B. Nahlen

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Diagnostic and prescribing practices in peripheral health facilities in rural western Kenya.

M. Kolczak, P. Phillips-Howard, K. Wannemuehler, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Community-wide effects of permethrin-treated bed nets on child mortality and malaria morbidity in western Kenya.

M. Kolczak, P. Phillips-Howard, F. T. Ter Kuile, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Field evaluation of a polymerase chain reaction-based nonisotopic liquid hybridization assay for malaria diagnosis.

W. Hawley, B. Nahlen, A. Lal, 1996, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Protective effects of the sickle cell gene against malaria morbidity and mortality

Dianne J Terlouw, Venkatachalam Udhayakumar, M. Aidoo, 2002, The Lancet.

Immunity to placental malaria. IV. Placental malaria is associated with up-regulation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in intervillous blood.

B. Nahlen, A. Lal, J. Otieno, 2002, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Evaluation of an algorithm for integrated management of childhood illness in an area of Kenya with high malaria transmission.

B. Nahlen, S. Gove, B. Schwartz, 1997, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

Estimating the number of insecticide-treated nets required by African households to reach continent-wide malaria coverage targets.

John M. Miller, B. Nahlen, E. Korenromp, 2007, JAMA.

Identification of T and B cell epitopes recognized by humans in the C-terminal 42-kDa domain of the Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein (MSP)-1.

O. Branch, B. Nahlen, S. Kariuki, 1995, Journal of immunology.

Factors affecting use of permethrin-treated bed nets during a randomized controlled trial in western Kenya.

M. Kolczak, J. Alaii, P. Phillips-Howard, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Studies on schistosomiasis in western Kenya: II. Efficacy of praziquantel for treatment of schistosomiasis in persons coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus-1.

B. Nahlen, D. Karanja, W. Secor, 1998, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on malaria, anemia, and growth in infants in an area of intense perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya.

M. Kolczak, P. Phillips-Howard, F. T. Ter Kuile, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

HIV infection and malaria in pregnancy in western Kenya. Their interaction and effects on maternal and infant health Ayisi, J.G

B. Nahlen, J. Ayisi, J. Otieno, 2009 .

Malaria risk: Estimating clinical episodes of malaria

John M. Miller, K. Shibuya, B. Nahlen, 2005, Nature.

Health insurance coverage among persons with AIDS: results from a multistate surveillance project.

B. Nahlen, S. Chu, E. Mokotoff, 1994, American journal of public health.

A simple perfusion technique for isolation of maternal intervillous blood mononuclear cells from human placentae.

B. Nahlen, J. Ayisi, A. Misore, 1997, Journal of immunological methods.

Polymorphism of Fc receptor IIa for IgG in infants is associated with susceptibility to perinatal HIV-1 infection

Kimberly C. Brouwer, B. Nahlen, K. Brouwer, 2004, AIDS.

Polymorphism of Fc receptor IIa for immunoglobulin G is associated with placental malaria in HIV-1-positive women in western Kenya.

Kimberly C. Brouwer, B. Nahlen, K. Brouwer, 2004, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Immunity to placental malaria. II. Placental antigen-specific cytokine responses are impaired in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women.

B. Nahlen, J. Ayisi, A. Misore, 2000, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Setting international standards for verbal autopsy.

Alan D. Lopez, P. Byass, K. Shibuya, 2007, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

Efficacy of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for prevention of placental malaria in an area of Kenya with a high prevalence of malaria and human immunodeficiency virus infection.

B. Nahlen, R. Steketee, J. Roberts, 1998, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

LACK OF EFFICACY OF PYRIMETHAMINE PROPHYLAXIS IN PREGNANT NIGERIAN WOMEN

B. Nahlen, J. Breman, P. Nguyen-Dinh, 1989, The Lancet.

Malaria: Partnerships in Malaria Control

B. Nahlen, R. Steketee, 2011 .

Pregnancy interval and delivery outcome among HIV‐seropositive and HIV‐seronegative women in Kisumu, Kenya

B. Nahlen, K. D. de Cock, J. Ayisi, 2004, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Implementation of intermittent preventive treatment with sulphadoxine–pyrimethamine for control of malaria in pregnancy in Kisumu, western Kenya

B. Nahlen, L. Slutsker, J. Ayisi, 2004, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Does infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus affect the antibody responses to Plasmodium falciparum antigenic determinants in asymptomatic pregnant women?

