F. Spencer

发表

Prognostic signs and the role of operative management in acute pancreatitis.

J. Ranson, K. Rifkind, D. Roses, 1974, Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics.

Current concepts of mitral valve reconstruction for mitral insufficiency.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, F. Baumann, 1988, Circulation.

Heparin bonding of bypass circuits reduces cytokine release during cardiopulmonary bypass.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, A. Flisser, 1995 .

Unilateral sudden loss of hearing: an unusual complication of cardiac operation.

F. Spencer, H. Plasse, M. Mittleman, 1980, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Sternal and costochondral infections following open-heart surgery. A review of 2,594 cases.

F. Spencer, A. Culliford, J. Cunningham, 1976, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Endoventricular remodeling of left ventricular aneurysm. Functional, clinical, and electrophysiological results.

A. Galloway, I. Kronzon, F. Spencer, 1995, Circulation.

Long-term survival with partial left heart bypass following perioperative myocardial infarction and shock.

F. Spencer, A. Culliford, J. Cunningham, 1982, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Fulminating noncardiogenic pulmonary edema. A newly recognized hazard during cardiac operations.

S. Thomas, F. Spencer, A. Culliford, 1980, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

The incidence and natural history of pericardial effusion after cardiac surgery--an echocardiographic study.

I. Kronzon, F. Spencer, M. Cohen, 1984, Circulation.

FREQUENCY OF EXTRACRANIAL CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PSYCHOSIS.

F. Spencer, A. Lieber, L. Bryant, 1965, The New England journal of medicine.

Experience With The Finger Fracture Technique To Achieve Intra-Hepatic Hemostasis In 75 Patients With Severe Injuries Of The Liver

F. Spencer, G. Coppa, H. Pachter, 1983, Annals of surgery.

The management of juxtahepatic venous injuries without an atriocaval shunt: preliminary clinical observations.

F. Spencer, G. Coppa, H. Pachter, 1986, Surgery.

Significant trends in the treatment of hepatic trauma. Experience with 411 injuries.

F. Spencer, G. Coppa, H. Pachter, 1992, Annals of surgery.

Thoracic surgeons and vascular surgery.

F. Spencer, 1982, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Aneurysm of the aorta treated by excision. Review of 237 cases followed up to seven years.

F. Spencer, J. Vasko, H. Bahnson, 1963, American journal of surgery.

Operative therapy for mitral insufficiency from coronary artery disease.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, E. Grossi, 1995, Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Multiple valve operation for advanced valvular heart disease: results and risk factors in 513 patients.

A. Galloway, L. Harris, F. Spencer, 1992, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Arterial and venous microsurgical bypass grafts for coronary artery disease.

G. E. Green, F. Spencer, S. Stertzer, 1970, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Cusp Replacement and Coronary Artery Perfusion in Open Operations on the Aortic Valve.

F. Spencer, H. Bahnson, E. Busse, 1960, Annals of surgery.

A clinical evaluation of cricothyroidotomy.

S. Fink, F. Spencer, M. Romita, 1979, Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics.

Time course of effective interventional left heart assist for limitation of evolving myocardial infarction.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, E. Grossi, 1986, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Left atrium-to-femoral artery bypass: effectiveness in reduction of acute experimental myocardial infarction.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, F. Baumann, 1983, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Adjunctive left ventricular unloading during myocardial reperfusion plays a major role in minimizing myocardial infarct size.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, E. Grossi, 1985, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Surgical implications of transesophageal echocardiography to grade the atheromatous aortic arch.

A. Galloway, I. Kronzon, F. Spencer, 1992, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Changes in oxygen consumption in shock

F. Spencer, J. Rosenberg, B. Rush, 1965 .

Lack of correlation between activated clotting time and plasma heparin during cardiopulmonary bypass.

F. Spencer, A. Culliford, F. Baumann, 1981, Annals of surgery.

Role of the Phonocardiogram in Evaluation of the Severity of Mitral Stenosis and Detection of Associated Valvular Lesions

F. Spencer, B. Surawicz, J. Reeves, 1966, Circulation.

Aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis in persons aged 80 years and over.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, A. Culliford, 1991, The American journal of cardiology.

Long-term results of mitral valve reconstruction with Carpentier techniques in 148 patients with mitral insufficiency.

A. Galloway, I. Kronzon, F. Spencer, 1988, Circulation.

Early open radical commissurotomy: surgical treatment of choice for mitral stenosis.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, A. Mendelsohn, 1982, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Decreasing incidence of systolic anterior motion after mitral valve reconstruction.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, E. Grossi, 1994, Circulation.

Experimental and clinical results with a simplified left heart assist device for treatment of profound left ventricular dysfunction

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, E. Grossi, 1985, World Journal of Surgery.

Technique and results with a roller pump left and right heart assist device.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, D. Rose, 1989, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Technique and Results with a Roller Pump for Ventricular Assistance

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, D. Rose, 1989 .

Selective approach to descending thoracic aortic aneurysm repair: a ten-year experience.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, A. Culliford, 1996, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Occlusive lesions of the great vessels of the aortic arch. Surgical and pathological aspects.

M. Debakey, F. Spencer, W. Manion, 1962, Archives of surgery.

Perioperative morbidity and mortality in combined vs. staged approaches to carotid and coronary revascularization

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, A. Culliford, 1996, Annals of vascular surgery.

