C. Fowler

发表

Brain responses to changes in bladder volume and urge to void in healthy men.

Richard S. J. Frackowiak, K. Berkley, R. Frackowiak, 2001, Brain : a journal of neurology.

Measuring the sensations of urge and bladder filling during cystometry in urge incontinence and the effects of neuromodulation

M. Craggs, C. Fowler, S. Oliver, 2003, Neurourology and urodynamics.

Recommendations on the use of botulinum toxin in the treatment of lower urinary tract disorders and pelvic floor dysfunctions: a European consensus report.

B. Schurch, P. Dasgupta, G. Karsenty, 2009, European urology.

The neural control of micturition

W. C. Groat, C. Fowler, D. Griffiths, 2008, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

The natural history of multiple system atrophy: a prospective European cohort study

Günther Deuschl, Nir Giladi, Niall P Quinn, 2013, The Lancet Neurology.

Improving the global management of the neurogenic bladder patient: part I. The complexity of patients

B. Schurch, C. Fowler, E. Chartier-Kastler, 2006, Current medical research and opinion.

Long-term results of a multicenter study on sacral nerve stimulation for treatment of urinary urge incontinence, urgency-frequency, and retention.

M M Elhilali, R A Janknegt, M. Elhilali, 2000, Urology.

Neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction.

C. Fowler, J. Panicker, M. de séze, 2013, Handbook of clinical neurology.

Is overactive bladder a brain disease? The pathophysiological role of cerebral white matter in the elderly

R. Sakakibara, C. Fowler, T. Uchiyama, 2014, International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association.

The bare essentials

C. Fowler, J. Panicker, 2010, Practical Neurology.

P2X3-immunoreactive nerve fibres in neurogenic detrusor overactivity and the effect of intravesical resiniferatoxin.

A. Ford, P. Anand, T. Jacques, 2003, European urology.

Decreased sensory receptors P2X3 and TRPV1 in suburothelial nerve fibers following intradetrusor injections of botulinum toxin for human detrusor overactivity.

D. Cockayne, A. Ford, P. Dasgupta, 2005, The Journal of urology.

Capsaicin receptor TRPV1 in urothelium of neurogenic human bladders and effect of intravesical resiniferatoxin.

P. Anand, Y. Yiangou, C. Fowler, 2005, Urology.

Neurophysiology of Micturition: What’s New?

C. Fowler, A. Apostolidis, 2009 .

The neurology of male sexual dysfunction and its investigation by clinical neurophysiological methods.

C. Fowler, 1998, British journal of urology.

The micturition switch and its forebrain influences

C. Fowler, D. Griffiths, 2013, Acta physiologica.

Morphology, phenotype and ultrastructure of fibroblastic cells from normal and neuropathic human detrusor: absence of myofibroblast characteristics.

D. N. Landon, C. Fowler, A. Brading, 2003, The Journal of urology.

A multicenter, randomized, prospective study of endoscopic laser ablation versus transurethral resection of the prostate.

C. Fowler, C. Fowler, R. Kirby, 1995, Urology.

Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury: Evaluation and Management

P. Dasgupta, T. Kessler, Muhammad S. Khan, 2011, Current urology reports.

Conservative bladder management in advanced multiple sclerosis

P. Eelen, C. Fowler, D. de Ridder, 2005, Multiple sclerosis.

Micturition disturbance in Parkinson's disease.

C. Marsden, N. Quinn, C. Fowler, 1985, British journal of urology.

A decade of functional brain imaging applied to bladder control

C. Fowler, D. Griffiths, 2010, Neurourology and urodynamics.

Value of sphincter electromyography in the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy

J. Palace, C. Fowler, V. Chandiramani, 1997, Muscle & nerve.

Is sphincter electromyography a helpful investigation in the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy? A retrospective study with pathological diagnosis

N. Quinn, A. Lees, C. Fowler, 2005, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

Nerve growth factor (NGF): a potential urinary biomarker for overactive bladder syndrome (OAB)?

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, D. de Ridder, 2013, BJU international.

Genitourinary dysfunction in multiple system atrophy: clinical features and treatment in 62 cases.

C. Fowler, C. Betts, R. Beck, 1994, The Journal of urology.

Update on the neurology of Parkinson's disease

C. Fowler, 2007, Neurourology and urodynamics.

Consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy. American Autonomic Society and American Academy of Neurology.

S. Gilman, C. Mathias, P. Lantos, 1998, Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society.

Clean Intermittent Self-Catheterization After Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Injections: Short-Term Effect on Quality of Life

T. Kessler, C. Fowler, S. Elneil, 2009, Obstetrics and gynecology.

Endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression in neurogenic urinary bladders treated with intravesical resiniferatoxin

A. Ford, T. Jacques, Y. Yiangou, 2004, BJU international.

Botulinum toxin: a new dimension in the treatment of lower urinary tract dysfunction.

