D. Cole

发表

Trampling Disturbance of High-Elevation Vegetation, Wind River Mountains, Wyoming, U.S.A

D. Cole, C. Monz, 2002 .

Privacy Functions and Wilderness Recreation: Use Density and Length of Stay Effects on Experience

D. Cole, T. Hall, 2010 .

Resist-accept-direct (RAD)—a framework for the 21st-century natural resource manager

Amanda E. Cravens, J. Morton, D. Cole, 2020 .

The Limits of acceptable change (LAC) system for wilderness planning

David N. Cole, George H. Stankey, Robert C. Lucas, 1985 .

Modeling wilderness campsites: Factors that influence amount of impact

D. Cole, 1992 .

Simulation of recreational use in backcountry settings: an aid to management planning

David N. Cole, D. Cole, 2002 .

Recreational impacts on backcountry campsites in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, USA

D. Cole, 1986 .

Wildland Recreation: Ecology and Management

David N. Cole, William E. Hammitt, W. Hammitt, 1990 .

Capacity Reconsidered: Finding Consensus and Clarifying Differences

David N. Cole, Robert E. Manning, Bo Shelby, 2011 .

Wilderness science in a time of change conference-Volume 1: Changing perspectives and future directions; 1999 May 23-27; Missoula, MT

S. Mccool, W. Freimund, J. O’Loughlin, 2000 .

Wilderness visitor education: Information about alternative techniques. Forest Service general technical report

D. Cole, J. Doucette, 1993 .

Wilderness science in a time of change conference. Volume 5: Wilderness ecosystems, threats, and management, Missoula, Montana, USA, 23-27 May 1999.

William T. Borrie, S. Mccool, J. O’Loughlin, 2000 .

Naturalness and Beyond: Protected Area Stewardship in an Era of Global Environmental Change

R. Hobbs, P. White, G. Aplet, 2008 .

Paradox of the Primeval: Ecological Restoration in Wilderness

D. Cole, 2000, Ecological Restoration.

Influence of Llamas, Horses, and Hikers on Soil Erosion from Established Recreation Trails in Western Montana, USA

W. Freimund, D. Cole, T. DeLuca, 1998, Environmental management.

Wilderness recreation use estimation: a handbook of methods and systems.

D. Cole, A. Watson, P. S. Reynolds, 2000 .

Indirect effects of recreation on wildlife

David N. Cole, Peter B. Landres, D. Cole, 1995 .

Wilderness campsite impacts: Effect of amount of use

D. Cole, 1982 .

Experimental trampling of vegetation. II: Predictors of resistance and resilience

David N. Cole, D. Cole, 1995 .

Campsite Impacts in Four Wildernesses in the South-Central United States

D. Cole, D. McEwen, M. Simon, 2018 .

Reducing the impact of hikers on vegetation. An application of analytical research methods.

D. Cole, R. Ittner, 1979 .

Effects of three seasons of experimental trampling on five montane forest communities and a grassland in western Montana, USA.

D. Cole, 1987 .

Deliberating the Experiential Qualities of Wilderness Similar Meanings, but Divergent Standards

D. Cole, E. Seekamp, 2009 .

Annotated bibliography of publications for LAC applications

S. Mccool, D. Cole, 1997 .

Navigating Ecological Transformation: Resist–Accept–Direct as a Path to a New Resource Management Paradigm

Amanda E. Cravens, J. Morton, D. Cole, 2021 .

Management dilemmas that will shape wilderness in the 21st century

D. Cole, 2001 .

Beyond naturalness : rethinking park and wilderness stewardship in an era of rapid change

D. Cole, L. Yung, 2010 .

Ecological Changes on Campsites in the Eagle Cap Wilderness, 1979 to 1984

D. Cole, 2017 .

Wilderness science in a time of change conference-Volume 5: Wilderness ecosystems, threats, and management; 1999 May 23-27; Missoula, MT

William T. Borrie, S. Mccool, J. O’Loughlin, 2000 .

Wilderness science in a time of change conference-Volume 3: Wilderness as a place for scientific inquiry; 1999 May 23-27; Missoula, MT

William T. Borrie, S. Mccool, J. O’Loughlin, 2000 .

