T. Schwan

发表

Fleas on roof rats in six areas of Los Angeles County, California: their potential role in the transmission of plague and murine typhus to humans.

B. C. Nelson, T. Schwan, D. Thompson, 1985, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Temporal Changes in Outer Surface Proteins A and C of the Lyme Disease-Associated Spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, during the Chain of Infection in Ticks and Mice

T. Schwan, J. Piesman, 2000, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Characterization of anti-hemostatic factors in the argasid, Argas monolakensis: implications for the evolution of blood-feeding in the soft tick family.

J. Andersen, J. Ribeiro, T. Schwan, 2008, Insect biochemistry and molecular biology.

Homology between Borrelia burgdorferi OspC and members of the family of Borrelia hermsii variable major proteins.

T. Schwan, P. Rosa, D. Hogan, 1994, Gene.

Lethal Effect of Rickettsia rickettsiion Its Tick Vector (Dermacentor andersoni)

T. Schwan, M. Niebylski, Mort G. Peacock, 1999, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Vector Interactions and Molecular Adaptations of Lyme Disease and Relapsing Fever Spirochetes Associated with Transmission by Ticks

T. Schwan, J. Piesman, Tom G. Schwan, 2002, Emerging infectious diseases.

Transcriptional Profiling the 150 kb Linear Megaplasmid of Borrelia turicatae Suggests a Role in Vector Colonization and Initiating Mammalian Infection

V. Kapatral, T. Schwan, D. Sturdevant, 2016, PloS one.

Identification of conserved antigens for early serodiagnosis of relapsing fever Borrelia

T. Schwan, S. Porcella, M. E. Schrumpf, 2009, Microbiology.

Dual Role of MyD88 in Rapid Clearance of Relapsing Fever Borrelia spp

S. Akira, T. Schwan, J. Weis, 2006, Infection and Immunity.

Identification of a protein in several Borrelia species which is related to OspC of the Lyme disease spirochetes

T. Schwan, D. Samuels, R. Marconi, 1993, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Bloodstream- versus tick-associated variants of a relapsing fever bacterium.

T. Schwan, B. J. Hinnebusch, 1998, Science.

Serosurvey of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Cattle, Mali, West Africa.

H. Feldmann, T. Schwan, K. Rosenke, 2017, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Unique Strain of Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Mali

H. Feldmann, T. Schwan, D. Safronetz, 2014, Emerging infectious diseases.

Laboratory Response to 2014 Ebola Virus Outbreak in Mali.

M. Polis, H. Feldmann, T. Schwan, 2016, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Temperature-related differential expression of antigens in the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi

T. Schwan, B. Stevenson, P. Rosa, 1995, Infection and immunity.

Antibody response in white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus) experimentally infected with the Lyme disease spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi)

T. Schwan, W. Simpson, M. E. Schrumpf, 1989, Infection and immunity.

Temporal regulation of outer surface proteins of the Lyme-disease spirochaete Borrelia burgdorferi.

T. Schwan, 2001, Biochemical Society transactions.

Borrelia burgdorferi contains repeated DNA sequences that are species specific and plasmid associated

T. Schwan, W. Simpson, C. Garon, 1990, Infection and immunity.

Oms38 Is the First Identified Pore-Forming Protein in the Outer Membrane of Relapsing Fever Spirochetes

R. Benz, M. Drancourt, T. Schwan, 2008, Journal of bacteriology.

Vaccination with the variable tick protein of the relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia hermsii protects mice from infection by tick-bite

Benjamin J. Krajacich, T. Schwan, S. Raffel, 2015, Parasites & Vectors.

