C. Gardner

发表

Sodium resonance fluorescence lidar applications in atmospheric science and astronomy

C. Gardner, 1989, Proc. IEEE.

Design and performance analysis of adaptive optical telescopes using lasing guide stars

B. Welsh, C. Gardner, L. Thompson, 1990, Proc. IEEE.

Lidar observations of wave‐like structure in the atmospheric sodium layer

C. Gardner, J. R. Rowlett, E. Richter, 1978 .

Theoretical and Lidar Studies of the Density Response of the Mesospheric Sodium Layer to Gravity Wave Perturbations

J. D. Shelton, C. Gardner, 1980 .

Target signatures for laser altimeters: an analysis.

C. Gardner, Chester S. Gardner, 1982, Applied optics.

Unstable layers in the mesopause region observed with Na lidar during the Turbulent Oxygen Mixing Experiment (TOMEX) campaign

C. Gardner, J. Hecht, A. Liu, 2004 .

Measurements of the vertical fluxes of atomic Fe and Na at the mesopause: Implications for the velocity of cosmic dust entering the atmosphere

C. Gardner, J. Plane, D. Nesvorný, 2015 .

Chemical transport of neutral atmospheric constituents by waves and turbulence: Theory and observations

C. Gardner, A. Liu, 2016 .

Vertical and horizontal transport of mesospheric Na: Implications for the mass influx of cosmic dust

C. Gardner, A. Liu, Yafang Guo, 2017 .

Parameterizing Wave‐Driven Vertical Constituent Transport in the Upper Atmosphere

C. Gardner, A. Liu, Yafang Guo, 2019, Earth and Space Science.

Performance analysis of adaptive-optics systems using laser guide stars and slope sensors.

Chester S. Gardner, Byron M. Welsh, B. Welsh, 1989 .

Effects of turbulence-induced anisoplanatism on the imaging performance of adaptive-astronomical telescopes using laser guide stars

Chester S. Gardner, Byron M. Welsh, B. Welsh, 1991 .

Experiments on laser guide stars at Mauna Kea Observatory for adaptive imaging in astronomy

Chester S. Gardner, Laird A. Thompson, C. Gardner, 1987, Nature.

Effects of horizontal refractivity gradients on the accuracy of laser ranging to satellites

C. S. Gardner, C. Gardner, 1976 .

Wave‐induced transport of atmospheric constituents and its effect on the mesospheric Na layer

Chester S. Gardner, C. Gardner, A. Liu, 2010 .

Seasonal variations of the vertical fluxes of heat and horizontal momentum in the mesopause region at Starfire Optical Range, New Mexico

Chester S. Gardner, C. Gardner, A. Liu, 2007 .

Vertical heat and constituent transport in the mesopause region by dissipating gravity waves at Maui, Hawaii (20.7°N), and Starfire Optical Range, New Mexico (35°N)

C. Gardner, A. Liu, 2005 .

Vertical Heat and Constituent Transport in the Mesopause Region by Dissipating Gravity Waves at Maui, HI (20.7N) and Starfire Optical Range, NM (35N)

C. Gardner, A. Liu, 2004 .

Testing theories of atmospheric gravity wave saturation and dissipation

C. Gardner, 1996 .

Lidar studies of interannual, seasonal, and diurnal variations of polar mesospheric clouds at the South Pole

C. Gardner, R. Roble, X. Chu, 2003 .

Horizontal and vertical structure of the major sporadic sodium layer events observed during ALOHA‐90

C. Hostetler, C. Gardner, T. Kane, 1991 .

Observations of strong wind shears and temperature enhancements during several sporadic Na layer eve

G. Papen, C. Gardner, X. Tao, 1995 .

Introduction to ALOHA/ANLC‐93: The 1993 airborne lidar and observations of the Hawaiian Airglow/Airborne Noctilucent Cloud Campaigns

C. Gardner, 1995 .

Characteristics of the sporadic Na layers observed during the Airborne Lidar and Observations of Hawaiian Airglow/Airborne Noctilucent Cloud (ALOHA/ANLC-93) campaigns

