S. Spiegelman

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An extracellular Darwinian experiment with a self-duplicating nucleic acid molecule.

D. Mills, R. Peterson, S. Spiegelman, 1967, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

In Vitro Synthesis of an Infectious Mutant RNA with a Normal RNA Replicase

N. Pace, S. Spiegelman, 1966, Science.

Properties of retrovirus-like particles produced by a human breast carcinoma cell line: immunological relationship with mouse mammary tumor virus proteins.

S. Spiegelman, T. Ohno, R. Sweet, 1984, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

The synthesis of a self-propagating and infectious nucleic acid with a purified enzyme.

D. Mills, S. Spiegelman, I. Holland, 1965, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

The Role of Template Structure in the Recognition Mechanism of Qβ Replicase

F. Kramer, D. Mills, S. Spiegelman, 1977 .

Examination of the Qβ-Replicase Reaction by Sucrose Gradient and Gel Electrophoresis

N. Pace, S. Spiegelman, D. Bishop, 1967, Journal of virology.

Comparison of Two Serologically Distinct Ribonucleic Acid Bacteriophages I. Properties of the Viral Particles

S. Spiegelman, G. Barlow, R. Doi, 1966, Journal of bacteriology.

Autocatalytic Synthesis of a Viral RNA in vitro

S. Spiegelman, I. Haruna, 1965, Science.

Ribonucleic Acid Bacteriophages

S. Spiegelman, L. Overby, And, 2022 .

The identification of the ribosomal RNA cistron by sequence complementarity. I. Specificity of complex formation.

S. Spiegelman, S. Yankofsky, 1962, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Transcriptive expression during sea urchin embryogenesis.

S. Spiegelman, D. W. Slater, 1970, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

The mechanism and direction of RNA synthesis templated by free minus strands of a "little" variant of Q-beta RNA.

D. Mills, S. Spiegelman, H. L. Bishop, 1968, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

The mechanism of RNA replication.

N. Pace, D. Mills, R. Peterson, 1968, Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology.

LOCALIZATION OF DNA COMPLEMENTARY TO RIBOSOMAL RNA IN THE NUCLEOLUS ORGANIZER REGION OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER.

S. Spiegelman, F. Ritossa, 1965, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Characterization of the Products of RNA-directed DNA Polymerases in Oncogenic RNA Viruses

A. Burny, S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, 1970, Nature.

Particles from mouse melanoma B16 containing reverse transcriptase and 70S RNA related to human melanoma cytoplasmic RNA

S. Spiegelman, R. Hehlmann, B. Balda, 1978, Archives of Dermatological Research.

MURINE AND HUMAN MELANOMAS CONTAINING A HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT RNA ASSOCIATED WITH AN RNA‐INSTRUCTED DNA POLYMERASE

S. Spiegelman, R. Hehlmann, B. Balda, 1978, International journal of dermatology.

MOLECULAR APPROACH TO THE ETIOLOGY OF HUMAN CANCER

S. Spiegelman, 1977 .

Molecular Approach to the Etiology of Human Cancer

S. Spiegelman, 1976 .

Molecular evidence for the association of RNA tumor viruses with human mesenchymal malignancies.

S. Spiegelman, 1976, Hamatologie und Bluttransfusion.

Reverse transcriptase in leukocytes of leukemic patients in remission.

S. Spiegelman, M. Viola, P. Wiernik, 1976, The New England journal of medicine.

Biochemical characterization of putative subviral particulates from human malignant breast tumors.

S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, R. Michalides, 1975, Cancer research.

Comparative Studies on the Molecular Basis for a Viral Involvement in Murine and Human Mammary Adenocarcinoma

S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, R. Michalides, 1975 .

Human cancer and animal viral oncology

W. Baxt, R. Axel, S. Spiegelman, 1974, Cancer.

The relationship of visna, maedi and RNA tumor viruses as studied by molecular hybridization.

A. Burny, R. Axel, S. Spiegelman, 1973, Virology.

S. Spiegelman, R. Sweet, R. W. Sweet, 1973, International journal of cancer.

Serological Analysis of the Deoxyribonucleic Acid Polymerase of Avian Oncornaviruses I. Preparation and Characterization of Monospecific Antiserum with Purified Deoxyribonucleic Acid Polymerase

K. Watson, S. Spiegelman, R. Nowinski, 1972, Journal of virology.

Human leukaemic cells contain reverse transcriptase associated with a high molecular weight virus-related RNA.

W. Baxt, S. Spiegelman, R. Hehlmann, 1972, Nature: New biology.

Human Sarcomas Contain RNA Related to the RNA of a Mouse Leuemia Virus

S. Spiegelman, D. Kufe, R. Hehlmann, 1972, Science.

Presence in Human Breast Cancer of RNA homologous to Mouse Mammary Tumour Virus RNA

R. Axel, S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, 1972, Nature.

Serological Analysis of the Deoxyribonucleic Acid Polymerase of Avian Oncornaviruses II. Comparison of Avian Deoxyribonucleic Acid Polymerases

S. Spiegelman, R. Nowinski, K. Watson, 1972, Journal of virology.

Absence of Polymerase Protein in Virions of Alpha-Type Rous Sarcoma Virus

D. Baltimore, H. Hanafusa, S. Spiegelman, 1972, Science.

Detection of High-Molecular-Weight RNA in Particles from Human Milk

S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, D. Moore, 1972, Science.

