B. Budowle

发表

The mtDNA Population Database: An Integrated Software and Database Resource for Forensic Comparison

Mark R. Wilson, K. Monson, K. Miller, 2002 .

Length variation in HV2 of the human mitochondrial DNA control region.

J. A. DiZinno, B. Budowle, J. Stewart, 2001, Journal of forensic sciences.

Characterization of the Caucasian haplogroups present in the SWGDAM forensic mtDNA dataset for 1771 human control region sequences. Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods.

Mark R. Wilson, M. Allard, K. Monson, 2002, Journal of forensic sciences.

Global genetic variation of select opiate metabolism genes in self-reported healthy individuals

A. Sajantila, R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, 2017, The Pharmacogenomics Journal.

Microbial Forensics☆

B. Budowle, S. Schmedes, S. Schmedes, 2019, Encyclopedia of Microbiology.

Validation of high throughput sequencing and microbial forensics applications

A. Sajantila, R. Colwell, N. Connell, 2014, Investigative Genetics.

Forensic Human Identification Using Skin Microbiomes

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, S. Schmedes, 2017, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Targeted sequencing of clade-specific markers from skin microbiomes for forensic human identification.

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, K. Stephens, 2018, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Forensic human identification with targeted microbiome markers using nearest neighbor classification.

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, F. Wendt, 2019, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Validation of mitochondrial DNA sequencing for forensic casework analysis

Mark R. Wilson, J. A. DiZinno, B. Budowle, 2005, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Forensics and mitochondrial DNA: applications, debates, and foundations.

Mark R. Wilson, R. Chakraborty, M. Allard, 2003, Annual review of genomics and human genetics.

Mitochondrial DNA regions HVI and HVII population data.

M. Holland, K. Monson, J. A. DiZinno, 1999, Forensic science international.

A family exhibiting heteroplasmy in the human mitochondrial DNA control region reveals both somatic mosaicism and pronounced segregation of mitotypes

J. A. DiZinno, B. Budowle, M. Wilson, 1997, Human Genetics.

The Application of PCR to Forensic Science

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, C. T. Comey, 1994 .

PCR amplification and typing of the HLA DQα gene in forensic samples

J. A. Lindsey, B. Budowle, C. T. Comey, 1993 .

Validation of the PLEX-IDTM mass spectrometry mitochondrial DNA assay

David H. Warshauer, B. Budowle, J. King, 2013, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Plant Pathogen Forensics: Capabilities, Needs, and Recommendations

B. Sobral, J. Sherwood, B. Budowle, 2006, Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews.

Selection of highly informative SNP markers for population affiliation of major US populations

R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, J. King, 2016, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Biocrimes, Microbial Forensics, and the Physician

Bruce Budowle, Steven E Schutzer, Ronald M Atlas, 2005, PLoS medicine.

Twelve short tandem repeat loci Y chromosome haplotypes: genetic analysis on populations residing in North America.

Bruce Budowle, Mechthild Prinz, Ranajit Chakraborty, 2005, Forensic science international.

Full-gene haplotypes refine CYP2D6 metabolizer phenotype inferences

August E. Woerner, A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, 2017, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Supervised Classification of CYP2D6 Genotype and Metabolizer Phenotype With Postmortem Tramadol-Exposed Finns

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, F. Wendt, 2019, The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.

Predicted activity of UGT2B7, ABCB1, OPRM1, and COMT using full-gene haplotypes and their association with the CYP2D6-inferred metabolizer phenotype.

Bruce Budowle, Antti Sajantila, Frank R Wendt, 2018, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Exploring the 1000 Genomes Project haplotype reporting for the CYP2D6 pharmacogene

August E. Woerner, A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, 2018, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

A Comparison and Integration of MiSeq and MinION Platforms for Sequencing Single Source and Mixed Mitochondrial Genomes

Michael R. Lindberg, B. Budowle, S. Schmedes, 2016, PloS one.

DNA Recommendations 1997 of the International Society for Forensic Genetics

P. Gill, B. Olaisen, Á. Carracedo, 1998, Vox Sanguinis.

Are low LRs reliable?

Duncan A. Taylor, J. Curran, J. Buckleton, 2020, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Allelic frequencies with 23 autosomic STRS in the Aymara population of Peru

B. Budowle, C. Neyra-Rivera, Andres Ticona Arenas, 2020, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Population genetic study of a Peruvian population using human identification STRs

B. Budowle, Edgardo Delgado Ramos, Margarita Rosa Eugenia Velasquez Reinoso, 2020, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

STRSeq: A catalog of sequence diversity at human identification Short Tandem Repeat loci.

Bruce Budowle, Peter M Vallone, Walther Parson, 2017, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Genetic analysis of the Yavapai Native Americans from West-Central Arizona using the Illumina MiSeq FGx™ forensic genomics system.

Bruce Budowle, Jennifer D. Churchill, Jonathan L King, 2016, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Population data on 25 autosomal STRs for 500 unrelated Kuwaitis.

B. Budowle, Jianye Ge, Mohammad Al-enizi, 2014, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Abstracts from the 3rd International Genomic Medicine Conference (3rd IGMC 2015)

Peter Natesan Pushparaj, Jennifer D. Churchill, Omran M. Rashidi, 2016, BMC Genomics.

More comprehensive forensic genetic marker analyses for accurate human remains identification using massively parallel DNA sequencing

Jennifer D. Churchill, B. Budowle, M. Assidi, 2016, BMC Genomics.

Increasing the reference populations for the 55 AISNP panel: the need and benefits

Bruce Budowle, Elena L. Grigorenko, Kenneth K. Kidd, 2017, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

STRait Razor: a length-based forensic STR allele-calling tool for use with second generation sequencing data.

Bruce Budowle, David Lin, David H. Warshauer, 2013, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Response to: Use of prior odds for missing persons identifications - authors' reply

R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, Jianye Ge, 2012, Investigative Genetics.

First all-in-one diagnostic tool for DNA intelligence: genome-wide inference of biogeographic ancestry, appearance, relatedness, and sex with the Identitas v1 Forensic Chip

T. Spector, K. Kidd, J. Donfack, 2012, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Quantification of Human Mitochondrial DNA Using Synthesized DNA Standards *

B. Budowle, C. Fisher, A. Isenberg, 2011, Journal of forensic sciences.

Internal validation of the GlobalFiler™ Express PCR Amplification Kit for the direct amplification of reference DNA samples on a high-throughput automated workflow.

B. Budowle, J. King, Shahida K. Flores, 2014, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Evaluation and comparative analysis of direct amplification of STRs using PowerPlex® 18D and Identifiler® Direct systems.

B. Budowle, J. King, Blake Myers, 2012, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Extracting evidence from forensic DNA analyses: future molecular biology directions.

B. Budowle, A. van Daal, 2009, BioTechniques.

Spanish population data on seven loci: D1S80, D17S5, HUMTH01, HUMVWA, ACTBP2, D21S11 and HLA-DQA1.

B. Budowle, M. Wilson, J. Lorente, 1997, Forensic science international.

Evaluation of Hinf I-generated VNTR profile frequencies determined using various ethnic databases.

K. Monson, B. Budowle, A. Giusti, 1994, Journal of forensic sciences.

Greater differences in forensic DNA profile frequencies estimated from racial groups than from ethnic subgroups.

K. Monson, B. Budowle, 1994, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry.

The forensic significance of various reference population databases for estimating the rarity of variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) loci profiles.

K. Monson, B. Budowle, 1993, EXS.

A comparison of the fixed bin method with the floating bin and direct count methods: effect of VNTR profile frequency estimation and reference population.

K. Monson, B. Budowle, 1993, Journal of forensic sciences.

Modifications to improve the effectiveness of restriction fragment length polymorphism typing.

B. Budowle, F. Baechtel, 1990, Applied and theoretical electrophoresis : the official journal of the International Electrophoresis Society.

Genetic Analysis and Attribution of Microbial Forensics Evidence

C. Fraser, R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, 2005, Critical reviews in microbiology.

Enhancement of Pathologist's Routine Practice: Reuse of DNA Extracted from Immunostained Formalin-fixed Paraffin-embedded (FFPE) Slides in Downstream Molecular Analysis of Cancer.

B. Budowle, M. Assidi, H. Schulten, 2016, Cancer genomics & proteomics.

Getting the science and the ethics right in forensic genetics

M. Shriver, B. Budowle, T. Frudakis, 2005, Nature Genetics.

Improved Y-STR typing for disaster victim identification, missing persons investigations, and historical human skeletal remains

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, Angie Ambers, 2018, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Fast STR allele identification with STRait Razor 3.0.

Bruce Budowle, August E. Woerner, Jonathan L King, 2017, Forensic science international. Genetics.

USAT: a bioinformatic toolkit to facilitate interpretation and comparative visualization of tandem repeat sequences

B. Budowle, Jianye Ge, Xuewen Wang, 2022, bioRxiv.

STRait Razor Online: An enhanced user interface to facilitate interpretation of MPS data.

August E. Woerner, Sammed N. Mandape, B. Budowle, 2021, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Population genetics of 23 Y-STR markers in Kuwaiti population.

B. Budowle, H. Alenizi, Einas Al harbi, 2015, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Nomenclature update and allele repeat structure for the markers DYS518 and DYS449.

K. Ballantyne, L. Roewer, M. Kayser, 2014, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Priniciples for Estimating the Rarity of Y-STR Haplotypes Derived from Forensic Evidence

R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, Jianye Ge, 2007 .

Evaluation of Promega PowerSeq™ Auto/Y systems prototype on an admixed sample of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Population data, sensitivity, stutter and mixture studies.

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, Rosane Silva, 2021, Forensic science international. Genetics.

STRmix™ collaborative exercise on DNA mixture interpretation.

Duncan A. Taylor, Andrew J. McWhorter, F. Bieber, 2019, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA quantification of various forensic materials.

B. Budowle, H. Andréasson, M. Allen, 2006, Forensic science international.

A novel phylogenetic approach for de novo discovery of putative nuclear mitochondrial (pNumt) haplotypes.

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, Rosane Silva, 2019, Forensic science international. Genetics.

DNA Commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: recommendations on forensic analysis using Y-chromosome short tandem repeats

C. Tyler-Smith, P. Gill, V. Pascali, 2001 .

Polymerase chain reaction amplification products separated on rehydratable polyacrylamide gels and stained with silver.

R. Allen, B. Budowle, G. Graves, 1989, BioTechniques.

Analysis of amplified fragment-length polymorphisms (VNTR/STR loci) for human identity testing.

R. Allen, B. Budowle, 1998, Methods in molecular biology.

Response to: DNA identification by pedigree likelihood ratio accommodating population substructure and mutations- authors' reply

R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, Jianye Ge, 2011, Investigative Genetics.

DNA identification by pedigree likelihood ratio accommodating population substructure and mutations

R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, Jianye Ge, 2010, Investigative Genetics.

Developmental Validation of a MPS Workflow with a PCR-Based Short Amplicon Whole Mitochondrial Genome Panel

W. Parson, R. Lagacé, B. Budowle, 2020, Genes.

Evaluation of mitogenome sequence concordance, heteroplasmy detection, and haplogrouping in a worldwide lineage study using the Precision ID mtDNA Whole Genome Panel.