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, A. Sahai, 2004, Urology.

A RY DISORDERS IN PARKINSON ’ S DISEASE AND MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY

C. Fowler, 2002 .

U R I N A RY DISORDERS IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE AND MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY

C. Fowler, 2001 .

Consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy

Yoav Ben-Shlomo, Sid Gilman, Gregor Wenning, 1998, Clinical Autonomic Research.

Second consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy

P Sandroni, P A Low, N Quinn, 2008, Neurology.

Evaluation and Treatment of Autonomic Disorders of the Urogenital System

C. Fowler, A. Apostolidis, 2003, Seminars in neurology.

Investigation and management of neurogenic bladder dysfunction

C. Fowler, K. O'malley, 2003, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

In the human urothelium and suburothelium, intradetrusor botulinum neurotoxin type A does not induce apoptosis: preliminary results.

T. Kessler, C. Fowler, S. Brandner, 2010, European urology.

Management of lower urinary tract symptoms in men with progressive neurological disease

C. Fowler, R. Woderich, 2006, Current opinion in urology.

Botulinum toxin for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms: A review

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, M. Khan, 2005, Neurourology and urodynamics.

Quality of life changes in patients with neurogenic versus idiopathic detrusor overactivity after intradetrusor injections of botulinum neurotoxin type A and correlations with lower urinary tract symptoms and urodynamic changes.

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, A. Apostolidis, 2006, European urology.

The ultrastructure of bladder lamina propria nerves in healthy subjects and patients with detrusor hyperreflexia.

D. N. Landon, P. Dasgupta, I. Hussain, 2002, The Journal of urology.

The role of the human bladder lamina propria myofibroblast

D. N. Landon, C. Fowler, O. Wiseman, 2003, BJU international.

Treating the Human Bladder with Capsaicin: Is It Safe?

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, A. Beckett, 1998, European Urology.

The ice-water test in detrusor hyper-reflexia and bladder instability.

T. Petersen, C. Fowler, V. Chandiramani, 1997, British journal of urology.

Drug Insight: biological effects of botulinum toxin A in the lower urinary tract

W. C. Groat, C. Fowler, M. Chancellor, 2008, Nature Clinical Practice Urology.

Incontinence

C. Fowler, 2000, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

Comparison of the impact on health‐related quality of life of repeated detrusor injections of botulinum toxin in patients with idiopathic or neurogenic detrusor overactivity

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, R. Hamid, 2011, BJU international.

sclerosis . features of bladder dysfunction in multiple Urinary symptoms and the neurological

C. Fowler, C. Betts, M. D'Mellow, 2022 .

Cisplatin neurotoxicity in the treatment of metastatic germ cell tumour: time course and prognosis

C. Fowler, S. Harland, C. Fowler, 2001, British Journal of Cancer.

Techniques for the intradetrusor administration of botulinum toxin

C. Fowler, V. Kalsi, A. Sahai, 2006, BJU international.

Intravesical capsaicin as a treatment for refractory detrusor hyperreflexia: a dual center study with long-term followup.

P. Dasgupta, L. Baert, C. Fowler, 1997, The Journal of urology.

Urodynamic changes during therapeutic intravesical instillations of capsaicin.

C. Fowler, V. Chandiramani, T. Peterson, 1996, British journal of urology.

Open‐label study evaluating outpatient urethral sphincter injections of onabotulinumtoxinA to treat women with urinary retention due to a primary disorder of sphincter relaxation (Fowler's syndrome)

T. Kessler, C. Fowler, J. Seth, 2016, BJU international.

Electrophysiologic evaluation: basic principles and clinical applications

C. Fowler, S. Podnar, 2008 .

Clinical neurophysiology of pelvic floor disorders.

C. Fowler, D. Vodušek, V. Deletis, 2000, Supplements to Clinical neurophysiology.

Urinary symptoms and the neurological features of bladder dysfunction in multiple sclerosis.

C. Fowler, C. Betts, C J Fowler, 1993, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

Bladder, Bowel and Sexual Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis

C. Fowler, R. Dasgupta, 2012, Drugs.

AUTONOMIC DISORDERS OF THE UROGENITAL SYSTEM

C. Fowler, 2007 .

Botulinum injections for the treatment of bladder symptoms of multiple sclerosis

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, A. Apostolidis, 2007, Annals of neurology.