RNA-dependent DNA Polymerase Activity in Virus-like Particles isolated from Human Milk

S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, D. Moore, 1971, Nature.

Purification of the DNA polymerase of avian myeloblastosis virus.

A. Burny, S. Spiegelman, D. Kacian, 1971, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

Deoxyribonucleic Acid Polymerase of Rous Sarcoma Virus: Reaction Conditions and Analysis of the Reaction Product Nucleic Acids

R. W. Simpson, S. Spiegelman, D. Bishop, 1971, Journal of virology.

Simultaneous Detection of Reverse Transcriptase and High Molecular Weight RNA Unique to Oncogenic RNA Viruses

S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, 1971, Science.

On the behavior of the E. coli Pz-"beta-galactoside system" introduced into Shigella dysenteriae.

S. Spiegelman, E. Lennox, M. Cohn, 1960, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

NUCLEAR AND CYTOPLASMIC FACTORS CONTROLLING ENZYMATIC CONSTITUTION

S. Spiegelman, 1946 .

THE INHIBITION OF ENZYME FORMATION BY AMINO ACID ANALOGUES

S. Spiegelman, H. Halvorson, 1952, Journal of bacteriology.

Use of micrococcal nuclease to monitor hybridization reactions with DNA.

S. Spiegelman, D. Kacian, 1974, Analytical biochemistry.

In vitro selection of bacteriophage Q-beta ribonucleic acid variants resistant to ethidium bromide.

L. Orgel, S. Spiegelman, R. Saffhill, 1970, Journal of molecular biology.

Viruses and human cancer.

S. Spiegelman, 1975, Progress in hematology.

Immunological cross-reactions of the major internal protein component from "slow" viruses of sheep.

S. Spiegelman, R. Sweet, D. H. Harter, 1977, Virology.

The identification of the ribosomal RNA cistron by sequence complementarity. II. Saturation of and competitive interaction at the RNA cistron.

S. Spiegelman, S. Yankofsky, 1962, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Human breast carcinoma antigen is immunologically related to the polypeptide of the group-specific glycoprotein of mouse mammary tumor virus.

S. Spiegelman, T. Ohno, R. Mesa-Tejada, 1979, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

The purification of a gs antigen of the murine mammary tumor virus and its quantitation by radioimmunoassay.

S. Spiegelman, E. Ritzi, A. Baldi, 1976, Virology.

Synthesis of full-length DNA copies of avian myeloblastosis virus RNA in high yields.

J. C. Myers, S. Spiegelman, D. Kacian, 1977, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Decreased globin messenger RNA in thalassemia detected by molecular hybridization.

P. Marks, S. Spiegelman, R. Gambino, 1973, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Detection in human breast carcinomas of an antigen immunologically related to a group-specific antigen of mouse mammary tumor virus.

S. Spiegelman, T. Ohno, R. Mesa-Tejada, 1978, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Sodium pyrophosphate inhibition of RNA.DNA hybrid degradation by reverse transcriptase.

J. C. Myers, S. Spiegelman, 1978, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Ribosome-bound beta-galactosidase.

S. Spiegelman, R. Roberts, J. Duerksen, 1961, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

RNA replication: required intermediates and the dissociation of template, product, and Q beta replicase.

F. Kramer, D. Mills, S. Spiegelman, 1979, Biochemistry.

The dissociation of Q-beta-replicase and the relation of one of the components to a poly-C-dependent poly-G-polymerase.

S. Spiegelman, T. S. Eikhom, 1967, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Recognition of size and sequence by an RNA replicase.

S. Spiegelman, I. Haruna, 1965, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Specific template requirments of RNA replicases.

S. Spiegelman, I. Haruna, 1965, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

RNA-instructed DNA polymerase activity in a cytoplasmic particulate fraction in brains from Guamanian patients

S. Spiegelman, M. Viola, M. Frazier, 1975, The Journal of experimental medicine.

The effect of tryptophan analogs on the induced synthesis of maltase and protein synthesis in yeast

S. Spiegelman, H. Halvorson, R. Hinman, 1955 .

ON THE ROLE OF THE INDUCER IN THE SYNTHESIS OF MALTASE IN YEAST

S. Spiegelman, H. Halvorson, 1954, Journal of bacteriology.

The Relation of Ribosomal RNA to the Genome

S. Spiegelman, S. Yankofsky, 1965 .

Therapeutic utility of utilizing low doses of N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartic acid in combination with 5-fluorouracil: a murine study with clinical relevance.

S. Spiegelman, E. Casper, D. Martin, 1983, Cancer research.

Improving the anti-tumor activity of 5-fluorouracil by increasing its incorporation into RNA via metabolic modulation.