C. Gardner, J. Qian, Yiyun Gu, 1998 .

Mesospheric Na layer at 40°N: Modeling and observations

R. Garcia, H. Pumphrey, C. Gardner, 1999 .

OH* imager response to turbulence‐induced temperature fluctuations

C. Gardner, F. Vargas, 2016 .

Measuring eddy heat, constituent, and momentum fluxes with high‐resolution Na and Fe Doppler lidars

C. Gardner, A. Liu, 2014 .

Lidar observations of neutral Fe layers and fast gravity waves in the thermosphere (110–155 km) at McMurdo (77.8°S, 166.7°E), Antarctica

C. Gardner, X. Chu, Cao Chen, 2011 .

A review of the mesosphere inversion layer phenomenon

J. Meriwether, C. Gardner, 2000 .

Na temperature lidar measurements of gravity wave perturbations of wind, density and temperature in the mesopause region

C. Nagasawa, C. Gardner, J. R. Yu, 1991 .

Comparison of terdiurnal tidal oscillations in mesospheric OH rotational temperature and Na lidar temperature measurements at mid-latitudes for fall/spring conditions

C. Gardner, M. Taylor, W. Pendleton, 1999 .

Lidar observations of gravity waves and their spectra near the mesopause and stratopause at Arecibo

Chester S. Gardner, Chris A. Hostetler, C. Hostetler, 1992 .

Scale‐Independent Diffusive Filtering Theory of Gravity Wave Spectra in the Atmosphere

C. Gardner, 2013 .

Gravity wave activity in the stratosphere and mesosphere at the South Pole

C. Gardner, R. Collins, 1995 .

Observations of horizontal and vertical wave number spectra of gravity wave motions in the stratosphere and mesosphere over the mid‐Pacific

C. Hostetler, C. Gardner, 1994 .

Observation and interpretation of spectra of atmospheric gravity wave perturbations with upward and downward phase progression

C. Gardner, S. Lintelman, 1994 .

Diffusive filtering theory of gravity wave spectra in the atmosphere

C. Gardner, 1994 .

Measurement distortion in aircraft, space shuttle, and balloon observations of atmospheric density and temperature perturbation spectra

C. Gardner, N. Gardner, 1993 .

Influence of the mean wind field on the separability of atmospheric perturbation spectra

C. Hostetler, C. Gardner, S. Lintelman, 1993 .

Formation characteristics of sporadic Na layers observed simultaneously by lidar and airglow instruments during ALOHA‐90

R. P. Lowe, R. Niciejewski, C. Gardner, 1991 .

Vertical dynamical transport of mesospheric constituents by dissipating gravity waves

C. Gardner, A. Liu, 2004 .

Theoretical models for gravity wave horizontal wave number spectra: Effects of wave field anisotropies

C. Gardner, 1998 .

The effects of atmospheric turbulence on the propagation of pulsed laser beams

C. Gardner, M. Plonus, 1975 .

Interpretation of gravity waves observed in the mesopause region at Starfire Optical Range, New Mexico: Strong evidence for nonseparable intrinsic (m, ω) spectra

S. Franke, C. Gardner, Jirong Yu, 1998 .

Observations of persistent Leonid meteor trails: 2. Photometry and numerical modeling

W. Armstrong, C. Gardner, A. Liu, 2001 .

Na Doppler/temperature lidar: Initial mesopause region observations and comparison with the Urbana medium frequency radar

S. Franke, C. Gardner, R. E. Bills, 1991 .

Wave breaking signatures in OH airglow and sodium densities and temperatures: 1. Airglow imaging, Na lidar, and MF radar observations

D. Senft, S. Franke, C. Gardner, 1997 .

Multicolor laser altimeter for barometric measurements over the ocean: theoretical.

