M. Bell

M. Bell, R. Hickey, E. Fink, 2013, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Diffuse Axonal Injury

M. Bell, E. Su, 2016 .

Chest compression rates and pediatric in-hospital cardiac arrest survival outcomes.

Julie L. Thelen, R. Berg, D. Notterman, 2018, Resuscitation.

Posttraumatic seizures in children with severe traumatic brain injury

M. Bell, P. Adelson, I. Dvorchik, 2012, Child's Nervous System.

Chapter 6. Advanced neuromonitoring

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2012 .

Quo Vadis 2010? – Carpe Diem: Challenges and Opportunities in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury

P. Kochanek, H. Bayır, M. Bell, 2011, Developmental Neuroscience.

Cerebral Hemorrhage and Vasospasm in a Child with Congenital Heart Disease

S. Weinstein, M. Bell, J. Carpenter, 2008, Neurocritical care.

Chapter 1 - Ischemic Tolerance in the Brain: Models and Mechanisms

Mark A. Smith, M. Bell, J. Hallenbeck, 2002 .

Exploratory study of serum ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal esterase L1 and glial fibrillary acidic protein for outcome prognostication after pediatric cardiac arrest.

C. Callaway, D. Angus, P. Kochanek, 2016, Resuscitation.

Effectiveness of Pharmacological Therapies for Intracranial Hypertension in Children With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury—Results From an Automated Data Collection System Time-Synched to Drug Administration

E. Tyler-Kabara, S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, 2016, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Neuroprotection in acute brain injury: an up-to-date review

J. Vincent, P. Pepe, R. Silbergleit, 2015, Critical Care.

New bone formation during leg lengthening. Evaluated by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry.

J. Kanis, M. Bell, K. Eyres, 1993, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

Brain-Specific Serum Biomarkers Predict Neurological Morbidity in Diagnostically Diverse Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Patients

P. Kochanek, R. Clark, M. Bell, 2018, Neurocritical Care.

Cerebrospinal Fluid Mitochondrial DNA: A Novel DAMP in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury

P. Kochanek, R. Clark, M. Bell, 2014, Shock.

Association of Pharmacological Interventions With Symptom Burden Reduction in Patients With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review.

S. Wisniewski, M. Bell, K. Schneider, 2021, JAMA neurology.

Phase I randomized clinical trial of N-acetylcysteine in combination with an adjuvant probenecid for treatment of severe traumatic brain injury in children

Bedda L. Rosario, Christopher M. Horvat, S. Wisniewski, 2017, PloS one.

Chapter 2. Methods

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2012 .

24 vs. 72 hours of hypothermia for pediatric cardiac arrest: A pilot, randomized controlled trial.

C. Callaway, D. Angus, P. Kochanek, 2018, Resuscitation.

Therapeutic hypothermia: applications in pediatric cardiac arrest.

P. Kochanek, R. Clark, H. Bayır, 2009, Journal of neurotrauma.

Management of the Pediatric Neurocritical Care Patient

Christopher M. Horvat, M. Bell, H. Mtaweh, 2016, Seminars in Neurology.

Noninvasive Measures of Cerebrohemodynamics in Complicated Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

M. Bell, Sonali Basu, 2019, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Risk factors for mortality in children with abusive head trauma.

E. Tyler-Kabara, S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, 2012, The Journal of pediatrics.

Nutritional Support for Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

M. Shoykhet, M. Bell, E. Elliott, 2022, Frontiers in Pediatrics.

Use of magnetic resonance imaging in severe pediatric traumatic brain injury: assessment of current practice.

Bedda L. Rosario, S. Wisniewski, A. Alexander, 2019, Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics.

The Potential for Bio-Mediators and Biomarkers in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurocritical Care

P. Kochanek, R. Clark, H. Bayır, 2013, Front. Neurol..

Chapter 2. Methods

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2012 .

Fever control and application of hypothermia using intravenous cold saline

P. Kochanek, R. Clark, M. Bell, 2012, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Practice Patterns in Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Children with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Survey of 15 Canadian and United States Centers.

S. Wisniewski, A. Mayer, M. Bell, 2019, Journal of neurotrauma.

Autophagy Biomarkers Beclin 1 and p62 are Increased in Cerebrospinal Fluid after Traumatic Brain Injury

P. Kochanek, R. Clark, H. Bayır, 2017, Neurocritical Care.

Cerebrospinal fluid levels of high-mobility group box 1 and cytochrome C predict outcome after pediatric traumatic brain injury.