W. Parson, R. Lagacé, B. Budowle, 2019, Forensic science international. Genetics.

DNA recommendations

A. Carracedo, W. Bär, P. Gill, 1997, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Development of a Nomenclature System for a Canine STR Multiplex Reagent Kit *†

B. Budowle, D. G. Smith, S. Kanthaswamy, 2010, Journal of forensic sciences.

Utility of amplification enhancers in low copy number DNA analysis

B. Budowle, J. King, Pamela L. Marshall, 2014, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Reiteration of the Statistical Basis of DNA Source Attribution Determinations in View of the Attorney General's Directive on “Reasonable Scientific Certainty” Statements

B. Budowle, T. Moretti, 2017, Journal of forensic sciences.

Clarification of Statistical Issues Related to the Operation of CODIS

Thomas F. Callaghan, R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, 2006 .

Concordance study on population database samples using the PowerPlex 16 kit and AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus kit and AmpFlSTR COfiler kit.

B Budowle, B. Budowle, C J Sprecher, 2001, Journal of forensic sciences.

Null allele sequence structure at the DYS448 locus and implications for profile interpretation

R. Lagacé, L. Hennessy, B. Budowle, 2008, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Identification of a Novel Polymorphism in the X‐Chromosome Region Homologous to the DYS456 Locus

Chien-Wei Chang, L. Calandro, L. Hennessy, 2006, Journal of forensic sciences.

Pressure cycling technology (PCT) reduces effects of inhibitors of the PCR

B. Budowle, J. King, Vera S. Gross, 2013, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Identification and analysis of mtDNA genomes attributed to Finns reveal long-stagnant demographic trends obscured in the total diversity

A. Sajantila, P. Onkamo, B. Budowle, 2017, Scientific Reports.

DNA Typing of a polymerase chain reaction amplified D1S80/amelogenin multiplex using capillary electrophoresis and a mixed entangled polymer matrix

B. Budowle, A. Isenberg, B. McCord, 1996, Electrophoresis.

FBI mtDNA Database: A Cogent Perspective

B. Budowle, D. Polanskey, 2005, Science.

Privacy and genetic genealogy data

Ellen M. Greytak, D. Kaye, B. Budowle, 2018, Science.

Re: Riman et al. Examining performance and likelihood ratios for two likelihood ratio systems using the PROVEDIt dataset.

Duncan A. Taylor, J. Buckleton, B. Budowle, 2022, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Results of a collaborative study on DNA identification of aged bone samples

M. Stenersen, J. Frolík, B. Budowle, 2017, Croatian medical journal.

Population genetics and forensic efficiency data of 4 AMPFLP's

B. Budowle, P. Wiegand, B. Brinkmann, 1992, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Some Considerations for Use of AMP-FLPs for Identity Testing

B. Budowle, C. T. Comey, F. Baechtel, 1992 .

Identification of Fire Victims by Using DNA Amplification (PCR)

L. Peltonen, A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, 1992 .

Allele frequencies for 15 autosomal STR loci and haplotype data for 17 Y-STR loci in a population from Belize

B. Budowle, J. King, A. Eisenberg, 2015, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Maternity exclusion with a very high autosomal STRs kinship index

B. Budowle, Yiping Hou, Jianye Ge, 2012, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Validation of SRY Marker for Forensic Casework Analysis

B. Budowle, K. Drobnič, V. Kastelic, 2009, Journal of forensic sciences.

PM and D1S80 loci gene frequencies in the Zaragoza population of northern Spain.

B. Budowle, B. Martínez-Jarreta, E. Abecia, 1998, Journal of forensic sciences.

Automated Analysis of Fluorescent Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms for DNA Typing

B. Budowle, M. Kronick, J. Robertson, 1992 .

Techniques for estimating genetically variable peptides and semi-continuous likelihoods from massively parallel sequencing data.

Michael A. Freitas, August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, 2022, Forensic science international. Genetics.

The Occurrence of Melanoma and Its Relationship with Host, Lifestyle and Environmental Factors

J. Roseman, C. Balch, S. Soong, 1983 .

The complement component C4 in black Americans with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus

J. Roseman, B. Budowle, R. Go, 1984, Diabetologia.

Properdin factor B in black Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients

J. Roseman, B. Budowle, R. Go, 1982, Diabetologia.

Genetic predisposition to acute lymphocytic leukemia in American blacks. A pediatric oncology group study

J. Roseman, B. Budowle, R. Go, 1985, Cancer.

Short communications The complement component C4 in black Americans with Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus

B. Budowle, B. Barger, R. Acton, 1984 .

Short Communications Properdin Factor B in Black Type 1 (Insulin-Dependent) Diabetic Patients

J. Roseman, B. Budowle, B. Barger, 1982 .

Associations of properdin factor B with melanoma.

J. Roseman, C. Balch, B. Budowle, 1982, Cancer genetics and cytogenetics.

Properdin factor B and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)

B. Budowle, R. Go, B. Barger, 1982, Cancer.

vcferr: Development, validation, and application of a single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping error simulation framework

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, Stephen D. Turner, 2022, F1000Research.

vcferr: Development, Validation, and Application of a SNP Genotyping Error Simulation Framework

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, Stephen D. Turner, 2022, bioRxiv.

Evidence for Ethnic Subgroups Affecting Forensic Estimates

K. Monson, B. Budowle, A. Giusti, 2007 .

Microbial Forensics☆

B. Budowle, S. Schmedes, 2019, Encyclopedia of Microbiology.

Microbial forensics: application to bioterrorism preparedness and response.

B. Budowle, S. Morse, 2006, Infectious disease clinics of North America.

Description and analysis of allele distribution for four VNTR markers in French and French Canadian populations.

L. Lavergne, K. Monson, B. Budowle, 1995, Human heredity.

Extraction platform evaluations: a comparison of AutoMate Express™, EZ1® Advanced XL, and Maxwell® 16 Bench-top DNA extraction systems.

Meredith A. Turnbough, B. Budowle, J. King, 2012, Legal medicine.

Electrophoresis reliability: I. The contaminant issue.

R. Allen, B. Budowle, 1987, Journal of forensic sciences.

Discontinuous polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for typing haptoglobin in bloodstains.

B. Budowle, G. H. Chow, 1985, Journal of forensic sciences.

Effects of nonoxinol-9 on the ability to obtain DNA profiles from postcoital vaginal swabs.

R. Dirnhofer, B. Budowle, M. Hochmeister, 1993, Journal of forensic sciences.

Stable Isotope and Radiocarbon Dating of the Remains of the Medieval Royal House of Aragon (Spain) Shed Light on Their Diets, Life Histories and Identities

B. Budowle, R. Hedges, B. Martínez-Jarreta, 2018 .

Assessment of the role of DNA repair in damaged forensic samples

Meredith A. Turnbough, B. Budowle, J. King, 2014, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Addressing Quality and Quantity: The Role of DNA Repair and Whole Genome Amplification in Forensically Relevant Samples Author(s):

B. Budowle, 2013 .

Copan microFLOQ® Direct Swab collection of bloodstains, saliva, and semen on cotton cloth

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, F. Wendt, 2019, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

The Third International Genomic Medicine Conference (3rd IGMC, 2015): overall activities and outcome highlights

Peter Natesan Pushparaj, S. Scherer, J. Shay, 2016, BMC Genomics.

A high resolution, rapid procedure for alpha 1‐antitrypsin phenotyping

B. Budowle, R. Murch, 1985 .

Evaluating the Impact of Dropout and Genotyping Error on SNP-Based Kinship Analysis With Forensic Samples

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, Stephen D. Turner, 2022, Frontiers in Genetics.

Massively parallel sequencing-enabled mixture analysis of mitochondrial DNA samples

Jennifer D. Churchill, B. Budowle, J. King, 2018, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Interpreting Y chromosome STR haplotype mixture.

R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, Jianye Ge, 2010, Legal medicine.

A validation study of the Qiagen Investigator DIPplex® kit; an INDEL-based assay for human identification

B. Budowle, J. King, Jianye Ge, 2012, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Relationship Inference with Low-Coverage Whole Genome Sequencing on Forensic Samples

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, M. Coble, 2022, Forensic Genomics.

Postmortem medicolegal genetic diagnostics also require reporting guidance

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, 2014, European Journal of Human Genetics.

PCR amplification of alleles at the DIS80 locus: comparison of a Finnish and a North American Caucasian population sample, and forensic casework evaluation.

L. Peltonen, A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, 1992, American journal of human genetics.

PHENOTYPES OF THE FOURTH COMPLEMENT COMPONENT (C4) IN BLACK AMERICANS FROM THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES

J. Roseman, B. Budowle, B. Barger, 1983, Journal of immunogenetics.

An algorithm for random match probability calculation from peptide sequences.

Michael A. Freitas, August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, 2020, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Optimized variant calling for estimating kinship.

August E. Woerner, Sammed N. Mandape, B. Budowle, 2022, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Title : Establishing the Quantitative Basis for Sufficiency Thresholds and Metrics for Friction Ridge Pattern Detail and the Foundation for a Standard

Michael S. Hsiao, A. Lynn Abbott, Edward A. Fox, 2012 .

An evaluation of the RapidHIT(®) system for reliably genotyping reference samples.

B. Budowle, J. King, B. Larue, 2014, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Evaluation of InnoTyper® 21 in a sample of Rio de Janeiro population as an alternative forensic panel

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, F. Wendt, 2017, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

The demise of the United Kingdom's forensic science service (FSS): loss of world-leading engine of innovation and development in the forensic sciences

A. Sajantila, M. Kayser, B. Budowle, 2011, Investigative Genetics.

Letter to the editor: Are the doors opened to a genetic-based algorithm for personalized resistance training?

B. Budowle, D. Paulucio, R. Silva, 2016, Biology of sport.

A method for subtyping group-specific component in bloodstains.

B. Budowle, 1987, Forensic science international.

Subtyping group‐specific component or esterase D using the same ultrathin‐layer polyacrylamide gel format

B. Budowle, 1986 .

Genetic variation of 15 autosomal microsatellite loci in a Tamil population from Tamil Nadu, Southern India.

B. Budowle, M. Tracey, G. Duncan, 2010, Legal medicine.

A method for the purification and recovery of genomic DNA from an HLA DQA1 amplification product and its subsequent amplification and typing with the AmpliType PM PCR Amplification and Typing Kit.

R. Dirnhofer, B. Budowle, M. Hochmeister, 1995, Journal of forensic sciences.

A machine learning approach for missing persons cases with high genotyping errors

B. Budowle, J. King, Jianye Ge, 2022, Frontiers in Genetics.

A comparative analysis of two different sets of Y-chromosome short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) on a common population panel.

Julie L. Maybruck, B. Budowle, P. Fuerst, 2009, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Y-chromosome STR system, Y-PLEX 12, for forensic casework: development and validation.

A. Gross, B. Budowle, J. Shewale, 2004, Journal of forensic sciences.

Development and validation of the Y-PLEX 5, a Y-chromosome STR genotyping system, for forensic casework.

A. Gross, B. Budowle, J. Shewale, 2003, Journal of forensic sciences.

Assessing Sequence Variation and Genetic Diversity of Currently Untapped Y-STR Loci

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, J. King, 2022, Forensic Science International: Reports.

Evidence for Genetic Admixture as a Determinant in the Occurrence of Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus in U.S. Blacks

J. Roseman, B. Budowle, R. Go, 1982, Diabetes.

Native American population data based on the Globalfiler(®) autosomal STR loci.

B. Budowle, D. G. Smith, S. Kanthaswamy, 2016, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Evaluating probabilistic genotyping for low-pass DNA sequencing

August E. Woerner, Sammed N. Mandape, B. Budowle, 2022, Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series.

Developmental validation of the EX20+4 system.

