I. Karl

发表

Akt Decreases Lymphocyte Apoptosis and Improves Survival in Sepsis1

Ursula Bommhardt, Paul E. Swanson, R. Hotchkiss, 2004, The Journal of Immunology.

The pathophysiology and treatment of sepsis.

R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, Richard S Hotchkiss, 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

Molecular biology of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: injury, adaptation, and apoptosis.

R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, I. Karl, 2000, Surgical infections.

Nitric oxide inhibits stress-induced endothelial cell apoptosis.

R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, S. L. DeMeester, 1998, Critical care medicine.

Hyperthermia protects mice against the lethal effects of endotoxin.

R. Hotchkiss, S. Lindquist, I. Karl, 1993, The American journal of physiology.

Caspases -2, -3, -6, and -9, but not caspase-1, are activated in sepsis-induced thymocyte apoptosis.

R. Hotchkiss, P. Swanson, K. Tinsley, 2000, Shock.

Muscle protein turnover: effects of exercise training and renal insufficiency.

S. Klahr, H. Harter, I. Karl, 1985, The American journal of physiology.

Enhanced muscle protein catabolism in uremia.

H. Harter, I. Karl, T. Davis, 1984, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Effects of vitamin D metabolites on protein catabolism of muscle from uremic rats.

S. Klahr, H. Harter, I. Karl, 1983, Kidney international.

Alanine and glutamine synthesis and release from skeletal muscle. IV. beta-Adrenergic inhibition of amino acid release.

D. Kipnis, A. Garber, I. Karl, 1976, The Journal of biological chemistry.

Regulation of canine renal vesicle Pi transport by growth hormone and parathyroid hormone.

I. Karl, K. Hruska, M. Hammerman, 1980, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

Lipid transport in the human newborn. Palmitate and glycerol turnover and the contribution of glycerol to neonatal hepatic glucose output.

I. Karl, P. Bougnères, D. Bier, 1982, The Journal of clinical investigation.

Glutamine and Glutamate Metabolism in Normal and Diabetic Subjects

D. Kipnis, I. Karl, E. Cerasi, 1973, Diabetes.

Dissociation of effects of insulin and contraction on glucose transport in rat epitrochlearis muscle.

D. Kipnis, I. Karl, R. Nesher, 1985, The American journal of physiology.

Reversal of hypocalcemia and decreased afterload in sepsis. Effect on myocardial systolic and diastolic function.

R. Hotchkiss, P. Ludbrook, I. Karl, 1998, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

Role of apoptosis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia.

R. Hotchkiss, W. Dunne, P. Swanson, 2001, Science.

PROTEINURIA INDUCED BY ALBUMIN INJECTION; EFFECT ON KIDNEY AND LIVER ENZYMES IN THE RAT.

I. Karl, J. Kissane, L. Recant, 1964, Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology.

Glucose metabolism in muscle of sedentary and exercised rats with azotemia.

S. Klahr, I. Karl, T. Davis, 1987, The American journal of physiology.

Insulin-stimulated protein metabolism in chronic azotemia and exercise.

S. Klahr, I. Karl, T. Davis, 1987, The American journal of physiology.

Branched-chain amino acid interactions in skeletal muscle: isoleucine and L-alloisoleucine.

I. Karl, D. Bier, R. Downey, 1986, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.

Dietary supplementation with L-arginine ameliorates the progression of renal disease in rats with subtotal nephrectomy.

S. Klahr, I. Karl, A. Reyes, 1992, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

An in vivo analysis of pancreatic protein and insulin biosynthesis in a rat model for non-insulin-dependent diabetes.

M. Permutt, S. Bonner-Weir, G. Weir, 1984, The Journal of clinical investigation.

Effects of food restriction and insulin treatment on (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase response to insulin in kidney basolateral membranes of noninsulin-dependent diabetic rats.

G. Grunberger, I. Karl, J. Gavin, 1990, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.

Hypoglycemia in infancy and childhood. Part II

D. Kipnis, I. Karl, M. Haymond, 1973 .

Role of CuZn superoxide dismutase in regulating lymphocyte apoptosis during sepsis

C. Epstein, R. Hotchkiss, P. Swanson, 2000, Critical care medicine.

Role of arginine in health and in renal disease.

S. Klahr, I. Karl, A. Reyes, 1994, The American journal of physiology.

Effect of Intralumenal Cation-Exchange Resin on Excretion of Ammonia in Rat Ileum

I. Karl, D. Alpers, K. Schwarz, 1981, Pediatric Research.

The role of growth hormone and cortisone on glucose and gluconeogenic substrate regulation in fasted hypopituitary children.

I. Karl, M. Haymond, A. Pagliara, 1976, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

Differences in circulating gluconeogenic substrates during short-term fasting in men, women, and children.