P. Kochanek, R. Clark, H. Bayır, 2012, Journal of Neurotrauma.

Abusive Head Trauma

M. Bell, R. Berger, 2014, Neurotrauma.

Making an IMPACT in traumatic brain injury research

P. Kochanek, M. Bell, 2013, The Lancet Neurology.

α-Synuclein Levels Are Elevated in Cerebrospinal Fluid following Traumatic Brain Injury in Infants and Children: The Effect of Therapeutic Hypothermia

S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, R. Clark, 2010, Developmental Neuroscience.

Exploratory Application of Neuropharmacometabolomics in Severe Childhood Traumatic Brain Injury*

P. Kochanek, H. Bayır, M. Bell, 2018, Critical care medicine.

AETIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT

R. Atkins, M. Bell, W. Sharrard, 1987 .

Pediatric Neurocritical Care: Off to a Good Start.

M. Bell, J. Pineda, D. D. Limbrick, 2019, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Cerebrovascular response in children following severe traumatic brain injury

P. Kochanek, M. Bell, Yuefang Chang, 2011, Child's Nervous System.

Neurocritical Care Research Networks—Pediatric Considerations

M. Vavilala, M. Bell, M. Wainwright, 2012, Neurocritical Care.

Translating Biomarkers Research to Clinical Care: Applications and Issues for Rehabilomics

M. Bell, R. Hayes, Kevin K. W. Wang, 2011, PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation.

Microglia and inflammation: impact on developmental brain injuries.

M. Bell, A. Takanohashi, L. Chew, 2006, Mental retardation and developmental disabilities research reviews.

Caspase activation in fetal rat brain following experimental intrauterine inflammation

M. Bell, A. Takanohashi, A. Sharangpani, 2008, Brain Research.

Cerebrovascular Responses After Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury

M. Bell, S. Shein, N. Ferguson, 2014 .

The epilepsy bioinformatics study for anti-epileptogenic therapy (EpiBioS4Rx) clinical biomarker: Study design and protocol

A. Toga, R. Staba, J. Engel, 2019, Neurobiology of Disease.

Common data elements for pediatric traumatic brain injury: recommendations from the biospecimens and biomarkers workgroup.

S. Beers, M. Bell, R. Berger, 2012, Journal of neurotrauma.

Management of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury

M. Bell, H. Mtaweh, 2015, Current Treatment Options in Neurology.

Chapter 16. Glucose and nutrition

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2012 .

Relationship between hyperglycemia and outcome in children with severe traumatic brain injury

John C. Lin, E. Tyler-Kabara, S. Wisniewski, 2012, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Chapter 3. Indications for intracranial pressure monitoring

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2012 .

Endothelin-1 is increased in cerebrospinal fluid and associated with unfavorable outcomes in children after severe traumatic brain injury.

S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, R. Clark, 2010, Journal of neurotrauma.

Neurological Diseases in Pediatric Critical Care

M. Bell, F. Maffei, A. Morse, 2021 .

Neurological Diseases in Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

M. Bell, A. Sharangpani, 2012 .

Interleukin‐8 is increased in cerebrospinal fluid of children with severe head injury

S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, D. Marion, 2000, Critical care medicine.

Synovial cell sarcoma presenting as spasmodic peroneal flatfoot

M. Bell, J. Fernandes, S. Veitch, 2003 .

The orthopaedic presentation of acute leukaemia in childhood.

M. Bell, J. Fernandes, J. Chell, 2001, Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.

Determining the Fetal Inflammatory Response in an Experimental Model of Intrauterine Inflammation in Rats

V. Gallo, M. Bell, J. Hallenbeck, 2004, Pediatric Research.

Interaction Between 2 Nutraceutical Treatments and Host Immune Status in the Pediatric Critical Illness Stress-Induced Immune Suppression Comparative Effectiveness Trial

Carol E. Nicholson, Tammara L. Jenkins, R. Berg, 2017, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.

Changing pattern of femoral fractures in osteogenesis imperfecta with prolonged use of bisphosphonates

M. Bell, J. Fernandes, Y. Agrawal, 2012, Journal of children's orthopaedics.

Neurologic Emergencies and Stabilization

P. Kochanek, M. Bell, 2011 .

Development of a Pediatric Neurocritical Care Service

S. Weinstein, M. Bell, J. Carpenter, 2009, Neurocritical care.

Chapter 15. Analgesics, sedatives, and neuromuscular blockade

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2012 .

International traumatic brain injury research: an annus mirabilis?

