D. Blanchard

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Ethoexperimental approaches to the biology of emotion.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R. J. Blanchard, 1988, Annual review of psychology.

Stimulus, environmental, and pharmacological control of defensive behaviors.

D. Blanchard, 1997 .

Anti-predator defense as models of animal fear and anxiety.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1990 .

Neurobehavioral systems for attack and defense

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, D. Caroline Blanchard, 1979, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

Antipredator defensive behaviors in a visible burrow system.

D C Blanchard, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1989, Journal of comparative psychology.

Effects of lesions to the dorsal and ventral hippocampus on defensive behaviors in rats

C. Lever, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2006, The European journal of neuroscience.

Cost-benefit analysis: An emotional calculus

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Flannelly, 1984, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

Antipredator defensive behaviors in a visible burrow system.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1989, Journal of comparative psychology.

An ethoexperimental analysis of defense, fear, and anxiety.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1990 .

What can animal aggression research tell us about human aggression?

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2003, Hormones and Behavior.

Innate and conditioned reactions to threat in rats with amygdaloid lesions.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1972, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Behavioral analysis of the hippocampal syndrome

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1979, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

Conspecific aggression in the laboratory rat.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Fukunaga, 1975, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Crouching as an index of fear.

D C Blanchard, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1969, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Passive and active reactions to fear-eliciting stimuli.

D C Blanchard, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1969, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Visible burrow system as a model of chronic social stress: Behavioral and neuroendocrine correlates

Robert L. Spencer, Randall R. Sakai, D. Blanchard, 1995, Psychoneuroendocrinology.

Mouse defensive behaviors: pharmacological and behavioral assays for anxiety and panic

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2001, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

Risk assessment as an evolved threat detection and analysis process

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2011, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

A novel social proximity test suggests patterns of social avoidance and gaze aversion-like behavior in BTBR T+ tf/J mice

Valerie J. Bolivar, V. Bolivar, D. Blanchard, 2011, Behavioural Brain Research.

Facial expressions of mice in aggressive and fearful contexts

Michael J. Corley, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2012, Physiology & Behavior.

Chapter 2.4 Defensive behaviors, fear, and anxiety

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, D. Caroline Blanchard, 2008 .

Alcohol and anxiety: Ethopharmacological approaches

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R. Veniegas, 1993, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry.

Imaging the neural circuitry and chemical control of aggressive motivation

Praveen Kulkarni, Marcelo Febo, M. Febo, 2008, BMC Neuroscience.

Historical effects of stimulus exposure: Readiness to eat and object exploration

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, V. F. Shelton, 1970 .

Differential effects of infralimbic vs. ventromedial orbital PFC lidocaine infusions in CD-1 mice on defensive responding in the mouse defense test battery and rat exposure test

D. C. Blanchard, M. Yang, D. Blanchard, 2004, Brain Research.

Effects of d-amphetamine on defensive behaviors related to fear and anxiety

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, Mu Yang, 2006, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Preclinical profile of the mixed 5-HT1A/5-HT2A receptor antagonist S 21357

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1996, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Affect and Aggression: An Animal Model Applied to Human Behavior

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, Robert J. Blanchard, 1984 .

Offensive and Defensive Aggression

D. Blanchard, 2010 .

A pinch or a lesion: a reconceptualization of biting consequences in mice.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, N. S. Pentkowski, 2007, Aggressive behavior.

Life-span studies of dominance and aggression in established colonies of laboratory rats

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Flannelly, 1988, Physiology & Behavior.

The Relationship between Ethanol and Aggression: Studies Using Ethological Models

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1987 .

Ethanol effects on female aggression vary with opponent size and time within session

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Flannelly, 1987, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Effects of septal-forebrain lesions on maternal aggression and maternal care.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Flannelly, 1986, Behavioral and neural biology.

Fluprazine hydrochloride does not decrease defensive behaviors of wild and septal syndrome rats

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Flannelly, 1985, Physiology & Behavior.

Fluprazine hydrochloride decreases copulation in male rats

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Flannelly, 1985, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Aggressive behaviors of the japanese brown bear

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, N. Suzuki, 1978 .