The limits of acceptable change process: modifications and clarifications

S. Mccool, D. Cole, 1997 .

A Literature Review The President ’ s Commission On Americans Outdoors

D. Cole, 1998 .

RECREATION ECOLOGY: WHAT WE KNOW, WHAT GEOGRAPHERS CAN CONTRIBUTE*

D. Cole, 1989 .

TRAMPLING DISTURBANCE AND RECOVERY OF CRYPTOGAMIC SOIL CRUSTS IN GRAND CANYON NATIONAL PARK

D. Cole, 1990 .

Wilderness Ecosystems, Threats, and Management

S. Mccool, D. Cole, S. McCool, 2000 .

Disturbance of natural vegetation by camping: Experimental applications of low-level stress

D. Cole, 1995 .

SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATION IN SOIL AND VEGETATION IMPACTS ON CAMPSITES1

D. Cole, J. Marion, 2006 .

Restoration of Highly Impacted Subalpine Campsites in the Eagle Cap Wilderness, Oregon

D. Cole, T. DeLuca, Catherine Zabinski, 2002 .

The Wilderness Library

A. Leopold, D. Cole, P. Landres, 1997 .

Experimental trampling of vegetation. I. Relationship between trampling intensity and vegetation response

David N. Cole, D. Cole, 1995 .

ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF WILDLAND RECREATIONAL DISTURBANCE

D. Cole, Gutzwiller, Kevin, 2009 .

RECREATIONAL TRAMPLING OF VEGETATION: STANDARD EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES

David N. Cole, D. Cole, N. Bayfield, 1993 .

Communicating Minimum Impact Behavior With Trailside Bulletin Boards: Visitor Characteristics Associated With Effectiveness

S. Mccool, D. Cole, S. McCool, 2000 .

The science of visitor management in parks and protected areas: from verbal reports to simulation models

David N. Cole, Terry C. Daniel, D. Cole, 2003 .

Wilderness Recreation Use Trends: 1965 Through 1994

D. Cole, 2019 .

Threats to Wilderness Ecosystems: Impacts and Research Needs

David N. Cole, Peter B. Landres, D. Cole, 1996 .

Wilderness Science in a Time of Change: A Conference

S. Mccool, D. Cole, D. Parsons, 2000 .

Number of Encounters and Experience Quality in Grand Canyon Backcountry: Consistently Negative and Weak Relationships

D. Cole, W. Stewart, 2001 .

Sustaining Visitor Use in Protected Areas: Future Opportunities in Recreation Ecology Research Based on the USA Experience

D. Cole, C. Monz, Y. Leung, 2010, Environmental management.

Recreational Trampling Effects on Six Habitat Types in Western Montana

D. Cole, 2018 .

Changes on Trails in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness, Montana,

D. Cole, 1991 .

Ecological impacts of wilderness recreation and their management.

D. Cole, 1990 .

Soft Paths: How to Enjoy the Wilderness Without Harming It

D. Cole, Denise Casey, Bruce Hampton, 1988 .

Assessing and monitoring backcountry trail conditions.

D. Cole, 1983 .

Impacts of hiking and camping on soils and vegetation: a review.

R. Buckley, D. Cole, 2004 .

Impacts of Camping on Vegetation: Response and Recovery Following Acute and Chronic Disturbance

D. Cole, C. Monz, 2003, Environmental management.

Spatial and Temporal Variation in Soil and Vegetation Impacts on Campsites

D. Cole, J. Marion, 1996 .

Managing Ecological Impacts at Wilderness Campsites: An Evaluation of Techniques

D. Cole, 1981 .

Wilderness Visitors and Recreation Impacts: Baseline Data Available for Twentieth Century Conditions

D. Cole, V. Wright, 2012 .

Environmental impacts associated with recreational horse-riding.

D. Cole, D. Newsome, J. Marion, 2004 .

Packstock in wilderness: use, impacts, monitoring and management.

M. McClaran, D. Cole, 1993 .

Low-impact recreational practices for wilderness and backcountry.

