S. Jaffar

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Improving responsiveness of health systems to non-communicable diseases

R. Atun, S. Jaffar, S. Nishtar, 2013, The Lancet.

Healthcare Costs and Life-years Gained From Treatments Within the Advancing Cryptococcal Meningitis Treatment for Africa (ACTA) Trial on Cryptococcal Meningitis: A Comparison of Antifungal Induction Strategies in Sub-Saharan Africa

S. Jaffar, R. Heyderman, A. Gheorghe, 2019, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Community-Based Interventions to Improve and Sustain Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence, Retention in HIV Care and Clinical Outcomes in Low- and Middle-Income Countries for Achieving the UNAIDS 90-90-90 Targets

N. Ford, R. Remien, O. Adetokunboh, 2016, Current HIV/AIDS Reports.

Severe malaria in children in Yemen: two site observational study

S. Jaffar, C. Whitty, B. Greenwood, 2006, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

Randomised trial of Haemophilus influenzae type-b tetanus protein conjugate vaccine [corrected] for prevention of pneumonia and meningitis in Gambian infants.

S. Jaffar, B. Greenwood, K. Mulholland, 1997, Lancet.

Cryptococcal Meningitis Screening and Community-based Early Adherence Support in People With Advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Starting Antiretroviral Therapy in Tanzania and Zambia: A Cost-effectiveness Analysis

S. Jaffar, C. Bottomley, N. Hawkins, 2019, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

School based HIV prevention in Zimbabwe: feasibility and acceptability of evaluation trials using biological outcomes

Anne M Johnson, R. Peeling, R. Hayes, 2002, AIDS.

Maternal immunization with Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide-tetanus protein conjugate vaccine in The Gambia.

S. Jaffar, W. P. Glezen, B. Greenwood, 1996, JAMA.

Prior BCG vaccination improves survival of Gambian patients treated for pulmonary tuberculosis

P. Byass, H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, 2000, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

A randomized trial of the impact of multiple micronutrient supplementation on mortality among HIV-infected individuals living in Bangkok

W. Hanshaoworakul, S. Jaffar, J. Pépin, 2003, AIDS.

Plasma HIV viral load in relation to season and to Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemia.

H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, K. Ariyoshi, 1999, AIDS.

Rates of virological failure in patients treated in a home-based versus a facility-based HIV-care model in Jinja, southeast Uganda: a cluster-randomised equivalence trial

S. Jaffar, J. Tappero, J. Birungi, 2009, The Lancet.

The Importance of Male Partner Involvement for Women’s Acceptability and Adherence to Female-Initiated HIV Prevention Methods in Zimbabwe

A. van der Straten, S. Jaffar, N. Padian, 2010, AIDS and Behavior.

Antiretroviral treatment in resource‐poor settings: public health research priorities

H. Whittle, M. Bennish, S. Jaffar, 2005, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Statin use and all-cause mortality in people living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis

A. Kengne, O. Uthman, S. Jaffar, 2018, BMC Infectious Diseases.

Low peripheral blood viral HIV-2 RNA in individuals with high CD4 percentage differentiates HIV-2 from HIV-1 infection.

H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, R. Tedder, 1998, Journal of human virology.

Integrating HIV, diabetes and hypertension services in Africa: study protocol for a cluster randomised trial in Tanzania and Uganda

N. Sewankambo, M. Bachmann, J. Lazarus, 2021, BMJ Open.

Prevalence of microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes in low-and-middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis

S. Jaffar, K. Ramaiya, U. Alam, 2022, PLOS global public health.

The crisis of diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa.

S. Jaffar, G. Gill, G. Gill, 2017, The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology.

Retinal manifestations of HIV‐1 and HIV‐2 infections among hospital patients in The Gambia, West Africa

P. S. Lee, H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, 1999, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Cluster randomised trial of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in infants in area of high, seasonal transmission in Ghana

S. Jaffar, F. Binka, S. Owusu-Agyei, 2005, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

Risk factors for mortality among children hospitalized because of acute respiratory infections in Bangui, Central African Republic

S. Jaffar, P. Morency, A. Demers, 2000, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

Protective effect of natural rotavirus infection in an Indian birth cohort.

G. Kang, S. Jaffar, M. Estes, 2011, The New England journal of medicine.

Neonatal infection with G10P[11] rotavirus did not confer protection against subsequent rotavirus infection in a community cohort in Vellore, South India.

G. Kang, S. Jaffar, M. Estes, 2007, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Kaposi's sarcoma in the Gambia, West Africa is less frequent in human immunodeficiency virus type 2 than in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection despite a high prevalence of human herpesvirus 8.

H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, R. Weiss, 1998, Journal of human virology.

