S. Levy

Brian J. Smith, M. Marazita, T. Burns, 2019, Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry.

Use of systemic fluoride supplements by North Carolina dentists.

S. Levy, R. Rozier, J. Bawden, 1987, Journal of the American Dental Association.

Fourth-year dental students' perceived barriers to providing tobacco intervention services.

S. Levy, M. McQuistan, M. Aquilino, 2010, Journal of dental education.

Computed Tomography–Based Stiffness Measures of Trabecular Bone Microstructure: Cadaveric Validation and In Vivo Application

J. Torner, G. Chang, P. Saha, 2022, JBMR plus.

Scientific Affairs on of the American Dental Association Council Supplements for Caries Prevention: A Report the Prescription of Dietary Fluoride Evidence-Based Clinical Recommendations on

S. Levy, T. Iafolla, D. M. Meyer, 2010 .

Association between Enamel Hypoplasia and Dental Caries in Primary Second Molars: A Cohort Study

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, 2009, Caries Research.

Challenges in geriatric oral health research methodology concerning caregivers of cognitively impaired elderly adults.

K. Buckwalter, S. Levy, R. Ettinger, 1997, Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry.

Consortium genome-wide meta-analysis for childhood dental caries traits

T. Lehtimäki, N. Timpson, O. Raitakari, 2017, bioRxiv.

Associations between body mass index and body composition measures in a birth cohort

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, T. Marshall, 2021, Pediatric Research.

Oral health behaviors of children in low and high socioeconomic status families.

S. Levy, J. Warren, A. Hamasha, 2006, Pediatric dentistry.

Oral health: perceptions of need in a rural Iowa county.

S. Levy, J. Warren, J. Merchant, 2004, Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry.

Oral hygiene care levels in Iowa intermediate care facilities.

S. Levy, P. Kambhu, 1993, Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry.

Child and Adolescent Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intakes Are Longitudinally Associated with Higher Body Mass Index z Scores in a Birth Cohort Followed 17 Years.

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, T. Marshall, 2019, Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

Dental caries and childhood obesity: roles of diet and socioeconomic status.

S. Levy, T. Marshall, J. Warren, 2007, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

Physical activity augments bone mineral accrual in young children: The Iowa Bone Development study.

J. Torner, T. Burns, S. Levy, 2006, The Journal of pediatrics.

Percentile distributions of bone measurements in Iowa children: the Iowa Bone Development Study.

J. Torner, T. Burns, S. Levy, 2005, Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry.

Oral health of persons with and without dementia attending a geriatric clinic.

S. Levy, J. Warren, R. Ettinger, 1997, Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry.

The association between environmental tobacco smoke and primary tooth caries.

S. Levy, J. Warren, J. Shenkin, 2004, Journal of public health dentistry.

The prevalence of periodontal disease measures in elderly adults, aged 79 and older.

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. DeBus, 2003, Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry.

Assessment of the quality of reporting observational studies in the pediatric dental literature.

S. Levy, A. Hartz, A. Nowak, 2006, Pediatric dentistry.

Medical conditions associated with missing teeth and edentulism in the institutionalized elderly.

S. Levy, A. Hamasha, J. Hand, 1998, Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry.

The prevalence of periodontal attachment loss in an Iowa population aged 70 and older.

J. Beck, S. Levy, R. J. Hunt, 1990, Journal of public health dentistry.

Genetic and Environmental Factors Associated with Dental Caries in Children: The Iowa Fluoride Study

M. Marazita, S. Levy, J. Warren, 2012, Caries Research.

Dental Caries in High-Risk School-Aged African-American Children in Alabama: A Six-Year Prospective Cohort Study

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, J. Warren, 2016 .

Longitudinal patterns of vitamin and mineral supplement use in young white children.

S. Levy, B. Broffitt, L. Hong, 2005, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

Systemic fluoride.

S. Levy, F. Sampaio, 2011, Monographs in oral science.

Adolescent Girls' Participation in Organized Sport

E. Letuchy, S. Levy, J. Morrissey, 2009 .

The accuracy of tooth loss data collected by nurses.

S. Levy, J. Warren, J. Hand, 1999, Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry.

Relative validity of the Iowa Fluoride Study targeted nutrient semi-quantitative questionnaire and the block kids' food questionnaire for estimating beverage, calcium, and vitamin D intakes by children.

S. Levy, T. Marshall, P. Stumbo, 2008, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

Phenotype Harmonization in the GLIDE2 Oral Health Genomics Consortium

K. Michaëlsson, P. Magnusson, P. Papapanou, 2022, Journal of dental research.

A prospective study of antibiotic use and associated infections in young children.

G. Bergus, B. Levy, S. Levy, 2001, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

Factors Influencing Early Feeding of Foods and Drinks Containing Free Sugars—A Birth Cohort Study

W. Thomson, J. Scott, S. Levy, 2017, International journal of environmental research and public health.

Streptococcus mutans strains recovered from caries-active or caries-free individuals differ in sensitivity to host antimicrobial peptides.

S. Levy, K. Brogden, B. Broffitt, 2011, Molecular oral microbiology.

Factors influencing nurses' aides' provision of oral care for nursing facility residents.

K. Buckwalter, S. Levy, R. Ettinger, 1996, Special Care in Dentistry: managing special patients, settings, and situations.