Diversity and Distribution of Borrelia hermsii

T. Schwan, S. Porcella, M. E. Schrumpf, 2007, Emerging infectious diseases.

Tick-borne Relapsing Fever Caused by Borrelia hermsii, Montana

T. Schwan, T. Damrow, Robert L. Thompson, 2003, Emerging infectious diseases.

Mycobacterium bovis and M. tuberculosis in Goats, Nigeria

T. Schwan, T. Damrow, S. Raffel, 2009 .

Platelet activation by a relapsing fever spirochaete results in enhanced bacterium–platelet interaction via integrin αIIbβ3 activation

T. Schwan, A. Michelson, J. Coburn, 2001, Molecular microbiology.

The urinary bladder, a consistent source of Borrelia burgdorferi in experimentally infected white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus)

T. Schwan, W. Burgdorfer, M. E. Schrumpf, 1988, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Tick-borne relapsing fever.

T. Schwan, M. Dworkin, S. Borchardt, 2008, Infectious disease clinics of North America.

Analysis of supercoiled circular plasmids in infectious and non-infectious Borrelia burgdorferi.

T. Schwan, W. Simpson, C. Garon, 1990, Microbial pathogenesis.

Geographic Distribution and Genetic Characterization of Lassa Virus in Sub-Saharan Mali

Robert J. Fischer, H. Feldmann, T. Schwan, 2013, PLoS neglected tropical diseases.

Regulation of Expression of the Borrelia burgdorferi β3-Chain Integrin Ligand, P66, in Ticks and in Culture

T. Schwan, J. Coburn, C. Cugini, 2003, Infection and Immunity.

Molecular and immunological analysis of a polymorphic periplasmic protein of Borrelia burgdorferi

T. Schwan, W. Simpson, S. F. Hayes, 1991, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Antibody to a 39-kilodalton Borrelia burgdorferi antigen (P39) as a marker for infection in experimentally and naturally inoculated animals

T. Schwan, W. Simpson, W. Burgdorfer, 1991, Journal of clinical microbiology.

BORDERLINE ANTIBODY RESPONSE IN INITIAL STAGES OF LYMPHOCYTIC MENINGITIS DOES NOT RULE OUT BORRELIOSIS

T. Schwan, H. Huppertz, H. Huppertz, 1986, The Lancet.

Characterization of Orbiviruses of the Kemerovo serogroup: Isolations and serological comparisons

T. Schwan, P. Nuttall, C. Chastel, 2005, Archives of Virology.

Genetic methods in Neisseria

T. Meyer, T. Schwan, T. Rudel, 1999 .

Changes in antigenic reactivity of Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease spirochete, during persistent infection in mice.

T. Schwan, W. Simpson, M. E. Schrumpf, 1991, Canadian Journal of Microbiology (print).

Antigenic changes of Borrelia burgdorferi as a result of in vitro cultivation.

T. Schwan, W. Burgdorfer, Willy Burgdorfer, 1987, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Transovarial Transmission of Borrelia hermsii by Its Tick Vector and Reservoir Host Ornithodoros hermsi

T. Schwan, S. Raffel, 2021, Microorganisms.

Conspecific hyperparasitism: An alternative route for Borrelia hermsii transmission by the tick Ornithodoros hermsi.

T. Schwan, Brandi N Williamson, 2017, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

Serologic evidence for Borrelia hermsii infection in rodents on federally owned recreational areas in California.

T. Schwan, C. L. Fritz, Jessica R Payne, 2013, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

Borrelia hermsii Acquisition Order in Superinfected Ticks Determines Transmission Efficiency

T. Schwan, S. Raffel, P. Policastro, 2013, Infection and Immunity.

Bloodmeal Size and Spirochete Acquisition of Ornithodoros hermsi (Acari: Argasidae) During Feeding

T. Schwan, S. Raffel, Job E. Lopez, 2010, Journal of medical entomology.

Tick-borne relapsing fever in North America.

T. Schwan, M. Dworkin, Donald E. Anderson, 2002, The Medical clinics of North America.

Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever in British Columbia, Canada: First Isolation of Borrelia hermsii

T. Schwan, W. Burgdorfer, Satyendra N. Banerjee, 1998, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Tick-borne relapsing fever in the northwestern United States and southwestern Canada.

D. E. Anderson, T. Schwan, W. Burgdorfer, 1998, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Identification of the tick-borne relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia hermsii by using a species-specific monoclonal antibody

T. Schwan, K. Gage, A. Barbour, 1992, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Relapsing fever in the US Virgin Islands: a previously unrecognized focus of infection.