P. Kochanek, M. Bell, 2019, The Lancet Neurology.

Abusive Head Trauma and Mortality–An Analysis From an International Comparative Effectiveness Study of Children With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, J. Luther, 2017, Critical care medicine.

Acute Neurologic Injury in Children Admitted to the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit.

A. Panigrahy, M. Bell, J. Sanchez-de-Toledo, 2019, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

The association of immediate post cardiac arrest diastolic hypertension and survival following pediatric cardiac arrest.

Julie L. Thelen, R. Berg, D. Notterman, 2019, Resuscitation.

Serum Neuronal Biomarkers in Neonates With Congenital Heart Disease Undergoing Cardiac Surgery.

A. Panigrahy, M. Bell, J. Sanchez-de-Toledo, 2017, Pediatric neurology.

International Survey of Critically Ill Children With Acute Neurologic Insults: The Prevalence of Acute Critical Neurological Disease in Children A Global Epidemiological Assessment Study*

D. Angus, P. Kochanek, R. Clark, 2017, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

International Survey of Critically Ill Children With Acute Neurologic Insults: The PANGEA study

D. Angus, P. Kochanek, R. Clark, 2017 .

Survival and Long-Term Functional Outcomes for Children With Cardiac Arrest Treated With Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

M. Bell, J. Sanchez-de-Toledo, Mahesh S. Sharma, 2018, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Therapeutic hypothermia: ready...fire...aim? How small feasibility studies can inform large efficacy trials.

M. Bell, E. Fink, Sirine A. Baltagi, 2011, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

trial (Approaches and Decisions for Acute Pediatric TBI (ADAPT)) in the setting of severe paediatric TBI, funded by the US National Institutes of Health.

P. Kochanek, M. Bell, 2013 .

Brain injuries and neurological system failure are the most common proximate causes of death in children admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit*

J. Carcillo, R. Clark, M. Bell, 2011, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Authors’ Response to Letter to the Editor, “Effect of a single dose of propofol and lack of dextrose administration in a child with mitochondrial disease – A Case Report”

P. Kochanek, H. Bayır, M. Bell, 2014, Journal of child neurology.

Intensive care treatments associated with favorable discharge outcomes in Argentine children with severe traumatic brain injury: For the South American Guideline Adherence Group

M. Vavilala, M. Bell, Q. Qiu, 2017, PloS one.

Cerebral Regional Oxygen Saturation and Serum Neuromarkers for the Prediction of Adverse Neurologic Outcome in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

R. Clark, M. Bell, J. Sanchez-de-Toledo, 2014, Neurocritical Care.

Politics and hypothermia-what might they have in common? Editorial comment on silasi and colbourne, 2011.

P. Kochanek, M. Bell, E. Fink, 2012, Therapeutic hypothermia and temperature management.

Hypothermia for Traumatic Brain Injury

M. Bell, H. Mtaweh, D. Simon, 2017 .

Complications of hypothermia: interpreting 'serious,' 'adverse,' and 'events' in clinical trials.

M. Bell, J. Sanchez De Toledo, 2010, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Pediatric Neurocritical Care: A Short Survey of Current Perceptions and Practices

N. Noviski, M. Bell, M. Whalen, 2015, Neurocritical Care.

Cerebrospinal fluid procalcitonin and severe traumatic brain injury in children

S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, D. Marion, 2002, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Accidental Head Traumas

M. Bell, Kimberly A. Foster, J. Wallisch, 2020, Textbook of Pediatric Neurosurgery.

Pediatric Neurocritical Care and Neuromonitoring in 2018-Maybe We Need to Go Back to the Basics?

Anita K. Patel, M. Bell, 2018, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Therapeutic Hypothermia Decreases Phenytoin Elimination in Children with Traumatic Brain Injury*

P. Kochanek, N. Vélez de Mendizábal, R. Bies, 2013, Critical care medicine.

Differences in Medical Therapy Goals for Children With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury—An International Study

Ranjit S. Chima, S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, 2013, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Chapter 9. Temperature control

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2012 .

Chapter 11. Barbiturates

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2012 .

Chapter 13. Hyperventilation

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2012 .

Hyperosmolar therapies for severe brain injuries in children: where are we in pediatric neurotrauma?

M. Bell, S. Shein, 2012, Critical care medicine.

Outcomes for Children With Traumatic Brain Injury-How Can the Functional Status Scale Contribute?

