P. Hwang

W. Krabill, P. Hwang, E. Walsh, 1998, IGARSS '98. Sensing and Managing the Environment. 1998 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing. Symposium Proceedings. (Cat. No.98CH36174).

Airborne Lidar Remote Sensing of Coastal Waves and Breaking Distribution

W. Krabill, P. Hwang, E. Walsh, 1998 .

Field measurements of duration-limited growth of wind-generated ocean surface waves at young stage of development

Paul A. Hwang, David W. Wang, P. Hwang, 2004 .

The Probability Density Function of Ocean Surface Slopes and Its Effects on Radar Backscatter

Xiao-Hai Yan, Paul A. Hwang, W. T. Liu, 1997 .

Phase Distribution of Small-Scale Ocean Surface Roughness*

P. Hwang, 2002 .

Microwave Specular Returns and Ocean Surface Roughness

T. Ainsworth, P. Hwang, J. Ouellette, 2020, 2008.11221.

A study of wave effects on wind stress over the ocean in a fetch‐limited case

David W. Wang, P. Hwang, Jiayi Pan, 2005 .

A conceptual design for simultaneous measurements of 3D surface wave field and ocean surface current vector using the InSAR technology

P. Hwang, J. Toporkov, M. Sletten, 2008, 2008 IEEE/OES 9th Working Conference on Current Measurement Technology.

Surface wave spectral properties of centimeter to decameter wavelengths: variable spectral slope and non-equilibrium spectrum

P. Hwang, 2020, Ocean Dynamics.

Transports and Net Fluxes of Surface Wave Energy and Momentum inside Tropical Cyclones: Spectrum Computation and Modeling

P. Hwang, 2020 .

Propagation Directions of Ocean Surface Waves inside Tropical Cyclones

P. Hwang, E. Walsh, 2018, Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Directional Distributions and Mean Square Slopes of Surface Waves

David W. Wang, P. Hwang, 2013 .

Higher Fourier harmonics of the directional distribution of an equilibrium wave field under steady wind forcing

David W. Wang, P. Hwang, 2003 .

Directional Wavenumber Spectra of Ocean Surface Waves

E. Rogers, W. Krabill, P. Hwang, 2001 .

Transient Evolution of the Wave Bimodal Directional Distribution

P. Hwang, David W. L. Wang, 2001 .

Ocean Surface Roughness from Satellite Observations and Spectrum Modeling of Wind Waves

P. Hwang, 2022, Journal of Physical Oceanography.

Temporal and spatial variation of the drag coefficient of a developing sea under steady wind‐forcing

P. Hwang, 2005 .

Breaking of wind-generated waves: measurements and characteristics

P. Hwang, Delun Xu, Jin Wu, 1989, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

HIGH WIND AND BREAKING WAVE MEASUREMENTS WITH SAR DEPOLARIZED RETURNS

P. Hwang, 2010 .

ON THE ANALYSIS OF DISPERSION RELATION OF SPATIALLY SHOALING WAVES

David W. Wang, P. Hwang, J. Kaihatu, 2002 .

Comment on “Ambient and transient bubble spectral densities in quiescent seas and under spilling breakers” by Herman Medwin and Nigel D. Breitz

P. Hwang, Jin Wu, 1991 .

Variable Spectral Slope and Nonequilibrium Surface Wave Spectrum

P. Hwang, 2019, 1906.07998.

Microstructure of Ocean Surface Roughness: A Study of Spatial Measurement and Laboratory Investigation of Modulation Analysis*

P. Hwang, 1999 .

Variability of the wave number spectra of short surface waves in the ocean and their modulation due to internal waves and natural slicks

P. Hwang, 2006 .

Tilting effect on the derivation of wind speed from satellite altimeters

David W. Wang, P. Hwang, W. Teague, 1997, IGARSS'97. 1997 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Proceedings. Remote Sensing - A Scientific Vision for Sustainable Development.

