F. Vandenesch

发表

T. Marrie, D. Raoult, P. Fournier, 2000, The New England journal of medicine.

F. Vandenesch, C. Chiquet, A. Péchinot, 2007, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, J. Garin, A. Adrait, 2007, Molecular & Cellular Proteomics.

E. Wagner, F. Vandenesch, P. Romby, 2006, Current opinion in microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2003, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, Y. Benito, S. Boisset, 2015, Open forum infectious diseases.

Jean-Baptiste Veyrieras, Stéphane Schicklin, Geraldine Durand, 2018, Front. Microbiol..

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, M. Enright, 2006, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2008, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.

Bruno Hoen, Serge Briançon, François Alla, 2002, JAMA.

F. Vandenesch, C. Chidiac, F. Laurent, 2015, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

F. Vandenesch, J. Etienne, T. Ferry, 2005, Current infectious disease reports.

F. Vandenesch, F. Lescure, J. Etienne, 2006, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.

D. Raoult, M. Drancourt, F. Vandenesch, 1996, The Lancet.

F. Alla, F. Vandenesch, B. Iung, 2012, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, M. Reverdy, 2001, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, P. Reix, I. Durieu, 2015, Medical Microbiology and Immunology.

F. Vandenesch, J. Etienne, M. Bes, 2013, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

F. Vandenesch, C. Chiquet, Y. Benito, 2012, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, A. Norrby-Teglund, 2015, Disease Models & Mechanisms.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, H. Meugnier, 2012 .

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2011, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

C. Campèse, F. Vandenesch, F. Forey, 2003, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, J. Freney, F. Forey, 2006, FEMS microbiology letters.

F. Vandenesch, F. Delahaye, A. Boibieux, 2016, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, B. Allaouchiche, 2009, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

D. Raoult, F. Vandenesch, P. Touboul, 1997, Circulation.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Freney, 2004, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, D. Poisson, X. Bertrand, 2015, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

N. Khanafer, P. Vanhems, F. Vandenesch, 2013, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, J. Lavigne, J. Etienne, 2012, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

I. Strannegård, N. Åberg, F. Vandenesch, 2011, The Journal of infectious diseases.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, V. Blanc, 2011, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, A. van Belkum, 2010, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, V. Jarlier, 2008, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2007, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, M. Sugai, 2006, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2004, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2003, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

J. Ring, F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, 2003, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, F. Delahaye, V. Baty, 2022 .

F. Vandenesch, J. Lehot, O. Bastien, 2000, Critical care medicine.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 1999, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, H. Meugnier, M. Bes, 2015, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2007, The Journal of hospital infection.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 1999, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

F. Vandenesch, M. Bes, F. Laurent, 2021, European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, M. Bes, 2018, Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials.

F. Vandenesch, M. Bes, A. Tristan, 2015, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Kemmink, 2013, Cell host & microbe.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, B. Allaouchiche, 2008, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, M. Reverdy, 2008, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, Y. Benito, S. Boisset, 2007, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

F. Vandenesch, D. Blanc, N. Troillet, 2004, Emerging infectious diseases.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, C. Fuhrmann, 2020, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, K. Moreau, Mariane Pivard, 2021, mSphere.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2012, FEMS immunology and medical microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, S. Boisset, C. Landelle, 2019, International journal of hygiene and environmental health.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2015, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, J. Etienne, M. Bes, 1993, The Lancet.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2009, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, A. Bozio, F. Delahaye, 2005, Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, M. Bes, 2018, Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol..

F. Vandenesch, A. de la Fouchardière, F. Berger, 2003, The American journal of surgical pathology.

T. Lelekov-Boissard, F. Vandenesch, A. Péchinot, 2019, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, H. Meugnier, M. Bes, 2014, The Journal of infectious diseases.

F. Vandenesch, M. Piens, E. Guého, 1999, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

F. Vandenesch, C. Chiquet, Y. Benito, 2007, Journal of cataract and refractive surgery.

F. Vandenesch, C. Chiquet, S. Boisset, 2013, Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 1997, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

F. Vandenesch, F. Delahaye, C. Bouchiat, 2016, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2008, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

C. Wolz, F. Vandenesch, A. Friedrich, 2018, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.

P. Vanhems, F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, 2001, Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie.

F. Vandenesch, F. Laurent, A. Tristan, 2015, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, M. Reyrolle, J. Etienne, 2006, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, A. Boibieux, M. Maurin, 2016, Front. Med..

F. Vandenesch, H. Chardon, M. Reverdy, 2012, Emerging infectious diseases.

F. Vandenesch, Y. Benito, S. Boisset, 2016, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, Y. Benito, S. Boisset, 2010, The Journal of infectious diseases.

