M. Fowler

L. Kalish, L. Mofenson, R. Sperling, 1999, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association.

Long‐term clinical and immunologic outcomes of HIV‐infected women with and without previous exposure to nevirapine

M. Fowler, P. Musoke, D. Bagenda, 2013, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

Perinatal HIV and its prevention: progress toward an HIV-free generation.

M. Lampe, M. Fowler, M. Owor, 2010, Clinics in perinatology.

Effect of Cessation of Zidovudine Prophylaxis to Reduce Vertical Transmission on Maternal HIV Disease Progression and Survival

L. Mofenson, R. Sperling, M. Fowler, 2003, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Identification of the K103N resistance mutation in Ugandan women receiving nevirapine to prevent HIV-1 vertical transmission

L. Mofenson, M. Fowler, P. Musoke, 2000, AIDS.

After AIDS clinical trial 076: the changing pattern of zidovudine use during pregnancy, and the subsequent reduction in the vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in a cohort of infected women and their infants. Women and Infants Transmission Study Group.

L. Kalish, R. Hershow, M. Fowler, 1996, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Benefits and Risks of Antiretroviral Therapy for Perinatal HIV Prevention.

B. Chi, D. Moodley, L. Mofenson, 2016, The New England journal of medicine.

Phase I/II trial of HIV-1 hyperimmune globulin for the prevention of HIV-1 vertical transmission in Uganda

C. Fletcher, D. Hom, M. Fowler, 2002, AIDS.

Antiretroviral Concentrations in Breast-Feeding Infants of Mothers Receiving Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy

M. Fowler, E. Capparelli, P. Weidle, 2008, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

Risk factors for preterm birth, low birth weight, and intrauterine growth retardation in infants born to HIV-infected pregnant women receiving zidovudine

D. Harris, J. Lambert, L. Mofenson, 2000, AIDS.

HIV Monoclonal Antibodies: A New Opportunity to Further Reduce Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission

P. Kaleebu, J. Safrit, L. Mofenson, 2014, PLoS medicine.

Duration of ruptured membranes and vertical transmission of HIV-1: a meta-analysis from 15 prospective cohort studies

M. Schluchter, J. Goedert, P. Boisse, 2001, AIDS.

Update on perinatal HIV transmission.

M. Fowler, R. Simonds, A. Roongpisuthipong, 2000, Pediatric clinics of North America.

Prevention of Perinatal HIV Infection: What Do We Know? Where Should Future Research Go?

M. Fowler, 2000, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Association of maternal drug use during pregnancy with maternal HIV culture positivity and perinatal HIV transmission

L. Mofenson, M. Fowler, B. Chang, 1996, AIDS.

HIV vaccine development and clinical trials

M. Fowler, R. Hoff, J. Mcnamara, 1994, Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement.

Outcomes of Infants Born to HIV-Infected Women Identified by Rapid HIV Testing Late in Pregnancy or at Delivery: The MIRIAD Study

Mardge H. Cohen, P. Kissinger, M. Fowler, 2015 .

Determinations of Levels of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 RNA in Plasma: Reassessment of Parameters Affecting Assay Outcome

T. Quinn, L. Mofenson, M. Robb, 1998, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Maternal and infant renal safety following tenofovir disoproxil fumarate exposure during pregnancy in a randomized control trial

B. Chi, D. Moodley, G. Theron, 2022, BMC Infectious Diseases.

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection and Pregnancy in Sub-Saharan Africa: A 6-Country Retrospective Cohort Analysis

J. Stringer, L. Myer, A. Kengne, 2022, Clinical Infectious Diseases.

Impaired Haemophilus influenzae Type b Transplacental Antibody Transmission and Declining Antibody Avidity through the First Year of Life Represent Potential Vulnerabilities for HIV-Exposed but -Uninfected Infants

N. Krebs, M. Fowler, E. Janoff, 2014, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

Antibody Avidity through the First Year of Life Represent Potential Vulnerabilities for 2

N. Krebs, M. Fowler, E. Janoff, 2014 .

Vitamin A Deficiency and Other Nutritional Indices During Pregnancy in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: Prevalence, Clinical Correlates, and Outcome

R. Hershow, M. Fowler, D. Burns, 1999 .

Progression of HIV Disease Among Women Following Delivery

J. Lambert, L. Mofenson, M. Fowler, 2003, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Pediatric HIV infection: Neurologic and neuropsychologic findings

M. Fowler, 1994, Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement.

Pediatricians’ Role and Practices Regarding Provision of Guidance about Sexual Risk Reduction to Parents

M. Fowler, D. Whitaker, T. Sukalac, 2008, The Journal of Primary Prevention.

Breast-feeding and HIV transmission : Epidemiologic studies and their limitations

S. Altekruse, M. Fowler, B. Timbo, 1996 .

Comparison of infant mortality among twins and singletons: United States 1960 and 1983.