B. Budowle, Jianye Ge, Hong Liu, 2014, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Application of Circular Ligase to Provide Template for Rolling Circle Amplification of Low Amounts of Fragmented DNA

B. Budowle, J. Robertson, M. Kavlick, 2008 .

Population data on the PCR-based loci LDLR GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, Gc, HLA-DQA1, and D1S80 from Arabs from Dubai.

B. Budowle, F. Alshamali, A. Alkhayat, 1996, Forensic science international.

Medicine and health of 21st Century: Not just a high biotech-driven solution

B. Budowle, M. Assidi, A. Buhmeida, 2022, npj Genomic Medicine.

NEGATIVE GOLD STAINING FOR ELECTROPHORETIC PROTEIN PROFILE INTERPRETATIONS

B. Budowle, A. Gambel, 1986 .

Transferrin subtyping of human bloodstains.

B. Budowle, E. Scott, 1985, Forensic science international.

Increasing the sensitivity of protein detection of a silver stain for agarose gels

B. Budowle, 1984 .

A prospective cost–benefit analysis for nylon 4N6FLOQSwabs®: example of the process and potential benefits

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, Jianye Ge, 2022, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Y-STR loci diversity in native Alaskan populations

Meredith A. Turnbough, R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, 2011, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Discontinuous Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis of DNA Fragments

R. Allen, B. Budowle, 1991 .

Validation studies on the analysis of the HLA DQ alpha locus using the polymerase chain reaction.

B. Budowle, C. T. Comey, 1991, Journal of forensic sciences.

The effects of Asian population substructure on Y STR forensic analyses.

R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, Jianye Ge, 2009, Legal medicine.

Y chromosome in forensic casework and paternity testing

B. Budowle, F. Alshamali, N. Watson, 2004 .

Swiss allele frequencies and haplotypes of 7 Y-specific STRs.

B. Budowle, C. Gehrig, M. Hochmeister, 2000, Journal of forensic sciences.

Molecular genetic investigative leads to differentiate monozygotic twins

B. Budowle, 2014, Investigative Genetics.

Abstracts from the 3rd International Genomic Medicine Conference (3rd IGMC 2015)

Peter Natesan Pushparaj, Jennifer D. Churchill, Omran M. Rashidi, 2016, BMC Genomics.

DNA Identifications After the 9/11 World Trade Center Attack

Bruce Budowle, Joan E Bailey-Wilson, Leslie G Biesecker, 2005, Science.

Modified DOP-PCR for improved STR typing of degraded DNA from human skeletal remains and bloodstains.

Meredith A. Turnbough, A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, 2016, Legal medicine.

A high volume extraction and purification method for recovering DNA from human bone.

B. Budowle, S. Schmedes, J. King, 2014, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Y-chromosomal analysis of Greek Cypriots reveals a primarily common pre-Ottoman paternal ancestry with Turkish Cypriots

B. Budowle, J. King, A. Heraclides, 2017, PloS one.

Forensic aspects of mass disasters: strategic considerations for DNA-based human identification.

Bruce Budowle, Frederick R Bieber, Arthur J Eisenberg, 2005, Legal medicine.

Typing of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) extracted from compact bone from human remains.

R. Dirnhofer, B. Budowle, C. T. Comey, 1991, Journal of forensic sciences.

Autosomal and Y-STR analysis of degraded DNA from the 120-year-old skeletal remains of Ezekiel Harper.

B. Budowle, J. King, Angie Ambers, 2014, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Validation of short tandem repeats (STRs) for forensic usage: performance testing of fluorescent multiplex STR systems and analysis of authentic and simulated forensic samples.

B Budowle, B. Budowle, A. Baumstark, 2001, Journal of forensic sciences.

Assessment of impact of DNA extraction methods on analysis of human remain samples on massively parallel sequencing success

B. Budowle, J. King, Xiangpei Zeng, 2018, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Differences of PCR efficiency between two-step PCR and standard three-step PCR protocols in short tandem repeat amplification

B. Budowle, J. King, Sohee Cho, 2014 .

Effective removal of co-purified inhibitors from extracted DNA samples using synchronous coefficient of drag alteration (SCODA) technology

Bruce Budowle, Jonathan L. King, B. Budowle, 2013, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Evaluation of the Illumina(®) Beta Version ForenSeq™ DNA Signature Prep Kit for use in genetic profiling.

Bruce Budowle, Jennifer D. Churchill, Jonathan L King, 2016, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Forensic investigation approaches of searching relatives in DNA databases

Bruce Budowle, Jianye Ge, B. Budowle, 2020, Journal of forensic sciences.

Utility of the Ion S5™ and MiSeq FGx™ sequencing platforms to characterize challenging human remains.

B. Budowle, J. King, M. Bus, 2019, Legal medicine.

Genetic Identification of Missing Persons: DNA Analysis of Human Remains and Compromised Samples

M J Alvarez-Cubero, M Saiz, L J Martinez-Gonzalez, 2012, Pathobiology.

Developing criteria and data to determine best options for expanding the core CODIS loci

Bruce Budowle, Jianye Ge, B. Budowle, 2012, Investigative Genetics.

An evaluation of the PowerSeq™ Auto System: A multiplex short tandem repeat marker kit compatible with massively parallel sequencing.

Bruce Budowle, Douglas R Storts, Xiangpei Zeng, 2015, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Select methods for microbial forensic nucleic acid analysis of trace and uncultivable specimens

B. Budowle, Rachel E. Kieser, 2019 .

DNA quality and quantity from up to 16 years old post-mortem blood stored on FTA cards.

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, J. Palo, 2016, Forensic science international.

Validity of low copy number typing and applications to forensic science.

Bruce Budowle, Arthur J Eisenberg, B. Budowle, 2009, Croatian medical journal.

Italian population data on thirteen short tandem repeat loci: HUMTH01, D21S11, D18S51, HUMVWFA31, HUMFIBRA, D8S1179, HUMTPOX, HUMCSF1PO, D16S539, D7S820, D13S317, D5S818, D3S1358.

B. Budowle, L. Garofano, M. Pizzamiglio, 1998, Forensic science international.

Reduction of stutter ratios in short tandem repeat loci typing of low copy number DNA samples.

Bruce Budowle, Jianye Ge, Jonathan L. King, 2014, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Reply to Comments by Buckleton and Gill on “Low copy number typing has yet to achieve ‘general acceptance”’ by Budowle, B., et al., 2009. Forensic Sci. Int.: Genet. Suppl. Series 2, 551–552

Bruce Budowle, B. Budowle, A. Daal, 2011 .

Low copy number typing has yet to achieve “general acceptance”

Bruce Budowle, Arthur J. Eisenberg, Angela van Daal, 2009 .

Analysis of the VNTR locus D1S80 by the PCR followed by high-resolution PAGE.

B Budowle, R. Allen, R. Chakraborty, 1991, American journal of human genetics.

Genetic analysis of 7 medieval skeletons from Aragonese Pyrenees

R. Roby, B. Budowle, M. Geppert, 2011, Croatian medical journal.

Correlation of microscopic and mitochondrial DNA hair comparisons.

Bruce Budowle, Max M Houck, B. Budowle, 2002, Journal of forensic sciences.

Precision DNA Mixture Interpretation with Single-Cell Profiling

Bruce Budowle, Jianye Ge, Jonathan L King, 2021, Genes.

Reconstructing the population history of Nicaragua by means of mtDNA, Y-chromosome STRs, and autosomal STR markers.

B. Budowle, M. Baeta, C. Núñez, 2010, American journal of physical anthropology.

Reducing noise and stutter in short tandem repeat loci with unique molecular identifiers.

August E. Woerner, Sammed N. Mandape, B. Budowle, 2020, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Forensic human identification using skin microbiome genetic signatures

Bruce Budowle, Sarah E. Schmedes, August E. Woerner, 2020, Microbial Forensics.

Evaluation of the precision ID mtDNA whole genome panel on two massively parallel sequencing systems.

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, Rosane Silva, 2018, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Current state‐of‐art of STR sequencing in forensic genetics

Bruce Budowle, Walther Parson, Martin Bodner, 2018, Electrophoresis.

STRait Razor v2s: Advancing sequence-based STR allele reporting and beyond to other marker systems.

Bruce Budowle, Jonathan L King, Frank R Wendt, 2017, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Increasing the reach of forensic genetics with massively parallel sequencing

Bruce Budowle, Sarah E Schmedes, Frank R Wendt, 2017, Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology.

Massively parallel sequencing of 68 insertion/deletion markers identifies novel microhaplotypes for utility in human identity testing.

David H. Warshauer, Jennifer D. Churchill, B. Budowle, 2016, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Analysis of Short Tandem Repeat and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Loci From Single-Source Samples Using a Custom HaloPlex Target Enrichment System Panel

Jennifer D. Churchill, B. Budowle, F. Wendt, 2016, The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.

High sensitivity multiplex short tandem repeat loci analyses with massively parallel sequencing.

Bruce Budowle, Douglas R Storts, David H. Warshauer, 2015, Forensic science international. Genetics.

High-quality and high-throughput massively parallel sequencing of the human mitochondrial genome using the Illumina MiSeq.

Bruce Budowle, Walther Parson, Jonathan L. King, 2014, Forensic science international. Genetics.

The Microbial Rosetta Stone Database: A compilation of global and emerging infectious microorganisms and bioterrorist threat agents

Bruce Budowle, Rangarajan Sampath, Kumar Hari, 2005, BMC Microbiology.

The analysis of EDTA in dried bloodstains by electrospray LC-MS-MS and ion chromatography.

B. Budowle, M. Miller, B. McCord, 1997, Journal of analytical toxicology.

Forensically relevant SNP classes.

Bruce Budowle, B. Budowle, A. van Daal, 2008, BioTechniques.

Applications of isoelectric focusing in forensic serology.

B Budowle, B. Budowle, R. Murch, 1986, Journal of forensic sciences.

Mitochondrial DNA SNP Detection : Design Issues and the Use of the Mass Spectrometer as an Analysis Platform

B. Budowle, Danielle N. Dickinson, 2005 .

Improved separation of the common transferrin variants in gels containing pH 5–7 Ampholines and HEPES

B. Budowle, 1987 .

Subtyping phosphoglucomutase-1 in semen stains and bloodstains: a report on the method.

J. J. Kearney, B. Budowle, R. Murch, 1986, Journal of forensic sciences.

Ultrathin-layer polyacrylamide gel isoelectric focusing for the identification of hemoglobin variants.

B. Budowle, P. Eberhardt, 1986, Hemoglobin.

An agarose gel electrophoretic method for typing phosphoglucomutase-1, esterase D, or glyoxalase I.

B. Budowle, 1985, Journal of forensic sciences.

Rapid electrofocusing of erythrocyte acid phosphatase

B. Budowle, 1984 .

Phosphoglucomutase‐1 subtyping of human bloodstains on ultrathin‐layer polyacrylamide gels

B. Budowle, 1984 .

Pharmacogenetics in medico-legal context.

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, J. Palo, 2010, Forensic science international.

Enhancement of PCR amplification yield and specificity using AmpliTaq Gold DNA polymerase.

B Budowle, B. Budowle, T Moretti, 1998, BioTechniques.