S. Spiegelman, D. Martin, R. Stolfi, 1980, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

The Constants in the `Logistic' Equation

S. Spiegelman, 1946, The American Naturalist.

Size distribution of "informational" RNA.

S. Spiegelman, M. Green, B. Sagik, 1962, Biophysical journal.

Modulation of 5-fluorouracil-induced toxicity in mice with interferon or with the interferon inducer, polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid.

S. Spiegelman, D. Martin, R. Stolfi, 1983, Cancer research.

Purification and characterization of the DNA polymerase of human breast cancer particles.

S. Spiegelman, T. Ohno, R. Sweet, 1977, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Nuclear DNA sequences present in human leukemic cells and absent in normal leukocytes.

W. Baxt, S. Spiegelman, 1972, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

RNA in human leukemic cells related to the RNA of a mouse leukemia virus (leukocytes-RNA-DNA hybridization-rauscher virus-polysomal RNA).

S. Spiegelman, D. Kufe, R. Hehlmann, 1972, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Modulation of 5-Fluorouracil-induced Toxicity in Mice with Interferon or with the Interferon Inducer , Po ly inos in icPo lycyt idy l i c Acid 1

S. Spiegelman, R. Stolfi, Daniel S. Martin, 2007 .

On the chromosomal distribution of DNA complementary to ribosomal and soluble RNA.

S. Spiegelman, K. Atwood, D. Lindsley, 1966, National Cancer Institute monograph.

The Energetics of Transient and Steady States, with Special Reference to Biological Systems

S. Spiegelman, J. M. Reiner, 1945 .

RNA primer used in synthesis of anticomplementary DNA by reverse transcriptase of avian myeloblastosis virus.

J. C. Myers, S. Spiegelman, C. Dobkin, 1980, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Potentiation of the anti‐tumor activity of 5FU by thymidine and its correlation with the formation of (5FU) RNA

S. Spiegelman, D. Martin, R. Stolfi, 1980, Cancer.

Replicating Form of a Single-Stranded DNA Virus: Isolation and Properties

S. Spiegelman, M. Hayashi, Sol Spiegelman, 1963, Science.

On the redundancy of DNA complementary to amino acid tranfer RNA and its absence from the nucleolar organizer region of Drosophila melanogaster.

S. Spiegelman, K. Atwood, F. Ritossa, 1966, Genetics.

Effect of Uridine on the Metabolism of 5-Fluorouracil in the CD8F1 Murine Mammary Carcinoma System

S. Spiegelman, R. Stolfi, Daniel S. Martin, 1984, Pharmaceutical Research.

The mechanism of Q replication: sequence at the 5' terminus of a 6-S RNA template.

D. Mills, S. Spiegelman, D. Kacian, 1971, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

Incorporation of 5-fluorouracil into murine bone marrow DNA in vivo.

S. Spiegelman, D. Martin, R. Stolfi, 1984, Cancer research.

Protein and ribonucleic acid synthesis in a chloramphenicol-inhibited system.

S. Spiegelman, A. Aronson, 1961, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta.

On the nature of the ribonucleic acid synthesized in the presence of chloramphenicol.

S. Spiegelman, A. Aronson, 1961, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

High-dose 5-fluorouracil with delayed uridine "rescue" in mice.

S. Spiegelman, D. Martin, R. Stolfi, 1982, Cancer research.

Molecular evidence for a viral etiology of human leukemias, lymphomas, and sarcomas.

W. Baxt, S. Spiegelman, D. Kufe, 1973, American journal of clinical pathology.

Detection of viral proteins in mouse mammary tumors by immunoperoxidase staining of paraffin sections.

S. Spiegelman, T. Ohno, R. Mesa-Tejada, 1978, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Protein and Nucleic Acid Synthesis in Subcellular Fractions of Bacterial Cells

S. Spiegelman, 1959 .

On the use of chloramphenicol-inhibited systems for investigating RNA and protein synthesis.

S. Spiegelman, A. Aronson, 1958, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

An overview of thymidine

S. Spiegelman, D. Martin, R. Stolfi, 1980, Cancer.

Genes and Nucleoproteins in the Synthesis of Enzymes.

S. Spiegelman, M. Kamen, York Toronto, 1946, Science.

Particles containing RNA-instructed DNA polymerase and virus-related RNA in human breast cancers.

R. Axel, S. Spiegelman, S. Gulati, 1972, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Comparison of Two Serologically Distinct Ribonucleic Acid Bacteriophages II. Properties of the Nucleic Acids and Coat Proteins

S. Spiegelman, G. Barlow, R. Doi, 1966, Journal of bacteriology.

An approach to the experimental analysis of precellular evolution

S. Spiegelman, S Spiegelman, 1971, Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics.

THE IN VITRO SYNTHESIS OF A NONINFECTIOUS COMPLEX CONTAINING BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE VIRAL RNA*

N. Pace, D. Mills, S. Spiegelman, 1966, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

The synthesis of infectious RNA with a replicase purified according to its size and density.