Ten-year operative experience with 165 aneurysms of the ascending aorta and aortic arch.

A. Galloway, L. Harris, F. Spencer, 1989, Circulation.

Aneurysms of the ascending aorta and transverse arch: surgical experience in 80 patients.

R. Shemin, F. Spencer, A. Culliford, 1982, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Aneurysms of the descending aorta. Surgical experience in 48 patients.

R. Shemin, F. Spencer, A. Culliford, 1983, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Congenital Aortic Stenosis

F. Spencer, H. Taussig, C. Neill, 1959, Circulation.

Definition of the safe lower limits of aortic resection during surgical procedures on the thoracoabdominal aorta: use of somatosensory evoked potentials.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, O. Isom, 1983, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Experimental and clinical assessment of the adequacy of partial bypass in maintenance of spinal cord blood flow during operations on the thoracic aorta.

F. Spencer, E. Knopp, M. M. Cooper, 1983, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Monitoring of somatosensory evoked potentials during surgical procedures on the thoracoabdominal aorta. IV. Clinical observations and results.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, J. Laschinger, 1987, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Prevention of ischemic spinal cord injury following aortic cross-clamping: use of corticosteroids.

F. Spencer, M. M. Cooper, J. Cunningham, 1984, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Measurement of Spinal Cord Ischemia During Operations upon the Thoracic aorta: Initial Clinical Experience

H. Merkin, F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, 1982, Annals of surgery.

Is paraplegia after repair of coarctation of the aorta due principally to distal hypotension during aortic cross-clamping?

F. Spencer, K. Krieger, 1985, Surgery.

Surgical treatment for aneurysm of aberrant subclavian artery based on a case report and a review of the literature.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, R. Esposito, 1988, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Recent Concepts in the Treatment of Hepatic Trauma Facts and Fallacies

F. Spencer, H. Pachter, 1979, Annals of surgery.

The effects of different techniques of internal mammary artery harvesting on sternal blood flow.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, T. Asai, 1992, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

A comparison of mitral valve reconstruction with mitral valve replacement: intermediate-term results.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, G. Ribakove, 1989, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Valve repair versus replacement for mitral insufficiency: when is a mechanical valve still indicated?

A. Galloway, Jeffrey S. Miller, F. Spencer, 1998, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Late Complications of Intraoperative Coronary Artery Perfusion

F. Spencer, R. Engelman, G. Reed, 1973, Circulation.

CORONARY BLOOD FLOW AND CARDIAC OXYGEN CONSUMPTION IN UNANESTHETIZED DOGS

R. Bing, F. Spencer, S. Powers, 1949 .

Coronary artery bypass grafts for congestive heart failure. A report of experiences with 40 patients.

G. E. Green, N. Mills, F. Spencer, 1971, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Experiences with 1643 Porcine Prosthetic Valves in 1492 Patients

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, A. Culliford, 1986, Annals of surgery.

Factors Affecting Hepatic Vascular Resistance in the Perfused Liver

F. Spencer, B. Eiseman, L. Normell, 1963, Annals of surgery.

Detection and prevention of intraoperative spinal cord ischemia after cross-clamping of the thoracic aorta: use of somatosensory evoked potentials.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, E. Knopp, 1982 .

Intraoperative identification of vessels critical to spinal cord blood supply--use of somatosensory evoked potentials.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, O. Isom, 1984, Current surgery.

Myocardial protection during prolonged aortic cross-clamping. Comparison of blood and crystalloid cardioplegia.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, F. Catinella, 1984, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Severe calcification does not affect long-term outcome of mitral valve repair.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, E. Grossi, 1994, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Hyperglycemia during Cardiopulmonary Bypass

N. Mills, F. Spencer, O. Isom, 1973, Annals of surgery.

Heparin resistance during cardiopulmonary bypass. The role of heparin pretreatment.

S. Thomas, F. Spencer, A. Culliford, 1983, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Experiences with the Carpentier techniques of mitral valve reconstruction in 103 patients (1980-1985).

F. Spencer, A. Culliford, S. Colvin, 1985, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Surgical therapy for coronary artery disease.

G. E. Green, F. Spencer, G. Green, 1970, Current problems in surgery.

Successful replacement of a thrombosed mitral ball-valve prosthesis.

F. Spencer, J. Reeves, J. Trinkle, 1965, JAMA.

Patterns of Severe Pancreatic Injury Following Cardiopulmonary Bypass

J. Ranson, F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, 1984, Annals of surgery.

The significance of myocardial preservation and subclinical myocardial infarction following coronary bypass.

F. Spencer, 1978, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

The influence of diabetes and hypertension on the results of coronary revascularization

F. Spencer, R. Engelman, O. Isom, 1976, The American journal of the medical sciences.

Successful plication for postoperative diaphragmatic paralysis in an adult.

F. Spencer, F. Baumann, S. Colvin, 1994, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

INCREASED PULMONARY VASCULAR RESISTANCE FOLLOWING PROLONGED PUMP OXYGENATION.

F. Spencer, N. Rossi, B. Eiseman, 1965, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Vein Contraction and Smooth Muscle Cell Extensions as Causes of Endothelial Damage during Graft Preparation

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, F. Baumann, 1981, Annals of surgery.

Long-term evaluation of cloth-covered metallic ball prostheses.