Molecular Diagnostic Applications in Forensic Science

B. Budowle, J. Planz, A. Eisenberg, 2010 .

Sequential multiplex amplification (SMA) of genetic loci: A method for recovering template DNA for subsequent analyses of additional loci

Mark R. Wilson, B. Budowle, J. Lorente, 1994, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Composite PAGE: An alternate method for increased separation of amplified short tandem repeat alleles

Mark R. Wilson, B. Budowle, J. Lorente, 1993, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Estimating minimum allele frequencies for DNA profile frequency estimates for PCR-based loci

R. Chakraborty, K. Monson, B. Budowle, 2005, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Spanish population data on 7 tetrameric short tandem repeat loci

B. Budowle, A. Alonso, Pablo Martín, 2005, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Swiss population data on three tetrameric short tandem repeat loci — VWA, HUMTH01, and F13A1 —derived using multiplex PCR and laser fluorescence detection

R. Dirnhofer, B. Budowle, J. Jung, 2005, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

The analysis of three short tandem repeat (STR) loci in the Slovene population by multiplex PCR.

B. Budowle, K. Drobnič, 2000, Journal of forensic sciences.

Isolation, amplification, and sequencing of human mitochondrial DNA obtained from human crab louse, Pthirus pubis (L.), blood meals.

J. A. DiZinno, B. Budowle, M. Wilson, 1998, Journal of forensic sciences.

Validation studies of the CTT STR multiplex system.

B. Budowle, J. Smerick, T. Moretti, 1997, Journal of forensic sciences.

Methods for Typing the STR Triplex CSF1PO, TPOX, and HUMTHO1 That Enable Compatibility Among DNA Typing Laboratories

B. Budowle, J. Smerick, K. M. Keys, 1996 .

Sequential Multiplex Amplification (SMA) in Cases with Minimal Amounts of DNA

B. Budowle, J. Lorente, M. Lorente, 1996 .

Navajo, Pueblo, and Sioux population data on the Loci HLA-DQA1, LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, Gc, and D1S80.

B. Budowle, M. Salvo, K. Radecki, 1996, Journal of forensic sciences.

Arab population data on the PCR-based loci: HLA-DQA1, LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, Gc, and D1S80.

B. Budowle, J. M. Hayes, M. Freund, 1995, Journal of forensic sciences.

Korean population data on the PCR-based loci LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, Gc, HLA-DQA1, and D1S80.

B. Budowle, K. Woo, 1995, Journal of forensic sciences.

Chinese population data on three tetrameric short tandem repeat loci--HUMTHO1, TPOX, and CSF1PO--derived using multiplex PCR and manual typing.

N. Huang, B. Budowle, J. Schumm, 1995, Forensic science international.

Simple protocols for typing forensic biological evidence: Chemiluminescent detection for human DNA quantitation and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RELP) analyses and manual typing of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplified polymorphisms

B Budowle, F S Baechtel, B. Budowle, 1995, Electrophoresis.

Validation and population studies of the loci LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, and Gc (PM loci), and HLA-DQ alpha using a multiplex amplification and typing procedure.

J. A. Lindsey, B. Budowle, C. T. Comey, 1995, Journal of forensic sciences.

D1S80 population data in African Americans, Caucasians, southeastern Hispanics, southwestern Hispanics, and Orientals.

R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, A. Giusti, 1995, Journal of forensic sciences.

A microsatellite polymorphism in the von Willebrand factor gene: comparison of allele frequencies in different population samples and evaluation for forensic medicine.

L. Peltonen, A. Sajantila, A. Syvänen, 1994, Forensic science international.

Analysis of the HUMTH01 allele frequencies in the Spanish population.

B. Budowle, M. Wilson, J. Lorente, 1994, Journal of forensic sciences.

Quantitation of polymerase chain reaction products by capillary electrophoresis using laser fluorescence.

J. Butler, B. Budowle, M. Wilson, 1994, Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications.

Swiss population data on the loci HLA-DQα, LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, Gc and D1S80

R. Dirnhofer, B. Budowle, M. Hochmeister, 1994 .

Analysis of short tandem repeat (STR) HUMVWA in the Spanish population.

B. Budowle, M. Wilson, J. Lorente, 1994, Forensic science international.

RFLP Typing: A New Highly Polymorphic VNTR Locus and Chemiluminescent Detection

B. Budowle, A. Eisenberg, L. Klevan, 1994 .

Horizontal polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for the separation of DNA fragments

B. Budowle, Hildegard Haas, Günter Weiler, 1994, Electrophoresis.

Multigenerational amplification of a reference ladder for alleles at locus D1S80.

B. Budowle, F. Baechtel, J. Smerick, 1993, Journal of forensic sciences.

Identification of individuals with DNA testing.

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, 1991, Annals of medicine.

Validation Studies on the Analysis of the HLA DQα Locus Using the Polymerase Chain Reaction

Bruce Budowle, B. Budowle, C. T. Comey, 1991 .

Research Regarding the Polymerase Chain Reaction for Forensic Utility — HLA-DQα Locus and AMP-FLPs

B. Budowle, J. Jung, C. T. Comey, 1991 .

Analysis of PCR Products (pMCT118) by Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis

R. Allen, B. Budowle, A. Giusti, 1990 .

Analysis of the Putative Remains of a European Patron Saint–St. Birgitta

B. Budowle, M. Allen, G. Possnert, 2010, PloS one.

A compendium of human mitochondrial DNA control region: development of an international standard forensic database.

K. Miller, B. Budowle, 2001, Croatian medical journal.

1 INTERPRETATION GUIDELINES FOR MITOCHONDRIAL DNA SEQUENCING

Mark R. Wilson, J. A. DiZinno, B. Budowle, 2000 .

Association of whole mtDNA, an NADPH G11914A variant, and haplogroups with high physical performance in an elite military troop

B. Budowle, J. King, M. Dornelas-Ribeiro, 2021, Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas.

Role of law enforcement response and microbial forensics in investigation of bioterrorism.

Bruce Budowle, Neel G. Barnaby, Paul Keim, 2007, Croatian Medical Journal.

Identification of host DNA by amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis: preliminary analysis of human crab louse (Anoplura: Pediculidae) excreta.

B. Budowle, J. Replogle, W. Lord, 1994, Journal of medical entomology.

Population Genetic Considerations in Statistical Interpretation of Microbial Forensic Data in Comparison with Human DNA Forensic Standard

R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, 2011 .

Accurate, rapid and high-throughput detection of strain-specific polymorphisms in Bacillus anthracis and Yersinia pestis by next-generation sequencing

Bruce Budowle, Paul Keim, Manohar R Furtado, 2010, Investigative Genetics.

Whole-genome typing of Bacillus anthracis isolates by next-generation sequencing accurately and rapidly identifies strain-specific diagnostic polymorphisms

P. Brzoska, C. Cummings, R. Fang, 2009 .

Genetic considerations for interpreting molecular microbial forensic evidence

Ranajit Chakraborty, R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, 2004 .

DNA Commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: recommendations on forensic analysis using Y-chromosome STRs.

B Brinkmann, W R Mayr, P Gill, 2001, Forensic science international.

DNA Commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: recommendations on forensic analysis using Y-chromosome STRs

A. Carracedo, M. Kayser, M. Prinz, 2001, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

A genome-wide association study of tramadol metabolism from post-mortem samples

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, F. Wendt, 2019, The Pharmacogenomics Journal.

PCR-amplification and detection of the human D1S80 VNTR locus

A. Kloosterman, B. Budowle, Petra Daselaar, 1993, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

The use of the polymerase chain reaction and the detection of amplified products.

R. Allen, B. Budowle, 1993, Methods in molecular biology.

Apparent heterozygote deficiencies observed in DNA typing data and their implications in forensic applications

S. Daiger, R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, 1992, Annals of human genetics.

DNA fingerprinting dispute laid to rest

Eric S. Lander, Bruce Budowle, E. Lander, 1994, Nature.

World population data for the HLA-DQA1, PM and D1S80 loci with least and most common profile frequencies for combinations of loci estimated following NRC II guidelines.

B Budowle, R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, 2000, Journal of forensic sciences.

D1S80 AMP-FLP Attributes in Two Different Ethnic Groups of Argentinian Populations

B. Budowle, D. Corach, A. Sala, 1996 .

Multiplex amplification and typing procedure for the loci D1S80 and amelogenin.

B. Budowle, J. Errera, B. Koons, 1996, Journal of forensic sciences.

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) analysis by restriction fragment length polymorphisms of blood and other body fluid stains subjected to contamination and environmental insults.

C. M. McLaughlin, B Budowle, B. Budowle, 1991, Journal of forensic sciences.

Validation of STR typing by capillary electrophoresis.

B Budowle, B. Budowle, A. Baumstark, 2001, Journal of forensic sciences.

Application of dual internal standards for precise sizing of polymerase chain reaction products using capillary electrophoresis

B Budowle, J M Butler, J. Butler, 1995, Electrophoresis.

D1S80 allele frequencies in a Chinese population

R. Chakraborty, N. Huang, B. Budowle, 1994, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Sequential multiplex amplification: utility in forensic casework with minimal amounts of DNA and partially degraded samples.

B. Budowle, M. Wilson, J. Lorente, 1997, Journal of forensic sciences.

The polymerase chain reaction and post-mortem forensic identity testing: application of amplified D1S80 and HLA-DQ alpha loci to the identification of fire victims.

L. Peltonen, A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, 1991, Forensic science international.

Fixed-bin analysis for statistical evaluation of continuous distributions of allelic data from VNTR loci, for use in forensic comparisons.

B Budowle, F S Baechtel, K L Monson, 1991, American journal of human genetics.

Tracking the violent criminal offender through DNA typing profiles--a national database system concept.

J. J. Kearney, B Budowle, F S Baechtel, 1991, EXS.

A simple and sensitive method for quantifying human genomic DNA in forensic specimen extracts.

B Budowle, R. Fourney, G. Shutler, 1989, BioTechniques.

Using multiplex PCR amplification and typing kits for the analysis of DNA evidence in a serial killer case.

A Eisenberg, M N Hochmeister, R Dirnhofer, 1996, Journal of forensic sciences.

Statistical analysis of an Australian population for the loci Gc, HLA-DQA1, D1S80 and HUMTH01

B. Budowle, R. V. Oorschot, S. Gutowski, 1995 .

CODIS STR loci data from 41 sample populations.

B Budowle, R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, 2001, Journal of forensic sciences.

An improved method for post-PCR purification for mtDNA sequence analysis.

B. Budowle, C. Fisher, H. Lawrence, 2002, Journal of forensic sciences.

Precise and ultrafast tandem repeat variant detection in massively parallel sequencing reads

B. Budowle, Jianye Ge, Xuewen Wang, 2023, bioRxiv.

A global analysis of Y-chromosomal haplotype diversity for 23 STR loci

W. E. Frank, C. Tyler-Smith, C. Robino, 2014, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Graph Algorithms for Mixture Interpretation

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, J. King, 2021, Genes.

Distinguishing Mitochondrial DNA and NUMT Sequences Amplified with the Precision ID mtDNA Whole Genome Panel.

W. Parson, R. Lagacé, B. Budowle, 2020, Mitochondrion.

Numt identification and removal with RtN!

Bruce Budowle, August E. Woerner, August E Woerner, 2020, Bioinform..

Recommendations for animal DNA forensic and identity testing

Bruce Budowle, Walther Parson, Paolo Garofano, 2005, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Evaluation of 16S rRNA Hypervariable Regions for Bioweapon Species Detection by Massively Parallel Sequencing

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, Rosane Silva, 2020, International journal of microbiology.

Toward a System of Microbial Forensics: from Sample Collection to Interpretation of Evidence

Bruce Budowle, Ranajit Chakraborty, Steven E Schutzer, 2005, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Glyoxalase I typing and phosphoglucomutase-1 subtyping of a single hair.