M. Fowler, S. Kessel, J. C. Kleinman, 1991, American journal of epidemiology.

Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Infected Infants Maternal and Infant Factors Predicting Disease Progression in Human

L. Mofenson, M. Fowler, E. Cooper, 2014 .

Outcomeof Parameters Affecting Assay Plasma: Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 RNA in Determinations of Levels of Human

T. Quinn, L. Mofenson, M. Robb, 2013 .

Kinetics of Nevirapine and Its Impact on HIV-1 RNA Levels in Maternal Plasma and Breast Milk Over Time After Perinatal Single-Dose Nevirapine

F. Matovu, M. Nolan, M. Fowler, 2012, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Emergence and persistence of nevirapine resistance in breast milk after single-dose nevirapine administration

M. Nolan, M. Fowler, D. Bagenda, 2010, AIDS (London).

A phase I/II study of the safety and pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in HIV-1-infected pregnant Ugandan women and their neonates (HIVNET 006).

L. Mofenson, D. Hom, M. Fowler, 1999, AIDS.

Impact of Antiretroviral Therapy on Maternal Health after Cessation of Breastfeeding.

D. Moodley, G. Theron, J. Currier, 2020, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Ethically designing research to inform multidimensional, rapidly evolving policy decisions: Lessons learned from the PROMISE HIV Perinatal Prevention Trial

Seema K. Shah, D. Moodley, L. Mofenson, 2021, Clinical trials.

Vitamin A deficiency and other nutritional indices during pregnancy in human immunodeficiency virus infection: prevalence, clinical correlates, and outcome. Women and Infants Transmission Study Group.

R. Hershow, M. Fowler, D. Burns, 1999, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Impact of postpartum tenofovir-based antiretroviral therapy on bone mineral density in breastfeeding women with HIV enrolled in a randomized clinical trial

L. Mofenson, J. Shepherd, M. Fowler, 2021, PloS one.

Changes in Bone Mineral Density During and After Lactation in Ugandan Women With HIV on Tenofovir‐Based Antiretroviral Therapy

A. Prentice, G. Goldberg, M. Fowler, 2020, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

The immunogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines in children born to human immunodeficiency virus-infected women. Women and Infants Transmission Study Group.

M. Fowler, J. Clemens, C. Frasch, 1998, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

Risk Factors for Adverse Birth Outcomes in the PROMISE 1077BF/1077FF Trial.

B. Chi, J. Stringer, D. Moodley, 2019, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

The association between the ratio of monocytes: lymphocytes and risk of tuberculosis among HIV-infected postpartum women.

D. Moodley, H. McShane, H. Coovadia, 2014, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Ontogeny of CD4+ T Lymphocytes With Phenotypic Susceptibility to HIV-1 During Exclusive and Nonexclusive Breastfeeding in HIV-1–Exposed Ugandan Infants

M. Fowler, M. Eller, E. Janoff, 2016, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Progress in prevention of perinatal HIV‐1

L. Mofenson, M. Fowler, M. Fowler, 1997, Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement.

Diseker RA, Peterman TA, Kamb ML, Kent C, Zenilman JM, Douglas JM, Rhodes F, Iatesta M, Project RESPECT Study Group. Circumcision and STD in the United States: cross sectional and cohort analyses. Sexually Transmitted Infections 2000; 76:474-479.

M. Fowler, J. Bertolli, T. Frederick, 2000 .

Nucleoside exposure in the children of HIV-infected women receiving antiretroviral drugs: Absence of clear evidence for mitochondrial disease in children who died before 5 years of age in five United States cohorts

L. Mofenson, M. Lindegren, M. Fowler, 2000 .

Combination antiretroviral therapy in african nursing mothers and drug exposure in their infants: new pharmacokinetic and virologic findings.

M. Fowler, P. Weidle, E. Abrams, 2005, The Journal of infectious diseases.

The development and formative evaluation of a homebased intervention to reduce passive smoking by infants

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HIV Disease Progression in the First Year After Delivery Among African Women Followed in the HPTN 046 Clinical Trial

W. Fawzi, D. Moodley, H. Coovadia, 2013, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Risk Factors for Adverse Birth Outcomes in the PROMISE 1077BF/1077FF Trial.

B. Chi, J. Stringer, D. Moodley, 2019, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Neurodevelopmental effects of ante-partum and post-partum antiretroviral exposure in HIV-exposed and uninfected children versus HIV-unexposed and uninfected children in Uganda and Malawi: a prospective cohort study.

M. Boivin, M. Fowler, A. Sikorskii, 2019, The lancet. HIV.

Effects of long-term antiretroviral therapy in reproductive-age women in sub-Saharan Africa (the PEPFAR PROMOTE study): a multi-country observational cohort study.

M. Fowler, T. Chipato, L. Stranix-Chibanda, 2022, The lancet. HIV.

Neurodevelopmental outcomes of HIV/antiretroviral drug perinatally exposed uninfected children aged 3–6 years

M. Fowler, T. Chipato, L. Stranix-Chibanda, 2022, AIDS.

Factors associated with unsuppressed viremia in women living with HIV on lifelong ART in the multi-country US-PEPFAR PROMOTE study: A cross-sectional analysis

M. Fowler, L. Stranix-Chibanda, T. Taha, 2019, PloS one.

Tenofovir concentrations in hair strongly predict virologic suppression in breastfeeding women.

P. Bacchetti, J. Currier, M. Fowler, 2019, AIDS.

Factors associated with unsuppressed viremia in women living with HIV on lifelong ART in a multi-country cohort study: US-PEPFAR PROMOTE study

M. Fowler, L. Stranix-Chibanda, T. Taha, 2019, bioRxiv.

What is new in perinatal HIV prevention?