The impact of WIC dental screenings and referrals on utilization of dental services among low-income children.

S. Levy, P. Damiano, M. Kanellis, 1998, Pediatric dentistry.

Effects of enamel matrix genes on dental caries are moderated by fluoride exposures

S. Reis, B. Maher, M. Marazita, 2015, Human Genetics.

Primary Caregiver Retention and Perceptions of Retention Strategies in a 36-Month Prospective Childhood Caries Study

B. Levy, S. Levy, J. Daly, 2022, Journal of primary care & community health.

Fluoride intake and cortical and trabecular bone characteristics in adolescents at age 17: A prospective cohort study

J. Torner, P. Saha, E. Letuchy, 2018, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

The roles of meal, snack, and daily total food and beverage exposures on caries experience in young children.

S. Levy, T. Marshall, J. Warren, 2005, Journal of public health dentistry.

Patterns of beverage consumption during the transition stage of infant nutrition.

S. Levy, T. Marshall, P. Stumbo, 2003, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

Relative validation of a beverage frequency questionnaire in children ages 6 months through 5 years using 3-day food and beverage diaries.

S. Levy, T. Marshall, P. Stumbo, 2003, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

Assessing fluoride concentrations of juices and juice-flavored drinks.

S. Levy, T. Marshall, J. Warren, 1996, Journal of the American Dental Association.

Relative validity of an FFQ for assessing dietary fluoride intakes of infants and young children living in Iowa

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, 2011, Public Health Nutrition.

Development of the Iowa bone nutrient food frequency questionnaire based on data from the US Department of Agriculture Continuing Survey of the Food Intake by Individuals.

S. Levy, T. Marshall, P. Stumbo, 2008, Journal of food composition and analysis : an official publication of the United Nations University, International Network of Food Data Systems.

Effects of Life-long Fluoride Intake on Bone Measures of Adolescents

J. Torner, E. Letuchy, T. Burns, 2014, Journal of dental research.

Infant breast-feeding and childhood caries: a nine-year study.

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, 2014, Pediatric dentistry.

Current and future role of fluoride in nutrition.

S. Levy, J. Warren, 2003, Dental clinics of North America.

Child and adolescent sugar-sweetened beverage intakes are longitudinally associated with higher BMI z-scores in a birth cohort followed 17 years.

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, T. Marshall, 2019 .

Association between infant formula feeding and dental fluorosis and caries in Australian children.

S. Levy, A. Spencer, L. Do, 2012, Journal of public health dentistry.

Fluoridation; dental enamel: Changes in dental fluorosis following the cessation of water fluoridation

S. Levy, G. Maupomé, J. Shulman, 2007, BDJ.

Changes in dental fluorosis following the cessation of water fluoridation.

S. Levy, G. Maupomé, J. Shulman, 2006 .

Fluoride Content of Ready-to-Eat Infant Foods and Drinks in Australia

A. Arora, S. Levy, D. Wong, 2022, International journal of environmental research and public health.

Associations of fluoride intake with children's bone measures at age 11.

J. Torner, E. Letuchy, T. Burns, 2009, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

Fluoride content of solid foods impacts daily intake.

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, 2012, Journal of public health dentistry.

Acidogenicity and acid tolerance of Streptococcus oralis and Streptococcus mitis isolated from plaque of healthy and incipient caries teeth

S. Levy, D. Dawson, D. Drake, 2016, Journal of oral microbiology.

Dental caries in the primary dentition: assessing prevalence of cavitated and noncavitated lesions.

S. Levy, J. Warren, M. Kanellis, 2002, Journal of public health dentistry.

Associations between Intakes of Fluoride from Beverages during Infancy and Dental Fluorosis of Primary Teeth

S. Levy, T. Marshall, J. Warren, 2004, Journal of the American College of Nutrition.

An update on fluorides and fluorosis.

S. Levy, 2003, Journal.

Systemic fluoride. Sources, amounts, and effects of ingestion.

S. Levy, J. Warren, 1999, Dental clinics of North America.

The relationships between fluoride intake levels and fluorosis of late‐erupting permanent teeth

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, 2018, Journal of public health dentistry.

Tooth loss in the very old: 13-15-year incidence among elderly Iowans.

S. Levy, J. Warren, R. Kuthy, 2002, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

S. Levy, J. Warren, H. Kirchner, 2000, Journal of public health dentistry.

Patterns of morphological integration in the dental arches of individuals with malocclusion

S. Levy, T. Southard, D. Gratton, 2016, American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council.

Pit-and-fissure sealants are more effective than fluoride varnish in caries prevention on occlusal surfaces.

S. Levy, 2012, The journal of evidence-based dental practice.

Associations between fluorosis of permanent incisors and fluoride intake from infant formula, other dietary sources and dentifrice during early childhood.

S. Levy, T. Marshall, J. Warren, 2010, Journal of the American Dental Association.

Longitudinal changes in parental satisfaction: mixed dentition esthetics.

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, 2010, Journal of dentistry for children.

Fluoride Intake Levels in Relation to Fluorosis Development in Permanent Maxillary Central Incisors and First Molars

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, J. Warren, 2006, Caries Research.

Infants' Fluoride Intake from Drinking Water Alone, and from Water Added to Formula, Beverages, and Food

S. Levy, F. Kohout, J. Wefel, 1995, Journal of dental research.

Water and formula fluoride concentrations: significance for infants fed formula.

S. Levy, T. Marshall, J. Wefel, 1995, Pediatric dentistry.

Risk factors for dental fluorosis in pediatric dental patients.

S. Levy, R. J. Hunt, M. C. Skotowski, 1995, Journal of public health dentistry.

Sources of fluoride intake in children.

S. Levy, J. Warren, M. C. Kiritsy, 1995, Journal of public health dentistry.

Review of fluoride exposures and ingestion.

S. Levy, 1994, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

A review of fluoride intake from fluoride dentifrice.

S. Levy, 1993, ASDC journal of dentistry for children.

Provider compliance with recommended dietary fluoride supplement protocol.

S. Levy, G. Muchow, 1992, American journal of public health.

Higher Longitudinal Milk Intakes Are Associated with Increased Height in a Birth Cohort Followed for 17 Years.

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, T. Marshall, 2018, The Journal of nutrition.

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PREDICTS BONE MEASURES IN YOUNG CHILDREN

J. Torner, T. Burns, S. Levy, 2001 .

Exploring the genomic basis of early childhood caries: a pilot study

K. North, M. Marazita, R. Weyant, 2017, International journal of paediatric dentistry.

Prevalence of enamel hypoplasia and isolated opacities in the primary dentition.

S. Levy, J. Warren, R. Slayton, 2001, Pediatric dentistry.

Longitudinal associations between dental caries increment and risk factors in late childhood and adolescence.

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, J. VanBuren, 2018, Journal of public health dentistry.

Dental caries clusters among adolescents

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, T. Marshall, 2017, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

Factors associated with surface-level caries incidence in children aged 9 to 13: the Iowa Fluoride Study.

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, J. Warren, 2013, Journal of public health dentistry.

Measurement and Distribution of Dental Fluorosis

S. Levy, J. Warren, 2021 .

A review of fluoride dentifrice related to dental fluorosis.

S. Levy, J. Warren, John J. Warren, 1999, Pediatric dentistry.

Fluorosis of the primary dentition: what does it mean for permanent teeth?

S. Levy, J. Warren, M. Kanellis, 1999, Journal of the American Dental Association.

Amoxicillin use during early childhood and fluorosis of later developing tooth zones.

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, 2011, Journal of public health dentistry.

Development of Gold Standard Ion-Selective Electrode-Based Methods for Fluoride Analysis

S. Levy, A. Maguire, G. Stookey, 2010, Caries Research.

Comparison of the intakes of sugars by young children with and without dental caries experience.

S. Levy, T. Marshall, J. Warren, 2007, Journal of the American Dental Association.

Dental caries and beverage consumption in young children.

Phyllis J Stumbo, T. Burns, S. Levy, 2003, Pediatrics.

A literature review of aesthetic perceptions of dental fluorosis and relationships with psychosocial aspects/oral health-related quality of life.

S. Levy, J. Warren, O. Chankanka, 2010, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

Timing of fluoride intake and dental fluorosis on late-erupting permanent teeth.

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, 2016, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

Fluoride dentifrice ingestion and fluorosis of the permanent incisors.

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, 2006, Journal of the American Dental Association.

Association of amoxicillin use during early childhood with developmental tooth enamel defects.

G. Bergus, S. Levy, J. Warren, 2005, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

A clinical evaluation of the restoration of root surface caries.

S. Levy, M. Jensen, 1990, Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry.

Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of federal service and civilian dentists concerning minimal intervention dentistry.

S. Levy, D. Dawson, J. Chalmers, 2010, Military medicine.

Evidence-based clinical recommendations on the prescription of dietary fluoride supplements for caries prevention: a report of the American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs.

R Gary Rozier, Steven Adair, Krishna Aravamudhan, 2010, Journal of the American Dental Association.

Topical fluoride for caries prevention

S. Tracy, R. Weyant, S. Levy, 2013 .

Explorer probing of root caries lesions: an in vitro study.

S. Levy, J. Warren, J. Wefel, 2003, Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry.

Perceptions of desirable tooth color among parents, dentists and children.

S. Levy, G. Maupomé, J. Shulman, 2004, Journal of the American Dental Association.

The effect of family and friend support on physical activity through adolescence: a longitudinal study

E. Letuchy, S. Levy, J. Morrissey, 2015, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity.

Novel caries loci in children and adults implicated by genome-wide analysis of families

D. Weeks, M. Marazita, E. Feingold, 2018, BMC Oral Health.

Changes in the prevalence of nonnutritive sucking patterns in the first 8 years of life.

S. Levy, J. Warren, S. Bishara, 2006, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics.

Factors associated with early childhood caries incidence among high caries-risk children.

Gary R Cutter, Joseph E Cavanaugh, J. Cavanaugh, 2015, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

Frequency of daily tooth brushing: predictors of change in 9- to 11-year old US children.

B. Flay, S. Levy, D. Polk, 2014, Community dental health.

Coronal and root caries incidence and increments

S. Levy, J. Warren, A. Hamasha, 2005 .

Dental treatment outcomes among dentate nursing facility residents: an initial study.

S. Levy, J. Warren, H. Cowen, 1998, Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry.

The relationship between healthful eating practices and dental caries in children aged 2-5 years in the United States, 1988-1994.

C. Ogden, B. Dye, S. Levy, 2004, Journal of the American Dental Association.

A pilot study of preschoolers' use of regular-flavored dentifrices and those flavored for children.

S. Levy, J. Jakobsen, T. J. Maurice, 1992, Pediatric dentistry.

Prevalence of non‐cavitated lesions and progression, regression, and no change from age 9 to 23 years

S. Levy, J. Warren, J. Kolker, 2022, Journal of public health dentistry.

Topical fluoride for caries prevention: executive summary of the updated clinical recommendations and supporting systematic review.

S. Tracy, R. Weyant, S. Levy, 2013, Journal of the American Dental Association.

review recommendations and supporting systematic Executive summary of the updated clinical Topical fluoride for caries prevention

S. Tracy, R. Weyant, S. Levy, 2013 .

Patterns of fluoride mouthrinse and gel use by children 6 to 96 months of age.

S. Levy, J. Warren, A. Hamasha, 2005, Pediatric dentistry.

Patterns of dietary fluoride supplement use in children from birth to 96 months of age.

S. Levy, J. Warren, A. Hamasha, 2005, Journal of public health dentistry.

Coronal and root caries in the older Iowans: 9- to 11-year incidence.

S. Levy, J. Warren, A. Hamasha, 2005, Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry.

Medical and functional status changes among nursing facility residents: implications for dentistry.

S. Levy, J. Warren, H. Cowen, 1996, Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry.

Mixed dentition cavitated caries incidence and dietary intake frequencies.

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, T. Marshall, 2011, Pediatric dentistry.

Effects of nonnutritive sucking habits on occlusal characteristics in the mixed dentition.

S. Levy, J. Warren, S. Bishara, 2005, Pediatric dentistry.

Medications with dental significance: usage in a nursing home population.

S. Levy, E. Chrischilles, K. Baker, 1991, Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry.

An evaluation of the effectiveness of four mechanical plaque-removal devices when used by a trained care-provider.

Mutans Streptococci and Dental Caries: A New Statistical Modeling Approach

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, J. Warren, 2018, Caries Research.

Medically administered antibiotics, dietary habits, fluoride intake and dental caries experience in the primary dentition.

G. Bergus, S. Levy, T. Marshall, 2003, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

Interdental spacing and caries in the primary dentition.

S. Levy, J. Warren, R. Slayton, 2003, Pediatric dentistry.

Associations of pacifier use, digit sucking, and child care attendance with cessation of breastfeeding.

B. Levy, S. Slager, S. Levy, 2002, The Journal of family practice.

Consortium-based genome-wide meta-analysis for childhood dental caries traits

T. Lehtimäki, N. Timpson, O. Raitakari, 2018, Human molecular genetics.

Novel caries loci in children and adults implicated by genome-wide analysis of families

D. Weeks, M. Marazita, E. Feingold, 2018, BMC oral health.

Prevalence and incidence of early childhood caries among African-American children in Alabama.

J. Cavanaugh, G. Cutter, S. Levy, 2015, Journal of public health dentistry.

Caries prior to age 3 and breastfeeding: a survey of La Leche League members.

S. Levy, M. Kanellis, K. Weber-Gasparoni, 2007, Journal of dentistry for children.

Survival analysis of caries incidence in African‐American school‐aged children

S. Levy, J. Warren, D. Caplan, 2018, Journal of public health dentistry.

Longitudinal associations between children's dental caries and risk factors.

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, T. Marshall, 2011, Journal of public health dentistry.

The associations between dietary intakes from 36 to 60 months of age and primary dentition non-cavitated caries and cavitated caries.

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, T. Marshall, 2015, Journal of public health dentistry.

A comparison of medical histories reported by dental patients and their physicians.

S. Levy, J. Jakobsen, 1991, Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry.

Total fluoride intake and implications for dietary fluoride supplementation.

S. Levy, N. Guha-Chowdhury, 1999, Journal of public health dentistry.

Nursing directors' perceptions of the dental components of the Minimum Data Set (MDS) in nursing homes.

S. Levy, C. O'Toole, J. Warren, 2000, Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry.

Sustained effect of early physical activity on body fat mass in older children.

J. Torner, E. Letuchy, T. Burns, 2009, American journal of preventive medicine.

Genome-Wide Association Study of Primary Dentition Pit-and-Fissure and Smooth Surface Caries

D. Weeks, M. Marazita, E. Feingold, 2014, Caries Research.

Associations of fluoride intake with children's cortical bone mineral and strength measures at age 11.

J. Torner, E. Letuchy, T. Burns, 2018, Journal of public health dentistry.

Distinct Loci in the CHRNA5/CHRNA3/CHRNB4 Gene Cluster Are Associated With Onset of Regular Smoking

Sarah H. Stephens, Sarah M. Hartz, M. Jarvelin, 2013, Genetic epidemiology.

Genetic Association of MMP10, MMP14, and MMP16 with Dental Caries

S. Reis, B. Maher, M. Marazita, 2017, International journal of dentistry.

Evidence-based clinical recommendations regarding fluoride intake from reconstituted infant formula and enamel fluorosis: a report of the American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs.

S. Levy, P. Hujoel, D. M. Meyer, 2011, Journal of the American Dental Association.

Comparison of perceptions of oral health-related quality of life in adolescents affected with ectodermal dysplasias relative to caregivers.

S. Levy, D. Dawson, C. Stanford, 2011, Special Care in Dentistry: managing special patients, settings, and situations.

Fluoride, Beverages and Dental Caries in the Primary Dentition

S. Levy, J. Warren, S. Hillis, 2003, Caries Research.

Longitudinal study of non-cavitated carious lesion progression in the primary dentition.

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, 2006, Journal of public health dentistry.

Feeding patterns, water sources and fluoride exposures of infants and 1-year-olds.

S. Levy, J. Jakobsen, T. J. Maurice, 1993, Journal of the American Dental Association.

G. K. Johnson, S. Levy, D. Dawson, 2005, Journal of clinical periodontology.

Fluoride Use in Health Care Settings: Association with Children’s Caries Risk

M Fontana, B. Levy, G. Eckert, 2018, Advances in dental research.

Fluoride concentrations of infant foods.

S. Levy, J. Wefel, J. Heilman, 1997, Journal of the American Dental Association.

Infants' fluoride ingestion from water, supplements and dentifrice.

S. Levy, F. Kohout, J. Wefel, 1995, Journal of the American Dental Association.

Non-nutritive sucking behaviors in preschool children: a longitudinal study.

S. Levy, J. Warren, A. Nowak, 2000, Pediatric dentistry.

Dental visits and professional fluoride applications for children ages 3 to 6 in Iowa.

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, 2003, Pediatric dentistry.

Frequency of reported dental visits and professional fluoride applications in a cohort of children followed from birth to age 3 years.

S. Levy, J. Warren, R. Slayton, 2002, Pediatric dentistry.

Determinants of Requests for Water Fluoride Assay Among North Carolina Dentists

S. Levy, R. Rozier, J. Bawden, 1986, Journal of dental research.

Considerations in differential diagnosis of adverse reactions to local anesthetic: report of case.

S. Levy, K. Baker, 1986, Journal of the American Dental Association.

Patterns of fluoride intake from birth to 36 months.

S. Levy, J. Warren, H. Kirchner, 2001, Journal of public health dentistry.

Socio-Demographic Features and Fluoride Technologies Contributing to Higher Fluorosis Scores in Permanent Teeth of Canadian Children

S. Levy, G. Maupomé, J. Shulman, 2003, Caries Research.

Patterns of dental caries following the cessation of water fluoridation

S. Levy, G. Maupomé, J. Berkowitz, 2022 .

Seasonal variation in fluoride intake: the Iowa fluoride study.

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, 2007, Journal of public health dentistry.

Patterns of fluoride intake from 36 to 72 months of age.

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, 2003, Journal of public health dentistry.

Assessing fluoride levels of carbonated soft drinks.

S. Levy, J. Wefel, J. Heilman, 1999, Journal of the American Dental Association.

Factors affecting dentifrice use and ingestion among a sample of U.S. preschoolers.

S. Levy, J. Warren, J. Wefel, 2000, Pediatric dentistry.

Patterns of fluoride dentifrice use among infants.

S. Slager, S. Levy, J. Warren, 1997, Pediatric dentistry.

Dentifrice use among preschool children.

S. Levy, J. Jakobsen, T. J. Maurice, 1993, Journal of the American Dental Association.

Primary tooth fluorosis and fluoride intake during the first year of life.

S. Levy, J. Warren, S. Hillis, 2002, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

Prevalence of dental fluorosis in the primary dentition.

S. Levy, J. Warren, M. Kanellis, 2001, Journal of public health dentistry.

Primary tooth fluorosis and amoxicillin use during infancy.

G. Bergus, S. Levy, J. Warren, 2004, Journal of public health dentistry.

Gene polymorphisms, bone mineral density and bone mineral content in young children:the Iowa bone development study

J. Torner, T. Burns, S. Levy, 2003, Osteoporosis International.

Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Four Loci Associated with Eruption of Permanent Teeth

David M. Evans, T. Hansen, J. Olesen, 2011, PLoS genetics.

Association of Early Childhood Caries with Bitter Taste Receptors: A Meta-Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies and Transcriptome-Wide Association Study

N. Timpson, E. Feingold, R. Weyant, 2022, Genes.

Changes in Parental Perceptions of Their Care of Their Children’s Oral Health From Age 1 to 4 Years

B. Levy, G. Eckert, S. Levy, 2019, Journal of primary care & community health.

Timing of fluoride intake in relation to development of fluorosis on maxillary central incisors.

S. Levy, J. Warren, D. Dawson, 2006, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

PCR-Based Identification of Oral Streptococcal Species

S. Levy, D. Dawson, J. Banas, 2016, International journal of dentistry.

Measuring alcohol consumption for genomic meta-analyses of alcohol intake: opportunities and challenges.

F. Hu, L. Bierut, J. Rice, 2012, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

Increased genetic vulnerability to smoking at CHRNA5 in early-onset smokers.

Sarah H. Stephens, Sarah M. Hartz, M. Jarvelin, 2012, Archives of general psychiatry.

Variants on chromosome 4q21 near PKD2 and SIBLINGs are associated with dental caries

S. Reis, B. Maher, M. Marazita, 2016, Journal of Human Genetics.

Effects of enamel matrix genes on dental caries are moderated by fluoride exposures

S. Reis, B. Maher, M. Marazita, 2015, Human Genetics.

Tracking of activity and sedentary behaviors in childhood: the Iowa Bone Development Study.

T. Burns, S. Levy, K. Janz, 2005, American journal of preventive medicine.

Patterns of fluoride intake from 6 to 17 years of age: The Iowa Fluoride Study.

S. Levy, J. Warren, C. Comnick, 2022, Journal of public health dentistry.

Common risk factor approach to address socioeconomic inequality in the oral health of preschool children – a prospective cohort study

W. Thomson, J. Scott, S. Levy, 2014, BMC Public Health.

An investigation of bottled water use and caries in the mixed dentition.

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, J. Warren, 2007, Journal of public health dentistry.

A pilot study of esthetic perceptions of dental fluorosis vs. selected other dental conditions.

S. Levy, J. Jakobsen, C. B. McKnight, 1998, ASDC journal of dentistry for children.

Determinants of breastfeeding initiation among mothers in Sydney, Australia: findings from a birth cohort study

A. Arora, A. Hayen, J. Scott, 2017, International Breastfeeding Journal.

Follow-up study of dental students' esthetic perceptions of mild dental fluorosis.

S. Levy, J. Warren, J. Jakobsen, 2002, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

Developmental Trajectories of Physical Activity, Sports, and Television Viewing During Childhood to Young Adulthood: Iowa Bone Development Study.

E. Letuchy, T. Burns, S. Levy, 2015, JAMA pediatrics.

Physical Activity, Not Sedentary Time, Predicts Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry–measured Adiposity Age 5 to 19 Years

E. Letuchy, T. Burns, S. Levy, 2017, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

Which contributes more to childhood adiposity-high levels of sedentarism or low levels of moderate-through-vigorous physical activity? The Iowa Bone Development Study.

T. Burns, S. Levy, Soyang Kwon, 2013, The Journal of pediatrics.

Tracking of TV and video gaming during childhood: Iowa Bone Development Study

S. Levy, K. Janz, B. Broffitt, 2011, The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity.

Sustained effects of physical activity on bone health: Iowa Bone Development Study.

E. Letuchy, S. Levy, K. Janz, 2014, Bone.

Ten-year objective physical activity tracking: Iowa Bone Development Study.

E. Letuchy, S. Levy, J. Morrissey, 2013, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

S. Levy, K. Janz, Phyllis J. Wenthe, 2009, Pediatric exercise science.

Effects of toothbrush size and dentifrice type/brand on pea-sized and larger amounts of dentifrice.

S. Levy, J. Warren, P. Bhuridej, 2007, International dental journal.

Evaluation of fluoride exposures in children.

S. Levy, Z. Zarei-M, 1991, ASDC journal of dentistry for children.

Comparison of dental esthetic perceptions of young adolescents and their parents

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, 2012, BDJ.

Factors associated with parents' esthetic perceptions of children's mixed dentition fluorosis and demarcated opacities.

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, 2005, Pediatric dentistry.

A pilot study of dental students' esthetic perceptions of computer-generated mild dental fluorosis compared to other conditions.

S. Levy, J. Warren, J. Jakobsen, 1999, Journal of public health dentistry.

Overview of the evidence for clinical interventions in pediatric dentistry.

S. Levy, D. Dawson, A. Hartz, 2005, Pediatric dentistry.

Acceptance of Minimally Invasive Dentistry Among US Dentists in Public Health Practices.

S. Levy, J. Warren, F. Qian, 2016, Oral health & preventive dentistry.

Contribution of High School Sport Participation to Young Adult Bone Strength

E. Letuchy, S. Levy, Clayton R. Peterson, 2019, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

Objectively measured physical activity trajectories predict adolescent bone strength: Iowa Bone Development Study

J. Torner, E. Letuchy, T. Burns, 2014, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

Physical activity and femoral neck bone strength during childhood: the Iowa Bone Development Study.

E. Letuchy, T. Burns, S. Levy, 2007, Bone.

Maturation of the Oral Microbiome in Caries-Free Toddlers: A Longitudinal Study

G. Eckert, S. Levy, M. Buijs, 2019, Journal of dental research.

Inferring marginal association with paired and unpaired clustered data

S. Levy, S. Datta, D. Lorenz, 2018, Statistical methods in medical research.

Timing of primary tooth emergence among U.S. racial and ethnic groups.

S. Levy, J. Warren, D. Dawson, 2016, Journal of public health dentistry.

Decline in Dental Fluorosis Severity during Adolescence: A Cohort Study

S. Levy, J. Warren, K. Weber-Gasparoni, 2020, Journal of dental research.

Effects of Fluoride Intake on Cortical and Trabecular Bone Microstructure at Early Adulthood using Multi-Row Detector Computed Tomography (MDCT).

L. Snetselaar, J. Torner, P. Saha, 2021, Bone.

A Robust Algorithm for Thickness Computation at Low Resolution and Its Application to In Vivo Trabecular Bone CT Imaging

Cheng Li, Punam K. Saha, Yinxiao Liu, 2014, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

A New Algorithm for Cortical Bone Segmentation with Its Validation and Applications to In Vivo Imaging

Cheng Li, Punam K. Saha, Dakai Jin, 2013, ICIAP.

Examiner reliability of fluorosis scoring: a comparison of photographic and clinical examination findings.

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, 2012, Journal of public health dentistry.

Deep learning based high-resolution reconstruction of trabecular bone microstructures from low-resolution CT scans using GAN-CIRCLE

Punam K. Saha, Indranil Guha, Syed Ahmed Nadeem, 2020, Medical Imaging: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and Functional Imaging.

A longitudinal Bayesian mixed effects model with hurdle Conway‐Maxwell‐Poisson distribution

S. Levy, S. Datta, J. Gaskins, 2020, Statistics in medicine.

Review of Systemic Fluoride Supplementation and Consideration of the Pharmacist's Role

S. Levy, K. Baker, 1986, Drug intelligence & clinical pharmacy.

Microbial Indicators of Dental Health, Dysbiosis, and Early Childhood Caries

S. Levy, M. Buijs, M. Fontana, 2023, Journal of dental research.

Predicting Caries in Medical Settings: Risk Factors in Diverse Infant Groups

B. Levy, A. Kemper, G. Eckert, 2018, Journal of dental research.

Moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity trajectories during adolescence and young adulthood predict adiposity in young adulthood: The Iowa Bone Development Study

E. Letuchy, S. Levy, K. Whitaker, 2020, Journal of Behavioral Medicine.

Parental characteristic patterns associated with maintaining healthy physical activity behavior during childhood and adolescence

E. Letuchy, T. Burns, S. Levy, 2016, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity.

Fatness, Physical Activity, and Television Viewing in Children during the Adiposity Rebound Period: The Iowa Bone Development Study

Trudy L. Burns, Kathleen F. Janz, James C. Torner, 2002 .

Active lifestyle in childhood and adolescence prevents obesity development in young adulthood: Iowa Bone Development Study

E. Letuchy, T. Burns, S. Levy, 2015, Obesity.

Incidence of periodontal attachment loss over 8 to 10 years among Iowa elders aged 71+ at baseline.

S. Levy, J. Warren, F. Qian, 2007, Journal of public health dentistry.

Description of Child and Adolescent Beverage and Anthropometric Measures According to Adolescent Beverage Patterns

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, J. VanBuren, 2018, Nutrients.

Specific types of family support and adolescent non-school physical activity levels.

E. Letuchy, S. Levy, J. Morrissey, 2012, Pediatric exercise science.

Robust segmentation of trabecular bone for in vivo CT imaging using anisotropic diffusion and multi-scale morphological reconstruction

Punam K. Saha, Cheng Chen, Xiaoliu Zhang, 2017, Medical Imaging.

Segmentation of Trabecular Bone for In Vivo CT Imaging Using a Novel Approach of Computing Spatial Variation in Bone and Marrow Intensities

Cheng Chen, Punam K. Saha, Dakai Jin, 2016, ACCV Workshops.

Characterization of trabecular bone plate-rod microarchitecture using multirow detector CT and the tensor scale: Algorithms, validation, and applications to pilot human studies.

Yinxiao Liu, Dakai Jin, Punam K Saha, 2015, Medical physics.

Dental visits and professional fluoride applications for children 72 to 108 months old.

S. Levy, J. Warren, A. Hamasha, 2006, Journal of dentistry for children.

Expansion of the proper use of systemic fluoride supplements.

S. Levy, 1986, Journal of the American Dental Association.

Surveying smokeless tobacco use, oral lesions and cessation among high school boys.

S. Levy, S. Becker, K. Ferguson, 1994, Journal of the American Dental Association.

Effects of Physical Activity on Trabecular Bone Micro-Architecture: A Comparative Study in Young Men and Women Using Multi-Detector CT and Volumetric Topological Analysis

J. Torner, P. Saha, T. Burns, 2011, 2011 International Conference on Intelligent Computation and Bio-Medical Instrumentation.

Analyzing dental fluorosis data using a novel Bayesian model for clustered longitudinal ordinal outcomes with an inflated category

S. Levy, S. Datta, J. Gaskins, 2022, Statistics in medicine.

Analyzing longitudinal clustered count data with zero inflation: Marginal modeling using the Conway–Maxwell–Poisson distribution

S. Levy, S. Datta, Tong Kang, 2021, Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift.

A Bayesian approach for analyzing zero‐inflated clustered count data with dispersion

S. Levy, S. Datta, J. Gaskins, 2018, Statistics in medicine.

Marginal regression models for clustered count data based on zero‐inflated Conway–Maxwell–Poisson distribution with applications

Somnath Datta, Hyoyoung Choo-Wosoba, S. Levy, 2016, Biometrics.

Genome-wide Association Scan for Childhood Caries Implicates Novel Genes

D. Weeks, K. Doheny, E. Pugh, 2011, Journal of dental research.

Youth Sports Participation Is More Important among Females than Males for Predicting Physical Activity in Early Adulthood: Iowa Bone Development Study

E. Letuchy, S. Levy, Soyang Kwon, 2021, International journal of environmental research and public health.

Mediating Effect of Muscle on the Relationship of Physical Activity and Bone

E. Letuchy, S. Levy, K. Janz, 2019, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

Objectively Measured Physical Activity Predicts Hip and Spine Bone Mineral Content in Children and Adolescents Ages 5–15 Years: Iowa Bone Development Study

E. Letuchy, T. Burns, S. Levy, 2014, Front. Endocrinol..

Genetic Association of MPPED2 and ACTN2 with Dental Caries

E. Feingold, S. Levy, D. McNeil, 2014, Journal of dental research.

Pacifier use and the occurrence of otitis media in the first year of life.

G. Bergus, S. Levy, J. Warren, 2001, Pediatric dentistry.

An 8-Year Longitudinal Analysis of Physical Activity and Bone Strength From Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood: The Iowa Bone Development Study.

E. Letuchy, S. Levy, K. Janz, 2020, Pediatric exercise science.

Physical activity and bone measures in young children: the Iowa bone development study.

J. Torner, T. Burns, S. Levy, 2001, Pediatrics.

Association between light-intensity physical activity and adiposity in childhood.

T. Burns, S. Levy, Soyang Kwon, 2011, Pediatric exercise science.

Total fluoride intake higher in subjects of low socioeconomic status.

S. Levy, 2005, The journal of evidence-based dental practice.

Patterns of dietary fluoride supplement use during infancy.

S. Slager, S. Levy, J. Warren, 1998, Journal of public health dentistry.

Models to Predict Future Permanent Tooth Caries Incidence in Children Using Primary Teeth Caries Experience.

S. Levy, N. Childers, T. Ghazal, 2019, Pediatric dentistry.

Muscle Power Predicts Adolescent Bone Strength: Iowa Bone Development Study.

E. Letuchy, T. Burns, S. Levy, 2015, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

Factors Associated with Early Childhood Caries Incidence among African-American Children in Alabama

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, J. Warren, 2016 .

A hip analysis protocol for pediatric bone densitometry: the Iowa Bone Development Study.

J. Torner, E. Letuchy, T. Burns, 2010, Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry.

Tooth-brushing and dentifrice use among children ages 6 to 60 months.

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, 2004, Pediatric dentistry.

Associations between dental fluorosis of the permanent and primary dentitions.

S. Levy, J. Warren, B. Broffitt, 2006, Journal of public health dentistry.

The fluoride content of bottled drinking waters

S. Levy, K. Toumba, M. Curzon, 1994, British Dental Journal.

GEE type inference for clustered zero-inflated negative binomial regression with application to dental caries

Somnath Datta, Sheng Xu, Steven M. Levy, 2015, Comput. Stat. Data Anal..

Intensity of Physical Activity, TV Viewing Time, and Adiposity in Young Adults: Iowa Bone Development Study

E. Letuchy, S. Levy, K. Janz, 2019, Journal of Community Medicine & Public Health.

Beverage Consumption Patterns at Age 13 to 17 Years Are Associated with Weight, Height, and Body Mass Index at Age 17 Years.

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, T. Marshall, 2017, Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

Developmental Trajectories of Physical Activity, Sports, and Television Viewing During Childhood to Young Adulthood: Iowa Bone Development Study.

E. Letuchy, T. Burns, S. Levy, 2015, JAMA pediatrics.

Early childhood caries and intake of 100 percent fruit juice: Data from NHANES, 1999-2004.

B. Dye, S. Levy, T. Marshall, 2014, The Journal of the American Dental Association (1939).

Beverage Intakes and Toothbrushing During Childhood Are Associated With Caries at Age 17 Years.

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, T. Marshall, 2020, Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

Examining caries aetiology in adolescence with structural equation modelling

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, J. VanBuren, 2018, Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology.

A Bayesian approach for analyzing zero‐inflated clustered count data with dispersion

S. Levy, S. Datta, J. Gaskins, 2018, Statistics in medicine.

Physical Activity, Not Sedentary Time, Predicts Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry–measured Adiposity Age 5 to 19 Years

E. Letuchy, T. Burns, S. Levy, 2017, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.

Trajectories of Dental Caries From Childhood to Young Adulthood: Unsupervised Machine Learning Approach

S. Levy, J. Warren, Daniel Caplan, 2023, Research square.

Identification of and Associations among Low, Middle, and High Body Composition Trajectories from Age 5- to 17-Years

J. Cavanaugh, S. Levy, T. Marshall, 2020, Children.

Sustained effect of early physical activity on body fat mass in older children.

J. Torner, E. Letuchy, T. Burns, 2009, American journal of preventive medicine.

Patterns of dental caries following the cessation of water fluoridation.

S. Levy, G. Maupomé, J. Berkowitz, 2001, Community dentistry and oral epidemiology.

Associations between fluorosis of permanent incisors and fluoride intake from infant formula, other dietary sources and dentifrice during early childhood.

S. Levy, T. Marshall, J. Warren, 2010, Journal of the American Dental Association.

Unsupervised GAN-CIRCLE for high-resolution reconstruction of bone microstructure from low-resolution CT scans

J. Torner, P. Saha, Xiaoliu Zhang, 2021, Medical Imaging: Biomedical Applications in Molecular, Structural, and Functional Imaging.

Associations of fluoride intake with children's cortical bone mineral and strength measures at age 11.

J. Torner, E. Letuchy, T. Burns, 2018, Journal of public health dentistry.

Sustained effects of physical activity on bone health: Iowa Bone Development Study.

E. Letuchy, S. Levy, K. Janz, 2014, Bone.

Eight Year Longitudinal Results from the Iowa Bone Development Study: Activity and Video Gaming Predict Fat Mass Throughout Childhood: 753

J. Torner, T. Burns, S. Levy, 2010 .