Prevalence of bowel dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis and bladder dysfunction

M. Swash, M. Kamm, C. Fowler, 2004, Journal of Neurology.

What neurologists need to understa

C. Fowler, 2002 .

Urodynamics

C. Fowler, R. Dasgupta, 2001, Practical Neurology.

Pathophysiology of micturition disturbances in multiple sclerosis

C. Fowler, 1996 .

Pontine pathology and voiding dysfunction.

C. Fowler, C. Betts, R. Kapoor, 1992, British journal of urology.

Videodynamic and sphincter motor unit potential analyses in Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy

C. Fowler, 2001, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

Erectile dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Associated neurological and neurophysiological deficits, and treatment of the condition.

C. Fowler, S. Jones, C. Fowler, 1994, Brain : a journal of neurology.

Cerebral mechanisms and voiding function

C. Fowler, R. Dasgupta, R. Kavia, 2007, BJU international.

Urethral sphincter volumes in women with obstructed voiding and abnormal sphincter electromyographic activity.

C. Fowler, D. Rickards, J. Noble, 1995, British journal of urology.

Sexual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis

T. Kessler, C. Fowler, J. Panicker, 2009, Expert review of neurotherapeutics.

Neurological disorders of micturition and their treatment.

C. Fowler, C J Fowler, 1999, Brain : a journal of neurology.

Urinary retention in women: its causes and management

C. Fowler, S. Elneil, S. Datta, 2006, BJU international.

Desmopressin in the treatment of daytime urinary frequency in patients with multiple sclerosis

C. Fowler, Patricia A Hoverd, 1998, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

How to recognize patients with parkinsonism who should not have urological surgery.

J. Palace, C. Fowler, V. Chandiramani, 1997, British journal of urology.

Intravesical capsaicin for treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia.

C. Fowler, C. Fowler, C. Betts, 1994, Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.

Botulinum toxin in the treatment of chronic urinary retention in women.

M. Swash, C. Fowler, C. Fowler, 1992, British journal of urology.

Chapter 10 – ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC EVALUATION OF THE PELVIC FLOOR

C. Fowler, S. Podnar, 2008 .

Blackouts in the toilet: a case of micturition-induced reflex epilepsy

M. Walker, S. Eriksson, C. Fowler, 2014, Practical Neurology.

Inhibitory control task is decreased in vascular incontinence patients

R. Sakakibara, C. Fowler, T. Uchiyama, 2013, Clinical Autonomic Research.

The possible role of opiates in women with chronic urinary retention: observations from a prospective clinical study.

T. Kessler, C. Fowler, X. Gamé, 2012, The Journal of urology.

Neuropathic bladder dysfunction

C. Fowler, X. Gamé, J. Panicker, 2010 .

Results of double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study of sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in women suffering from obstructed voiding or retention associated with the primary disorder of sphincter relaxation (Fowler's Syndrome).

C. Fowler, S. Datta, G. Gonzales, 2007, European urology.

Sexual function in men and women with neurological disorders

C. Fowler, C. P. Maas, Peter M Rees, 2007, The Lancet.

Efficacy of sildenafil in the treatment of female sexual dysfunction due to multiple sclerosis.

C. Fowler, O. Wiseman, R. Dasgupta, 2004, The Journal of urology.

Neurology of bladder, bowel and sexual dysfunction.

C. Fowler, J. D. Stewart, 1999, Journal of clinical neuromuscular disease.

The cause and management of bladder, sexual and bowel symptoms in multiple sclerosis.

C. Fowler, 1997, Bailliere's clinical neurology.

Maximum urethral closure pressure and sphincter volume in women with urinary retention.

C. Fowler, C. Brady, O. Wiseman, 2002, The Journal of urology.

Sacral neuromodulation in functional urinary retention: an effective way to restore voiding

C. Fowler, R. Dasgupta, O. Wiseman, 2003, BJU international.

A UK consensus on the management of the bladder in multiple sclerosis

C. Fowler, M. Drake, J. Mangnall, 2009, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry.

Chillies: from antiquity to urology.

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, 1998, British journal of urology.

European Association of Urology GUIDELINES ON CHRONIC PELVIC PAIN

M. Fall, C. Fowler, A. Baranowski, 2003 .

An open-label pilot study of cannabis-based extracts for bladder dysfunction in advanced multiple sclerosis

K. Berkley, C. Fowler, C. Brady, 2004, Multiple sclerosis.

Neurological control of sexual function in health and disease

C. Fowler, J. Panicker, R. Kavia, 2010 .

Bladder afferents and their role in the overactive bladder.