M. Fowler, J. Aizire, P. Flynn, 2017, Current opinion in pediatrics.

Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Tenofovir in HIV-Infected Women During Labor and Their Infants During the First Week of Life

L. Mofenson, M. Fowler, T. Taha, 2014, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Growth deficits in antiretroviral and HIV-exposed uninfected versus unexposed children in Malawi and Uganda persist through 60 months of age

M. Boivin, M. Fowler, A. Sikorskii, 2021, AIDS.

Hardy and Fowler Respond

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Pregnancy Outcomes of Women Conceiving on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Compared to Those Commenced on ART During Pregnancy

D. Moodley, G. Theron, M. Fowler, 2020, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Contraceptive Use and Pregnancy Incidence Among Women Participating in an HIV Prevention Trial.

K. Bunge, M. Fowler, B. G. Mirembe, 2017, Journal of women's health.

Interruption of materno-fetal transmission.

L. Mofenson, M. Fowler, 1999, AIDS.

Prevention of human immunodeficiency virus-1 transmission to the infant through breastfeeding: new developments.

Allan W. Taylor, M. Fowler, I. de Vincenzi, 2007, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Role of traditional birth attendants in preventing perinatal transmission of HIV.

E. Karita, H. Coovadia, M. Fowler, 2002, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

Assessment of Clinical Outcomes Among Children and Adolescents Hospitalized With COVID-19 in 6 Sub-Saharan African Countries

N. Sewankambo, J. Nachega, J. Mellors, 2022, JAMA pediatrics.

Child care arrangements and repeated ear infections in young children.

M. Fowler, A. Hardy, 1993, American journal of public health.

Declines in Low Birth Weight and Preterm Birth Among Infants Who Were Born to HIV-Infected Women During an Era of Increased Use of Maternal Antiretroviral Drugs: Pediatric Spectrum of HIV Disease, 1989–2004

M. Fowler, T. Sukalac, J. Schulte, 2007, Pediatrics.

Intrapartum and neonatal single-dose nevirapine compared with zidovudine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Kampala, Uganda: 18-month follow-up of the HIVNET 012 randomised trial

Dorothy Bray, Paul Bakaki, L. Mofenson, 2003, The Lancet.

The mode of delivery and the risk of vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1--a meta-analysis of 15 prospective cohort studies.

B. Korber, D. Harris, W. Andiman, 1999, The New England journal of medicine.

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M. Fowler, J. Lew, 1998 .

Zidovudine, didanosine, or both as the initial treatment for symptomatic HIV-infected children. AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) Study 152 Team.

D. Schoenfeld, S. Spector, D. Pearson, 1997, The New England journal of medicine.

Hepatotoxicity and Liver-Related Mortality in Women of Child-Bearing Potential Living With HIV and High CD4 Counts Initiating Efavirenz-Containing Regimens.

J. Currier, M. Fowler, T. Chipato, 2020, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

ANTIRETROVIRAL DRUGS FOR TREATING PREGNANT WOMEN AND PREVENTING HIV INFECTION IN INFANTS: TOWARDS UNIVERSAL ACCESS Recommendations

F. Dabis, M. Fowler, E. Abrams, 2004 .

Brief Report: Impact of Antiretroviral Regimen on Pregnancy and Infant Outcomes in Women With HIV/ HBV Coinfection

D. Moodley, J. Currier, M. Fowler, 2022, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Postexposure Prophylaxis of Breastfeeding HIV-Exposed Infants With Antiretroviral Drugs to Age 14 Weeks: Updated Efficacy Results of the PEPI-Malawi Trial

Allan W. Taylor, L. Mofenson, D. Hoover, 2011, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Triple-Antiretroviral Prophylaxis to Prevent Mother-To-Child HIV Transmission through Breastfeeding—The Kisumu Breastfeeding Study, Kenya: A Clinical Trial

L. Slutsker, M. Fowler, K. D. de Cock, 2011, PLoS medicine.

Extended-dose nevirapine to 6 weeks of age for infants to prevent HIV transmission via breastfeeding in Ethiopia, India, and Uganda: an analysis of three randomised controlled trials

L. Moulton, R. Bollinger, G. Antelman, 2008, The Lancet.

PMTCT Option B+ 2012 to 2018 — Taking stock: barriers and strategies to improve adherence to Option B+ in urban and rural Uganda

J. Seeley, M. Fowler, P. Musoke, 2020, African journal of AIDS research : AJAR.

Pharmacokinetics of Didanosine and Drug Resistance Mutations in Infants Exposed to Zidovudine During Gestation or Postnatally and Treated With Didanosine or Zidovudine in the First Three Months of Life

M. Cowles, M. Fowler, R. Husson, 2005, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

Randomized study of the tolerance and efficacy of high- versus low-dose zidovudine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children with mild to moderate symptoms (AIDS Clinical Trials Group 128). Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group.