Septal lesions and aggressive behavior.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, L. Takahashi, 1977, Behavioral biology.

Attack and defensive behaviors in the albino mouse

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, V. O'Donnell, 1979 .

The colony model: experience counts. A reply to Lore, Nikoletseas, and Flannelly.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1980, Behavioral and neural biology.

Stimulus control of defensive reactions in the albino rat.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, M. Mast, 1975, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Mouse aggression increases after 24 hours of isolation or housing with females.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, V. O'Donnell, 1981, Behavioral and neural biology.

Central oxytocin regulates social familiarity and scent marking behavior that involves amicable odor signals between male mice

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, H. Arakawa, 2015, Physiology & Behavior.

29 – Sex, Drugs, and Defensive Behavior: Implications for Animal Models of Defense

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1992 .

Sexual and aggressive interactions in a visible burrow system with provisioned burrows

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, C. Markham, 2001, Physiology & Behavior.

Social Stress Effects on Defensive Behavior and Anxiety

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, B. Pearson, 2011 .

Chronic social stress: Changes in behavioral and physiological indices of emotion

C. McKittrick, B. McEwen, D. Blanchard, 1998 .

Comparative aspects of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Testicular 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: Development of a model for the mediation of Leydig cell function by corticosteroids

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, M. Hardy, 1994, Steroids.

Emerging themes in preclinical research on alcohol and aggression.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, E. Yudko, 1997, Recent developments in alcoholism : an official publication of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism, the Research Society on Alcoholism, and the National Council on Alcoholism.

The Effect of Social Stress on Hippocampal Gene Expression

B. McEwen, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1993, Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience.

Acute cocaine effects on stereotypy and defense: an ethoexperimental approach

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, M. Hebert, 1998, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

The effects of ethanol on the offense and defensive behaviors of male and female rats during group formation

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Flannelly, 1987, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Mesial cortical lesions and fear behavior in the wild rat

I. Divac, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1984 .

Experimental Combat-Stress Model in Rats: Histological Examination of Effects on Amelogenesis— A Possible Measure of Diminished Vagal Tone Episodes

H. Bracha, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2018, Dental Anthropology Journal.

Chronic social stress reduces dendritic arbors in CA3 of hippocampus and decreases binding to serotonin transporter sites

D C Blanchard, C. McKittrick, B. McEwen, 2000, Synapse.

Continuity vs. (Political) Correctness: Animal Models and Human Aggression

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, M. Hebert, 1999 .

Activation of central CRF receptor 1 by cortagine results in enhanced passive coping with a naturalistic threat in mice

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, P. Tovote, 2010, Psychoneuroendocrinology.

Effects of the CRF1 antagonist SSR125543A on aggressive behaviors in hamsters

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2004, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Dissecting the brain's fear systems responding to snake threats

N. Canteras, D. Blanchard, F. F. Melleu, 2022, The European journal of neuroscience.

Differential reactions of men and women to realism, physical damage, and emotionality in violent films

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, B. Graczyk, 1986 .

Defense changes in stress nonresponsive subordinate males in a visible burrow system

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, E. Yudko, 2001, Physiology & Behavior.

Alcohol and anxiety: effects on offensive and defensive aggression.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R. Veniegas, 1993, Journal of studies on alcohol. Supplement.

Pregrouping aggression and defense scores influences alcohol consumption for dominant and subordinate rats in visible burrow systems

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, S. Weiss, 1992 .

Social, dominance and response to a natural predator by rats selectively bred for differences in shuttle-box avoidance learning

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, F. Brush, 1989 .

An Ethopharmacological Analysis of Selective Activation of 5-HT1A Receptors: The Mouse 5-HT1A Syndrome

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1997, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Bypassing Spermiogenesis for Several Generations Does Not Have Detrimental Consequences on the Fertility and Neurobehavior of Offspring: A Study Using the Mouse

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R. Yanagimachi, 1999, Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics.

Postnatal Growth and Behavioral Development of Mice Cloned from Adult Cumulus Cells1

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R. Yanagimachi, 2000, Biology of reproduction.