C. Fowler, 2002, Urology.

Bladder dysfunction in Parkinsonism: Mechanisms, prevalence, symptoms, and management

C. Fowler, K. Winge, 2006, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

Effects of botulinum toxin B on refractory detrusor overactivity: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, crossover trial.

C. Fowler, M. Ghei, P. Shah, 2005, The Journal of urology.

A comparison between the response of patients with idiopathic detrusor overactivity and neurogenic detrusor overactivity to the first intradetrusor injection of botulinum-A toxin.

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, A. Apostolidis, 2005, The Journal of urology.

A cost effectiveness model for botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) in the treatment of patients with detrusor overactivity: preliminary results

Kalsi, P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, 2005 .

A minimally invasive technique for outpatient local anaesthetic administration of intradetrusor botulinum toxin in intractable detrusor overactivity

Apostolos Apostolidis, Prokar Dasgupta, P. Dasgupta, 2005, BJU international.

A minimally invasive technique for outpatient local anaesthetic administration of intradetrusor botulinum toxin in intractable detrusor overactivity

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, R. Dasgupta, 2003, BJU international.

Long–Term Effectiveness of Sacral Nerve Stimulation for Refractory Urge Incontinence

M. Elhilali, M. Fall, C. Fowler, 2000, European Urology.

The use of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNTA) in urology

C. Fowler, A. Apostolidis, Clare J. Fowler, 2008, Journal of Neural Transmission.

Cost-consequence analysis evaluating the use of botulinum neurotoxin-A in patients with detrusor overactivity based on clinical outcomes observed at a single UK centre.

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, J. Warner, 2006, European urology.

What a patient with refractory idiopathic detrusor overactivity should know about botulinum neurotoxin type a injection.

P. Dasgupta, T. Kessler, C. Fowler, 2009, The Journal of urology.

Results of sacral neuromodulation therapy for urinary voiding dysfunction: outcomes of a prospective, worldwide clinical study.

M. Elhilali, M. Fall, C. Fowler, 2007, The Journal of urology.

Therapy Insight: bladder dysfunction associated with multiple sclerosis

C. Fowler, V. Kalsi, 2005, Nature Clinical Practice Urology.

Long‐term results of sacral neuromodulation for women with urinary retention

N. Kitchen, C. Fowler, R. Dasgupta, 2004, BJU international.

Urodynamic study of women in urinary retention treated with sacral neuromodulation.

C. Fowler, R. Dasgupta, 2004, The Journal of urology.

The cause and natural history of isolated urinary retention in young women.

C. Fowler, O. Wiseman, M. Swinn, 2002, The Journal of urology.

Efficacy of sacral nerve stimulation for urinary retention: results 18 months after implantation.

M. Elhilali, M. Fall, C. Fowler, 2001, The Journal of urology.

Sacral Neuromodulation for Women with Fowler’s Syndrome

N. Kitchen, C. Fowler, M. Swinn, 2000, European Urology.

Standardization of terminology of pelvic floor muscle function and dysfunction: Report from the pelvic floor clinical assessment group of the International Continence Society

C. Fowler, P. van Kerrebroeck, R. V. van Lunsen, 2005, Neurourology and urodynamics.

EAU Guidelines on chronic pelvic pain

D. Engeler, M. Fall, C. Fowler, 2016 .

Sacral neuromodulation and pregnancy.

M. Spinelli, C. Fowler, S. Siegel, 2002, The Journal of urology.

Urinary retention for the neurologist

C. Fowler, J. Seth, J. Panicker, 2013, Practical Neurology.

Histological changes in the urothelium and suburothelium of human overactive bladder following intradetrusor injections of botulinum neurotoxin type A for the treatment of neurogenic or idiopathic detrusor overactivity.

P. Dasgupta, T. Jacques, A. Freeman, 2008, European urology.

Proposed mechanism for the efficacy of injected botulinum toxin in the treatment of human detrusor overactivity.

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, A. Apostolidis, 2006, European urology.

Complete continence after botulinum neurotoxin type A injections for refractory idiopathic detrusor overactivity incontinence: patient-reported outcome at 4 weeks.

P. Dasgupta, T. Kessler, C. Fowler, 2009, European urology.

727 CAN WE PREDICT INCOMPLETE BLADDER EMPTYING FOLLOWING BOTULINUM TOXIN-A TREATMENT FOR OVERACTIVE BLADDER?

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, D. Griffiths, 2007 .

Sixth report on the standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function. Procedures related to neurophysiological investigations: electromyography, nerve conduction studies, reflex latencies, evoked potentials and sensory testing. The International Continence Society Committee on Standard

C. Fowler, P. Abrams, J. Blaivas, 1986, International Urology and Nephrology.

Effect of intravesical Resiniferatoxin (RTX) on lower urinary tract symptoms, urodynamic parameters, and quality of life of patients with urodynamic increased bladder sensation.

