P. Fong

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Developing an indicator of nutrient enrichment in coastal estuaries and lagoons using tissue nitrogen content of the opportunistic alga, Enteromorpha intestinalis (L. Link)

J. Zedler, P. Fong, K. Boyer, 1998 .

INVESTIGATING THE MANAGEMENT POTENTIAL OF A SEAGRASS MODEL THROUGH SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENTS

D. Lirman, M. Mescher, P. Fong, 1997 .

Patterns of damage to the branching coral Acropora palmata following hurricane Andrew : Damage and survivorship of hurricane-generated asexual recruits

D. Lirman, P. Fong, 1997 .

Why species matter: an experimental assessment of assumptions and predictive ability of two functional-group models.

P. Fong, Caitlin R. Fong, C. R. Fong, 2014, Ecology.

Rapid recovery of a coral dominated Eastern Tropical Pacific reef after experimentally produced anthropogenic disturbance.

P. Fong, Ranjan Muthukrishnan, R. Muthukrishnan, 2018, Marine environmental research.

Gastropod Colonization of a Created Coastal Wetland: Potential Influences of Habitat Suitability and Dispersal Ability

P. Fong, A. Armitage, 2004 .

Environmental context shapes the long‐term role of nutrients in driving producer community trajectories in a top–down dominated marine ecosystem

P. Fong, R. Clausing, N. Phillips, 2020, Journal of Ecology.

Long-term change in mussel (Mytilus californianus Conrad) populations along the wave-exposed coast of southern California

R. Ambrose, P. Fong, Jayson R. Smith, 2006 .

Population abundance and size-structure of an eastern tropical Pacific reef coral after the 1997-98 ENSO : A simulation model predicts field measures

P. Glynn, P. Fong, 2001 .

Coral Reef Algae

P. Fong, V. Paul, 2011 .

How much is too much? Identifying benchmarks of adverse effects of macroalgae on the macrofauna in intertidal flats.

P. Fong, M. Sutula, Lauri Green, 2014, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

Co-occurrence of habitat-modifying invertebrates: effects on structural and functional properties of a created salt marsh

P. Fong, K. Boyer, 2005, Oecologia.

Nutrients induce and herbivores maintain thallus toughness, a structural anti-herbivory defense in Turbinaria ornata

P. Fong, S. J. Bittick, Caitlin R. Fong, 2016 .

Nutrient addition increases consumption rates of tropical algae with different initial palatabilities

P. Fong, Katie Lubarsky, A. Y. Chan, 2012 .

Macroalgal Mats in a Eutrophic Estuary Obscure Visual Foraging Cues and Increase Variability in Prey Availability for Some Shorebirds

D. Blumstein, P. Fong, Lauri Green, 2015, Estuaries and Coasts.

Decoupling of nutrient and grazer impacts on a benthic estuarine diatom assemblage.

P. Fong, A. Armitage, Vanessa L. González, 2009, Estuarine, coastal and shelf science.

Structural complexity shapes the behavior and abundance of a common herbivorous fish, increasing herbivory on a turf-dominated, fringing reef

P. Fong, P. Barber, Caitlin R. Fong, 2021 .

Growth and recovery after small-scale disturbance of a rapidly-expanding invasive seagrass in St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands

P. Fong, C. A. Toline, D. Willette, 2020 .

Sex ratio does not influence sex change despite its effect on reproductive success

P. Fong, S. Kappus, 2014 .

A dynamic size-structured population model: does disturbance control size structure of a population of the massive coral Gardineroseris planulata in the Eastern Pacific?

P. Glynn, P. Fong, 1998 .

Nutrient limitation of the macroalga, Enteromorpha intestinalis, across a range of water column nutrients and initial tissue nutrient status

K. Schiff, P. Fong, Rachel L. Kennison, 2003 .

Salicornia virginica in a southern California salt marsh: Seasonal patterns and a nutrient-enrichment experiment

R. Ambrose, P. Fong, K. Boyer, 2001, Wetlands.

Elevated nutrient content of tropical macroalgae increases rates of herbivory in coral, seagrass, and mangrove habitats

P. Fong, K. Boyer, A. Armitage, 2004, Coral Reefs.

Epibionts on Turbinaria ornata, a secondary foundational macroalga on coral reefs, provide diverse trophic support to fishes.