Twenty-two kHz alarm cries to presentation of a predator, by laboratory rats living in visible burrow systems

D. C. Blanchard, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1991, Physiology & Behavior.

Sex effects in defensive behavior: Baseline differences and drug interactions

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, A. Carobrez, 1991, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

Heparan sulfate deficiency in autistic postmortem brain tissue from the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, M. Corley, 2013, Behavioural Brain Research.

The development of intruder attack in colonies of laboratory rats

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, L. Takahashi, 1977 .

Animal models of social stress: effects on behavior and brain neurochemical systems

C. McKittrick, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2001, Physiology & Behavior.

Defensive behavior of laboratory and wild Rattus norvegicus.

D C Blanchard, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1986, Journal of comparative psychology.

Life-span changes in the copulatory behavior of male rats (Rattus norvegicus).

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Flannelly, 1985, Journal of comparative psychology.

Defense system psychopharmacology: An ethological approach to the pharmacology of fear and anxiety

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, E. Yudko, 1993, Behavioural Brain Research.

A new experimental analysis of behavior – one for all behavior

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Flannelly, 1984, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

PDR theory - a psychological approach to biological questions

R. Bolles, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1980, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

Ethoexperimental approaches to the study of behavior

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, P. Brain, 1989 .

High-frequency (35–70 kHz) ultrasonic vocalizations in rats confronted with anesthetized conspecifics: Effects of gepirone, ethanol, and diazepam

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, E. Yudko, 1993, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Subordination stress: Behavioral, brain, and neuroendocrine correlates

B. McEwen, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1993, Behavioural Brain Research.

Amygdala Lesions Produce Analgesia in a Novel, Ethologically Relevant Acute Pain Test

D. Ardid, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1999, Physiology & Behavior.

“Paradoxical” effects of morphine on antipredator defense reactions in wild and laboratory rats

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, S. Weiss, 1991, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Attack and defense in rodents as ethoexperimental models for the study of emotion

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1989, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry.

Scent marking behavior in male C57BL/6J mice: Sexual and developmental determination

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, H. Arakawa, 2007, Behavioural Brain Research.

Infralimbic D1 receptor agonist effects on spontaneous novelty exploration and anxiety-like defensive responding in CD-1 mice

M. Yang, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2003, Behavioural Brain Research.

Infralimbic D2 receptor influences on anxiety-like behavior and active memory/attention in CD-1 mice

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, Mu Yang, 2003, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry.

An ethopharmacological analysis of the behavioral effects of 8-OH-DPAT

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, J. Shepherd, 2005, Psychopharmacology.

Epigenetic Delay in the Neurodevelopmental Trajectory of DNA Methylation States in Autism Spectrum Disorders

R. Sultana, D. Blanchard, A. Lum-Jones, 2019, Front. Genet..

Cortagine: behavioral and autonomic function of the selective CRF receptor subtype 1 agonist.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, P. Tovote, 2007, CNS drug reviews.

Social features of scent-donor mice modulate scent marking of C57BL/6J recipient males

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, H. Arakawa, 2009, Behavioural Brain Research.

Neural correlates of scent marking behavior in C57BL/6J mice: detection and recognition of a social stimulus

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, M. Brandão, 2009, Neuroscience.

Scent marking behavior as an odorant communication in mice

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, H. Arakawa, 2008, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

A new test paradigm for social recognition evidenced by urinary scent marking behavior in C57BL/6J mice

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, H. Arakawa, 2008, Behavioural Brain Research.

Colony formation of C57BL/6J mice in visible burrow system: Identification of eusocial behaviors in a background strain for genetic animal models of autism

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, H. Arakawa, 2007, Behavioural Brain Research.

Effects of intra-PAG infusion of ovine CRF on defensive behaviors in Swiss-Webster mice

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, Y. Litvin, 2007, Behavioural Brain Research.

Conditioning and residual emotionality effects of predator stimuli: some reflections on stress and emotion

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2003, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry.