N. Pace, S. Spiegelman, 1966, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

A rationale for an analysis of RNA replication.

S. Spiegelman, I. Haruna, 1966, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Q-beta-replicase and E. coli transcriptase: requirements for substrate selection as revealed by a study of base analogs.

S. Spiegelman, A. M. Kapuler, 1970, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Evidence for a nonrandom reading of the genome.

S. Spiegelman, T. Kano‐Sueoka, 1962, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

A molecular explanation of the bobbed mutants of Drosophila as partial deficiencies of "ribosomal" DNA.

S. Spiegelman, K. Atwood, F. Ritossa, 1966, Genetics.

A quantitative assay for DNA-RNA hybrids with DNA immobilized on a membrane.

S. Spiegelman, D. Gillespie, S Spiegelman, 1965, Journal of molecular biology.

Studies on the Phosphate Metabolism of Some Unicellular Organisms. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, Vol. XIII

S. Spiegelman, Kamen, 1948 .

The effects of arsenate and azide on the stability of adaptive enzymes.

M. Sussman, S. Spiegelman, 1950, Archives of biochemistry.

Phosphate metabolism and the dissociation of anaerobic glycolysis from synthesis in the presence of sodium azide.

M. Sussman, S. Spiegelman, M. Kamen, 1948, Archives of biochemistry.

THE FORMATION AND STABILIZATION OF AN ADAPTIVE ENZYME IN THE ABSENCE OF ITS SUBSTRATE

S. Spiegelman, J. M. Reiner, 1947, The Journal of general physiology.

The effect of anaerobiosis on adaptation to galactose fermentation by yeast cells

S. Spiegelman, 1945 .

Physiological Heterogeneity of Meta-phosphate in Yeast

S. Spiegelman, J. Wiame, M. Kamen, 1947, Nature.

Biological and biochemical evidence for an interaction between Marek's disease herpesvirus and avian leukosis virus in vivo.

S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, D. Kufe, 1973, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Synthetic DNA–RNA Hybrids and RNA–RNA Duplexes as Templates for the Polymerases of the Oncogenic RNA Viruses

A. Burny, S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, 1970, Nature.

An estimation of genetic messages in the unfertilized echinoid egg.

S. Spiegelman, D. W. Slater, 1966, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Protein Synthesis in Protoplasts

S. Spiegelman, 2008 .

SEPARATION OF THE RNA MESSAGE TRANSCRIBED IN RESPONSE TO A SPECIFIC INDUCER.

N. Franklin, S. Spiegelman, S. Luria, 1963, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

The mechanism of inhibition of carbohydrate assimilation by dinitrophenol and azide.

S. Spiegelman, J. M. Reiner, 1947, Journal of cellular and comparative physiology.

The dissociation of anaerobic metabolism from enzymatic adaptation in yeast.

S. Spiegelman, 1947, Journal of cellular and comparative physiology.

The dissociation of carbohydrate assimilation from catabolism.

M. Sussman, S. Spiegelman, J. M. Reiner, 1947, Journal of cellular and comparative physiology.

A COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF CYANIDE AND AZIDE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FROGS' EGGS

S. Spiegelman, F. Moog, 1945 .

Ribonucleic Acid: I. The Test-Tube Synthesis of a Viral Nucleic Acid II. The Development and Use of Molecular Hybridization

S. Spiegelman, 1974 .

Translational Control of Protein Synthesis in a Cell-Free System Directed by a Polycistronic Viral RNA

S. Spiegelman, Y. Ohtaka, Sol Spiegelman, 1963, Science.

The Present Status of the Transfer of Genetic Information and Its Control

Masahito Hayashi, S. Spiegelman, 1963 .

THE PREADAPTIVE OXIDATION OF GALACTOSE BY YEAST

S. Spiegelman, J. M. Reiner, 1947, The Journal of general physiology.

INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ENZYME-FORMING SYSTEMS DURING ADAPTATION

S. Spiegelman, R. Dunn, 1947, The Journal of general physiology.

breast carcinomas. Immunohistochemical detection of a cross-reacting virus antigen in mouse mammary tumors and human

S. Spiegelman, T. Ohno, R. Mesa-Tejada, 2011 .

Immunohistochemical detection of a cross-reacting virus antigen in mouse mammary tumors and human breast carcinomas.

S. Spiegelman, T. Ohno, R. Mesa-Tejada, 1978, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

DETECTION OF A CROSS-REACTING VIRUS ANTIGEN IN MOUSE MAMMARY TUMORS AND HUMAN BREAST CARCINOMAS'

S. Spiegelman, T. Ohno, R. Mesa-Tejada, 1978 .

Diagnosis of primary breast carcinoma through immunohistochemical detection of antigen related to mouse mammary tumor virus in metastatic lesions: A report of two cases

S. Spiegelman, R. Mesa-Tejada, C. Fenoglio, 1982, Cancer.

Possible diagnostic implications of a mammary tumor virus related protein in human breast cancer

S. Spiegelman, T. Ohno, R. Mesa-Tejada, 1980, Cancer.

Immunohistochemical evidence for RNA virus related components in human breast cancer.