C. Gardner, K. E. Im, B. Tsai, 1983, Applied optics.

Mesospheric Na layer at extreme high latitudes in summer

R. M. Cox, G. Papen, C. Gardner, 1998 .

Impact of horizontal transport, temperature, and PMC uptake on mesospheric Fe at high latitudes

C. Gardner, Wentao Huang, 2016 .

Simultaneous, common‐volume lidar observations and theoretical studies of correlations among Fe/Na layers and temperatures in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere at Boulder Table Mountain (40°N, 105°W), Colorado

John A. Smith, C. Gardner, X. Chu, 2013 .

Seasonal variations of the mesospheric Fe layer at Rothera, Antarctica (67.5°S, 68.0°W)

D. Marsh, C. Gardner, P. Espy, 2011 .

A model of meteoric iron in the upper atmosphere

C. Gardner, J. Qian, J. Plane, 1998 .

Structure and seasonal variability of the nighttime mesospheric Fe layer at midlatitudes

C. Gardner, T. Kane, 1993 .

Rayleigh Lidar Observations of Gravity Wave Activity in the Upper Stratosphere at Urbana, Illinois.

C. Gardner, Chang Liu, Mark S. Miller, 1989 .

The Atmospheric Coupling and Dynamics Across the Mesopause (ACaDAMe) mission

D. Marsh, C. Gardner, S. Eckermann, 2019, Advances in Space Research.

Vertical Transport of Sensible Heat and Meteoric Na by the Complete Temporal Spectrum of Gravity Waves in the MLT Above McMurdo (77.84°S, 166.67°E), Antarctica

C. Gardner, X. Chu, Xianxin Li, 2022, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.

From Antarctica Lidar Discoveries to Oasis Exploration

John A. Smith, C. Gardner, Jian Zhao, 2016 .

First lidar observations of polar mesospheric clouds and Fe temperatures at McMurdo (77.8°S, 166.7°E), Antarctica

John A. Smith, C. Gardner, X. Chu, 2011 .

High resolution horizontal wave number spectra of mesospheric wave perturbations observed during the 21 October triangular flight of ALOHA-93

Mark R. Coble, G. Papen, C. Gardner, 1995 .

Lidar measurements of gravity wave saturation effects in the sodium layer

C. Gardner, D. Voelz, 1985 .

Thermal Structure of the Mesopause Region (80–105 km) at 40 (cid:56) N Latitude. Part II: Diurnal Variations

C. Gardner, R. States, 1999 .

Evidence for substantial seasonal variations in the structure of the mesospheric Fe layer

C. Gardner, P. Mui, T. Kane, 1992 .

Signature of the Contemporary Southwestern North American Megadrought in Mesopause Region Wave Activity

C. Gardner, C. She, 2022, Geophysical Research Letters.

A comparison of atmospheric tides inferred from observations at the mesopause during ALOHA-93 with the model predictions of the TIME-GCM

R. P. Lowe, C. Gardner, R. Walterscheid, 1998 .

Analysis of a potassium lidar system for upper-atmospheric wind-temperature measurements.

G. Papen, C. Gardner, W. Pfenninger, 1995, Applied optics.

Polar stratospheric clouds at the South Pole in 1990: Lidar observations and analysis

K. Bowman, C. Gardner, R. Collins, 1993 .

Observations of Persistent Leonid Meteor Trails. 1. Advection of the "Diamond Ring"

C. Gardner, A. Liu, X. Chu, 2001 .

Gravity Wave Fluxes in the Mesopause Region

C. Gardner, A. Liu, 2007 .

The temperature structure of the winter atmosphere at South Pole

C. Gardner, R. Roble, W. Pan, 2002 .

Correlation and structure functions for pulse propagation in a turbulent atmosphere

C. Gardner, M. Plonus, H. Su, 1972 .

Lidar, radar and airglow observations of a prominent sporadic Na/sporadic E layer event at Arecibo during AIDA-89

C. Gardner, C. Tepley, J. Mathews, 1993 .

Lidar Observations of Polar Stratospheric Clouds and Stratospheric Temperatures at the South Pole

K. Bowman, C. Gardner, R. Collins, 1992 .

Atmospheric stability and gravity wave dissipation in the mesopause region

C. Gardner, A. Liu, Yucheng Zhao, 2002 .

Comparison of Direct and Heterodyne Detection Optical Intersatellite Communication Links