Health services strengthening in Africa – research is a key component

J. Lazarus, S. Egwaga, S. Jaffar, 2010, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Acute lower respiratory infections among children hospitalized in Bangui, Central African Republic: toward a new case-management algorithm.

S. Jaffar, P. Morency, A. Demers, 2001, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Linking research and development to strengthen health systems in Africa

N. Sewankambo, S. Jaffar, D. Coles, 2010, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Accessing clinical services and retention in care following screening for hypertension and diabetes among Malawian adults: an urban/rural comparison

S. Jaffar, M. Nyirenda, A. Crampin, 2016, Journal of hypertension.

Cryptococcal meningitis screening and community-based early adherence support in people with advanced HIV infection starting antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania and Zambia: a cost-effectiveness analysis

S. Jaffar, C. Bottomley, T. Harrison, 2020 .

Short-course High-dose Liposomal Amphotericin B for Human Immunodeficiency Virus–associated Cryptococcal Meningitis: A Phase 2 Randomized Controlled Trial

S. Jaffar, J. Changalucha, J. Jarvis, 2018, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Methods : An open-label phase III randomised controlled non-inferiority trial conducted in five countries in sub-Saharan Africa

Duolao Wang, S. Jaffar, D. Boulware, 2019 .

AMBIsome Therapy Induction OptimisatioN (AMBITION): High Dose AmBisome for Cryptococcal Meningitis Induction Therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: Study Protocol for a Phase 3 Randomised Controlled Non-Inferiority Trial

Duolao Wang, S. Jaffar, D. Boulware, 2018, Trials.

Mortality in an antiretroviral therapy programme in Jinja, south-east Uganda: a prospective cohort study

S. Jaffar, A. Coutinho, H. Grosskurth, 2011, AIDS research and therapy.

Pre-treatment mortality and loss-to-follow-up in HIV-1, HIV-2 and HIV-1/HIV-2 dually infected patients eligible for antiretroviral therapy in The Gambia, West Africa

S. Jaffar, A. Jaye, I. Peterson, 2011, AIDS research and therapy.

Mortality and loss-to-follow-up during the pre-treatment period in an antiretroviral therapy programme under normal health service conditions in Uganda

S. Jaffar, J. Birungi, A. Coutinho, 2009, BMC public health.

Comparative Study of the Epidemiology of Rotavirus in Children from a Community-Based Birth Cohort and a Hospital in South India

G. Kang, S. Jaffar, M. Estes, 2006, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Undetectable plasma viral load predicts normal survival in HIV-2-infected people in a West African village

H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, K. Ariyoshi, 2010, Retrovirology.

Plasmodium falciparum cross resistance

S. Jaffar, C. Whitty, 2002, The Lancet.

Induction of immunologic memory in Gambian children by vaccination in infancy with a group A plus group C meningococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccine.

S. Jaffar, B. Greenwood, A. Leach, 1997, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Nutritional status of children admitted to hospital with different diseases and its relationship to outcome in The Gambia, West Africa

S. Jaffar, E. Mulholland, B. Greenwood, 1998, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Dose response effect of high-dose fluconazole for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis in southwestern Uganda.

S. Jaffar, N. Longley, T. Harrison, 2008, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Preparation for a pneumococcal vaccine trial in The Gambia: individual or community randomisation?

A. J. Hall, S. Jaffar, P. Smith, 1999, Vaccine.

Clinical predictors of bacterial meningitis in infants and young children in The Gambia

S. Jaffar, R. Adegbola, E. Mulholland, 2002, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Reaching Millennium Development Goal 4 – The Gambia

S. Jaffar, Peter G. Smith, B. Greenwood, 2011, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Safety and immunogenicity of a nonavalent pneumococcal vaccine conjugated to CRM197 administered simultaneously but in a separate syringe with diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccines in Gambian infants

S. Obaro, S. Jaffar, R. Adegbola, 2000, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

Treatment of African children with uncomplicated falciparum malaria with a new antimalarial drug, CGP 56697.

S. Jaffar, B. Greenwood, G. Snounou, 1997, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Effectiveness of Membrane Filtration to Improve Drinking Water: A Quasi-Experimental Study from Rural Southern India

G. Kang, S. Jaffar, V. Balraj, 2016, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease in the Western Region, The Gambia.

S. Jaffar, R. Adegbola, B. Greenwood, 1998, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

Comparison of Home and Clinic-Based HIV Testing Among Household Members of Persons Taking Antiretroviral Therapy in Uganda: Results From a Randomized Trial

S. Jaffar, A. Coutinho, R. Bunnell, 2010, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Changes in sexual desires and behaviours of people living with HIV after initiation of ART: Implications for HIV prevention and health promotion

J. Seeley, S. Jaffar, J. Birungi, 2011, BMC public health.

Home-based versus clinic-based care for patients starting antiretroviral therapy with low CD4+ cell counts: findings from a cluster-randomized trial

S. Jaffar, A. Coutinho, H. Grosskurth, 2014, AIDS.

The Regai Dzive Shiri Project: a cluster randomised controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of a multi‐component community‐based HIV prevention intervention for rural youth in Zimbabwe – study design and baseline results

Anne M Johnson, R. Hayes, S. Jaffar, 2008, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

The Regai Dzive Shiri project: results of a randomized trial of an HIV prevention intervention for youth

Anne M Johnson, R. Hayes, S. Jaffar, 2010, AIDS.

