C. Ballantyne

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Z. Ding, J. Babensee, S. Simon, 1999, Journal of immunology.

C. Ballantyne, Y. Abe, N. Bui-Thanh, 2005, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

J. Halperin, H. Jneid, B. Bozkurt, 2020, American journal of cardiovascular disease.

Alexander R. Pico, J. Bressler, E. Boerwinkle, 2020, JAMA cardiology.

Tom R. Gaunt, Scott M. Williams, Andrew D. Johnson, 2017, Journal of the American Heart Association.

Jennifer G. Robinson, Kyle J. Gaulton, Emily H Turner, 2014, American journal of human genetics.

E. Boerwinkle, J. Coresh, C. Ballantyne, 2018, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

G. Heiss, C. Ballantyne, K. Matsushita, 2021, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, Anum Saeed, 2020, Current Atherosclerosis Reports.

Raquel S. Sevilla, Dajiang J. Liu, Chad A. Cowan, 2017, Nature Genetics.

Tom R. Gaunt, Fotios Drenos, Meena Kumari, 2012, American journal of human genetics.

Christie M. Ballantyne, C. Ballantyne, R. Dadu, 2014, Nature Reviews Cardiology.

John Spertus, Thomas Meitinger, Joshua C Denny, 2014, The New England journal of medicine.

Zsolt Garami, Eric Y. Yang, Vijay Nambi, 2011, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

Heejung Bang, James S Pankow, Lloyd E Chambless, 2005, Diabetes care.

E. Boerwinkle, A. Folsom, L. Chambless, 2009, Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging.

G Baumgarten, M. Entman, C. Ballantyne, 2000, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

He Zhang, Thomas Meitinger, Raimund Erbel, 2014, The New England journal of medicine.

Heejung Bang, Alvin I Mushlin, H. Bang, 2009, Annals of Internal Medicine.

Craig S. Miller, John T. McDevitt, Nicolaos Christodoulides, 2016, Expert Syst. Appl..

C. Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi, R. Dadu, 2012, Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

C. Ballantyne, A. Corsini, T. A. Jacobson, 2012, Drugs.

Hanyu Ni, Lloyd E Chambless, Eyal Shahar, 2012, Circulation. Heart failure.

H. Jneid, A. Denktas, B. Bozkurt, 2018, Journal of the American Heart Association.

C. Ballantyne, Xiaoming Jia, P. Lorenz, 2019, Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal.

E. Boerwinkle, A. Folsom, A. Morrison, 2019, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

J. Granada, C. Ballantyne, G. Lopez-Berestein, 2010, EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, Huaizhu Wu, 2020, Circulation research.

Eric Y. Yang, H. Jneid, C. Ballantyne, 2011, Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society.

E. Boerwinkle, D. Couper, J. Coresh, 2019, The journal of applied laboratory medicine.

P. Hotez, C. Ballantyne, M. N. Garcia, 2015, The American journal of cardiology.

F. Sacks, S. Simon, C. Ballantyne, 2019, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

C. Yancy, C. Ballantyne, James B. Young, 2005, The American journal of cardiology.

P. Serruys, C. Ballantyne, N. Moore, 2004, Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy.

C. Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi, V. Nambi, 2004, Current atherosclerosis reports.

C. Ballantyne, R. Hoogeveen, 2003, American heart journal.

C. Ballantyne, T. A. Jacobson, C. Varas, 2003, The American journal of cardiology.

J. Perrard, C. Smith, C. Ballantyne, 2012, Atherosclerosis.

P. Libby, E. Tuzcu, R. Erbel, 2014, European heart journal cardiovascular Imaging.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, 2017, JACC. Cardiovascular imaging.

J. Coselli, H. Jneid, C. Ballantyne, 2013, The American journal of cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi, G. Brunner, 2013, Journal of the American Heart Association.

M. Entman, C. Ballantyne, 1993, Circulation.

A. Gotto, C. Ballantyne, V. Appel, 1989, JAMA.

Jennifer G. Robinson, Nicholette D. Palmer, Christine A. Williams, 2019 .

E. Boerwinkle, L. Chambless, A. Sharrett, 2002, Genetic epidemiology.

D. Ledbetter, J. Knowles, D. Rader, 2018, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

M. Vaduganathan, J. Granada, C. Ballantyne, 2008, American heart journal.

S. Hazen, C. Ballantyne, E. Plow, 2014, The Journal of Immunology.

Deepak L. Bhatt, R. Giugliano, J. Tardif, 2022, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, J. E. Prince, 1999 .

Deepak L. Bhatt, M. Budoff, R. Giugliano, 2020, Circulation.

Z. Ding, M. Entman, C. Ballantyne, 2001, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

A. Beaudet, A. Bradley, C. Smith, 1993, Journal of immunology.

S. Haffner, C. Ballantyne, F. Brancati, 2011, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

D. Reboussin, S. Haffner, C. Ballantyne, 2009, Diabetes Care.

A. Lumsden, C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, 2011, Journal of vascular surgery.

C. Ballantyne, K. Schowengerdt, 1994, Circulation.

J. Farmer, G. Noon, C. Ballantyne, 1991, The American journal of cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, A. Goldberg, A. Catapano, 2021, Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy.

