J. Spence

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Masculinity & femininity: Their psychological dimensions, correlates, and antecedents

R. Helmreich, J. Spence, 1978 .

Gender identity and its implications for the concepts of masculinity and femininity.

J. Spence, 1984, Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation.

Workaholism: definition, measurement, and preliminary results.

J. Spence, A. S. Robbins, 1992, Journal of personality assessment.

Ratings of self and peers on sex role attributes and their relation to self-esteem and conceptions of masculinity and femininity.

R. Helmreich, J. Spence, J. Stapp, 1975, Journal of personality and social psychology.

Achievement and achievement motives : psychological and sociological approaches

J. Spence, E. D. Ferguson, 1984 .

Instrumental and Expressive Traits, Trait Stereotypes, and Sexist Attitudes: What Do They Signify?

J. Spence, Camille E. Buckner, 2000 .

Psychological determinants of health and performance: the tangled web of desirable and undesirable characteristics.

J. Spence, A. S. Robbins, H. Clark, 1991, Journal of personality and social psychology.

Who Likes Competent Women? Competence, Sex-Role Congruence of Interests, and Subjects' Attitudes Toward Women as Determinants of Interpersonal Attraction1

Robert L. Helmreich, R. Helmreich, J. Spence, 1972 .

Behavioral approaches to therapy

J. Thibaut, J. Spence, R. Carson, 1976 .

Masculine Instrumentality and Feminine Expressiveness: Their Relationships with Sex Role Attitudes and Behaviors

Robert L. Helmreich, R. Helmreich, J. Spence, 1980 .

Masculinity, femininity, and gender-related traits: a conceptual analysis and critique of current research.

J. Spence, J T Spence, 1984, Progress in experimental personality research.

Achievement American style: The rewards and costs of individualism.

J. Spence, Janet T. Spence, 1985 .

Achievement Motivation and Scientific Attainment

Robert L. Helmreich, R. Helmreich, J. Spence, 1978 .

The influence of verbal and nonverbal reinforcement combinations in the discrimination learning of middle- and lower-class preschool children.

J. Spence, M. Dunton, 1967, Child development.

DO MATERIAL REWARDS ENHANCE THE PERFORMANCE OF LOWER-CLASS CHILDREN?

J. Spence, 1971 .

Verbal and nonverbal rewards and punishments in the discrimination learning of children of varying socioeconomic status.

J. Spence, 1972 .

The Thematic Apperception Test and Attitudes Toward Achievement in Women: A New Look At The Motive to Avoid Success and a New Method of Measurement.

J. Spence, 1974 .

The performance of process and reactive schizophrenics and brain injured subjects on a conceptual task.

J. Spence, T. Tutko, 1962, Journal of abnormal and social psychology.

Impatience versus achievement strivings in the type A pattern: differential effects on students' health and academic achievement.

R. Helmreich, J. Spence, Robert S. Pred, 1987, The Journal of applied psychology.

THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT VERBAL REINFORCEMENT COMBINATIONS ON THE VERBAL DISCRIMINATION PERFORMANCE OF SCHIZOPHRENICS.

J. Spence, C. Lair, C. V. Lair, 1965, Journal of personality and social psychology.

Effects of different feedback conditions on verbal discrimination learning in schizophrenic and nonpsychiatric subjects

J. Spence, L. D. Goodstein, C. Lair, 1963 .

Handling and noxious stimulation of the albino rat. II. Effects on subsequent performance in a learning situation.

B. Maher, J. Spence, 1962, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

Handling and noxious stimulation of the albino rat. I. Effects on subsequent emotionality.

B. Maher, J. Spence, 1962, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

J. Spence, 1993, Journal of personality and social psychology.

Centrifugal Versus Centripetal Tendencies in Psychology: Will the Center Hold?

J. Spence, 1987 .

RELATION OF EYELID CONDITIONING TO MANIFEST ANXIETY, EXTRAVERSION, AND RIGIDITY.

K. Spence, J. Spence, 1964, Journal of abnormal psychology.

Inferences about the femininity of competent women and their implications for likability

R. Helmreich, J. Spence, Deborah Yates Sanders, 1975 .

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIGIT SPAN AND ANXIETY.