B. Budowle, A. Gambel, L. Terrell, 1987, Journal of forensic sciences.

A technique for the detection of variable electrophoretic patterns of hair proteins

B. Budowle, R. Acton, 1981 .

ENZYME AND ANTIBODY DETECTION FOLLOWING ISOELECTRIC FOCUSING ON ULTRATHIN-LAYER REHYDRATED POLYACRYLAMIDE GELS

R. Allen, B. Budowle, C. Saravis, 1986 .

Immunogenetics of Melanoma

J. Roseman, C. Balch, S. Soong, 1982 .

European survey on forensic applications of massively parallel sequencing.

Bruce Budowle, Walther Parson, Antonio Alonso, 2017, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Comparative tolerance of two massively parallel sequencing systems to common PCR inhibitors

Bruce Budowle, Xiangpei Zeng, Kyleen Elwick, 2017, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Massively parallel sequencing of forensically relevant single nucleotide polymorphisms using TruSeq™ forensic amplicon

David H. Warshauer, B. Budowle, K. Stephens, 2014, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Characterization of 114 insertion/deletion (INDEL) polymorphisms, and selection for a global INDEL panel for human identification.

R. Chakraborty, Chien-Wei Chang, R. Lagacé, 2014, Legal medicine.

Single nucleotide polymorphism typing with massively parallel sequencing for human identification

David H. Warshauer, B. Budowle, J. King, 2013, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Evaluation of circular DNA substrates for whole genome amplification prior to forensic analysis.

B. Budowle, J. Robertson, I. Gomes, 2012, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Genetic variations at four tetrameric tandem repeat loci in Korean population.

S. W. Lee, B. Budowle, H. Rho, 1997, Journal of forensic sciences.

Applying highly polymorphic variable number of tandem repeats loci genetic markers to identity testing.

K. Monson, B. Budowle, A. Giusti, 1990, Clinical biochemistry.

Hae III--a suitable restriction endonuclease for restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of biological evidence samples.

B Budowle, F S Baechtel, G. Shutler, 1990, Journal of forensic sciences.

International Wildlife Trafficking: A perspective on the challenges and potential forensic genetics solutions.

B. Budowle, Utpal Smart, J. Cihlar, 2021, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Expansion of Microbial Forensics

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, S. Schmedes, 2016, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Genetic assessment reveals no population substructure and divergent regional and sex-specific histories in the Chachapoyas from northeast Peru

A. Sajantila, L. Roewer, B. Budowle, 2020, PloS one.

A Continuous Statistical Phasing Framework for the Analysis of Forensic Mitochondrial DNA Mixtures

August E. Woerner, Sammed N. Mandape, B. Budowle, 2021, Genes.

Increasing the discrimination power of ancestry- and identity-informative SNP loci within the ForenSeq™ DNA Signature Prep Kit.

Bruce Budowle, Jonathan L. King, David H. Warshauer, 2018, Forensic science international. Genetics.

A chemiluminescence-based detection system for human DNA quantitation and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis.

B Budowle, B. Budowle, A M Giusti, 1995, Applied and theoretical electrophoresis : the official journal of the International Electrophoresis Society.

Determining Informative Microbial Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms for Human Identification

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, Allison J. Sherier, 2022, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Population Informative Markers Selected Using Wright's Fixation Index and Machine Learning Improves Human Identification Using the Skin Microbiome

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, Allison J. Sherier, 2021, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Internal validation of the RapidHIT® ID system.

B. Budowle, Rachel L. Wiley, B. Larue, 2017, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Characterization of genetic sequence variation of 58 STR loci in four major population groups.

Bruce Budowle, Jennifer D. Churchill, Jonathan L King, 2016, Forensic science international. Genetics.

The heritable path of human physical performance: from single polymorphisms to the “next generation”

B. Budowle, R. Moura-Neto, M. Dornelas-Ribeiro, 2016, Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports.

Revisiting informed consent in forensic genomics in light of current technologies and the times

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, 2023, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Effect of storage conditions on restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) bound to positively charged nylon membranes.

B. Budowle, A. Giusti, 1992, Journal of forensic sciences.

Forensic validation of the STR systems SE 33 and TC 11

B. Budowle, P. Wiegand, B. Brinkmann, 1993, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Distribution of D1S80 alleles in the Bahrainian population.

B. Budowle, M. Tahir, M. el-Gohary, 1999, Journal of forensic sciences.

Distribution of D1S80 alleles in the Jordanian population

B. Budowle, G. Duncan, K. Balamurugan, 1998, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Evaluation of independence assumptions for PCR-based and protein-based genetic markers in New Jersey Caucasians.

B. Budowle, J. A. Pino, M. L. Tarver, 1997, Journal of forensic sciences.

Hungarian population data on seven PCR-based loci.

B. Budowle, Z. Pádár, J. Errera, 1996, Journal of forensic sciences.

Genetic typing using automated electrophoresis and fluorescence detection.

J. Ziegle, B. Budowle, M. Kronick, 1991, EXS.

The distribution of the HLA-DQα alleles and genotypes in the Finnish population as determined by the use of DNA amplification and allele specific oligonucleotides

L. Peltonen, B. Budowle, M. Ström, 1991, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Practical applications of genotypic surveys for forensic STR testing.

P. Walsh, B. Budowle, C. Stauffer, 2000, Forensic science international.

DNA synthesis and biological security

Drew Endy, Bruce Budowle, Hans Bügl, 2007, Nature Biotechnology.

Confirmation of the identity of human skeletal remains using Multiplex PCR Amplification and Typing Kits.

M. Bohnert, R. Dirnhofer, B. Budowle, 1995, Journal of forensic sciences.

DNA recommendations. Further report of the DNA Commission of the ISFH regarding the use of short tandem repeat systems. International Society for Forensic Haemogenetics.

B Brinkmann, W Bär, P Gill, 1997, International journal of legal medicine.

Fixed bin population data for the VNTR loci D1S7, D2S44, D4S139, D5S110, and D17S79 in Chinese from Taiwan.

N. Huang, B. Budowle, 1995, Journal of forensic sciences.

Fixed bin frequency distributions for the VNTR locus D5S110 in general United States reference databases.

B. Budowle, A. Giusti, 1995, Journal of forensic sciences.

Population data on the thirteen CODIS core short tandem repeat loci in African Americans, U.S. Caucasians, Hispanics, Bahamians, Jamaicans, and Trinidadians.

B Budowle, B. Budowle, A. Baumstark, 1999, Journal of forensic sciences.

Portuguese population data on the six short tandem repeat loci--CSF1PO, TPOX, THO1, D3S1358, VWA and FGA.

B. Budowle, S. M. Santos, J. Smerick, 1996, Forensic science international.

Zimbabwe black population data on the six short tandem repeat loci--CSF1PO, TPOX, THO1, D3S1358, VWA and FGA.

B Budowle, B. Budowle, T R Moretti, 1997, Forensic science international.

Automated analysis of sequence polymorphism in STR alleles by PCR and direct electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.

R. Chakraborty, T. Hall, B. Budowle, 2012, Forensic science international. Genetics.

The utility of short tandem repeat loci beyond human identification: Implications for development of new DNA typing systems

D N Stivers, B Budowle, B. Budowle, 1999, Electrophoresis.

PROPERDIN FACTOR B POLYMORPHISM IN BLACK AMERICANS

B. Budowle, B. Barger, R. Acton, 1981, Journal of immunogenetics.

Population data on the forensic genetic markers: phosphoglucomutase-1, esterase D, erythrocyte acid phosphatase and glyoxylase I.

B. Budowle, R. Wenk, S. Sundaram, 1985, Forensic science international.

PCR-amplification and detection of the human D1S80 VNTR locus Amplification conditions, population genetics and application in forensic analysis

A. Kloosterman, B. Budowle, Petra Daselaar, 2022 .

Enhanced mixture interpretation with macrohaplotypes based on long-read DNA sequencing

Bruce Budowle, Jianye Ge, Sammed N. Mandape, 2021, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

An evaluation of the transfer of saliva-derived DNA

David H. Warshauer, B. Budowle, J. King, 2012, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Validation of a male-specific, 12-locus fluorescent short tandem repeat (STR) multiplex.

Benjamin E. Krenke, J. Frappier, C. Ladd, 2005, Forensic science international.

Validation of male-specific, 12-locus fluorescent short tandem repeat (STR) multiplex.

Bruce Budowle, Mechthild Prinz, Benjamin E. Krenke, 2005, Forensic science international.

Distribution of HLA-DQA1 alleles in Arab and Pakistani individuals from Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

B. Budowle, M. Tahir, G. Novick, 1997, Forensic science international.

DNA commission of the international society for forensic genetics: guidelines for mitochondrial DNA typing.

B Brinkmann, W Bär, P Gill, 2000, Forensic science international.

PCR amplification and typing of the HLA DQ alpha gene in forensic samples.

J. A. Lindsey, B. Budowle, C. T. Comey, 1993, Journal of forensic sciences.

Admixture in Hispanics: Distribution of Ancestral Population Contributions in the United States

B. Budowle, S. Barton, M. Sans, 2003, Human biology.

Local Population Structure in Arabian Peninsula Revealed by Y-STR Diversity

B. Budowle, M. Currat, L. Pereira, 2009, Human Heredity.

Mutation rates at Y chromosome short tandem repeats in Texas populations.

R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, J. Planz, 2009, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Underlying Data for Sequencing the Mitochondrial Genome with the Massively Parallel Sequencing Platform Ion Torrent™ PGM™

Bruce Budowle, Xiangpei Zeng, Antti Sajantila, 2015, BMC Genomics.

DNA methylation-based forensic tissue identification.

Bruce Budowle, Dan Frumkin, Adam Wasserstrom, 2011, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Parsing apart the contributors of mitochondrial DNA mixtures with massively parallel sequencing data

Jennifer D. Churchill, B. Budowle, J. King, 2017 .

Variants observed for STR locus SE33: a concordance study.

B. Budowle, J. King, A. Eisenberg, 2012, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Population Data on the STR Loci D2S1338 and D19S433

Bruce Budowle, Pero Dimsoski, Dennis J. Reeder, 2001 .

Potential highly polymorphic short tandem repeat markers for enhanced forensic identity testing.

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, Nicole M. M. Novroski, 2018, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Massively parallel sequencing of forensic STRs: Considerations of the DNA commission of the International Society for Forensic Genetics (ISFG) on minimal nomenclature requirements.

Bruce Budowle, Niels Morling, Leonor Gusmão, 2016, Forensic science international. Genetics.

STRait Razor v2.0: the improved STR Allele Identification Tool--Razor.

Bruce Budowle, David H. Warshauer, Jonathan L King, 2015, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Autosomal STR and SNP characterization of populations from the Northeastern Peruvian Andes with the ForenSeq™ DNA Signature Prep Kit.

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, J. Palo, 2021, Forensic science international. Genetics.

A novel SNaPshot assay to detect the mdx mutation

R. Grange, B. Budowle, A. Eisenberg, 2008, Muscle & nerve.

DNA Typing Analysis

C. Frégeau, R. Fourney, B. Budowle, 2006 .

Distinguishing genetically between the germlines of male monozygotic twins

M. Krawczak, B. Budowle, B. Rolf, 2018, PLoS genetics.

Partial matches in heterogeneous offender databases do not call into question the validity of random match probability calculations

Bruce Budowle, Ranajit Chakraborty, F. Samuel Baechtel, 2008, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Rolling circle amplification: A (random) primer on the enrichment of an infinite linear DNA template

B. Budowle, Rachel E. Kieser, 2019, WIREs Forensic Science.

Pharmacogenetics and the postmortem molecular autopsy

B. Budowle, F. Wendt, 2020, WIREs Forensic Science.

Quality Sample Collection, Handling, and Preservation for an Effective Microbial Forensics Program

Bruce Budowle, James P. Burans, Babetta L. Marrone, 2006, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Analysis of multiplexed short tandem repeat (STR) systems using capillary array electrophoresis

P. Gill, B. Budowle, A. Isenberg, 1998, Electrophoresis.

The assessment of frequency estimates of Hae III-generated VNTR profiles in various reference databases.