R. Gelber, W. Borkowsky, M. Fowler, 1996, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Selection and fading of resistance mutations in women and infants receiving nevirapine to prevent HIV-1 vertical transmission (HIVNET 012)

L. Mofenson, M. Fowler, P. Musoke, 2001, AIDS.

Response to Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Infected Ugandan Children Exposed and Not Exposed to Single-Dose Nevirapine at Birth

M. Fowler, P. Musoke, D. Bagenda, 2009, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

RISK FACTORS FOR PERINATAL TRANSMISSION OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 1 IN WOMEN TREATED WITH ZIDOVUDINE

D. Harris, J. Lambert, L. Mofenson, 1999 .

Extended prophylaxis with nevirapine and cotrimoxazole among HIV-exposed uninfected infants is well tolerated

H. Coovadia, M. Fowler, P. Musoke, 2012, AIDS.

Initiation of antiretroviral treatment in women after delivery can induce multiclass drug resistance in breastfeeding HIV-infected infants.

L. Mofenson, D. Hoover, M. Fowler, 2011, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Extended antiretroviral prophylaxis to reduce breast-milk HIV-1 transmission.

L. Mofenson, D. Hoover, M. Fowler, 2008, The New England journal of medicine.

Maternal and Infant Factors Predicting Disease Progression in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Infected Infants

L. Mofenson, M. Fowler, E. Cooper, 2000, Pediatrics.

Growth, immune and viral responses in HIV infected African children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy: a prospective cohort study

M. Fowler, P. Musoke, D. Bagenda, 2010, BMC pediatrics.

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S. Spector, M. Fowler, J. Englund, 1998, JAMA.

Breastfeeding and transmission of HIV-1: epidemiology and global magnitude.

M. Fowler, J. Aizire, A. Kourtis, 2012, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Prevention of HIV transmission through breast-feeding: strengthening the research agenda.

F. Dabis, M. Fowler, M. Newell, 2004, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Addition of extended zidovudine to extended nevirapine prophylaxis reduces nevirapine resistance in infants who were HIV-infected in utero

L. Mofenson, D. Hoover, M. Fowler, 2010, AIDS.

Use of enhanced perinatal human immunodeficiency virus surveillance methods to assess antiretroviral use and perinatal human immunodeficiency virus transmission in the United States, 1999-2001.

M. Lampe, M. Fowler, S. Sansom, 2007, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Antenatal Intracellular Concentrations of Tenofovir Diphosphate and Emtricitabine Triphosphate and Associations Between Tenofovir Diphosphate and Severe Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: IMPAACT-PROMISE (1077BF) Trial.

M. Fowler, G. Siberry, J. Aizire, 2020, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Prevention of HIV infection in children.

M. Fowler, M. Bulterys, 2000, Pediatric clinics of North America.

Maternal immunologic and virologic risk factors for infant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: findings from the Women and Infants Transmission Study.

M. Fowler, D. Burns, P. Reichelderfer, 1997, The Journal of infectious diseases.

HIV-1 Drug Resistance Emergence among Breastfeeding Infants Born to HIV-Infected Mothers during a Single-Arm Trial of Triple-Antiretroviral Prophylaxis for Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission: A Secondary Analysis

M. Fowler, J. Nkengasong, P. Weidle, 2011, PLoS medicine.

Stavudine Concentrations in Women Receiving Postpartum Antiretroviral Treatment and Their Breastfeeding Infants

J. Sun, L. Mofenson, D. Hoover, 2012, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and the vaginal microbiome as modifiers of tenofovir diphosphate and lamivudine triphosphate concentrations in the female genital tract of Ugandan women: Implications for TDF/3TC in pre-exposure prophylaxis.

C. Staley, T. Brown, Esther Isingel, 2019, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

U.S. Public Health Service Task Force Recommendations for the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs in Pregnant Women Infected with HIV-1 for Maternal Health and for Reducing Perinatal HIV-1 Transmission in the United States

L. Mofenson, E. Glaser, M. Fowler, 2000 .

Early Cognitive and Motor Development Among Infants Born to Women Infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

M. Fowler, J. Ware, A. Llorente, 2000, Pediatrics.

Overview of perinatal HIV infection.

M. Fowler, M. Rogers, 1996, The Journal of nutrition.

Human immunodeficiency virus retesting during pregnancy: costs and effectiveness in preventing perinatal transmission.

M. Fowler, D. Jamieson, S. Sansom, 2003, Obstetrics and gynecology.

Predictors of Early and Late Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in a Breastfeeding Population: HIV Network for Prevention Trials 012 Experience, Kampala, Uganda

M. Fowler, P. Musoke, C. Nakabiito, 2009, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Double jeopardy: twin infant mortality in the United States, 1983 and 1984.

M. Fowler, S. Kessel, J. Kiely, 1991, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Association of recent HIV infection and in-utero HIV-1 transmission

J. Sun, C. Morrison, O. Laeyendecker, 2011, AIDS.

K. Welshimer, M. Fowler, F. Loda, 1987, American journal of diseases of children.

Teacher needs assessment for the educational management of children with chronic illnesses.

M. Fowler, B. Lubker, M. P. Johnson, 1988, The Journal of school health.

School functioning of US children with asthma.

M. Fowler, M G Fowler, M G Davenport, 1992, Pediatrics.

Effects of negative life events on immune suppression in children and youth infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1.

S. Gortmaker, L. Mofenson, C. Spino, 2000, Pediatrics.

HIV-1 genotypic zidovudine drug resistance and the risk of maternal–infant transmission in the Women and Infants Transmission Study*

S. Lockman, M. Fowler, J. Pitt, 2000, AIDS.

Complications according to mode of delivery among human immunodeficiency virus-infected women with CD4 lymphocyte counts of < or = 500/microL.