T. Schwan, T. Flanigan, R. Salata, 1991, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Rickettsia peacockii sp. nov., a new species infecting wood ticks, Dermacentor andersoni, in western Montana.

T. Schwan, K. Gage, E. Fischer, 1997, International journal of systematic bacteriology.

Antigenic variation and strain heterogeneity in Borrelia spp.

T. Schwan, S. Bergström, E. Soutschek, 1992, Research in microbiology.

Nucleotide sequence and analysis of the gene in Borrelia burgdorferi encoding the immunogenic P39 antigen.

T. Schwan, W. Simpson, A. Barbour, 1994, FEMS microbiology letters.

Detection of Lassa Virus, Mali

H. Ebihara, H. Feldmann, T. Schwan, 2010, Emerging infectious diseases.

Immune capture and detection of Borrelia burgdorferi antigens in urine, blood, or tissues from infected ticks, mice, dogs, and humans

T. Schwan, D. Dorward, C. Garon, 1991, Journal of clinical microbiology.

First isolation of the relapsing fever spirochete, Borrelia hermsii, from a domestic dog.

Robert J. Fischer, T. Schwan, S. Raffel, 2014, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

Flavivirus Infection of Ixodes scapularis (Black-Legged Tick) Ex Vivo Organotypic Cultures and Applications for Disease Control

T. Schwan, M. Bloom, A. Pletnev, 2017, mBio.

Variable small protein (Vsp)‐dependent and Vsp‐independent pathways for glycosaminoglycan recognition by relapsing fever spirochaetes

T. Schwan, A. Barbour, J. Leong, 2000, Molecular microbiology.

Ticks and Borrelia: model systems for investigating pathogen-arthropod interactions.

T. Schwan, 1996, Infectious agents and disease.

Clinical implications of delayed growth of the Lyme borreliosis spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi.

T. Schwan, B. W. Berger, A. Macdonald, 1990, Acta tropica.

Identical Strains of Borrelia hermsii in Mammal and Bird

Robert J. Fischer, T. Schwan, S. Raffel, 2009, Emerging infectious diseases.

Inactivation of Genes for Antigenic Variation in the Relapsing Fever Spirochete Borrelia hermsii Reduces Infectivity in Mice and Transmission by Ticks

Robert J. Fischer, T. Schwan, J. M. Battisti, 2014, PLoS pathogens.

Detection of Rickettsia rickettsii in saliva, hemolymph and triturated tissues of infected Dermacentor andersoni ticks by polymerase chain reaction.

T. Schwan, K. Gage, R. Gilmore, 1992, Molecular and Cellular Probes.

Colony formation in solid medium by the relapsing fever spirochetes Borrelia hermsii and Borrelia turicatae.

T. Schwan, Brandi N Williamson, F. Gherardini, 2017, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

A tribute to Dr. Willy Burgdorfer, Medical Entomologist Extraordinaire.

T. Schwan, R. Lane, L. Gern, 2016, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

Joseph Piesman in Ticks and Mice , during the Chain of Infection burgdorferi Borrelia Disease-Associated Spirochete , Proteins A and C of the Lyme Temporal Changes in Outer Surface

T. Schwan, J. Piesman, 1999 .

Analysis of Leptospira spp., Leptonema illini, and Rickettsia rickettsii for the 39-kilodalton antigen (P39) of Borrelia burgdorferi

T. Schwan, K. Gage, M. E. Schrumpf, 1992, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Tickborne Relapsing Fever, Bitterroot Valley, Montana, USA

Robert J. Fischer, T. Schwan, S. Raffel, 2015, Emerging infectious diseases.

Characterization of a novel relapsing fever spirochete in the midgut, coxal fluid, and salivary glands of the bat tick Carios kelleyi.