Dietary sodium intake in urban and rural Malawi, and directions for future interventions

L. Smeeth, S. Jaffar, M. Nyirenda, 2018, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

The effect of a monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor on survival from childhood cerebral malaria.

D. Kwiatkowski, S. Jaffar, B. Greenwood, 1996, The Journal of infectious diseases.

High-dose amphotericin B with flucytosine for the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in HIV-infected patients: a randomized trial.

S. Jaffar, L. Bekker, R. Wood, 2008, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Immunogenicity and serotype-specific efficacy of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV-9) determined during an efficacy trial in The Gambia.

S. Jaffar, R. Adegbola, B. Greenwood, 2008, Vaccine.

Antifungal Combinations for Treatment of Cryptococcal Meningitis in Africa

Duolao Wang, S. Jaffar, R. Heyderman, 2018, The New England journal of medicine.

childhood illness in an area seasonal ~ alaria in the Gambia

S. Jaffar, S. Gove, K. Mulholland, 2001 .

Evaluation of an algorithm for the integrated management of childhood illness in an area with seasonal malaria in the Gambia.

S. Jaffar, S. Gove, E. Mulholland, 1997, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

Vaccination with a Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine reduces oropharyngeal carriage of H. influenzae type b among Gambian children.

S. Jaffar, R. Adegbola, E. Mulholland, 1998, The Journal of infectious diseases.

HIV and AIDS in Africa: beyond epidemiology

S. Jaffar, 2005 .

Geographic Information Systems and Genotyping in Identiﬁcation of Rotavirus G12 Infections in Residents of an Urban Slum with Subsequent Detection in Hospitalized Children: Emergence of G12 Genotype in South India (cid:1)

G. Kang, S. Jaffar, D. Selvapandian, 2007 .

Geographic Information Systems and Genotyping in Identification of Rotavirus G12 Infections in Residents of an Urban Slum with Subsequent Detection in Hospitalized Children: Emergence of G12 Genotype in South India

G. Kang, S. Jaffar, D. Selvapandian, 2006, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Plasma viral load, CD4 cell percentage, HLA and survival of HIV-1, HIV-2, and dually infected Gambian patients

H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, K. Ariyoshi, 2003, AIDS.

The clinical spectrum of respiratory syncytial virus disease in The Gambia.

H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, P. Cane, 1998, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

Integrated healthcare services for HIV, diabetes mellitus and hypertension in selected health facilities in Kampala and Wakiso districts, Uganda: A qualitative methods study

J. Seeley, S. Jaffar, M. Van Hout, 2022, PLOS global public health.

The acceptability of integrated healthcare services for HIV and non-communicable diseases: experiences from patients and healthcare workers in Tanzania

J. Seeley, S. Jaffar, M. Van Hout, 2021, BMC Health Services Research.

Integrating health services for HIV infection, diabetes and hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: a cohort study

N. Sewankambo, Duolao Wang, S. Jaffar, 2021, BMJ Open.

Combination flucytosine and high-dose fluconazole compared with fluconazole monotherapy for the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis: a randomized trial in Malawi.

S. Jaffar, J. Jarvis, T. Harrison, 2010, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Malaria control: bednets or spraying? Spray versus treated nets using deltamethrin--a community randomized trial in India.

J. Lines, S. Jaffar, D. Bradley, 1999, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[Accepted Manuscript] Short Course High-dose Liposomal Amphotericin B for HIV-associated Cryptococcal Meningitis: A phase-II Randomized Controlled Trial.

S. Jaffar, J. Changalucha, J. Jarvis, 2018 .

Comparison of the early fungicidal activity of high-dose fluconazole, voriconazole, and flucytosine as second-line drugs given in combination with amphotericin B for the treatment of HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis.

S. Jaffar, L. Bekker, R. Wood, 2012, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Causes of mortality in twins in a rural region of The Gambia, West Africa.

H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, B. Greenwood, 1998, Annals of tropical paediatrics.