W. Clarke, I. Karl, M. Haymond, 1982, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.

Effects of reduced renal mass and dietary protein intake on amino acid release and glucose uptake by rat muscle in vitro.

S. Klahr, D. Kipnis, H. Harter, 1979, The Journal of clinical investigation.

CELL HETEROGENEITY WITHIN THE HEPATIC LOBULE (QUANTITATIVE HISTOCHEMISTRY)

I. Karl, C. H. Cheng, G. Morrison, 1959, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

Follicular Dendritic Cells Depletion of Splenic Interdigitating and Sepsis Induces Apoptosis and Profound

R. Hotchkiss, Katherine C. Chang, P. Swanson, 2003 .

Epitrochlearis muscle. II. Metabolic effects of contraction and catecholamines.

D. Kipnis, I. Karl, R. Nesher, 1980, The American journal of physiology.

Epitrochlearis muscle. I. Mechanical performance, energetics, and fiber composition.

D. Kipnis, I. Karl, R. Nesher, 1980, The American journal of physiology.

Ketotifen and cardiovascular effects of xamoterol following single and chronic dosing in healthy volunteers.

I. Karl, T. Philipp, A. Daul, 1999, British journal of clinical pharmacology.

Alanine and glutamine synthesis and release from skeletal muscle. II. The precursor role of amino acids in alanine and glutamine synthesis.

D. Kipnis, A. Garber, I. Karl, 1976, The Journal of biological chemistry.

Mechanisms of cell injury and death.

R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, I. Karl, 1996, British journal of anaesthesia.

The alpha-keto acids of branched-chain amino acids: simplified derivatization for physiological samples and complete separation as quinoxalinols by packed column gas chromatography.

I. Karl, D. Bier, H. Schwarz, 1980, Analytical biochemistry.

Transient neonatal diabetes: delayed maturation of the pancreatic beta cell.

I. Karl, A. Pagliara, D. B. Kipnis, 1973, The Journal of pediatrics.

Hepatic fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency. A cause of lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia in infancy.

D. Kipnis, I. Karl, A. Pagliara, 1972, Journal of Clinical Investigation.

Cytokine blockade in sepsis--Are two better than one?

R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, 2001, Critical care medicine.

Hypoglycemia in infancy and childhood. I.

D. Kipnis, I. Karl, M. Haymond, 1973, The Journal of pediatrics.

Improves Survival in Sepsis Akt Decreases Lymphocyte Apoptosis and

R. Hotchkiss, U. Bommhardt, Katherine C. Chang, 2004 .

Metabolic response to hypertonic glucose administration in Reye syndrome

I. Karl, M. Haymond, D. Devivo, 1978, Annals of neurology.

Ketotic hypoglycemia: an amino acid substrate limited disorder.

I. Karl, M. Haymond, A. Pagliara, 1974, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

Increased gluconeogenic substrates in the small-for-gestational-age infant.

I. Karl, M. Haymond, A. Pagliara, 1974, The New England journal of medicine.

Heat Shock Induces IκB-α and Prevents Stress-Induced Endothelial Cell Apoptosis

R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, S. L. DeMeester, 1997 .

Calcium antagonists decrease plasma and tissue concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1 beta, and interleukin-1 alpha in a mouse model of endotoxin.

R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, G. Lappas, 1995, Shock.

High-dose exogenous iron following cecal ligation and puncture increases mortality rate in mice and is associated with an increase in gut epithelial and splenic apoptosis*

C. Coopersmith, R. Hotchkiss, W. Dunne, 2004, Critical care medicine.

Adoptive transfer of apoptotic splenocytes worsens survival, whereas adoptive transfer of necrotic splenocytes improves survival in sepsis

R. Hotchkiss, Katherine C. Chang, K. Tinsley, 2003, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Rapid onset of hepatocyte apoptosis in a patient with trauma.

R. Hotchkiss, P. Swanson, K. Tinsley, 2000, The Journal of trauma.

Adoptive transfer of apoptotic splenocytes worsens survival, whereas adoptive transfer of necrotic splenocytes improves survival in sepsis.

R. Hotchkiss, Katherine C. Chang, K. Tinsley, 2003, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

BCL-2 Inhibits Gut Epithelial Apoptosis Induced by Acute Lung Injury in Mice but Has No Effect On Survival

C. Coopersmith, R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, 2003, Shock.

Glutamine interferes with glucocorticoid-induced expression of glutamine synthetase in skeletal muscle.

I. Karl, R. Hickson, D. Osborne, 1996, The American journal of physiology.

Secretory Capability of Islets Transplanted Intraportally in the Diabetic Rat

D. Kipnis, I. Karl, M. Pipeleers-Marichal, 1978, Diabetes.

Effect of Ca 2 1 agonists in the perfused liver : determination via laser scanning confocal microscopy

R. Hotchkiss, M. W. Flye, I. Karl, 1999 .

Effect of Ca2+ agonists in the perfused liver: determination via laser scanning confocal microscopy.