O. Branch, B. Nahlen, D. Kaslow, 2003, The Journal of infection.

Burden of malaria during pregnancy in areas of stable and unstable transmission in Ethiopia during a nonepidemic year.

J. Barnwell, B. Nahlen, R. Steketee, 2003, The Journal of infectious diseases.

HIV increases the risk of malaria in women of all gravidities in Kisumu, Kenya

B. Nahlen, J. Ayisi, J. Otieno, 2003, AIDS.

Safety, efficacy and determinants of effectiveness of antimalarial drugs during pregnancy: implications for prevention programmes in Plasmodium falciparum‐endemic sub‐Saharan Africa

B. Nahlen, R. Steketee, L. Slutsker, 2003, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Uva-dare (digital Academic Repository) a Rapid Assessment Approach for Public, Health Decision-making Related to the Prevention of Malaria during Pregnancy a Rapid Assessment Approach for Public Health Decision-making Related to the Prevention of Malaria during Pregnancy

B. Nahlen, R. Steketee, L. Slutsker, 2022 .

Association of interferon-gamma responses to pre-erythrocytic stage vaccine candidate antigens of Plasmodium falciparum in young Kenyan children with improved hemoglobin levels: XV. Asembo Bay Cohort Project.

B. Nahlen, S. Kariuki, D. Terlouw, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Immunologic memory in the placenta: a lymphocyte recirculation hypothesis.

B. Nahlen, V. Udhayakumar, J. Moore, 2000, Medical hypotheses.

Diarrhea in children less than two years of age with known HIV status in Kisumu, Kenya.

B. Nahlen, J. Brooks, L. Slutsker, 2010, International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases.

A low interleukin-10 tumor necrosis factor-alpha ratio is associated with malaria anemia in children residing in a holoendemic malaria region in western Kenya.

B. Nahlen, V. Udhayakumar, D. Koech, 1999, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Tumor necrosis factor‐α promoter variant 2 (TNF2) is associated with pre‐term delivery, infant mortality, and malaria morbidity in western Kenya: Asembo Bay Cohort Project IX

M. Aidoo, M. Kolczak, B. Nahlen, 2001, Genetic epidemiology.

Comparison of government statistics and demographic surveillance to monitor mortality in children less than five years old in rural western Kenya.

S. P. Kachur, M. Kolczak, P. Phillips-Howard, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Fcgamma receptor IIa (CD32) polymorphism is associated with protection of infants against high-density Plasmodium falciparum infection. VII. Asembo Bay Cohort Project.

B. Nahlen, S. Kariuki, P. Mcelroy, 2001, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Permethrin-treated bed nets in the prevention of malaria and anemia in adolescent schoolgirls in western Kenya.

J. Alaii, P. Phillips-Howard, W. Hawley, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Human immunodeficiency virus seropositivity and malaria as risk factors for third-trimester anemia in asymptomatic pregnant women in western Kenya.

M. Kolczak, B. Nahlen, R. Steketee, 2001, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Adaptations of the Saker-Solomons test: simple, reliable colorimetric field assays for chloroquine and its metabolites in urine.

B. Nahlen, F. Churchill, D. Mount, 1989, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

Malaria and human immunodeficiency virus infection as risk factors for anemia in infants in Kisumu, western Kenya.

M. Kolczak, B. Nahlen, J. Ayisi, 2002, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Effect of Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia density on hemoglobin concentrations among full-term, normal birth weight children in western Kenya, IV. The Asembo Bay Cohort Project.

A. Monto, S. Meshnick, W. Hawley, 2000, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Maternal Malaria and Perinatal HIV Transmission, Western Kenya,

M. Kolczak, B. Nahlen, R. Lal, 2004, Emerging infectious diseases.

An evaluation of clinical indicators for severe paediatric illness.

