G. Batty

I. Deary, C. Gale, M. Shipley, 2008, European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation : official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology.

Association of cigarette smoking from adolescence to middle-age with later total and cardiovascular disease mortality: theHarvard Alumni Health Study.

I‐Min Lee, H. Sesso, G. Batty, 2012, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Early‐life determinants of overweight and obesity: a review of systematic reviews

J. Brug, J. Brug, L. Monasta, 2010, Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity.

Reaction Time in Adolescence, Cumulative Allostatic Load, and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Adulthood: The West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study

I. Deary, B. McEwen, G. Der, 2015, Psychosomatic medicine.

Psychological distress as a risk factor for death from cerebrovascular disease

M. Kivimaki, E. Stamatakis, G. Batty, 2012, Canadian Medical Association Journal.

Inflammation and Specific Symptoms of Depression.

M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki, M. Virtanen, 2016, JAMA psychiatry.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder is Associated With Reduced Lung Function in the Vietnam Experience Study

D. Carroll, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2011, Psychosomatic medicine.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder Is Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in the Vietnam Experience Study

D. Carroll, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2009, Biological Psychiatry.

The metabolic syndrome adds utility to the prediction of mortality over its components: The Vietnam Experience Study.

D. Carroll, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2010, Atherosclerosis.

The Korean Heart Study: rationale, objectives, protocol, and preliminary results for a new prospective cohort study of 430,920 men and women

Gyu Jang Lee, J. Samet, K. Seung, 2014, European journal of preventive cardiology.

Risk Factors for Pancreatic Cancer Mortality: Extended Follow-up of the Original Whitehall Study

M. Marmot, G. Smith, R. Clarke, 2009, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention.

Problem drinking and exceeding guidelines for 'sensible' alcohol consumption in Scottish men: associations with life course socioeconomic disadvantage in a population-based cohort study

C. Emslie, K. Hunt, G. Batty, 2008, BMC public health.

Birth cohort studies: past, present and future.

D. Lawlor, A. Andersen, G. Batty, 2009, International journal of epidemiology.

Association between device measured and self-reported sitting in relation to depression: the 1970 British Cohort Study

E. Stamatakis, A. Webster, G. Batty, 2020 .

Association of nursery and early school attendance with later health behaviours, biomedical risk factors, and mortality: evidence from four decades of follow-up of participants in the 1958 birth cohort study

A. Goodman, G. Batty, D. Bann, 2018, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

IPD-Work consortium: pre-defined meta-analyses of individual-participant data strengthen evidence base for a link between psychosocial factors and health.

R. Rugulies, M. Kivimäki, M. Virtanen, 2015, Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health.

Disseminating Justified, Well-Designed, and Well-Executed Studies Despite Nonsignificant Tests

M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki, M. Virtanen, 2017 .

Mortality among rough sleepers, squatters, residents of homeless shelters or hotels and sofa-surfers: a pooled analysis of UK birth cohorts

M. Fluharty, G. Batty, Rosa de Groot, 2021, International journal of epidemiology.

Lymphocyte sub-population cell counts are associated with the metabolic syndrome and its components in the Vietnam Experience Study.

D. Carroll, M. Drayson, C. Gale, 2010, Atherosclerosis.

Cortisol, DHEAS, their ratio and the metabolic syndrome: evidence from the Vietnam Experience Study.

D. Carroll, J. Lord, C. Gale, 2010, European journal of endocrinology.

Low cognitive ability in early adulthood is associated with reduced lung function in middle age: the Vietnam Experience Study

I. Deary, D. Carroll, G. Batty, 2011, Thorax.

Lymphocyte cell counts in middle age are positively associated with subsequent all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.

D. Carroll, M. Drayson, C. Gale, 2011, QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians.

Impact of smoking cessation advice on future smoking behavior, morbidity, and mortality: up to 40 years of follow-up of the first randomized controlled trial of a general population sample.

R. West, G. Smith, M. Kivimaki, 2011, Archives of internal medicine.

[Effect of physical exercise on bodyweight in overweight children: a randomized controlled trial in a Brazilian slum].

C. Gale, G. Batty, J. Alves, 2008, Cadernos de saude publica.

Objectively assessed secondhand smoke exposure and mental health in adults: cross-sectional and prospective evidence from the Scottish Health Survey.

E. Stamatakis, G. Batty, M. Hamer, 2010, Archives of general psychiatry.

Psychomotor Coordination and Intelligence in Childhood and Health in Adulthood—Testing the System Integrity Hypothesis

I. Deary, C. Cooper, C. Gale, 2009, Psychosomatic medicine.

Obesity, overweight and liver disease in the Midspan prospective cohort studies

G. Smith, C. Hart, G. Batty, 2010, International Journal of Obesity.

Confounding effect of socioeconomic position in the study of height in relation to prostate cancer risk

G. Batty, 2004, British Journal of Cancer.

IQ in childhood and atherosclerosis in middle-age: 40 Year follow-up of the Newcastle Thousand Families Cohort Study

I. Deary, M. Pearce, L. Parker, 2013, Atherosclerosis.

Edinburgh Research Explorer Conditioning on a collider may or may not explain the relationship between lower neuroticism and premature mortality in Gale et al. (2017)

I. Deary, A. McIntosh, C. Gale, 2019 .

Adult height and the risks of cardiovascular disease and major causes of death in the Asia-Pacific region: 21,000 deaths in 510,000 men and women.

M. Woodward, G. Giles, D. Gu, 2009, International journal of epidemiology.

Adult height in relation to mortality from 14 cancer sites in men in London (UK): evidence from the original Whitehall study.

M. Marmot, C. Langenberg, G. Davey Smith, 2006, Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology.

Socioeconomic status and telomere length: the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study

N. Samani, I. Ford, C. Packard, 2009, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

IQ in late adolescence/early adulthood, risk factors in middle age, and later cancer mortality in men: the Vietnam Experience Study

I. Deary, C. Gale, M. Shipley, 2009, Psycho-oncology.

Is Telomere Length a Biomarker for Aging: Cross-Sectional Evidence from the West of Scotland?

I. Deary, G. Der, G. Batty, 2012, PloS one.

Is telomere length a biomarker for aging

I. Deary, G. Der, G. Batty, 2012 .

AS A SOURCE OF SPURIOUS FINDINGS : AN ILLUSTRATION USING NEW DATA ON ALCOHOL INTAKE AND CORONARY HEART DISEASE

G. Batty, 2014 .

Cardiovascular disease risk scores in identifying future frailty: the Whitehall II prospective cohort study

M. Kivimäki, S. Sabia, M. Shipley, 2013, Heart.

Change in device-measured physical activity assessed in childhood and adolescence in relation to depressive symptoms: a general population-based cohort study

G. Batty, M. Hamer, S. Bell, 2020, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Out‐of‐home care in childhood and biomedical risk factors in middle‐age: National birth cohort study

G. Batty, M. Hamer, S. Bell, 2019, American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council.

Diarrhoea in childhood and cause-specific mortality in older age: analyses of 5642 deaths in 33 261 individuals from the Hertfordshire studies

C. Cooper, G. Smith, C. Gale, 2008, European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation : official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology.