C. Fowler, A. Apostolidis, G. Gonzales, 2006, European urology.

Intravesical treatment of overactive bladder.

C. Fowler, Clare J. Fowler, 2000, Urology.

Lower urinary tract dysfunction in the neurological patient: clinical assessment and management

T. Kessler, C. Fowler, J. Panicker, 2015, The Lancet Neurology.

Parallel changes in bladder suburothelial vanilloid receptor TRPV1 and pan‐neuronal marker PGP9.5 immunoreactivity in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity after intravesical resiniferatoxin treatment

F. Scaravilli, P. Anand, T. Jacques, 2004, BJU international.

Porphyria variegata provoked by contraceptive pill.

C. Fowler, J. Ward, 1975, British medical journal.

Flexible cystoscopic biopsies for evaluation of nerve densities in the suburothelium of the human urinary bladder.

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, A. Beckett, 1997, British journal of urology.

Cadherin-11 up-regulation in overactive bladder suburothelial myofibroblasts.

T. Kessler, C. Fowler, S. Brandner, 2009, The Journal of urology.

Lower urinary tract dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis.

C. Fowler, J. Panicker, 2015, Handbook of clinical neurology.

Vascular incontinence: incontinence in the elderly due to ischemic white matter changes

R. Sakakibara, C. Fowler, T. Uchiyama, 2012, Neurology international.

Pressure-flow study as an evaluating method of neurogenic urethral relaxation failure.

I. Hussain, R. Sakakibara, C. Fowler, 2000, Journal of the autonomic nervous system.

Voiding and MRI Analysis of the Brain

C. J. Fowler, R. Sakakibara, C. Fowler, 1999, International Urogynecology Journal.

A refocus on the bladder as the originator of storage lower urinary tract symptoms: a systematic review of the latest literature.

C. Roehrborn, C. Stief, R. Dmochowski, 2009, European urology.

Sacral neuromodulation for neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction: systematic review and meta-analysis.

B. Schurch, J. Pannek, T. Kessler, 2010, European urology.

Sacral neuromodulation for urinary retention

T. Kessler, C. Fowler, Thomas M Kessler, 2008, Nature Clinical Practice Urology.

A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of the effect of sacral neuromodulation on brain responses in women with Fowler’s syndrome

H. Critchley, C. Fowler, D. Griffiths, 2010, BJU international.

Changes in brain activity following sacral neuromodulation for urinary retention.

H. Critchley, R. Dolan, C. Fowler, 2005, The Journal of urology.

Electromotive drug administration of lidocaine to anesthetize the bladder before intravesical capsaicin.

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, R. Stephen, 1998, The Journal of urology.

The role of neuromodulation in the management of urinary urge incontinence

C. Fowler, P. Abrams, J. Blaivas, 2003, BJU international.

Long-term effect on quality of life of repeat detrusor injections of botulinum neurotoxin-A for detrusor overactivity in patients with multiple sclerosis.

P. Dasgupta, T. Kessler, C. Fowler, 2011, The Journal of urology.

Editorial comment on: Influence of nerve transsections and combined bladder filling on intravesical electrostimulation-induced bladder contraction in the rat.

C. Fowler, 2009, European urology.

Sacral neurostimulation for urinary retention: 10‐year experience from one UK centre

Sohier Elneil, Neil Kitchen, N. Kitchen, 2007, BJU international.

Systematic review of therapy for neurogenic detrusor overactivity.

C. Fowler, 2011, Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada.

Assessment of urodynamic and detrusor contractility variables in patients with overactive bladder syndrome treated with botulinum toxin‐A: is incomplete bladder emptying predictable?

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, V. Kalsi, 2009, BJU international.

Bowel Biofeedback Treatment in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis and Bowel Symptoms

C. Fowler, D. Raptis, A. Emmanuel, 2011, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

Improving the global management of the neurogenic bladder patient: part II.Future treatment strategies

B. Schurch, C. Fowler, E. Chartier-Kastler, 2006, Current medical research and opinion.

Botulinum toxin and its applications in the lower urinary tract

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, C J Fowler, 2004, BJU international.

Structural assessment of the urethral sphincter in women with urinary retention.

D. N. Landon, C. Fowler, A. Mundy, 2005, The Journal of urology.

Incontinence: Causes, Management and Provision of Services

Clare J. Fowler, J. C. Brocklehurst, M. Kamm, 1995, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London.