M. Bell, 2016, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Inducible NOS and Other Novel Mediators of Inflammation in Brain Trauma

E. Sinz, P. Kochanek, D. Marion, 1999 .

Cerebrospinal Fluid Markers of Macrophage and Lymphocyte Activation After Traumatic Brain Injury in Children

P. Kochanek, J. Carcillo, H. Bayır, 2015, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: 2019 Consensus and Guidelines-Based Algorithm for First and Second Tier Therapies

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2019, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Chapter 4. Threshold for treatment of intracranial hypertension

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2012 .

Assessing Clinical Care using Interactive Value Stream Mapping

Jin Wang, Linda Ng Boyle, Richard G. Ellenbogen, 2013 .

Nutrition support and deficiencies in children with severe traumatic brain injury*

M. Vavilala, M. Bell, J. Zimmerman, 2012, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

The Th1 versus Th2 cytokine profile in cerebrospinal fluid after severe traumatic brain injury in infants and children

S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, S. DeKosky, 2001, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

The utility of near infrared spectroscopy in detecting intracranial hemorrhage in children.

Rachel P Berger, P. Kochanek, M. Bell, 2012, Journal of neurotrauma.

Incidence of postoperative hyponatremia and complications in critically-ill children treated with hypotonic and normotonic solutions.

S. Weinstein, M. Bell, K. Newman, 2008, The Journal of pediatrics.

Reversal of sedation with flumazenil in a child after traumatic brain injury.

D. Okonkwo, M. Bell, P. Adelson, 2009, Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics.

Inadvertent hyponatremia leading to acute cerebral edema and early evidence of herniation

S. Weinstein, M. Bell, J. Carpenter, 2007, Neurocritical care.

Comments about the revised guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children, and adolescents

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2012 .

Variation in Anticonvulsant Selection and Electroencephalographic Monitoring Following Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Children—Understanding Resource Availability in Sites Participating in a Comparative Effectiveness Study

M. Bell, A. Fabio, N. Abend, 2016, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Variation in seizure prophylaxis in severe pediatric traumatic brain injury.

L. Boyle, M. Vavilala, R. Mink, 2016, Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics.

Neurological sequelae of 2009 influenza A (H1N1) in children: A case series observed during a pandemic*

P. Kochanek, M. Shoykhet, M. Bell, 2010, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Neurological sequelae of pH1N1 influenza in children: A case series observed during a pandemic*

P. Kochanek, M. Shoykhet, M. Bell, 2010 .

Comparative Effectiveness of Diversion of Cerebrospinal Fluid for Children With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

Bedda L. Rosario, S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, 2022, JAMA network open.

Factors Associated with Bleeding and Thrombosis in Children Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Carol E. Nicholson, Tammara L. Jenkins, R. Berg, 2017, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Correlation of Cerebral Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (cNIRS) and Neurological Markers in Critically Ill Children

S. Weinstein, M. Bell, A. Subbaswamy, 2009, Neurocritical care.

Joint Distraction and Reconstruction in Complex Knee Contractures

M. Bell, K. Devalia, J. Fernandes, 2007, Journal of pediatric orthopedics.

Distal Radial Osteotomy for Malunion of Wrist Fractures in Young Patients

M. Bell, J. N. Brown, 1994, Journal of hand surgery.

Ulnar impingement syndrome.

M. Bell, R. McMurtry, R. Hill, 1985, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

Pectoralis major transfer for paralysis of elbow flexion in children.

R. Atkins, M. Bell, W. Sharrard, 1985, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

Limb lengthening in congenital posteromedial bow of the tibia

M. Bell, S. Jones, M. Saleh, 2012, Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction.

Use of the Sheffield telescopic intramedullary rod system for the management of osteogenesis imperfecta: clinical outcomes at an average follow-up of nineteen years.

M. Bell, J. Bowe, J. Fernandes, 2011, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

Surgical stabilisation of the lower limb in osteogenesis imperfecta using the Sheffield Telescopic Intramedullary Rod System.

M. Bell, B. Scott, A. Clarke, 1998, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

The role of expanding intramedullary rods in osteogenesis imperfecta.

M. Bell, I. Stockley, W. Sharrard, 1989, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

The results of plating humeral shaft fractures in patients with multiple injuries. The Sunnybrook experience.

M. Bell, M J Bell, R Y McMurtry, 1985, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

Congenital Elbow Disorders

M. Bell, J. Fernandes, S. Bajaj, 2012 .

External fixation of children's fractures: use of the Orthofix Dynamic Axial Fixator.

M. Bell, M. Saleh, M J Bell, 1997, Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B.

Methods of assessing new bone formation during limb lengthening. Ultrasonography, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and radiography compared.

J A Kanis, J. Kanis, M. Bell, 1993, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

Modern trends for external fixation of fractures in children: a critical review.