Deepak L. Bhatt, M. Budoff, R. Giugliano, 2021, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Eric Y. Yang, C. Ballantyne, S. Nagueh, 2011, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

C. Ballantyne, Huaizhu Wu, Lu Xu, 2020, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

S. Redline, C. Ballantyne, C. Hanis, 2019, Sleep and Breathing.

A. Folsom, C. Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi, 2013, Annals of epidemiology.

P. Barter, J. Kastelein, C. Ballantyne, 2012, Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy.

C. Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi, H. Pownall, 2013, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

C. Ballantyne, Antonios M. Xydakis, 2002, The American journal of cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, G. Rangaraj, 2001, Preventive cardiology.

A. Gotto, J. Farmer, C. Ballantyne, 1992, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

J. Lima, R. Blumenthal, C. Ballantyne, 2021, European heart journal.

P. Libby, J. S. St. John, R. Erbel, 2013, European heart journal.

Deepak L. Bhatt, J. Tardif, C. Ballantyne, 2019, The New England journal of medicine.

C. Ballantyne, G. Norata, A. Catapano, 2013, European heart journal.

C. Ballantyne, D. Corry, J. Sweeney, 2006, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, E. Michos, 2020, Circulation.

Eric Y. Yang, C. Ballantyne, G. Taffet, 2013, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

C. Ballantyne, 1998, The American journal of medicine.

E. Boerwinkle, A. Köttgen, J. Coresh, 2022, Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN.

C. Ballantyne, G. Schwartz, 2022, Atherosclerosis.

C. Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi, V. Nambi, 2019, JACC. Heart failure.

C. Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi, V. Nambi, 2005, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

E. Boerwinkle, A. Morrison, C. Ballantyne, 2012, Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society.

J. Perrard, C. Smith, C. Ballantyne, 2010, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

Mark Woodward, Shah Ebrahim, Johan Sundström, 2013, American journal of epidemiology.

E. Guallar, W. Post, C. Ballantyne, 2020, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

S. Mishra, W. Winkelmayer, C. Ballantyne, 2018, Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN.

C. Ballantyne, 1998, The American journal of cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, 1998, The American journal of cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, L. Petersen, 2021, Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners.

C. Ballantyne, V. Raghavan, L. Belalcazar, 2009, Diabetes Care.

Eric Y. Yang, D. Shah, E. Schelbert, 2019, Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging.

C. Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi, V. Nambi, 2006, The American journal of cardiology.

K. Nasir, C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, 2014, The American journal of cardiology.

W. Roberts, C. Ballantyne, V. Friedewald, 2008, The American journal of cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, M. Cilingiroglu, 2003 .

C. Ballantyne, O. Bilen, 2016, Current Atherosclerosis Reports.

C. Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi, V. Polsani, 2008, Journal of clinical lipidology.

C. Ballantyne, K. Dabhadkar, S. Virani, 2018, Current Atherosclerosis Reports.

C. Ballantyne, Anum Saeed, 2018, Cardiology clinics.

C. Ballantyne, Anum Saeed, Trevor D. Hadley, 2019, Journal of clinical lipidology.

C. Smith, C. Ballantyne, J. Katkin, 1999, The Journal of Immunology.

C. Ballantyne, John W Davis, 2022, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Deepak L. Bhatt, M. Chung, M. Budoff, 2019, Circulation.

C. Ballantyne, R. Hoogeveen, D. Lewis, 2016, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

Peter H. Jones, C. Ballantyne, S. Spann, 2006 .

P. Ridker, C. Ballantyne, S. Nissen, 2021, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Smith, C. Ballantyne, Y. Abe, 1998 .

A. Gotto, J. Farmer, C. Ballantyne, 1994, The American journal of cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, W. Insull, J. Morrisett, 2002, Proceedings of the Second Joint 24th Annual Conference and the Annual Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society] [Engineering in Medicine and Biology.

C. Ballantyne, H. Pownall, A. Balasubramanyam, 2004, Current atherosclerosis reports.

D. Couper, C. Ballantyne, K. Matsushita, 2021, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

A. Gotto, C. Ballantyne, A. Gotto, 1996, Circulation.

C. Ballantyne, Huaizhu Wu, 2017, The Journal of clinical investigation.

E. Boerwinkle, C. Ballantyne, W. Vaughn, 2009, Biological research for nursing.

C. Ballantyne, Y. Abe, 1999, Current cardiology reports.

A. Folsom, J. Coresh, R. Blumenthal, 2022, Journal of the American Heart Association.

A. Gotto, C. Ballantyne, H. Pownall, 1999, Archives of internal medicine.

Emily C. O'Brien, J. Knowles, D. Rader, 2016, Journal of clinical lipidology.

J. Pankow, Mark A Pereira, B. Duncan, 2010, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

A. Gotto, J. Farmer, C. Ballantyne, 1997, Current Opinion in Lipidology.

J. Perrard, M. Entman, C. Smith, 1994, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

S. Rajagopalan, C. Ballantyne, E. Mohler, 2010, Vascular medicine.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, 2010, Current opinion in lipidology.