J. Lambert, M. Fowler, D. H. Watts, 2000, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention - Surveillance and Epidemiology 2002 Publications

E. Karita, H. Coovadia, M. Fowler, 2003 .

Postnatal HIV-1 transmission after cessation of infant extended antiretroviral prophylaxis and effect of maternal highly active antiretroviral therapy.

S. Cole, L. Mofenson, D. Hoover, 2009, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Effects of cessation of breastfeeding in HIV-1-exposed, uninfected children in Malawi.

Allan W. Taylor, L. Mofenson, D. Hoover, 2011, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Early Weaning of HIV-Exposed Uninfected Infants and Risk of Serious Gastroenteritis: Findings from Two Perinatal HIV Prevention Trials in Kampala, Uganda

S. Omer, M. Fowler, P. Musoke, 2010, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

The Cost Effectiveness of a Single‐Dose Nevirapine Regimen to Mother and Infant to Reduce Vertical HIV‐1 Transmission in Sub‐Saharan Africa

M. Fowler, P. Musoke, E. Marseille, 2000, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

The Mirasol Evaluation of Reduction in Infections Trial (MERIT): study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial

T. Quinn, L. Moulton, Michael Tartakovsky, 2022, Trials.

Infant human immunodeficiency virus diagnosis in resource-limited settings: issues, technologies, and country experiences.

M. Fowler, N. Shaffer, J. Nkengasong, 2007, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

The contribution of assay variation and biological variation to the total variability of plasma HIV-1 RNA measurements. The Women Infant Transmission Study Clinics. Virology Quality Assurance Program.

S. Hammer, D. Katzenstein, A. Collier, 1999, AIDS.

Distribution of haematological and chemical pathology values among infants in Malawi and Uganda

M. Fowler, T. Taha, D. Bagenda, 2012, Paediatrics and international child health.

Considerations in Using US-Based Laboratory Toxicity Tables to Evaluate Laboratory Toxicities Among Healthy Malawian and Ugandan Infants

M. Fowler, P. Musoke, T. Taha, 2010, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Trends in Antiretroviral Therapy Use and Survival Rates for a Large Cohort of HIV-Infected Children and Adolescents in the United States, 1989-2001

R. Byers, M. Fowler, A. Greenberg, 2005, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Analysis of nevirapine resistance mutations in cloned HIV type 1 variants from HIV-infected Ugandan infants using a single-step amplification-sequencing method (AmpliSeq).

J. Eshleman, M. Fowler, L. Guay, 2008, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Time to viral rebound and safety after antiretroviral treatment interruption in postpartum women compared to men.

R. Bosch, J. Currier, M. Fowler, 2019, AIDS.

Long-Term Follow-Up of Children in the HIVNET 012 Perinatal HIV Prevention Trial: Five-Year Growth and Survival

M. Fowler, P. Musoke, D. Donnell, 2013, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Long-term survivors of HIV-1 infection: Definitions and research challenges

S. Vermund, M. Fowler, B. Mathieson, 1994 .

Total Lymphocyte Count: Not a Surrogate Marker for Risk of Death in HIV-Infected Ugandan Children

L. Mofenson, M. Fowler, P. Musoke, 2008, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

In utero HIV infection is associated with an increased risk of nevirapine resistance in ugandan infants who were exposed to perinatal single dose nevirapine.

S. Omer, F. Matovu, M. Fowler, 2009, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Nevirapine resistance in women and infants after first versus repeated use of single-dose nevirapine for prevention of HIV-1 vertical transmission.

F. Matovu, M. Fowler, L. Khaki, 2008, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Impact of Motivational Enhanced Adherence Counseling and Point-of-Care Viral Load Monitoring on Viral Load Outcome in Women on Life-Long ART: A Randomized Pilot Study

M. Fowler, L. Stranix-Chibanda, T. Taha, 2022, AIDS research and treatment.

Analysis of nevirapine resistance in HIV-infected infants who received extended nevirapine or nevirapine/zidovudine prophylaxis

Allan W. Taylor, L. Mofenson, D. Hoover, 2011, AIDS.

Effectiveness of Repeat Single-Dose Nevirapine for Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1 in Repeat Pregnancies in Uganda

F. Matovu, M. Fowler, A. Greenberg, 2007, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Epidemiology of HIV and AIDS among adolescents and young adults in the United States.

Lisa M. Lee, M. Fowler, M. Rangel, 2006, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

Noninferiority of a Task-Shifting HIV Care and Treatment Model Using Peer Counselors and Nurses Among Ugandan Women Initiated on ART: Evidence From a Randomized Trial

G. Antelman, M. Fowler, F. Kiweewa, 2013, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Parental and Pediatric Trainee Knowledge of Development

M. Fowler, VICTORIA SHEA, 1983, Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP.

Primary HIV prevention in pregnant and lactating Ugandan women: A randomized trial

G. Rutherford, M. Fowler, R. King, 2019, PloS one.

Lymphocyte phenotyping in infants: maturation of lymphocyte subpopulations and the effects of HIV infection.