C. S. Gardner, C. C. Chen, C. Gardner, 1987 .

Polar mesospheric clouds observed by an iron Boltzmann lidar at Rothera (67.5°S, 68.0°W), Antarctica from 2002 to 2005: Properties and implications

C. Gardner, P. Espy, X. Chu, 2006 .

Reply to Hines' comments on “Testing theories of atmospheric gravity wave saturation and dissipation”

C. Gardner, 1998 .

Theoretical and experimental analyses of the performance of two-color laser ranging systems

C. Gardner, K. E. Im, 1985 .

Simultaneous radar and lidar observations of sporadic E and Na layers at Arecibo

C. Hostetler, C. Gardner, C. Tepley, 1989 .

Sporadic metal layers in the upper mesosphere

C. Gardner, 1995 .

Simultaneous observations of sporadic E, Na, Fe, and Ca+ layers at Urbana, Illinois: Three case studies

G. Papen, D. Senft, C. Gardner, 1993 .

Observations of ion and sodium layer coupled processes during AIDA

C. R. Philbrick, Y. Morton, C. Gardner, 1993 .

Characteristics of gravity wave activity and spectra in the upper stratosphere and upper mesosphere at Arecibo during early April 1989

Chester S. Gardner, Daniel C. Senft, D. Senft, 1993 .

Correlative radar and airborne sodium lidar observations of the vertical and horizontal structure of gravity waves near the mesopause

C. Gardner, S. Avery, K. H. Kwon, 1990 .

Lidar observations of mesospheric Fe and sporadic Fe layers at Urbana, Illinois

C. Gardner, Richard E. Bills, R. E. Bills, 1990 .

Mid-latitude lidar observations of large sporadic sodium layers

Chester S. Gardner, Richard L. Collins, Daniel C. Senft, 1989 .

Lidar observations of sporadic sodium layers at Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii

C. S. Gardner, D. Senft, C. Gardner, 1988 .

Lidar observations of substantial sodium depletion in the summertime Arctic mesosphere

D. Senft, C. Gardner, K. H. Kwon, 1988, Nature.

Daytime lidar measurements of tidal winds in the mesospheric sodium layer at Urbana, Illinois

Chester S. Gardner, Daniel C. Senft, John M. Harlander, 1986 .

Simultaneous lidar measurements of mesospheric Ca,Na, and temperature profiles at Urbana, Illinois

Chester S. Gardner, C. Gardner, J. Qian, 1995 .

Lidar studies of the nighttime sodium layer over Urbana, Illinois: 2. Gravity waves

Chester S. Gardner, David G. Voelz, C. Gardner, 1987 .

Density response of neutral atmospheric layers to gravity wave perturbations

J. D. Shelton, C. S. Gardner, C. Gardner, 1985 .

Lidar observation of the mesospheric sodium layer over Urbana, Illinois

C. Gardner, J. R. Rowlett, E. Richter, 1981 .

Gravity waves in the upper mesosphere over Antarctica: Lidar observations at the South Pole and Syowa

C. Gardner, A. Nomura, R. Collins, 1994 .

Seasonal variations of the Na and Fe layers at the South Pole and their implications for the chemistry and general circulation of the polar mesosphere

C. Gardner, B. Murray, J. Plane, 2005 .

Removal of Meteoric Iron on Polar Mesospheric Clouds

Xinzhao Chu, C. Gardner, B. Murray, 2004, Science.

First lidar observations of middle atmosphere temperatures, Fe densities, and polar mesospheric clouds over the north and south poles

G. Papen, C. Gardner, X. Chu, 2001 .

Lidar Observations of the Meteoric Deposition of Mesospheric Metals

C S Gardner, T J Kane, C. Gardner, 1993, Science.

Lidar observations of the mesopause region temperature structure at Urbana

Chester S. Gardner, C. Gardner, Richard E. Bills, 1993 .