Increased risk of HIV-infection among school-attending orphans in rural Zimbabwe

R. Hayes, S. Jaffar, R. Ferrand, 2010, AIDS care.

Clinical predictors of hypoxaemia in Gambian children with acute lower respiratory tract infection: prospective cohort study

S. Jaffar, R. Adegbola, B. Greenwood, 1999, British medical journal.

Predictors of hypoxaemia in hospital admissions with acute lower respiratory tract infection in a developing country

S. Jaffar, E. Mulholland, M. Weber, 1997, Archives of disease in childhood.

Determinants of Mortality in a Combined Cohort of 501 Patients With HIV-Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis: Implications for Improving Outcomes

S. Jaffar, R. Wood, N. White, 2013, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Immune stimulation by syphilis and malaria in HIV-2-infected and uninfected villagers in West Africa.

H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, K. Ariyoshi, 1997, British journal of biomedical science.

Season of birth is not associated with delayed childhood mortality in Upper River Division, The Gambia

S. Jaffar, B. Greenwood, A. Leach, 2000, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

The Gambian National Impregnated Bednet Programme: evaluation of the 1994 cost recovery trial.

O. Müller, S. Jaffar, B. Greenwood, 1997, Social science & medicine.

Changes in the pattern of infant and childhood mortality in Upper River Division, The Gambia, from 1989 to 1993

K. Bojang, S. Jaffar, B. Greenwood, 1997, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in Africa: how high is it really?

S. Jaffar, H. Grosskurth, P. Munderi, 2008, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Health service delivery models for the provision of antiretroviral therapy in sub‐Saharan Africa: a systematic review

J. Lazarus, S. Jaffar, Joey Nicholson, 2014, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Hypertension and diabetes in Africa: design and implementation of a large population-based study of burden and risk factors in rural and urban Malawi

S. Jaffar, M. Nyirenda, A. Crampin, 2016, Emerging Themes in Epidemiology.

A trial of artemether or quinine in children with cerebral malaria.

D. Kwiatkowski, S. Jaffar, B. Greenwood, 1996, The New England journal of medicine.

Independent association between rate of clearance of infection and clinical outcome of HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis: analysis of a combined cohort of 262 patients.

S. Jaffar, L. Bekker, R. Wood, 2009, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

AMBIsome Therapy Induction OptimisatioN (AMBITION): High dose AmBisome for cryptococcal meningitis induction therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: economic evaluation protocol for a randomised controlled trial-based equivalence study

Duolao Wang, S. Jaffar, D. Boulware, 2019, BMJ Open.

Leave no one behind: response to new evidence and guidelines for the management of cryptococcal meningitis in low-income and middle-income countries.

N. Ford, S. Jaffar, J. Klausner, 2019, The Lancet. Infectious diseases.

Addition of Flucytosine to Fluconazole for the Treatment of Cryptococcal Meningitis in Africa: A Multicountry Cost-effectiveness Analysis

S. Jaffar, R. Heyderman, L. Niessen, 2019, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

A phase II randomized controlled trial adding oral flucytosine to high-dose fluconazole, with short-course amphotericin B, for cryptococcal meningitis

S. Jaffar, J. Jarvis, T. Harrison, 2012, AIDS.

Short course amphotericin B with high dose fluconazole for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis.

S. Jaffar, J. Jarvis, N. Longley, 2012, The Journal of infection.

Relationship of cerebrospinal fluid pressure, fungal burden and outcome in patients with cryptococcal meningitis undergoing serial lumbar punctures

S. Jaffar, R. Wood, N. White, 2009, AIDS.

Combination flucytosine and high dose fluconazole is superior to fluconazole monotherapy for cryptococcal meningitis: a randomized trial in Malawi

Ts, S. Jaffar, C. Horst, 2010 .

Cryptococcal meningitis: A neglected NTD?

Shabbar Jaffar, David R Boulware, S. Jaffar, 2017, PLoS neglected tropical diseases.

Use of WHO clinical stage for assessing patient eligibility to antiretroviral therapy in a routine health service setting in Jinja, Uganda

S. Jaffar, J. Birungi, A. Coutinho, 2008, AIDS research and therapy.

Short-term Mortality Outcomes of HIV-Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis in Antiretroviral Therapy–Naïve and –Experienced Patients in Sub-Saharan Africa

Duolao Wang, S. Jaffar, R. Heyderman, 2021, Open forum infectious diseases.

IFN-γ at the Site of Infection Determines Rate of Clearance of Infection in Cryptococcal Meningitis1

S. Jaffar, N. White, S. Peacock, 2005, The Journal of Immunology.

Prolongation of the QTc interval in African children treated for falciparum malaria.

S. Jaffar, B. Greenwood, B Greenwood, 1997, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Residual neurologic sequelae after childhood cerebral malaria.

D. Kwiatkowski, S. Jaffar, A. Palmer, 1997, The Journal of pediatrics.

Predictors of a fatal outcome following childhood cerebral malaria.