S. Spiegelman, T. Ohno, R. Mesa-Tejada, 1979, Annals of clinical and laboratory science.

Burkitt's tumors contain particles encapsulating RNA-instructed DNA polymerase and high molecular weight virus-related RNA.

S. Spiegelman, D. Kufe, J. Ziegler, 1973, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Electrophoretic separation of viral nucleic acids on polyacrylamide gels.

S. Spiegelman, D. Bishop, S Spiegelman, 1967, Journal of molecular biology.

Plasma levels of a viral protein as a diagnostic signal for the presence of mammary tumor: the effect of tumor removal

S. Spiegelman, D. Martin, R. Stolfi, 1977, The Journal of experimental medicine.

Plasma levels of a viral protein as a diagnostic signal for the presence of tumor : the murine mammary tumor model.

S. Spiegelman, D. Martin, R. Stolfi, 1976, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

R. Axel, S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, 1972, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

ENZYME FORMATION IN NON-VIABLE CELLS

H. Quastler, S. Spiegelman, L. Baron, 1953, The Journal of general physiology.

Conservation of a viral RNA genome during replication and translation.

S. Spiegelman, R. Doi, 1963, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Origin and Biologic Individuality of the Genetic Dictionary

S. Spiegelman, H. H. Corbin, D. Giacomoni, 1962, Science.

The selective synthesis of informational RNA in bacteria.

S. Spiegelman, M. Hayashi, 1961, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

The relation of informational RNA to DNA.

S. Spiegelman, 1961, Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology.

Distinguishing reverse transcriptase of an RNA tumor virus from other known DNA polymerases.

S. Spiegelman, N. C. Goodman, 1971, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

A comparative study of the biologic and molecular basis of murine mammary carcinoma: a model for human breast cancer.

S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, D. Kufe, 1973, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

SEQUENCE COMPLEMENTARIITY OF T2-DNA AND T2-SPECIFIC RNA*

S. Spiegelman, B. Hall, B D HALL, 2022 .

Improved therapeutic index with sequential N-phosphonacetyl-L-aspartate plus high-dose methotrexate plus high-dose 5-fluorouracil and appropriate rescue.

S. Spiegelman, D. Martin, R. Stolfi, 1983, Cancer research.

Striking augmentation of the in vivo anti-cancer activity of 5-fluorouracil (fu) by combination with pyrimidine nucleosides. An rna effect. Abstr.

S. Spiegelman, D. Martin, R. Stolfi, 1978 .

Pyrimidine nucleosides enhance the anti-cancer activity of fu and augment its incorporation into nuclear tna. Abstr.

S. Spiegelman, D. Martin, R. Stolfi, 1978 .

Protection by testosterone from fluorouracil-induced toxicity without loss of anticancer acitvity against autochthonous murine breast tumors.

S. Spiegelman, D. Martin, R. Stolfi, 1980, Cancer research.

Terminology of Enzyme Formation

S. Spiegelman, J. Monod, M. Pollock, 1953, Nature.

SUBSTRATE-ENZYME ORIENTATION DURING EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT

S. Spiegelman, H. B. Steinbach, 1945 .

ENZYME FORMATION IN PROTOPLASTS OF BACILLUS MEGATERIUM.

S. Spiegelman, O. Landman, 1955, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

The in vitro translation of a monocistronic message.

S. Spiegelman, M. E. Reichmann, A. Chang, 1965, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

High-Dose 5-Fluorouracil and Appropriate Rescue-Phosphonacetyl-l-aspartate plus High-Dose Methotrexate plus N Improved Therapeutic Index with Sequential Updated

S. Spiegelman, C. Young, Daniel S. Martin, 2006 .

The Relation of Sporulation and the Range of Variation of the Haplophase to Populational Adaptation

S. Spiegelman, C. C. Lindegren, 1945, Journal of bacteriology.

Problems of an RNA Genome Operating in a DNA-Dominated Biological Universe

S. Spiegelman, I. Haruna, 1966, The Journal of general physiology.

Characterization of RNA synthesized in Escherichia coli after bacteriophage T2 infection

S. Spiegelman, B. Hall, M. Nomura, 1960 .

Leukemia-specific DNA sequences in leukocytes of the leukemic member of identical twins.

W. Baxt, S. Spiegelman, J. Yates, 1973, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Purification and detection of reverse transcriptase in viruses and cells.

S. Spiegelman, D. Kacian, 1974, Methods in enzymology.

Molecular evidence for viral agents in human cancer and its chemotherapeutic consequences.

S. Spiegelman, 1974, Cancer chemotherapy reports.

Determination of natural host taxonomy of RNA tumor viruses by molecular hybridization: application to RD-114, a candidate human virus.

S. Spiegelman, R. Ruprecht, N. C. Goodman, 1973, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

S. Spiegelman, T. Ohno, 1977, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Biochemical and morphologic evidence for the presence of an RNA tumor virus in pulmonary carcinoma of sheep (Jaagsiekte).