Ambient Light Calibration of a Scanning Slope Sensor

P. Hwang, D. Trizna, M. Sletten, 1995 .

On the parameterization of the drag coefficient in mixed seas

P. Hwang, F. Ocampo‐Torres, H. García-Nava, 2012 .

Coupled Nature of Hurricane Wind and Wave Properties for Ocean Remote Sensing of Hurricane Wind Speed

Biao Zhang, Xiaofeng Li, P. Hwang, 2017 .

Drift velocity at the wave breaking point

P. Hwang, T. Sunamura, Hsiang Wang, 1982 .

Water Waves and Circular Damping Regions

P. Hwang, P. Liu, R. Dalrymple, 1984 .

Microwave Specular Measurements and Ocean Surface Wave Properties

Thomas L. Ainsworth, Jeffrey D. Ouellette, Paul A. Hwang, 2021, Sensors.

Airborne remote sensing applications to coastal wave research

W. Krabill, P. Hwang, E. Walsh, 1998 .

Doppler frequency shift in ocean wave measurements: Frequency downshift of a fixed spectral wave number component by advection of wave orbital velocity

P. Hwang, 2006 .

Modulation of short waves by surface currents: A numerical solution

Paul A. Hwang, Omar H. Shemdin, O. Shemdin, 1990 .

Velocity of Particles Falling in Vertically Oscillating Flow

P. Hwang, 1990 .

Transport variability across the Korea/Tsushima Strait and the Tsushima Island wake

P. Hwang, W. Teague, G. Jacobs, 2005 .

A statistical comparison of wind speed, wave height, and wave period derived from satellite altimeters and ocean buoys in the Gulf of Mexico region

Gregg A. Jacobs, Paul A. Hwang, William J. Teague, 1998 .

Spatial Characteristics of Short Wind Waves in the Ocean

P. Hwang, 1997 .

Effect of Surface Tilting on Altimeter Wind Measurements.

David W. Wang, P. Hwang, W. Teague, 1997 .

Observations of swell influence on ocean surface roughness

Paul A. Hwang, P. Hwang, 2008 .

Spectral signature of wave breaking in surface wave components of intermediate-length scale

Paul A. Hwang, P. Hwang, 2007 .

An empirical investigation of source term balance of small scale surface waves

Paul A. Hwang, David W. Wang, P. Hwang, 2004 .

Spatial measurements of short wind waves using a scanning slope sensor

P. Hwang, D. Trizna, Jin Wu, 1993 .

Optical measurements of short-wave modulation by surface currents

Paul A. Hwang, P. Hwang, 1992, Optics & Photonics.

Laboratory studies of radar sea spikes at low grazing angles

Paul A. Hwang, Dennis B. Trizna, James P. Hansen, 1991 .

Breaking wave contribution to low grazing angle radar backscatter from the ocean surface

Jakov V. Toporkov, Mark A. Sletten, Paul A. Hwang, 2008 .

A Study of the Wavenumber Spectra of Short Water Waves in the Ocean

Paul A. Hwang, Dennis B. Trizna, P. Hwang, 1996 .

The dependence of sea surface slope on atmospheric stability and swell conditions

Paul A. Hwang, Omar H. Shemdin, O. Shemdin, 1988 .

Comparison of measured and predicted sea surface spectra of short waves

O. H. Shemdin, P. A. Hwang, O. Shemdin, 1988 .

Airborne Scanning Lidar Measurement of Ocean Waves

Robert N. Swift, Edward J. Walsh, Paul A. Hwang, 2000 .

Airborne Measurements of the Wavenumber Spectra of Ocean Surface Waves. Part I: Spectral Slope and Dimensionless Spectral Coefficient*

Robert N. Swift, Edward J. Walsh, Paul A. Hwang, 2000 .

Observations of Steep Wave Statistics in Open Ocean Waters

P. Hwang, T. Hara, E. Walsh, 2005 .

Improvement of CYGNSS Level 1 Calibration Using Modeling and Measurements of Ocean Surface Mean Square Slope

C. Ruf, E. Rogers, S. Gleason, 2020, IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

Inferring surface roughness and breaking wave properties from polarimetric radar backscattering

Paul A. Hwang, Franco Fois, P. Hwang, 2015, 2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS).