Obstetrician-Assessed Maternal Health at Pregnancy Predicts Offspring Future Health

D. Lawlor, G. Smith, G. Batty, 2007, PloS one.

Cortisol, DHEA sulphate, their ratio, and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in the Vietnam Experience Study.

D. Carroll, J. Lord, C. Gale, 2010, European journal of endocrinology.

Generalized Anxiety and Major Depressive Disorders, Their Comorbidity and Hypertension in Middle-Aged Men

D. Carroll, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2010, Psychosomatic medicine.

Markers of Early Life Infection in Relation to Adult Diabetes: Prospective Evidence From a National Birth Cohort Study Over Four Decades

G. Batty, M. Hamer, 2020, Diabetes Care.

A 6-month exercise intervention among inactive and overweight favela-residing women in Brazil: the Caranguejo Exercise Trial.

N. Mutrie, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2009, American journal of public health.

More Intelligent, More Dependable Children Live Longer

I. Deary, A. Pattie, C. Gale, 2008, Psychological science.

Social Determinants Socio-economic trajectories and cardiovascular disease mortality in older people: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

M. Kumari, S. Stringhini, G. Batty, 2018 .

Little Change in Diet After Onset of Type 2 Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome, and Obesity in Middle-Aged Adults: 11-Year Follow-up Study

M. Kivimaki, M. Shipley, A. Singh‐Manoux, 2016, Diabetes Care.

Systemic inflammation and suicide risk: cohort study of 419 527 Korean men and women

S. Jee, G. Batty, K. Jung, 2018, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Explaining ethnicity disparities in COVID-19 mortality: population-based, prospective cohort study

G. Batty, D. batty, 2021 .

Intelligence quotient in childhood and the risk of illegal drug use in middle-age: the 1958 National Child Development Survey.

C. Gale, G. Batty, James White, 2012, Annals of epidemiology.

Association of maternal and paternal IQ with offspring conduct, emotional, and attention problem scores. Transgenerational evidence from the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study.

I. Deary, M. Kivimaki, C. Gale, 2011, Archives of general psychiatry.

in the 1958 British Birth Cohort Low Childhood IQ and Early Adult Mortality: The Role of Explanatory Factors

I. Deary, M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki, 2010 .

Association Between Systemic In ﬂ ammation and Individual Symptoms of Depression: A Pooled Analysis of 15 Population-Based Cohort Studies

M. Jokela, A. Steptoe, G. Batty, 2021 .

Obesity and liver cancer mortality in Asia: The Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration.

M. Woodward, T. Lam, S. Jee, 2009, Cancer Epidemiology.

Predicting work disability among people with chronic conditions: a large prospective cohort study

M. Jokela, M. Kivimaki, M. Elovainio, 2022, medRxiv.

The association of childhood intelligence with mortality risk from adolescence to middle age: Findings from the Aberdeen Children of the 1950s cohort study

D. Lawlor, G. Batty, S. Macintyre, 2009 .

Mental Disorders Across the Adult Life Course and Future Coronary Heart Disease Evidence for General Susceptibility Epidemiology and Prevention

F. Rasmussen, P. Tynelius, C. Gale, 2015 .

Mental Disorders Across the Adult Life Course and Future Coronary Heart Disease for General Susceptibility Epidemiology and Prevention

F. Rasmussen, P. Tynelius, C. Gale, 2014 .

Does the social context of early alcohol use affect alcohol-related harms in adulthood? Findings from a national birth cohort

G. Batty, S. Bell, James White, 2019, Preventive medicine.

Does IQ predict cardiovascular disease mortality as strongly as established risk factors? Comparison of effect estimates using the West of Scotland Twenty-07 cohort study

I. Deary, G. Der, G. Batty, 2010, European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation : official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology.

Childhood mental ability in relation to cause-specific accidents in adulthood: the 1970 British Cohort Study.

I. Deary, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2007, QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians.

Intersectional Discrimination and Change in Blood Pressure Control among Older Adults: The Health and Retirement Study.

P. Hystad, G. Batty, E. Smit, 2021, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

A6-MonthExerciseInterventionAmongInactive andOverweightFavela-ResidingWomeninBrazil: TheCaranguejoExerciseTrial

N. Mutrie, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2009 .

The alcohol hangover research group consensus statement on best practice in alcohol hangover research.

J. McGeary, A. Adan, J. Verster, 2010, Current drug abuse reviews.

Pre-pandemic Cognitive Function and COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy: Prospective Cohort Study

G. Batty, E. Batty, 2021 .

Body weight in early and mid-adulthood in relation to subsequent coronary heart disease mortality: 80-year follow-up in the Harvard Alumni Study.

H. Sesso, G. Batty, L. Gray, 2011, Archives of internal medicine.

Psychosocial factors and hospitalisations for COVID-19

G. Batty, 2020 .

Underweight as a risk factor for respiratory death in the Whitehall cohort study: exploring reverse causality using a 45-year follow-up

M. Kivimäki, E. Brunner, M. Shipley, 2015, Thorax.

Suicide and depression in former contact sports participants: population-based cohort study, systematic review, and meta-analysis

J. Kaprio, U. Kujala, G. Batty, 2022, medRxiv.

Explanatory Models of Illness

Jorie M. Butler, Robert N. Taylor, H. Critchley, 2020, Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine.

Cognitive ability in early adulthood is associated with systemic inflammation in middle age: The Vietnam experience study

I. Deary, D. Carroll, G. Batty, 2011, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity.

Pre-pandemic cognitive function and COVID-19 mortality: prospective cohort study

I. Deary, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2021, European Journal of Epidemiology.

Erectile dysfunction and later cardiovascular disease in men with type 2 diabetes: prospective cohort study based on the ADVANCE (Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron Modified-Release Controlled Evaluation) trial.

M. Woodward, S. Czernichow, N. Poulter, 2010, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Association of Lifecourse Socioeconomic Status with Chronic Inflammation and Type 2 Diabetes Risk: The Whitehall II Prospective Cohort Study

M. Marmot, M. Kivimäki, M. Kumari, 2013, PLoS medicine.

Association of illicit drug use in adolescence with socioeconomic and criminal justice outcomes in adulthood: prospective findings from a UK national birth cohort

G. Batty, G. Batty, S. Bell, 2020, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Childhood IQ in relation to later psychiatric disorder: evidence from a Danish birth cohort study.