S. Jaffar, B. Greenwood, A. Palmer, 1997, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Efficacy of nine-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease in The Gambia: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

S. Obaro, S. Jaffar, R. Adegbola, 2005, The Lancet.

Observational study of vaccine efficacy 14 years after trial of hepatitis B vaccination in Gambian children

H. Whittle, Maimuna Mendy, S. Jaffar, 2002, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

Use of clinical algorithms for diagnosing malaria 1

S. Jaffar, D. Chandramohan, B. Greenwood, 2002, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) for detection of diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose in Malawi: a diagnostic accuracy study

S. Jaffar, M. Nyirenda, A. Crampin, 2018, BMJ Open.

Poverty, Food Insufficiency and HIV Infection and Sexual Behaviour among Young Rural Zimbabwean Women

R. Hayes, S. Jaffar, J. Hargreaves, 2015, PloS one.

Can malaria chemoprophylaxis be restricted to first pregnancies?

C. Menéndez, S. Jaffar, P. Alonso, 1994, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

A randomized trial of chloroquine, amodiaquine and pyrimethamine‐sulphadoxine in Gambian children with uncomplicated malaria

O. Müller, S. Jaffar, C. Drakeley, 1996, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Randomised trial of Haemophilus influenzae type-b tetanus protein conjugate for prevention of pneumonia and meningitis in Gambian infants

S. Jaffar, R. Adegbola, B. Greenwood, 1997, The Lancet.

Continued very high prevalence of HIV infection in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a population-based longitudinal study

Shabbar Jaffar, Marie-Louise Newell, Kobus Herbst, 2007, AIDS.

Low level viremia and high CD4% predict normal survival in a cohort of HIV type-2-infected villagers.

H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, R. Tedder, 2002, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Sex and area differences in the association between adiposity and lipid profile in Malawi

D. Lawlor, S. Jaffar, M. Nyirenda, 2019, BMJ Global Health.

Prevalence of obesity, hypertension, and diabetes, and cascade of care in sub-Saharan Africa: a cross-sectional, population-based study in rural and urban Malawi

Debbie A Lawlor, Shabbar Jaffar, Neil Pearce, 2018, The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology.

The Impact of Syphilis, HIV-1, and HIV-2 on Pregnancy Outcome in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau

S. Jaffar, P. Morency, F. Dias, 2002, Sexually transmitted diseases.

Burden of illness in the first 3 years of life in an Indian slum.

G. Kang, S. Jaffar, M. Estes, 2010, Journal of tropical pediatrics.

A community-based study of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 provirus load in rural village in West Africa.

H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, R. Tedder, 1996, The Journal of infectious diseases.

HIV‐2-specific cytotoxic T‐lymphocyte activity is inversely related to proviral load

H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, K. Ariyoshi, 1995, AIDS.

Short-course eflornithine in Gambian trypanosomiasis: a multicentre randomized controlled trial.

S. Jaffar, N. Khonde, F. Doua, 2000, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

Mortality of HIV-1, HIV-2 and HIV-1/HIV-2 dually infected patients in a clinic-based cohort in The Gambia

H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, K. Ariyoshi, 2002, AIDS.

The natural history of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections in adults in Africa: a literature review.

Shabbar Jaffar, Jimmy Whitworth, H. Whittle, 2004, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

Long-term survival of HIV-infected children receiving antiretroviral therapy in Thailand: a 5-year observational cohort study.

S. Jaffar, I. Collins, S. Le Coeur, 2010, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

The experience of “medicine companions” to support adherence to antiretroviral therapy: quantitative and qualitative data from a trial population in Uganda

S. Jaffar, B. Wolff, J. Birungi, 2010, AIDS care.

ABC for people with HIV: responses to sexual behaviour recommendations among people receiving antiretroviral therapy in Jinja, Uganda

J. Seeley, S. Jaffar, B. Wolff, 2011, Culture, health & sexuality.

Controlling diabetes and hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: lessons from HIV programmes

N. Sewankambo, J. Lazarus, S. Jaffar, 2021, The Lancet.

Integrated care for human immunodeficiency virus, diabetes and hypertension in Africa.

S. Jaffar, M. Nyirenda, J. Birungi, 2018, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Viewpoint: scaling up testing services for non‐communicable diseases in Africa: priorities for implementation research

S. Jaffar, M. Nyirenda, A. Amberbir, 2013, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in Jinja, Uganda: A Six-Year Follow-Up Study

J. Seeley, S. Jaffar, J. Birungi, 2013, PloS one.

Stigma trajectories among people living with HIV (PLHIV) embarking on a life time journey with antiretroviral drugs in Jinja, Uganda

J. Seeley, S. Jaffar, R. King, 2013, BMC Public Health.

A Cluster-Randomised Trial to Compare Home-Based with Health Facility-Based Antiretroviral Treatment in Uganda: Study Design and Baseline Findings

