Cheng-Wei Lu

发表

Complexity of intracranial pressure correlates with outcome after traumatic brain injury.

J. Shieh, J. Pickard, P. Smielewski, 2012, Brain : a journal of neurology.

Continuous Monitoring of the Complexity of Intracranial Pressure After Head Injury.

Jiann-Shing Shieh, Marek Czosnyka, John D Pickard, 2016, Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement.

Astaxanthin protects against kainic acid-induced seizures and pathological consequences

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Yi Chang, 2018, Neurochemistry International.

Complications of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography in adult cardiac surgical patients - experience of two institutions in Taiwan.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Ya-Jung Cheng, Ming-Jiuh Wang, 2007, Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi.

Facilitation of glutamate release from rat cerebral cortex nerve terminal by subanesthetic concentration propofol

Cheng-Wei Lu, H. Chiang, Su-Jane Wang, 2009, Synapse.

Echinacoside, an Active Constituent of Cistanche Herba, Exerts a Neuroprotective Effect in a Kainic Acid Rat Model by Inhibiting Inflammatory Processes and Activating the Akt/GSK3β Pathway.

Cheng-Wei Lu, H. Hsieh, Su-Jane Wang, 2018, Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin.

Predicting Postoperative Mortality With Deep Neural Networks and Natural Language Processing: Model Development and Validation

Cheng-Wei Lu, F. Lai, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2022, JMIR medical informatics.

Appropriate dosing of sugammadex for reversal of rocuronium-/vecuronium-induced muscle relaxation in morbidly obese patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Cheng-Wei Lu, Jianglong Liao, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2022, The Journal of international medical research.

Phorbol myristate acetate induces differentiation of THP-1 cells in a nitric oxide-dependent manner.

J. Shieh, Cheng-Wei Lu, Ya-Ying Chang, 2021, Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry.

A Comparison of McGrath Videolaryngoscope versus Macintosh Laryngoscope for Nasotracheal Intubation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Cheng-Wei Lu, Wen-Hao Hsu, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2022, Journal of clinical medicine.

Curcumin Inhibits Glutamate Release from Rat Prefrontal Nerve Endings by Affecting Vesicle Mobilization

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2012, International journal of molecular sciences.

Antiemetic efficacy of metoclopramide and diphenhydramine added to patient-controlled morphine analgesia: a randomised controlled trial

J. Shieh, Cheng-Wei Lu, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2010, European journal of anaesthesiology.

Capsaicin presynaptically inhibits glutamate release through the activation of TRPV1 and calcineurin in the hippocampus of rats.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2017, Food & function.

Lycopene depresses glutamate release through inhibition of voltage-dependent Ca2+ entry and protein kinase C in rat cerebrocortical nerve terminals.

Cheng-Wei Lu, C. Hung, Su-Jane Wang, 2018, Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology.

Cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor celecoxib inhibits glutamate release by attenuating the PGE2/EP2 pathway in rat cerebral cortex endings

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2014 .

Thyroid Storm Superimposed on Gestational Hypertension: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Cheng-Wei Lu, Ya-Ying Chang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2022, Medicina.

Age correlates with hypotension during propofol-based anesthesia for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

Hao Wang, Cheng-Wei Lu, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2015, Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists.

Inhibition of Synaptic Glutamate Exocytosis and Prevention of Glutamate Neurotoxicity by Eupatilin from Artemisia argyi in the Rat Cortex

Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, Ming-Yi Lee, 2022, International journal of molecular sciences.

Lappaconitine inhibits glutamate release from rat cerebrocortical nerve terminals by suppressing Ca2+ influx and protein kinase A cascade.

Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, Ming-Yi Lee, 2022, Neurotoxicology.

Osthole or imperatorin‐mediated facilitation of glutamate release is associated with a synaptic vesicle mobilization in rat hippocampal glutamatergic nerve endings

Cheng-Wei Lu, Wei-Jan Huang, Su-Jane Wang, 2010, Synapse.

Osthole and imperatorin, the active constituents of Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cusson, facilitate glutamate release from rat hippocampal nerve terminals

Cheng-Wei Lu, Wei-Jan Huang, Su-Jane Wang, 2008, Neurochemistry International.

Intelligent Real Time Data Mining of Depth of Anaesthesia

Quan Liu, Jiann-Shing Shieh, Qin Wei, 2011 .

Neferine, an Alkaloid from Lotus Seed Embryos, Exerts Antiseizure and Neuroprotective Effects in a Kainic Acid-Induced Seizure Model in Rats

Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, Ming-Yi Lee, 2022, International journal of molecular sciences.

Neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of lidocaine in kainic acid-injected rats

Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, Ming-Yi Lee, 2016, Neuroreport.

Asiatic acid, an active substance of Centella asiatica, presynaptically depresses glutamate release in the rat hippocampus.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2019, European journal of pharmacology.

The Effect of Isosaponarin Derived from Wasabi Leaves on Glutamate Release in Rat Synaptosomes and Its Underlying Mechanism

Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, Ming-Yi Lee, 2022, International journal of molecular sciences.

analgesia alone in patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery analgesia provides better pain relief than intravenous patient-controlled Local infusion of bupivacaine combined with intravenous patient-controlled

Cheng-Wei Lu, Ming-Jiuh Wang, T. Lin, 2013 .

Local infusion of bupivacaine combined with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia provides better pain relief than intravenous patient-controlled analgesia alone in patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery.

J. Shieh, S. Chu, Cheng-Wei Lu, 2008, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Dexmedetomidine protects neurons from kainic acid-induced excitotoxicity by activating BDNF signaling

Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, Ming-Yi Lee, 2019, Neurochemistry International.

Ropivacaine Protects against Memory Impairment and Hippocampal Damage in a Rat Neurodegeneration Model

Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, Ming-Yi Lee, 2018, Pharmacology.

Protective effect of hispidulin on kainic acid-induced seizures and neurotoxicity in rats.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2015, European journal of pharmacology.

Local anesthetics inhibit glutamate release from rat cerebral cortex synaptosomes

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2013, Synapse.

Inhibitory effect of glutamate release from rat cerebrocortical nerve terminals by α2 adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine.

Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, Su-Jane Wang, 2011, European journal of pharmacology.

Memantine depresses glutamate release through inhibition of voltage-dependent Ca2+ entry and protein kinase C in rat cerebral cortex nerve terminals: An NMDA receptor-independent mechanism

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2010, Neurochemistry International.

Fangchinoline inhibits glutamate release from rat cerebral cortex nerve terminals (synaptosomes)

Cheng-Wei Lu, Wen-Hsuan Chang, Shu-Han Chuang, 2009, Neurochemistry International.

HTDP-2, a New Synthetic Compound, Inhibits Glutamate Release through Reduction of Voltage-Dependent Ca2+ Influx in Rat Cerebral Cortex Nerve Terminals

Cheng-Wei Lu, S. Chou, Y. Kuo, 2011, Pharmacology.

σ-1 Receptor Agonist SKF10047 Inhibits Glutamate Release in Rat Cerebral Cortex Nerve Endings

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2012, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.

Sigma-1 receptor agonist , SKF 10047 , inhibits glutamate release in rat cerebral cortex nerve endings

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2012 .

Inhibition of Glutamate Release from Rat Cortical Nerve Terminals by Dehydrocorydaline, an Alkaloid from Corydalis yanhusuo

Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, Ming-Yi Lee, 2022, Molecules.

An Anthranilate Derivative Inhibits Glutamate Release and Glutamate Excitotoxicity in Rats

Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, P. Hsieh, 2021, International journal of molecular sciences.

Enmein Decreases Synaptic Glutamate Release and Protects against Kainic Acid-Induced Brain Injury in Rats

Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, Ming-Yi Lee, 2021, International journal of molecular sciences.

Natural Product Isoliquiritigenin Activates GABAB Receptors to Decrease Voltage-Gate Ca2+ Channels and Glutamate Release in Rat Cerebrocortical Nerve Terminals

Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, P. Hsieh, 2021, Biomolecules.

Silymarin Inhibits Glutamate Release and Prevents against Kainic Acid-Induced Excitotoxic Injury in Rats

Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, Ming-Yi Lee, 2020, Biomedicines.

[1-(4-chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-methanol, an indole-3-carbinol derivative, inhibits glutamate release in rat cerebrocortical nerve terminals by suppressing the P/Q-type Ca2+ channels and Ca2+/calmodulin/protein kinase A pathway

Cheng-Wei Lu, C. Hung, D. Chang, 2020, Neurochemistry International.

11-Keto-β-Boswellic Acid Attenuates Glutamate Release and Kainic Acid-Induced Excitotoxicity in the Rat Hippocampus

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2020, Planta Medica.

5-HT1B receptor agonist CGS12066 presynaptically inhibits glutamate release in rat hippocampus

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2018, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry.

Inhibition of glutamate release by cilnidipine in rat cerebrocortical nerve terminals (synaptosomes)

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2017, Neuroreport.

Ciproxifan, a histamine H3 receptor antagonist and inverse agonist, presynaptically inhibits glutamate release in rat hippocampus

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2017, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

Baicalein, a Constituent of Scutellaria baicalensis, Reduces Glutamate Release and Protects Neuronal Cell Against Kainic Acid-Induced Excitotoxicity in Rats.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Yi Chang, 2016, The American journal of Chinese medicine.

Echinacoside Inhibits Glutamate Release by Suppressing Voltage-Dependent Ca2+ Entry and Protein Kinase C in Rat Cerebrocortical Nerve Terminals

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2016, International journal of molecular sciences.

WAY208466 inhibits glutamate release at hippocampal nerve terminals.

Cheng-Wei Lu, J. Kuo, Hue-Yu Wang, 2016, European journal of pharmacology.

Xanthohumol-induced presynaptic reduction of glutamate release in the rat hippocampus.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Yi Chang, 2016, Food & function.

Apigenin, a natural flavonoid, inhibits glutamate release in the rat hippocampus.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2015, European journal of pharmacology.

Hesperidin inhibits glutamate release and exerts neuroprotection against excitotoxicity induced by kainic acid in the hippocampus of rats.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2015, Neurotoxicology.

Palmitoylethanolamide Inhibits Glutamate Release in Rat Cerebrocortical Nerve Terminals

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2015, International journal of molecular sciences.

Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitor Celecoxib Inhibits Glutamate Release by Attenuating the PGE2/EP2 Pathway in Rat Cerebral Cortex Endings

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2014, The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.

Acacetin Inhibits Glutamate Release and Prevents Kainic Acid-Induced Neurotoxicity in Rats

Cheng-Wei Lu, Wei-Jan Huang, Su-Jane Wang, 2014, PloS one.

Quercetin inhibits depolarization-evoked glutamate release in nerve terminals from rat cerebral cortex.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2013, Neurotoxicology.

Berberine Inhibits the Release of Glutamate in Nerve Terminals from Rat Cerebral Cortex

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2013, PloS one.

Tanshinone IIA, a constituent of Danshen, inhibits the release of glutamate in rat cerebrocortical nerve terminals.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2013, Journal of ethnopharmacology.

Ferulic acid suppresses glutamate release through inhibition of voltage-dependent calcium entry in rat cerebrocortical nerve terminals.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2013, Journal of medicinal food.

Hispidulin inhibits the release of glutamate in rat cerebrocortical nerve terminals.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Jyh-Feng Lu, Su-Jane Wang, 2012, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

Curcumin inhibits glutamate release in nerve terminals from rat prefrontal cortex: Possible relevance to its antidepressant mechanism

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2011, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry.

Luteolin inhibits the release of glutamate in rat cerebrocortical nerve terminals.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2011, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

Inhibition of glutamate release by bupropion in rat cerebral cortex nerve terminals

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2011, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry.

Inhibitory effect of glutamate release from rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes by dextromethorphan and its metabolite 3-hydroxymorphinan

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2009, Neurochemistry International.

Inhibition of glutamatergic transmission and neuronal excitability by oxycodone in the rat hippocampal CA3 neurons.

Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, Ming-Yi Lee, 2020, Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology.

Echinacoside, an active constituent of Herba Cistanche, suppresses epileptiform activity in hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2018, The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology.

Plantainoside D Reduces Depolarization-Evoked Glutamate Release from Rat Cerebral Cortical Synaptosomes

Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, Ming-Yi Lee, 2023, Molecules.

Luteolin protects the hippocampus against neuron impairments induced by kainic acid in rats.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2016, Neurotoxicology.

Managing Sternal Osteomyelitis with Antibiotic Bead Implantation

S. Chu, Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, 2006, Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals.

Effective epidural blood patch volumes for postdural puncture headache in Taiwanese women.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Wei-Zen Sun, Chi-Hsiang Huang, 2007, Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi.

Antimicrobial Effect of Continuous Lidocaine Infusion in a Staphylococcus aureus-Induced Wound Infection in a Mouse Model

J. Shieh, Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, 2014, Annals of plastic surgery.

Unexpected delayed reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade by sugammadex: A case report and review of literature

Hao Wang, Cheng-Wei Lu, Ya-Ying Chang, 2022, World Journal of Clinical Cases.

A Simple Method for Dilatation of the Trachea Compressed by Large Bilateral Goiter

Cheng-Wei Lu, Tzu-Yu Lin, Chong-Sun Khoi, 2014 .

Analysis of EEG via Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition for Depth of Anesthesia Based on Sample Entropy

Qin Wei, Maysam F. Abbod, Quan Liu, 2013, Entropy.

Adaptive Computation of Multiscale Entropy and Its Application in EEG Signals for Monitoring Depth of Anesthesia During Surgery

Qin Wei, Maysam F. Abbod, Quan Liu, 2012, Entropy.

Elevated alanine aminotransferase is associated with metabolic syndrome but not consistently associated with impaired fasting glucose or type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Bhavin Parekh, C. Yueh, 2011, Diabetes research and clinical practice.

Re: Henderson A et al: Hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy for renal cell cancer with renal vein tumor thrombus (Urology 2008;72:268-272).

Cheng-Wei Lu, Shiu-Dong Chung, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2009, Urology.

Typhaneoside Suppresses Glutamate Release Through Inhibition of Voltage-Dependent Calcium Entry in Rat Cerebrocortical Nerve Terminals.

Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, Ming-Yi Lee, 2021, Chemical research in toxicology.

Asiatic Acid Prevents Cognitive Deficits by Inhibiting Calpain Activation and Preserving Synaptic and Mitochondrial Function in Rats with Kainic Acid-Induced Seizure

Cheng-Wei Lu, Pei-Wen Wang, Tai-Long Pan, 2021, Biomedicines.

Nicardipine Inhibits Priming of the NLRP3 Inflammasome via Suppressing LPS-Induced TLR4 Expression

J. Shieh, Cheng-Wei Lu, Ya-Ying Chang, 2020, Inflammation.

Cell saver does not increase pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and expression of adhesive molecules in the salvaged blood of patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery.

S. Chu, Cheng-Wei Lu, Yun Chen, 2005, Acta Anaesthesiologica Taiwanica.

Involvement of the cGMP pathway in the osthole‐facilitated glutamate release in rat hippocampal nerve endings

Cheng-Wei Lu, Wei-Jan Huang, Su-Jane Wang, 2012, Synapse.

Mangiferin depresses vesicular glutamate release in synaptosomes from the rat cerebral cortex by decreasing synapsin I phosphorylation

Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, Ming-Yi Lee, 2023, European Journal of Pharmacology.

Cynarin, a caffeoylquinic acid derivative in artichoke, inhibits exocytotic glutamate release from rat cortical nerve terminals (synaptosomes)

Cheng-Wei Lu, K. Chiu, P. Hsieh, 2023, Neurochemistry International.

An Assessment of Pulse Transit Time For Detecting Heavy Blood Loss During Surgical Operation

J. Shieh, M. Abbod, Cheng-Wei Lu, 2012, The open biomedical engineering journal.

Heart Rate Variability of a Heart Reviving from Extracorporeal Circulation

J. Shieh, Cheng-Wei Lu, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2017, International Journal of Gerontology.

A critical care monitoring system for depth of anaesthesia analysis based on entropy analysis and physiological information database

J. Shieh, Y. Li, QUAN LIU, 2014, Australasian Physical & Engineering Sciences in Medicine.

Aminotransferase Ratio Is a Useful Index for Hepatosteatosis in Children and Adolescents

Cheng-Wei Lu, Yu-Sheng Lin, Kuo-Liang Wei, 2019, Gastroenterology nursing : the official journal of the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates.

Astaxanthin inhibits glutamate release in rat cerebral cortex nerve terminals via suppression of voltage-dependent Ca(2+) entry and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2010, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

Neuroprotective Role of the B Vitamins in the Modulation of the Central Glutamatergic Neurotransmission.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2021, CNS and Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets.

Design and Evaluation of a Real Time Physiological Signals Acquisition System Implemented in Multi-Operating Rooms for Anesthesia

Maysam F. Abbod, Li Ma, Quan Liu, 2018, Journal of Medical Systems.

Spleen rupture after mitral valve replacement for infective endocarditis.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Yueh-Hsun Chuang, T. Lin, 2008, Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists.

Perioperative Detection of Paravalvular Leak After Sutureless Aortic Valve Replacement

Cheng-Wei Lu, Tzu-Yu Lin, Yan-Cheng Chen, 2022, Korean Circulation Journal.

Urethro-subcutaneous fistula and bilateral abscesses of the thighs.

Cheng-Wei Lu, C. Liao, Shiu-Dong Chung, 2009, International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases.

Echinacoside, an Active Constituent of Cistanche Herba, Exerts a Neuroprotective Effect in a Kainic Acid Rat Model by Inhibiting Inflammatory Processes and Activating the Akt/GSK3β Pathway.

Cheng-Wei Lu, H. Hsieh, Su-Jane Wang, 2018, Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin.

Luteolin protects the hippocampus against neuron impairments induced by kainic acid in rats.

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2016, Neurotoxicology.

σ-1 Receptor Agonist SKF10047 Inhibits Glutamate Release in Rat Cerebral Cortex Nerve Endings

Cheng-Wei Lu, Su-Jane Wang, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2012, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.

Acute myocarditis-related complete atrioventricular block---an accidental finding in an acute appendicitis patient.

Cheng-Wei Lu, T. Lin, Chia-Chan Wu, 2008, Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists.

Osthole and imperatorin, the active constituents of Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cusson, facilitate glutamate release from rat hippocampal nerve terminals

Cheng-Wei Lu, Wei-Jan Huang, Su-Jane Wang, 2008, Neurochemistry International.

A critical care monitoring system for depth of anaesthesia analysis based on entropy analysis and physiological information database

Maysam F. Abbod, Qin Wei, Quan Liu, 2014, Australasian Physical & Engineering Sciences in Medicine.

Gypenoside XVII Reduces Synaptic Glutamate Release and Protects against Excitotoxic Injury in Rats

Cheng-Wei Lu, Ming-Yi Lee, Tzu-Yu Lin, 2024, Biomolecules.