E. L. Mortensen, M. Osler, G. Batty, 2005, The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science.

Socioeconomic Status and the Cerebellar Grey Matter Volume. Data from a Well-Characterised Population Sample

N. Sattar, I. Ford, C. Packard, 2013, The Cerebellum.

Adult mortality in children exposed to state care: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies

M. Kivimäki, G. Batty, P. Frank, 2021, medRxiv.

Examining life-course influences on chronic disease: the importance of birth cohort studies from low- and middle- income countries. An overview.

D. Lawlor, G. Batty, J. Alves, 2007, Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas.

Cognitive ability and risk of death from lower respiratory tract infection: findings from UK Biobank

I. Deary, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2019, Scientific Reports.

Does Overall Diet in Midlife Predict Future Aging Phenotypes? A Cohort Study

M. Jokela, M. Kivimaki, E. Brunner, 2013, The American journal of medicine.

Modifiable cardiovascular disease risk factors as predictors of dementia death: pooling of ten general population-based cohort studies

M. Kivimäki, J. Starr, E. Stamatakis, 2014, Journal of Negative Results in BioMedicine.

Oral Disease in Relation to Future Risk of Dementia and Cognitive Decline: Prospective Cohort Study Based on the Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron Modified-Release Controlled Evaluation (Advance) Trial

M. Woodward, S. Colagiuri, J. Chalmers, 2013, European Psychiatry.

Obesity and loss of disease-free years owing to major non-communicable diseases: a multicohort study

O. Pietiläinen, R. Rugulies, M. Jokela, 2018, The Lancet. Public health.

When Is Higher Neuroticism Protective Against Death? Findings From UK Biobank

I. Deary, A. McIntosh, C. Gale, 2017, Psychological science.

1 When is Higher Neuroticism Protective Against Premature Death ? Findings from UK Biobank

I. Deary, A. McIntosh, C. Gale, 2017 .

Does IQ explain socioeconomic inequalities in health? Evidence from a population based cohort study in the west of Scotland

I. Deary, G. Der, G. Batty, 2006, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

Psychosocial characteristics as potential predictors of suicide in adults: an overview of the evidence with new results from prospective cohort studies

M. Kivimäki, D. Gunnell, C. Gale, 2018, Translational Psychiatry.

Early life socioeconomic status, chronic physiological stress and hippocampal N-acetyl aspartate concentrations

Donald M. Hadley, Jonathan Cavanagh, Alex McConnachie, 2012, Behavioural Brain Research.

Explaining Ethnic Differentials in COVID-19 Mortality: A Cohort Study

C. Gale, G. Batty, M. Hamer, 2021, American journal of epidemiology.

Intelligence across childhood in relation to illegal drug use in adulthood: 1970 British Cohort Study

G. Batty, James White, 2011, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Intelligence in childhood and chronic widespread pain in middle age: The National Child Development Survey

Ian J. Deary, I. Deary, C. Cooper, 2012, PAIN®.

Cognitive ability in early adulthood and risk of 5 specific psychiatric disorders in middle age: the Vietnam experience study.

John Barefoot, Ian J Deary, I. Deary, 2008, Archives of general psychiatry.

Education as a Predictor of Chronic Periodontitis: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis Population-Based Studies

S. Czernichow, G. Batty, H. Rangé, 2011, PloS one.

The advantages of being called NICE: a systematic review of journal article titles using the acronym for the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence.

G. Batty, David S Morrison, G David Batty, 2008, Journal of public health.

Overweight, obesity, and risk of hospitalization for COVID-19: A community-based cohort study of adults in the United Kingdom

M. Kivimäki, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2020, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Assessment of Relative Utility of Underlying vs Contributory Causes of Death

M. Kivimäki, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2019, JAMA network open.

Physical Fitness and Physical Activity at Age 13 Years as Predictors of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors at Ages 15, 25, 33, and 40 Years: Extended Follow-up of the Oslo Youth Study

G. Batty, G. Tell, K. Klepp, 2009, Pediatrics.

Lifetime body mass index and later atherosclerosis risk in young adults: examining causal links using Mendelian randomization in the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study

Mika Kivimäki, Terho Lehtimäki, Mika Kähönen, 2008, European heart journal.

Association of public care in childhood with social, criminal, cognitive, and health outcomes in middle-age: five decades of follow-up of members of the 1958 birth cohort study

G. Batty, C. de Mestral, Tiffany H. Xie, 2020, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Childhood coordination and survival up to six decades later: extended follow-up of participants in the National Child Development Study

Stuart J. Ritchie, I. Deary, G. Batty, 2019 .

Personality and smoking: individual-participant meta-analysis of nine cohort studies.

M. Munafo, M. Hintsanen, M. Jokela, 2015, Addiction.

Intelligence in childhood and risk of psychological distress in adulthood: The 1958 National Child Development Survey and the 1970 British Cohort Study

Ian J. Deary, Stephani L. Hatch, I. Deary, 2009 .

Low Childhood IQ and Early Adult Mortality: The Role of Explanatory Factors in the 1958 British Birth Cohort

Mika Kivimäki, Markus Jokela, Ian J Deary, 2009, Pediatrics.

Examining life-course influences on chronic disease: the Ribeirão Preto and São Luís birth cohort studies (Brazil).

G. Batty, G. D. Batty, 2007, Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas.

Conditioning on a Collider May or May Not Explain the Relationship Between Lower Neuroticism and Premature Mortality in the Study by Gale et al. (2017): A Reply to Richardson, Davey Smith, and Munafò (2019)

I. Deary, A. McIntosh, C. Gale, 2019, Psychological science.

Development and validation of a risk prediction model for work disability: multicohort study

M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki, I. Kawachi, 2017, Scientific Reports.

Is Socioeconomic Status Associated With Biological Aging as Measured by Telomere Length?

G. Der, G. Batty, M. Benzeval, 2012, Epidemiologic reviews.

Determinants of blood pressure treatment and control in obese people: evidence from the general population

S. Czernichow, S. Hercberg, J. Blacher, 2012, Journal of hypertension.

Impact of Blood Pressure Lowering on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Normal Weight, Overweight, and Obese Individuals: The Perindopril Protection Against Recurrent Stroke Study Trial

M. Woodward, D. Grobbee, A. Kengne, 2010, Hypertension.

The Aberdeen Children of the 1950s cohort study: background, methods and follow-up information on a new resource for the study of life course and intergenerational influences on health.

G. Smith, G. Batty, S. Macintyre, 2004, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

Association of Alcohol-Induced Loss of Consciousness and Overall Alcohol Consumption With Risk for Dementia

M. Jokela, G. Livingston, M. Kivimäki, 2020, JAMA network open.

Type 2 Diabetes as a Risk Factor for Dementia in Women Compared With Men: A Pooled Analysis of 2.3 Million People Comprising More Than 100,000 Cases of Dementia

M. Woodward, S. Peters, P. Crane, 2015, Diabetes Care.

Association of body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio with brain structure

Mark Hamer, G. Batty, M. Hamer, 2019, Neurology.