B. Nahlen, R. Steketee, S. Redd, 1996, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

Antibody responses to repetitive epitopes of the circumsporozoite protein, liver stage antigen-1, and merozoite surface protein-2 in infants residing in a Plasmodium falciparum-hyperendemic area of western Kenya. XIII. Asembo Bay Cohort Project.

O. Branch, B. Nahlen, S. Kariuki, 2002, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Longitudinal study of natural immune responses to the Plasmodium falciparum apical membrane antigen (AMA-1) in a holoendemic region of malaria in western Kenya: Asembo Bay Cohort Project VIII.

B. Nahlen, S. Kariuki, J. Roberts, 2001, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Anti-merozoite surface protein-1 19-kDa IgG in mother-infant pairs naturally exposed to Plasmodium falciparum: subclass analysis with age, exposure to asexual parasitemia, and protection against malaria. V. The Asembo Bay Cohort Project.

O. Branch, B. Nahlen, D. Kaslow, 2000, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Predicted and observed alleles of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1), a potential malaria vaccine antigen.

B. Nahlen, M. Tibayrenc, A. Lal, 1998, Molecular and biochemical parasitology.

Cytotoxic T cell reactivity and HLA‐B35 binding of the variant Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein CD8+ CTL epitope in naturally exposed Kenyan adults

M. Aidoo, S. Hoffman, W. Hawley, 1997, European journal of immunology.

Differential Association of Gene Content Polymorphisms of Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptors with Placental Malaria in HIV− and HIV+ Mothers

B. Nahlen, L. Slutsker, R. Lal, 2012, PloS one.

The right not to know HIV-test results

B. Nahlen, John Green, R. Frerichs, 1995, The Lancet.

Studies on schistosomiasis in western Kenya: I. Evidence for immune-facilitated excretion of schistosome eggs from patients with Schistosoma mansoni and human immunodeficiency virus coinfections.

B. Nahlen, D. Karanja, W. Secor, 1997, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Longitudinal cohort study of the epidemiology of malaria infections in an area of intense malaria transmission II. Descriptive epidemiology of malaria infection and disease among children.

W. Hawley, B. Nahlen, P. Bloland, 1999, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Effect of haematinic supplementation and malaria prevention on maternal anaemia and malaria in western Kenya

B. Nahlen, R. Steketee, L. Slutsker, 2007, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Cytokine Responses to Plasmodium falciparumLiver-Stage Antigen 1 Vary in Rainy and Dry Seasons in Highland Kenya

B. Nahlen, C. John, J. Kazura, 2000, Infection and Immunity.

Municipal drinking water and cryptosporidiosis among persons with AIDS in Los Angeles County

B. Nahlen, L. Mascola, F. Sorvillo, 1994, Epidemiology and Infection.

Anemia in adolescent schoolgirls in Western Kenya

B. Nahlen, P. Kager, D. Rosen, 2009 .

Effects of permethrin-treated bed nets on immunity to malaria in western Kenya I. Antibody responses in pregnant women and cord blood in an area of intense malaria transmission.

M. Kolczak, P. Phillips-Howard, K. Wannemuehler, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

All-cause mortality among young children in western Kenya. VI: the Asembo Bay Cohort Project.

P. Phillips-Howard, W. Hawley, B. Nahlen, 2001, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

The household-level economics of using permethrin-treated bed nets to prevent malaria in children less than five years of age.

M. Kolczak, M. Meltzer, J. Alaii, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Effect of sustained insecticide-treated bed net use on all-cause child mortality in an area of intense perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya.

K. Lindblade, P. Phillips-Howard, K. Wannemuehler, 2005, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

The cost-effectiveness of permethrin-treated bed nets in an area of intense malaria transmission in western Kenya.

P. Phillips-Howard, W. Hawley, J. Vulule, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Effects of permethrin-treated bed nets on immunity to malaria in western Kenya II. Antibody responses in young children in an area of intense malaria transmission.

M. Kolczak, P. Phillips-Howard, W. Hawley, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on entomologic indices in an area of intense year-round malaria transmission.