R. Hotchkiss, M. W. Flye, I. Karl, 1999, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

Mechanisms of decreased intestinal epithelial proliferation and increased apoptosis in murine acute lung injury*

C. Coopersmith, R. Hotchkiss, W. Dunne, 2005, Critical care medicine.

Endothelial cell apoptosis in sepsis

R. Hotchkiss, P. Swanson, K. Tinsley, 2002, Critical care medicine.

CECAL LIGATION AND PUNCTURE (CLP) INDUCES APOPTOSIS IN THYMUS, SPLEEN, LUNG, AND GUT BY AN ENDOTOXIN AND TNF‐INDEPENDENT PATHWAY

R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, T. Buchman, 1997, Shock.

Bcl‐2 PREVENTS LYMPHOCYTE APOPTOSIS AND IMPROVES SURVIVAL IN SEPSIS.: 219

R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, P. Swanson, 1998 .

Increased intracellular Ca2+: a critical link in the pathophysiology of sepsis?

R. Hotchkiss, Sheng-Kwei Song, J. Ackerman, 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

HYPOPHOSPHATÆMIA IN REYE'S SYNDROME

I. Karl, M. Haymond, D. Devivo, 1975, The Lancet.

Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene deficiency increases the mortality of sepsis in mice.

R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, P. Swanson, 1999, Surgery.

Direct measurement of gluconeogenesis from [2,3]13C2]alanine in the human neonate.

I. Karl, D. Bier, T. Frazer, 1981, The American journal of physiology.

Phenobarbital-induced alterations in the metabolism of [3H]vitamin D3 by the perfused rachitic rat liver in vitro.

I. Karl, L. Avioli, D. Baran, 1979, The Journal of clinical investigation.

The Fas death pathway as a mechanism of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: not so fast.

R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, 2001, Critical care medicine.

Prevention of lymphocyte apoptosis--a potential treatment of sepsis?

C. Coopersmith, R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, 2005, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Quantitative analysis of regenerating and degenerating areas within the lobule of the carbon tetrachloride-injured liver.

I. Karl, G. Morrison, R. Shank, 1965, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.

THE QUANTITATIVE HISTOCHEMISTRY OF THE NORMAL HUMAN LIVER LOBULE.

I. Karl, G. Morrison, R. Shank, 1965, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

Hypoglycemia and Maple Syrup Urine Disease: Defective Gluconeogenesis

I. Karl, M. Haymond, A. Pagliara, 1973, Pediatric Research.

Concurrent quantification of tissue metabolism and blood flow via 2h/31P NMR in Viva iii. alterations of muscle blood flow and metabolism during sepsis

R. Hotchkiss, Sheng-Kwei Song, J. Ackerman, 1992, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

Concentration of myo-inositol in skeletal muscle of the rat occurs without active transport.

B. Molitoris, I. Karl, W. Daughaday, 1980, The Journal of clinical investigation.

Dantrolene ameliorates the metabolic hallmarks of sepsis in rats and improves survival in a mouse model of endotoxemia.

R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, 1994, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

p53-Dependent and -Independent Pathways of Apoptotic Cell Death in Sepsis1

R. Hotchkiss, Katherine C. Chang, P. Swanson, 2000, The Journal of Immunology.

Inhibition of NO synthesis in septic shock

R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, F. Largiadèr, 1992, The Lancet.

EFFECT OF ETHANOL AND SODIUM ARSENITE ON HSP‐72 FORMATION AND ON SURVIVAL IN A MURINE ENDOTOXIN MODEL

R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, G. Lappas, 1994, Shock.

Effects of exercise training on muscle protein catabolism in uremia.

A. Goldberg, H. Harter, I. Karl, 1983, Kidney international. Supplement.

A microfluorometric enzymatic assay for the determination of alanine and pyruvate in plasma and tissues.

D. Kipnis, I. Karl, A. Pagliara, 1972, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

Hypothalamic stimulation of growth hormone and thyrotropin lease in vitro and pituitary 3'5'-adenosine cyclic monophosphate.

D. Kipnis, I. Karl, A. Steiner, 1970, Endocrinology.

p53-Dependent and -Independent Pathways

R. Hotchkiss, Katherine C. Chang, P. Swanson, 2000 .

Apoptotic Cell Death in Sepsis p 53-Dependent and-Independent Pathways

R. Hotchkiss, Katherine C. Chang, P. Swanson, 2000 .

p 53-Dependent and-Independent Pathways of Apoptotic Cell Death in Sepsis 1

R. Hotchkiss, Katherine C. Chang, P. Swanson, 2000 .

Heat shock induces IkappaB-alpha and prevents stress-induced endothelial cell apoptosis.

R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, S. L. DeMeester, 1997, Archives of Surgery.