An Advanced Roughness Spectrum for Computing Microwave L-Band Emissivity in Sea Surface Salinity Retrieval

David W. Wang, Paul A. Hwang, Derek M. Burrage, 2011, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters.

Enhanced dissipation of kinetic energy beneath surface waves

P. A. Hwang, Y. C. Agrawal, E. A. Terray, 1992, Nature.

Wind Sea and Swell Separation of 1D Wave Spectrum by a Spectrum Integration Method

Paul A. Hwang, Francisco J. Ocampo-Torres, P. Hwang, 2012 .

Depolarized radar return for breaking wave measurement and hurricane wind retrieval

William Perrie, Biao Zhang, Paul A. Hwang, 2010 .

Comparison of composite Bragg theory and quad‐polarization radar backscatter from RADARSAT‐2: With applications to wave breaking and high wind retrieval

William Perrie, Jakov V. Toporkov, Biao Zhang, 2010 .

Fall Velocity of Particles in Oscillating Flow

P. Hwang, 1985 .

Comment on “On the motion of suspended sand particles” by Peter Nielsen

P. Hwang, 1985 .

A study on the spectral models for waves in finite water depth

N. Huang, S. Long, P. Hwang, 1983 .

Bimodal directional propagation of wind-generated ocean surface waves

David W. Wang, W. Krabill, P. Hwang, 2019, 1906.07984.

Drag Coefficient, Dynamic Roughness and Reference Wind Speed

P. Hwang, 2005 .

Comparison of Ocean Surface Wind Stress Computed with Different Parameterization Functions of the Drag Coefficient

Paul A. Hwang, P. Hwang, 2005 .

Reduction of wind stress due to swell at high wind conditions

Pedro Osuna, Paul A. Hwang, Francisco J. Ocampo-Torres, 2012 .

Estimating the effective energy transfer velocity at air‐sea interface

Paul A. Hwang, P. Hwang, 2009 .

Low-Frequency Resonant Scattering of Bubble Clouds*

Paul A. Hwang, William J. Teague, P. Hwang, 2000 .

A note on analyzing nonlinear and nonstationary ocean wave data

Norden E. Huang, Paul A. Hwang, N. Huang, 2003 .

Airborne Measurements of the Wavenumber Spectra of Ocean Surface Waves. Part II: Directional Distribution*

Robert N. Swift, Edward J. Walsh, Paul A. Hwang, 2000 .

An analysis of the effects of swell and surface roughness spectra on microwave backscatter from the ocean

William J. Plant, Paul A. Hwang, P. Hwang, 2010 .

Surface Velocity Profiles in a Vessel's Turbulent Wake Observed by a Dual-Beam Along-Track Interferometric SAR

Jakov V. Toporkov, Mark A. Sletten, Stephen J. Frasier, 2011, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters.

Observation of a boat and its wake with a Dual-Beam along-track interferometric sar

Jakov V. Toporkov, Mark A. Sletten, Stephen J. Frasier, 2010, 2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

Observations of Wind Wave Development in Mixed Seas and Unsteady Wind Forcing

Paul A. Hwang, Francisco J. Ocampo-Torres, P. Hwang, 2011 .

Anatomy of the Ocean Surface Roughness

David W. Wang, P. Hwang, W. Teague, 2002 .

A Study of the Wavenumber Spectra of Short Water Waves in the Ocean. Part II: Spectral Model and Mean Square Slope

Paul A. Hwang, P. Hwang, 1996 .

MODELING BIMODAL WIND-WAVE PROPAGATION RESONANCE

David W. Wang, P. Hwang, W. Rogers, 2002 .

Ultra-wideband radar studies of steep crested waves with scanning laser measurements of wave slope profiles

Paul A. Hwang, Dennis B. Trizna, James P. Hansen, 1993 .

Surface Gravity Wave Modeling in Tropical Cyclones

P. Hwang, Yalin Fan, John Yu, 2020 .

Hurricane Hunter Observations of Wind And Wave Spectral Properties: Implications on Tropical Cyclone Remote Sensing

Paul A. Hwang, Yalin Fan, Edward J. Walsh, 2018, IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

Ocean Surface Wave Spectra inside Tropical Cyclones

Paul A. Hwang, Francisco J. Ocampo-Torres, P. Hwang, 2017 .