M. Kolczak, P. Phillips-Howard, W. Hawley, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Maintenance and sustained use of insecticide‐treated bednets and curtains three years after a controlled trial in western Kenya*

S. P. Kachur, P. Phillips-Howard, A. Odhacha, 1999, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Levels of Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1α (MIP-1α) and MIP-1β in Intervillous Blood Plasma Samples from Women with Placental Malaria and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

B. Nahlen, A. Lal, J. Otieno, 2003, Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology.

Infection Malaria and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Plasma Samples from Women with Placental in Intervillous Blood

B. Nahlen, A. Lal, J. Otieno, 2003 .

Reassessment of blood donor selection criteria for United States travelers to malarious areas

B. Nahlen, H. Lobel, S. Cannon, 1991, Transfusion.

Malaria and nutritional status among pre-school children: results from cross-sectional surveys in western Kenya.

P. Phillips-Howard, W. Hawley, B. Nahlen, 2005, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

The Future of Measuring Impact against Malaria: From Saving Lives to Eliminating Transmission

B. Nahlen, R. Steketee, 2017, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Estimated risk of HIV transmission by blood transfusion in Kenya

R. Janssen, B. Nahlen, T. Granade, 2001, The Lancet.

Natural immune response to the C-terminal 19-kilodalton domain of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1

W. Hawley, B. Nahlen, D. Kaslow, 1996, Infection and immunity.

Sustainability of reductions in malaria transmission and infant mortality in western Kenya with use of insecticide-treated bednets: 4 to 6 years of follow-up.

K. Lindblade, J. Alaii, P. Phillips-Howard, 2004, JAMA.

Efficacy of permethrin-treated bed nets in the prevention of mortality in young children in an area of high perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya.

S. P. Kachur, M. Kolczak, J. Alaii, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on the incidence of sick child visits to peripheral health facilities.

M. Kolczak, J. Alaii, P. Phillips-Howard, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Insecticide-treated bed nets.

B. Nahlen, D. Alnwick, J. P. Clark, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Diagnosis of the child with fever in the emergency department (continuing education credit).

B. Nahlen, R. Levin, D. Kent, 1988, Journal of emergency nursing: JEN : official publication of the Emergency Department Nurses Association.

The burden of malaria in pregnancy in malaria-endemic areas.

C. Menéndez, B. Nahlen, R. Steketee, 2001, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Swimming-associated cryptosporidiosis.

B. Nahlen, L. Mascola, L Mascola, 1992, American journal of public health.

Relation between severe malaria morbidity in children and level of Plasmodium falciparum transmission in Africa

Chris Newbold, Kevin Marsh, Brett Lowe, 1997, The Lancet.

Evaluation of Various Methods of Maternal Placental Blood Collection for Immunology Studies

K. Wannemuehler, B. Nahlen, L. Slutsker, 2006, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

Treatment history and treatment dose are important determinants of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine efficacy in children with uncomplicated malaria in Western Kenya.

M. Kolczak, B. Nahlen, D. Terlouw, 2003, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Genetic diversity of HIV-1 in western Kenya: subtype-specific differences in mother-to-child transmission

B. Nahlen, R. Lal, Chunfu Yang, 2003, AIDS.

Polymorphism in the gene encoding the Pfs48/45 antigen of Plasmodium falciparum. XI. Asembo Bay Cohort Project.

B. Nahlen, A. Lal, A. Escalante, 2002, Molecular and biochemical parasitology.

Polymorphism in the gene encoding the apical membrane antigen-1 (AMA-1) of Plasmodium falciparum. X. Asembo Bay Cohort Project.

B. Nahlen, M. Magris, A. Lal, 2001, Molecular and biochemical parasitology.

Effect of malaria transmission reduction by insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) on the genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein (MSP-1) and circumsporozoite (CSP) in western Kenya

K. Lindblade, P. Phillips-Howard, W. Hawley, 2013, Malaria Journal.

Effects of transmission reduction by insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) on parasite genetics population structure: I. The genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum parasites by microsatellite markers in western Kenya

K. Lindblade, E. Walker, P. Phillips-Howard, 2010, Malaria Journal.

The burden of malaria mortality among African children in the year 2000.