T. Schwan, M. E. Schrumpf, J. Piesman, 2009, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

Tick-borne Relapsing Fever and Borrelia hermsii, Los Angeles County, California, USA

T. Schwan, M. Rood, M. E. Schrumpf, 2009, Emerging infectious diseases.

Acquisition and Subsequent Transmission of Borrelia hermsii by the Soft Tick Ornithodoros hermsi

Benjamin J. Krajacich, T. Schwan, Job E. Lopez, 2011, Journal of medical entomology.

Identification oftheTick-Borne Relapsing FeverSpirochete Borrelia hermsii byUsing a Species-Specific Monoclonal Antibody

T. Schwan, K. Gage, A. Barbour, 1992 .

Isolation and Characterization of Borrelia hermsii Associated with Two Foci of Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever in California

T. Schwan, C. L. Fritz, J. Tucker, 2004, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Can protracted relapsing fever resemble Lyme disease?

J. Frame, T. Schwan, W. Lange, 1991, Medical hypotheses.

Recombinant capsular antigen (fraction 1) from Yersinia pestis induces a protective antibody response in BALB/c mice.

T. Schwan, W. Simpson, R. Thomas, 1990, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

relapsing fever borreliosis Spirochete-platelet attachment and thrombocytopenia in murine

R. Hynes, T. Schwan, A. Michelson, 2013 .

Tickborne Relapsing Fever Diagnosis Obscured by Malaria, Togo

T. Schwan, S. Bergström, M. Nilsson, 2007, Emerging infectious diseases.

High‐frequency conjugative transfer of antibiotic resistance genes to Yersinia pestis in the flea midgut

T. Schwan, B. J. Hinnebusch, É. Carniel, 2002, Molecular microbiology.

Defining Plasmids Required by Borrelia burgdorferi for Colonization of Tick Vector Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)

T. Schwan, P. Rosa, K. Tilly, 2005, Journal of medical entomology.

Clonal Polymorphism of Borrelia burgdorferi Strain B31 MI: Implications for Mutagenesis in an Infectious Strain Background

J. Bono, T. Schwan, J. Radolf, 2002, Infection and Immunity.

Bacterial pathogens modulate an apoptosis differentiation program in human neutrophils

Adeline R. Whitney, J. Musser, T. Schwan, 2003, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Identification ofaProtein inSeveral Borrelia Species Which IsRelated toOspCoftheLymeDisease Spirochetes

T. Schwan, R. Marconi, D. Scoytsamuels, 1993 .

Efficacy of Nucleic Acid Hybridization Probes for the Detection and Identification of Borrelia burgdorferi

T. Schwan, A. Barbour, 1988 .

Identification of a Yersinia pestis-specific DNA probe with potential for use in plague surveillance

S. Falkow, T. Schwan, K. McDonough, 1988, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Defining Plasmids Required byBorrelia burgdorferifor Colonization of Tick VectorIxodes scapularis(Acari: Ixodidae)

T. Schwan, P. Rosa, K. Tilly, 2005 .

Relapsing Fever Spirochetes Contain Chromosomal Genes with Unique Direct Tandemly Repeated Sequences

T. Schwan, S. Porcella, J. Leong, 2005, Infection and Immunity.

POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION OF TICK-BORNE RELAPSING FEVER CAUSED BY BORRELIA HERMSII

T. Schwan, E. Uhlmann, G. Storch, 2007, The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal.

Factors influencing the antigenic reactivity of Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease spirochete.

T. Schwan, W. Simpson, 1991, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum.

Borrelia burgdorferi and Treponema pallidum: a comparison of functional genomics, environmental adaptations, and pathogenic mechanisms.

T. Schwan, S. Porcella, 2001, The Journal of clinical investigation.

Comparative sialomics between hard and soft ticks: implications for the evolution of blood-feeding behavior.