Psychosocial factors and hospitalisations for COVID-19: Prospective cohort study of the general population

I. Deary, M. Luciano, M. Kivimaki, 2020, medRxiv.

Personality and risk of diabetes in adults: pooled analysis of 5 cohort studies.

M. Jokela, T. Hintsa, M. Kivimäki, 2014, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.

Neuroticism, cognitive ability, and the metabolic syndrome: The Vietnam Experience Study.

I. Deary, D. Carroll, C. Gale, 2010, Journal of psychosomatic research.

Intelligence in Early Adulthood and Subsequent Risk of Assault: Cohort Study of 1,120,998 Swedish Men

I. Deary, F. Rasmussen, P. Tynelius, 2010, Psychosomatic medicine.

Intelligence and persisting with medication for two years: Analysis in a randomised controlled trial

I. Deary, G. Murray, J. Price, 2009, Intelligence.

Emotionally Stable, Intelligent Men Live Longer: The Vietnam Experience Study Cohort

I. Deary, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2009, Psychosomatic medicine.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, and Their Comorbidity as Predictors of All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality: The Vietnam Experience Study

I. Deary, D. Carroll, C. Gale, 2009, Psychosomatic medicine.

IQ in Early Adulthood and Mortality By Middle Age: Cohort Study of 1 Million Swedish Men

Ian J. Deary, David Gunnell, George Davey Smith, 2009, Epidemiology.

More Intelligent, More Dependable Children Live Longer

I. Deary, A. Pattie, C. Gale, 2008, Psychology Science.

I. Deary, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2008, Psychiatry Research.

Mental ability across childhood in relation to risk factors for premature mortality in adult life: the 1970 British Cohort Study

I. Deary, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2007, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Premorbid (early life) IQ and later mortality risk: systematic review.

Ian J Deary, I. Deary, L. Gottfredson, 2007, Annals of epidemiology.

Childhood IQ in relation to risk factors for premature mortality in middle-aged persons: the Aberdeen Children of the 1950s study

I. Deary, G. Batty, S. Macintyre, 2007, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

Childhood Mental Ability in Relation to Food Intake and Physical Activity in Adulthood: The 1970 British Cohort Study

I. Deary, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2007, Pediatrics.

Childhood intelligence in relation to adult coronary heart disease and stroke risk: evidence from a Danish birth cohort study.

Merete Osler, A. Nybo Andersen, E. L. Mortensen, 2005, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

Revitalising the Metropolit 1953 Danish male birth cohort: background, aims and design.

M. T. Damsgaard, A. Andersen, M. Osler, 2004, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

Validity of Cardiovascular Disease Event Ascertainment Using Linkage to UK Hospital Records

M. Kivimäki, E. Brunner, M. Shipley, 2017, Epidemiology.

Differences in atherosclerosis according to area level socioeconomic deprivation: cross sectional, population based study

N. Sattar, I. Ford, C. Packard, 2009, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

A questionnaire-wide association study of personality and mortality: the Vietnam Experience Study.

I. Deary, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2013, Journal of psychosomatic research.

Association between changes in lifestyle and all-cause mortality: the Health and Lifestyle Survey

Mika Kivimaki, M. Kivimaki, G. Batty, 2018, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Biomarker-assessed passive smoking in relation to cause-specific mortality: pooled data from 12 prospective cohort studies comprising 36 584 individuals

G. Batty, A. Tverdal, E. Kvaavik, 2020, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Supplementary Tables

G. Davey Smith, C. Hart, G. Batty, 2009 .

Accelerated Telomere Attrition Is Associated with Relative Household Income, Diet and Inflammation in the pSoBid Cohort

Paul C. D. Johnson, N. Sattar, I. Ford, 2011, PloS one.

Passive smoking assessed by salivary cotinine and self-report in relation to cause-specific mortality: 17-year follow-up of study participants in the UK Health and Lifestyle Survey

B. Jefferis, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2014, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Does somatic illness explain the association between common mental disorder and elevated mortality? Findings from extended follow-up of study members in the UK Health and Lifestyle Survey

G. Der, G. Batty, M. Hamer, 2012, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Impact of resurvey non-response on the associations between baseline risk factors and cardiovascular disease mortality: prospective cohort study

C. Gale, G. Batty, G. D. Batty, 2009, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Alcohol problems and all-cause mortality in men and women: predictive capacity of a clinical screening tool in a 21-year follow-up of a large, UK-wide, general population-based survey.

C. Emslie, K. Hunt, C. Gale, 2009, Journal of psychosomatic research.

Cigarette smoking and site-specific cancer mortality: testing uncertain associations using extended follow-up of the original Whitehall study.

M. Marmot, M. Kivimaki, M. Shipley, 2008, Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology.

Psychological distress, neuroticism, and cause-specific mortality: early prospective evidence from UK Biobank

I. Deary, A. McIntosh, C. Gale, 2016, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Influence of individual and combined health behaviors on total and cause-specific mortality in men and women: the United Kingdom health and lifestyle survey.

Giske Ursin, G. Ursin, C. Gale, 2010, Archives of internal medicine.

Effect of Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy on Offspring's Cognitive Ability: Empirical Evidence for Complete Confounding in the US National Longitudinal Survey of Youth

I. Deary, G. Der, G. Batty, 2006, Pediatrics.

Association of diarrhoea in childhood with blood pressure and coronary heart disease in older age: analyses of two UK cohort studies.

C. Cooper, G. Smith, C. Fall, 2007, International journal of epidemiology.

Authors' reply

M. Kivimäki, J. Vahtera, T. Oksanen, 2011, British Journal of Psychiatry.

Chronic inflammation as a determinant of future aging phenotypes

M. Kivimäki, G. Lowe, M. Kivimaki, 2013, Canadian Medical Association Journal.

Childhood mental ability and adult alcohol intake and alcohol problems: the 1970 British cohort study.

I. Deary, C. Emslie, K. Hunt, 2008, American journal of public health.

Common mental disorder and obesity ― Insight from 4 repeat measures over 19 years : The prospective Whitehall II cohort study

M. Kivimäki, M. Shipley, A. Singh‐Manoux, 2009 .

Association of change in cognitive function from early adulthood to middle age with risk of cause-specific mortality: the Vietnam Experience Study

I. Deary, M. Shipley, G. Batty, 2019, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

Association between change in body composition and change in inflammatory markers: an 11-year follow-up in the Whitehall II Study.

M. Kivimäki, M. Kumari, E. Brunner, 2010, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

Association of C-Reactive Protein With Cardiovascular Disease Mortality According to Diabetes Status

A. Kengne, S. Czernichow, E. Stamatakis, 2012, Diabetes Care.

Adult height and cancer mortality in Asia: the Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration.