A. Gotto, C. Ballantyne, 1994 .

C. Ballantyne, A. Marian, J. Otvos, 2003, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

J. Pankow, E. Boerwinkle, S. Hazen, 2013, Circulation. Heart failure.

C. Ballantyne, J. Guyton, Judy L Stein, 2004, The American journal of cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, Anum Saeed, 2022, Vascular health and risk management.

C. Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi, V. Nambi, 2004, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

S. Grundy, G. Vega, C. Ballantyne, 1987, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.

C. Ballantyne, J. Breslow, W. Brown, 2012, Journal of clinical lipidology.

C. Ballantyne, V. Bittner, T. A. Jacobson, 2020, Journal of clinical lipidology.

C. Ballantyne, C. Patterson, Liang Xie, 2017, Nature Communications.

J. Coresh, C. Ballantyne, F. Brancati, 2011, Diabetes Care.

A. Folsom, J. Coresh, G. Heiss, 2022, Journal of the American Heart Association.

Deepak L. Bhatt, J. Tardif, C. Ballantyne, 2022, Journal of the American Heart Association.

Deepak L. Bhatt, M. Chung, C. Mehta, 2020, European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy.

Deepak L. Bhatt, S. Pocock, J. Tardif, 2019, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, Huaizhu Wu, 2014, Cell metabolism.

M. Entman, C. Smith, C. Ballantyne, 1998, Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology.

H. Lu, M. Entman, C. Smith, 2000, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

J. Perrard, M. Entman, C. Smith, 1994, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, V. Nambi, 2021, European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy.

H. Jneid, C. Ballantyne, I. Elgendy, 2021, The American journal of medicine.

H. Jneid, C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, 2013, International journal of cardiology.

J. Rumsfeld, M. Gillette, C. Ballantyne, 2015, The American journal of medicine.

Eric Y. Yang, C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, 2009, Journal of clinical lipidology.

Lawrence A Leiter, A. Gotto, M. Banach, 2020, Journal of clinical lipidology.

Eric Y. Yang, C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, 2016, JACC. Cardiovascular imaging.

C. Ballantyne, Anum Saeed, Xueying Peng, 2020, Journal of clinical lipidology.

J. McEvoy, C. Ballantyne, E. Selvin, 2016, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, Seyedmohammad Saadatagah, 2022, Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

Lawrence A Leiter, J. McMurray, P. Barter, 2017, Journal of the American Heart Association.

C. Ballantyne, 2019, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

J. Farmer, G. Noon, C. Ballantyne, 1993, Transplantation proceedings.

Deepak L. Bhatt, M. Budoff, J. Tardif, 2022, European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy.

C. Ballantyne, V. Friedewald, H. Bays, 2013, The American journal of cardiology.

H. Jneid, C. Ballantyne, R. Mehran, 2020, American journal of cardiovascular disease.

C. Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi, Aliza Hussain, 2020, Circulation.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, L. Petersen, 2022, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Lawrence A Leiter, A. Gotto, Yang Zhang, 2022, Journal of clinical lipidology.

C. Ballantyne, V. Nambi, 2021, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

M. Gillette, C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, 2020, JACC. Case reports.

S. Grundy, Sidney C. Smith, C. Ballantyne, 2019, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

B. Astor, J. Coresh, M. Halushka, 2015, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.

K. Nasir, C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, 2019, Circulation.

A. Gotto, J. Farmer, C. Ballantyne, 1991, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

M. Entman, C. Ballantyne, R. Rothlein, 1994, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.

S. Simon, J. Perrard, C. Ballantyne, 2015, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

C. Ballantyne, M. Rifai, 2021, Nature Reviews Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, Huaizhu Wu, 2017, Nature Reviews Cardiology.

S. Grundy, C. Ballantyne, R. Havel, 2000, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

Nicole E. Jelesoff, C. Ballantyne, J. Guyton, 2006, Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists.

C. Ballantyne, M. Cilingiroglu, 2004, Current atherosclerosis reports.

C. Ballantyne, S. Marcovina, W. Brown, 2010, Journal of clinical lipidology.

H. Jneid, C. Ballantyne, R. Mehran, 2020, International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, Vijay Nambi, 2008, The American journal of cardiology.

J. D. de Lemos, D. Kitzman, C. Ballantyne, 2022, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, J. Cyster, Huaizhu Wu, 2018, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Deepak L. Bhatt, J. Tardif, C. Ballantyne, 2022, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Deepak L. Bhatt, C. Ballantyne, P. Steg, 2019, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, H. Bays, K. Ray, 2022, Journal of the American Heart Association.

C. Ballantyne, A. Balasubramanyam, K. Kimball, 2003, Diabetes care.

C. Ballantyne, R. Hoogeveen, 2005, Expert review of molecular diagnostics.

C. Ballantyne, S. Marcovina, W. Brown, 2010 .

C. Ballantyne, Layla A. Abushamat, 2022, The Lancet.

Laney K. Jones, M. Rich, C. Ballantyne, 2021, Journal of the American Heart Association.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, Anum Saeed, 2018, Journal of clinical lipidology.

C. Ballantyne, M. Davidson, 2003, Archives of internal medicine.

Elizabeth Selvin, Ron C. Hoogeveen, Michael W. Steffes, 2011, Annals of Internal Medicine.

C. Smith, C. Ballantyne, Y. Abe, 1998, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

A. Hofman, A. Uitterlinden, A. Peters, 2010, Human molecular genetics.

W. Roberts, P. Shah, C. Ballantyne, 2008, The American journal of cardiology.

G. Heiss, C. Ballantyne, Hirofumi Tanaka, 2021, VASA. Zeitschrift fur Gefasskrankheiten.

A. Beaudet, C. Ballantyne, W. O'Brien, 1989, Nucleic acids research.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, Matthew R. Deshotels, 2022, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

N. Chatterjee, A. Köttgen, J. Coresh, 2021, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.

H. Jneid, J. Farmer, C. Ballantyne, 2013, Cardiovascular therapeutics.

C. Ballantyne, E. Stein, R. Češka, 2014, The New England journal of medicine.

Joshua C Denny, Wei-Qi Wei, Fredrik Nyberg, 2016, Journal of Medical Genetics.

Laney K. Jones, C. Ballantyne, A. Goldberg, 2022, Journal of clinical lipidology.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, L. Petersen, 2014, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

A. Beaudet, H. Lu, J. Perrard, 1997, The Journal of clinical investigation.

C. Smith, C. Ballantyne, C. Brayton, 2003, Infection and Immunity.

Tanya M. Teslovich, Y. J. Kim, M. Rieder, 2010, Nature.

P. Libby, P. Pais, P. Ridker, 2017, The New England journal of medicine.

Navin Rustagi, Eric Boerwinkle, Fuli Yu, 2017, American journal of human genetics.

Yan V. Sun, P. Deloukas, T. Lehtimäki, 2019, Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine.

J. Coresh, C. Ballantyne, K. Matsushita, 2012, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, A. Catapano, N. Lalwani, 2019, The New England journal of medicine.

S. Wechsler, L. BenMohamed, C. Ballantyne, 2011, Journal of Virology.

C. Ballantyne, D. Simon, Mukesh K. Jain, 2004, The Journal of clinical investigation.

C. Ballantyne, T. Arumugam, C. Kevil, 2004, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

Panagiotis Kougias, Eric Y. Yang, Vijay Nambi, 2011, Magnetic resonance imaging.

B. Astor, J. Coresh, M. Halushka, 2013, Diabetes.

B. Astor, C. Ballantyne, F. Brancati, 2010, International journal of epidemiology.

C. Ballantyne, F. Brancati, J. H. Young, 2008, American journal of hypertension.

E. Boerwinkle, A. Clark, J. Coresh, 2008, Human molecular genetics.

J. Pankow, C. Ballantyne, D. Hoelscher, 2007, Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.

David Couper, James S Pankow, J. Pankow, 2013, Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.

M. Entman, C. Smith, C. Ballantyne, 1995, Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry.

Dajiang J. Liu, Ryan W. Kim, May E. Montasser, 2021, The American Journal of Human Genetics.

Tom R. Gaunt, David M. Evans, R. Marioni, 2021, Human molecular genetics.

Deepak L. Bhatt, C. Cannon, J. D. de Lemos, 2021, Journal of the American Heart Association.

C. Ballantyne, Y. Pokharel, O. Bilen, 2016, Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America.

C. Ballantyne, Y. Pokharel, O. Bilen, 2015, Cardiology clinics.

C. Ballantyne, R. Dadu, Y. Pokharel, 2015 .

C. Ballantyne, E. Urbina, K. Birtcher, 2014, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Markus Abt, Jean-Claude Tardif, Eran Leitersdorf, 2012, The New England journal of medicine.

J. Gallacher, J. Danesh, A. Hofman, 2012, JAMA.

C. Ballantyne, K. Ferdinand, S. Virani, 2021, American journal of preventive cardiology.

Jennifer G. Robinson, R. Giugliano, M. Sabatine, 2015, The New England journal of medicine.

C. Ballantyne, Trevor D. Hadley, A. Agha, 2021, Current Atherosclerosis Reports.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, A. Agha, 2020, Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, 2018, Circulation.

J. Manson, A. Reiner, C. Kooperberg, 2021, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Andrew D. Johnson, M. Fornage, J. Manson, 2021, Stroke.

W. Chan, B. Bozkurt, C. Ballantyne, 2012, Journal of obesity & weight loss therapy.

J. Pankow, B. Duncan, D. Couper, 2007, Diabetes Care.

E. Boerwinkle, A. Folsom, D. Couper, 2021, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

M. Entman, C. Ballantyne, C. Hartley, 1995, The American journal of physiology.

A. Beaudet, A. Bradley, C. Smith, 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

C. Ballantyne, Ajith G. Kumar, 1998 .

Eric Y. Yang, A. Lumsden, C. Ballantyne, 2016, The American journal of cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi, V. Nambi, 2005, Atherosclerosis. Supplements.

C. Ballantyne, C. Case, C. C. Case, 2002, Current atherosclerosis reports.

J. Serody, B. Vincent, C. Ballantyne, 2016, The Journal of clinical investigation.

A. Beaudet, C. Ballantyne, R. W. Wilson, 1992, Blood.

W. März, C. Ballantyne, E. Stein, 2003, Archives of internal medicine.

J. Perrard, C. Smith, C. Ballantyne, 2014, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

Christie M. Ballantyne, C. Ballantyne, H. Bays, 2006 .

B. Bozkurt, C. Ballantyne, P. Chan, 2015, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Peter Libby, P. Libby, R. Erbel, 2011, The New England journal of medicine.

M. Halushka, J. McEvoy, R. Blumenthal, 2016, Journal of the American Heart Association : Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease.

Matti Pirinen, David M. Herrington, Alex Doney, 2014, Nature Communications.

C. Ballantyne, K. Matsushita, E. Selvin, 2020, Journal of the American Heart Association.

A. Sharrett, E. Soliman, C. Ballantyne, 2012, Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology.

C. Ballantyne, E. Schaefer, S. Virani, 2013, Journal of clinical lipidology.

Stephen A. Williams, R. Holman, J. Coresh, 2022, Science Translational Medicine.

M. Budoff, R. Eckel, I. D. de Boer, 2021, Journal of diabetes and its complications.

Deepak L. Bhatt, A. Khera, C. Ballantyne, 2019, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

S. Solomon, Yuhree Kim, J. Coresh, 2015, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

John T McDevitt, Craig S. Miller, Nicolaos Christodoulides, 2012, Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal.

B. Arroll, C. Ballantyne, J. Shepherd, 2005, European heart journal.

H. Jneid, D. Paniagua, B. Bozkurt, 2013, International journal of cardiology.

Yan V. Sun, P. Deloukas, T. Lehtimäki, 2019, Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine.

J. Spertus, C. Ballantyne, P. Chan, 2016, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, Antonios M. Xydakis, 2004, Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America.

Ryan W. Kim, May E. Montasser, Nicholette D. Palmer, 2021, Nature Communications.

George E Taffet, M. Entman, C. Ballantyne, 1999, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

D. Bullard, C. Ballantyne, T. Schoeb, 2004, The American journal of pathology.

Taylor J. Maxwell, Jennifer G. Robinson, Andrew J. Sanford, 2018, Human Genetics.

C. Smith, C. Ballantyne, D. Corry, 2008, The Journal of Immunology.

Eric Y. Yang, C. Ballantyne, N. Lakkis, 2015, Vascular medicine.

C. Ballantyne, A. Brautbar, 2011, Nature Reviews Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, M. Brenner, David M. Lee, 2005, The Journal of Immunology.

Jessica L. Dunne, Klaus Ley, Christie M. Ballantyne, 2002, Blood.

C. Ballantyne, L. Curtiss, W. Boisvert, 2000, Journal of lipid research.

C. Ballantyne, H. Pownall, J. Gaubatz, 2007, Atherosclerosis.

H. Bang, A. Jaffe, M. Mazumdar, 2009, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.

Thomas Lumley, Michal Kulich, Lloyd E Chambless, 2009, American journal of epidemiology.

B. Astor, J. Coresh, C. Ballantyne, 2012, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

Iftikhar J Kullo, I. Kullo, C. Ballantyne, 2005, Mayo Clinic proceedings.

E. Boerwinkle, N. Chatterjee, J. Coresh, 2021, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.

C. Smith, C. Ballantyne, Huifang Lu, 2000, Journal of leukocyte biology.

A. Beaudet, X. Dai, C. Ballantyne, 1992, Genomics.

Bryan Heit, Christie M. Ballantyne, Pina Colarusso, 2006, The Journal of experimental medicine.

L. McIntire, C. Ballantyne, M. Furman, 2000, The Journal of experimental medicine.

W. Chan, R. Doody, S. Powell, 2015, Alzheimer's & dementia.

E. Boerwinkle, L. Chambless, C. Ballantyne, 2010, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

C. Ballantyne, Anum Saeed, 2017, Current Cardiology Reports.

A. Sharrett, J. Coresh, J. McEvoy, 2014, Circulation.

J. Coresh, J. McEvoy, C. Ballantyne, 2018, Kidney international.

S. Juraschek, C. Ballantyne, J. K. Bower, 2015, American journal of hypertension.

W. Chan, W. Rosamond, B. Bozkurt, 2014, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

K. Nasir, C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, 2018, JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants.

J. Coresh, D. Knopman, C. Ballantyne, 2018, Alzheimer's & Dementia.

Lawrence A Leiter, J. McMurray, P. Barter, 2020, Diabetes Care.

Merry L. Lindsey, Christie M. Ballantyne, Lloyd H. Michael, 2000, The Journal of Immunology.

E. Boerwinkle, A. Sharrett, C. Ballantyne, 2004, Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals.

J. Mckenney, C. Ballantyne, J. Paolini, 2010, Journal of clinical lipidology.

C. Ballantyne, M. Vasudevan, 2009, Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists.

C. Ballantyne, J. Tomassini, A. Catapano, 2006, Current medical research and opinion.

C. Ballantyne, J. Schein, A. Williamson, 1998, Archives of internal medicine.

P. Deloukas, T. Lehtimäki, D. Gudbjartsson, 2017, Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics.

W. Koenig, C. Ballantyne, J. Kastelein, 2020, American journal of preventive cardiology.

W. Koenig, C. Ballantyne, J. Kastelein, 2018, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, J. Saunders, 2011 .

P. Sager, C. Ballantyne, D. Harats, 2007, The American journal of cardiology.

J. Pankow, Mark A Pereira, B. Duncan, 2013, Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology.

J. Pankow, B. Duncan, D. Couper, 2007, Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas.

J. Pankow, B. Duncan, D. Couper, 2006, Diabetologia.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, L. Petersen, 2012, Journal of clinical lipidology.

J. Pankow, B. Duncan, G. Heiss, 2008, International Journal of Obesity.

C. Ballantyne, J. Paolini, H. Bays, 2008, The American journal of cardiology.

A. Gotto, C. Ballantyne, A. Marian, 2009, BMC cardiovascular disorders.

C. Ballantyne, 2000, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.

C. Yancy, C. Ballantyne, James B. Young, 1996, The American journal of cardiology.

Vijay Nambi, Christie M. Ballantyne, C. Ballantyne, 2005, Current atherosclerosis reports.

J. Coresh, D. Knopman, G. Heiss, 2019, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

J. Coresh, G. Heiss, C. Ballantyne, 2019, Neurology.

S. Juraschek, C. Ballantyne, M. Steffes, 2014, BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, Matthew R. Deshotels, 2021, Current Cardiology Reports.

M. Entman, C. Ballantyne, G. Taffet, 2006, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

S. Solomon, A. Shah, C. Ballantyne, 2021, Journal of cardiac failure.

Anita Deswal, Vijay Nambi, Arunima Misra, 2019, The American journal of cardiology.

E. Boerwinkle, S. Solomon, J. Coresh, 2015, Journal of the American Heart Association.

O. Franco, A. Hofman, D. Levy, 2014, Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, 2001, Clinical cardiology.

Michael Fordis, Stephen J Spann, Peter H. Jones, 2005, Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).

M. Fornage, S. Redline, S. Gabriel, 2012, PloS one.

A. Sharrett, J. Coresh, J. McEvoy, 2019, Diabetes Care.

P. Joshi, A. Khera, C. Ayers, 2020, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

A. Folsom, S. Heckbert, C. Ballantyne, 2017, Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis.

C. Ayers, M. Vaduganathan, A. Pandey, 2020, JACC. Heart failure.

C. Ballantyne, L. St Clair, 2007, The American journal of cardiology.

A. Folsom, S. Heckbert, C. Ballantyne, 2018, Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH.

N. Roetker, A. Folsom, W. Rosamond, 2013, Thrombosis research.

A. Folsom, C. Kalbaugh, J. Coresh, 2020, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

C. Ballantyne, R. Braeckman, Paresh N. Soni, 2013, Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy.

C. Ballantyne, H. Bays, R. Juliano, 2016, Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators.

Deepak L. Bhatt, S. Pocock, J. Tardif, 2019, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

J. Bismuth, D. Shah, C. Ballantyne, 2020, The American journal of cardiology.

M. Gulati, H. Jneid, B. Bozkurt, 2020, The American journal of medicine.

A. Folsom, C. Ballantyne, P. Lutsey, 2017, American journal of cardiovascular disease.

A. Lumsden, C. Karmonik, C. Ballantyne, 2011, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

Sue Hee Sung, A. Go, S. Sung, 2016, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

H. Jneid, K. Nasir, C. Ballantyne, 2020, Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy.

Chiadi E. Ndumele, S. Solomon, A. Folsom, 2016, Journal of the American Heart Association.

J. Coresh, C. Ballantyne, F. Brancati, 2013, American journal of epidemiology.

S. Solomon, A. Shah, G. Heiss, 2016, European journal of heart failure.

C. Ballantyne, A. Catapano, D. Mikhailidis, 2007, Current medical research and opinion.

S. Russell, A. Folsom, J. Coresh, 2020, Journal of the American Heart Association.

J. Schrack, A. Folsom, J. Coresh, 2017, JACC. Heart failure.

Robert H Christenson, Vijay Nambi, C. Ayers, 2014, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, J. Puskas, E. Moss, 2013, Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Jessica L. Dunne, Klaus Ley, Christie M. Ballantyne, 2003, The Journal of Immunology.

C. Ballantyne, J. Foreyt, S. Virani, 2021, BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care.

S. Solomon, S. Redline, A. Shah, 2013, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Ravi B. Patel, E. Boerwinkle, D. Jacobs, 2023, Journal of cardiac failure.

C. Ballantyne, E. Mohler, J. Berger, 2011, American heart journal.

J. Coresh, C. Ballantyne, K. Matsushita, 2023, Journal of the American Heart Association.

C. Ballantyne, Y. Abe, 1997, Journal of cardiovascular risk.

A. Shah, B. Bozkurt, J. D. de Lemos, 2021, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, A. Deswal, V. Nambi, 2018, Circulation.

A. Go, N. Bansal, J. D. de Lemos, 2021, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

C. Ballantyne, S. Welty, T. Hansen, 1993, American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology.

C. Ballantyne, N. Stone, A. Agarwala, 2022, JAMA cardiology.

J. Tardif, C. Ballantyne, P. Steg, 2022, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, C. Varas, J. Sung, 2004, Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.

J. Coresh, J. D. de Lemos, L. Wagenknecht, 2018, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

L. Ferrucci, S. Resnick, Y. An, 2023, Molecular Psychiatry.

S. Solomon, B. Bozkurt, C. Ballantyne, 2017, JACC. Heart failure.

M. Szklo, J. Coresh, G. Heiss, 2018, American journal of preventive medicine.

J. Granada, C. Ballantyne, C. Alviar, 2011, Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions.

Xuemei Huang, David M Umbach, Thomas H Mosley, 2015, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

C. Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi, A. Brautbar, 2011 .

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, 2008, Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.

T. Urech, B. Bozkurt, C. Ballantyne, 2015, The American journal of cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi, R. Dadu, 2014 .

C. Ballantyne, L. Steinberg, S. Virani, 2012, Journal of clinical lipidology.

B. Bozkurt, C. Ballantyne, L. Steinberg, 2011, The American journal of medicine.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, 2011, Current opinion in lipidology.

L. Appel, S. Juraschek, J. McEvoy, 2018, Journal of the American Heart Association.

J. Bressler, E. Boerwinkle, I. Gorlov, 2020, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

R. Vasan, P. Kimmel, J. Coresh, 2022, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.

J. Rosenstock, C. Ballantyne, A. Catapano, 2023, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

J. Coresh, C. Ballantyne, K. Matsushita, 2020, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

J. Mckenney, C. Ballantyne, E. Stein, 2001, Clinical therapeutics.

C. Ballantyne, E. Smith, C. Case, 2002, Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.

C. Ballantyne, L. Steinberg, S. Virani, 2016, Journal of clinical lipidology.

J. Knowles, D. Rader, C. Ballantyne, 2023, Journal of the American Heart Association.

Joel D. Morrisett, Alan B. Lumsden, Gerd Brunner, 2016, Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing.

A. Folsom, J. Coresh, R. Blumenthal, 2014, JACC. Heart failure.

J. Perrard, C. Smith, C. Ballantyne, 2010, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

F. Sacks, C. Ballantyne, Anum Saeed, 2023, JACC. Basic to translational science.

C. Ballantyne, N. Stone, S. Virani, 2019, The American journal of medicine.

V. Fuster, P. Libby, M. Ghassemi, 2023, Nature Cardiovascular Research.

E. Boerwinkle, P. Libby, J. Fellay, 2020, medRxiv.

Andrew D. Johnson, Benjamin D. Heavner, May E. Montasser, 2023, Nature.

C. Ballantyne, E. Stein, R. Paoletti, 2003, The American journal of cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, J. Kastelein, K. Maki, 2023, Journal of clinical lipidology.

B. Astor, J. Coresh, C. Ballantyne, 2013, Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN.

B. Astor, J. Coresh, C. Ballantyne, 2012, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

C. Ballantyne, R. Misra, R. Sekhar, 2008, Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health.

T. Urech, K. Pietz, C. Ballantyne, 2013, JAMA internal medicine.

K. Wyne, C. Ballantyne, E. Gill, 2015, Cardiology clinics.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, Vijay Nambi, 2010, Cardiovascular therapeutics.

K. Nasir, C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, 2021, The American journal of medicine.

C. Ballantyne, V. Nambi, 2009, Circulation.

David R. Murdock, R. Gibbs, E. Boerwinkle, 2022, Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine.

C. Ballantyne, Waleed T. Kayani, 2018, Journal of the American Heart Association.

E. Boerwinkle, S. Solomon, A. Shah, 2020, Journal of the American Heart Association.

J. Coresh, C. Ballantyne, M. Grams, 2023, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.

W. Ambrosius, J. D. de Lemos, C. Ballantyne, 2022, Journal of the American Heart Association.

M. Chung, P. Kowey, J. Tardif, 2023, Journal of the American Heart Association.

A. Köttgen, B. Astor, J. Coresh, 2012, Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.

C. Ballantyne, R. Santos, M. Shapiro, 2021, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, K. Matsushita, 2022, Journal of the American Heart Association : Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease.

C. Ballantyne, Matthew R. Deshotels, Lilei Zhang, 2022, Journal of clinical lipidology.

Lawrence A Leiter, J. McMurray, P. Barter, 2016, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Chiadi E. Ndumele, S. Solomon, J. Coresh, 2018, Clinical chemistry.

Chiadi E. Ndumele, J. Coresh, C. Ballantyne, 2013, Diabetes.

C. Ballantyne, J. Morrisett, G. Torre-Amione, 1997, Current opinion in cardiology.

M. Entman, C. Ballantyne, S. Stepkowski, 1995, Circulation.

A. Folsom, L. Chambless, C. Ballantyne, 2003, Atherosclerosis.

C. Ballantyne, 2005, Texas Heart Institute Journal.

Sean M. Hartig, P. Saha, C. Ballantyne, 2020, Nature Communications.

A. Reiner, P. Libby, C. Kooperberg, 2023, bioRxiv.

M. Fornage, E. Boerwinkle, T. Mosley, 2023, Science Translational Medicine.

Daniel F. Freitag, J. Danesh, O. Franco, 2016, The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology.

A. Sharrett, R. Blumenthal, C. Ballantyne, 2016, Clinical biochemistry.

A. Folsom, C. Kalbaugh, D. Knopman, 2019 .

T. Travison, G. Hankey, D. Couper, 2023, Annals of Internal Medicine.

J. Danesh, R. Collins, A. Hofman, 2007, European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation : official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology.

Eric Boerwinkle, Bruce A. Wasserman, Patrick T. Bradshaw, 2011 .

J David Spence, Y. Arad, C. Ballantyne, 2002, The American journal of cardiology.

Jennifer G. Robinson, Nicholette D. Palmer, Christine A. Williams, 2019, Nature Genetics.

J. Tardif, W. Boden, C. Ballantyne, 2020 .

R. Doody, J. Reisch, Guanghua Xiao, 2010, Alzheimer's & Dementia.

Christopher R. Gignoux, C. Kooperberg, Michael H. Preuss, 2023, Open heart.

Kevin S. Chan, Sean M. O'Brien, G. Lamas, 2023, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, A. Goldberg, Anum Saeed, 2021, Journal of clinical lipidology.

J. Bismuth, D. Shah, C. Ballantyne, 2023, Journal of the American Heart Association.

Joel D. Morrisett, Alan B. Lumsden, Gerd Brunner, 2018, Comput. methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng. Imaging Vis..

Eric Y. Yang, C. Ballantyne, S. Nagueh, 2011, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

E. Boerwinkle, C. Ballantyne, Kiang Liu, 2008, Human molecular genetics.

C. Ballantyne, E. Urbina, K. Birtcher, 2014, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

A. Go, S. Sung, M. Solomon, 2016, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, E. Stein, R. Češka, 2014, The New England journal of medicine.

Jennifer G. Robinson, R. Giugliano, M. Sabatine, 2015, The New England journal of medicine.

C. Ballantyne, A. Catapano, N. Lalwani, 2019, The New England journal of medicine.

D. Ledbetter, J. Knowles, D. Rader, 2018, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Ayers, J. D. de Lemos, C. Ballantyne, 2014, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

J. McEvoy, C. Ballantyne, M. Lazo, 2014, Circulation.

E. Boerwinkle, E. Benjamin, R. Schnabel, 2010, Human molecular genetics.

Eric Y. Yang, H. Jneid, C. Ballantyne, 2011, Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society.

C. Ballantyne, Anum Saeed, 2019, Biomarkers in Cardiovascular Disease.

Deepak L. Bhatt, C. Cannon, C. Ballantyne, 2019, JAMA network open.

T. Travison, G. Hankey, D. Couper, 2023, Annals of Internal Medicine.

C. Ballantyne, Vijay Nambi, 2007, World Journal of Surgery.

Ravi B. Patel, E. Boerwinkle, D. Jacobs, 2023, Journal of cardiac failure.

C. Ayers, M. Connelly, C. Ballantyne, 2023, Journal of the American Heart Association.

B. Astor, C. Ballantyne, K. Matsushita, 2013, Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN.

C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, Vijay Nambi, 2022, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

C. Ballantyne, 2019, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, Mini G Varughese, Mini G. Varughese, 2023, Texas Heart Institute journal.

J. Spertus, C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, 2016, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, S. Thackwray, Ting Chang, 2023, NEJM evidence.

C. Ballantyne, L. Steinberg, S. Virani, 2016, Journal of clinical lipidology.

C. Ballantyne, Eisha Waqar, Aleezay Asghar, 2023, Current problems in cardiology.

G. Fonarow, C. Ballantyne, Arunima Misra, 2024, Journal of the National Medical Association.

R. Gibbs, E. Boerwinkle, F. Yu, 2017, American journal of human genetics.

J. Tardif, C. Ballantyne, P. Kolm, 2023, Journal of the American Heart Association.

K. Wyne, C. Ballantyne, E. Gill, 2015, Cardiology clinics.

R. Malekzadeh, V. Salomaa, A. Dobson, 2023, New England Journal of Medicine.

C. Ballantyne, A. Agarwala, 2024, JACC: Advances.

C. Ballantyne, A. Goldberg, A. Agarwala, 2023, Journal of clinical lipidology.

Deepak L. Bhatt, C. Ballantyne, P. Steg, 2019, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

A. Lumsden, C. Karmonik, C. Ballantyne, 2011, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

E. Boerwinkle, A. Folsom, L. Chambless, 2009, Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging.

C. Ballantyne, E. Miller, K. Matsushita, 2019, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

A. Shah, C. Ballantyne, Ting Yu, 2023, Circulation. Heart failure.

C. Ballantyne, F. Brancati, M. Steffes, 2011 .

C. Ballantyne, J. Kastelein, H. Bays, 2022 .

C. Ballantyne, Xiaoming Jia, 2023, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

C. Ballantyne, Javier San Martin, Daniel Gaudet, 2024, JAMA cardiology.

P. Ellinor, C. Ballantyne, S. Lubitz, 2023, European heart journal.

Nishant R. Shah, C. Ballantyne, S. Virani, 2019, JACC. Cardiovascular imaging.

J. McEvoy, R. Blumenthal, C. Ballantyne, 2015, Circulation.