J. Andersen, J. Ribeiro, T. Schwan, 2008, Insect biochemistry and molecular biology.

Ecological niche modeling and distribution of Ornithodoros hermsi associated with tick-borne relapsing fever in western North America

T. Schwan, N. Nieto, M. Teglas, 2017, PLoS neglected tropical diseases.

Serodiagnosis of Louse-Borne Relapsing Fever with Glycerophosphodiester Phosphodiesterase (GlpQ) fromBorrelia recurrentis

T. Schwan, D. Dennis, S. Porcella, 2000, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Jr between relapsing fever and Lyme borreliosis . GlpQ : an antigen for serological discrimination

T. Schwan, B. J. Hinnebusch, M. Konkel, 1996 .

Argasid and ixodid systematics: Implications for soft tick evolution and systematics, with a new argasid species list.

T. Schwan, R. Pienaar, B. Mans, 2019, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

Changes in infectivity and plasmid profile of the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, as a result of in vitro cultivation

T. Schwan, W. Burgdorfer, C. Garon, 1988, Infection and immunity.

Novel Relapsing Fever Spirochete in Bat Tick

T. Schwan, M. E. Schrumpf, J. Piesman, 2008, Emerging infectious diseases.

Phylogenetic Analysis of the Spirochetes Borrelia parkeri and Borrelia turicatae and the Potential for Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever in Florida

T. Schwan, S. Porcella, E. Breitschwerdt, 2005, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Estimation of vector infectivity rates for plague by means of a standard curve-based competitive polymerase chain reaction method to quantify Yersinia pestis in fleas.

T. Schwan, K. Gage, B. J. Hinnebusch, 1998, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Role of the Yersinia pestis Hemin Storage (hms) Locus in the Transmission of Plague by Fleas

T. Schwan, B. J. Hinnebusch, R. Perry, 1996, Science.

Polymerase chain reaction analyses identify two distinct classes of Borrelia burgdorferi

T. Schwan, P. Rosa, D. Hogan, 1991, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Polymerase ChainReaction Analyses Identify TwoDistinct Classes ofBorrelia burgdorferi

T. Schwan, P. Rosa, D. Hogan, 1991 .

A specific and sensitive assay for the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi using the polymerase chain reaction.

T. Schwan, P. Rosa, 1989, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Role of Yersinia Murine Toxin in Survival of Yersinia pestis in the Midgut of the Flea Vector

J. Dixon, T. Schwan, B. J. Hinnebusch, 2002, Science.

Murine toxin of Yersinia pestis shows phospholipase D activity but is not required for virulence in mice.

T. Schwan, P. Cherepanov, J. Hinnebusch, 2000, International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM.

Identification and characterization of Lyme disease spirochetes, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, isolated in Korea

T. Schwan, K. H. Park, W. Chang, 1993, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Immunity in the Tick Vector Disease Spirochetes from Acquired Host Outer Surface Protein a Protects Lyme

J. Bono, T. Schwan, P. Rosa, 2008 .

Cystitis induced by infection with the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, in mice.

P. Duray, T. Schwan, R. Thomas, 1992, The American journal of pathology.

Vaccination with the variable tick protein of the relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia hermsii protects mice from infection by tick-bite

T. Schwan, S. Raffel, Job E. Lopez, 2015, Parasites & Vectors.

Vector Specificity of the Relapsing Fever Spirochete Borrelia hermsii (Spirochaetales: Borreliaceae) for the Tick Ornithodoros hermsi (Acari: Argasidae) Involves Persistent Infection of the Salivary Glands

T. Schwan, 2021, Journal of Medical Entomology.

Cotransmission of Divergent Relapsing Fever Spirochetes by Artificially Infected Ornithodoros hermsi

T. Schwan, S. Raffel, P. Policastro, 2011, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Cotransmission of Divergent Relapsing Fever Spirochetes by Artiﬁcially Infected Ornithodoros hermsi (cid:1) †

T. Schwan, S. Raffel, P. Policastro, 2011 .

Notes on the genus Geomylichus Fain, 1970 (astigmata: Listrophoridae) and descriptions of six new species

T. Schwan, J. Whitaker, A. Fain, 1978 .

Characterization of an endosymbiont infecting wood ticks, Dermacentor andersoni, as a member of the genus Francisella

T. Schwan, E. Fischer, S. Porcella, 1997, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Borrelia lanei sp. nov. extends the diversity of Borrelia species in California.