9 – Social Stress Effects on Hormones, Brain, and Behavior

C. McKittrick, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2009 .

13 – Effects of Social Stress on Hormones, Brain, and Behavior

C. McKittrick, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2002 .

Benzodiazepine and Serotonergic Modulation of Antipredator and Conspecific Defense

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1998, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

The characterization and modelling of antipredator defensive behavior

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, S. Weiss, 1990, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

‘Taming’ of wild rats (Rattus rattus) by 5HT1A agonists buspirone and gepirone

D. Blanchard, C. Hendrie, K. Hori, 1988, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Advances in the Study of Aggression

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1986 .

Biological variation and suicide

D. Blanchard, 1980, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

Reflexive fighting in the albino rat: Aggressive or defensive behavior?

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, L. Takahashi, 1977 .

Translating dynamic defense patterns from rodents to people

D. Blanchard, D. Blanchard, D. Caroline Blanchard, 2017, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

General and social anxiety in the BTBR T+ tf/J mouse strain

Valerie J. Bolivar, V. Bolivar, D. Blanchard, 2011, Behavioural Brain Research.

Defensive behavior

N. Canteras, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2005, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

The BTBR T + tf/J mouse model for autism spectrum disorders–in search of biomarkers

V. Bolivar, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2013, Behavioural Brain Research.

C57BL/6J mice fail to exhibit preference for social novelty in the three-chamber apparatus

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, E. Defensor, 2010, Behavioural Brain Research.

Alcohol, aggression and the stress of subordination.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, E. Yudko, 1993, Journal of studies on alcohol. Supplement.

Behavioral and Endocrine Change Following Chronic Predatory Stress

C. McKittrick, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1998, Physiology & Behavior.

A model of ‘antipredator’ defense in Swiss‐Webster mice: effects of benzodiazepine receptor ligands with different intrinsic activities

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, A. Jung, 1995, Behavioural pharmacology.

Effects of scopolamine on antipredator defense reactions in wild and laboratory rats

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R. Rodgers, 1990, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Applying the ethoexperimental approach to neurodevelopmental syndrome research reveals exaggerated defensive behavior in Mecp2 mutant mice

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, E. Defensor, 2015, Physiology & Behavior.

Mecp2 Truncation in Male Mice Promotes Affiliative Social Behavior

V. Bolivar, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2012, Behavior genetics.

Mecp2 Truncation in Male Mice Promotes Affiliative Social Behavior

V. Bolivar, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2011, Behavior Genetics.

Rat 22kHz ultrasonic vocalizations as alarm cries

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, Y. Litvin, 2007, Behavioural Brain Research.

Motor and cognitive stereotypies in the BTBR T+tf/J mouse model of autism

D C Blanchard, V. Bolivar, D. Blanchard, 2011, Genes, brain, and behavior.

Chronic Social Stress Alters Levels of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor and Arginine Vasopressin mRNA in Rat Brain

C. McKittrick, B. McEwen, D. Blanchard, 1997, The Journal of Neuroscience.

Glycogen phosphorylase reactivity in the amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis

C. Harley, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2001, Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy.

Oxytocin receptor and Mecp2 308/Y knockout mice exhibit altered expression of autism-related social behaviors

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R. Pobbe, 2012, Physiology & Behavior.

Expression of social behaviors of C57BL/6J versus BTBR inbred mouse strains in the visible burrow system

Valerie J. Bolivar, V. Bolivar, D. Blanchard, 2010, Behavioural Brain Research.

Effects of chronic social stress on tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA and protein levels.

C. McKittrick, Y. Watanabe, B. McEwen, 1995, Brain research. Molecular brain research.

Cortagine infused into the medial prefrontal cortex attenuates predator-induced defensive behaviors and Fos protein production in selective nuclei of the amygdala in male CD1 mice

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, P. Tovote, 2013, Hormones and Behavior.

Central infusion of ovine CRF (oCRF) potentiates defensive behaviors in CD-1 mice in the Mouse Defense Test Battery (MDTB)

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, C. Farrokhi, 2006, Behavioural Brain Research.