F. Spencer, O. Isom, C. D. Williams, 1972, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Cardiac valve replacement. Results in patients with advanced disability.

F. Spencer, G. Danielson, J. Reeves, 1971, JAMA.

Aortic vent efficiency: A quantitative evaluation

F. Spencer, E. Wallsh, W. Brenner, 1971 .

Long‐Term Survival Following Coronary Bypass Surgery in Patients with Significant Impairment of Left Ventricular Function

F. Spencer, O. Isom, E. Glassman, 1975, Circulation.

Double outlet right ventricle with pulmonic stenosis and anteriorly positioned aorta(Taussig-Bing variant). Report of a case and surgical correction.

F. Spencer, B. Agarwala, E. Doyle, 1973, The American journal of cardiology.

The Long‐term influence of Coronary Bypass Grafts on Myocardial Infarction and Survival

F. Spencer, R. Engelman, O. Isom, 1974, Annals of surgery.

A report of the successful surgical treatment of aortic regurgitation from a dissecting aortic aneurysm in a patient with the Marfan syndrome.

F. Spencer, H. Blake, 1962, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Monitoring of somatosensory evoked potentials during surgical procedures on the thoracoabdominal aorta. I. Relationship of aortic cross-clamp duration, changes in somatosensory evoked potentials, and incidence of neurologic dysfunction.

F. Spencer, M. M. Cooper, J. Cunningham, 1987, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Mechanism of relief of angina after coronary bypass surgery: an angiographic study.

F. Spencer, E. Glassman, H. Winer, 1979, The American journal of cardiology.

Improved results from a standardized approach in treating patients with necrotizing fasciitis.

F. Spencer, G. Coppa, J. Laschinger, 1987, Annals of surgery.

Atresia or absence of the aortic isthmus.

F. Spencer, W. Manion, H. Blake, 1962, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Electrocardiographic and serum enzyme changes of myocardial infarction after coronary artery bypass surgery.

M. Rose, F. Spencer, O. Isom, 1974, American Journal of Cardiology.

Operation for chronic constrictive pericarditis: Do the surgical approach and degree of pericardial resection influence the outcome significantly?

F. Spencer, A. Culliford, M. Lipton, 1980, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

A Clinical Evaluation of the Hypothesis that Rupture of the Left Ventricle Following Mitral Valve Replacement Can Be Prevented by Preservation of the Chordae of the Mural Leaflet

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, S. Colvin, 1985, Annals of surgery.

The factors influencing early patency of coronary artery bypass vein grafts: correlation of angiographic and ultrastructural findings.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, F. Baumann, 1982, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Cerebral and cardiac complications from bacterial endocarditis. A successfully managed case with unusual complications.

F. Spencer, C. Wilson, J. Noonan, 1968, American journal of diseases of children.

Trends in cardiovascular surgery (1961 to 1977): review of the New York City and State experience.

F. Spencer, J. Malm, S. Griffiths, 1979, The American journal of cardiology.

Editorial: The Occasional Open‐Heart Surgeon

F. Spencer, B. Eiseman, 1965 .

Infective endocarditis. An analysis of 54 surgically treated patients.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, A. Acinapura, 1977, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Long‐term Results in 1375 Patients Undergoing Valve Replacement with the Starr‐Edwards Cloth‐covered Steel Ball Prosthesis

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, O. Isom, 1977, Annals of surgery.

Excision of aneurysm of the ascending aorta with prosthetic replacement during cardiopulmonary bypass.

F. Spencer, H. Bahnson, 1960, Annals of surgery.

Differences in carotid shunt flow rates and implications for cerebral blood flow

F. Spencer, T. Riles, E. Grossi, 1993, Annals of vascular surgery.

DELAYED ARTERIAL EMBOLECTOMY--A NEW CONCEPT.

F. Spencer, B. Eiseman, 1964, Surgery.

Anterior leaflet procedures during mitral valve repair do not adversely influence long-term outcome.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, E. Grossi, 1995, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Influence of primary closure of the pericardium after open-heart surgery on the frequency of tamponade, postcardiotomy syndrome, and pulmonary complications.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, C. D. Williams, 1975, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

The influence of coronary bypass grafting on longevity

F. Spencer, O. Isom, 1978, World Journal of Surgery.

Does coronary bypass increase longevity?

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, O. Isom, 1978, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

The treatment of congenital aortic stenosis with valvotomy during cardiopulmonary bypass.

F. Spencer, H. Bahnson, C. Neill, 1958, Surgery.

'Pulsatile' left atrial-femoral artery bypass. A new method of preventing extension of myocardial infarction.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, E. Knopp, 1983, Archives of surgery.

BYPASS GRAFTING FOR IMPENDING MI time

F. Spencer, 2005 .

Bypass Grafting for Preinfarction Angina

F. Spencer, 1972, Circulation.

Constant-pressure aortic root perfusion versus cardioplegia and hypothermia. Comparison of methods of myocardial protection.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, P. Adams, 1979, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Estimation of Cardiac Output Soon After Intracardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass

F. Spencer, H. Bahnson, A. Boyd, 1959, Annals of surgery.

Patterns of myocardial metabolism during cardiopulmonary bypass and coronary perfusion.