F. Vandenesch, J. Etienne, F. Laurent, 2010, Emerging infectious diseases.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2008, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, B. Diep, 2013, The Lancet. Infectious diseases.

F. Vandenesch, J. Marvel, P. Parroche, 2015, The Journal of infectious diseases.

P. Gain, F. Vandenesch, C. Chiquet, 2013, Acta ophthalmologica.

F. Vandenesch, B. Allaouchiche, J. Etienne, 2015, Critical Care.

F. Vandenesch, A. Mellmann, S. Monecke, 2017, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, R. Leclercq, 1999, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

P. Vanhems, F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, 2007, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

F. Vandenesch, J. Etienne, 2004, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

F. Vandenesch, J. Romanet, M. Maurin, 2007 .

F. Vandenesch, Y. Benito, F. Delahaye, 2021, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, M. Sugai, 2005, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, D. Lebeaux, F. Barbier, 2011, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

F. Vandenesch, M. Reverdy, J. Etienne, 2007, The British journal of dermatology.

F. Vandenesch, C. Chiquet, A. Péchinot, 2008, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.

F. Vandenesch, Y. Benito, J. Etienne, 1999, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

P. Gain, F. Vandenesch, C. Chiquet, 2015, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, M. Reyrolle, J. Etienne, 2006, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, M. Bes, A. Tristan, 2021, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, S. Boisset, P. Romby, 2008 .

F. Vandenesch, S. Boisset, P. Romby, 2008, Methods in enzymology.

H. Lepidi, F. Vandenesch, Y. Benito, 2003, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, R. Christen, T. Greenland, 1996, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, P. Dufour, 2002, Journal of bacteriology.

F. Vandenesch, Y. Gillet, Thomas Henry, 2019, Gram-Positive Pathogens.

F. Vandenesch, T. Henry, Y. Gillet, 2018, Microbiology spectrum.

F. Vandenesch, D. Marmet, J. Fleurette, 1990, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie : international journal of medical microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, F. Grimont, P. Grimont, 1999, International journal of systematic bacteriology.

F. Vandenesch, H. Richet, S. Riffard, 2000, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, S. Riffard, F. Lo Presti, 1998, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, S. Riffard, F. Lo Presti, 1997, Journal of clinical microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, S. Riffard, J. Etienne, 2005, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Rousset, F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, 2010, The Journal of infectious diseases.

D. Raoult, F. Vandenesch, J. Moatti, 2005, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases.

P. Worning, F. Vandenesch, P. Andersen, 2017, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

D. Chaussabel, J. Casanova, C. Picard, 2017, Cell.

H. Margalit, Y. Altuvia, O. Biham, 2015, Nucleic acids research.

F. Vandenesch, F. Menozzi, J. Etienne, 2007, Microbial pathogenesis.

N. Khanafer, P. Vanhems, E. Poulet, 2018, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

N. Khanafer, P. Vanhems, F. Vandenesch, 2016, Medicine.

C. Mottolese, F. Vandenesch, J. Grando, 2000, Child's Nervous System.

B. Felden, P. Bouloc, F. Vandenesch, 2011, PLoS pathogens.

F. Vandenesch, J. Croix, H. Chardon, 2002, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2010, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2011, FEMS immunology and medical microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, P. Dufour, 2002, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Laurent Jacob, J. Schrenzel, F. Vandenesch, 2020, Nature Microbiology.

P. Vanhems, F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, 2007, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

F. Vandenesch, G. Aubert, J. Etienne, 2004, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Bruno Hoen, François Alla, F. Alla, 2007, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases.

F. Vandenesch, S. Boisset, J. Etienne, 2013, Journal of travel medicine.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2005, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

F. Vandenesch, J. Rasigade, 2014, Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.

F. Vandenesch, J. Kornblum, R. Novick, 1995, Molecular & general genetics : MGG.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2011, International journal of antimicrobial agents.

T. Muir, F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, 2000, Journal of bacteriology.

P. Vanhems, F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, 2020, medRxiv.

H Lelièvre, F. Vandenesch, P. Touboul, 1998, Circulation.

F. Vandenesch, S. Boisset, G. Prévost, 2011, International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2004, The Journal of infectious diseases.

F. Vandenesch, J. Delahaye, J. Etienne, 1992, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Casalegno, 2012, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Alla, F. Vandenesch, C. Acar, 2017, Journal of the American Heart Association.

Christophe Bruley, Jérôme Garin, Guillaume Picard, 2012, Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2009, Infection and Immunity.