Behavioral and Neuropharmacological Differentiation of Offensive and Defensive Aggression in Experimental and Seminaturalistic Models

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, P. M. Wall, 2003 .

The BTBR mouse model of idiopathic autism – Current view on mechanisms

D. C. Blanchard, D. Blanchard, K. Meyza, 2017, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

The rat exposure test: a model of mouse defensive behaviors

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, Mu Yang, 2004, Physiology & Behavior.

Failure to produce conditioning with low-dose trimethylthiazoline or cat feces as unconditioned stimuli.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, Mu Yang, 2003, Behavioral neuroscience.

The Mouse Defense Test Battery: pharmacological and behavioral assays for anxiety and panic.

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2003, European journal of pharmacology.

Attenuation of defensive threat and attack in wild rats (Rattus rattus) by benzodiazepines

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, C. Hendrie, 2004, Psychopharmacology.

Chapter 5.1 – Vocalization as a social signal in defensive behavior

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, Y. Litvin, 2010 .

Morphine attenuates antipredator ultrasonic vocalizations in mixed-sex rat colonies

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, S. Weiss, 1992, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

BTBR T+tf/J mice: Autism-relevant behaviors and reduced fractone-associated heparan sulfate

V. Bolivar, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2012, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

Effects of regional amygdaloid lesions on flight and defensive behaviors of wild black rats (Rattus rattus)

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, E. D. Kemble, 1990, Physiology & Behavior.

Taming in wild rats following medial amygdaloid lesions

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, E. D. Kemble, 1984, Physiology & Behavior.

Taming of wild Rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray

E. M. Lee, D. C. Blanchard, D. Blanchard, 1981 .

Social dominance and individual aggressiveness

Paul L. Tom, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1988 .

What we imagine is what we do? A critical overview about mental imagery as a strategy to study human defensive responses

F. Graeff, D. Blanchard, C. Del-Ben, 2017, Behavioural Brain Research.

Mouse females devoid of exposure to males during fetal development exhibit increased maternal behavior

D. Blanchard, A. Sugawara, B. Pearson, 2012, Psychoneuroendocrinology.

The role of behavior in translational models for psychopathology: Functionality and dysfunctional behaviors

C. H. Summers, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2013, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

An alternative experimental procedure for studying predator-related defensive responses

N. Canteras, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2005, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

Problems in the study of rodent aggression

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, P. M. Wall, 2003, Hormones and Behavior.

Bringing natural behaviors into the laboratory: a tribute to Paul MacLean

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2003, Physiology & Behavior.

Defensive behaviors in wild and laboratory (Swiss) mice: the mouse defense test battery

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, S. Parmigiani, 1998, Physiology & Behavior.

Hippocampal lesions in rats and their effect on activity, avoidance, and aggression.

D C Blanchard, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1970, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Behavioral correlates of chronic dominance-subordination relationships of male rats in a seminatural situation

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1990, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

Anti-aggressive effects of DU 27716 on attack and defensive behaviors in male mice.

D. Blanchard, K. Flannelly, M. Racine, 1984, Progress in clinical and biological research.

Defensive behaviors in rats following septal and septal--amygdala lesions.

D C Blanchard, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1979, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Aggressive behavior in the rat.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1977, Behavioral biology.

AVP V1b selective antagonist SSR149415 blocks aggressive behaviors in hamsters

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2005, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Chronic social stress produces reductions in available splenic type II corticosteroid receptor binding and plasma corticosteroid binding globulin levels

B. McEwen, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1996, Psychoneuroendocrinology.

Serotonin receptor binding in a colony model of chronic social stress

C. McKittrick, B. McEwen, D. Blanchard, 1995, Biological Psychiatry.

Pain and aggression in the rat.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, L. Takahashi, 1978, Behavioral biology.

Gender bias in the preclinical psychopharmacology of anxiety: male models for (predominantly) female disorders

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1995, Journal of psychopharmacology.

Cocaine potentiates defensive behaviors related to fear and anxiety

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1999, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

Further evidence that the mouse defense test battery is useful for screening anxiolytic and panicolytic drugs: Effects of acute and chronic treatment with alprazolam

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1995, Neuropharmacology.