F. Spencer, O. Isom, E. Falk, 1973, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH CARDIAC FAILURE.

F. Spencer, B. Surawicz, J. Reeves, 1964, JAMA.

The role of the activated clotting time in heparin administration and neutralization for cardiopulmonary bypass.

S. Thomas, F. Spencer, A. Culliford, 1983, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Venous bypass grafts for occlusive disease of the coronary arteries.

F. Spencer, 1970, American heart journal.

Diagnosis and treatment of intracavitary myxomas of the heart.

F. Spencer, H. Bahnson, E. Andrus, 1957, Annals of surgery.

Anatomical variations in 46 patients with congenital aortic stenosis.

F. Spencer, H. Bahnson, C. Neill, 1960, The American surgeon.

Preservation of myocardial ATP. Comparison of blood vs crystalloid cardioplegia.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, E. Knopp, 1983, Chest.

Myocardial cooling: beneficial effects of topical hypothermia.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, E. Knopp, 1982, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF AIR EMBOLISM DURING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS.

F. Spencer, J. Koepke, N. Rossi, 1965, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Technique of carotid endarterectomy.

F. Spencer, B. Eiseman, 1962, Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics.

Mycotic Infections on Prothetic and Homograft Heart Valves: Report of the First Case of Endocarditis Caused by Hormodendrum dermatitidis

F. Spencer, R. Engelman, R. M. Chase, 1971, Annals of surgery.

Changes in the Underlying Coronary Circulation Secondary to Bypass Grafting

F. Spencer, O. Isom, B. Weisinger, 1974, Circulation.

Combined aorto-iliac and femoropopliteal occlusive disease: limitations of total aortofemoropopliteal bypass.

F. Spencer, A. Cohen, J. R. Benson, 1966, Annals of surgery.

Changing patterns in the management of splenic trauma: the impact of nonoperative management.

F. Spencer, H. Pachter, A. Guth, 1998, Annals of surgery.

Gibbon's Surgery of the chest

F. Spencer, D. Sabiston, J. H. Gibbon, 1976 .

Myocardial protection with cold blood potassium cardioplegia during prolonged aortic cross-clamping.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, P. Adams, 1982, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

ASSISTED CIRCULATION FOR CARDIAC FAILURE FOLLOWING INTRACARDIAC SURGERY WITH CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS.

F. Spencer, N. Rossi, J. Trinkle, 1965, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Monitoring of somatosensory evoked potentials during surgical procedures on the thoracoabdominal aorta. III. Intraoperative identification of vessels critical to spinal cord blood supply.

F. Spencer, M. M. Cooper, J. Cunningham, 1987, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Late functional and hemodynamic status of surviving patients following insertion of the left heart assist device.

F. Spencer, A. Culliford, J. Cunningham, 1983, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Treatment of AIDS-related bronchopleural fistula by pleurectomy.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, B. Crawford, 1992, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Efficiency of aortic vents in the prevention of air embolism.

F. Spencer, E. Wallsh, W. Brenner, 1970, Surgical forum.

Guidelines for safely opening a previous sternotomy incision.

F. Spencer, A. Culliford, 1979, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Use of autologous fascia lata as a pericardial substitute following open-heart surgery.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, P. Adams, 1977, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Surgical treatment and follow-up of 147 cases of tetralogy of Fallottreated by correction.

F. Spencer, H. Taussig, H. Bahnson, 1962, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Recent developments and evolving techniques of mitral valve reconstruction.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, G. Ribakove, 1998, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Quantification of pulsatile flow during cardiopulmonary bypass to permit direct comparison of the effectiveness of various types of "pulsatile" and "nonpulsatile" flow.

F. Spencer, E. Grossi, F. Baumann, 1985, Surgery.

Cardiac Tamponade Following Open‐Heart Surgery

F. Spencer, R. Engelman, D. Tice, 1970, Circulation.

Plication of the Inferior Vena Cava for Pulmonary Embolism: A Report of 20 Cases

F. Spencer, J. Jude, E. H. Sharp, 1962 .

The Present Role of Hypothermia in Cardiac Surgery

F. Spencer, H. Bahnson, H. T. Bahnson, 1962, Circulation.

Division of the pubis for massive hemorrhage from fractures of the pelvis.

F. Spencer, R. Robinson, 1959, A.M.A. archives of surgery.

Treatment of Median Sternotomy Infection by Mediastinal Irrigation with an Antibiotic Solution

F. Spencer, J. Trinkle, L. Bryant, 1969, Annals of surgery.

A survey of 77 major infectious complications of median sternotomy: a review of 7,949 consecutive operative procedures.

F. Spencer, A. Culliford, E. Grossi, 1985, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Variations in total and ionized calcium during cardiac surgery.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, P. Adams, 1983, The Journal of cardiovascular surgery.

Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of pancreatic abscess.

J. Ranson, F. Spencer, 1977, Surgery.

Chronic infection of the costal cartilages after thoracic surgical procedures.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, O. Isom, 1973, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Cerebral and Cardiac Complications From Bacterial Endocarditis

Charles B. Wilson, F. Spencer, J. Noonan, 2016 .

Technique and experience using potassium cardioplegia during myocardial revascularization for preinfarction angina.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, P. Adams, 1978, Surgery.

Immediate reconstruction of full-thickness chest wall defects.

J. McCarthy, F. Spencer, D. Baker, 1981, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Sternal wound infections and use of internal mammary artery grafts.