P. Fong, P. Barber, S. Habtes, 2018, Marine environmental research.

Does use of tropical beaches by tourists and island residents result in damage to fringing coral reefs? A case study in Moorea French Polynesia.

P. Fong, E. Bender, Allison Juhasz, 2010, Marine pollution bulletin.

Macroalgae and nutrients promote algal turf growth in the absence of herbivores

P. Fong, Rachel Turba, S. Sura, 2019, Coral Reefs.

The Impacts of Human Visitation on Mussel Bed Communities Along the California Coast: Are Regulatory Marine Reserves Effective in Protecting These Communities?

R. Ambrose, P. Fong, Jayson R. Smith, 2008, Environmental management.

Multiple anthropogenic stressors exert complex, interactive effects on a coral reef community

P. Fong, Ranjan Muthukrishnan, R. Muthukrishnan, 2014, Coral Reefs.

Damselfish Stegastes nigricans increase algal growth within their territories on shallow coral reefs via enhanced nutrient supplies

P. Fong, Rachel Turba, Allison Blanchette, 2019, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.

An invasive seagrass drives its own success in two invaded seas by both negatively affecting native seagrasses and benefiting from those costs

G. Winters, P. Fong, P. Barber, 2022, Oikos.

Location, location, location: small shifts in collection site result in large intraspecific differences in macroalgal palatability

P. Fong, Caitlin R. Fong, Diem Samantha C. Tran, 2015, Coral Reefs.

Herbivory as a limiting factor for seagrass proximity to fringing reefs in Moorea, French Polynesia

P. Fong, P. Barber, S. Habtes, 2021 .

Physiological responses of a bloom-forming green macroalga to short-term change in salinity, nutrients, and light help explain its ecological success

P. Fong, R. Cohen, 2004 .

Macroalgal bioindicators (growth, tissue N, delta(15)N) detect nutrient enrichment from shrimp farm effluent entering Opunohu Bay, Moorea, French Polynesia.

P. Fong, David T Lin, 2008, Marine pollution bulletin.

Using opportunistic green macroalgae as indicators of nitrogen supply and sources to estuaries.

P. Fong, Peggy Fong, Risa A Cohen, 2006, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

Nutrient concentration in tissue of the macroalga Enteromorpha as a function of nutrient history: an experimental evaluation using field microcosms

J. Zedler, R. Donohoe, P. Fong, 1994 .

Mechanisms of resilience: empirically quantified positive feedbacks produce alternate stable states dynamics in a model of a tropical reef

J. Lloyd-Smith, P. Fong, Ranjan Muthukrishnan, 2016 .

Press versus pulse nutrient supply and species interactions mediate growth of coral reef macroalgae

P. Fong, Michelle Liang, S. Sura, 2023, Oikos.

Open space, not reduced herbivory, facilitates invasion of a marine macroalga, implying it is a disturbance-mediated "passenger" of change.

P. Fong, L. Smith, E. Ryznar, 2021, Marine environmental research.

Size matters: experimental partitioning of the strength of fish herbivory on a fringing coral reef in Moorea, French Polynesia

P. Fong, Ranjan Muthukrishnan, Caitlin R. Fong, 2016 .

A small-scale test of the species-energy hypothesis in a southern California estuary

P. Fong, Lauri Green, 2015 .

Competition with macroalgae and benthic cyanobacterial mats limits phytoplankton abundance in experimental microcosms

J. Zedler, R. Donohoe, P. Fong, 1993 .

Temperature and light effects on the seasonal succession of algal communities in shallow coastal lagoons

J. Zedler, P. Fong, 1993 .

Two species of Halimeda, a calcifying genus of tropical macroalgae, are robust to epiphytism by cyanobacteria

P. Fong, Nicholai M. Hensley, Sara Kappus, 2013, Aquatic Ecology.

Spatial refuges and associational defenses promote harmful blooms of the alga Caulerpa sertularioides onto coral reefs

T. Smith, P. Fong, Jayson R. Smith, 2010, Oecologia.

Epiphytic cyanobacteria maintain shifts to macroalgal dominance on coral reefs following ENSO disturbance.