Yohimbine potentiates active defensive responses to threatening stimuli in Swiss-Webster mice

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, H. Taukulis, 1993, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Risk assessment in animal models of anxiety

Duncan C. Blanchard, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1991 .

Offensive behavior as a prototype for ethoexperimental analysis

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, P. Cholvanich, 1989 .

The Organization and Modeling of Animal Aggression

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1981 .

The anxiety/defense test battery: Influence of gender and ritanserin treatment on antipredator defensive behavior

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, J. Shepherd, 1992, Physiology & Behavior.

Chapter 2.5 Unconditioned models of fear and anxiety

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, N. S. Pentkowski, 2008 .

Ethanol effects on aggression of rats selected for different levels of aggressiveness

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Hori, 1987, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Chronic social stress increases levels of preprogalanin mRNA in the rat locus coeruleus

J. Crawley, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1995, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Defense and Aggression

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, N. S. Pentkowski, 2009 .

Development of defensive behavior and conditioning to cat odor in the rat

M. Yang, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2004, Physiology & Behavior.

Sex differences in the incidence and sonographic characteristics of antipredator ultrasonic cries in the laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus).

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, S. Weiss, 1992, Journal of comparative psychology.

The effects of ethanol and diazepam on reactions to predatory odors

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, S. Weiss, 1990, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

CRF type 1 receptors in the dorsal periaqueductal gray modulate anxiety-induced defensive behaviors

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, N. S. Pentkowski, 2007, Hormones and Behavior.

Attack and defensive behaviour in the albino rat

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, M. J. Kelley, 1977, Animal Behaviour.

Dominance and aggression in social groups of male and female rats

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, L. Takahashi, 1984, Behavioural Processes.

Pharmacological and neural control of anti-predator defense in the rat

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R. Rodgers, 1990 .

Social stress, mortality and aggression in colonies and burrowing habitats

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Flannelly, 1985, Behavioural Processes.

Social structure and ethanol consumption in the laboratory rat

Paul L. Tom, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1987, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Defensive reactions and exploratory behavior in rats.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, M. J. Kelley, 1974 .

Ethanol effects on freezing and conspecific attack in rats previously exposed to a cat

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Flannelly, 1988, Behavioural Processes.

Ondansetron, gender and antipredator defensive behaviour

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R. Rodgers, 1993, Journal of psychopharmacology.

Cocaine-Induced Sniffing Stereotypy Changes in Response to Threat

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, M. Hebert, 2000, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Maternal separation modulates short-term behavioral and physiological indices of the stress response

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, P. Tovote, 2010, Hormones and Behavior.

Effects of acidic-astressin and ovine-CRF microinfusions into the ventral hippocampus on defensive behaviors in rats

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, N. S. Pentkowski, 2009, Hormones and Behavior.

Antipredator behavior of Swiss-Webster mice in a visible burrow system.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, S. Parmigiani, 1995 .

Attack and defense in conspecific fighting in tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri)

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, E. Fuchs, 2001 .

Cue and context conditioning of defensive behaviors to cat odor stimuli

Chun-I Li, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2001, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

Repeated exposure to social stress has long-term effects on indirect markers of dopaminergic activity in brain regions associated with motivated behavior

D. C. Blanchard, B. McEwen, D. Blanchard, 2004, Neuroscience.

Defensive reactions of “wild-type” and “Domesticated” wild rats to approach and contact by a threat stimulus

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, N. Popova, 1994 .

Ethanol changes patterns of defensive behavior in wild rats

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Flannelly, 1986, Physiology and Behavior.

Serotonin, but not dopamine, metabolites are increased in selected brain regions of subordinate male rats in a colony environment

Michael T. Bardo, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1991, Brain Research.

Differentiation of anxiolytic and panicolytic drugs by effects on rat and mouse defense test batteries

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1997, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

Ethanol effects in an anxiety/defense test battery.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, S. Weiss, 1990, Alcohol.

Diazepam changes risk assessment in an anxiety/defense test battery

Paul L. Tom, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2005, Psychopharmacology.