B Budowle, K L Monson, K. Monson, 1994, Journal of forensic sciences.

Erratum: More Comprehensive Forensic Genetic Marker Analyses for Accurate Human Remains Identification Using Massively Parallel DNA Sequencing[BMC Genomics. 2016;17 Suppl 9:750.] DOI:10.1186/s12864-016-3087-2

Jennifer D. Churchill, B. Budowle, M. Assidi, 2017 .

More comprehensive forensic genetic marker analyses for accurate human remains identification using massively parallel DNA sequencing

Jennifer D. Churchill, B. Budowle, M. Assidi, 2016, BMC Genomics.

DNA commission of the international society for forensic genetics: guidelines for mitochondrial DNA typing.

A. Carracedo, N. Morling, W. Bär, 2000, Forensic science international.

Insertion within the flanking region of the D10S1237 locus.

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, Nicole M. M. Novroski, 2018, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Base composition analysis of human mitochondrial DNA using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry: a novel tool for the identification and differentiation of humans.

Bruce Budowle, Rangarajan Sampath, Yun Jiang, 2005, Analytical biochemistry.

Base composition profiling of human mitochondrial DNA using polymerase chain reaction and direct automated electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.

Bruce Budowle, T. Hall, B. Budowle, 2009, Analytical chemistry.

Copycats in Pilot Aircraft-Assisted Suicides after the Germanwings Incident

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, E. Pukkala, 2018, International journal of environmental research and public health.

Assessing a novel room temperature DNA storage medium for forensic biological samples.

Bruce Budowle, Thomas J Parsons, Michael D Coble, 2012, Forensic science international. Genetics.

An assessment of whether SNPs will replace STRs in national DNA databases--joint considerations of the DNA working group of the European Network of Forensic Science Institutes (ENFSI) and the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM).

Bruce Budowle, Peter Gill, P. Gill, 2004, Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society.

Canine Population Data Generated from a Multiplex STR Kit for Use in Forensic Casework *

V. Malladi, B. Budowle, S. Kanthaswamy, 2009, Journal of forensic sciences.

Chilean population data on ten PCR-based loci.

B. Budowle, H. Jorquera, 1998, Journal of forensic sciences.

Planktonic microbial profiling in water samples from a Brazilian Amazonian reservoir

T. Ürményi, S. Azevedo, B. Budowle, 2018, MicrobiologyOpen.

Microbial Forensic Investigation of the Anthrax-Letter Attacks

Bruce Budowle, Jacques Ravel, Paul S Keim, 2011 .

On doctors’ accountability and flight deck safety

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, A. Vuorio, 2015, Croatian medical journal.

Evaluation of forensic DNA mixture evidence: protocol for evaluation, interpretation, and statistical calculations using the combined probability of inclusion

Michael D. Coble, Bruce Budowle, Frederick R. Bieber, 2016, BMC Genetics.

Bipolar Disorder in Aviation Medicine.

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, R. Bor, 2017, Aerospace medicine and human performance.

Correcting Inconsistencies and Errors in Bacterial Genome Metadata Using an Automated Curation Tool in Excel (AutoCurE)

Bruce Budowle, Sarah E. Schmedes, Jonathan L. King, 2015, Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol..

NIST interlaboratory studies involving DNA mixtures (MIX13): A modern analysis.

Bruce Budowle, Jo-Anne Bright, John S Buckleton, 2018, Forensic science international. Genetics.

STR data for the 15 AmpFlSTR identifiler loci in the Western Romanian population.

B. Budowle, C. Marian, A. Anghel, 2007, Forensic science international.

Flanking region variation of ForenSeq™ DNA Signature Prep Kit STR and SNP loci in Yavapai Native Americans.

Bruce Budowle, Jennifer D. Churchill, Jonathan L King, 2017, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Massively parallel sequence data of 31 autosomal STR loci from 496 Spanish individuals revealed concordance with CE-STR technology and enhanced discrimination power.

Bruce Budowle, Walther Parson, Martin Bodner, 2019, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Strengthening forensic DNA decision making through a better understanding of the influence of cognitive bias.

Bruce Budowle, Itiel E Dror, I. Dror, 2017, Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society.

Population genetic analyses of 15 STR loci from seven forensically-relevant populations residing in the state of Kuwait.

B. Budowle, Jianye Ge, Mohammad Al-enizi, 2013, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Mexican population data on fifteen STR loci (Identifiler kit) in a Chihuahua (North Central Mexico) sample.

B. Budowle, J. Lorente, L. J. Martínez-González, 2005, Journal of forensic sciences.

Maximum likelihood estimates of admixture in northeastern Mexico using 13 short tandem repeat loci

R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, R. Deka, 2002, American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council.

Education and training in microbial forensics

Bruce Budowle, Steven B. Lee, Steven E. Schutzer, 2019, Microbial Forensics.

Characterization of human control region sequences of the African American SWGDAM forensic mtDNA data set.

Mark R. Wilson, M. Allard, K. Monson, 2005, Forensic science international.

mitoSAVE: mitochondrial sequence analysis of variants in Excel.

Bruce Budowle, Antti Sajantila, Jonathan L King, 2014, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Evaluation of Variation in Control Region Sequences for Hispanic Individuals in the SWGDAM mtDNA Data Set

Mark R. Wilson, K. Monson, B. Budowle, 2006, Journal of forensic sciences.

A standalone humanitarian DNA identification database system to increase identification of human remains of foreign nationals

B. Budowle, M. Bus, Dixie Peters, 2020, Zeitschrift für Rechtsmedizin.

Post-injection hybridization of complementary DNA strands on capillary electrophoresis platforms: a novel solution for dsDNA artifacts.

Martin G. Ensenberger, Patricia M. Fulmer, B. Budowle, 2008, Forensic science international. Genetics.

A Perspective on Errors, Bias, and Interpretation in the Forensic Sciences and Direction for Continuing Advancement *

Bruce Budowle, Diana Harrison, Danielle P. Seiger, 2009, Journal of forensic sciences.

Effects of presumptive test reagents on the ability to obtain restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) patterns from human blood and semen stains.

M N Hochmeister, B Budowle, F S Baechtel, 1991, Journal of forensic sciences.

Developmental validation of the ForenSeq MainstAY kit, MiSeq FGx sequencing system and ForenSeq Universal Analysis Software.

Juan Carlos Pérez, B. Budowle, K. Stephens, 2023, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Prototype PowerPlex® Y23 System: A concordance study.

Patricia M. Fulmer, B. Budowle, Jianye Ge, 2013, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Working towards implementation of whole genome mitochondrial DNA sequencing into routine casework

Jennifer D. Churchill, W. Parson, B. Budowle, 2017 .

Effects of the Ion PGM™ Hi-Q™ sequencing chemistry on sequence data quality

Jennifer D. Churchill, R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, 2016, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Novel Y-chromosome Short Tandem Repeat Variants Detected Through the Use of Massively Parallel Sequencing

Bruce Budowle, David H. Warshauer, Jennifer D. Churchill, 2015, Genom. Proteom. Bioinform..

Blind study evaluation illustrates utility of the Ion PGM™ system for use in human identity DNA typing

Bruce Budowle, Jianye Ge, Jonathan L. King, 2015, Croatian medical journal.

Sequencing the hypervariable regions of human mitochondrial DNA using massively parallel sequencing: Enhanced data acquisition for DNA samples encountered in forensic testing.

David H. Warshauer, B. Budowle, J. King, 2015, Legal medicine.

Identification of a D8S1179 primer binding site mutation and the validation of a primer designed to recover null alleles.

Bruce Budowle, P. Collins, R. Roby, 2003, Forensic science international.

Pedigree likelihood ratio for lineage markers

R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, A. Eisenberg, 2011, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Population and performance analyses of four major populations with Illumina's FGx Forensic Genomics System.

Bruce Budowle, Jennifer D. Churchill, Jonathan L King, 2017, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Autosomal STR allele frequencies and Y-STR and mtDNA haplotypes in Chilean sample populations

R. Roby, R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, 2009 .

Six Y-chromosome STR frequencies in a population from Argentina.

B. Budowle, J. Lorente, D. Gangitano, 2003, Journal of forensic sciences.

A genetic overview of 23Y-STR markers in UAE population.

B. Budowle, Jaber Al Jaber, H. Alenizi, 2016, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Letter to the Editor—Nomenclature and Allele Repeat Structure Update for the Y‐STR Locus GATA H4

Bruce Budowle, J. Butler, B. Budowle, 2006, Journal of forensic sciences.

Population studies on three Native Alaska population groups using STR loci.

Chris W Beheim, R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, 2002, Forensic science international.

Geographic Differences in Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) Distribution Among United States (US) Domestic Dog Populations # ~!2010-01-07~!2010-04-02~!2010-05-17~!

M. Allard, B. Budowle, D. G. Smith, 2010 .

Geographic Differences in Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) Distribution Among United States (US) Domestic Dog Populations

M. Allard, B. Budowle, D. G. Smith, 2012 .

Handbook of Forensic Genetics:Biodiversity and Heredity in Civil and Criminal Investigation

A. Amorim, B. Budowle, 2016 .

Mixture Interpretation: Defining the Relevant Features for Guidelines for the Assessment of Mixed DNA Profiles in Forensic Casework *

Bruce Budowle, Anthony J. Onorato, Thomas F. Callaghan, 2009, Journal of forensic sciences.

Source Attribution of a Forensic DNA Profile

Keith L. Monson, Ranajit Chakraborty, R. Chakraborty, 2000 .

Allele distribution of 15 STR loci used for human identity purposes in the Greek Cypriot population of the island of Cyprus.

B. Budowle, A. Karagrigoriou, M. Cariolou, 2006, Forensic Science International.

Population study of 11 Y-chromosomal STR loci in Singapore Chinese.

B. Budowle, C. Syn, S. Chow, 2006, Forensic science international.

STR population diversity in nine ethnic populations living in Dubai.

B. Budowle, F. Alshamali, N. Watson, 2005, Forensic science international.

Genetic data for the 13 CODIS STR loci in Singapore Chinese.

B. Budowle, S. Y. Chuah, S. Chow, 2005, Forensic science international.

STR data for the 13 CODIS loci in Singapore Malays.

B. Budowle, C. Syn, S. Chow, 2005, Forensic science international.

Genetic data for the 13 CODIS STR loci in Singapore Indians.

B. Budowle, C. Syn, S. Chow, 2005, Forensic science international.

Population genetic study of eight short tandem repeat loci CSF1PO, TPOX, TH01, F13A01, FESFPS, vWA, F13B and LPL in the Western Romanian population.

B. Budowle, M. Pitulescu, V. Rusu, 2003, Forensic science international.

Basque Country autochthonous population data on 7 short tandem repeat loci

B. Budowle, A. Alonso, C. Albarrán, 1998, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Data on nine STR loci used for forensic and paternity testing in the Greek Cypriot population of Cyprus.

B. Budowle, M. Cariolou, E. Bashiardes, 2001, Forensic science international.

Evaluation of the STR typing kit PowerPlex™ 16 with respect to technical performance and population genetics: a multicenter study

W. Parson, L. Henke, B. Budowle, 2003 .

Evaluation of a multicapillary electrophoresis instrument for mitochondrial DNA typing.