J. Spence, R. E. Walker, 1964, Journal of consulting psychology.

The Distracting Effects of Material Reinforcers in the Discrimination Learning of Lower- And Middle-Class Children.

J. Spence, 1970 .

Verbal Reinforcement Combinations and Concept-Identification Learning: The Role of Nonreinforcement.

J. Spence, 1970 .

Contribution of instructions to the effects of two types of symbolic reinforcers on the discrimination learning of children

R. Conrad, J. Spence, J. Armstrong, 1969 .

The effects of verbal reinforcement combination on the performance of a four-alternative discrimination task

J. Spence, 1966 .

VERBAL DISCRIMINATION PERFORMANCE UNDER DIFFERENT VERBAL REINFORCEMENT COMBINATIONS.

J. Spence, 1964, Journal of experimental psychology.

Contemporary topics in social psychology

Janet Taylor Spence, John W. Thibaut, J. Thibaut, 1976 .

Sex-Role Attitudes:1972-1980

R. Helmreich, J. Spence, R. H. Gibson, 1982 .

Comparison of Masculine and Feminine Personality Attributes and Sex-Role Attitudes Across Age Groups.

Robert L. Helmreich, R. Helmreich, J. Spence, 1979 .

Performance on a four-alternative task under different reinforcement combinations

J. Spence, 1964 .

Factors Contributing to the Effectiveness of Social and Nonsocial Reinforcers in the Discrimination Learning of Children from Two Socioeconomic Groups.

J. Spence, 1973 .

The Attitudes Toward Women Scale and Attitude Change in College Students

Eugene D. Hahn, J. Spence, Janet T. Spence, 1997 .

Women and women's issues: A handbook of tests and measures.

J. Spence, 1980 .

Sex and anxiety differences in eyelid conditioning.

K. Spence, J. Spence, 1966, Psychological bulletin.

For her own good: 150 years of the experts' advice to women.

J. Spence, 1980 .

CHAPTER 12 – The Motivational Components of Manifest Anxiety: Drive and Drive Stimuli1

K. Spence, J. Spence, 1966 .

A short version of the Attitudes toward Women Scale (AWS)

Robert L. Helmreich, R. Helmreich, J. Spence, 1973 .

“Developing a Scale to Measure the Diversity of Feminist Attitudes”:

J. Spence, 1998 .

A psychometric analysis of the Personal Attributes Questionnaire

R. Helmreich, J. Spence, J. Wilhelm, 1981 .

Masculinity and femininity: Defining the undefinable.

J. Spence, Camille E. Buckner, 1995 .

Negative and positive components of psychological masculinity and femininity and their relationships to self-reports of neurotic and acting out behaviors.

R L Helmreich, R. Helmreich, J. Spence, 1979, Journal of personality and social psychology.

ASSOCIATIVE INTERFERENCE IN THE PAIRED-ASSOCIATE LEARNING OF REMITTED AND NONREMITTED SCHIZOPHRENICS.

J. Spence, C. V. Lair, 1965, Journal of abnormal psychology.

Gender, prejudice, and categorization

J. Spence, C. Beauvais, 1987 .

Children's gender-related self-perceptions, activity preferences, and occupational stereotypes: A test of three models of gender constructs

J. Spence, S. Hall, 1996 .

Making it in academic psychology: Demographic and personality correlates of attainment.

Robert L. Helmreich, Karen A. Matthews, K. Matthews, 1980 .

Achievement strivings, scholastic aptitude, and academic performance: a follow-up to "impatience versus achievement strivings in the type A pattern".

R. Helmreich, J. Spence, Robert S. Pred, 1989, The Journal of applied psychology.

Making it without Losing it

R L Helmreich, R. Helmreich, J. Spence, 1988, Personality & social psychology bulletin.

Effects of verbal reinforcement combination and instructional condition on performance of a problem-solving task.

J. Spence, 1966, Journal of personality and social psychology.

Essays in neobehaviorism : a memorial volume to Kenneth W. Spence

K. Spence, H. Kendler, J. Spence, 1971 .

Do The Bsri and Paq Measure the Same or Different Concepts?