R. Snow, B. Nahlen, J. Bryce, 2006, International journal of epidemiology.

Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine in Treatment of Malaria in Western Kenya: Increasing Resistance and Underdosing

M. Kolczak, W. Hawley, B. Nahlen, 2003, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

Genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum parasite by microsatellite markers after scale-up of insecticide-treated bed nets in western Kenya

E. Walker, W. Hawley, B. Nahlen, 2015, Malaria Journal.

Temporal trends of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) drug-resistance molecular markers in Plasmodium falciparum parasites from pregnant women in western Kenya

B. Nahlen, M. Hamel, S. Kariuki, 2012, Malaria Journal.

Assessment of molecular markers for anti-malarial drug resistance after the introduction and scale-up of malaria control interventions in western Kenya

E. Walker, W. Hawley, B. Nahlen, 2015, Malaria Journal.

Genetic conservation of the Plasmodium falciparum apical membrane antigen-1 (AMA-1).

B. Nahlen, P. Bloland, A. Lal, 1996, Molecular and biochemical parasitology.

A longitudinal investigation of IgG and IgM antibody responses to the merozoite surface protein-1 19-kiloDalton domain of Plasmodium falciparum in pregnant women and infants: associations with febrile illness, parasitemia, and anemia.

O. Branch, W. Hawley, B. Nahlen, 1998, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Polymorphisms in genes of interleukin 12 and its receptors and their association with protection against severe malarial anaemia in children in western Kenya

B. Nahlen, S. Kariuki, L. Slutsker, 2010, Malaria Journal.

Identification of T-cell determinants in natural immune responses to the Plasmodium falciparum apical membrane antigen (AMA-1) in an adult population exposed to malaria

B. Nahlen, P. Bloland, A. Hightower, 1996, Infection and immunity.

Cost-effectiveness of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for the prevention of malaria-associated low birth weight.

B. Nahlen, R. Steketee, M. Parise, 2001, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Malaria Attributable to the HIV-1 Epidemic, Sub-Saharan Africa

Brian G. Williams, Charles F. Gilks, Peter D. Ghys, 2005, Emerging infectious diseases.

Factors associated with hemoglobin concentrations in pre-school children in Western Kenya: cross-sectional studies.

P. Phillips-Howard, K. Wannemuehler, W. Hawley, 2005, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine in Nigerian children.

B. Nahlen, J. Breman, K. Hedberg, 1990, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

Impact of malaria control on childhood anaemia in Africa – a quantitative review

R. Snow, B. Nahlen, E. Korenromp, 2004, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Prevention and treatment of malaria in young African children.

B. Nahlen, J. Crawley, 2004, Seminars in pediatric infectious diseases.

Recognitionn of pallor associated with severe anaemiaa by primary caregivers in westernn Kenya

P. Phillips-Howard, K. Wannemuehler, A. Odhacha, 2007 .

Recognition of pallor associated with severe anaemia by primary caregivers in western Kenya

A. Odhacha, B. Nahlen, D. Terlouw, 2002, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Elevated Gamma Interferon-Producing NK Cells, CD45RO Memory-Like T Cells, and CD4 T Cells Are Associated with Protection against Malaria Infection in Pregnancy

K. Wannemuehler, B. Nahlen, L. Slutsker, 2008, Infection and Immunity.

Plasmodium falciparum Genotypes, Low Complexity of Infection, and Resistance to Subsequent Malaria in Participants in the Asembo Bay Cohort Project

O. Branch, M. Kolczak, W. Hawley, 2001, Infection and Immunity.

Differential effect and interaction of monocytes, hyperimmune sera, and immunoglobulin G on the growth of asexual stage Plasmodium falciparum parasites.

B. Nahlen, A. Lal, V. Udhayakumar, 1999, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on malaria and all-cause morbidity in young children in an area of intense perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya: cross-sectional survey.

M. Kolczak, P. Phillips-Howard, W. Hawley, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Analysis of repeated hemoglobin measures in full-term, normal birth weight Kenyan children between birth and four years of age. III. The Asemobo Bay Cohort Project.