Bruce Budowle, B. Budowle, J. Stewart, 2003, Journal of forensic sciences.

Spanish Population Data for the Short Tandem Repeat ACTBP2 (SE33)

Mark R. Wilson, B. Budowle, J. Lorente, 1994 .

Spanish population data on the loci D13S317, D7S820, and D16S539 generated using silver staining (SilverSTR III Multiplex).

B. Budowle, J. Lorente, M. Lorente, 1999, Journal of forensic sciences.

Maine Caucasian population DNA database using twelve short tandem repeat loci.

B Budowle, B. Budowle, T D Kupferschmid, 1999, Journal of forensic sciences.

Evaluation of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) membrane test assays for the forensic identification of seminal fluid.

M N Hochmeister, R Dirnhofer, B Budowle, 1999, Journal of forensic sciences.

A technique for setting analytical thresholds in massively parallel sequencing-based forensic DNA analysis

Bruce Budowle, Luigi Armogida, Jonathan L King, 2017, PloS one.

Welcome to Investigative Genetics

Bruce Budowle, Manfred Kayser, Antti Sajantila, 2010, Investigative Genetics.

High throughput whole mitochondrial genome sequencing by two platforms of massively parallel sequencing

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, M. Assidi, 2014, BMC Genomics.

Deep Sequencing Provides Comprehensive Multiplex Capabilities

David H. Warshauer, B. Budowle, J. King, 2013 .

Direct PCR amplification of DNA from human bloodstains, saliva, and touch samples collected with microFLOQ® swabs.

Bruce Budowle, Nicole Novroski, Rachel Wiley, 2018, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Maleficent Comrades: War in Ukraine and COVID-19

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, P. Kovanen, 2022, Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness.

HVI and HVII mitochondrial DNA data in Apaches and Navajos

Mark R. Wilson, M. Allard, K. Monson, 2002, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Nondetectability of restriction fragments and independence of DNA fragment sizes within and between loci in RFLP typing of DNA.

L. Jin, R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, 1994, American journal of human genetics.

Automated Alignment and Nomenclature for Consistent Treatment of Polymorphisms in the Human Mitochondrial DNA Control Region

B. Budowle, C. Fisher, D. Polanskey, 2010, Journal of forensic sciences.

Genetic study with autosomal STR markers in people of the Peruvian jungle for human identification purposes

B. Budowle, Jianye Ge, Edgardo Delgado Ramos, 2021 .

Increasing the sensitivity of detection of the electrophoretic marker group specific component in agarose gels by double-staining with Coomassie Brilliant Blue R250 and silver

B. Budowle, 1984 .

A Practical Perspective on DNA Synthesis and Biological Security (12/4/2006 Draft)

Drew Endy, George M. Church, Ralf Wagner, 2006 .

Extraction, PCR amplification and sequencing of mitochondrial DNA from human hair shafts.

B Budowle, J. A. DiZinno, B. Budowle, 1995, BioTechniques.

Further Discussion of the Consistent Treatment of Length Variants in the Human Mitochondrial DNA Control Region

Mark R. Wilson, M. Allard, K. Monson, 2002 .

Recommendations for consistent treatment of length variants in the human mitochondrial DNA control region.

Bruce Budowle, Marc W Allard, Mark R. Wilson, 2002, Forensic science international.

Microbial forensics: the next forensic challenge

Bruce Budowle, Randall Murch, Ranajit Chakraborty, 2005, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Building Microbial Forensics as a Response to Bioterrorism

Bruce Budowle, Steven E Schutzer, Babetta L Marrone, 2003, Science.

Allele frequency distributions and other population genetic parameters for 13 STR loci in a UAE local population from Dubai

B. Budowle, F. Alshamali, N. Watson, 2003 .

Hungarian population data on the loci HLA-DQα, LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8 and GC

B. Budowle, Z. Pádár, J. Woller, 2005, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Microbial forensic investigations in the context of bacterial population genetics

Mark R. Wilson, P. Keim, B. Budowle, 2011, Microbial Forensics.

Future directions of forensic DNA databases

Chao Liu, Bruce Budowle, Haiyan Li, 2014, Croatian medical journal.

United States population data on the multiplex short tandem repeat loci--HUMTHO1, TPOX, and CSF1PO--and the variable number tandem repeat locus D1S80.

B. Budowle, J. Smerick, T. Moretti, 1997, Journal of forensic sciences.

A novel approach for visualization and localization of small amounts of DNA on swabs to improve DNA collection and recovery process.

B. Budowle, Z. Gryczynski, M. Bus, 2021, In Analysis.

The Probabilistic Genotyping Software STRmix: Utility and Evidence for its Validity

Simone Gittelson, Bruce Budowle, Jo-Anne Bright, 2018, Journal of forensic sciences.

Aircraft-Assisted Pilot Suicides in the General Aviation Increased for One-Year Period after 11 September 2001 Attack in the United States

Bruce Budowle, Eero Pukkala, Pooshan Navathe, 2018, International journal of environmental research and public health.

A novel approach to imaging and visualization of minute amounts of DNA in small volume samples.

B. Budowle, I. Gryczynski, Z. Gryczynski, 2021, The Analyst.

Evaluation of a novel material, Diomics X-Swab™, for collection of DNA.

B. Budowle, J. King, B. Larue, 2014, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Introduction

B. Budowle, S. Schutzer, Stephen A. Morse, 2020, Microbial Forensics.

Control region sequences for East Asian individuals in the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods forensic mtDNA data set.

Mark R. Wilson, M. Allard, K. Monson, 2004, Legal medicine.

Y‐Chromosome STR Haplotypes in Three Different Population Groups From Ecuador (South America)

B. Budowle, B. Martínez-Jarreta, D. Sánchez, 2008, Journal of forensic sciences.

A cost–benefit analysis for use of large SNP panels and high throughput typing for forensic investigative genetic genealogy

Andrew N. Arnette, B. Budowle, Antti Sajantila, 2023, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Whole mitochondrial genome genetic diversity in an Estonian population sample

B. Budowle, J. King, Monika Stoljarova, 2015, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Social benefits of non-criminal genetic databases: missing persons and human remains identification

Bruce Budowle, B. Budowle, J. Lorente, 2002, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Identification of missing persons: the Spanish "Phoenix" program.

B. Budowle, J. Lorente, M. Lorente, 2001, Croatian medical journal.

Sequence polymorphism of the mitochondrial DNA hypervariable regions I and II in 205 Singapore Malays.

M. Allard, B. Budowle, C. Syn, 2007, Legal medicine.

Characterization of human control region sequences for Spanish individuals in a forensic mtDNA data set.

Mark R. Wilson, M. Allard, B. Budowle, 2007, Legal medicine.

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Fatal Accidents in Aviation Medicine.

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, M. Sainio, 2017, Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance.

Development and validation of a multiplexed Y-chromosome STR genotyping system, Y-PLEX 6, for forensic casework.

A. Gross, B. Budowle, P. Wojtkiewicz, 2003, Journal of forensic sciences.

Duty of Notification and Aviation Safety—A Study of Fatal Aviation Accidents in the United States in 2015

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, R. Griffiths, 2018, International journal of environmental research and public health.

Current Healthcare Systems in Light of Hyperendemic NCDs and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Time to Change

B. Budowle, M. Assidi, A. Buhmeida, 2023, Healthcare.

Analysis of two multiplexed short tandem repeat systems using capillary electrophoresis with multiwavelength fluorescence detection

B. Budowle, A. Isenberg, B. McCord, 1998, Electrophoresis.

Developmental validation of short tandem repeat reagent kit for forensic DNA profiling of canine biological material.

B. Budowle, D. G. Smith, S. Kanthaswamy, 2009, Croatian medical journal.

Validation studies of an immunochromatographic 1-step test for the forensic identification of human blood.

M. Thali, R. Dirnhofer, B. Budowle, 1999, Journal of forensic sciences.

TRcaller: a novel tool for precise and ultrafast tandem repeat variant genotyping in massively parallel sequencing reads

B. Budowle, Jianye Ge, Xuewen Wang, 2023, Frontiers in genetics.

Microbial enrichment and gene functional categories revealed on the walls of a spent fuel pool of a nuclear power plant

August E. Woerner, T. Ürményi, B. Budowle, 2018, PloS one.

Empirical testing of a 23-AIMs panel of SNPs for ancestry evaluations in four major US populations

Bruce Budowle, Ranajit Chakraborty, Jonathan L. King, 2016, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

STRSeq: A catalog of sequence diversity at human identification Short Tandem Repeat loci.

W. Parson, P. Vallone, B. Budowle, 2017, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Reverse Complement PCR: A novel one-step PCR system for typing highly degraded DNA for human identification.

B. Budowle, J. King, W. A. van der Vliet, 2019, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Analysis of 27 STR markers of the chromosome Y in the population of the jungle from Peru

B. Budowle, C. Neyra-Rivera, Edgardo Delgado Ramos, 2023, Spanish Journal of Legal Medicine.

Population data of 27 Y-chromosome STRS in Aymara population from Peru

B. Budowle, C. Neyra-Rivera, Andres Ticona Arenas, 2021, Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences.

Genetic variation of different Peruvian populations using 23 autosomal STR markers

B. Budowle, C. Neyra-Rivera, 2022, Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series.

SNP typing strategies.

Bruce Budowle, B. Budowle, 2004, Forensic science international.

1991 report concerning recommendations of the DNA commission of the International Society for Forensic Haemogenetics Relating to the use of DNA Polymorphism.

R. Fimmers, M. Baur, P. Gill, 1992, Vox sanguinis.

Distribution of types for six PCR-based loci; LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, GC and HLA-DQA1 in central Pyrenees and Teruel (Spain).

B. Budowle, B. Martínez-Jarreta, E. Abecia, 1997, Journal of forensic sciences.

Haplotype block: a new type of forensic DNA markers

R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, J. Planz, 2009, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Evaluation of a 49 InDel Marker HID panel in two specific populations of South America and one population of Northern Africa

B. Budowle, J. King, R. Moura-Neto, 2015, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

A. Sajantila, J. Stoop, B. Budowle, 2021, Frontiers in Climate.

Comparisons of Familial DNA Database Searching Strategies

Bruce Budowle, Ranajit Chakraborty, Jianye Ge, 2011, Journal of forensic sciences.

Peer Reviewed Journals

K. Kidd, S. Sherry, T. Parsons, 2020 .

Review of the Scientific Basis for Friction Ridge Comparisons as a Means of Identification: Committee Findings and Recommendations

JoAnn Buscaglia, Bruce Budowle, Rebecca Schwartz Perlman, 2006 .

Unraveling crime scenes strand by strand: the forensic odyssey of Bruce Budowle.

B. Budowle, 2023, BioTechniques.

Use of formamide to improve amplification of HLA DQα sequences

Bruce Budowle, B. Budowle, Janet M. Jung, 1991 .

Genetics and attribution issues that confront the microbial forensics field.

Bruce Budowle, B. Budowle, 2004, Forensic science international.

A method for dialysis of microsamples.

B. Budowle, B. Barger, R. Acton, 1981, Analytical biochemistry.

D5S2500 is an ambiguously characterized STR: Identification and description of forensic microsatellites in the genomics age.

W Parson, M D Coble, C Phillips, 2016, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Forensic analysis of the mitochondrial coding region and association to disease

R. Chakraborty, U. Gyllensten, B. Budowle, 2005, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

The forensic genomics toolbox is expanding.

B. Budowle, A. Daal, Lynley F. Dungan, 2021, BioTechniques.

Reverse complement-PCR, an innovative and effective method for multiplexing forensically relevant single nucleotide polymorphism marker systems.