T. Smith, P. Fong, Matthew J Wartian, 2006, Ecology.

RAPID NITRATE UPTAKE RATES AND LARGE SHORT‐TERM STORAGE CAPACITIES MAY EXPLAIN WHY OPPORTUNISTIC GREEN MACROALGAE DOMINATE SHALLOW EUTROPHIC ESTUARIES 1

P. Fong, Rachel L. Kennison, K. Kamer, 2011, Journal of phycology.

Macroalgal-Dominated Ecosystems

P. Fong, 2008 .

Nitrogen uptake and assimilation in Enteromorpha intestinalis (L.) Link (Chlorophyta): using 15N to determine preference during simultaneous pulses of nitrate and ammonium

P. Fong, R. Cohen, 2004 .

Nutrients and herbivory, but not sediments, have opposite and independent effects on the tropical macroalga, Padina boryana

P. Fong, S. Sura, G. C. Johnson, 2018, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.

Ontogenetic Variation in Blade Toughness May Contribute to the Spread of Turbinaria ornata Across the South Pacific

P. Fong, P. Barber, Caitlin R. Fong, 2022, Journal of phycology.

Algal Dynamics: Alternate Stable States of Reefs in the Eastern Tropical Pacific

T. Smith, P. Fong, Ranjan Muthukrishnan, 2017 .

Bolstered physical defences under nutrient‐enriched conditions may facilitate a secondary foundational algal species in the South Pacific

P. Fong, S. J. Bittick, R. Clausing, 2016 .

Influence of initial tissue nutrient status of tropical marine algae on response to nitrogen and phosphorus additions

P. Fong, K. Boyer, Karleen A. Boyle, 2003 .

Nitrogen enrichment ameliorates the negative effects of reduced salinity on the green macroalga Enteromorpha intestinalis

P. Fong, K. Kamer, 2001 .

Predation and physical disturbance by crabs reduce the relative impacts of nutrients in a tidal mudflat

P. Fong, A. Armitage, 2006 .

Salinity stress, nitrogen competition, and facilitation: what controls seasonal succession of two opportunistic green macroalgae?

J. Zedler, P. Fong, K. Boyer, 1996 .

Hurricanes Cause Population Expansion of the Branching Coral Acropora palmata (Scleractinia): Wound Healing and Growth Patterns of Asexual Recruits

D. Lirman, P. Fong, 1995 .

Why more comparative approaches are required in time-series analyses of coral reef ecosystems

P. Glynn, T. Smith, P. Fong, 2019, Marine Ecology Progress Series.

Is proximity to land-based sources of coral stressors an appropriate measure of risk to coral reefs? An example from the Florida Reef Tract.

D. Lirman, P. Fong, 2007, Marine pollution bulletin.

A tale of two algal blooms: Negative and predictable effects of two common bloom-forming macroalgae on seagrass and epiphytes.

P. Fong, S. J. Bittick, M. Sutula, 2018, Marine environmental research.

When form does not predict function: Empirical evidence violates functional form hypotheses for marine macroalgae

P. Fong, Caitlin R. Fong, C. R. Fong, 2020, Journal of Ecology.

EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE SUPPORTS THE USE OF δ15N CONTENT OF THE OPPORTUNISTIC GREEN MACROALGA ENTEROMORPHA INTESTINALIS (CHLOROPHYTA) TO DETERMINE NITROGEN SOURCES TO ESTUARIES 1

P. Fong, R. Cohen, R. A. Cohen, 2005 .

Growth, nutrient storage, and release of dissolved organic nitrogen by Enteromorpha intestinalis in response to pulses of nitrogen and phosphorus

P. Fong, Caitlin R. Fong, C. R. Fong, 2004 .

State of corals and coral reefs of the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador): Past, present and future.

P. Glynn, T. Smith, J. Cole, 2018, Marine pollution bulletin.

Dramatic declines in mussel bed community diversity: response to climate change?

R. Ambrose, P. Fong, Jayson R Smith, 2006, Ecology.

Macroalgal-mediated transfers of water column nitrogen to intertidal sediments and salt marsh plants

P. Fong, K. Boyer, 2005 .

CHAPTER EIGHT ESTUARINE BENTHIC ALGAE

K. Sundbäck, P. Fong, K. McGlathery, 2012 .

The good, the bad and the Ulva: the density dependent role of macroalgal subsidies in influencing diversity and trophic structure of an estuarine community

P. Fong, Lauri Green, 2016 .

Rates of inorganic nitrogen uptake by the estuarine green macroalgae Enteromorpha intestinalis and Ulva expansa

P. Fong, Peggy Fong, Krista Kamer, 2003 .

Thresholds of Adverse Effects of Macroalgal Abundance and Sediment Organic Matter on Benthic Habitat Quality in Estuarine Intertidal Flats

P. Fong, N. Detenbeck, M. Sutula, 2014, Estuaries and Coasts.

Nutrient Subsidies to Southern California Estuaries Can Be Characterized as Pulse-Interpulse Regimes that May Be Dampened with Extreme Eutrophy

P. Fong, Rachel L. Kennison, Caitlin R. Fong, 2020, Estuaries and Coasts.

Nutrient Fluctuations in Marine Systems: Press Versus Pulse Nutrient Subsidies Affect Producer Competition and Diversity in Estuaries and Coral Reefs

P. Fong, Caitlin R. Fong, C. R. Fong, 2018, Estuaries and Coasts.

Nutrient content of macroalgae with differing morphologies may indicate sources of nutrients for tropical marine systems

P. Fong, K. Boyer, Karleen A. Boyle, 2001 .

Macroalgal bloom dynamics in a highly eutrophic southern California estuary

P. Fong, Karleen A. Boyle, K. Kamer, 2001 .

Macroalgal Bloom Dynamics in a Highly California Estuary Eutrophic Southern

P. Fong, E. Southern, 2007 .

Responses of two common coral reef macroalgae to nutrient addition, sediment addition, and mechanical damage

P. Fong, Rachel Turba, A. Bell, 2021 .

Sediments influence accumulation of two macroalgal species through novel but differing interactions with nutrients and herbivory

P. Fong, S. J. Bittick, R. Clausing, 2016, Coral Reefs.

Simultaneous synergist, antagonistic and additive interactions between multiple local stressors all degrade algal turf communities on coral reefs

P. Fong, S. J. Bittick, Caitlin R. Fong, 2018 .

Little giants: a rapidly invading seagrass alters ecosystem functioning relative to native foundation species

P. Fong, C. A. Toline, D. Willette, 2020, Marine Biology.

Extreme Eutrophication in Shallow Estuaries and Lagoons of California Is Driven by a Unique Combination of Local Watershed Modifications That Trump Variability Associated with Wet and Dry Seasons

P. Fong, Rachel L. Kennison, 2014, Estuaries and Coasts.

TESTING THE CONCEPTUAL AND OPERATIONAL UNDERPINNINGS OF HERBIVORY ASSAYS: DOES VARIATION IN PREDICTABILITY OF RESOURCES, ASSAY DESIGN, AND DEPLOYMENT METHOD AFFECT OUTCOMES?

P. Fong, Caitlin R. Fong, Nefertiti N. Smith, 2020, Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology.

Empirical data demonstrates risk-tradeoffs between landscapes for herbivorous fish may promote reef resilience.