D. Cole, 1989 .

Wilderness campsite monitoring methods: a sourcebook.

D. Cole, 1989 .

Managing wilderness recreation use: common problems and potential solutions.

David N. Cole, Robert C. Lucas, D. Cole, 1987 .

Temporary campsite closures in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness.

D. Cole, B. Ranz, 1983 .

Controlling the spread of campsites at popular wilderness destinations

D. Cole, 1982 .

Vegetational changes associated with recreational use and fire suppression in the Eagle Cap Wilderness, Oregon: Some management implications

D. Cole, 1981 .

Reflections on the early history of recreation ecology

D. Cole, 2021 .

Monitoring and management of recreation in protected areas: the contributions and limitations of science

D. Cole, 2004 .

Minimizing conflict between recreation and nature conservation

D. Cole, 1993 .

Campsite conditions in the Bob Marshall Wilderness, Montana.

D. Cole, 1983 .

Trends in Campsite Condition: Eagle Cap Wilderness, Bob Marshall Wilderness, and Grand Canyon National Park

D. Cole, T. Hall, 2017 .

Managing campsite impacts on wild rivers: are there lessons for wilderness managers?

D. Cole, 2000 .

Effectiveness of a Confinement Strategy in Reducing Pack Stock Impacts at Campsites in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness, Idaho

D. Cole, D. R. Spildie, Sarah Walker, 2000 .

Recreation impacts in some riparian forests of the Eastern United States

D. Cole, J. Marion, 1988 .

Impacts of backcountry recreation: site management and rehabilitation -- an annotated bibliography.

D. Cole, E. Schreiner, 1981 .

ESTIMATING THE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF WILDLAND VEGETATION TO TRAILSIDE ALTERATION

D. Cole, 1978 .

Seedling Establishment and Survival on Restored Campsites in Subalpine Forest

D. Cole, 2007 .

Numerical visitor capacity: a guide to its use in wilderness

D. Cole, Thomas Carlson, 2010 .

Visitor Use Density and Wilderness Experiences: A Historical Review of Research

D. Cole, 2001 .

Use Density, Visitor Experience, and Limiting Recreational Use in Wilderness: Progress to Date and Research Needs

W. Freimund, D. Cole, 2001 .

Experiencing limits of acceptable change: some thoughts after a decade of implementation

David N. Cole, Stephen F. McCool, S. Mccool, 1997 .

Defining fire and wilderness objectives: Applying limits of acceptable change

D. Cole, 1995 .

Long-Term Effectiveness of Restoration Treatments on Closed Wilderness Campsites

D. Cole, 2013, Environmental Management.

High-use destinations in wilderness : social and biophysical impacts, visitor responses, and management options

D. Cole, D. R. Spildie, A. Watson, 1997 .

Campsites in three western wildernesses: Proliferation and changes in condition over 12 to 16 years

D. Cole, 1993 .

Computer simulation modeling of recreation use: Current status, case studies, and future directions

David N. Cole, D. Cole, 2005 .

On the Prescriptive Utility of Visitor Survey Research: A Rejoinder to Manning

D. Cole, W. Stewart, 2003 .

Proceedings - Limits of Acceptable Change and related planning processes: Progress and future directions

David N. Cole, Stephen F. McCool, S. Mccool, 1997 .

Wilderness management principles: science, logical thinking or personal opinion?

D. Cole, 1995 .

Day users in wilderness: How different are they?

D. Cole, 2001 .

Wilderness Visitors, Experiences, and Management Preferences: How They Vary With Use Level and Length of Stay

D. Cole, T. Hall, 2015 .

Visitors' conceptualizations of wilderness experiences

D. Cole, T. Hall, E. Seekamp, 2012 .

An Expanded Perspective on Displacement: A Longitudinal Study of Visitors to Two Wildernesses in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon

D. Cole, T. Hall, 2000 .

Limits of acceptable change and natural resources planning: when is LAC useful, when is it not?

David N. Cole, Stephen F. McCool, S. Mccool, 1997 .

