsson, 2006, Spine.

Reexamination of the Cobb and Ferguson angles: bigger is not always better.

I. Stokes, H. Labelle, J. Dansereau, 1993, Journal of spinal disorders.

Metabolic Effects of Angulation, Compression, and Reduced Mobility on Annulus Fibrosis in a Model of Altered Mechanical Environment in Scoliosis

I. Stokes, P. Roughley, D. D. Aronsson, 2013, Spine deformity.

Intervertebral disc changes with angulation, compression and reduced mobility simulating altered mechanical environment in scoliosis

I. Stokes, P. Roughley, D. D. Aronsson, 2011, European Spine Journal.

Terminology - glossary including acronyms and quotations in use for the conservative spinal deformities treatment: 8th SOSORT consensus paper

I. Stokes, F. Zaina, S. Negrini, 2010, Scoliosis.

Measurement of the shape of the surface of the back in patients with scoliosis. The standing and forward-bending positions.

I. Stokes, M. Moreland, 1987, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

Force distributions under the foot--a dynamic measuring system.

I A Stokes, J R Stott, W C Hutton, 1974, Biomedical engineering.

Incorporation of spinal flexibility measurements into finite element analysis.

I A Stokes, J P Laible, J. Laible, 1990, Journal of biomechanical engineering.

Spinal and Pelvic Movement during Walking—A New Method of Study

Ian A. F. Stokes, M W Whittle, M. Whittle, 1981 .

Analysis and simulation of progressive adolescent scoliosis by biomechanical growth modulation

Ian A. F. Stokes, I. Stokes, 2007, European Spine Journal.

Frequency-Dependent Behavior of the Intervertebral Disc in Response to Each of Six Degree of Freedom Dynamic Loading: Solid Phase and Fluid Phase Contributions

John J Costi, I. Stokes, J. Costi, 2008, Spine.

Analysis and simulation of progressive adolescent scoliosis by biomechanical growth modulation

I. Stokes, 2007 .

The role of remodeling and asymmetric growth in vertebral wedging.

I. Stokes, D. D. Aronsson, C. McBride, 2010, Studies in Health Technology and Informatics.

Contributions of Remodeling and Asymmetrical Growth to Vertebral Wedging in a Scoliosis Model

I. Stokes, D. D. Aronsson, C. McBride, 2013, Spine deformity.

Spine and back-shape changes in scoliosis.

M S Moreland, I A Stokes, I. Stokes, 1988, Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica.

ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate system of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion, I: ankle, hip, and spine

Hartmut Witte, Alberto Leardini, Dieter Rosenbaum, 2002 .

Surface strain on human intervertebral discs

I A Stokes, I. Stokes, 1987, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

Measurement of surface deformation of soft tissue.

I Stokes, I. Stokes, D M Greenapple, 1985, Journal of biomechanics.

EMG to Torque Relationship in Rectus Abdominis Muscle: Results with Repeated Testing

I A Stokes, L D Haugh, L. Haugh, 1989, Spine.

Comparison of acoustic and electrical signals from erectores spinae muscles

L. Haugh, S. Rush, I. Stokes, 1988, Muscle and Nerve.

The Central Hip Vertical Axis: A Reference Axis for the Scoliosis Research Society Three-Dimensional Classification of Idiopathic Scoliosis

L. Lenke, I. Stokes, C. Aubin, 2010, Spine.

Three-dimensional simulations of the scoliosis derotation maneuver with Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation.

I A Stokes, M Gardner-Morse, I. Stokes, 1994, Journal of biomechanics.

Re: Foresto T, Song I, Kim BS, Lim TH. 2018. Stabilization of the lumbar spine by spinal muscle forces producing compressive follower loads: 3‐dimensional computational study

I. Stokes, M. Gardner‐Morse, 2018, Journal of Orthopaedic Research.

On the implications of interpreting the stability index: a spine example.

D. Huston, I. Stokes, M. Gardner‐Morse, 2006, Journal of biomechanics.

Limitation of Finite Element Analysis of Poroelastic Behavior of Biological Tissues Undergoing Rapid Loading

J. Laible, I. Stokes, S. Ferguson, 2010, Annals of Biomedical Engineering.

Different Effects of Static Versus Cyclic Compressive Loading on Rat Intervertebral Disc Height and Water Loss In Vitro

I. Stokes, J. Iatridis, K. Masuoka, 2007, Spine.

' s response to reviews Title : Terminology-glossary including acronyms and quotations in use for the conservative spinal deformities treatment : 8 th SOSORT consensus paper

I. Stokes, S. Negrini, P. Pizzetti, 2010 .

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

K. Luk, I. Stokes, W. Chu, 2015, Nature Reviews Disease Primers.

Rib cage asymmetry in idiopathic scoliosis

M S Moreland, I A Stokes, J Dansereau, 1989, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

Identifying Sources of Variability in Scoliosis Classification Using a Rule-Based Automated Algorithm

I. Stokes, D. D. Aronsson, Ian A F Stokes, 2002, Spine.

Three‐dimensional spinal curvature in idiopathic scoliosis

M S Moreland, I A Stokes, I. Stokes, 1987, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

Characterisation of the dynamic vertical force distribution under the foot

A. Simkin, I. Stokes, A. Simkin, 2006, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing.

Intervertebral disc changes in an animal model representing altered mechanics in scoliosis.

I. Stokes, D. D. Aronsson, C. McBride, 2008, Studies in health technology and informatics.

Biomechanical Modeling of Posterior Instrumentation of the Scoliotic Spine

H Labelle, C-E Aubin, Y Petit, 2003, Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering.

Three-dimensional osseo-ligamentous model of the thorax representing initiation of scoliosis by asymmetric growth.

I A Stokes, J P Laible, J. Laible, 1990, Journal of biomechanics.

Classification of Scoliosis Deformity Three-Dimensional Spinal Shape by Cluster Analysis

Carl-Eric Aubin, Archana P Sangole, I. Stokes, 2009, Spine.

Concordance of Back Surface Asymmetry and Spine Shape in Idiopathic Scoliosis

M S Moreland, I A Stokes, I. Stokes, 1989, Spine.

Moiré fringe topography of the human body.

M S Moreland, M H Pope, D G Wilder, 1981, Medical instrumentation.

Three-dimensional analysis of human movement

Paul Allard, Ian A. F. Stokes, J. P. Blanchi, 1995 .

The International Research Society of Spinal Deformities (IRSSD) and its contribution to science

Doug Hill, Edmond Lou, Alain Moreau, 2009, Scoliosis.

Mechanical modulation of spinal growth and progression of adolescent scoliosis.

I. Stokes, 2008, Studies in health technology and informatics.

Measurement of movement in painful intervertebral joints

I. A. F. Stokes, P. A. Medlicott, D. G. Wilder, 1980, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing.

Axis for dynamic measurement of flexion and extension torques about the lumbar spine. A computer simulation.

I. Stokes, 1987, Physical therapy.