J. Spence, 1991 .

Masculine (Instrumental) and Feminine (Expressive) Traits

P. Gollwitzer, R. Helmreich, D. Frey, 1981 .

THE PSYCHOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF MASCULINITY AND FEMININITY AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION

J. Spence, 1980 .

Desirable and undesirable masculine and feminine traits in counseling clients and unselected students.

J. Spence, C. Holahan, Carole Kovalic Holahan, 1980, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

Implicit Theories of Masculinity and Femininity: Dualistic or Bipolar?

R. Helmreich, J. Spence, H. Foushee, 1979 .

Psychological androgyny and sex role flexibility: A test of two hypotheses

Robert L. Helmreich, Carole K. Holahan, R. Helmreich, 1979 .

Thirty years of gender research: A personal chronicle.

J. Spence, 1999 .

On assessing “androgyny”

Robert L. Helmreich, R. Helmreich, J. Spence, 1979 .

Sexually Aggressive Tactics in Dating Relationships: Personality and Attitudinal Correlates

J. Spence, A. S. Robbins, M. Losoff, 1991 .

J. Spence, F. M. Siem, 1986 .

Comment on Lubinski, Tellegen, and Butcher's "Masculinity, femininity, and androgyny viewed and assessed as distinct concepts."

J. Spence, 1983 .

Androgyny versus gender schema: A comment on Bem's gender schema theory.

R. Helmreich, J. Spence, 1981 .

Elementary Statistics

Benton J. Underwood, John W. Cotton, B. Underwood, 1976 .

Motivation, emotion, and personality

C. Izard, J. Spence, 1985 .

Contribution of response bias to recognition thresholds.

J. Spence, 1963, Journal of abnormal and social psychology.

Schizophrenic deficit and its relation to social motivation.

J. Spence, G. R. D'Alessio, 1963, Journal of abnormal and social psychology.

Verbal-discrimination performance as a function of instructions and verbal-reinforcement combination in normal and retarded children.

J. Spence, 1966, Child development.

Likability, Sex-role Congruence of Interest, and Competence: It All Depends on How You Ask1

R. Helmreich, J. Spence, J. Stapp, 1975 .

Verbal versus Nonverbal Reinforcement Combinations in the Discrimination Learning of Middle- and Lower-Class Children

J. Spence, Leslie Segner, 1967 .

Effects of dispositional dominance and sex role expectations on leadership behaviors.

L. Nyquist, J. Spence, 1986 .

Comments on Baumrind's "Are Androgynous Individuals More Effective Persons and Parents?".

J. Spence, 1982 .

Physical Health Questionnaire

R. Helmreich, J. Spence, R. Pred, 2011 .

Personal Attributes Questionnaire

R. Helmreich, J. Spence, J. Stapp, 2012 .

The many faces of androgyny: A reply to Locksley and Colten.

R. Helmreich, J. Spence, 1979 .

Associative interference on paired-associate lists from extraexperimental learning

J. Spence, 1963 .

On the Stability of Productivity and Recognition

Robert L. Helmreich, R. Helmreich, J. Spence, 1981 .

ROTE LEARNING IN SCHIZOPHRENIC AND NORMAL SUBJECTS UNDER POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT CONDITIONS.

J. Spence, L. D. Goodstein, C. V. Lair, 1965, Journal of abnormal psychology.

A Comparison of two Cohorts of College Students in Responses to the Male-Female Relations Questionnaire

J. Spence, P. Sherman, 1997 .

J. Spence, V. Edwards, 1987 .

What can you say about a twenty-year old theory that won't die?

J. Spence, 1971, Journal of motor behavior.

Rogers's "Models of Man"

J. Spence, 1981 .

Learning Theory And Personality.

J. Spence, 1963 .

ASSOCIATIVE INTERFERENCE IN THE VERBAL LEARNING PERFORMANCE OF SCHIZOPHRENICS AND NORMALS.

J. Spence, C. V. Lair, 1964, Journal of abnormal psychology.

K. Deaux, R. Helmreich, J. Spence, 1983 .

Household responsibilities in middle-class couples: The contribution of demographic and personality variables

R. Helmreich, L. Nyquist, J. Spence, 1985 .

Making it without Losing it

R. Helmreich, J. Spence, Robert S. Pred, 1988, Personality & social psychology bulletin.