Limits of acceptable change and related planning processes: a workshop

David N. Cole, Stephen F. McCool, S. Mccool, 1997 .

Historical development of limits of acceptable change: conceptual clarifications and possible extensions

David N. Cole, George H. Stankey, G. Stankey, 1997 .

Acadia National Park Scenic Roads : Estimating the Relationship Between Increasing Use and Potential Standards of Quality _ _ _ _ _

D. Cole, 2005 .

Hiker, horse and llama trampling effects on native vegetation in Montana, USA.

D. Cole, D. R. Spildie, D. N. Cole, 1998 .

Beyond naturalness: Adapting wilderness stewardship to an era of rapid global change

D. Cole, 2012 .

Vegetation and Soil Restoration on Highly Impacted Campsites in the Eagle Cap Wilderness, Oregon

D. Cole, D. R. Spildie, 2007 .

Restoration of Plant Cover in Subalpine Forests Disturbed by Camping: Success of Transplanting

D. Cole, D. R. Spildie, 2006 .

Campsite impact on three western Wilderness areas

D. Cole, Richard K. Fichtler, 1983 .

Restoration of plant cover on campsites in subalpine forests: Sawtooth Wilderness, Idaho

D. Cole, T. Hall, L. Dean, 2012 .

Soil Amendments and Planting Techniques: Campsite Restoration in the Eagle Cap Wilderness, Oregon

D. Cole, D. R. Spildie, 2000 .

Wilderness Visitor Experiences: A Review of 50 Years of Research

Daniel R. Williams, D. Cole, 2012 .

Guiding Concepts for Park and Wilderness Stewardship in an Era of Global Environmental Change

David J. Parsons, David N. Cole, F. Stuart Chapin, 2022 .

Wilderness management dilemmas: fertile ground for wilderness management research

W. Hammitt, D. Cole, 2000 .

Shifting environmental foundations: The unprecedented and unpredictable future

D. Cole, C. Millar, N. Stephenson, 2010 .

THREATS TO WILDERNESS ECOSYSTEMS: IMPACTS AND

D. Cole, P. Landres, 1996 .

Wilderness Restoration From Philosophical Questions about Naturalness to Tests of Practical Techniques

D. Cole, 2008 .

Spatial patterns of recreation impact on experimental campsites.

D. Cole, C. Monz, 2004, Journal of environmental management.

Wildland Recreation: Ecology and Management, 3rd edition

W. Hammitt, D. Cole, C. Monz, 2015 .

Trampling Effects on Mountain Vegetation in Washington, Colorado, New Hampshire, and North Carolina

D. Cole, 2018 .

Twenty Years of Change on Campsites in the Backcountry of Grand Canyon National Park

D. Cole, P. Foti, Mathieu F. Brown, 2008, Environmental management.

Information Quantity and Communication Effectiveness: Low-Impact Messages on Wilderness Trailside Bulletin Boards

S. Mccool, D. Cole, Timothy P. Hammond, 1997 .

Wildlife preservation and recreational use: conflicting goals of wildland management

R. L. Knight, D. Cole, 1991 .

Net Primary Productivity of Subalpine Meadows in Yosemite National Park in Relation to Climate Variability

David N. Cole, Neil K. McDougald, Mitchel P. McClaran, 2013 .

APPRAISAL OF AND RESPONSE TO SOCIAL CONDITIONS IN THE GREAT GULF WILDERNESS: RELATIONSHIPS AMONG PERCEIVED CROWDING, RATIONALIZATION, PRODUCT SHIFT, SATISFACTION, AND FUTURE BEHAVIORAL INTENTIONS

Jennifer L. Baker, D. Cole, T. Hall, 2007 .

Wilderness uses, users, values, and management

D. Cole, A. Watson, P. Landres, 1999 .

Managing for RADical ecosystem change: applying the Resist‐Accept‐Direct (RAD) framework

Mark T. Porath, F. Rahel, J. Morton, 2021, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.