M. Woodward, K. Jamrozik, J. Woo, 2010, Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology.

Oral disease and subsequent cardiovascular disease in people with type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study based on the Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron Modified-Release Controlled Evaluation (ADVANCE) trial

M. Woodward, S. Czernichow, N. Poulter, 2010, Diabetologia.

Childhood behavior problems and health at midlife: 35-year follow-up of a Scottish birth cohort.

I. Deary, M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki, 2011, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

Explaining ethnic disparities in COVID-19 mortality: population-based, prospective cohort study

C. Gale, G. Batty, M. Hamer, 2021, medRxiv.

Parental height in relation to offspring coronary heart disease: examining transgenerational influences on health using the west of Scotland Midspan Family Study

P. Macfarlane, G. Watt, G. Davey Smith, 2012, International journal of epidemiology.

Height, wealth, and health: an overview with new data from three longitudinal studies.

Mark Woodward, Martin J Shipley, David Gunnell, 2009, Economics and human biology.

Withdrawal of Sibutramine for Weight Loss: Where Does This Leave Clinicians?

S. Czernichow, G. Batty, Sébastien Czernichowa, 2010, Obesity Facts.

Personality, Socio-Economic Status and Inflammation: Cross-Sectional, Population-Based Study

N. Sattar, I. Ford, C. Packard, 2013, PloS one.

Soluble ST2 Associates with Diabetes but Not Established Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A New Inflammatory Pathway of Relevance to Diabetes?

N. Sattar, C. Herder, I. Ford, 2012, PloS one.

Pre-pandemic mental and physical health as predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: evidence from a UK-wide cohort study

I. Deary, G. Batty, D. Altschul, 2022, Annals of medicine.

Explaining the excess mortality in Scotland compared with England: pooling of 18 cohort studies

J. Lewsey, G. Smith, E. Stamatakis, 2014, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Depression and type 2 diabetes: a causal association?

M. Kivimäki, G. Batty, T. Akbaraly, 2014, The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology.

Why Do Males in Scotland Die Younger than Those in England? Evidence from Three Prospective Cohort Studies

M. Kivimäki, G. Watt, G. Davey-Smith, 2012, PloS one.

Resting heart rate and the risk of death and cardiovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

M. Woodward, G. Hillis, A. Rodgers, 2012, Diabetologia.

The Role of Health Behaviours Across the Life Course in the Socioeconomic Patterning of All-Cause Mortality: The West of Scotland Twenty-07 Prospective Cohort Study

K. Hunt, G. Batty, E. Whitley, 2013, Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine.

Five-decade trajectories in body mass index in relation to dementia death: follow-up of 33,083 male Harvard University alumni

H. Sesso, G. Batty, G. Muniz-Terrera, 2018, International Journal of Obesity.

Examining the Long-Term Association of Personality With Cause-Specific Mortality in London: Four Decades of Mortality Surveillance in the Original Whitehall Smoking Cessation Trial.

M. Jokela, M. Kivimaki, M. Shipley, 2016, American journal of epidemiology.

Long term risk factors for coronary heart disease and stroke: influence of duration of follow-up over four decades of mortality surveillance

G. Smith, M. Kivimaki, M. Shipley, 2015, European journal of preventive cardiology.

25-Hydroxyvitamin D is lower in deprived groups, but is not associated with carotid intima media thickness or plaques: results from pSoBid.

I. Ford, C. Packard, A. McConnachie, 2012, Atherosclerosis.

Generalizability of occupational cohort study findings.

M. Kivimäki, E. Brunner, M. Shipley, 2014, Epidemiology.

Socioeconomic disadvantage and disease-specific mortality in Asia: systematic review with meta-analysis of population-based cohort studies

M. Woodward, G. Batty, P. Vathesatogkit, 2014, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

American Journal of Epidemiology Original Contribution Socioeconomic Differences in Cardiometabolic Factors: Social Causation or Health-related Selection? Evidence from the Whitehall Ii Cohort Study, 1991–2004

Marko Elovainio, Jenny Head, Jane E. Ferrie, 2022 .

Validating the Framingham Hypertension Risk Score: Results From the Whitehall II Study

M. Jokela, M. Marmot, M. Kivimäki, 2009, Hypertension.

RESULTS FROM THE WHITEHALL II STUDY

M. Jokela, M. Marmot, M. Kivimäki, 2009 .

Best-practice interventions to reduce socioeconomic inequalities of coronary heart disease mortality in UK: a prospective occupational cohort study

M. Marmot, M. Kivimäki, G. Smith, 2008, The Lancet.

What is the predictive value of established risk factors for total and cardiovascular disease mortality when measured before middle age? Pooled analyses of two prospective cohort studies from Scotland

G. Smith, C. Hart, G. Batty, 2010, European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation : official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology.

Risk factors for colonic and rectal cancer mortality: evidence from 40 years’ follow-up in the Whitehall I study

M. Marmot, M. Kivimaki, G. Davey Smith, 2011, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Decreased risk of death from coronary heart disease amongst men with higher 'femininity' scores: a general population cohort study.

C. Emslie, K. Hunt, G. Batty, 2007, International journal of epidemiology.

Decline in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration: lipid-lowering drugs, diet, or physical activity? Evidence from the Whitehall II study

M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki, E. Brunner, 2011, Heart.

Association of inflammation with specific symptoms of depression in a general population of older people: The English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki, G. Batty, 2017, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity.

Contribution of smoking-related and alcohol-related deaths to the gender gap in mortality: evidence from 30 European countries

A. Leyland, K. Hunt, G. Batty, 2011, Tobacco Control.

Pre-Morbid Risk Factors for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Prospective Cohort Study

C. Gale, G. Batty, G. D. Batty, 2021, medRxiv.

Pre-Morbid Risk Factors for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Prospective Cohort Study

C. Gale, G. Batty, C. Gale, 2021 .

Psychosocial factors and hospitalisations for COVID-19: Prospective cohort study based on a community sample

I. Deary, I. Deary, M. Kivimäki, 2020, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity.

Interarm differences in systolic blood pressure and mortality among US army veterans: aetiological associations and risk prediction in the Vietnam experience study

M. Kivimäki, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2014, European journal of preventive cardiology.

Comparison of waist-to-hip ratio and other obesity indices as predictors of cardiovascular disease risk in people with type-2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study from ADVANCE

M. Woodward, D. Grobbee, A. Kengne, 2011, European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation : official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology.

in people with type-2 diabetes : a prospective cohort study from ADVANCE Comparison of waist-to-hip ratio and other obesity indices as predictors of cardiovascular disease risk

M. Woodward, A. Kengne, S. Czernichow, 2011 .

Association of C-Reactive ProteinWith Cardiovascular DiseaseMortality According to Diabetes Status Pooled analyses of 25,979 participants from four U.K. prospective cohort studies

S. Czernichow, E. Stamatakis, G. Batty, 2011 .

Body mass index, waist circumference and waist–hip ratio: which is the better discriminator of cardiovascular disease mortality risk? Evidence from an individual‐participant meta‐analysis of 82 864 participants from nine cohort studies

A. Kengne, S. Czernichow, E. Stamatakis, 2011, Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity.

The prognostic value of adipose tissue fatty acids for incident cardiovascular disease: results from 3944 subjects in the Scottish Heart Health Extended Cohort Study.

