A. Muñoz

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Predictors of decline in CD4 lymphocytes in a cohort of homosexual men infected with human immunodeficiency virus.

J. Phair, L. Kingsley, V. Carey, 1988, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Changes in T and non-T lymphocyte subsets following seroconversion to HIV-1: stable CD3+ and declining CD3- populations suggest regulatory responses linked to loss of CD4 lymphocytes. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study.

J. Margolick, K. Bauer, J. Giorgi, 1993, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Patterns of HIV-1 evolution in individuals with differing rates of CD4 T cell decline.

J. Margolick, D. Vlahov, A. Templeton, 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Association of Race and Gender With HIV‐1 RNA Levels and Immunologic Progression

J. Margolick, B. Lau, J. Phair, 2000, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Fraction of cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome prevented by the interactions of identified restriction gene variants.

J. Margolick, S. O’Brien, J. Chmiel, 2004, American journal of epidemiology.

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-free time after human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) seroconversion in homosexual men. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study Group.

Joan S. Chmiel, Jeremy MG Taylor, Mei-Cheng Wang, 1989, American journal of epidemiology.

Estimating the distribution of times from HIV seroconversion to AIDS using multiple imputation. Multicentre AIDS Cohort Study.

J M Taylor, A Muñoz, J. M. Taylor, 1990, Statistics in medicine.

BCG vaccine effectiveness in preventing tuberculosis and its interaction with human immunodeficiency virus infection.

A. Muñoz, K. Nelson, M. Arbeláez, 2000, International journal of epidemiology.

Prognostic indicators for development of AIDS among intravenous drug users.

J. Margolick, D. Vlahov, A. Muñoz, 1992, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Effect of maternal and infant covariates on sibship correlation in birth weight

D. Rao, A. Muñoz, T. Beaty, 1988, Genetic epidemiology.

Impact of potent antiretroviral therapy on the incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas among HIV-1-infected individuals. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study.

J. Margolick, J. Chmiel, R. Detels, 1999, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection by polymerase chain reaction in a cohort of seronegative intravenous drug users.

D. Vlahov, H. Farzadegan, A. Muñoz, 1993, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Trends in the incidence of outcomes defining acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study: 1985-1991.

J. Phair, D. Seminara, R. Detels, 1993, American journal of epidemiology.

Effect of chronic substance abuse on the neuropsychological performance of intravenous drug users with a high prevalence of HIV-1 seropositivity.

D. Vlahov, O. Selnes, J. McArthur, 1992, American journal of epidemiology.

HIV-1, sexual practices, and contact with foreigners in homosexual men in Colombia, South America.

B. Polk, A. Muñoz, C. F. Garcia, 1990, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

HIV-1 infection: no evidence of cognitive decline during the asymptomatic stages. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study.

B. Gordon, O. Selnes, J. McArthur, 1990, Neurology.

Temporal trends in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 seroconversion 1984-1989. A report from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS).

J. Chmiel, R. Detels, L. Kingsley, 1991, American journal of epidemiology.

Long-term survivors with HIV-1 infection: incubation period and longitudinal patterns of CD4+ lymphocytes.

J. Margolick, J. Phair, A. Kirby, 1995, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association.

Transmission of Retroviruses by Transfusion of Screened Blood in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

B. Polk, N. Cohen, A. Muñoz, 1989, The New England journal of medicine.

A case-control study of HIV-1–related dementia and co-infection with HHV-8

E. Miller, B. Cohen, N. Sacktor, 2002, Neurology.

Association of drug injection patterns with antibody to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 among intravenous drug users in Baltimore, Maryland.

D. Vlahov, J. Anthony, J. Anthony, 1990, American journal of epidemiology.

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-free time after human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) seroconversion in homosexual men. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study Group.

J. Chmiel, L. Kingsley, B. Polk, 1989, American journal of epidemiology.

Influence of HIV‐1 Infection and Cigarette Smoking on Leukocyte Profile in Homosexual Men

J. Margolick, J. Giorgi, R. Kaslow, 1993, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Drug smoking, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, and immunosuppression increase risk of bacterial pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive injection drug users.