Wilderness Experiences What Should We Be Managing For

D. Cole, 2004 .

The Effect of Use Density and Length of Stay on Visitor Experience in Wilderness

D. Cole, T. Hall, 2012 .

Do Recreation Motivations and Wilderness Involvement Relate to Support for Wilderness Management? A Segmentation Analysis

D. Cole, T. Hall, E. Seekamp, 2010 .

Wilderness Within the Context of Larger Social and Biophysical Systems

S. Mccool, D. Cole, 2000 .

Wilderness science: A historical perspective

D. Cole, 2014 .

Backcountry impact management: Lessons from research

D. Cole, 1994 .

Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference. Volume 1: Changing Perspectives and Future Directions, Missoula, Montana, May 23-27, 1999.

S. Mccool, W. Freimund, J. O’Loughlin, 2000 .

Written Appeals for Attention to Low-Impact Messages on Wilderness Trailside Bulletin Boards: Experimental Evaluations of Effectiveness

D. Cole, 1998 .

Wilderness visitor education: information about alternative techniques.

D. Cole, J. Doucette, 1993 .

Experiencing the Restorative Components of Wilderness Environments: Does Congestion Interfere and Does Length of Exposure Matter?

D. Cole, T. Hall, 2010 .

Changes in the motivations, perceptions, and behaviors of recreation users: Displacement and coping in wilderness

D. Cole, T. Hall, 2007 .

Responding to climate change: A toolbox of management strategies

D. Cole, C. Millar, N. Stephenson, 2010 .

Wilderness science in a time of change conference. Volume 4: Wilderness visitors, experiences, and visitor management, Missoula, Montana, USA, 23-27 May 1999.

William T. Borrie, S. Mccool, J. O’Loughlin, 2000 .

Wilderness Visitors, Experiences, and Visitor Management

S. Mccool, D. Cole, 2000 .

Trends in wilderness visitors and visits: Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Shining Rock and Desolation Wilderness.

D. Cole, A. Watson, J. Roggenbuck, 1995 .

Symbolic Values The Overlooked Values That Make Wilderness Unique

D. Cole, 2005 .

Viewpoint: Needed research on domestic and recreational livestock in wilderness

D. Cole, 1989 .

Frontiersinecology and the Environment Guiding Concepts for Park and Wilderness Stewardship in an Era of Global Environmental Change

R. Hobbs, P. White, G. Aplet, 2022 .

Agency policy and the resolution of wilderness stewardship dilemmas

D. Cole, 2003 .

Factors That Limit Compliance With Low-Impact Recommendations

William T. Borrie, D. Cole, J. Harding, 2000 .

Sustaining Visitor Use in Protected Areas: Future Opportunities in Recreation Ecology Research Based on the USA Experience

D. Cole, C. Monz, Y. Leung, 2010, Environmental management.

Wilderness Party Size Regulations: Implications for Management and a Decisionmaking Framework

D. Cole, C. Monz, J. Roggenbuck, 2000 .

Information about Wilderness Visitors and Recreation Impacts Is It Adequate

D. Cole, V. Wright, 2004 .

Impacts of recreation on biodiversity in wilderness

R. L. Knight, D. Cole, 1990 .

Response of mountain meadows to grazing by recreational pack stock

M. McClaran, Jan W. van Wagtendonk, D. Cole, 2004 .

Recreation Ecology: Learning from the Past

D. Cole, 2006 .

Guiding concepts for park and wilderness stewardship in an era of global environmental change

R. Hobbs, P. White, G. Aplet, 2010 .

Quantifying Vegetation Response to Recreational Disturbance in the North Cascades, Washington

D. Cole, Susan J. Trull, 1992 .

Wilderness visitor experiences: Lessons from 50 years of research

Daniel R. Williams, D. Cole, 2012 .

Variability of User-Based Evaluative Standards for Backcountry Encounters

D. Cole, W. Stewart, 2002 .

Perceived Effects of Setting Attributes on Visitor Experiences in Wilderness: Variation with Situational Context and Visitor Characteristics

D. Cole, T. Hall, 2009, Environmental management.

Visitor use density and wilderness experience: proceedings; 2000 June 13; Missoula, MT

W. Freimund, D. Cole, 2001 .