Lidar studies of the nighttime sodium layer over Urbana, Illinois: 1. Seasonal and nocturnal variations

Chester S. Gardner, David G. Voelz, C. F. Sechrist, 1986 .

CEDAR lidar observations of sporadic Na layers at Urbana, Illinois

Chester S. Gardner, C. Gardner, Kang H. Kwon, 1988 .

Thermal Structure of the Mesopause Region (80–105 km) at 40°N Latitude. Part I: Seasonal Variations

Chester S. Gardner, C. Gardner, Robert J. States, 2000 .

Structure of the mesospheric Na layer at 40° N latitude: Seasonal and diurnal variations

Chester S. Gardner, C. Gardner, Robert J. States, 1999 .

Simultaneous nightglow and Na lidar observations at Arecibo during the AIDA-89 campaign

C. Gardner, R. Walterscheid, J. Hecht, 1993 .

Simultaneous lidar measurements of the sodium layer at the Air Force geophysics laboratory and the University of Illinois

C. R. Philbrick, C. Gardner, D. Voelz, 1986 .

Winter temperature tides from 30 to 110 km at McMurdo (77.8°S, 166.7°E), Antarctica: Lidar observations and comparisons with WAM

T. Fuller‐Rowell, C. Gardner, A. McDonald, 2014 .

Lidar observations of the temperature profile between 25 and 103 km: Evidence of strong tidal perturbation

Chester S. Gardner, Phan D. Dao, C. Gardner, 1995 .

Climatology and Seasonal Variations of Temperatures and Gravity Wave Activities in the Mesopause Region Above Ft. Collins, CO (40.6°N, 105.1°W)

C. Gardner, Xiong Hu, D. Krueger, 2022, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.

First Na lidar measurements of turbulence heat flux, thermal diffusivity, and energy dissipation rate in the mesopause region

C. Gardner, A. Liu, Yafang Guo, 2017 .

An overview of observations of unstable layers during the Turbulent Oxygen Mixing Experiment (TOMEX)

Chester S. Gardner, Gary R. Swenson, Raymond G. Roble, 2004 .

Observations of overturning in the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere and the implications for enhanced winds

J. Friedman, C. Gardner, J. Hecht, 2004 .

Measurements of Atmospheric Stability in the Mesopause Region at Starfire Optical Range, NM

Chester S. Gardner, Yucheng Zhao, C. Gardner, 2003 .

Reply [to “Comment on ‘A comparison of atmospheric tides inferred from observations at the mesopause during ALOHA‐93 with the model predictions of the TIME‐GCM’ by J. H. Hecht et al.”]

R. P. Lowe, C. Gardner, R. Walterscheid, 1999 .

Measuring gravity wave momentum fluxes with airglow imagers

Kapil Gulati, Chester S. Gardner, Gary R. Swenson, 1999 .

Gravity wave characteristics in the lower atmosphere at south pole

G. Papen, C. Gardner, A. Liu, 1999 .

Full-wave modeling of small-scale gravity waves using Airborne Lidar and Observations of the Hawaiian Airglow (ALOHA-93) O(1S) images and coincident Na wind/temperature lidar measurements

Chester S. Gardner, Michael P. Hickey, Michael J. Taylor, 1998 .

Lidar observations of polar mesospheric clouds at South Pole: Diurnal variations

G. Papen, C. Gardner, X. Chu, 2001 .

ALOHA‐93 measurements of intrinsic AGW characteristics using airborne airglow imager and groundbased Na wind/temperature lidar

Chester S. Gardner, Gary R. Swenson, Michael J. Taylor, 1995 .

Inferring the global cosmic dust influx to the Earth's atmosphere from lidar observations of the vertical flux of mesospheric Na

Chester S. Gardner, Wuhu Feng, Daniel R. Marsh, 2014 .

Experimental evaluation of the performance of pulsed two-color laser-ranging systems

Chester S. Gardner, James B. Abshire, Jan F. McGarry, 1987 .

Effects of random path fluctuations on the accuracy of laser ranging systems.

C S Gardner, C. Gardner, 1976, Applied optics.