S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, R. Michalides, 1974, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

Biochemical Evidence for Viral Involvement in Human Breast Cancer

S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, R. Michalides, 1975 .

Conditions for the selective synthesis of DNA complementary to template RNA.

S. Spiegelman, R. Ruprecht, N. C. Goodman, 1973, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

S. Spiegelman, D. Kufe, R. Hehlmann, 1973, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Quantitation of RNA Tumor Viruses and Viruslike Particles in Human Milk by Hybridization to Polyadenylic Acid Sequences

S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, D. Gillespie, 1973, Science.

Physiological Competition as a Regulatory Mechanism in Morphogenesis

S. Spiegelman, S. Spiegelman, 1945, The Quarterly Review of Biology.

Oncornavirus-like particles in human skin cancers.

S. Spiegelman, R. Hehlmann, B. Balda, 1975, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Contrasting characteristics of Marek's disease herpesvirus isolated from chickens with and without avian leukosis virus infection.

W. F. Campbell, S. Spiegelman, D. Kufe, 1978, Intervirology.

Characterisation of a virus (HL23V) isolated from cultured acute myelogenous leukaemic cells

S. Spiegelman, D. Kufe, R. Gallo, 1976, Nature.

Further evidence for oncornaviruses in human milk: the production of cores.

S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, S. Feldman, 1973, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Reverse transcriptase and high molecular weight RNA in particles from mouse and human milk.

S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, D. Moore, 1972, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

Radioimmunolocalization of murine mammary tumor virus proteins in gels.

S. Spiegelman, J. Bausch, K. Prasad, 1982, Analytical biochemistry.

Detection of complexes containing 70S RNA and reverse transcriptase in human leukemic plasma.

A. Burny, S. Spiegelman, S. Gulati, 1973, Intervirology.

Evidence for translation of viral-specific RNA in cells of a mouse mammary carcinoma.

R. Axel, S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, 1972, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Detection of RNA-instructed DNA polymerase and high molecular weight RNA in malignant tissue.

R. Axel, S. Spiegelman, S. Gulati, 1972, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Serological analysis of reverse transcriptase of the Mason-Pfizer monkey virus.

S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, T. Ono, 1974, Virology.

DNA polymerase activities and nucleic acid components of virions isolated from a spontaneous mammary carcinoma from a rhesus monkey.

S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, 1971, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

The sodium and potassium balance in squid nerve axoplasm

S. Spiegelman, H. B. Steinbach, 1943 .

ON THE INTERPRETATION OF RATES OF REGENERATION IN TUBULARIA, AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF MASS AND TIME

S. Spiegelman, F. Moog, 1944 .

Complete nucleotide sequence of a replicating RNA molecule.

F. Kramer, D. Mills, S. Spiegelman, 1973, Science.

RESTRICTION OF IN VIVO GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION TO ONE OF THE COMPLEMENTARY STRANDS OF DNA.

S. Spiegelman, M. Hayashi, 1963, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

The effects of potassium and calcium on the electrical properties of squid axons

S. Spiegelman, H. B. Steinbach, N. Kawata, 1944 .

DNA polymerase activities in varions of visna virus, a causative agent of a "slow" neurological disease.

A. Burny, S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, 1971, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

DECREASED GLOBIN MESSENGER RNA IN THALASSEMIA BY HYBRIDIZATION AND BIOLOGIC ACTIVITY ASSAYS *

P. Marks, S. Spiegelman, R. Gambino, 1974, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Evidence for viral involvement in murine and human mammary adenocarcinoma.

S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, 1973, American journal of clinical pathology.

ON THE ORIGIN OF THE CARBON IN THE INDUCED SYNTHESIS β-GALACTOSIDASE IN ESCHERICHIA COLI

S. Spiegelman, B. Rotman, 1954, Journal of bacteriology.

Evolution in vitro: sequence and phenotype of a mutant RNA resistant to ethidium bromide.

F. Kramer, D. Mills, S. Spiegelman, 1974, Journal of molecular biology.

An in vitro analysis of a replicating molecule.

S. Spiegelman, S Spiegelman, 1967, American scientist.

The mechanism of replication: a novel polarity reversal in the in vitro synthesis of Q-beta-RNA and its complement.

N. Pace, S. Spiegelman, D. Bishop, 1967, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

The development and use of an extracellular RNA replicating system.

S. Spiegelman, 1968, Harvey lectures.

The immediate precursor of viral RNA in the Q-beta-repicase reaction.

N. Pace, S. Spiegelman, D. Bishop, 1968, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Circularity of the Replicating Form of a Single-Stranded DNA Virus

S. Spiegelman, M. Hayashi, Barbara Chandler, 1964, Science.

CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION OF ANNEALED AND ENZYMATICALLY SYNTHESIZED RNA-DNA HYBRIDS.