F. Mégraud, F. Vandenesch, S. Boisset, 2011, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

D. Raoult, H. Lepidi, F. Vandenesch, 2004, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Didier Raoult, D. Raoult, P. Fournier, 2003, Archives of internal medicine.

F. Vandenesch, A. Bozio, J. Etienne, 2004, Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux.

F. Vandenesch, O. Dauwalder, M. D. de Montclos, 2016, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, C. Fuhrmann, O. Dauwalder, 2018, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, C. Fuhrmann, O. Dauwalder, 2018, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, O. Dauwalder, J. Rasigade, 2022, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2011, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, L. Schouls, H. Seifert, 2022, International journal of antimicrobial agents.

A. Witney, S. D. de Vlas, F. Vandenesch, 2023, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, J. Etienne, 2004, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

F. Vandenesch, K. Moreau, A. Doléans-Jordheim, 2023, International journal of molecular sciences.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2015, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, A. Tristan, A. Doléans-Jordheim, 2018, International Ophthalmology.

H. Lepidi, F. Vandenesch, J. Etienne, 2002, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, S. Eykyn, M. Reverdy, 1993, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

F. Vandenesch, J. Etienne, J. Fleurette, 1992, FEMS microbiology letters.

F. Vandenesch, S. Boutin, D. Nurjadi, 2023, Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, D. Poisson, X. Bertrand, 2015, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, J. Kornblum, R. Novick, 1995, Molecular and General Genetics MGG.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2009, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

P. Vanhems, F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, 2021, European Respiratory Journal.

F. Vandenesch, B. Lina, J. Etienne, 2005, Intensive Care Medicine.

F. Vandenesch, J. Etienne, H. Meugnier, 2007, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, O. Dauwalder, 2014, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

Y. Le Loir, J. Jardin, F. Vandenesch, 2015, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, H. Meugnier, 2017, Medecine et maladies infectieuses.

F. Vandenesch, Y. Benito, J. Etienne, 2001, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, J. Etienne, J. Bédos, 2000, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

M. Hannan, F. Vandenesch, S. D. Preston, 2023, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

F. Vandenesch, J. Etienne, F. Laurent, 2010, Emerging infectious diseases.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, M. Bes, 2015, Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.

D. Raoult, M. Drancourt, F. Vandenesch, 1995, The New England journal of medicine.

Pierre Tattevin, Francisco Nacinovich, John Klein, 2007, Annals of Internal Medicine.

F. Vandenesch, D. Mouly, B. Coignard, 2014, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, A. de Rougemont, B. Coignard, 2008, Medecine et maladies infectieuses.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2009, Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie.

Suzanne R. Bradley, K. Anstrom, M. Hannan, 2015, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Olivier Dauwalder, François Vandenesch, F. Vandenesch, 2020, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

N. Khanafer, P. Vanhems, F. Vandenesch, 2018, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

K. Anstrom, C. Woods, M. Hannan, 2016, Journal of the American Heart Association.

F. Vandenesch, A. Tristan, C. Beauruelle, 2022, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, F. Laurent, 2014, The Journal of infectious diseases.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, L. Alekseeva, 2016, Front. Microbiol..

F. Vandenesch, J. Etienne, H. Meugnier, 2018, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, Y. Benito, P. Romby, 2023, Microbiology spectrum.

F. Vandenesch, J. Lemoine, K. Moreau, 2023, Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, C. Chiquet, A. Péchinot, 2008, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.

F. Vandenesch, J. Etienne, F. Laurent, 2010, Emerging infectious diseases.

F. Alla, F. Vandenesch, A. Péchinot, 2016, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, J. Marvel, P. Parroche, 2015, The Journal of infectious diseases.

F. Vandenesch, D. Mouly, B. Coignard, 2014, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, S. Boisset, G. Prévost, 2011, International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM.

F. Vandenesch, J. Etienne, F. Laurent, 2001, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.

D. Chaussabel, J. Casanova, C. Picard, 2017, Cell.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2009, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, J. Etienne, 1993, Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2005, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

F. Vandenesch, O. Gaillot, F. Chotel, 2013, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, O. Gaillot, F. Chotel, 2013 .

F. Vandenesch, S. Boisset, J. Etienne, 2013, Journal of travel medicine.

F. Vandenesch, J. Etienne, H. Meugnier, 2018, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, G. Lina, J. Etienne, 2010, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, G. Kirkorian, J. Etienne, 1997, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

F. Vandenesch, C. Ploton, A. Freydiere, 2003, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

F. Vandenesch, M. Bes, A. Tristan, 2015, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

F. Vandenesch, P. Courvalin, J. Etienne, 1991, FEMS microbiology letters.