M. Bell, J. Hull, 1997, Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B.

Initiating Nutritional Support Before 72 Hours Is Associated With Favorable Outcome After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Children: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized, Controlled Trial of Therapeutic Hypothermia

S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, M. Bell, 2018, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Common Data Elements: Critical Assessment of Harmonization between Current Multi-Center Traumatic Brain Injury Studies

Hester F. Lingsma, John K. Yue, G. Manley, 2020, Journal of neurotrauma.

Common data elements for pediatric traumatic brain injury: recommendations from the working group on demographics and clinical assessment.

Rachel P Berger, Jose Pineda, M. Bell, 2012, Journal of neurotrauma.

Characteristics Associated with the Use of an Inpatient Rehabilitation or Skilled Nursing Facility after Acute Care in Children with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

Bedda L. Rosario, S. Wisniewski, S. Beers, 2021, Developmental neurorehabilitation.

Carpal malalignment in Colles' fractures.

M. Bell, D. Bickerstaff, 1989, Journal of hand surgery.

Severe hypernatremia in a hospitalized child: munchausen by proxy.

M. Shoykhet, M. Bell, E. Su, 2010, Pediatric neurology.

Ceftriaxone-induced hemolytic anemia and hepatitis in an adolescent with hemoglobin SC disease

M. Bell, D. Stockwell, P. Ness, 2005, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Carpal Malalignment in Colles’ Fractures

M. Bell, D. Bickerstaff, 1989, Journal of Hand Surgery.

Delirium in Pediatric Critical Care.

Anita K. Patel, M. Bell, C. Traube, 2017, Pediatric clinics of North America.

Delirium in Critically Ill Children: An International Point Prevalence Study*

M. Bell, J. Beca, E. Ista, 2017, Critical care medicine.

Inherent Risk Factors for Nosocomial Infection in the Long Stay Critically Ill Child Without Known Baseline Immunocompromise: A Post Hoc Analysis of the CRISIS Trial

Carol E. Nicholson, Tammara L. Jenkins, R. Berg, 2016, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

Quinolinic Acid is Increased in CSF and Associated with Mortality after Traumatic Brain Injury in Humans

E. Sinz, S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, 1998, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.

Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines, Executive Summary.

Annette M Totten, Niranjan Kissoon, Gerald A Grant, 2019, Neurosurgery.

Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines, Executive Summary

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2019, Neurosurgery.

Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines.

Chapter 12. Decompressive craniectomy for the treatment of intracranial hypertension

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2012 .

Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children, and adolescents--second edition.

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2012, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Factors associated with hemispheric hypodensity after subdural hematoma following abusive head trauma in children.

E. Tyler-Kabara, M. Bell, Kimberly A. Foster, 2014, Journal of neurotrauma.

Adenosine A1 receptor activation as a brake on the microglial response after experimental traumatic brain injury in mice.

P. Kochanek, G. Homanics, M. Bell, 2010, Journal of neurotrauma.

Ultrasound examination of the irritable hip.

M. Bell, P. Brennan, D. Bickerstaff, 1990, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

Frequency of and factors associated with emergency department intracranial pressure monitor placement in severe paediatric traumatic brain injury

L. Boyle, M. Vavilala, R. Mink, 2017, Brain injury.

National variability in intracranial pressure monitoring and craniotomy for children with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury.

Mary A. Kernic, L. Boyle, M. Vavilala, 2013, Neurosurgery.

Chapter 1. Introduction

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2012 .

Chapter 61 – Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Infants and Children

P. Kochanek, R. Clark, H. Bayır, 2011 .

Gamekeepers thumb: a prospective study of functional bracing.

D. Pichora, M. Bell, R. McMurtry, 1989, The Journal of hand surgery.

Benchmarking Prehospital and Emergency Department Care for Argentine Children with Traumatic Brain Injury: For the South American Guideline Adherence Group

Nicolás M Ballarini, M. Vavilala, M. Bell, 2016, PloS one.

Comparison of hypothermia and normothermia after severe traumatic brain injury in children (Cool Kids): a phase 3, randomised controlled trial

John Beca, Michael Bell, S. Wisniewski, 2013, The Lancet Neurology.

Relationship Between Increases in Pancreatic Enzymes and Cerebral Events in Children After Traumatic Brain Injury

S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, R. Clark, 2009, Neurocritical care.