P. Fong, S. J. Bittick, R. Clausing, 2018, Marine environmental research.

Increased dominance of heat-tolerant symbionts creates resilient coral reefs in near-term ocean warming

T. Smith, P. Fong, A. Baker, 2023, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Phase Shifts, Alternative Stable States, and the Status of Southern California Lagoons

P. Fong, Rachel L. Kennison, 2010 .

A Rapidly Expanding Macroalga Acts as a Foundational Species Providing Trophic Support and Habitat in the South Pacific

P. Fong, S. J. Bittick, R. Clausing, 2018, Ecosystems.

Storms may disrupt top-down control of algal turf on fringing reefs

P. Fong, Caitlin R. Fong, C. R. Fong, 2021, Coral Reefs.

Effects of sediment depth on algal turf height are mediated by interactions with fish herbivory on a fringing reef

P. Fong, S. J. Bittick, R. Clausing, 2014 .

A tale of two algal blooms: negative effects of two dominant genera on seagrass and its epiphytes

P. Fong, S. J. Bittick, M. Sutula, 2021 .

Nutrient limitation of the macroalgaEnteromorpha intestinalis collected along a resource gradient in a highly eutrophic estuary

K. Schiff, P. Fong, Rachel L. Kennison, 2004 .

Upward cascading effects of nutrients: shifts in a benthic microalgal community and a negative herbivore response

P. Fong, A. Armitage, 2004, Oecologia.

High amplitude tides that result in floating mats decouple algal distribution from patterns of recruitment and nutrient sources

P. Fong, Rachel L. Kennison, 2013 .

Modeling seagrass communities in tropical and subtropical bays and estuaries: a mathematical model synthesis of current hypotheses

P. Fong, M. Harwell, 1994 .

A REGIONAL MODEL TO PREDICT CORAL POPULATION DYNAMICS IN RESPONSE TO EL NIÑO–SOUTHERN OSCILLATION

P. Glynn, P. Fong, 2000 .

Macroalgae and nutrients promote algal turf growth in the absence of herbivores

P. Fong, Rachel Turba, S. Sura, 2019, Coral Reefs.

The relative importance of sediment and water column supplies of nutrients to the growth and tissue nutrient content of the green macroalga Enteromorpha intestinalis along an estuarine resource gradient

K. Schiff, P. Fong, Rachel L. Kennison, 2004, Aquatic Ecology.

Environmental variability drives rapid and dramatic changes in nutrient limitation of tropical macroalgae with different ecological strategies

P. Fong, R. Clausing, 2016, Coral Reefs.

Towards a trait‐based framework for marine macroalgae: Using categorical data to explore the nature of emergent functional groups

P. Fong, C. R. Fong, E. Ryznar, 2023, Journal of Ecology.

Spatial and temporal patterns in sediment and water column nutrients in a eutrophic Southern California estuary

P. Fong, Karleen A. Boyle, K. Kamer, 2004 .

Functional trait variability supports the use of mean trait values and identifies resistance trade‐offs for marine macroalgae

P. Fong, E. Ryznar, S. R. Grier, 2023, Journal of Ecology.

Selective consumption of macroalgal species by herbivorous fishes suggests reduced functional complementarity on a fringing reef in Moorea, French Polynesia.

D. Blumstein, P. Fong, S. Sura, 2021, Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology.

Spatial patterns in recruitment and growth of the mussel Mytilus californianus (Conrad) in southern and northern California, USA, two regions with differing oceanographic conditions

R. Ambrose, P. Fong, Jayson R. Smith, 2009 .

A SIMULATION MODEL OF LAGOON ALGAE BASED ON NITROGEN COMPETITION AND INTERNAL STORAGE

J. Zedler, P. Fong, T. Foin, 1994 .

Does use of tropical beaches by tourists and island residents result in damage to fringing coral reefs? A case study in Moorea French Polynesia.

P. Fong, E. Bender, Allison Juhasz, 2010, Marine pollution bulletin.