F. Hu, M. Woodward, H. Tunstall-Pedoe, 2011, European heart journal.

Ethnic disparities in hospitalisation for COVID-19 in England: The role of socioeconomic factors, mental health, and inflammatory and pro-inflammatory factors in a community-based cohort study

C. Gale, G. Batty, M. Hamer, 2020, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity.

Obesity and overweight in relation to disease-specific mortality in men with and without existing coronary heart disease in London: the original Whitehall study

R J Jarrett, M G Marmot, E Breeze, 2005, Heart.

Personality traits and risk of suicide mortality: findings from a multi‐cohort study in the general population

M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki, D. Gunnell, 2018, World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association.

Cohort Profile: The Scottish Health Surveys Cohort: linkage of study participants to routinely collected records for mortality, hospital discharge, cancer and offspring birth characteristics in three nationwide studies

Peter Craig, Linsay Gray, Alastair H Leyland, 2010, International journal of epidemiology.

Edinburgh Research Explorer Intelligence and personality as predictors of illness and death: How researchers in differential psychology and chronic disease epidemiology are collaborating to understand and address health inequalities

Ian J. Deary, Alexander Weiss, I. Deary, 2013 .

Early life predictors of childhood intelligence: findings from the Mater-University study of pregnancy and its outcomes.

Debbie A Lawlor, Gail M Williams, Gail M. Williams, 2006, Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology.

Associations of diabetes mellitus with site-specific cancer mortality in the Asia-Pacific region.

M. Woodward, T. Welborn, G. Giles, 2011, Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology.

Oral health in relation to all-cause mortality: the IPC cohort study

B. Pannier, G. Batty, N. Danchin, 2017, Scientific Reports.

Cardiovascular disease in individuals with a history of out-of-home care: a Swedish national cohort study

G. Batty, A. Hjern, B. Vinnerljung, 2023, medRxiv.

Antidepressant Medication Use, Weight Gain, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

M. Kivimäki, J. Geddes, J. Vahtera, 2010, Diabetes Care.

Obesity and Overweight in Relation to Mortality in Men With and Without Type 2 Diabetes/Impaired Glucose Tolerance

M. Marmot, G. Smith, M. Kivimaki, 2007, Diabetes Care.

Association of anthropometry and weight change with risk of dementia and its major subtypes: A meta‐analysis consisting 2.8 million adults with 57 294 cases of dementia

M. Woodward, J. Kaprio, J. Dartigues, 2020, Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity.

Cognitive function trajectories and their determinants in older people: 8 years of follow-up in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

I. Deary, M. Allerhand, G. Batty, 2018, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Personality and alcohol consumption: Pooled analysis of 72,949 adults from eight cohort studies.

M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki, M. Elovainio, 2015, Drug and alcohol dependence.

Behavioural and metabolic risk factors for mortality from colon and rectum cancer: analysis of data from the Asia-Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration.

M. Woodward, G. Giles, T. Lam, 2013, Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP.

Locus of Control at Age 10 Years and Health Outcomes and Behaviors at Age 30 Years: The 1970 British Cohort Study

Ian J Deary, I. Deary, C. Gale, 2008, Psychosomatic medicine.

Childhood socioeconomic position, educational attainment, and adult cardiovascular risk factors: the Aberdeen children of the 1950s cohort study.

Debbie A Lawlor, Heather Clark, D. Lawlor, 2005, American journal of public health.

Internationally recognized guidelines for ‘sensible’ alcohol consumption: is exceeding them actually detrimental to health and social circumstances? Evidence from a population-based cohort study

C. Emslie, K. Hunt, C. Gale, 2009, Journal of public health.

Early life socioeconomic adversity is associated in adult life with chronic inflammation, carotid atherosclerosis, poorer lung function and decreased cognitive performance: a cross-sectional, population-based study

Jonathan Cavanagh, Carol Tannahill, Vladimir Bezlyak, 2011, BMC public health.

Characteristics of Social Networks and Mortality Risk: Evidence From 2 Prospective Cohort Studies

M. Kivimäki, I. Kawachi, M. Koskenvuo, 2018, American journal of epidemiology.

Bright Children Become Enlightened Adults

I. Deary, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2008, Psychological science.

Are there gender differences in levels of heavy, binge and problem drinking? Evidence from three generations in the west of Scotland

C. Emslie, K. Hunt, G. Batty, 2009, Public health.

Long Working Hours and Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki, J. Vahtera, 2012, American journal of epidemiology.

Childhood Intelligence Predicts Voter Turnout, Voting Preferences, and Political Involvement in Adulthood: The 1970 British Cohort Study.

I. Deary, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2008 .

A non-exercise testing method for estimating cardiorespiratory fitness: associations with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in a pooled analysis of eight population-based cohorts.

Emmanuel Stamatakis, Mark Hamer, Mika Kivimaki, 2013, European heart journal.

Socioeconomic Inequalities in Disability-free Life Expectancy in Older People from England and the United States: A Cross-national Population-Based Study

I. Kawachi, M. Goldberg, J. Head, 2020, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

Childhood intelligence, locus of control and behaviour disturbance as determinants of intergenerational social mobility: British Cohort Study 1970

Ian J. Deary, Sophie von Stumm, I. Deary, 2009 .

Blood pressure in early adulthood, hypertension in middle age, and future cardiovascular disease mortality: HAHS (Harvard Alumni Health Study).

H. Sesso, G. Batty, L. Gray, 2011, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

The envirome and the connectome: exploring the structural noise in the human brain associated with socioeconomic deprivation

Jonathan Cavanagh, Rajeev Krishnadas, Jongrae Kim, 2013, Front. Hum. Neurosci..

We must move on: taking stock (yet again) of the evidence for socio-economic differentials in health

G. Batty, 2011, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

IQ explain socio-economic differentials in total and cardiovascular disease mortality ? Comparison with the explanatory power of traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Vietnam Experience Study

I. Deary, G. Der, M. Shipley, 2009 .

Parental education as a predictor of offspring behavioural and physiological cardiovascular disease risk factors.

M. Glymour, G. Batty, G. Tell, 2012, European journal of public health.

Diabetes, glycaemic control, and risk of COVID-19 hospitalisation: Population-based, prospective cohort study

C. Gale, G. Batty, M. Hamer, 2020, Metabolism.

Pre-pandemic cognitive function and COVID-19 mortality: prospective cohort study

C. Gale, G. Batty, I. Deary, 2021, medRxiv.

Pre-pandemic mental illness and risk of death from COVID-19

C. Gale, G. Batty, 2021, The Lancet Psychiatry.

Childhood Body Weight in Relation to Cause-Specific Mortality

I. Deary, G. Batty, C. Brett, 2016, Medicine.

Are subjective memory complaints indicative of objective cognitive decline or depressive symptoms? Findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.

D. Llewellyn, A. Steptoe, G. Batty, 2019, Journal of psychiatric research.

The association between resting heart rate, cardiovascular disease and mortality: evidence from 112,680 men and women in 12 cohorts

Mark Woodward, Xianghua Fang, Yoshitaka Murakami, 2014, European journal of preventive cardiology.

Is Telomere Length Socially Patterned? Evidence from the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study

G. Der, G. Batty, L. Mcglynn, 2012, PloS one.

Lifestyle Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Relation to COVID-19 Hospitalization: A Community-Based Cohort Study of 387,109 Adults in UK

M. Kivimaki, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2020, medRxiv.

The level of cognitive function and recognition of emotions in older adults

Klaus P. Ebmeier, M. Jokela, C. Harmer, 2017, PloS one.

Fasting Glucose, Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes, and Depression: The Vietnam Experience Study

Mika Kivimaki, Douglas Carroll, Debbie A. Lawlor, 2010, Biological Psychiatry.

studyfrom the Aberdeen children of the 1950s Accuracy of adults' recall of childhood social class:

D. Lawlor, G. Batty, S. Macintyre, 2007 .

Ethnic Disparities in Hospitalization for COVID-19: a Community-Based Cohort Study in the UK

C. Gale, G. Batty, M. Hamer, 2020, medRxiv.

Commentary: influence of early life intelligence test performance on later health: do lower scoring children become less healthy adults?

Merete Osler, M. Osler, G. Batty, 2004, International journal of epidemiology.

Estimated cardiorespiratory fitness in childhood and cardiometabolic health in adulthood: 1970 British Cohort Study

E. Stamatakis, G. Batty, M. Hamer, 2020, Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports.

Systemic inflammation and subsequent risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: prospective cohort study

M. Kivimäki, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2023, medRxiv.

Socioeconomic Deprivation and Cortical Morphology: Psychological, Social, and Biological Determinants of Ill Health Study

N. Sattar, I. Ford, C. Packard, 2013, Psychosomatic medicine.

Modifications to residential neighbourhood characteristics and risk of 79 common health conditions: a prospective cohort study

M. Kivimäki, S. Stenholm, J. Vahtera, 2021, The Lancet. Public health.

Association of pre-pandemic high-density lipoprotein cholesterol with risk of COVID-19 hospitalisation and death: The UK Biobank cohort study

C. Gale, G. Batty, M. Hamer, 2021, Preventive Medicine Reports.

Association of pre-pandemic high-density lipoprotein cholesterol with risk of COVID-19 hospitalisation and death: the UK Biobank cohort study

C. Gale, G. Batty, M. Hamer, 2021, medRxiv.

Interaction of personality traits with social deprivation in determining mental wellbeing and health behaviours.

N. Sattar, C. Packard, A. McConnachie, 2012, Journal of public health.

Major depressive disorder, generalised anxiety disorder, and their comorbidity: Associations with cortisol in the Vietnam Experience Study

D. Carroll, J. Lord, C. Gale, 2011, Psychoneuroendocrinology.

Psychological distress and infectious disease mortality in the general population

M. Kivimaki, E. Stamatakis, G. Batty, 2019, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity.

When is higher Neuroticism protective against premature death? Findings from the UK Biobank

I. Deary, A. McIntosh, C. Gale, 2017 .

Public care during childhood and biomedical risk factors in middle-age: the 1970 birth cohort study.

G. Batty, M. Hamer, 2020, American journal of epidemiology.

More Intelligent, More Dependable Children Live Longer 55-Year Longitudinal Study of a Representative Sample of

I. Deary, A. Pattie, C. Gale, 2008 .

Biomarker assessment of tobacco smoking exposure and risk of dementia death: pooling of individual participant data from 14 cohort studies

M. Kivimaki, M. Shipley, G. Batty, 2018, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Early life diarrhoea and later blood pressure in a developing country: the 1982 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study

B. Horta, F. Barros, C. Victora, 2008, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Psychological distress and risk of peripheral vascular disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, and heart failure: pooling of sixteen cohort studies.

M. Kivimäki, E. Stamatakis, G. Batty, 2014, Atherosclerosis.

Author Correction: Development and validation of a risk prediction model for work disability: multicohort study

M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki, I. Kawachi, 2018, Scientific Reports.

Adult height and lung function as markers of life course exposures: Associations with risk factors and cause-specific mortality

George Davey Smith, M. Marmot, G. Smith, 2006, European Journal of Epidemiology.

Family-based life course studies in low-and middle-income countries

D. Lawlor, C. Victora, G. Batty, 2009 .

Effect of breast feeding on intelligence in children: prospective study, sibling pairs analysis, and meta-analysis

I. Deary, G. Der, J. L. San Millán, 2006, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

Supplementary Table S1

George Davey Smith, A. Barrett, Shuliu Zhang, 2008 .

Social status, cognitive ability, and educational attainment as predictors of liberal social attitudes and political trust

I. Deary, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2010 .

Intelligence and Personality as Predictors of Illness and Death

I. Deary, G. Batty, A. Weiss, 2010, Psychological science in the public interest : a journal of the American Psychological Society.

Intelligence in Early Adulthood and Subsequent Hospitalization for Mental Disorders

I. Deary, F. Rasmussen, P. Tynelius, 2010, Epidemiology.

Physiology and Neurobiology of Stress and Adaptation: Central Role of the Brain

I. Deary, B. McEwen, G. Batty, 2007 .

Adverse childhood experiences and adult health: the need for stronger study designs to evaluate impact

M. Kivimaki, G. Batty, G. D. Batty, 2021, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Pre-pandemic mental and physical health as predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: evidence from a UK-wide cohort study

I. Deary, G. Batty, D. Altschul, 2021, medRxiv.

Association of Mental Disorders in Early Adulthood and Later Psychiatric Hospital Admissions and Mortality in a Cohort Study of More Than 1 Million Men

F. Rasmussen, P. Tynelius, C. Gale, 2012 .

Oral health and later coronary heart disease: Cohort study of one million people

S. Jee, G. Batty, Y. Mok, 2018, European journal of preventive cardiology.

Association of inflammation with specific symptoms of depression in a general population of older people White

M. Jokela, M. Kivimäki, G. Batty, 2022 .

Sex hormones and cause-specific mortality in the male veterans: the Vietnam Experience Study.

C. Gale, G. Batty, A. Phillips, 2012, QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians.

Does IQ predict total and cardiovascular disease mortality as strongly as other risk factors? Comparison of effect estimates using the Vietnam Experience Study

I. Deary, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2008, Heart.

Reaction time and established risk factors for total and cardiovascular disease mortality: Comparison of effect estimates in the follow-up of a large, UK-wide, general-population based survey

I. Deary, G. Der, G. Batty, 2009 .

A non-exercise testing method for estimating cardiorespiratory fitness: associations with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in a pooled analysis of eight population-based cohorts.

M. Kivimaki, E. Stamatakis, G. Batty, 2013, European heart journal.

Letter to the Editor pre-defined meta-analyses of individual-participant data strengthen evidence base for a link between psychosocial factors and health

R. Rugulies, M. Virtanen, A. Singh‐Manoux, 2020 .

Psychomotor Coordination and Intelligence in Childhood and Health in Adulthood—Testing the System Integrity Hypothesis

I. Deary, C. Cooper, C. Gale, 2009, Psychosomatic medicine.

Intelligence in Early Adulthood and Subsequent Risk of Assault: Cohort Study of 1,120,998 Swedish Men

I. Deary, F. Rasmussen, P. Tynelius, 2010, Psychosomatic medicine.

Mental Disorders Across the Adult Life Course and Future Coronary Heart Disease Evidence for General Susceptibility

F. Rasmussen, P. Tynelius, G. Batty, 2022 .

Mental Disorders Across the Adult Life Course and Future Coronary Heart Disease Evidence for General Susceptibility

F. Rasmussen, P. Tynelius, G. Batty, 2022 .

Cognitive ability in early adulthood and risk of 5 specific psychiatric disorders in middle age: the Vietnam experience study.

I. Deary, C. Gale, G. Batty, 2008, Archives of general psychiatry.

I. Deary, A. McIntosh, G. Batty, 2019, Psychological science.

Edinburgh Research Explorer Conditioning on a collider may or may not explain the relationship between lower neuroticism and premature mortality in Gale et al. (2017)

I. Deary, A. McIntosh, C. Gale, 2019 .

Mental Disorders Across the Adult Life Course and Future Coronary Heart Disease: Evidence for General Susceptibility

F. Rasmussen, P. Tynelius, C. Gale, 2014, Circulation.

Mental Disorders Across the Adult Life Course and Future Coronary Heart Disease for General Susceptibility Epidemiology and Prevention

F. Rasmussen, P. Tynelius, G. Batty, 2015 .

Shared genetic aetiology between cognitive ability and cardiovascular disease risk factors: Generation Scotland's Scottish family health study

Blair H. Smith, I. Deary, A. Dominiczak, 2010 .

Cognitive epidemiology

I. Deary, G. Batty, David Batty, 2007, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

Body mass index and attempted suicide: Cohort study of 1,133,019 Swedish men.

M. Kivimäki, F. Rasmussen, P. Tynelius, 2010, American journal of epidemiology.

Neuroticism and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: Socioeconomic Status Modifies the Risk in Women (UK Health and Lifestyle Survey)

I. Deary, A. Elbaz, S. Sabia, 2012, Psychosomatic medicine.

Childhood IQ in relation to obesity and weight gain in adult life: the National Child Development (1958) Study

I J Deary, T Chandola, D Blane, 2005, International Journal of Obesity.

Association of body size and muscle strength with incidence of coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular diseases: a population-based cohort study of one million Swedish men.

F. Rasmussen, P. Tynelius, K. Silventoinen, 2009, International journal of epidemiology.

analysis, and meta-analysis children: prospective study, sibling pairs Effect of breast feeding on intelligence in

I. Deary, G. Der, G. Batty, 2007 .

Sibling analysis of adolescent intelligence and chronic diseases in older adulthood.

I. Deary, M. Jokela, K. Silventoinen, 2011, Annals of epidemiology.

Intelligence in girls and their subsequent smoking behaviour as mothers: the 1958 National Child Development Study and the 1970 British Cohort Study.

I. Deary, W. Johnson, C. Gale, 2009, International journal of epidemiology.

Influence of maternal and paternal IQ on offspring health and health behaviours: Evidence for some trans-generational associations using the 1958 British birth cohort study

I. Deary, I. Deary, M. Kivimaki, 2013, European Psychiatry.

Paternal Age in Relation to Offspring Intelligence in the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Prospective Cohort Study

I. Deary, G. Der, G. Batty, 2012, PloS one.

Education reduces the effects of genetic susceptibilities to poor physical health.

I. Deary, A. Skytthe, G. Batty, 2010, International journal of epidemiology.

The association between IQ in adolescence and a range of health outcomes at 40 in the 1979 US National Longitudinal Study of Youth

I. Deary, G. Der, G. Batty, 2009, Intelligence.

Locus of Control at Age 10 Years and Health Outcomes and Behaviors at Age 30 Years: The 1970 British Cohort Study

I. Deary, G. Batty, C. Gale, 2008, Psychosomatic medicine.

Pre-morbid intelligence, the metabolic syndrome and mortality: the Vietnam Experience Study

I. Deary, C. Langenberg, C. Gale, 2008, Diabetologia.

IQ in early adulthood and later cancer risk: cohort study of one million Swedish men.

I. Deary, F. Rasmussen, D. Gunnell, 2006, Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology.

Does education confer a culture of healthy behavior? Smoking and drinking patterns in Danish twins.

I. Deary, K. Kyvik, E. L. Mortensen, 2011, American journal of epidemiology.

Cognitive ability and personality as predictors of participation in a national colorectal cancer screening programme: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

I. Deary, J. Wardle, C. Gale, 2015, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Haplotype-based association analysis of general cognitive ability in Generation Scotland, the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, and UK Biobank

Blair H. Smith, I. Deary, A. McIntosh, 2017, Wellcome open research.

Childhood socioeconomic status and adult health: comparing formative and reflective models in the Aberdeen Children of the 1950s Study (prospective cohort study)

G David Batty, Gareth Hagger-Johnson, Ian J Deary, 2011, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Psychosis alters association between IQ and future risk of attempted suicide: cohort study of 1 109 475 Swedish men

I. Deary, F. Rasmussen, P. Tynelius, 2010, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

Intelligence in early adulthood and subsequent risk of unintentional injury over two decades: cohort study of 1 109 475 Swedish men

I. Deary, F. Rasmussen, P. Tynelius, 2009, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Raised levels of immunoglobulin G, A and M are associated with an increased risk of total and cause-specific mortality: the Vietnam Experience Study

D. Carroll, M. Drayson, G. Batty, 2014, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

Is bipolar disorder more common in highly intelligent people? A cohort study of a million men

I. Deary, F. Rasmussen, A. McIntosh, 2013, Molecular Psychiatry.

Explaining ethnic disparities in COVID-19 mortality: population-based, prospective cohort study

G. Batty, David Batty, 2021 .

Impact of mental health problems on case fatality in male cancer patients

F. Rasmussen, P. Tynelius, C. Gale, 2012, British Journal of Cancer.