Closed reduction and stabilization of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children: the crucial factor of surgical experience

M. Bell, J. Fernandes, A. Davies, 2010, Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B.

Effect of a Single Dose of Propofol and Lack of Dextrose Administration in a Child With Mitochondrial Disease

P. Kochanek, H. Bayır, M. Bell, 2014, Journal of child neurology.

Acute brain injury and therapeutic hypothermia in the PICU: A rehabilitation perspective.

S. Beers, M. Bell, E. Fink, 2009, Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine.

Cerebrospinal Fluid NLRP3 is Increased After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Infants and Children

P. Kochanek, R. Clark, H. Bayır, 2017, Neurocritical Care.

Interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and a rapid and sensitive assay for calcitonin precursors for the determination of bacterial sepsis in febrile neutropenic children

C. Lawlor, M. Bell, K. Becker, 2005, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Prevention of hospital-acquired hyponatremia in children: Are hypotonic solutions safe?

M. Bell, Alicia K. Au, 2010, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Morbidity and mortality prediction in pediatric heart surgery: Physiological profiles and surgical complexity

Ron Reeder, Michael J. Bell, Robert A. Berg, 2017, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Neurological injury markers in children with septic shock*

S. Weinstein, M. Bell, J. Carpenter, 2008, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Intracranial pressure-monitoring systems in children with traumatic brain injury: Combining therapeutic and diagnostic tools*

S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, H. Bayır, 2011, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Comparison of Intracranial Pressure Measurements Before and After Hypertonic Saline or Mannitol Treatment in Children With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

Bedda L. Rosario, S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, 2022, JAMA network open.

Tripartite Stratification of the Glasgow Coma Scale in Children with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and Mortality: An Analysis from a Multi-Center Comparative Effectiveness Study.

S. Wisniewski, J. Luther, M. Bell, 2017, Journal of neurotrauma.

Influence of ATP-Binding Cassette Polymorphisms on Neurological Outcome After Traumatic Brain Injury

P. Kochanek, R. Clark, D. Okonkwo, 2013, Neurocritical Care.

Hepatic Encephalopathy in Children With Acute Liver Failure: Utility of Serum Neuromarkers.

Regina M. Hardison, Y. Vodovotz, M. Bell, 2019, Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition.

Unilateral lower limb hypoplasia in arterial fibromuscular dysplasia.

M. Bell, P. Gaines, M. Flowers, 1996, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

Neurological Monitoring of the Critically-Ill Child

M. Bell, Elizabeth A. Newell, Bokhary Abdulmohsen, 2014 .

Central Nervous System Monitoring

Taeun Chang, M. Bell, 2009 .

Hypothermia Decreases Cerebrospinal Fluid Asymmetric Dimethylarginine Levels in Children With Traumatic Brain Injury

E. Tyler-Kabara, P. Kochanek, R. Clark, 2013, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Dysautonomia after pediatric brain injury

E. Tyler-Kabara, M. Shoykhet, M. Bell, 2012, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

Chapter 14. Corticosteroids

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2012 .

Posterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation in children-role of spiral computed tomography.

M. Bell, T. Smith, A. Doss, 2005, Pediatric emergency care.

Cerebrospinal fluid Sulfonylurea Receptor-1 is associated with intracranial pressure and outcome after pediatric TBI-an exploratory analysis of the Cool Kids Trial.

S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, R. Clark, 2021, Journal of neurotrauma.

Bilateral Scaphoid Exostoses

M. Bell, N. Harris, 1995, Journal of hand surgery.

Dynamic ultrasound assessment for monitoring of treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip.

M. Bell, R. Vedantam, R. Vedantam, 1995, Journal of pediatric orthopedics.

Fracture of the ulnar sesamoid of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb--an arthrographic study.

M. Bell, J. Rubenstein, R. McMurtry, 1985, Journal of hand surgery.

Fracture of the Ulnar Sesamoid of the Metacarpophalangeal Joint of the Thumb — An Arthrographic Study

M. Bell, J. Rubenstein, R. McMurtry, 1985 .

Hospitalizations of Children With Neurologic Disorders in the United States

D. Angus, R. S. Watson, J. F. Moreau, 2013, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

A tertiary care center's experience with therapeutic hypothermia after pediatric cardiac arrest*

P. Kochanek, R. Clark, R. S. Watson, 2010, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Paths to Successful Translation of New Therapies for Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in the Golden Age of Traumatic Brain Injury Research: A Pittsburgh Vision.

Christopher M. Horvat, S. Wisniewski, D. L. Taylor, 2020, Journal of neurotrauma.

Challenges and opportunities for pediatric severe TBI—review of the evidence and exploring a way forward

S. Wisniewski, M. Bell, A. Slater, 2017, Child's Nervous System.

Brain MR imaging and spectroscopy for outcome prognostication after pediatric cardiac arrest.