S. Spiegelman, M. Hayashi, 1965, Biophysical journal.

Homology Test between the Nucleic Acid of an RNA Virus and the DNA in the Host Cell

S. Spiegelman, R. Doi, 1962, Science.

Substrate Stabilization of Enzyme-Forming Capacity During the Segregation of a Heterozygote.

S. Spiegelman, W. Delorenzo, 1952, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

DNA CIRCULARITY AND THE MECHANISM OF STRAND SELECTION IN THE GENERATION OF GENETIC MESSAGES.

S. Spiegelman, M. Hayashi, 1964, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

DNA-directed DNA Polymerase Activity in Oncogenic RNA Viruses

A. Burny, S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, 1970, Nature.

Room-temperature chromatography of nucleic acids on hydroxylapatite columns in the presence of formamide.

R. Redfield, S. Spiegelman, S. Gulati, 1973, Analytical biochemistry.

Synthesis of DNA complements of natural RNAs: a general approach.

S. Spiegelman, D. Kacian, K. F. Watson, 1971, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NUCLEAR BODIES FROM PROTOPLASTS OF BACILLUS MEGATERIUM

S. Spiegelman, A. Aronson, P. C. FitzJames, 1958, Journal of bacteriology.

THE OCCURRENCE OF NATURAL DNA-RNA COMPLEXES IN E. COLI INFECTED WITH T2.

S. Spiegelman, B. Hall, R. Storck, 1961, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Studies in the replication of viral RNA

N. Pace, D. Mills, R. Peterson, 1967, Journal of cellular physiology.

Systemic treatment of spontaneous autochthonous murine breast tumors (cd8f1) with high dose c. Parvum (cp). Abstr.

S. Spiegelman, R. Stolfi, Daniel S. Martin, 1978 .

Maintenance and Increase of a Genetic Character by a Substrate-Cytoplasmic Interaction in the Absence of the Specific Gene.

S. Spiegelman, C. C. Lindegren, G. Lindegren, 1945, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Mapping functions in tetrad and recombinant analysis.

S. Spiegelman, 1952, Science.

On the cytoplasmic nature of "long-term adaptation" in yeast.

S. Spiegelman, E. Pinska, R. Sussman, 1950, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Evidence for RNA tumor viruses in human lymphomas including Burkitt's disease.

S. Spiegelman, D. Kufe, R. Hehlmann, 1973, Cancer research.

A Comparison of Regeneration and Respiration Rates of Tubularia.∗

A. Goldin, S. Spiegelman, 1944 .

NET UTILIZATION OF FREE AMINO ACIDS DURING THE INDUCED SYNTHESIS OF MALTOZYMASE IN YEAST

S. Spiegelman, H. Halvorson, 1953, Journal of bacteriology.

THE EFFECT OF FREE AMINO ACID POOL LEVELS ON THE INDUCED SYNTHESIS OF ENZYMES

S. Spiegelman, H. Halvorson, 1953, Journal of bacteriology.

Exhaustive hybridization and its application to an analysis of the ribonucleic acid synthesized in T4-infected cells.

S. Spiegelman, A. Landy, 1968, Biochemistry.

The kinetics of product appearance and template involvement in the in vitro replication of viral RNA.

N. Pace, S. Spiegelman, D. Bishop, 1967, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

An analysis by gel electrophoresis of Q-beta-RNA complexes formed during the latent period of an in vitro synthesis.

N. Pace, S. Spiegelman, D. Bishop, 1967, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Mendelian Inheritance of Adaptive Enzymes.

C C Lindegren, S Spiegelman, G Lindegren, 1944, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

THE RELATION OF ENZYMATIC ADAPTATION TO THE METABOLISM OF ENDOGENOUS AND EXOGENOUS SUBSTRATES

S. Spiegelman, J. M. Reiner, Rosellen Cohnberg, 1947, The Journal of general physiology.

The apoenzymatic nature of adaptation to galactose fermentation.

S. Spiegelman, J. M. Reiner, I. Morgan, 1947, Archives of biochemistry.

The Physiology and Genetic Significance of Enzymatic Adaptation

S. Spiegelman, 1945 .

SOME BASIC PROBLEMS IN THE RELATION OF NUCLEIC ACID TURNOVER TO PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

S. Spiegelman, M. Kamen, 1947 .

A replicating RNA molecule suitable for a detailed analysis of extracellular evolution and replication.

F. Kramer, D. Mills, S. Spiegelman, 1972, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Specific cleavage of Qbeta-RNA and identification of the fragment carrying the 3'-OH terminus.

S. Spiegelman, B. A. Bassel, 1967, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[138] The preparation of an RNA replicase capable of synthesizing biologically active viral RNA☆

N. Pace, S. Spiegelman, I. Haruna, 1968 .

The sequence at the 5' terminus of a self-replicating variant of viral Q-beta ribonucleic acid.

D. Mills, S. Spiegelman, D. Bishop, 1968, Biochemistry.

Direct participation of a host protein in the replication of viral RNA in vitro.

S. Spiegelman, T. S. Eikhom, D. Stockley, 1968, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Distinct cistrons for the two ribosomal RNA components.

S. Spiegelman, S. Yankofsky, 1963, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Sequence homology between the RNA of Mason-Pfizer monkey virus and the RNA of human malignant breast tumors.

S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, D. Colcher, 1974, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Mechanism of action of 5-fluorouracil (fu) in the chemotherapy of the murine mammary tumor. Abstr.

S. Spiegelman, D. Martin, R. Nayak, 1979 .

The presence of unique DNA sequences after viral induction of leukemia in mice. (RNA tumor virus-nucleic acid hybridization-insertion of viral DNA).

R. Redfield, S. Spiegelman, R. Sweet, 1974, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

THE CONVERSION OF NEGATIVES TO POSITIVES IN “SLOW” ADAPTING POPULATIONS OF YEAST,

S. Spiegelman, B. Rotman, 1953, Journal of bacteriology.

A Single-Cell Analysis of the Transmission of Enzyme-Forming Capacity in Yeast.

S. Spiegelman, A. Campbell, W. Delorenzo, 1951, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Reverse transcriptase in acute leukaemia.

S. Spiegelman, R. Gallo, 1974, Lancet.

S. Spiegelman, D. Kufe, R. Hehlmann, 1972, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Conditions for using DNA polymerase I as an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase.

S. Spiegelman, D. Kacian, S. Gulati, 1974, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

REGULATION OF GLOBIN SYNTHESIS IN THE THALASSEMIAS *

P. Marks, S. Spiegelman, R. Gambino, 1974, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

RIBOSOME-BOUND #-GALACTOSIDASE BY

S. Spiegelman, D. Cowie, R. B. Roberts, 2022 .

Proceedings of the NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 47 Number 2 February 15 , 1961 SEQUENCE COMPLEMENTARIITY OF T 2-DNA AND T 2-SPECIFIC RNA *

S. Spiegelman, By B E Hall, 2022 .

Mechanism of Enzymatic Adaptation in Genetically Controlled Yeast Populations.

S. Spiegelman, C. C. Lindegren, L. Hedgecock, 1944, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Unique nuclear DNA sequences in the involved tissues of Hodgkin's and Burkitt's lymphomas.

S. Spiegelman, D. Kufe, W. Peters, 1973, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Burkitt's TumorsContain Particles Encapsulating RNA-Instructed DNA Polymerase andHighMolecular WeightVirus-Related RNA (Epstein-Barr virus/Rauscher leukemiavirus/70S RNA)

S. Spiegelman, D. Kufe, I. T. MAGRATHt, 1973 .

Template capabilities and size distribution of echinoid RNA during early development.

S. Spiegelman, D. W. Slater, 1968, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

Molecular evidence for a viral etiology of human CNS tumors

S. Spiegelman, W. Cuatico, J. Cho, 2005, Acta Neurochirurgica.

Viruses and human cancer.

S. Spiegelman, 1975, Progress in hematology.

HYBRID NUCLEIC ACIDS.

S. Spiegelman, 1964, Scientific American.

DNA polymerase activities in varions of visna virus, a causative agent of a "slow" neurological disease.

A. Burny, S. Spiegelman, J. Schlom, 1971, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

A search for an intermediate involving a complement during synchronous synthesis by a purified RNA replicase.

S. Spiegelman, I. Haruna, 1966, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

AN RNA "REPLICASE" INDUCED BY AND SELECTIVE FOR A VIRAL RNA: ISOLATION AND PROPERTIES.

S. Spiegelman, I. Haruna, K. Nozu, 1963, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

The genetics of microorganisms: By D. G. Catcheside. Pitman Publishing Corporation, New York, Toronto, London. 1951, viii + 223 pp. Price $4.50

S. Spiegelman, 1953 .

Selective interference with viral RNA formation in vitro by specific inhibition with synthetic polyribonucleotides.

S. Spiegelman, I. Haruna, 1966, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Extracellular strategies of a replicating RNA genome.

S. Spiegelman, 1971, Ciba Foundation symposium.

SEQUENCE COMPLEMENTARIITY OF T2-DNA AND T2-SPECIFIC RNA*

S. Spiegelman, B. Hall, 2022 .

A chemical and physical characterization of echinoid RNA during early embryogenesis.

S. Spiegelman, D. W. Slater, 1966, Biophysical journal.

S. Spiegelman, R. Sweet, D. H. Harter, 1975, The Journal of general virology.

The inhibition of enzyme formation.

S. Spiegelman, 1946, Federation proceedings.

THE ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS OF A CIRCULAR DNA-RNA HYBRID.

S. Spiegelman, M. Hayashi, A. Bassel, 1964, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

DURATION OF THE QUA TERNARY AND ITS SUBDIVISIONS

S. Spiegelman, M. Hayashi, 2022 .

Replication and Translation of RNA Genomes

S. Spiegelman, R. Doi, 1963 .

DNA and the RNA viruses

S. Spiegelman, 1971, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

A simple purification of avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase for full-length transcription of 35 S RNA.

J. C. Myers, S. Spiegelman, D. Kacian, 1980, Analytical biochemistry.