B. Budowle, J. King, M. Bus, 2021, BioTechniques.

Using a CCD camera imaging system as a recording device to quantify human DNA by slot blot hybridization.

B Budowle, B. Budowle, S B Lee, 2001, BioTechniques.

Population genetic analyses of the NGM STR loci

Bruce Budowle, Julio Mulero, Ranajit Chakraborty, 2010, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Swiss population data and forensic efficiency values on 3 tetrameric short tandem repeat loci-HUMTH01, TPOX, and CSFIPO - derived using a STR multiplex system

R. Dirnhofer, B. Budowle, M. Hochmeister, 1995, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

United Arab Emirates population data on three DNA tetrameric short tandem repeat loci: HUMTHO1, TPOX and CSF1PO — derived using multiplex polymerase chain reaction and manual typing

B. Budowle, R. Bayoumi, A. Bener, 1997, Electrophoresis.

Turkish population data with the CODIS multiplex short tandem repeat loci.

D. Reeder, B. Budowle, M. Kline, 2001, Forensic science international.

Typing of eight short tandem repeat (STR) loci in a Saudi Arabian population.

B. Budowle, J. Hamby, M. Tahir, 1999, Forensic science international.

Italian population data on the polymarker system and on the five short tandem repeat loci CSF1PO, TPOX, TH01, F13B, and vWA.

B. Budowle, L. Garofano, M. Pizzamiglio, 1998, Journal of forensic sciences.

STR Allele Concordance Between Different Primer Sets—A Brief Summary

Bruce Budowle, B. Budowle, 2000 .

The presumptive reagent fluorescein for detection of dilute bloodstains and subsequent STR typing of recovered DNA.

B Budowle, B. Budowle, D A Defenbaugh, 2000, Journal of forensic sciences.

Hinf I/Tsp 509 I: and BsoF I polymorphisms in the flanking regions of the human VNTR locus D 1S80

B. Budowle, M. Tracey, G. Duncan, 1996 .

Greek Cypriot allele and genotype frequencies for Amplitype PM-DQA1 and D1S80 loci.

B. Budowle, M. Christophorou, A. Karagrigoriou, 1998, Journal of Forensic Sciences.

Effect of reference database on frequency estimates of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based DNA profiles.

K. Monson, B. Budowle, 1998, Journal of forensic sciences.

PCR-based typing of DNA extracted from cigarette butts

R. Dirnhofer, B. Budowle, J. Jung, 2005, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Polymarker, HLA-DQA1 and D1S80 allele data in a Zimbabwean Black sample population

B. Budowle, L. T. Nhari, S. B. Kanoyangwa, 2000, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Subtyping of the HLA-DQA1 locus and independence testing with PM and STR/VNTR loci.

B. Budowle, T. Moretti, B. Koons, 1998, Journal of forensic sciences.

A reassessment of frequency estimates of PvuII-generated VNTR profiles in a Finnish, an Italian, and a general U.S. Caucasian database: no evidence for ethnic subgroups affecting forensic estimates.

K. Monson, B. Budowle, A. Giusti, 1994, American journal of human genetics.

Minnesota Population Data on 15 STR Loci Using the Identifiler® Kit

A. Gross, B. Budowle, 2006, Journal of forensic sciences.

Microvariation at the human D1S80 locus

B. Budowle, M. Tracey, B. Budowle, 1997, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Airborne particles and cardiovascular morbidity in severe inherited hypercholesterolemia: Vulnerable endothelium under multiple attacks

B. Budowle, P. Kovanen, A. Vuorio, 2021, BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology.

Validation of the Applied Biosystems RapidHIT ID instrument and ACE GlobalFiler Express sample cartridge

B. Budowle, Kapema Bupe Kapema, J. Cihlar, 2021, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

HIV legal precedent useful for microbial forensics.

B. Budowle, R. Harmon, 2005, Croatian medical journal.

MICROBIAL FORENSIC BIOCRIMES AND HIV

Mark R. Wilson, R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, 2003 .

Criteria for Validation of Methods in Microbial Forensics

Bruce Budowle, Ranajit Chakraborty, Steven E Schutzer, 2008, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

How many familial relationship testing results could be wrong?

B. Budowle, Jianye Ge, 2020, PLoS genetics.

Addressing the use of phylogenetics for identification of sequences in error in the SWGDAM mitochondrial DNA database.

R. Chakraborty, M. Allard, B. Budowle, 2004, Journal of forensic sciences.

Use of combined frequencies for RFLP and PCR based loci in determining match probability.

C J Basten, B Budowle, B. Budowle, 1999, Journal of forensic sciences.

A validation study of the Nucleix DSI-Semen kit—a methylation-based assay for semen identification

B. Budowle, J. King, Bobby L Larue, 2013, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

STRait Razor v2s: Advancing sequence-based STR allele reporting and beyond to other marker systems.

B. Budowle, F. Wendt, J. King, 2017, Forensic Science International: Genetics.

A high volume extraction and purification method for recovering DNA from human bone.

B. Budowle, S. Schmedes, J. King, 2014, Forensic science international. Genetics.

The genetic structure of native Americans in North America based on the Globalfiler® STRs.

B. Budowle, S. Kanthaswamy, David Glenn Smith, 2016, Legal Medicine.

Challenges in investigation of diabetes-related aviation fatalities—an analysis of 1491 subsequent aviation fatalities in USA during 2011–2016

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, A. Vuorio, 2018, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Quantification of mtDNA mixtures in forensic evidence material using pyrosequencing

B. Budowle, H. Andréasson, M. Allen, 2006, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Compound stutter in D2S1338 and D12S391.

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, J. King, 2019, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Flanking Variation Influences Rates of Stutter in Simple Repeats

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, J. King, 2017, Genes.

Investigation of the STR loci noise distributions of PowerSeq™ Auto System

Bruce Budowle, Jonathan L. King, Xiangpei Zeng, 2017, Croatian medical journal.

The author(s) shown below used Federal funding provided by the U.S. Department of Justice to prepare the following resource: Document Title: Enhancing Mixture Interpretation with Highly Informative STRs Author(s):

B. Budowle, 2018 .

Association of HLA-linked factor B with gestational diabetes mellitus in black women.

B. Budowle, R. Go, B. Barger, 1988, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

A Method for Routinely Producing High Resolution Black-and-White Journal Quality Photographs of Electrophoretic Gels

D. Reeder, B. Budowle, Lyle A. Alexander, 1987 .

An alternative, effective substrate for erythrocyte acid phosphatase phenotype determinations.

B. Budowle, A. Gambel, 1988, Journal of forensic sciences.

The lot-to-lot variability in the mitochondrial genome of controls.

Bruce Budowle, Walther Parson, Jennifer Churchill Cihlar, 2020, Forensic science international. Genetics.

The Combined DNA Index System

K. Miller, B. Budowle, B. L. Brown, 2003 .

Population data for 21 STRs for the Salvadoran population using GlobalFiler Express and GlobalFiler STR Amplification Kits

B. Budowle, C. Vullo, Jianye Ge, 2021, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

INNULs: A Novel Design Amplification Strategy for Retrotransposable Elements for Studying Population Variation

Meredith A. Turnbough, B. Budowle, J. King, 2012, Human Heredity.

Pilot Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Fatal Aviation Accidents: A Descriptive Study

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, M. Sainio, 2018, Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors.

DNA Commission of the International Society for Forensic Genetics: Guidelines for mitochondrial DNA typing

P. Gill, G. Tully, M. Holland, 2000, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Linkage and linkage disequilibrium among the markers in the forensic MPS panels

B. Budowle, Jianye Ge, Ran Li, 2021, Journal of forensic sciences.

High-quality and high-throughput massively parallel sequencing of the human mitochondrial genome using the Illumina MiSeq.

David H. Warshauer, A. Sajantila, W. Parson, 2014, Forensic science international. Genetics.

A pathway-driven predictive model of tramadol pharmacogenetics

A. Sajantila, B. Budowle, F. Wendt, 2019, European Journal of Human Genetics.

Italian population data on two new short tandem repeat loci: D2S1338 and Penta E.

B Budowle, B. Budowle, L. Garofano, 1999, Forensic science international.

Italian population data on two new short tandem repeat loci: D6S477 and D19S433.

B. Budowle, L. Garofano, M. Pizzamiglio, 1999, Forensic science international.

Introduction - The Rapidly Evolving Discipline of Microbial Forensics

Bruce Budowle, Steven E. Schutzer, Roger G. Breeze, 2011 .

Forensic genetic investigation of human skeletal remains recovered from the La Belle shipwreck.

Bradford M. Jones, B. Budowle, J. King, 2019, Forensic science international.

Assessment of impact of DNA extraction methods on analysis of human remain samples on massively parallel sequencing success

B. Budowle, J. King, Xiangpei Zeng, 2018, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

MPKin‐YSTR: Interpretation of Y chromosome STR haplotypes for missing persons cases

B. Budowle, Jianye Ge, Xuewen Wang, 2023, Electrophoresis.

Choosing Relatives for DNA Identification of Missing Persons

Bruce Budowle, Ranajit Chakraborty, Jianye Ge, 2011, Journal of forensic sciences.

Guidelines for Mitochondrial DNA Typing

Mark R. Wilson, P. Gill, G. Tully, 2000, Vox Sanguinis.

A tribute to DNA fingerprinting

A. Sajantila, M. Kayser, B. Budowle, 2013, Investigative Genetics.

Pressure cycling technology (PCT) reduces effects of inhibitors of the PCR

B. Budowle, J. King, Vera S. Gross, 2013, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

Development and validation of a novel multiplexed DNA analysis system, InnoTyper® 21.

R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, F. Wendt, 2017, Forensic science international. Genetics.

Austrian Caucasian population data for the quadruplex plus amelogenin: refined mutation rate for HumvWFA31/A.

W. Parson, B. Budowle, H. Niederstätter, 1997, Journal of forensic sciences.

Editors’ Pick: Normal aging versus Alzheimer’s disease – expression patterns may discern the differences

B. Budowle, 2012, Investigative Genetics.

Characterization of heteroplasmy and hypervariable sites in HV1: critique of D’Eustachio’s interpretations

Mark R. Wilson, M. Allard, B. Budowle, 2002 .

skater: an R package for SNP-based kinship analysis, testing, and evaluation

August E. Woerner, B. Budowle, Stephen D. Turner, 2021, bioRxiv.

Use of prior odds for missing persons identifications

Bruce Budowle, Ranajit Chakraborty, Jianye Ge, 2011, Investigative Genetics.

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms and Microarray Technology in Forensic Genetics - Development and Application to Mitochondrial DNA.

B. Budowle, J. Planz, A. Eisenberg, 2004, Forensic science review.

Texas Population Substructure and Its Impact on Estimating the Rarity of Y STR Haplotypes from DNA Evidence *

R. Chakraborty, B. Budowle, J. Planz, 2009, Journal of forensic sciences.

Critique of interpretation of high levels of heteroplasmy in the human mitochondrial DNA hypervariable region I from hair.

Mark R. Wilson, M. Allard, B. Budowle, 2002, Forensic science international.

Validation and population studies of the loci LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, and Gc (PM loci), and HLA-DQ-α using a multiplex amplification and typing procedure [3] (multiple letters)

B. Budowle, W. C. Thompson, 1998 .

Comparison of standard capillary electrophoresis based genotyping method and ForenSeq DNA Signature Prep kit (Illumina) on a set of challenging samples

B. Budowle, Angie Ambers, D. Vanek, 2017 .