A. Galloway, L. Harris, F. Spencer, 1991, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Postpneumonectomy esophageal fistula: successful one-stage repair.

F. Spencer, R. Engelman, P. Berg, 1970, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Shock and Trauma

A. Nahum, G. Shires, F. Spencer, 1969 .

OPERATIVE CHOLANGIOGRAPHY IN MANAGEMENT OF TRAUMATIC HEMOBILIA.

F. Spencer, B. Eiseman, R. Menguy, 1963, Surgery.

New Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques in the Management of Pyogenic Liver abscesses

J. Ranson, F. Spencer, S. A. Localio, 1975, Annals of surgery.

The American Surgical Association: past, present, and future.

F. Spencer, 1998, Annals of surgery.

Experience with the Grillo Pleural Wrap Procedure in 18 Patients with Perforation of the Thoracic Esophagus

F. Spencer, T. Gouge, H. Depan, 1989, Annals of surgery.

Plication of the Inferior Vena Cava for Pulmonary Embolism: Long‐Term Results in 39 Cases

F. Spencer, J. Jude, W. Rienhoff, 1965, Annals of surgery.

Chronic subphrenic abscess.

R. Kostecki, M. Becker, F. Spencer, 1968, American journal of surgery.

Salmonella septicemia after open heart surgery in an asymptomatic carrier.

F. Spencer, D. Danilowicz, R. Chase, 1974, The American journal of cardiology.

Carotid body tumor in association with carotid sinus syndrome; report of two cases.

F. Spencer, B. Mcswain, 1947, Surgery.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypertension Due to Occlusive Disease of the Renal Artery

T. Stamey, F. Spencer, H. Bahnson, 1961, Annals of surgery.

Ischemic necrosis of remaining stomach following subtotal gastrectomy.

F. Spencer, 1956, A.M.A. archives of surgery.

Simplified distal pancreatectomy with the Auto Suture stapler: preliminary clinical observations.

F. Spencer, H. Pachter, R. Pennington, 1979, Surgery.

Management of Acute Arterial Injuries

F. Spencer, R. Tompkins, 1960 .

EXPERIENCES WITH WIRE CLOSURE OF ABDOMINAL INCISIONS IN 293 SELECTED PATIENTS.

F. Spencer, J. Jude, E. H. Sharp, 1963, Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics.

Case Reports and Technical Notes

F. Spencer, J. Ransohoff, F. Siew, 1969 .

Experience with selective operative and nonoperative treatment of splenic injuries in 193 patients.

F. Spencer, G. Coppa, H. Pachter, 1990, Annals of surgery.

Respiratory complications in acute pancreatitis.

J. Ranson, K. Rifkind, D. Roses, 1974, Annals of surgery.

The Role of Peritoneal Lavage in Severe Acute Pancreatitis

J. Ranson, F. Spencer, F C Spencer, 1978, Annals of surgery.

Effect of Dibenzyline Treatment on Cardiac Dynamics and Oxidative Metabolism in Hemorrhagic Shock

F. Spencer, J. Rosenberg, B. Rush, 1965, Annals of surgery.

Postoperative changes in regional pulmonary blood flow.

F. Spencer, L. Bryant, R. Greenlaw, 1967, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Results in closed mitral valvotomy.

F. Spencer, 1988, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

The significance of coronary arterial stenosis during cardiopulmonary bypass.

R. Chandra, F. Spencer, R. Engelman, 1975, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Monitoring of Blood Gas Tensions and pH During Surgical Operations

F. Spencer, J. Grosfeld, V. D. Mazzia, 1968 .

Alveolar hypoxia versus hypoxemia in the development of pulmonary hypertension.

F. Spencer, J. Reeves, B. Eiseman, 1962, Medicina thoracalis.

Surgical treatment of thirty-five cases of drainage of pulmonary veins to the right side of the heart.

F. Spencer, H. Bahnson, C. Neill, 1958, The Journal of thoracic surgery.

Surgical Correction of Absence of Proximal Segment of Left Pulmonary Artery

G. E. Green, F. Spencer, S. Q. Cohlan, 1968, Circulation.

Intracardiac Pressure Changes with Overtransfusion of Normal Dogs

F. Spencer, N. Rossi, S. Yu, 1965, Annals of surgery.

HISTOCOMPATIBILITY STUDIES IN A CLOSELY BRED COLONY OF DOGS

J. Dausset, F. Spencer, J. Ferrebee, 1971, The Journal of experimental medicine.

Masked abnormal drainage of the inferior vena cava into the left atrium.

F. Spencer, E. Doyle, D. Danilowicz, 1976, The American journal of cardiology.

SINGLE CORONARY ARTERY WITH CORONARY ARTERIOVENOUS FISTUALA COMMUNICATING WITH THE RIGHT VENTRICLE.

F. Spencer, J. Noonan, 1965, The American journal of cardiology.

Protruding aortic atheromas predict stroke in elderly patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass: experience with intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography.

H. Rusinek, I. Kronzon, F. Spencer, 1992, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Intracardiac surgery employing hypothermia and coronary perfusion performed on 100 patients.

F. Spencer, H. Bahnson, 1959, Surgery.

Staphylococcal infections of the heart and great vessels due to silk sutures.