S. Jaffar, Peter G. Smith, J. Birungi, 2007, The open AIDS journal.

Assessing prescribing practice: A tanzanian example

L. Gilson, S. Jaffar, T. Teuscher, 1993 .

One-year Mortality Outcomes From the Advancing Cryptococcal Meningitis Treatment for Africa Trial of Cryptococcal Meningitis Treatment in Malawi

S. Jaffar, R. Heyderman, Chimwemwe Chawinga, 2019, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in HIV-Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis: A Prospective Study

Shabbar Jaffar, S. Jaffar, R. Wood, 2009, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

The costs of providing antiretroviral therapy services to HIV-infected individuals presenting with advanced HIV disease at public health centres in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Findings from a randomised trial evaluating different health care strategies

S. Jaffar, C. Bottomley, N. Hawkins, 2017, PloS one.

Integration of non-communicable disease and HIV/AIDS management: a review of healthcare policies and plans in East Africa

S. Jaffar, J. Birungi, K. Ramaiya, 2021, BMJ Global Health.

Tackling Non-Communicable Diseases In Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Is the Evidence from High-Income Countries All We Need?

L. Smeeth, N. Pearce, S. Ebrahim, 2013, PLoS medicine.

Is Sexual Contact With Sex Workers Important in Driving the HIV Epidemic Among Men in Rural Zimbabwe?

R. Peeling, R. Hayes, S. Jaffar, 2005, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Rate of decline of percentage CD4+ cells is faster in HIV-1 than in HIV-2 infection.

H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, T. Corrah, 1997, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association.

Environmental risk factors for clinical malaria: a case-control study in the Grau region of Peru.

J. Lines, S. Jaffar, A. Hall, 2001, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Who develops severe malaria? Impact of access to healthcare, socio‐economic and environmental factors on children in Yemen: a case‐control study

S. Jaffar, C. Whitty, A. Al-Taiar, 2008, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Quantification of Human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) provirus load in a rural West African population: no enhancement of human immunodeficiency virus type 2 pathogenesis, but HTLV-I provirus load relates to mortality.

H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, K. Ariyoshi, 2003, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Effective and efficient prevention of HIV infection.

S. Jaffar, L. Niessen, 2016, The Lancet. Infectious diseases.

The Appropriateness of Core Group Interventions Using Presumptive Periodic Treatment Among Rural Zimbabwean Women Who Exchange Sex for Gifts or Money

Rosanna Peeling, Shabbar Jaffar, Richard J Hayes, 2005, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

A randomized placebo-controlled trial of the impact of multiple micronutrient supplementation on HIV-1 genital shedding among Thai subjects.

S. Jaffar, S. Filteau, P. Suthipinittharm, 2004, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Association between HSV-2 and HIV-1 viral load in semen, cervico-vaginal secretions and genital ulcers of Thai men and women

S. Jaffar, P. Suthipinittharm, N. J. Robinson, 2006, International journal of STD & AIDS.

Women living with HIV, diabetes and/or hypertension multi-morbidity in Uganda: a qualitative exploration of experiences accessing an integrated care service

S. Jaffar, M. Van Hout, J. Birungi, 2022, Journal of Integrated Care.

Integrating Care for Diabetes and Hypertension with HIV Care in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review

N. Sewankambo, J. Lazarus, S. Jaffar, 2022, International journal of integrated care.

Integrating diabetes, hypertension and HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa: a Delphi consensus study on international best practice

N. Sewankambo, M. Bachmann, J. Lazarus, 2021, BMC Health Services Research.

Patient perspectives on integrated healthcare for HIV, hypertension and type 2 diabetes: a scoping review

O. Kirk, S. Jaffar, K. Ramaiya, 2021, BMJ Open.

Patient and health provider costs of integrated HIV, diabetes and hypertension ambulatory health services in low-income settings — an empirical socio-economic cohort study in Tanzania and Uganda

N. Sewankambo, S. Jaffar, M. Nyirenda, 2021, BMC Medicine.

Strengthening integration of chronic care in Africa: protocol for the qualitative process evaluation of integrated HIV, diabetes and hypertension care in a cluster randomised controlled trial in Tanzania and Uganda

M. Bachmann, J. Lazarus, S. Jaffar, 2020, BMJ Open.

Ethical issues in intervention studies on the prevention and management of diabetes and hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa

N. Sewankambo, M. Bachmann, J. Lazarus, 2020, BMJ Global Health.

Clinical characteristics and outcomes of confirmed COVID-19 patients in the early months of the pandemic in Tanzania: a multicenter cohort study

S. Jaffar, Alimuddin Zumla, J. Mghamba, 2022, IJID Regions.

Diabetes and other non-communicable diseases in Africa: a potential disaster in the waiting.

S. Jaffar, 2016, The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology.

Delay in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis, London, 1998-2000: analysis of surveillance data

S. Jaffar, A. Rodger, A. Hayward, 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

Iron, but not folic acid, combined with effective antimalarial therapy promotes haematological recovery in African children after acute falciparum malaria.

S. Jaffar, B. Greenwood, S. Meisner, 1995, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Effects of misclassification of causes of death on the power of a trial to assess the efficacy of a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in The Gambia.

S. Jaffar, Peter G. Smith, B. Greenwood, 2003, International journal of epidemiology.

Antigenuria in Gambian infants following immunization with a Haemophilus influenzae type b polyribosylribitol phosphate-tetanus toxoid protein conjugate (PRP-T) vaccine.

S. Jaffar, R. Adegbola, B. Greenwood, 1998, Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease.

Integrating public health research trials into health systems in Africa: individual or cluster randomisation?

S. Egwaga, S. Jaffar, C. Bottomley, 2014, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Prevalence and Correlates of Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors Among Regular Street Food Consumers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

S. Jaffar, B. Bonfoh, L. Jaacks, 2021, Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy.

A randomized controlled trial of artemether/benflumetol, a new antimalarial and pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in African children.

K. Bojang, S. Jaffar, B. Greenwood, 1998, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Safety and immunogenicity of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in combination with diphtheria, tetanus toxoid, pertussis and Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine

S. Jaffar, B. Greenwood, D. Goldblatt, 2002, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

A comparison of the associations between adiposity and lipids in Malawi and the United Kingdom

D. Lawlor, S. Jaffar, M. Nyirenda, 2020, BMC Medicine.

Estimation with Cox models: cause-specific survival analysis with misclassified cause of failure.

E. Goetghebeur, S. Jaffar, B. van Rompaye, 2012, Epidemiology.

Design and testing for clinical trials faced with misclassified causes of death.

E. Goetghebeur, S. Jaffar, B. van Rompaye, 2010, Biostatistics.

Socioeconomic and environmental factors important for acquiring non-severe malaria in children in Yemen: a case-control study.

S. Jaffar, C. Whitty, A. Al-Taiar, 2009, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Consensus statement on the role of health systems in advancing the long-term well-being of people living with HIV

J. Lazarus, C. Sabin, S. Buchbinder, 2021, Nature Communications.

Predictors of mortality in Gambian children with severe malaria anaemia.

K. Bojang, S. Jaffar, B. Greenwood, 1997, Annals of tropical paediatrics.

Association of genital shedding of herpes simplex virus type 2 and HIV-1 among sex workers in rural Zimbabwe

R. Hayes, S. Jaffar, J. Hargrove, 2006, AIDS.

Retention in care for type 2 diabetes management in Sub‐Saharan Africa: A systematic review

Duolao Wang, S. Jaffar, K. Ramaiya, 2023, Tropical Medicine & International Health.

Cost-effectiveness of single, high-dose, liposomal amphotericin regimen for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis in five countries in sub-Saharan Africa: an economic analysis of the AMBITION-cm trial.

Takudzwa J Mtisi, S. Jaffar, D. Boulware, 2022, The Lancet. Global health.

Single-Dose Liposomal Amphotericin B Treatment for Cryptococcal Meningitis

Duolao Wang, S. Jaffar, D. Boulware, 2022, The New England journal of medicine.

Correction to: AMBIsome Therapy Induction OptimisatioN (AMBITION): High Dose AmBisome for Cryptococcal Meningitis Induction Therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: Study Protocol for a Phase 3 Randomised Controlled Non-Inferiority Trial

Duolao Wang, S. Jaffar, D. Boulware, 2019, Trials.

Induction OptimisatioN (AMBITION): High dose AmBisome for cryptococcal meningitis induction therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: economic evaluation protocol for a randomised controlled trial-based

Duolao Wang, S. Jaffar, D. Boulware, 2019 .

High levels of psychosocial readiness for ART in an African population at the onset of treatment

S. Jaffar, B. Wolff, A. Coutinho, 2009, SAHARA J : journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance.

Absence of neuropsychological sequelae following cerebral malaria in Gambian children.

S. Jaffar, N. Bleichrodt, M. V. van Hensbroek, 1996, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Methodology matters: what type of research is suitable for evaluating community treatment supporters for HIV and tuberculosis treatment?

J. Nachega, S. Jaffar, A. Harries, 2011, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Rates and causes of child mortality in an area of high HIV prevalence in rural South Africa

S. Knight, M. Bennish, S. Jaffar, 2006, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Rich micronutrient fortification of locally produced infant food does not improve mental and motor development of Zambian infants: a randomised controlled trial

S. Jaffar, B. D. De Stavola, S. Filteau, 2011, British Journal of Nutrition.

A trial of Fansidar plus chloroquine or Fansidar alone for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in Gambian children.

K. Bojang, S. Jaffar, B. Greenwood, 1998, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

“After all, we are all sick”: multi-stakeholder understanding of stigma associated with integrated management of HIV, diabetes and hypertension at selected government clinics in Uganda

S. Jaffar, M. Van Hout, J. Birungi, 2023, BMC Health Services Research.

Plasma RNA viral load predicts the rate of CD4 T cell decline and death in HIV-2-infected patients in West Africa

H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, R. Tedder, 2000, AIDS.

Integrating research into routine service delivery in an antiretroviral treatment programme: lessons learnt from a cluster randomized trial comparing strategies of HIV care in Jinja, Uganda

S. Jaffar, J. Birungi, A. Coutinho, 2008, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Association of Antenatal Micronutrient Supplementation With Adolescent Intellectual Development in Rural Western China: 14-Year Follow-up From a Randomized Clinical Trial

M. Zhang, Duolao Wang, S. Jaffar, 2018, JAMA pediatrics.

Growth in early life and physical and intellectual development at school age: a cohort study.

Duolao Wang, S. Jaffar, Tao Chen, 2019, The British journal of nutrition.

Immunological predictors of survival in HIV type 2-infected rural villagers in Guinea-Bissau.

H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, P. Aaby, 2005, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Implementing integrated care clinics for HIV-infection, diabetes and hypertension in Uganda (INTE-AFRICA): process evaluation of a cluster randomised controlled trial

S. Jaffar, M. Van Hout, J. Birungi, 2023, BMC Health Services Research.

A randomised placebo-controlled trial to explore the effect of suppressive therapy with acyclovir on genital shedding of HIV-1 and herpes simplex virus type 2 among Zimbabwean sex workers

R. Hayes, S. Jaffar, J. Hargrove, 2008, Sexually Transmitted Infections.

The risk factors for relapse among patients with African trypanosomiasis in Daloa, Cote d'Ivoire

S. Jaffar, F. Doua, P. Cross, 2006, Tropical doctor.

Comparison of chlorproguanil-dapsone with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in young African children: double-blind randomised controlled trial

J. Kublin, S. Jaffar, P. Kremsner, 2004, The Lancet.

S. Jaffar, C. Bottomley, T. Harrison, 2019 .

Pallor as a clinical sign of severe anaemia in children: an investigation in the Gambia.

S. Jaffar, E. Mulholland, M. Weber, 1997, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

Metformin for the prevention of diabetes among people with HIV and either impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance (prediabetes) in Tanzania: a Phase II randomised placebo-controlled trial

S. Jaffar, M. Nyirenda, K. Bates, 2023, Diabetologia.

Scaling up integrated care for HIV and other chronic conditions in routine health care settings in sub-Saharan Africa: Field notes from Uganda

S. Jaffar, M. Nyirenda, J. Birungi, 2023, International journal of integrated care.

Editorial: Scale‐up of antiretroviral therapy in sub‐Saharan Africa – priorities for public health research

A. Haines, C. Obermeyer, S. Jaffar, 2007 .

Chronic growth faltering amongst a birth cohort of Indian children begins prior to weaning and is highly prevalent at three years of age

G. Kang, S. Jaffar, A. Rehman, 2009, Nutrition journal.

Meningitisof Infection in Cryptococcal at the Site of Infection Determines Rate γ IFN

S. Jaffar, N. White, S. Peacock, 2013 .

HIV-negative infants born to HIV-1 but not HIV-2-positive mothers fail to develop a Bacillus Calmette-Guérin scar.

H. Whittle, S. Jaffar, A. Marchant, 1999, AIDS.

Duolao Wang, S. Jaffar, D. Boulware, 2018, Trials.

Antifungal Combinations for Treatment of Cryptococcal Meningitis in Africa

Duolao Wang, S. Jaffar, R. Heyderman, 2018, The New England journal of medicine.

Fungal Burden and Raised Intracranial Pressure Are Independently Associated With Visual Loss in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis

Duolao Wang, S. Jaffar, R. Heyderman, 2021, Open Forum Infectious Diseases.

Integrated management of HIV, diabetes, and hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa (INTE-AFRICA): a pragmatic cluster-randomised, controlled trial

S. Jaffar, J. Skordis, K. Ramaiya, 2023, The Lancet.

The Regai Dzive Shiri Project: the results of a cluster randomised trial of a multi-component HIV prevention intervention for Zimbabwean youth

R. Hayes, S. Jaffar, M. Mbizvo, 2010 .

VIEWPOINT/EDITORIAL FOR TROPICAL MEDICINE AND INTERNATIONAL HEALTH Integrating public health research trials into health systems in Africa: individual or cluster-randomisation?.

S. Egwaga, S. Jaffar, L. Guinness, 2015 .