Ranging performance of satellite laser altimeters

Chester S. Gardner, C. Gardner, 1992, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

Influence of the diurnal tide and thermospheric heat sources on the formation of mesospheric temperature inversion layers

Chester S. Gardner, C. Gardner, Robert J. States, 1998 .

Nonlinear resonant absorption effects on the design of resonance fluorescence lidars and laser guide stars.

B. Welsh, C. Gardner, 1989, Applied optics.

Analytical models for the responses of the mesospheric OH* and Na layers to atmospheric gravity waves

Chester S. Gardner, Gary R. Swenson, C. Gardner, 1998 .

Momentum and energy fluxes of monochromatic gravity waves observed by an OH imager at Starfire Optical Range, New Mexico

Gary R. Swenson, C. S. Gardner, C. Gardner, 1999 .

Mesospheric Na Wind/Temperature Lidar

G. Papen, C. Gardner, 1995 .

TOMEX: Mesospheric and lower thermospheric diffusivities and instability layers

Chester S. Gardner, James H. Hecht, Miguel F. Larsen, 2004 .

Mesospheric turbulence measurements from persistent Leonid meteor train observations

C. Gardner, M. Kelley, J. Drummond, 2003 .

First observations of long‐lived meteor trains with resonance lidar and other optical instruments

G. Papen, C. Gardner, A. Liu, 2000 .

Lidar observations of elevated temperatures in bright chemiluminescent meteor trails during the 1998 Leonid Shower

G. Papen, R. Fugate, C. Gardner, 2000 .

Observations of persistent Leonid meteor trails 3. The “Glowworm”

C. Gardner, A. Liu, M. Kelley, 2002 .

Persistent Leonid meteor trails: Types I and II

C. Gardner, A. Liu, M. Kelley, 2001 .

Seasonal variations of the thermal structure of the mesopause region at Urbana, IL (40° N, 88° W) and Ft. Collins, CO (41° N, 105° W)

Chester S. Gardner, Daniel C. Senft, George C. Papen, 1994 .

Meteor trail advection observed during the 1998 Leonid Shower

G. Papen, C. Gardner, A. Liu, 2000 .

Characteristics of Fe ablation trails observed during the 1998 Leonid Meteor Shower

G. Papen, C. Gardner, X. Chu, 2000 .

Introduction to ALOHA‐90: The airborne lidar and observations of the Hawaiian Airglow Campaign

Chester S. Gardner, C. Gardner, 1991 .

Seasonal variability of gravity wave activity and spectra in the mesopause region at Urbana

Chester S. Gardner, Daniel C. Senft, D. Senft, 1991 .

Lidar observations of polar mesospheric clouds at South Pole: Seasonal variations

G. Papen, C. Gardner, X. Chu, 2007 .

Lidar observations of polar mesospheric clouds at Rothera, Antarctica (67.5°S, 68.0°W)

M. Jarvis, C. Gardner, P. Espy, 2004 .

Role of Wave‐Induced Diffusion and Energy Flux in the Vertical Transport of Atmospheric Constituents in the Mesopause Region

C. Gardner, 2018, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.

Spectra of gravity wave density and wind perturbations observed during Arctic Noctilucent Cloud (ANLC‐93) campaign over the Canadian Prairies: Synergistic airborne Na lidar and MF radar observations

C. Gardner, J. Qian, A. Manson, 1998 .

Observational limits for lidar, radar, and airglow imager measurements of gravity wave parameters

Chester S. Gardner, Michael J. Taylor, C. Gardner, 1998 .

Simultaneous Na lidar and HF radar observations of vertical velocities in the mesosphere above Urbana, Illinois

J. Harlander, F. Roesler, S. Franke, 1990 .

Simultaneous lidar observations of vertical wind, temperature, and density profiles in the upper mesophere: Evidence for nonseparability of atmospheric perturbation spectra

G. Papen, C. Gardner, X. Tao, 1995 .

Pole-to-pole: lidar observations of middle and upper atmosphere temperature and polar mesospheric clouds over the North and South Poles

Chester S. Gardner, Xinzhao Chu, C. Gardner, 2003, SPIE Asia-Pacific Remote Sensing.