Sixth report on the standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function

C. Fowler, P. Abrams, J. Blaivas, 1986, World Journal of Urology.

Studies of the latency of pelvic floor contraction during peripheral nerve evaluation show that the muscle response is reflexly mediated.

M. Craggs, C. Fowler, S. Oliver, 2000, The Journal of urology.

The neurophysiology of urinary retention in young women and its treatment by neuromodulation

C. Fowler, M. Swinn, R. Goodwin, 1998, World Journal of Urology.

DO CANNABINOID AGONISTS USED FOR THE TREATMENT OF REFRACTORY LOWER URINARY TRACT SYMPTOMS IN PATIENTS WITH NEUROGENIC DETRUSOR OVERACTIVITY HAVE AN EFFECT ON BLADDER AFFERENT PATHWAYS

C. Fowler, A. Malousi, A. Apostolidis, 2011 .

After a decade of intravesical vanilloid therapy: still more questions than answers

C. Fowler, A. Szallasi, 2002, The Lancet Neurology.

A UK consensus on the management of the bladder in multiple sclerosis.

C. Fowler, M. Drake, J. Mangnall, 2009, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

Fowler's syndrome: a primary disorder of urethral sphincter relaxation

C. Fowler, J. Panicker, M. Pakzad, 2018 .

670 Long-term results of interstin therapy for voiding disorders demonstrate sustained efficacy and acceptable safety profile

B. Bemelmans, M. Fall, C. Fowler, 2004 .

1246: Lasting Improvement is Demonstrated in Patients with Voiding Disorders Treated with Sacral Nerve Stimulation

A. Nijholt, B. Bemelmans, M. Fall, 2004 .

Comment on: Results of Sacral Neuromodulation Therapy for Urinary Voiding Dysfunction : Outcomes of a Prospective, Worldwide Clinical Study. Authors' reply

M. Elhilali, A. Nijholt, M. Fall, 2008 .

The management of female voiding dysfunction: Fowler's syndrome - a contemporary update

C. Fowler, R. Dasgupta, 2003, Current opinion in urology.

Treatment of lower urinary tract dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis. European Group on SUDIMS.

C. Fowler, H. Van Poppel, A. Nordenbo, 1993, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

Bowel dysfunction in young women with urinary retention.

M. Kamm, C. Fowler, M. Lemieux, 1993, Gut.

OnabotulinumtoxinA improves health-related quality of life in patients with urinary incontinence due to idiopathic overactive bladder: a 36-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, dose-ranging trial.

C. Fowler, D. Hale, J. Kowalski, 2012, European urology.

Immunohistochemical expression of muscarinic receptors in the urothelium and suburothelium of neurogenic and idiopathic overactive human bladders, and changes with botulinum neurotoxin administration.

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, A. Apostolidis, 2010, The Journal of urology.

Neurogenic disorders of micturition, defecation, and sexual function

C. Fowler, D. Andrich, M. Harper, 2003 .

Isolated urinary retention in young women, or Fowler's syndrome

C. Fowler, M. Swinn, 2001, Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society.

A double blind, randomised study of sildenafil citrate for erectile dysfunction in men with multiple sclerosis

I. Hussain, C. Fowler, V. Stecher, 2005, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.

Functional imaging and the central control of the bladder

C. Fowler, Ranan Dasgupta, R. Dasgupta, 2005, The Journal of comparative neurology.

Spontaneous ejaculation secondary to spinal cord disease.

C. Fowler, S. Mossman, R. Kapoor, 1994, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

Nerve conduction studies, skeletal muscle EMG, and sphincter EMG in multiple system atrophy.

N. Quinn, S. Smith, P. Pramstaller, 1995, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

The role of antimuscarinics in the management of men with symptoms of overactive bladder associated with concomitant bladder outlet obstruction: an update.

C. Stief, S. Kaplan, C. Fowler, 2011, European urology.

Abstracts of the 15th Congress of the European Society for Urological Research, Istanbul, October 5–7, 2000

S. Loening, J. Moul, S. Srivastava, 2000, European Urology.

Suburothelial myofibroblasts in the human overactive bladder and the effect of botulinum neurotoxin type A treatment.