M. Fowler, D. Brambilla, E. Cooper, 1997, Clinical immunology and immunopathology.

The Impact of Maternal Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy and Short-Course Combination Antiretrovirals for Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission on Early Infant Infection Rates at the Mulago National Referral Hospital in Kampala, Uganda, January 2007 to May 2009

M. Fowler, P. Musoke, A. Kekitiinwa, 2011, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Increasing Trend of Cesarean Deliveries in HIV‐Infected Women in the United States From 1994 to 2000

M. Lindegren, M. Fowler, T. Frederick, 2003, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Maternal health outcomes among HIV-infected breastfeeding women with high CD4 counts: results of a treatment strategy trial

B. Chi, D. Moodley, G. Theron, 2018, HIV clinical trials.

Operational issues and barriers to implementation of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa.

H. Coovadia, M. Fowler, J. Aizire, 2013, Current HIV research.

Effect on growth of exposure to maternal antiretroviral therapy in breastmilk versus extended infant nevirapine prophylaxis among HIV-exposed perinatally uninfected infants in the PROMISE randomized trial

M. Fowler, L. Stranix-Chibanda, G. Siberry, 2021, PloS one.

Enrollment and transition challenges in the International Maternal Pediatric and Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) network’s PROMISE trial for resource-limited regions

M. Fowler, J. McIntyre, S. Brummel, 2020, Clinical trials.

The impact of short term Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) interruptions on longer term maternal health outcomes—A randomized clinical trial

G. Theron, J. Currier, M. Fowler, 2020, PloS one.

Brief Report: Impact of ART on Maternal Health After Cessation of Breastfeeding

D. Moodley, G. Theron, J. Currier, 2022, JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes.

Rapid human immunodeficiency virus-1 testing on labor and delivery in 17 US hospitals: the MIRIAD experience.

Mardge H. Cohen, M. Lampe, M. Fowler, 2007, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Association of Maternal Viral Load and CD4 Count With Perinatal HIV-1 Transmission Risk During Breastfeeding in the PROMISE Postpartum Component

Ingrid A. Beck, D. Moodley, L. Mofenson, 2021, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Progesterone and prolactin levels in pregnant women living with HIV who delivered preterm and low birthweight infants: A nested case-control study

B. Chi, M. Fowler, J. Price, 2023, PloS one.

Antiretroviral Therapy for Perinatal HIV Prevention.

L. Mofenson, M. Fowler, T. Taha, 2017, The New England journal of medicine.

Antiretroviral use during pregnancy and risk of preterm delivery: more questions than answers.

M. Fowler, A. Kourtis, 2011, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Recommendations for human immunodeficiency virus screening, prophylaxis, and treatment for pregnant women in the United States.

M. Lampe, Allan W. Taylor, Jill Clark, 2007, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Maternal Humoral Immune Responses Do Not Predict Postnatal HIV-1 Transmission Risk in Antiretroviral-Treated Mothers from the IMPAACT PROMISE Study

D. Moodley, D. Jacobson, M. Fowler, 2019, mSphere.

Association of cord blood nevirapine concentration with reported timing of dose and HIV-1 transmission

L. Mofenson, M. Fowler, P. Musoke, 2006, AIDS (London).

Safety and Efficacy of HIV Hyperimmune Globulin for Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission in HIV-1–Infected Pregnant Women and Their Infants in Kampala, Uganda (HIVIGLOB/NVP STUDY)

L. Moulton, G. Antelman, S. Omer, 2011, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Update: Transmission of HIV-1 from mother to child

M. Fowler, 1997 .

A cross-sectional study of the magnitude, barriers, and outcomes of HIV status disclosure among women participating in a perinatal HIV transmission study, “the Nevirapine Repeat Pregnancy study”

M. Fowler, P. Musoke, F. Kiweewa, 2015, BMC Public Health.

Immunogenicity of ALVAC-HIV vCP1521 in Infants of HIV-1–Infected Women in Uganda (HPTN 027): The First Pediatric HIV Vaccine Trial in Africa

P. Kaleebu, N. Jones, M. Fowler, 2014, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Mother-to-Child HIV-1 Transmission Events Are Differentially Impacted by Breast Milk and Its Components from HIV-1-Infected Women

M. Fowler, E. Janoff, J. Rahkola, 2015, PloS one.

Cost effectiveness of single-dose nevirapine regimen for mothers and babies to decrease vertical HIV-1 transmission in sub-Saharan Africa

Elliot Marseille, James G Kahn, M. Fowler, 1999, The Lancet.

Slow Acceptance of Universal Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Among Mothers Enrolled in IMPAACT PROMISE Studies Across the Globe

L. Aurpibul, J. Currier, M. Fowler, 2019, AIDS and Behavior.

EXTENDED PROPHYLAXIS WITH NEVIRAPINE DOES NOT AFFECT GROWTH IN HIV-EXPOSED INFANTS.

W. Fawzi, H. Coovadia, M. Fowler, 2019, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Self-reported Antiretroviral Adherence: Association With Maternal Viral Load Suppression in Postpartum Women Living With HIV-1 From Promoting Maternal and Infant Survival Everywhere, a Randomized Controlled Trial in Sub-Saharan Africa and India

D. Moodley, J. Currier, M. Fowler, 2022, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

CD4, Viral Load Response, and Adherence Among Antiretroviral-Naive Breast-feeding Women Receiving Triple Antiretroviral Prophylaxis for Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Kisumu, Kenya

M. Fowler, P. Weidle, J. Williamson, 2012, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Enhancing supportive care and promoting quality of life: Clinical practice guidelines

M. Fowler, W. Lenderking, J. Oleske, 1995 .

Performance Characteristics of HIV-1 Culture and HIV-1 DNA and RNA Amplification Assays for Early Diagnosis of Perinatal HIV-1 Infection

James Bethel, D. Harris, J. Lambert, 2003, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

When is breastfeeding not best? The dilemma facing HIV-infected women in resource-poor settings.