Observed temperature structure of the atmosphere above Syowa Station, Antarctica (69°S, 39°E)

C. Gardner, A. Nomura, T. Kawahara, 2004 .

Seasonal variations of the atmospheric temperature structure at South Pole

C. Gardner, W. Pan, 2003 .

An investigation of intrinsic gravity wave signatures using coordinated lidar and nightglow image measurements

Chester S. Gardner, Michael J. Taylor, C. Gardner, 1995 .

Fe Boltzmann temperature lidar: design, error analysis, and initial results at the north and south poles.

Xinzhao Chu, George C Papen, G. Papen, 2002, Applied optics.

Seasonal Variations of Gravity Wave Induced Thermal and Constituent Diffusivities in the Mesopause Region Above Ft. Collins, CO (40.6°N, 105.1°W)

C. Gardner, C. She, Zhaoai Yan, 2022, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.

Observations of a 12 H wave in the mesopause region at the South Pole

D. Senft, C. Gardner, R. Collins, 1992 .

Characteristics of quasi‐monochromatic gravity waves observed with Na lidar in the mesopause region at Starfire Optical Range, NM

C. Gardner, A. Liu, Xiong Hu, 2002 .

First Simultaneous Lidar Observations of Thermosphere‐Ionosphere Fe and Na (TIFe and TINa) Layers at McMurdo (77.84°S, 166.67°E), Antarctica With Concurrent Measurements of Aurora Activity, Enhanced Ionization Layers, and Converging Electric Field

C. Gardner, Y. Nishimura, J. Plane, 2020, Geophysical research letters.

Comparison of Na Doppler lidar and MF radar measurements of meridional winds in the mesosphere above Urbana, IL

S. Franke, C. Gardner, E. Stoll, 2001 .

Progress on laser technology for proposed space-based sodium lidar

Chester S. Gardner, Michael A. Krainak, Graham R. Allan, 2018, LASE.

Seasonal and nocturnal variations of the mesospheric sodium layer at starfire optical range, New Mexico

Xiong Hu, Chester S. Gardner, C. Gardner, 2003 .

Remote sensing of sea state by laser altimeters.

C. Gardner, B. Tsai, 1981 .

Impact of random pointing and tracking errors on the design of coherent and incoherent optical intersatellite communication links

C.-C. Chen, C. S. Gardner, C. Gardner, 1989, IEEE Trans. Commun..

Performance capabilities of middle-atmosphere temperature lidars: comparison of Na, Fe, K, Ca, Ca+, and Rayleigh systems.

C. Gardner, Chester S Gardner, 2004, Applied optics.

Gravity wave models for the horizontal wave number spectra of atmospheric velocity and density fluctuations

Chester S. Gardner, Chris A. Hostetler, Steven J Franke, 1993 .

Computing two-dimensional unambiguous horizontal wavenumber spectra from OH airglow images

Chester S. Gardner, Mark R. Coble, George C. Papen, 1998, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

Observations of the unambiguous 2‐dimensional horizontal wave number spectrum of OH intensity perturbations

Chester S. Gardner, Gary R. Swenson, Mark R. Coble, 1996 .

Gravity wave activity in the upper mesosphere over Urbana, Illinois: lidar observations and analysis of gravity wave propagation models

C. Gardner, R. Collins, X. Tao, 1996 .

Validation of the Lidar In-Space Technology Experiment: stratospheric temperature and aerosol measurements.

C S Gardner, G. Papen, C. Gardner, 1997, Applied optics.

Timing performance of phased-locked loops in optical pulse position modulation communication systems

D. A. Lafaw, C. S. Gardner, C. Gardner, 1984 .

Thermal Structure of the Mesopause Region (80–105 km) at 40 (cid:56) N Latitude. Part I: Seasonal Variations

C. Gardner, R. States, 1999 .

Nocturnal thermal structure of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region at Maui, Hawaii (20.7°N), and Starfire Optical Range, New Mexico (35°N) : Mesospheric Dynamic and Thermodynamic Studies

Chester S. Gardner, Xinzhao Chu, Steven J Franke, 2005 .