C. Callaway, D. Angus, P. Kochanek, 2020, Resuscitation.

Validity of a pediatric version of the Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended.

S. Wisniewski, P. Garcia-Filion, S. Beers, 2012, Journal of neurotrauma.

Patterns of multiorgan dysfunction after pediatric drowning.

P. Kochanek, J. Carcillo, M. Bell, 2015, Resuscitation.

Acute Care Clinical Indicators Associated With Discharge Outcomes in Children With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury*

L. Boyle, M. Vavilala, F. Rivara, 2014, Critical care medicine.

Development of the Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Prediction Model for Risk-Adjusting Mortality*

Ryan P. Barbaro, Carol E. Nicholson, R. Berg, 2019, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

The socio-economical impact of paediatric fracture clinic appointments.

M. Bell, M. Morris, 2006, Injury.

Results of leg lengthening using Wagner's technique.

M. Bell, M. Saleh, K. Nakamura, 1991, Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai zasshi.

The Effects of Insurance Status on Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury Outcomes: A Literature Review

S. Wisniewski, M. Bell, A. Fabio, 2017 .

Increased adenosine in cerebrospinal fluid after severe traumatic brain injury in infants and children: Association with severity of injury and excitotoxicity

S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, D. Marion, 2001, Critical care medicine.

Biochemical, cellular, and molecular mechanisms in the evolution of secondary damage after severe traumatic brain injury in infants and children: Lessons learned from the bedside

P. Kochanek, D. Marion, R. Clark, 2000, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Measuring Hip Development Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging

A. Rigby, M. Bell, E. Whitby, 2007, Journal of pediatric orthopedics.

Periosteal stripping in achondroplastic children. Little effect on limb length in 10 cases.

M. Bell, D. J. Edwards, D. Bickerstaff, 1994, Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica.

Femoral neck fractures in osteogenesis imperfecta treated with bisphosphonates

M. Bell, J. Fernandes, M. Papanna, 2017, Journal of children's orthopaedics.

King’s procedure for Aitken B/Paley 2a proximal femoral focal deficiency with 19-year follow-up — a case report

M. Bell, J. Fernandes, R. Simpson-White, 2013, Acta orthopaedica.

Irreducible congenital dislocation of the knee. Aetiology and management.

R. Atkins, M. Bell, W. Sharrard, 1987, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

An Investigation Into the Etiology of Irritable Hip

M. Bell, P. Brennan, D. Bickerstaff, 1991, Clinical pediatrics.

Minocycline Attenuates High Mobility Group Box 1 Translocation, Microglial Activation, and Thalamic Neurodegeneration after Traumatic Brain Injury in Post-Natal Day 17 Rats.

P. Kochanek, R. Clark, H. Bayır, 2018, Journal of neurotrauma.

Chapter 8. Hyperosmolar therapy

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2012 .

Relationship of Intracranial Pressure and Cerebral Perfusion Pressure with Outcome in Young Children after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

E. Tyler-Kabara, S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, 2010, Developmental Neuroscience.

Pediatric traumatic brain injury in 2012: the year with new guidelines and common data elements.

P. Kochanek, M. Bell, 2013, Critical care clinics.

Traumatic brain injury in children: Recent advances in management

P. Kochanek, M. Bell, 2008, Indian journal of pediatrics.

Therapeutic hypothermia for refractory status epilepticus in a child with malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy and SCN1A mutation: a case report.

P. Kochanek, M. Bell, S. Gedela, 2012, Therapeutic hypothermia and temperature management.

Guideline Adherence and Hospital Costs in Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury*

L. Boyle, M. Vavilala, F. Rivara, 2016, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Chapter 17. Antiseizure prophylaxis

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2012 .

INTERLEUKIN-8 IS INCREASED IN CSF OF CHILDREN WITH SEVERE TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY

P. Kochanek, S. DeKosky, R. Clark, 1998 .

Brain tissue oxygen monitoring identifies cortical hypoxia and thalamic hyperoxia after experimental pediatric cardiac arrest

P. Kochanek, R. Clark, H. Bayır, 2013, Pediatric Research.

Age and Mortality in Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Results from an International Study

S. Wisniewski, J. Luther, M. Vavilala, 2018, Neurocritical Care.

Transfer of pectoralis major in arthrogryposis to restore elbow flexion: deteriorating results in the long term.