P. Dasgupta, T. Kessler, C. Fowler, 2009, European urology.

FOWLER'S SYNDROME OF URINARY RETENTION: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF CO-MORBIDITY

C. Fowler, A. Carson, S. Elneil, 2015, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.

FOWLER'S SYNDROME OF URINARY RETENTION: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF CO-MORBIDITY

C. Fowler, A. Carson, S. Elneil, 2015, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.

Sexual and urological dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: better understanding and improved therapies

C. Fowler, R. Dasgupta, 2002, Current opinion in neurology.

Short Commentary on “Acute urinary retention due to benign inflammatory nervous diseases” by Sakakibara et al. in J Neurol (2006) 253:1103–1110

C. Fowler, 2006, Journal of Neurology.

Sixth Report on the Standardisation of Terminology of Lower Urinary Tract Function

C. Fowler, P. Abrams, J. Blaivas, 2005, International Urology and Nephrology.

Clinical Neurophysiologic Testing

C. Fowler, David Voduek, 2010 .

Improved method for needle electromyography of the urethral sphincter in women

C. Fowler, J. Delancey, J. Osborne, 1994, Neurourology and Urodynamics.

Investigation of the neurogenic bladder.

C. Fowler, C J Fowler, Clare J Fowler, 1996, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

Sphincter electromyography in diagnosis of multiple system atrophy: technical issues

C. Fowler, S. Podnar, 2004, Muscle & nerve.

Clinical significance of electrophysiological studies of patients with lower urinary tract dysfunction

C. Fowler, 1992 .

Simultaneous arterial and urinary bladder pressure recordings in multiple system atrophy and in spinal disorders with detrusor hyperreflexia

T. Petersen, C. Fowler, C. Mathias, 1997, Clinical Autonomic Research.

The effect of intravesical capsaicin on the suburothelial innervation in patients with detrusor hyper‐reflexia

P. Dasgupta, F. Scaravilli, C. Fowler, 2000, BJU international.

INTRAVESICAL TREATMENT OF OVERACTIVE BLADDER

C. Fowler, 2000 .

Early effect on the overactive bladder symptoms following botulinum neurotoxin type A injections for detrusor overactivity.

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, A. Apostolidis, 2008, European urology.

Presentation, diagnosis, and management of multiple system atrophy in Europe: Final analysis of the European multiple system atrophy registry

M. T. Pellecchia, G. Deuschl, E. Tolosa, 2010, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

Neural control of the lower urinary and gastrointestinal tracts: Supraspinal CNS mechanisms

J F R Paton, J. Paton, C. Fowler, 2010, Neurourology and urodynamics.

Symposium report on urothelial dysfunction: pathophysiology and novel therapies.

A. Kanai, C. Fowler, W. D. de Groat, 2006, The Journal of urology.

Integrated control of lower urinary tract – clinical perspective

C. Fowler, 2006, British journal of pharmacology.

The European Multiple System Atrophy-Study Group (EMSA-SG)

F. Kopper, C. Colosimo, N. Schimke, 2005, Journal of Neural Transmission.

Urinary incontinence following deep brain stimulation of the pedunculopontine nucleus

M. Hariz, T. Foltynie, L. Zrinzo, 2011, Acta Neurochirurgica.

Incontinence

C. Fowler, 2000, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

Successful treatment with botulinum toxin A after failed augmentation ileocystoplasty

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, A. Apostolidis, 2007, Nature Clinical Practice Urology.

Bladder dysfunction in a transgenic mouse model of multiple system atrophy

C. Fowler, G. Wenning, N. Stefanova, 2013, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

White Matter Lesions or Alzheimer's Disease: Which Contributes More to Overactive Bladder and Incontinence in Elderly Adults with Dementia?

R. Sakakibara, C. Fowler, T. Uchiyama, 2012, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

Cerebellar presentation of multiple system atrophy

C. Mathias, N. Quinn, E. Kraft, 1997, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

Treatment of erectile dysfunction with sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in parkinsonism due to Parkinson's disease or multiple system atrophy with observations on orthostatic hypotension

I. Hussain, C. Fowler, C. Brady, 2001, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

The 'Queen Square bladder stimulator': a device for assisting emptying of the neurogenic bladder.

P. Dasgupta, C. Fowler, R. Goodwin, 1997, British Journal of Urology.

International Medical Workshop covering progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy and cortico basal degeneration

J. Grafman, D. Maraganore, M. Vidailhet, 2001, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

Review of neurologic diseases for the urologist.

C. Fowler, C. Dalton, J. Panicker, 2010, The Urologic clinics of North America.

Brain Imaging in Fowler’s Syndrome

C. Fowler, D. Griffiths, 2010 .

Electromyography in Urinary Retention and Obstructed Voiding in Women

C. Fowler, R. Dasgupta, 2002, Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology. Supplementum.

The perspective of a neurologist on treatment-related research in fecal and urinary incontinence.