Universality of sea wave growth and its physical roots

S. Badulin, P. Hwang, V. Zakharov, 2014, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

Using Energy Dissipation Rate to Obtain Active Whitecap Fraction

Paul A. Hwang, Magdalena D. Anguelova, P. Hwang, 2016 .

A Note on the Ocean Surface Roughness Spectrum

Paul A. Hwang, P. Hwang, 2011 .

Directional Distributions and Mean Square Slopes in the Equilibrium and Saturation Ranges of the Wave Spectrum

Paul A. Hwang, David W. Wang, P. Hwang, 2001 .

Analysis of SWAN Model with In-situ and Remotely Sensed Data From SandyDuck '97

David W. Wang, P. Hwang, W. Rogers, 2001 .

Winds and Waves in the Yellow and East China Seas: A Comparison of Spaceborne Altimeter Measurements and Model Results

Steven M. Bratos, David W. Wang, P. Hwang, 1999 .

Whitecap Observations by Microwave Radiometers: With Discussion on Surface Roughness and Foam Contributions

Paul A. Hwang, P. Hwang, 2020, Remote. Sens..

Ocean Surface Foam and Microwave Emission: Dependence on Frequency and Incidence Angle

Simon Yueh, Nicolas Reul, Thomas Meissner, 2019, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

Air Bubbles Produced by Breaking Wind Waves: A Laboratory Study

Paul A. Hwang, Y. L. Hsu, P. Hwang, 1990 .

Reconciling Discrepancies Between Airborne and Buoy-Based Measurements of Wind Stress Over Mixed Seas

P. Hwang, H. García-Nava, F. Ocampo-Torres, 2015, Boundary-Layer Meteorology.

A Comparison of the Energy Flux Computation of Shoaling Waves Using Hilbert and Wavelet Spectral Analysis Techniques

David W. Wang, P. Hwang, J. Kaihatu, 2005 .

Duration- and fetch-limited growth functions of wind-generated waves parameterized with three different scaling wind velocities

Paul A. Hwang, P. Hwang, 2006 .

Dimensionally Consistent Similarity Relation of Ocean Surface Friction Coefficient in Mixed Seas

P. Hwang, H. García-Nava, F. Ocampo-Torres, 2011 .

The Aquila Digital Community The Aquila Digital Community

David W. Wang, P. Hwang, Jiayi Pan, 2022 .

Foam and Roughness Effects on Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of the Ocean

Paul A. Hwang, P. Hwang, 2012, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

Effects of foam and wind waves on microwave ocean emission

David W. Wang, Paul A. Hwang, Derek M. Burrage, 2012, 2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

Coupling GLERL with RAMS to Study Surface Wind Wave Effects on Air-Sea Fluxes in Chesapeake Bay

P. Hwang, S. Suttles, L. Sanford, 2002 .

Wave Measurements using a Dual-beam Interferometer Near Gulf Stream Boundary

Jakov V. Toporkov, Mark A. Sletten, D. Lamb, 2006, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

Breaking of Wind-Generated Waves

P. Hwang, Delun Xu, Jin Wu, 1986 .

Estimating Maximum Significant Wave Height and Dominant Wave Period inside Tropical Cyclones

P. Hwang, E. Walsh, 2018, Weather and Forecasting.

Significant Wave Height and Bistatic Doppler Signals of Microwave Scattering From the Ocean Surface: With Emphasis on the Swell Factor

P. Hwang, J. Toporkov, J. Ouellette, 2022, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

Low-Frequency Mean Square Slopes and Dominant Wave Spectral Properties: Toward Tropical Cyclone Remote Sensing

Paul A. Hwang, Yalin Fan, P. Hwang, 2018, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

Energy dissipation of wind‐generated waves and whitecap coverage

Mark A. Sletten, Paul A. Hwang, P. Hwang, 2008 .