Measurements of the dynamical cooling rate associated with the vertical transport of heat by dissipating gravity waves in the mesopause region at the Starfire Optical Range, New Mexico

Chester S. Gardner, C. Gardner, Weimin Yang, 1998 .

Observations of tidal temperature and wind perturbations in the mesopause region above Urbana, IL (40°N, 88°W)

Chester S. Gardner, Jirong Yu, Steven J Franke, 1997 .

Narrowband lidar technique for sodium temperature and Doppler wind observations of the upper atmosphere

Chester S. Gardner, C. Y. She, C. Gardner, 1991 .

Thermal Structure of the Mesopause Region (80–105 km) at 40 (cid:56) N Latitude. Part II: Diurnal Variations

C. Gardner, R. States, 1999 .

Spectra of gravity wave density and wind perturbations observed during ALOHA-90 on the 25 March flig

C. Hostetler, C. Gardner, R. Vincent, 1991 .

Airborne sodium lidar observations of horizontal and vertical wave number spectra of mesopause density and wind perturbations

D. Senft, C. Gardner, K. H. Kwon, 1990 .

Horizontal wave number spectra of density and temperature perturbations in the mesosphere measured during the 4 August flight of ANLC‐93

G. Papen, C. Gardner, P. Espy, 1995 .

Rayleigh lidar observations of gravity wave activity in the stratosphere and lower mesosphere

C. Gardner, Chun-li Liu, M. S. Miller, 1987 .

RAYLEIGH LIDAR OBSERVATIONS OF GRAVITY WAVE ACTIVITY IN THE UPPER STRATOSPHERE AT URBANA, IL by

J. Abshire, C. Gardner, C. Liu, 2022 .

Time-resolved speckle effects on the estimation of laser-pulse arrival times

Chester S. Gardner, C. Gardner, B. M. Tsai, 1985 .

Effects of wavefront sampling speed on the performance of adaptive astronomical telescopes.

C S Gardner, T J Kane, L A Thompson, 1991, Applied optics.

Wavefront Detector Optimization For Laser Guided Adaptive Telescopes

Chester S. Gardner, Byron M. Welsh, Timothy J. Kane, 1989, Defense, Security, and Sensing.

Excimer Laser Guide Star Techniques For Adaptive Imaging In Astronomy

Chester S. Gardner, Laird A. Thompson, C. Gardner, 1989, Defense, Security, and Sensing.

On Prospects For An Extremely Large Optical/Infrared Array Telescope

Chester S. Gardner, R. H. T. Bates, George W. Swenson, 1986, Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation.

Propagation in random media with stationary temporal fluctuations

C. Gardner, M. Plonus, F. Kavala, 1975 .

Optical pulses in atmospheric turbulence

C. Gardner, M. Plonus, 1974 .

Ranging performance of satellite laser altimeters

C. Gardner, 1992, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

Eliminating photon noise biases in the computation of second-order statistics of lidar temperature, wind, and species measurements.

C. Gardner, X. Chu, 2020, Applied optics.

Observations by the Lidar In‐Space Technology Experiment (LITE) of high‐altitude cirrus clouds over the equator in regions exhibiting extremely cold temperatures

Chester S. Gardner, Ali Omar, A. Omar, 2001 .

Characteristics of quasi‐monochromatic gravity waves observed with Na lidar in the mesopause region at Starfire Optical Range, NM

C. Gardner, A. Liu, Xiong Hu, 2002 .

Polar mesospheric clouds at the South Pole

Chester S. Gardner, Xinzhao Chu, Raymond G. Roble, 2003, SPIE Asia-Pacific Remote Sensing.

Heat flux observations in the mesopause region above Haleakala

Chester S. Gardner, C. Gardner, Xin Tao, 1995 .

Scientific investigations planned for the lidar in-space technology experiment (LITE)

G. S. Kent, S. H. Melfi, John A. Reagan, 1993 .