W. Hawley, B. Nahlen, P. Bloland, 1999, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Reduction of malaria during pregnancy by permethrin-treated bed nets in an area of intense perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya.

M. Kolczak, P. Phillips-Howard, W. Hawley, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

The effect of dual infection with HIV and malaria on pregnancy outcome in western Kenya

M. Kolczak, B. Nahlen, J. Ayisi, 2003, AIDS.

Comparative flow cytometric analysis of term placental intervillous and peripheral blood from immediate postpartum women in Western kenya.

B. Nahlen, V. Udhayakumar, Y. P. Shi, 2003, Placenta.

Immunity to placental malaria. I. Elevated production of interferon-gamma by placental blood mononuclear cells is associated with protection in an area with high transmission of malaria.

B. Nahlen, A. Misore, V. Udhayakumar, 1999, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Lives saved by Global Fund-supported HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria programs: estimation approach and results between 2003 and end-2007

C. Dye, B. Nahlen, J. Garcia-Calleja, 2010, BMC infectious diseases.

Serological markers for monitoring historical changes in malaria transmission intensity in a highly endemic region of Western Kenya, 1994–2009

K. Lindblade, J. Vulule, B. Nahlen, 2014, Malaria Journal.

Risk of severe malaria among African infants: direct evidence of clinical protection during early infancy.

R. Snow, C. Donnelly, B. Nahlen, 1998, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Increased efficacy of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria among children with sickle cell trait in Western Kenya.

M. Aidoo, M. Kolczak, B. Nahlen, 2002, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Transmission of epidemic Vibrio cholerae O1 in rural western Kenya associated with drinking water from Lake Victoria: an environmental reservoir for cholera?

P. Phillips-Howard, W. Hawley, B. Nahlen, 1999, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Prevalence and severity of malnutrition in pre-school children in a rural area of western Kenya.

S. D. de Vlas, P. Phillips-Howard, W. Hawley, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Pharmacokinetics of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in HIV-infected and uninfected pregnant women in Western Kenya.

B. Nahlen, M. Parise, J. Ayisi, 2007, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Community reactions to the introduction of permethrin-treated bed nets for malaria control during a randomized controlled trial in western Kenya.

S. P. Kachur, J. Alaii, P. Phillips-Howard, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Association between Immunoglobulin GM and KM Genotypes and Placental Malaria in HIV-1 Negative and Positive Women in Western Kenya

A. Namboodiri, B. Nahlen, Ajay Yesupriya, 2013, PloS one.

A new NOS2 promoter polymorphism associated with increased nitric oxide production and protection from severe malaria in Tanzanian and Kenyan children

H. Coon, N. Anstey, B. Nahlen, 2002, The Lancet.

Implications of the western Kenya permethrin-treated bed net study for policy, program implementation, and future research.

M. Kolczak, J. Alaii, P. Phillips-Howard, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Perceptions of bed nets and malaria prevention before and after a randomized controlled trial of permethrin-treated bed nets in western Kenya.

S. P. Kachur, M. Meltzer, J. Alaii, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Effect of Transmission Reduction by Insecticide-Treated Bednets (ITNs) on Antimalarial Drug Resistance in Western Kenya

K. Lindblade, E. Walker, P. Phillips-Howard, 2011, PloS one.

Risk factors for malaria in pregnancy in an urban and peri-urban population in western Kenya.

B. Nahlen, J. Ayisi, J. Otieno, 2002, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Rolling back malaria in pregnancy.

B. Nahlen, 2000, The New England journal of medicine.

Effectiveness of intermittent preventive treatment with sulphadoxine‐pyrimethamine for control of malaria in pregnancy in western Kenya: a hospital‐based study

B. Nahlen, J. Ayisi, J. Otieno, 2004, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Immunity to placental malaria. III. Impairment of interleukin(IL)-12, not IL-18, and interferon-inducible protein-10 responses in the placental intervillous blood of human immunodeficiency virus/malaria-coinfected women.