I. L. Bennett, F. Spencer, H. Bahnson, 1957, Annals of surgery.

The use of coronary perfusion and carbon dioxide regulation in intracardiac operations performed under hypothermia.

F. Spencer, J. Jude, H. Bahnson, 1957, Surgery.

Why has bronchial resection and anastomosis been reported infrequently for treatment of bronchial adenoma?

F. Spencer, A. Boyd, A. Lind, 1970, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Evolving Techniques for Mitral Valve Reconstruction

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, P. Ursomanno, 2002, Annals of surgery.

The development of valvular heart surgery over the past 50 years (1947-1997): personal recollections.

F. Spencer, 1997, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Experience with open mitral commissurotomy in 100 consecutive patients.

F. Spencer, R. Engelman, O. Isom, 1974, Surgery.

Repair of posterior left ventricular aneurysm in a six-year-old boy.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, E. Grossi, 1991, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Surgical treatment of mitral insufficiency secondary to coronary artery disease.

F. Spencer, S. Stertzer, E. Reppert, 1967, Archives of surgery.

War wounds of the heart; report of two patients with unusual features.

F. Spencer, J. A. Kennedy, 1957, The Journal of thoracic surgery.

Treatment of chest injuries

F. Spencer, 1964 .

Emergency Use of Antegrade Aortography in Diagnosis of Acute Aortic Rupture.

F. Spencer, T. Inmon, H. Blake, 1960, Annals of surgery.

Tracheostomy: An Underrated Surgical Procedure

F. Spencer, B. Eiseman, 1963 .

Successful replacement of the tricuspid valve 10 years after traumatic incompetence.

R. Adolph, F. Spencer, R. Shabetai, 1966, The American journal of cardiology.

Current status of surgery of the lesions of the aortic arch.

F. Spencer, H. Bahnson, R. Gaertner, 1962, Progress in cardiovascular diseases.

Surgical Repair of Ruptured Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva in Two Patients.

F. Spencer, H. Bahnson, H. Blake, 1960, Annals of surgery.

The internal mammary artery: the ideal coronary bypass graft?

F. Spencer, 1986, The New England journal of medicine.

The treatment of aortic regurgitation associated with a ventricular septal defect.

F. Spencer, H. Bahnson, C. Neill, 1962, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Bronchopleural fistulas: how often should they occur?

F. Spencer, A. Boyd, 1972, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

"Absent" left pulmonary artery with tetralogy of Fallot.

F. Spencer, E. Reppert, E. Doyle, 1968, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Benign tumors of right atrium necessitating extensive resection and reconstruction.

F. Spencer, A. Culliford, F. Gorstein, 1978, Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.

Complications of ventriculoatrial shunting for hydrocephalus requiring cardiac operation.

F. Spencer, R. Engelman, J. Ransohoff, 1969, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Long-term results of open radical mitral commissurotomy: ten year follow-up study of 202 patients.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, P. Adams, 1981, The American journal of cardiology.

Arteriovenous fistulas and arterial aneurysms; the repair of major arteries injured in warfare, and the treatment of an arterial aneurysm with a vein graft inlay.

F. Spencer, F. Gerbode, E. Holman, 1952, Surgery.

Factors Influencing Long‐Term Survival After Isolated Aortic Valve Replacement

B. Pasternack, F. Spencer, J. Sackler, 1974, Circulation.

Long-term evaluation of aortic valvuloplasty for aortic insufficiency and ventricular septal defect.

F. Spencer, C. S. Weldon, H. Bahnson, 1973, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

THE MANAGEMENT OF ARTERIAL INJURIES IN BATTLE CASULTIES

F. Spencer, R. Grewe, 1955, Annals of surgery.

Arrhythmias following cardiac surgery: relation to serum digoxin levels.

M. Rose, F. Spencer, E. Glassman, 1975, American heart journal.

Training, examination, and certification of a thoracic surgeon. A position paper of the American Board of Thoracic Surgery.

P. E. Bernatz, F. Spencer, C. Hatcher, 1980, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Cloth-covered aortic and mitral valve prostheses. Experiences with 113 patients.

R. Clauss, F. Spencer, E. Reppert, 1970, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Current status of palliative vs. corrective procedures in congenital heart surgery.

J. F. Dammann, F. Spencer, D. Cooley, 1963, Diseases of the chest.

The operative management of acute post-pneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula after flush bronchial amputation.

F. Spencer, A. Conlan, A. Boyd, 1982, South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde.

The wet lung: diagnostic considerations.

F. Spencer, I. Berman, 1972, Annals of surgery.

The clinical use of hypothermia following cardiac arrest.

F C SPENCER, F. Spencer, G R WILLIAMS, 1959, Annals of surgery.

Operative management of tricuspid regurgitation.

F. Spencer, R. Engelman, J. Cunningham, 1976, Circulation.

Surgical treatment of valvular heart disease

F. Spencer, 1968 .

Surgical Treatment of Occlusive Disease of the Carotid Artery

F. Spencer, H. Bahnson, J. K. Quattlebaum, 1959, Annals of surgery.

Use of a mechanical respirator in the management of respiratory or pulmonary disease.

F. Spencer, H. Bahnson, D. Benson, 1959, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

The nonoperative treatment of traumatic chylothorax.