Taming in the wild Norway rat following lesions in the basal ganglia

E. M. Lee, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1981, Physiology & Behavior.

Dual mechanisms in passive avoidance: II

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1970 .

Escape and avoidance responses to a fear eliciting situation

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1968 .

Human defensive behaviors to threat scenarios show parallels to fear- and anxiety-related defense patterns of non-human mammals

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Minke, 2001, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

Reduced sulfate plasma concentrations in the BTBR T+tf/J mouse model of autism

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, M. Corley, 2012, Physiology & Behavior.

Fractone-associated N-sulfated heparan sulfate shows reduced quantity in BTBR T+tf/J mice: A strong model of autism

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Meyza, 2012, Behavioural Brain Research.

Cocaine Produces Panic-Like Flight Responses in Mice in the Mouse Defense Test Battery

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, M. Hebert, 1999, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Intravenous Cocaine Precipitates Panic-Like Flight Responses and Lasting Hyperdefensiveness in Laboratory Rats

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, M. Hebert, 1999, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Punishment and Aggression: A Critical Reexamination

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1986 .

Defensive behaviors and brain regional activation changes in rats confronting a snake

N. Canteras, D. Blanchard, M. Baldo, 2020, Behavioural Brain Research.

Defensive reactions in the albino rat

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, Robert J. Blanchard, 1971 .

Differential modulation of antipredator defensive behavior in Swiss-Webster mice following acute or chronic administration of imipramine and fluoxetine

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1995, Psychopharmacology.

Modulation of predatory odor processing following lesions to the dorsal premammillary nucleus

N. Canteras, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2004, Neuroscience Letters.

Dorsal premammillary nucleus differentially modulates defensive behaviors induced by different threat stimuli in rats

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, L. Takahashi, 2003, Neuroscience Letters.

Absence of social conditioned place preference in BTBR T+tf/J mice: Relevance for social motivation testing in rodent models of autism

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Meyza, 2012, Behavioural Brain Research.

Oxytocin receptor knockout mice display deficits in the expression of autism-related behaviors

V. Bolivar, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2012, Hormones and Behavior.

5-HT1A agonists modulate mouse antipredator defensive behavior differently from the 5-HT2A antagonist pirenperone

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1995, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Effects of estrus cycle stage on defensive behavior in female Long-Evans hooded rats

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, N. S. Pentkowski, 2018, Physiology & Behavior.

Predator-elicited plight responses in Swiss-Webster Mice: An experimental model of panic attacks

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1996, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry.

Reciprocal changes in plasma corticosterone and testosterone in stressed male rats maintained in a visible burrow system: evidence for a mediating role of testicular 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R. Sakai, 1994, Endocrinology.

Methods in behavioral pharmacology: measurement of aggression

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, E. D. Kemble, 1993 .

Environmental control of defensive reactions to a cat

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Fukunaga, 1976 .

Environmental control of defensive reactions to footshock

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Fukunaga, 1976 .

Risk assessment: at the interface of cognition and emotion

D. Blanchard, D Caroline Blanchard, 2018, Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences.

Lesions of structures showing FOS expression to cat presentation: Effects on responsivity to a Cat, Cat odor, and nonpredator threat

N. Canteras, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2005, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

Functions of the vibrissae in the defensive and aggressive behavior of the rat

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, L. Takahashi, 1977 .

An ethoexperimental approach to the study of defense

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Hori, 1989 .

Prolonged aftereffects of a single foot shock

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, T. Dielman, 1968 .

Involvement of dorsal raphe nucleus and dorsal periaqueductal gray 5-HT receptors in the modulation of mouse defensive behaviors

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R. Pobbe, 2011, European Neuropsychopharmacology.

Evidence that the Behaviors in the Mouse Defense Test Battery Relate to Different Emotional States: A Factor Analytic Study

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1996, Physiology & Behavior.

Postshock crouching: Familiarity with the shock situation

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, T. Dielman, 1968 .

Corrigendum to “Defensive behaviors in wild and laboratory (Swiss) mice: The mouse defense test battery” [Physiol. Behav. 65 (2) (1998) 201–209]

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, S. Parmigiani, 2006, Physiology & Behavior.