D. Vlahov, A. Muñoz, N. Graham, 1994, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Effect of CD4+ Cell Count Measurement Variability on Staging HIV‐1 Infection

J. Phair, J. Taylor, Jeremy M E Taylor, 1992, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Transmission of HIV-1 within a statewide prison system.

D. Vlahov, A. Muñoz, B. Polk, 1988, AIDS.

Transmission of HIV by transfusion of screened blood.

N. Cohen, A. Muñoz, K. Nelson, 1990, The New England journal of medicine.

Dynamics of behavioral risk factors for HIV/AIDS: a 6-year prospective study of injection drug users.

D. Vlahov, A. Muñoz, D. Celentano, 2001, Drug and alcohol dependence.

Immunogenicity and safety of measles vaccine in ill African children.

B. Polk, D. Heymann, A. Muñoz, 1988, International journal of epidemiology.

Recommendations for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia for persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. U.S. Public Health Service Task Force on Antipneumocystis Prophylaxis in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection.

James R. Allen, J. Phair, R. Chaisson, 1993, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Survival From Early, Intermediate, and Late Stages of HIV Infection

J. Chmiel, R. Detels, L. Kingsley, 1996 .

Syphilis in injecting drug users: clues for high-risk sexual behaviour in female IDUs

D. Vlahov, A. Muñoz, J. Tor, 1997, International journal of STD & AIDS.

Antibody to hepatitis C virus among cardiac surgery patients, homosexual men, and intravenous drug users in Baltimore, Maryland.

D. Vlahov, H. Farzadegan, A. Muñoz, 1991, American journal of epidemiology.

Estimating the 1978-1990 and future spread of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in subgroups of homosexual men.

J. Margolick, J. Chmiel, L. Kingsley, 1991, American journal of epidemiology.

Influence of HIV-1 infection and cigarette smoking on leukocyte profiles in homosexual men. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study.

J. Margolick, K. Bauer, R. Kaslow, 1992, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

A multivariate analysis of risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection among hospital employees screened for vaccination.

C. Crumpacker, R. Platt, D. Snydman, 1984, American journal of epidemiology.

Influence of combinations of human major histocompatibility complex genes on the course of HIV–1 infection

J. Goedert, W. Blattner, M. Carrington, 1996, Nature Medicine.

Increase and Plateau of CD4 T‐Cell Counts in the 3½ Years After Initiation of Potent Antiretroviral Therapy

J. Margolick, J. Phair, R. Detels, 2001, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Transmission of Retroviruses from Seronegative Donors by Transfusion during Cardiac Surgery

A. Muñoz, B. Callicott, H. Farzadegan, 1992, Annals of Internal Medicine.

Exposure to acellular blood products and risk of HIV infection in hemophiliacs from Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

C. Antunes, A. Muñoz, F. Proietti, 1992, Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo.

Plasma Viral Load and CD4+ Lymphocytes as Prognostic Markers of HIV-1 Infection

Roger Detels, J. Margolick, J. Phair, 1997, Annals of Internal Medicine.

The risk of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among men infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study Group.

J. Phair, R. Detels, C. Rinaldo, 1990, The New England journal of medicine.

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome occurring within 5 years of infection with human immunodeficiency virus type-1: the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study.

J. Phair, R. Detels, C. Rinaldo, 1992, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Comparative immunogenicity of plasma and recombinant hepatitis B virus vaccines in homosexual men.

B. Polk, R. Kaslow, A. Muñoz, 1988, JAMA.

Survival from early, intermediate, and late stages of HIV infection.

J. Chmiel, R. Detels, L. Kingsley, 1996, JAMA.

The declining risk of post-transfusion hepatitis C virus infection.

A. Muñoz, A. Muñoz, K. Nelson, 1992, The New England journal of medicine.

Temporal trends of incident human immunodeficiency virus infection in a cohort of injecting drug users in Baltimore, Md.

D. Vlahov, A. Muñoz, K. Nelson, 1995, Archives of internal medicine.

Immunologic and virologic response to highly active antiretroviral therapy in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study

J. Margolick, J. Phair, S. O’Brien, 2001, AIDS.

A comparison of risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus infections in homosexual men.

A. Muñoz, A. Saah, D. Koziol, 1993, Annals of epidemiology.

Increase and plateau of CD4 T-cell counts in the 3(1/2) years after initiation of potent antiretroviral therapy.

J. Margolick, J. Phair, R. Detels, 2001 .

Evaluation of the effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy in persons with human immunodeficiency virus using biomarker-based equivalence of disease progression.

J. Margolick, J. Phair, R. Detels, 2002, American journal of epidemiology.

Effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapy on time to AIDS and death in men with known HIV infection duration. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study Investigators.

A Muñoz, J. Margolick, J. Phair, 1998, JAMA.

Temporal trends in the incidence of HIV-1-related neurologic diseases: Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, 1985-1992.

J. Becker, O. Selnes, E. Miller, 1994, Neurology.

Interaction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and human herpesvirus type 8 infections on the incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma.

J. Phair, A. Muñoz, K. Shah, 2000, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Natural history of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 viremia after seroconversion and proximal to AIDS in a large cohort of homosexual men. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study.

R H Lyles, A Muñoz, J. Margolick, 2000, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Seroprevalence and cofactors of HTLV-I infection in Tumaco, Colombia.

A. Muñoz, M. Concha, C. Gibbs, 1992, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Initiation, changes in use and effectiveness of highly active anti-retroviral therapy in a cohort of injecting drug users

B. Clotet, G. Sirera, A. Muñoz, 2002, Epidemiology and Infection.

Prevalence of antibody to HIV-1 among entrants to US correctional facilities.

D. Vlahov, K. Castro, T. Brewer, 1991, JAMA.

Seasonal and annual variation of antibody to HIV-1 among male inmates entering Maryland prisons: update.

D. Vlahov, B. Polk, A. Muñoz, 1990, AIDS.

Temporal trends of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection among inmates entering a statewide prison system, 1985-1987.

D. Vlahov, B. Polk, A. Muñoz, 1989, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

HIV seroconversion and disinfection of injection equipment among intravenous drug users, Baltimore, Maryland.

D. Vlahov, J. Anthony, A. Muñoz, 1991, Epidemiology.

The effect of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease progression and HIV RNA load among injecting drug users.

D. Vlahov, H. Farzadegan, A. Muñoz, 1996, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Factors associated with changes in the use of antiretroviral therapy by a cohort of homosexual men infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1.

A. Muñoz, L. Park, N. Graham, 1995, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Anti-HIV type 1 memory cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses associated with changes in CD4+ T cell numbers in progression of HIV type 1 infection.

J. Margolick, J. Mullins, S. Gange, 1998, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Progression of HIV-infection: markers or determinants.

J. Phair, J. Chmiel, R. Detels, 1993, Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association.

The Alive Study: A Longitudinal Study of HIV-1 Infection in Intravenous Drug Users: Description of Methods

A Munoz, J. Margolick, D. Vlahov, 1991, NIDA research monograph.

Decreasing seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in a regional blood donor population

M. Harper, A. Muñoz, D. Koziol, 1990, Transfusion.

Natural History of Human Immunodeﬁciency Virus Type 1 Viremia after Seroconversion and Proximal to AIDS in a Large Cohort of Homosexual Men

J. Margolick, J. Phair, R. Detels, 2022 .

Association of race and gender with HIV-1 RNA levels and immunologic progression.

J. Margolick, Mardge H. Cohen, B. Lau, 2000 .

The multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, 1983 to ….

A Muñoz, J. Margolick, J. Phair, 2012, Public health.

Prognostic value of plasma HIV RNA among highly active antiretroviral therapy users

J. Margolick, J. Phair, R. Detels, 2004, AIDS.

Direct comparison of the relationship between clinical outcome and change in CD4+ lymphocytes in human immunodeficiency virus-positive homosexual men and injecting drug users.

J. Margolick, D. Vlahov, A. Muñoz, 1994, Archives of internal medicine.

Elevated serum levels of neopterin but not β2‐microglobulin in HIV‐1‐seronegative injecting drug users

J. Margolick, D. Vlahov, A. Muñoz, 1993 .

Incidence of clinical AIDS conditions in a cohort of homosexual men with CD4+ cell counts < 100/mm3. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study.

J. Phair, L. Kingsley, S. Vermund, 1994, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Maturity of human immunodeficiency virus infection and incubation period of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in injecting drug users.

D. Vlahov, A. Muñoz, P. Alcabes, 1994, Annals of epidemiology.

The unseen sample in cohort studies: estimation of its size and effect. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study.

J. Chmiel, S. Vermund, V. Carey, 1991, Statistics in medicine.

Methods to assess population effectiveness of therapies in human immunodeficiency virus incident and prevalent cohorts.

A Muñoz, J. Margolick, J. Phair, 2001, American journal of epidemiology.

Two quick estimates of the HIV prevalence in homosexual men in Los Angeles, New York and San Francisco. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study.

J. Chmiel, L. Kingsley, J. Taylor, 1990, AIDS.

Effects of asthma on cell components in peripheral blood among smokers and non‐smokers

J. Margolick, J. Sunyer, A. Muñoz, 2003, Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Incubation period of human immunodeficiency virus.

A Muñoz, D. Vlahov, A. Muñoz, 1993, Epidemiologic reviews.

Identification of inflections in T-cell counts among HIV-1-infected individuals and relationship with progression to clinical AIDS.

J. Margolick, J. Chmiel, R. Detels, 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

HIV‐1 infection

Eric N. Miller, A Muñoz, Barry Gordon, 1990, Neurology.

Development of antibodies to HIV-1 is associated with an increase in circulating CD3+CD4-CD8- lymphocytes.

J. Margolick, V. Carey, B. Polk, 1989, Clinical immunology and immunopathology.

Risk factors associated with malaria infection in an urban setting.

A. Muñoz, G. Carrasquilla, F. Méndez, 2000, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Abstract 4193: Epidemiological and clinical description of head and neck cancer cases in Bogotá, Colombia

A. Muñoz, Sandra Perdomo, N. Useche, 2019, Epidemiology.

A longitudinal study of neutralizing antibodies and disease progression in HIV-1-infected subjects.

A Muñoz, J V Giorgi, A. Muñoz, 1999, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Malnutrition and diarrhea. A longitudinal study among urban Mexican children.

W. Willett, A. Muñoz, A. Muñoz, 1988, American journal of epidemiology.

Clinical factors associated with weight loss related to infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study.

J. Phair, L. Kingsley, A. Muñoz, 1993, American journal of epidemiology.

Mortality of HIV-positive and HIV-negative heroin abusers as a function of duration of injecting drug use.

G. Sirera, A. Muñoz, C. Rey-Joly, 2000 .

Longitudinal patterns of HIV type 1 RNA among individuals with late disease progression.

J. Margolick, B. Lau, J. Phair, 2001, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Estimation of time since exposure for a prevalent cohort.

J. Chmiel, L. Kingsley, V. Carey, 1992, Statistics in medicine.

Effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-1 infected women

R. Greenblatt, K. Anastos, M. Young, 2002, Journal of epidemiology and community health.

Who should be screened for HIV infection? A cost-effectiveness analysis.

F. Sonnenberg, J. Wong, A. Muñoz, 1993, Archives of internal medicine.

Temporal trends in the incidence of HTV‐1‐related neurologic diseases

J. Becker, E. Miller, J. McArthur, 1994, Neurology.

The incubation period of AIDS.

C. Sabin, A. Phillips, A. Muñoz, 1997, AIDS.

Non-specific effects of diphtheria tetanus pertussis vaccination on child mortality in Cebu, The Philippines.

L. Moulton, R. Black, S. Becker, 2007, International journal of epidemiology.

Cervical coinfection with human papillomavirus (HPV) types and possible implications for the prevention of cervical cancer by HPV vaccines.

V. Moreno, N. Muñoz, C. Meijer, 2005, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Patterns of CD4+ cell changes after HIV-1 infection indicate the existence of a codeterminant of AIDS.

J. Phair, R. Detels, B. Polk, 1988, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

T Lymphocyte Homeostasis After HIV Seroconversion

J. Margolick, A. Muñoz, A. Donnenberg, 1994, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Changes in employment, insurance, and income in relation to HIV status and disease progression. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study.

A. Muñoz, N. Kass, E. Bing, 1994, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Longitudinal relation between smoking and white blood cells.

J. Margolick, J. Chmiel, L. Kingsley, 1996, American journal of epidemiology.

Risk of progression to AIDS and death in women infected with HIV-1 initiating highly active antiretroviral treatment at different stages of disease.

Alvaro Muñoz, Mary Young, Mardge H. Cohen, 2002, Archives of internal medicine.

Predictors of the risk of development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome within 24 months among gay men seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus type 1: a report from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study.

A Muñoz, J. Phair, R. Detels, 1992, American journal of epidemiology.

Changes in markers of disease progression in HIV-1 seroconverters: a comparison between cohorts of injecting drug users and homosexual men.

J. Margolick, D. Vlahov, A. Muñoz, 1995, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association.

Changes in T-lymphocyte subsets in intravenous drug users with HIV-1 infection.

J. Margolick, D. Vlahov, A. Muñoz, 1992, JAMA.

D. Vlahov, A. Muñoz, A. Muñoz, 1994, Addiction.

Depressive Symptoms as Predictors of Medical Outcomes in HIV Infection

H. Morgenstern, T. Beaty, J. Margolick, 1993 .

Persistence of HPV infection and risk of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in a cohort of Colombian women

V. Moreno, A. Muñoz, N. Muñoz, 2009, British Journal of Cancer.

Effects of Anticoagulant, Processing Delay, and Assay Method (Branched DNA versus Reverse Transcriptase PCR) on Measurement of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 RNA Levels in Plasma

J. Margolick, J. Phair, R. Hogg, 1999, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

TIMING OF ANTIBODIES TO HUMAN HERPESVIRUS-8 (HHV-8) AMONG HIV-1 SEROCONVERTERS AND PROGRESSION TO KAPOSI'S SARCOMA

A. Muñoz, H. Armenian, F. Jenkins, 1999 .

Factors associated with survival following secondary AIDS: 1988 to 1995.

J. Chmiel, R. Detels, A. Muñoz, 1998, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association.

HIV infection among Female Partners of Seropositive Men in Brazil

A. Muñoz, C. Boschi-Pinto, M. Guimarães, 1995 .

HIV infection among female partners of seropositive men in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro Heterosexual Study Group.

A. Muñoz, C. Boschi-Pinto, M. Guimarães, 1995, American journal of epidemiology.

Geographic variation in HIV infection among injecting drug users with Barcelona.

D. Vlahov, A. Muñoz, H. Yazbeck, 1995, International Journal of the Addictions.

Thrush and Fever As Measures of Immunocompetence in HIV‐1-Infected Men

J. Phair, A. Kirby, R. Detels, 1994, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Differences in risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 seroconversion among male and female intravenous drug users.

D. Vlahov, A. Muñoz, J. Astemborski, 1993, American journal of epidemiology.

Viral Diversity in Some Immunodominant Epitopes: Possible Implications for Retroviral Immunopathogenesis

A. Muñoz, F. Jenkins, L. Jacobson, 2010 .

Cervical neoplasia and repeated positivity of human papillomavirus infection in human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive and -seronegative women.

D. Vlahov, L. Ahdieh, K. Shah, 2000, American journal of epidemiology.

Decline in total T cell count is associated with onset of AIDS, independent of CD4(+) lymphocyte count: implications for AIDS pathogenesis.

J. Margolick, A. Muñoz, A. Donnenberg, 1998, Clinical immunology and immunopathology.

Temporal patterns of aflatoxin-albumin adducts in hepatitis B surface antigen-positive and antigen-negative residents of Daxin, Qidong County, People's Republic of China.

A. Muñoz, S. Gange, A. Muñoz, 1996, Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Infective Endocarditis among Injecting Drug Users

D. Vlahov, A. Muñoz, K. Nelson, 1996, Epidemiology.