T. Schwan, A. Sing, V. Fingerle, 2017, International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.

Borrelia burgdorferi Erp Proteins Are Immunogenic in Mammals Infected by Tick Bite, and Their Synthesis Is Inducible in Cultured Bacteria

J. Bono, T. Schwan, B. Stevenson, 1998, Infection and Immunity.

New method for plague surveillance using polymerase chain reaction to detect Yersinia pestis in fleas

T. Schwan, J. Hinnebusch, 1993, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Establishment of a Genetically Confirmed Breeding Colony of Mastomys natalensis from Wild-Caught Founders from West Africa

Robert J. Fischer, H. Feldmann, T. Schwan, 2021, Viruses.

Investigations of Relapsing Fever at Home and Abroad

T. Schwan, 2010 .

Host Competency of the Multimammate Rat Mastomys natalensis Demonstrated by Prolonged Spirochetemias with the African Relapsing Fever Spirochete Borrelia crocidurae.

H. Feldmann, T. Schwan, K. Rosenke, 2019, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Endemic Foci of the Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever Spirochete Borrelia crocidurae in Mali, West Africa, and the Potential for Human Infection

Robert J. Fischer, T. Schwan, D. Safronetz, 2012, PLoS neglected tropical diseases.

Experimental Infection of Ixodes scapularis Larvae (Acari: Ixodidae) by Immersion in Low Passage Cultures of Borrelia burgdorferi

T. Schwan, P. Policastro, 2003, Journal of medical entomology.

Fleas and trypanosomes of peridomestic small mammals in sub-Saharan Mali

Robert J. Fischer, T. Schwan, D. Safronetz, 2016, Parasites & Vectors.

Spirochete-platelet attachment and thrombocytopenia in murine relapsing fever borreliosis.

R. Hynes, T. Schwan, A. Michelson, 2003, Blood.

Xenopsylla bantorum is an east African subspecies of X. cheopis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae).

T. Schwan, 1992, Journal of medical entomology.

Detection of Borrelia theileri in Rhipicephalus geigyi from Mali.

T. Schwan, Ousmane Maïga, Brandi N Mccoy, 2014, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

Reactivity of human Lyme borreliosis sera with a 39-kilodalton antigen specific to Borrelia burgdorferi

T. Schwan, W. Simpson, M. E. Schrumpf, 1990, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Distribution and molecular analysis of Lyme disease spirochetes, Borrelia burgdorferi, isolated from ticks throughout California

T. Schwan, M. Daugherty, P. Rosa, 1993, Journal of clinical microbiology.

The Relapsing Fever Spirochete Borrelia hermsiiContains Multiple, Antigen-Encoding Circular Plasmids That Are Homologous to the cp32 Plasmids of Lyme Disease Spirochetes

Brian Stevenson, T. Schwan, S. Porcella, 2000, Infection and Immunity.

Induction of an outer surface protein on Borrelia burgdorferi during tick feeding.

T. Schwan, P. Rosa, J. Piesman, 1995, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Effects of Environmental pH on Membrane Proteins in Borrelia burgdorferi

J. A. Carroll, T. Schwan, C. Garon, 1999, Infection and Immunity.

Outer-surface protein C of the Lyme disease spirochete: a protein induced in ticks for infection of mammals.

T. Schwan, P. Stewart, P. Rosa, 2004, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Host associations and genomic diversity of Borrelia hermsii in an endemic focus of tick-borne relapsing fever in western North America

Robert J. Fischer, T. Schwan, S. Raffel, 2016, Parasites & Vectors.

GlpQ: an antigen for serological discrimination between relapsing fever and Lyme borreliosis

D. E. Anderson, T. Schwan, B. J. Hinnebusch, 1996, Journal of clinical microbiology.

disease spirochetes . species which is related to OspC of the Lyme Identification of a protein in several Borrelia

T. Schwan, R. Marconi, C. Garon, 2022 .

Ectoparasites (sucking lice, fleas and ticks) of small mammals in southeastern Kenya

T. Schwan, N. Oguge, L. Durden, 2009, Medical and veterinary entomology.

Cotton rats and other small mammals as hosts for immature Dermacentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae) in central Oklahoma.