If it reduces stress (hormones), do it!

D. Blanchard, 2008, Hormones and Behavior.

Behaviors of Swiss-Webster and C57/BL/6N sin mice in a fear/defense test battery

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, S. Parmigiani, 1995 .

Evidence for differential effects of 8-OH-DPAT on male and female rats in the Anxiety/Defense Test Battery

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, J. Shepherd, 2005, Psychopharmacology.

Defensive attack behavior in male and female rats

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, Chantis Fukunaga-Stinson, 1980 .

Movement arrest and the hippocampus

E. M. Lee, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1977 .

Effects of intra-hippocampal injections of the NK2 receptor antagonist saredutant on the elevated plus maze, and the mouse defense test battery

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2010, Neuroscience Letters.

No change in intermale aggression after amygdala lesions which reduce freezing

D. Blanchard, Satoko Takahashi, 1988, Physiology & Behavior.

Effects of hippocampal lesions on the rat's reaction to a cat.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1972, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology.

The colony model of aggression and defense.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1990 .

Neural correlates of scent marking behavior in C57BL/6J mice: detection and recognition of a social stimulus

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, M. Brandão, 2009, Neuroscience.

Benzodiazepine and Serotonergic Modulation of Antipredator and Conspecific Defense

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1998, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

C57BL/6J mice fail to exhibit preference for social novelty in the three-chamber apparatus

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, E. Defensor, 2010, Behavioural Brain Research.

Of Lion Manes and Human Beards: Some Unusual Effects of the Interaction between Aggression and Sociality

D. Blanchard, J. Koolhaas, E. Polytechnique, 2009, Front. Behav. Neurosci..

Fear and aggression in the rat

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Flannelly, 1984 .

The physiology of escape

D. Blumstein, W. Cooper, D. Blanchard, 2015 .

Absence of social conditioned place preference in BTBR T+tf/J mice: Relevance for social motivation testing in rodent models of autism

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, B. Pearson, 2012, Behavioural Brain Research.

Neuronal correlates of asocial behavior in a BTBR T+Itpr3tf/J mouse model of autism

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, E. Knapska, 2015, Front. Behav. Neurosci..

Introduction to the handbook on fear and anxiety

D. Nutt, G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, 2008 .

Chapter 1.1 Introduction to the handbook on fear and anxiety

D. Nutt, G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, 2008 .

Social features of scent-donor mice modulate scent marking of C57BL/6J recipient males

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, H. Arakawa, 2009, Behavioural Brain Research.

Passive avoidance: A variety of fear conditioning?

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1968 .

The Relation between Defence and Overt Aggression

D. Ryman, H. Ursin, D. Blanchard, 1991 .

Inadequacy of pain–aggression hypothesis revealed in naturalistic settings

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1984 .

Domestication alters 5-HT1A receptor binding in rat brain

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R. Hammer, 1992, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

Chapter 3.3 A behavioral and neural systems comparison of unconditioned and conditioned defensive behavior

N. Canteras, D. Blanchard, 2008 .

Limbic lesions and reflexive fighting.

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 1968, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Physical environment modulates the behavioral responses induced by chemical stimulation of dorsal periaqueductal gray in mice

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, E. Carvalho-Netto, 2006, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

The effects of age and strain on aggression in male rats

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, K. Flannelly, 1984, Physiology & Behavior.

Cortagine infused into the medial prefrontal cortex attenuates predator-induced defensive behaviors and Fos protein production in selective nuclei of the amygdala in male CD1 mice

D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, P. Tovote, 2013, Hormones and Behavior.

Trends of Reproductive Hormones in Male Rats During Psychosocial Stress: Role of Glucocorticoid Metabolism in Behavioral Dominance1

S. G. Haider, C. McKittrick, B. McEwen, 2002, Biology of reproduction.

Defensive Responses to Predator Threat in the Rat and Mouse

G. Griebel, D. Blanchard, R. Blanchard, 2005, Current protocols in neuroscience.