M. Bell, O. Lahoti, 2005, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

Pectoralis major transfer for paralysis of elbow flexion in children

R. Atkins, M. Bell, W. Sharrard, 1985 .

Reconstruction of the proximal radius following radial neck non-union in a child

M. Bell, J. Fernandes, M. Davies, 2007 .

Increases in serum levels of troponin I are associated with cardiac dysfunction and disease severity in pediatric patients with septic shock*

K. Patel, M. Bell, Kimberly E. Fenton, 2004, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Brain tissue oxygen monitoring after severe traumatic brain injury in children: relationship to outcome and association with other clinical parameters.

E. Tyler-Kabara, S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, 2012, Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics.

Tackling the Challenges of Clinical Trials for Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Children: Screening, Phenotyping, and Adapting.

P. Kochanek, M. Bell, 2015, Critical care medicine.

Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Volumetric Measures of Functional Outcome after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Adolescents

Bedda L. Rosario, Gregory R. Kirk, J. Mumford, 2021, Journal of Neurotrauma.

ENDOTHELIN-1 IS INCREASED IN CEREBROSPINAL FLUID FOLLOWING TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN CHILDREN

P. Kochanek, D. Marion, R. Clark, 1999 .

Psychometric evaluation of the pediatric and parent-proxy Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System and the Neurology and Traumatic Brain Injury Quality of Life measurement item banks in pediatric traumatic brain injury

D. Tulsky, F. Rivara, D. Durbin, 2017, Quality of Life Research.

Energy Expenditure in Children After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, M. Vavilala, 2014, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

How I Cool Children in Neurocritical Care

P. Kochanek, R. Clark, M. Bell, 2010, Neurocritical care.

An international assessment of a web-based diagnostic tool in critically ill children.

Padmanabhan Ramnarayan, Joseph Britto, M. Bell, 2008, Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine.

Outcome Measures for Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: Comparing Established and Novel Tests.

M. Bell, J. Heneghan, 2018, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

A Qualitative Study Exploring Factors Associated with Provider Adherence to Severe Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury Guidelines.

H. Thompson, M. Vavilala, F. Rivara, 2016, Journal of neurotrauma.

Baseline Serum Concentrations of Zinc, Selenium, and Prolactin in Critically Ill Children*

Carol E. Nicholson, J. Carcillo, K. Anand, 2013, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Infections and brain injuries: beginning to understand the association.

M. Bell, Elizabeth A. Newell, 2012, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Chapter 5. Cerebral perfusion pressure thresholds

N. Kissoon, S. Bratton, P. Kochanek, 2012 .

Placental Inflammation and Fetal Hemodynamics in a Rat Model of Chorioamnionitis

M. Bell, T. Yanowitz, B. Keller, 2010, Pediatric Research.

Timely Hemodynamic Resuscitation and Outcomes in Severe Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: Preliminary Findings

L. Boyle, M. Vavilala, F. Rivara, 2016, Pediatric emergency care.

Intracranial Hypertension and Cerebral Hypoperfusion in Children With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Thresholds and Burden in Accidental and Abusive Insults

Getting the Right Score for Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury-Is BIG a Help?

M. Bell, Nikki Miller Ferguson, 2019, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

The authors reply.

Brain-systemic temperature gradient is temperature-dependent in children with severe traumatic brain injury

P. Kochanek, R. Clark, H. Bayır, 2011, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Presenting Characteristics Associated With Outcome in Children With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Secondary Analysis From a Randomized, Controlled Trial of Therapeutic Hypothermia*

Bedda L. Rosario, Christopher M. Horvat, S. Wisniewski, 2018, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Temporal and Spatial Changes in the Microbiome Following Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

P. Kochanek, S. Peddada, M. Bell, 2022, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

Extending intramedullary rods in congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia.

E. Fern, M. Bell, I. Stockley, 1990, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

Limb reconstruction in Ollier’s disease

M. Bell, S. Madan, M. Saleh, 2015, Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction.

Excitatory amino acid concentrations in ventricular cerebrospinal fluid after severe traumatic brain injury in infants and children: the role of child abuse.

S. Wisniewski, P. Kochanek, D. Marion, 2001, The Journal of pediatrics.

Structure, Process, and Culture Differences of Pediatric Trauma Centers Participating in an International Comparative Effectiveness Study of Children with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

S. Wisniewski, D. Hirtz, M. Bell, 2016, Neurocritical Care.

Measurement of Tibial Torsion by Ultrasound

M. Bell, W. Sharrard, B. Joseph, 1987, Journal of pediatric orthopedics.

The multiply injured child

M. Bell, J. Cashman, 2002 .