C. E. Hopla, T. Schwan, K. Gage, 1992, Journal of medical entomology.

, Christer Fever Spirochetes RelapsingProtein in the Outer Membrane of Oms 38 Is the First Identified Pore-Forming

R. Benz, M. Drancourt, T. Schwan, 2008 .

Seasonal abundance of fleas (Siphonaptera) on grassland rodents in Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya, and potential for plague transmission

T. Schwan, 1986 .

A comparison of egg hatching techniques for the western treehole mosquito, Aedes sierrensis.

T. Schwan, J. Anderson, 1980 .

Periplasmic Flagellar Export Apparatus Protein, FliH, Is Involved in Post-Transcriptional Regulation of FlaB, Motility and Virulence of the Relapsing Fever Spirochete Borrelia hermsii

T. Schwan, E. Fischer, S. Ricklefs, 2013, PloS one.

Antigenic variation by Borrelia hermsii occurs through recombination between extragenic repetitive elements on linear plasmids

T. Schwan, S. Porcella, A. Barbour, 2006, Molecular microbiology.

Isolation of Mono Lake virus (family Reoviridae, genus Orbivirus, Kemerovo serogroup) from Argas cooleyi (Acari: Argasidae) collected in Colorado.

T. Schwan, C. Calisher, D. Francy, 1988, Journal of medical entomology.

Purine Salvage Pathways among Borrelia Species

T. Schwan, S. Porcella, M. E. Schrumpf, 2007, Infection and Immunity.

Large Linear Plasmids of Borrelia Species That Cause Relapsing Fever

T. Schwan, S. Porcella, A. Barbour, 2013, Journal of bacteriology.

Evaluation of the role of the Yersinia pestis plasminogen activator and other plasmid-encoded factors in temperature-dependent blockage of the flea.

T. Schwan, B. J. Hinnebusch, E. Fischer, 1998, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Comparison of catches of two sizes of Sherman live traps in a grassland in Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya

T. Schwan, 1986 .

A Novel Surface Antigen of Relapsing Fever Spirochetes Can Discriminate between Relapsing Fever and Lyme Borreliosis

T. Schwan, V. Nagarajan, M. E. Schrumpf, 2010, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

Population Structure of the Relapsing Fever Spirochete Borrelia hermsii as Indicated by Polymorphism of Two Multigene Families That Encode Immunogenic Outer Surface Lipoproteins

T. Schwan, B. J. Hinnebusch, A. Barbour, 1998, Infection and Immunity.

Lyme borreliosis: a relapsing fever-like disease?

T. Schwan, W. Burgdorfer, 1991, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum.

Variable Tick Protein in Two Genomic Groups of the Relapsing Fever Spirochete Borrelia hermsii in Western North America

J. Bono, T. Schwan, S. Porcella, 2005, Infection and Immunity.

A system for site-specific genetic manipulation of the relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia hermsii.

T. Schwan, J. M. Battisti, S. Raffel, 2008, Methods in molecular biology.

Spirochetemia caused by Borrelia turicatae infection in 3 dogs in Texas.

T. Schwan, M. S. Whitney, Katherine B Sultemeier, 2007, Veterinary clinical pathology.

Development of Genetic System to Inactivate a Borrelia turicatae Surface Protein Selectively Produced within the Salivary Glands of the Arthropod Vector

T. Schwan, D. Sturdevant, P. Beare, 2013, PLoS neglected tropical diseases.

DNA typing of rickettsiae in naturally infected ticks using a polymerase chain reaction/restriction fragment length polymorphism system.

T. Schwan, K. Gage, W. Burgdorfer, 1994, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

Prevalence and Strains of Colorado Tick Fever Virus in Rocky Mountain Wood Ticks in the Bitterroot Valley, Montana.

H. Ebihara, T. Schwan, Brandi N Williamson, 2019, Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases.

Argas (Argas) monolakensis, new species (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae), a parasite of California gulls on islands in Mono Lake, California: description, biology, and life cycle.