M. Fowler, P. Nieburg, J. Bertolli, 1999, JAMA.

Cervical dysplasia on cervicovaginal Papanicolaou smear among HIV-1-infected pregnant and nonpregnant women. Women and Infants Transmission Study.

M. Fowler, N. Eriksen, C. Zorrilla, 1999, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association.

Geographic mobility and children's emotional/behavioral adjustment and school functioning.

M. Fowler, M G Fowler, G A Simpson, 1994, Pediatrics.

Revised guidelines for HIV counseling, testing, and referral ; and Revised recommendations for HIV screening of pregnant women

M. Lindegren, M. Fowler, L. Warner, 2001 .

Reducing the risk of mother-to-child human immunodeficiency virus transmission: past successes, current progress and challenges, and future directions.

M. Lampe, M. Fowler, D. Jamieson, 2007, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Clinical and laboratory characteristics of a large cohort of symptomatic, human immunodeficiency virus-infected infants and children. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 152 Study Team.

M. Fowler, J. Englund, J. Connor, 1996, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

Efficacy and safety of an extended nevirapine regimen in infant children of breastfeeding mothers with HIV-1 infection for prevention of postnatal HIV-1 transmission (HPTN 046): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

W. Fawzi, D. Moodley, L. Mofenson, 2012, The Lancet.

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection and Pregnancy in Sub-Saharan Africa: A 6-Country Retrospective Cohort Analysis

J. Stringer, L. Myer, A. Kengne, 2022, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Feasibility and Safety of ALVAC-HIV vCP1521 Vaccine in HIV-Exposed Infants in Uganda: Results From the First HIV Vaccine Trial in Infants in Africa

S. Gurunathan, M. Fowler, P. Musoke, 2013, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

HIV genotypic resistance among pregnant women initiating ART in Uganda: a baseline evaluation of participants in the Option B+ clinical trial

M. Nolan, M. Fowler, P. Musoke, 2022, African health sciences.

Central nervous system and neurodevelopmental outcomes of HIV + and HIV exposed children: A mini review of recent findings and lessons learned from the field

M. Boivin, M. Fowler, I. Familiar, 2022, Neuroscience Letters.

Toward elimination of perinatal human immunodeficiency virus transmission in the United States: effectiveness of funded prevention programs, 1999-2001.

M. Lampe, M. Fowler, S. Sansom, 2007, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Updated Estimates of Healthcare Utilization and Costs Among Perinatally HIV-Infected Children

Jill Clark, M. Fowler, T. Sukalac, 2006, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

The Interface of Perinatal HIV Prevention, Antiretroviral Drug Resistance, and Antiretroviral Treatment What Do We Really Know?

L. Mofenson, M. Fowler, M. Mcconnell, 2003, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Antiretroviral prophylaxis of perinatal HIV-1 transmission and the potential impact of antiretroviral resistance.

L. Mofenson, M. Nolan, M. Fowler, 2002, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Follow-up of children exposed to perinatal antiretrovirals.

M. Fowler, 2000, Teratology.

Infant Growth After In Utero Exposure to Zidovudine—Reply

M. Fowler, J. Oleske, M. Culnane, 1999 .

Report of the prevention of perinatal HIV type 1 transmission workshop: Conference summary

M. Robb, M. Fowler, P. Fast, 1995 .

Maternal Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy and Child HIV-Free Survival in Malawi, 2004–2009

Allan W. Taylor, L. Mofenson, M. Fowler, 2016, Maternal and Child Health Journal.

Efficacy and Safety of an Extended Nevirapine Regimen in Infants of Breastfeeding Mothers With HIV-1 Infection for Prevention of HIV-1 Transmission (HPTN 046): 18-Month Results of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

W. Fawzi, D. Moodley, L. Mofenson, 2014, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Antibody Maturation and Viral Diversification in HIV-Infected Women

Richard D Moore, J. Sun, O. Laeyendecker, 2013, PloS one.

Nevirapine-Associated Hepatotoxicity and Rash among HIV-Infected Pregnant Women in Kenya

P. Peters, M. Fowler, C. Borkowf, 2012, Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care.

Milk Calcium and Phosphorus in Ugandan Women with HIV on Tenofovir-Based Antiretroviral Therapy

A. Prentice, M. Fowler, A. Kekitiinwa, 2023, Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association.

Decreased growth among antiretroviral drug and HIV exposed uninfected versus unexposed children in Malawi and Uganda.

M. Boivin, M. Fowler, A. Sikorskii, 2020, AIDS.

Enhanced Peer-Group strategies to support prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV transmission leads to increased retention in care in Uganda: A Randomized controlled trial

M. Fowler, P. Musoke, C. Nakabiito, 2023, medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences.

Prevalence of undetectable and suppressed viral load in HIV-infected pregnant women initiating Option B+ in Uganda: an observational study nested within a randomized controlled trial

M. Nolan, M. Fowler, P. Musoke, 2021, BMC Infectious Diseases.

Multi-country validation of SAMBA - A novel molecular point-of- care test for HIV-1 detection in resource-limited setting.