B. Nahlen, D. J. Perkins, A. Lal, 2002, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Risk factors for HIV infection among asymptomatic pregnant women attending an antenatal clinic in western Kenya

M. Kolczak, B. Nahlen, J. Ayisi, 2000, International journal of STD & AIDS.

Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on growth, nutritional status, and body composition of primary school children in western Kenya.

M. Kolczak, P. Phillips-Howard, W. Hawley, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Randomized, controlled trial of daily iron supplementation and intermittent sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for the treatment of mild childhood anemia in western Kenya.

P. Phillips-Howard, K. Wannemuehler, J. Vulule, 2003, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Longitudinal cohort study of the epidemiology of malaria infections in an area of intense malaria transmission I. Description of study site, general methodology, and study population.

W. Hawley, B. Nahlen, P. Bloland, 1999, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

The efficacy of permethrin-treated bed nets on child mortality and morbidity in western Kenya I. Development of infrastructure and description of study site.

S. P. Kachur, J. Alaii, P. Phillips-Howard, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Effect of permethrin-treated bed nets on the spatial distribution of malaria vectors in western Kenya.

M. Kolczak, P. Phillips-Howard, W. Hawley, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Immunohistological Characterization of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Expression in Plasmodium falciparum-Infected Placentas

B. Nahlen, N. Lucchi, D. Peterson, 2005, Infection and Immunity.

- Infected Placentas Plasmodium falciparum Expression in Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Immunohistological Characterization of

B. Nahlen, N. Lucchi, D. Peterson, 2005 .

Risk factors for HIV infection among asymptomatic pregnant women attending an antenatal clinic in western Kenya

M. Kolczak, B. Nahlen, R. Steketee, 2000, International journal of STD & AIDS.

Genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum parasite by microsatellite markers after scale-up of insecticide-treated bed nets in western Kenya

E. Walker, W. Hawley, B. Nahlen, 2015, Malaria Journal.

Profile: the KEMRI/CDC Health and Demographic Surveillance System--Western Kenya.

K. Lindblade, P. Phillips-Howard, J. Vulule, 2012, International journal of epidemiology.

The efficacy of permethrin-treated bed nets on child mortality and morbidity in western Kenya II. Study design and methods.

S. P. Kachur, M. Kolczak, J. Alaii, 2003, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Effect of placental malaria and HIV infection on the antibody responses to Plasmodium falciparum in infants.

B. Nahlen, R. Ned, L. Slutsker, 2008, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Subclinical Plasmodium falciparum Infection and HIV-1 Viral Load

M. Kolczak, B. Nahlen, K. Brouwer, 2007, Emerging infectious diseases.

Placental Malaria Diminishes Development of Antibody Responses to Plasmodium falciparum Epitopes in Infants Residing in an Area of Western Kenya Where P. falciparum Is Endemic

B. Nahlen, J. Ayisi, J. Otieno, 2005, Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology.

HIV and Malaria Overlap and Do Interact in Sub-Saharan African Pregnant Women

B. Nahlen, J. Ayisi, A. Misore, 1998 .

Utility of Single or Dual Rapid Tests in the Detection of HIV in Pregnant Women, Kenya

B. Nahlen, K. Udhayakumar, J. Ayisi, 1998 .

HIV wasting syndrome in the United States

J. Rullán, B. Nahlen, S. Chu, 1993, AIDS.

Maternal Malaria and Malnutrition (M3) initiative, a pooled birth cohort of 13 pregnancy studies in Africa and the Western Pacific

S. Meshnick, B. Nahlen, D. Westreich, 2016, BMJ Open.

Hemozoin Differentially Regulates Proinflammatory Cytokine Production in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Seropositive and -Seronegative Women with Placental Malaria

B. Nahlen, D. J. Perkins, J. Otieno, 2004, Infection and Immunity.

In vivo acquisition of hemozoin by placental blood mononuclear cells suppresses PGE2, TNF-alpha, and IL-10.

B. Nahlen, D. J. Perkins, A. Lal, 2003, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

Influenza immunization for HIV-infected persons in Los Angeles.

B. Nahlen, F. Sorvillo, 1995, Vaccine.

Genetic diversity and high proportion of intersubtype recombinants among HIV type 1-infected pregnant women in Kisumu, western Kenya.

B. Nahlen, R. Lal, Chunfu Yang, 2004, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Provision of Gynecologic Care at Outpatient Medical Facilities Serving HIV-Infected Persons

B. Nahlen, A. Davidson, E. Mokotoff, 1992 .

Monitoring trends in under-5 mortality rates through national birth history surveys.

R. Snow, B. Nahlen, F. Arnold, 2004, International journal of epidemiology.

New global estimates of malaria deaths

S. P. Kachur, A. Bhattarai, B. Nahlen, 2012, The Lancet.

A geographic information system applied to a malaria field study in western Kenya.

W. Hawley, B. Nahlen, M. Ombok, 1998, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Human immune response to MSP-I: Reply

W. Hawley, B. Nahlen, A. Lal, 1996 .

Intergenerational Persistence of Health: Evidence from India

B. Nahlen, S. Kumar, 2023, medRxiv.

Viewpoint: Evaluating the impact of malaria control efforts on mortality in sub‐Saharan Africa

M. Lynch, K. Shibuya, B. Nahlen, 2007, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Field-adapted method for high-performance thin-layer chromatographic detection and estimation of chloroquine and desethylchloroquine in urine.

B. Nahlen, F. Churchill, D. Mount, 1987, Journal of chromatography.

Composition of Anopheles species and bionomic characteristics over the peak malaria transmission season in Bandarban, Bangladesh

R. Haque, T. Burton, B. Nahlen, 2023, Malaria Journal.

HIV, malaria, and infant anemia as risk factors for postneonatal infant mortality among HIV-seropositive women in Kisumu, Kenya.

B. Nahlen, L. Slutsker, R. Lal, 2007, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors of Plasmodium falciparum: molecular characterization and naturally elicited antibody response that may provide immunity to malaria pathogenesis.

Catherine E. Costello, Robert J. Cotter, Douglas J. Perkins, 2000 .

Building to collective impact: the Global Fund support for measuring reduction in the burden of malaria.

B. Nahlen, D. Low-Beer, 2007, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Weighing for results: assessing the effect of IPTp.

C. Menéndez, B. Nahlen, J. Aponte, 2013, Lancet. Infectious Diseases (Print).

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Anchors of Plasmodium falciparum

O. Branch, B. Nahlen, D. Gowda, 2000, The Journal of experimental medicine.

Association of Malnutrition with Subsequent Malaria Parasitemia among Children Younger than Three years in Kenya: A Secondary Data Analysis of the Asembo Bay Cohort Study.

S. Meshnick, B. Nahlen, L. Adair, 2020, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Levels of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha (MIP-1 alpha) and MIP-1 beta in intervillous blood plasma samples from women with placental malaria and human immunodeficiency virus infection.

B. Nahlen, A. Lal, J. Otieno, 2003, Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology.

Progression of stunting and its predictors among school-aged children in western Kenya

P. Phillips-Howard, W. Hawley, J. Vulule, 2005, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Group A streptococcal postvaricella osteomyelitis.

B. Nahlen, R. Jacobs, R. Morrissy, 1985, Journal of pediatric orthopedics.

Fetal sex and risk of pregnancy-associated malaria in Plasmodium falciparum-endemic regions: a meta-analysis

B. Nahlen, H. Tinto, I. Valéa, 2023, Scientific reports.

Preliminary Report of Pyrethroid Resistance in Anopheles vagus, an Important Malaria Vector in Bangladesh.

R. Haque, B. Nahlen, W. Khan, 2020, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

HIV infection and malaria in pregnancy in western Kenya. Their interaction and effects on maternal and infant health Ayisi, J.G

B. Nahlen, J. Ayisi, J. Otieno, 2009 .

HIV type 1 sequence diversity and dual infections in Kenya.

B. Nahlen, N. Saksena, R. Lal, 2005, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Does infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus affect the antibody responses to Plasmodium falciparum antigenic determinants in asymptomatic pregnant women?

O. Branch, B. Nahlen, D. Kaslow, 2003, The Journal of infection.