F. Spencer, J. V. Maloney, 1956, Surgery.

Monitoring of somatosensory evoked potentials during surgical procedures on the thoracoabdominal aorta. II. Use of somatosensory evoked potentials to assess adequacy of distal aortic bypass and perfusion after thoracic aortic cross-clamping.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, F. Baumann, 1987, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Venoarterial bypass: a technique for spinal cord protection.

F. Spencer, A. Culliford, J. Cunningham, 1985, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

SISSMAN , NEILL , SPENCER , TAUSSIG

F. Spencer, H. Taussig, MI. D.. CATHERINE A. NEILL, 2005 .

Resection of an Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm Under Regional Anesthesia: Posterior Cervical Block

F. Spencer, R. Paul, Adel R. Aradur, 1968, Annals of surgery.

Aneurysm of the Common Carotid Artery Treated by Excision and Primary Anastomosis

F. Spencer, 1957, Annals of surgery.

Angina following myocardial revascularization. Does time of recurrence predict etiology and influence results of operation?

F. Spencer, A. Culliford, O. Isom, 1979, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Successful aortic valve replacement for aortic regurgitation associated with osteogenesis imperfecta.

F. Spencer, A. Berger, B. Weisinger, 1975, British heart journal.

Esophagogastrostomy. Analysis of 55 cases.

F. Spencer, R. Engelman, D. Tice, 1975, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass with a synchronous pulsatile pump combines effective unloading with ease of application.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, E. Grossi, 1987, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

PULMONARY INJURY FROM PROLONGED OXYGENATION WITH VENOUS BLOOD.

F. Spencer, J. Koepke, N. Rossi, 1964, Surgical forum.

Preservation of ATP, ultrastructure, and ventricular function after aortic cross-clamping and reperfusion. Clinical use of blood potassium cardioplegia.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, F. Baumann, 1979, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Induction of tolerance to cardiac allografts by irradiation and bone marrow transplantation.

F. Spencer, R. Engelman, H. Hirose, 1975, Surgical forum.

Allogeneic unresponsiveness to orthotopic cardiac transplants in DL-A-identical radiation chimeras.

F. Spencer, R. Engelman, H. Hirose, 1975, Transplantation proceedings.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm. Successful excision in a patient 89 years of age.

F. Spencer, R. Steenburg, P. Knowles, 1961, JAMA.

Comment A Critique of Emergency and Urgent Operations for Complications of Coronary Artery Disease

F. Spencer, 2005 .

Resuscitative retrograde blood cardioplegia. Are amino acids or continuous warm techniques necessary?

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, T. Asai, 1995, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Study of the canine lung as an oxygenator of human and canine blood in extracorporeal circulation.

R. C. Webb, F. Spencer, J. Waldhausen, 1957, Surgery.

The effect of pericardial insulation on hypothermic phrenic nerve injury during open-heart surgery.

F. Spencer, R. Esposito, Frank C. Spencer, 1987, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Occlusive disease of subclavian artery.

F. Spencer, L. Bryant, 1966, JAMA.

The atherosclerotic ascending aorta and transverse arch: a new technique to prevent cerebral injury during bypass: experience with 13 patients.

F. Spencer, A. Culliford, F. Baumann, 1986, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Clinical experience using potassium-induced cardioplegia with hypothermia in aortic valve replacement.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, G. Reed, 1978, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

THE USE OF HYPOTHERMIA AFTER CARDIAC ARREST

F. Spencer, D. Benson, G. R. Williams, 1959, Anesthesia and analgesia.

Evolving Concepts in Splenic Surgery: Splenorrhaphy versus Splenectomy and Postsplenectomy Drainage: Experience in 105 Patients

F. Spencer, H. Pachter, S. Hofstetter, 1981, Annals of surgery.

Preinfarction angina: current therapeutic considerations.

F. Spencer, E. Glassman, 1973, The American journal of cardiology.

Surgical procedures for coronary atherosclerosis.

F. Spencer, 1972, Progress in cardiovascular diseases.

The trachelotome, a new instrument for coning the cervix.

F. Spencer, 1955, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

The third manpower study of thoracic surgery: 1980 report of the Ad Hoc Committee on Manpower of The American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Society of Thoracic Surgeons.

F. Loop, F. Spencer, T. Ferguson, 1982, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Physiological principles in the use of the cardiopulmonary bypass.

F. Spencer, H. Bahnson, 1960, The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery.

Experimental pulmonic valvulotomy under direct vision by temporarily occluding the pulmonary artery.

F. Spencer, W. Longmire, W. H. Muller, 1952, Annals of surgery.

Prophylactic replacement of a Starr-Edwards model 1000 aortic valve prosthesis in place for 20 years.

F. Spencer, S. Vlay, 1984, The American journal of cardiology.

Monitoring of somatosensory evoked potentials during surgical procedures on the thoracoabdominal aorta. IV. Clinical observations and results.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, J. Laschinger, 1987, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

LONG-TERM COMPARISON OF VEIN PATCH WITH DIRECT SUTURE. TECHNIQUE OF ANASTOMOSIS OF SMALL ARTERIES.

F. Spencer, L. Norton, 1964, Archives of surgery.

A critique of implantation of a systemic artery for myocardial revascularization.

F. Spencer, 1969, Progress in cardiovascular diseases.

Release of particulate matter from extracorporeal tubing: ineffectiveness of standard arterial line filters during bypass.

F. Spencer, J. Cunningham, F. Baumann, 1982, The Journal of cardiovascular surgery.

Percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass limits myocardial injury from ischemic fibrillation and reperfusion.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, F. Baumann, 1988, Circulation.

A method of closed-chest cannulation of the left atrium for left atrial-femoral artery bypass.

F. Spencer, R. Engelman, A. Boyd, 1975, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

MEDICAL LIBRARY NEEDS.

B EISEMAN, F C SPENCER, R MENGUY, 1965, Journal of medical education.

Experience with twenty-eight cases of systolic anterior motion after mitral valve reconstruction by the Carpentier technique.

A. Galloway, I. Kronzon, F. Spencer, 1992, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Tricuspid annuloplasty. Five and one-half years' experience with 78 patients.

F. Spencer, R. Engelman, O. Isom, 1974, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Training, examination, and certification of a thoracic surgeon: a position paper. The American Board of Thoracic Surgery.

P. E. Bernatz, F. Spencer, C. Hatcher, 1980, Annals of Thoracic Surgery.

THE ROLE OF THE DENTIST IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND PREVENTION OF CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTS.

F. Spencer, S. F. Dachi, B. Eiseman, 1963, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

Bypass grafting for occlusive disease of the coronary arteries.

F. Spencer, 1971, Maryland state medical journal.

Observations on the teaching of operative technique

F. Spencer, H. Bingham, Hal G. Bingham, 1983 .

Plication of the inferior vena cava for pulmonary embolism: a report of 20 cases.

F. Spencer, J. Jude, E. H. Sharp, 1962, Annals of Surgery.

Aneurysms of the Previously Ligated Patent Ductus Arteriosus

F. Spencer, R. Ross, FREDERICK P. FEDER, 1961, Circulation.

Evaluation of Anticoagulant Therapy in Cloth‐Covered Prosthetic Valves

F. Spencer, O. Isom, C. D. Williams, 1973, Circulation.

Choledochal cyst; report of a case with unusual features.

F. Spencer, E. H. Dickinson, 1952, The Journal of pediatrics.

INTERNAL MAMMARY-CORONARY ARTERY ANASTOMOSES PERFORMED DURING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS.

F. Spencer, N. Yong, K. Prachuabmoh, 1964, Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery.

EXPERIMENTAL CORONARY ARTERIAL SURGERY WITH HYPOTHERMIA AND CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS.

F. Spencer, B. Eiseman, N. Yong, 1964, Circulation.

The measurement of coronary blood flow, oxygen consumption, and efficiency of the left ventricle in man

S. Kety, R. Bing, F. Spencer, 1949 .

Blood potassium cardioplegia administration. Comparison of myocardial protection offered by three techniques.

F. Spencer, G. Paone, J. Cunningham, 1981, Archives of surgery.

The influence of hypothermia on cerebral injury resulting from circulatory occlusion.

J. M. Zimmerman, F. Spencer, 1958, Surgical forum.

Cytologic survey for squamous cancer of the cervix in Honolulu, 1949-1962.

F. Spencer, D. Yamamura, 1963, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Bypass Grafting for Occlusive Disease of the Coronary Arteries: A Report of Experience with 195 Patients

G. E. Green, F. Spencer, D. Tice, 1971, Annals of surgery.

A comparison of methods for limiting myocardial infarct expansion during acute reperfusion--primary role of unloading.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, E. Grossi, 1987, Circulation.

Technical considerations of coronary perfusion during aortic valve replacement.

F. Spencer, W. Malette, 1968, The Journal of cardiovascular surgery.

Sabiston & Spencer surgery of the chest

P. Nido, F. Sellke, S. Swanson, 2016 .

Combined tricuspid and pulmonic stenosis. Clinical, echocardiographic, hemodynamic, surgical, and pathological features.

I. Kronzon, F. Spencer, A. Kaltman, 1977, Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.

Surgical treatment of valvular heart disease

F. Spencer, 1968 .

Mechanism Of Thrombus Formation Upon Starr‐Edwards Prosthetic Mitral Valves

F. Spencer, J. Koepke, M. Ifuku, 1967, Annals of surgery.

What Percentage of Patients with Angina Pectoris Are Candidates for Bypass Grafts?

G. E. Green, F. Spencer, D. Tice, 1971, Circulation.

Blood flow through carotid shunts

F. Spencer, T. Riles, E. Grossi, 1993, Annals of Vascular Surgery.

A plea for early, open mitral commissurotomy.

F. Spencer, 1978, American Heart Journal.

Ten-year experience with aortic valve replacement in 482 patients 70 years of age or older: operative risk and long-term results.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, A. Culliford, 1990, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Heparin bonding of bypass circuits reduces cytokine release during cardiopulmonary bypass.

A. Galloway, F. Spencer, E. Grossi, 1995, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

Gibbon's Surgery of the chest

F. Spencer, D. Sabiston, J. H. Gibbon, 1976 .

Open-heart surgical centers. Standards and monitoring.

F. Spencer, J. Scannell, L. A. Brewer, 1977, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

Deductive reasoning in the lifelong continuing education of a cardiovascular surgeon.

F. Spencer, F C Spencer, 1976, Archives of surgery.

Presidential address. Intellectual creativity in thoracic surgeons.

F. Spencer, 1983, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.