T. Schwan, S. Brown, M. Corwin, 1992, Journal of medical entomology.

Adhesion to and invasion of cultured tick (Acarina: Ixodidae) cells by Borrelia burgdorferi (Spirochaetales: Spirochaetaceae) and maintenance of infectivity.

R. C. Johnson, T. Schwan, U. Munderloh, 1993, Journal of medical entomology.

Relapsing fever spirochetes retain infectivity after prolonged in vitro cultivation.

T. Schwan, S. Porcella, M. E. Schrumpf, 2008, Vector borne and zoonotic diseases.

Molecular and immunological analysis of a polymorphic periplasmic protein of Borrelia burgdorferi

T. Schwan, W. Simpson, S. F. Hayes, 1991, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Diagnostic tests in Lyme borreliosis.

P. Duray, R. C. Johnson, R. Dattwyler, 1991, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum.

Glycerol-3-Phosphate Acquisition in Spirochetes: Distribution and Biological Activity of Glycerophosphodiester Phosphodiesterase (GlpQ) among Borrelia Species

J. A. Carroll, T. Schwan, E. Fischer, 2003, Journal of bacteriology.

Fleas and trypanosomes of peridomestic small mammals in sub-Saharan Mali

T. Schwan, D. Safronetz, N. Sogoba, 2016, Parasites & Vectors.

KI and WU Polyomaviruses in Children, France

T. Schwan, M. E. Schrumpf, J. Piesman, 2019 .

Genetics of Borrelia burgdorferi.

T. Schwan, S. Bergström, A. Barbour, 1991, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum.

Glycerophosphodiester Phosphodiesterase Gene (glpQ) of Borrelia lonestari Identified as a Target for Differentiating Borrelia Species Associated with Hard Ticks (Acari:Ixodidae)

Barbara J. B. Johnson, T. Schwan, S. Raffel, 2004, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Identification of Borrelia burgdorferi and B. hermsii using DNA hybridization probes

T. Schwan, W. Simpson, M. E. Schrumpf, 1989, Journal of clinical microbiology.

Sequential sampling to determine the minimum number of host examinations required to provide a reliable flea (Siphonaptera) index.

T. Schwan, 1984, Journal of medical entomology.

Experimental infection of Ornithodoros spp. ticks (Acari: Argasidae) with Yersinia pestis.

T. Schwan, R. Thomas, R. H. Karstens, 1990, Journal of medical entomology.

Laboratory confirmation of Lyme disease.

T. Schwan, W. Simpson, P. Rosa, 1991, The Canadian journal of infectious diseases = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses.

Description of Catallagia luski (Siphonaptera: Hystrichopsyllidae), a new flea from California mice, and a revised key to male Catallagia from North America

B. C. Nelson, T. Schwan, 1983 .

Recombination between genes encoding major outer surface proteins A and B of Borrelia burgdorferi

T. Schwan, P. Rosa, D. Hogan, 1992, Molecular microbiology.

Relapsing fever spirochaetes produce a serine protease that provides resistance to oxidative stress and killing by neutrophils

Adeline R. Whitney, T. Schwan, S. Porcella, 2006, Molecular microbiology.

Interaction of Borrelia burgdorferi Hbb with the p66 promoter

T. Schwan, J. Coburn, P. Policastro, 2009, Nucleic acids research.

Outer Surface Protein A Protects Lyme Disease Spirochetes from Acquired Host Immunity in the Tick Vector

J. Bono, T. Schwan, P. Rosa, 2008, Infection and Immunity.

Transgenic functional complementation with a transmission -associated protein restores spirochete infectivity by tick bite.

T. Schwan, J. M. Battisti, S. Raffel, 2020, Ticks and tick-borne diseases.

SUSPECTED LYME BORRELIOSIS IN A CAPTIVE ADULT CHIMPANZEE (PAN TROGLODYTES)

T. Schwan, E. Bronson, Job E. Lopez, 2015, Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians.