I. Budge

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Mapping Policy Preferences: Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments 1945-1998

I. Budge, H. Klingemann, Andrea Volkens, 2001 .

Toward Empirical Democratic Theory: Research Strategies and Tactics@@@Agreement and the Stability of Democracy@@@Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition@@@The Attentive Public: Polyarchical Democracy@@@The Democratic Experience: Past and Prospects@@@The Analysis of Political Cleavages

Arend Lijphart, Michael Taylor, D. Rae, 1972 .

Ideology, strategy and party change : spatial analyses of post-war election programmes in 19 democracies

I. Budge, David Robertson, D. Hearl, 1987 .

Explaining and Predicting Elections: Issue Effects and Party Strategies in Twenty-Three Democracies

John R. Petrocik, I. Budge, D. Farlie, 1983 .

Expert judgements of party policy positions: Uses and limitations in political research

I. Budge, 2000 .

Do they work?: Validating computerised word frequency estimates against policy series

I. Budge, P. Pennings, 2007 .

Deliberative democracy versus direct democracy – plus political parties!

I. Budge, 2003 .

Book Review: Research Handbook on Political Partisanship

I. Budge, 2022 .

Elections, Parties, Democracy

I. Budge, M. McDonald, 2005 .

Elections, Parties, Democracy: Conferring the Median Mandate

I. Budge, M. McDonald, 2005 .

Developing democracy : comparative research in honour of J.F.P. Blondel

David Mckay, I. Budge, J. Blondel, 1994 .

Conditional Cooperation and Climate Change

Robin E. Best, Michael Tomz, I. Budge, 2014 .

What Are Elections For? Conferring the Median Mandate

I. Budge, S. Mendes, M. McDonald, 2003, British Journal of Political Science.

Party Factions and Government Reshuffles: a General Hypothesis Tested against Data from 20 Post‐war Democracies*

I. Budge, 1985 .

Parties and Democracy: Coalition Formation and Government Functioning in Twenty States

I. Budge, H. Keman, 1993 .

Distinctiveness of regional voting: A comparative analysis across the European Community (1979–1993)

I. Budge, D. Hearl, Bernard Pearson, 1996 .

Ideology, Strategy and Party Change: Spatial Analyses of Post-War Election Programmes in 19 Democracies: Do parties differ, and how? Comparative discriminant and factor analyses.

I. Budge, David Robertson, 1987 .

Consensus Hypotheses and Conflict of Interest: an Attempt at Theory Integration

I. Budge, 1973, British Journal of Political Science.

Understanding and Validating the Left-Right Scale (RILE)

Robin E. Best, I. Budge, Andrea Volkens, 2013 .

Organizing Democratic Choice: Party Representation Over Time

I. Budge, 2012 .

Electoral volatility: Issue effects and basic change in 23 post-war democracies

I. Budge, 1982 .

Representation as a median mandate: Taking cross-national differences seriously

Robin E. Best, I. Budge, M. McDonald, 2012 .

Ideology, Party Factionalism and Policy Change: An integrated dynamic theory

I. Budge, L. Ezrow, M. McDonald, 2010, British Journal of Political Science.

Choices Parties Define

I. Budge, M. McDonald, 2006 .

Shifts of meaning within explanations of voting and party competition

M. Laver, I. Budge, D. Farlie, 1983 .

Strategies, Issues, and Votes

I. Budge, 1982 .

Jettisoning Illusions About the Median Mandate: Jettisoning Illusions About the Median Mandate

Robin E. Best, I. Budge, M. McDonald, 2018 .

Parties and democratic government: A framework for comparative explanation

I. Budge, 1984 .

The Netherlands 1946–1981.

I. Budge, David Robertson, D. Hearl, 1987 .

Parties and Democracy

I. Budge, H. Keman, 1993 .

jean blondel and the development of european political science

I. Budge, 2006 .

How Far Have European Political Parties Followed the Americans to the Right in the Later Post-War Period ?

I. Budge, Jonathan Homola, 2014 .

Relative decline as a political issue: Ideological motivations of the politico‐economic debate in post‐war Britain

I. Budge, 1993 .

Presidential Versus Parliamentary Representation: Extending the Manifesto Estimates to Latin America

Robin E. Best, I. Budge, Andrea Volkens, 2013 .

The influence of election programmes: Britain and Canada 1945–1979.

Colin Rallings, I. Budge, David Robertson, 1987 .

Ideology, Strategy and Party Change: Spatial Analyses of Post-War Election Programmes in 19 Democracies: The internal analysis of election programmes.

I. Budge, 1987 .

Globalization and world democracy

I. Budge, 2019, Politics.

Political Recruitment and Dropout: Predictive Success of Background Characteristics Over Five British Localities

I. Budge, D. Farlie, 1975, British Journal of Political Science.

A New Spatial Theory of Party Competition: Uncertainty, Ideology and Policy Equilibria Viewed Comparatively and Temporally

I. Budge, 1994, British Journal of Political Science.

Representations of Political Argument: Applications within Meta-Planning

I. Budge, 1978 .

DIRECT AND REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY: ARE THEY NECESSARILY OPPOSED?

I. Budge, 2006 .

Party Government in 48 Democracies (1945-1998): Composition -- Duration -- Personnel

I. Budge, H. Keman, Jaap J. Woldendorp, 2000 .

Party Government in 48 Democracies (1945–1998)

Ian Budge, Hans Keman, Jaap Woldendorp, 2000 .

Expert judgements of party policy positions: Uses and limitations in political research

I. Budge, 2000 .

Constraints on cabinet formation in parliamentary democracies

M. Laver, I. Budge, Kaare W. Strøm, 1994 .

Party Policy and Government Coalitions

Michael Laver, Ian Budge, M. Laver, 1992 .

Parties, Policies, And Democracy

Richard I. Hofferbert, Ian Budge, Hans Keman, 1994 .

The Institutional Features of Parliamentary Government

I. Budge, H. Keman, Jaap J. Woldendorp, 2000 .

Party Government and Parliamentary Democracy

I. Budge, H. Keman, Jaap J. Woldendorp, 2000 .

The Party Mandate and the Westminster Model: Election Programmes and Government Spending in Britain, 1948–85

Richard I. Hofferbert, I. Budge, 1992, British Journal of Political Science.

Belfast: Approach to Crisis: A Study of Belfast Politics 1613–1970

I. Budge, C. O'leary, 1974 .

Belfast: approach to crisis

I. Budge, C. O'leary, 1973 .

Mapping Policy Preferences from Texts: Statistical Solutions for Manifesto Analysts

Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara, Ian Budge, 2014 .

Electoral Majorities, Political Parties, and Collective Representation

Robin E. Best, I. Budge, M. McDonald, 2012 .

Comparative Political Studies

Robin E. Best, I. Budge, M. McDonald, 2008 .

Comparative Textual Analyses of Government and Party Activity: The Work of the Manifesto Research Group

Richard I. Hofferbert, I. Budge, 1996 .

Parties, Programs and Policies: A Comparative and Theoretical Perspective

I. Budge, 1994 .

The Policy Basis of Government Coalitions: A Comparative Investigation

M. Laver, I. Budge, 1993, British Journal of Political Science.

Mandates and Policy Outputs: U.S. Party Platforms and Federal Expenditures

Richard I. Hofferbert, I. Budge, 1990, American Political Science Review.

Reshaping the welfare state

K. Newton, I. Budge, H. Klingemann, 2014 .

Austria 1945–1978.

I. Budge, David Robertson, D. Hearl, 1987 .

Political Stratification and Democracy

I. Budge, 1973 .

The Changing British political system: Into the 1990s

David Mckay, I. Budge, 1988 .

Patterns of Post-War Expenditure Priorities in Ten Democracies

Richard I. Hofferbert, I. Budge, 1996 .

RECENT LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH: ASSUMPTIONS AND STRATEGIES1

I. Budge, 1973 .

Office Seeking and Policy Pursuit In Coalition Theory

M. Laver, I. Budge, 1986 .

New Challenge of Direct Democracy

Ian Budge, I. Budge, 1996 .

Coalition Theory, Government Policy and Party Policy

M. Laver, I. Budge, 1992 .

Party government in 20 Democracies: an update (1990–1995)

I. Budge, H. Keman, Jaap J. Woldendorp, 1998 .

Political Data Handbook 1993

I. Budge, J. E. Keman, Jaap J. Woldendorp, 1993 .

What Are Elections For? Conferring the Median

I. Budge, S. Mendes, M. McDonald, 2016 .

Election and party system effects on policy representation: Bringing time into a comparative perspective

I. Budge, M. McDonald, 2007 .

Support for Nation and Government Among English Children: A Comment

I. Budge, 1971, British Journal of Political Science.

Coalitions and Government Formation: An Empirically Relevant Theory

Valentine Herman, Ian Budge, V. Herman, 1978, British Journal of Political Science.

Party competition : selective emphasis or direct confrontation? : an alternative view with data

Ian Budge, I. Budge, D. Farlie, 1983 .

Political Parties in Direct Democracy

I. Budge, 2001 .

What are Manifestos for? Selecting and Typing Documents in the Database

Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara, Ian Budge, 2013 .

Issue Emphases, Saliency Theory and Issue Ownership: A Historical and Conceptual Analysis

I. Budge, 2015 .

Party identification and beyond: Representations of voting and party competition

Ian Budge, I. Budge, 1976 .

Scottish political behaviour : a case study in British homogeneity

I. Budge, D. Urwin, 1966 .

Measuring Policy Distances and Modelling Coalition Formation

M. Laver, I. Budge, 1992 .

Social Background vs. Motivational Determinants of Legislative Careers in the Netherlands

I. Budge, G. Irwin, D. Farlie, 1979 .

Policy, ideology and party distance: Analysis of election programmes in 19 democracies

M. Laver, I. Budge, 1986 .

Data Quality in Content Analysis. The Case of the Comparative Manifestos Project

I. Budge, Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara, 2009 .

Agreement and the stability of democracy

I. Budge, 1970 .

Managing ‘Big Data’

Ian Budge, I. Budge, 2019, Politics.

The Scientific Status of Political Science: A Comment on Self-fulfilling and Self-defeating Predictions

I. Budge, 1973, British Journal of Political Science.

Validating the Manifesto Research Group approach: Theoretical assumptions and empirical confirmations

I. Budge, 2001 .

Getting it (approximately) right (and center and left!): Reliability and uncertainty estimates for the comparative manifesto data

I. Budge, M. McDonald, 2014 .

Choice versus sensitivity: Party reactions to public concerns

I. Budge, P. Pennings, M. McDonald, 2004 .

Ministries

I. Budge, 2019, National Tradition or Western Pattern?.

Newtonian Mechanics and Predictive Election Theory

I. Budge, D. Farlie, 1977, British Journal of Political Science.

THE POTENTIALITY OF DIMENSIONAL ANALYSES FOR EXPLAINING VOTING AND PARTY COMPETITION [1]

I. Budge, D. Farlie, 1978 .

Validating Party Policy Placements

I. Budge, 2001, British Journal of Political Science.

The Presidentialization of Politics: A Comparative Study of Modern Democracies

I. Budge, 2006, Perspectives on Politics.

Missing the message and shooting the messenger: Benoit and Laver's 'response'

Ian Budge, Paul Pennings, I. Budge, 2007 .

Do they work?: Validating computerised word frequency estimates against policy series

I. Budge, P. Pennings, 2007 .

The Stability of Parliamentary Democracies: Duration and Termination of Governments

I. Budge, H. Keman, Jaap J. Woldendorp, 2000 .

Comparative Government and Democracy: Modelling Party Democracy Across 16 Countries

Richard I. Hofferbert, I. Budge, P. Pennings, 2002 .