Helen H. Lee, A. Ritchie, M. Fowler, 2017, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Bone and Renal Health in Infants With or Without Breastmilk Exposure to Tenofovir-Based Maternal Antiretroviral Treatment in the PROMISE Randomized Trial

D. Moodley, G. Theron, M. Fowler, 2023, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Twenty years of Prevention of Mother to Child HIV Transmission: research to implementation at a national referral hospital in Uganda

M. Fowler, C. Nakabiito, J. Ouma, 2022, African health sciences.

Time to first positive HIV-1 DNA PCR may differ with antiretroviral regimen in infants infected with non-B subtype HIV-1

M. Hughes, S. Lockman, M. Fowler, 2017, AIDS.

Multicountry Validation of SAMBA - A Novel Molecular Point-of-Care Test for HIV-1 Detection in Resource-Limited Setting.

Helen H. Lee, A. Ritchie, M. Fowler, 2017, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Machine Learning Algorithms Using Routinely Collected Data Do Not Adequately Predict Viremia to Inform Targeted Services in Postpartum Women Living With HIV

D. Moodley, E. Vittinghoff, J. Currier, 2021, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

The multi-country PROMOTE HIV antiretroviral treatment observational cohort in Sub-Saharan Africa: Objectives, design, and baseline findings

M. Fowler, T. Chipato, T. Taha, 2018, PloS one.

Revised guidelines for HIV counseling, testing, and referral ; and Revised recommendations for HIV screening of pregnant women

M. Lindegren, R. Steketee, M. Fowler, 2001 .

Comparison of Antiretroviral Therapies in Pregnant Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus

D. Moodley, J. Currier, M. Fowler, 2023, Obstetrics and gynecology.

HIVNET NEVIRAPINE TRIALS. AUTHORS' REPLY

P. Lurie, S. Wolfe, M. Fowler, 1999 .

Risk factors for perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in women treated with zidovudine. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study 185 Team.

J. Lambert, M. Fowler, G. Nemo, 1999, The New England journal of medicine.

Factors Determining Survival and Retention among HIV-Infected Children and Adolescents in a Community Home-Based Care and a Facility-Based Family-Centred Approach in Kampala, Uganda: A Cohort Study

W. Mcfarland, C. Giaquinto, M. Fowler, 2014, ISRN AIDS.

N. Krebs, M. Fowler, E. Janoff, 2014, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

A Clinical Trial

L. Slutsker, M. Fowler, A. Greenberg, 2011 .

Preschool Risk Factors as Predictors of Early School Performance

M. Fowler, A W Cross, M G Fowler, 1986, Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP.

Triple-Antiretroviral Prophylaxis to Prevent Mother-To-Child HIV Transmission through Breastfeeding—The Kisumu Breastfeeding Study, Kenya: A Clinical Trial

L. Slutsker, M. Fowler, K. D. de Cock, 2011, PLoS medicine.

Comparative effects of three methods of promoting breastfeeding among human immunodeficiency virus-infected women in Uganda: a parallel randomized clinical trial.

M. Nolan, M. Fowler, P. Musoke, 2018, International health.

Postnatal HIV-1 transmission after cessation of infant extended antiretroviral prophylaxis and effect of maternal highly active antiretroviral therapy.

S. Cole, L. Mofenson, D. Hoover, 2009, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Postexposure Prophylaxis of Breastfeeding HIV-Exposed Infants With Antiretroviral Drugs to Age 14 Weeks: Updated Efficacy Results of the PEPI-Malawi Trial

Allan W. Taylor, L. Mofenson, D. Hoover, 2011, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

SARS‐CoV‐2 seroprevalence among blood donors in Uganda: 2019–2022

O. Laeyendecker, T. Quinn, A. Pekosz, 2023, Transfusion.

The long-term effectiveness of generic adult fixed-dose combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected Ugandan children.

M. Fowler, P. Musoke, D. Bagenda, 2013, African health sciences.

Breastfeeding Among Women Living With HIV in the Era of Lifelong ART: An Observational Multicountry Study in Eastern and Southern Africa

M. Fowler, L. Stranix-Chibanda, T. Taha, 2023, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Erratum: Phase I/II trial of HIV-1 hyperimmune globulin for the prevention of HIV-1 vertical transmission in Uganda (Aids (2002) 16 (1391-1400))

C. Fletcher, D. Hom, M. Fowler, 2002 .

Immunogenicity of ALVAC-HIV vCP1521 in Infants of HIV-1–Infected Women in Uganda (HPTN 027): The First Pediatric HIV Vaccine Trial in Africa

P. Kaleebu, N. Jones, M. Fowler, 2014, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Adherence to tablet and liquid formulations of antiretroviral medication for paediatric HIV treatment at an urban clinic in Uganda

M. Fowler, P. Musoke, D. Bagenda, 2011, Annals of tropical paediatrics.

A review of clinical trials to prevent mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission in Africa and inform rational intervention strategies

M. Nolan, M. Fowler, A. Greenberg, 2002, AIDS.