C. Fowler, 2004, Gastroenterology.

Rehabilitation in Practice: Neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction and its management

C. Fowler, J. Panicker, M. de séze, 2010, Clinical rehabilitation.

Brain and Bladder Workshop 29 Bladder Networks Based on Brain Imaging Studies Disorders/neurodegenerative Diseases Causing Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction and Their Impact on Spinal and Supraspinal Neuronal Control of the Lower Urinary Tract

U. Mehnert, C. Fowler, D. Griffiths, 2022 .

Suburothelial myofibroblasts in the human overactive bladder and 1 the effect of BoNTA treatment

T., Á., C. Fowler, 2008 .

Voiding and the Sacral Reflex Arc: Lessons from Capsaicin Instillation

C. Fowler, C. Fry, M. Harper, 2002, Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology. Supplementum.

The neurological organization of micturition.

C. Fowler, J. Seth, J. Panicker, 2013, Handbook of clinical neurology.

Benign prostatic obstruction and parkinson's disease--should transurethral resection of the prostate be avoided?

T. Kessler, U. Studer, C. Fowler, 2009, The Journal of urology.

Poster abstracts

B. Schurch, C. Fowler, P. Zvára, 2010, Neurotoxicity Research.

Treatment of erectile dysfunction with sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in parkinsonism due to Parkinson's disease or multiple system atrophy with observations on orthostatic hypotension

I. Hussain, C. Fowler, C. Brady, 2001 .

Consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy

I Litvan, Y Ben-Shlomo, S Gilman, 1998, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.

The natural history of multiple system atrophy: a prospective European cohort study

M. T. Pellecchia, G. Deuschl, E. Tolosa, 2013, The Lancet Neurology.

urinary retention in women . sphincter , associated with striated muscle of the urethral repetitive discharges in the Decelerating burst and complex

C. Fowler, R. Kirby, 2022 .

Pelvic organ dysfunction in neurological disease : clinical management and rehabilitation

C. Fowler, A. Emmanuel, J. Panicker, 2010 .

FOWLER'S SYNDROME OF URINARY RETENTION: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF CO-MORBIDITY

C. Fowler, A. Carson, S. Elneil, 2015 .

Abnormal electromyographic activity of the urethral sphincter, voiding dysfunction, and polycystic ovaries: a new syndrome?

T. Christmas, C. Fowler, R. Kirby, 1988, BMJ.

Non-invasive Stimulation of Brain and Spinal Cord: Fundamentals and clinical applications

C. Fowler, 1989 .

Pelvic Organ Dysfunction in Neurological Disease: Urinary retention

C. Fowler, S. Elneil, R. Dasgupta, 2010 .

Treatment of erectile dysfunction with sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in parkinsonism due to Parkinson's disease or multiple system atrophy with observations on orthostatic hypotension.

I. Hussain, C. Fowler, C. Brady, 2001, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

Williams-Beuren syndrome.

C. Fowler, P. Azurmendi, J. Panicker, 2010, The New England journal of medicine.

Functional assessment of the sympathetic innervation of the microcirculation of the lower urinary tract: A preliminary report

C. Fowler, C. Fowler, R. Beck, 1992, Clinical Autonomic Research.

THE POSSIBLE ROLE OF OPIATES IN WOMEN WITH URINARY RETENTION-OBSERVATIONS FROM A PROSPECTIVE CLINICAL STUDY

T. Kessler, C. Fowler, J. Panicker, 2009 .

A UK consensus on the management of the bladder in multiple sclerosis

C. Fowler, M. Drake, J. Mangnall, 2009, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry.

Neuromodulation of detrusor hyper-reflexia by functional magnetic stimulation of the sacral roots.

M D Craggs, M. Craggs, C. Fowler, 1996, British journal of urology.

Sacral neuromodulation and pregnancy.

M. Spinelli, C. Fowler, S. Siegel, 2002, The Journal of urology.

In the human urothelium and suburothelium, intradetrusor botulinum neurotoxin type A does not induce apoptosis: preliminary results.

T. Kessler, C. Fowler, S. Brandner, 2010, European urology.

Neurophysiology of the striated urethral sphincter in multiple sclerosis.

C. Fowler, I. Eardley, R. Kirby, 1991, British journal of urology.

Lower urinary tract dysfunction in the neurological patient: clinical assessment and management

T. Kessler, C. Fowler, J. Panicker, 2015, The Lancet Neurology.

Pelvic Organ Dysfunction in Neurological Disease: Index

C. Fowler, A. Emmanuel, J. Panicker, 2010 .

Use of intravesical capsaicin for urge urinary incontinence and irritative voiding syndromes.

I. Hussain, C. Fowler, 1998, Current opinion in urology.

Bowel Biofeedback Treatment in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis and Bowel Symptoms

C. Fowler, D. Raptis, A. Emmanuel, 2011, Diseases of the colon and rectum.