Sepsis from Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia decreases intestinal proliferation and induces gut epithelial cell cycle arrest.

C. Coopersmith, R. Hotchkiss, W. Dunne, 2003, Critical care medicine.

Evaluation of the role of cellular hypoxia in sepsis by the hypoxic marker [18F]fluoromisonidazole.

R. Hotchkiss, C. Dence, M. Welch, 1991, The American journal of physiology.

Sepsis does not impair tricarboxylic acid cycle in the heart.

R. Hotchkiss, O. H. Lowry, J. Ackerman, 1991, The American journal of physiology.

Sepsis Induces Apoptosis and Profound Depletion of Splenic Interdigitating and Follicular Dendritic Cells1

R. Hotchkiss, Katherine C. Chang, P. Swanson, 2003, The Journal of Immunology.

Resistance of protein and glucose metabolism to insulin in denervated rat muscle.

I. Karl, T. Davis, 1988, The Biochemical journal.

Induction of Chondrocyte Apoptosis Following Impact Load

Richard Hotchkiss, William M. Ricci, Meghan Burns, 2003, Journal of orthopaedic trauma.

Apoptotic cell death in patients with sepsis, shock, and multiple organ dysfunction.

R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, P. Swanson, 1999, Critical care medicine.

Reevaluation of the role of cellular hypoxia and bioenergetic failure in sepsis.

R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, 1992, JAMA.

Accelerated Lymphocyte Death in Sepsis Occurs by both the Death Receptor and Mitochondrial Pathways1

C. Coopersmith, R. Hotchkiss, Katherine C. Chang, 2005, The Journal of Immunology.

Prevention of lymphocyte cell death in sepsis improves survival in mice.

S. Korsmeyer, R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, 1999, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Molecular Diagnostics in Sepsis: From Bedside to Bench

G. Stormo, R. Hotchkiss, T. Downey, 2006, Journal of the American College of Surgeons.

AGE DISPROPORTIONATELY INCREASES SEPSIS-INDUCED APOPTOSIS IN THE SPLEEN AND GUT EPITHELIUM

C. Coopersmith, R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, 2004, Shock.

Overexpression of Bcl-2 in transgenic mice decreases apoptosis and improves survival in sepsis.

S. Korsmeyer, R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, 1999, Journal of immunology.

in Decreases Apoptosis and Improves Survival Overexpression of Bcl-2 in Transgenic Mice

S. Korsmeyer, R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, 1999 .

Rapid onset of intestinal epithelial and lymphocyte apoptotic cell death in patients with trauma and shock

R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, P. Swanson, 2000, Critical care medicine.

Protein dynamics in skeletal muscle after trauma: local and systemic effects.

D. Matthews, I. Karl, D. Bier, 1986, Surgery.

Depletion of Dendritic Cells, But Not Macrophages, in Patients with Sepsis

C. Coopersmith, R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, 2002, The Journal of Immunology.

Macrophages, in Patients with Sepsis Depletion of Dendritic Cells, But Not

C. Coopersmith, P. Swanson, Tracey H. Wagner, 2002 .

Caspase inhibitors improve survival in sepsis: a critical role of the lymphocyte

R. Hotchkiss, Yongxin Han, P. Swanson, 2000, Nature Immunology.

Apoptosis in lymphoid and parenchymal cells during sepsis: findings in normal and T- and B-cell-deficient mice.

R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, P. Swanson, 1997, Critical care medicine.

PYRROLIDINE DITHIOCARBAMATE ACTIVATES THE HEAT SHOCK RESPONSE AND THEREBY INDUCES APOPTOSIS IN PRIMED ENDOTHELIAL CELLS

R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, S. L. DeMeester, 1998, Shock.

Surviving sepsis : bcl-2 overexpression modulates splenocyte transcriptional responses in vivo

J Perren Cobb, R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, 2007 .

TAT-BH4 and TAT-Bcl-xL Peptides Protect against Sepsis-Induced Lymphocyte Apoptosis In Vivo1

C. Coopersmith, R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, 2006, The Journal of Immunology.

TAT-BH 4 and TAT-Bcl-xL Peptides Protect against Sepsis-Induced Lymphocyte Apoptosis In Vivo 1

C. Coopersmith, R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, 2006 .

Iron dysregulation combined with aging prevents sepsis-induced apoptosis.

C. Coopersmith, R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, 2005, The Journal of surgical research.

Sepsis gene expression profiling: Murine splenic compared with hepatic responses determined by using complementary DNA microarrays

G. Stormo, R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, 2002, Critical care medicine.

Inhibition of intestinal epithelial apoptosis and survival in a murine model of pneumonia-induced sepsis.

C. Coopersmith, R. Hotchkiss, W. Dunne, 2002, JAMA.

Overexpression of Bcl-2 in the intestinal epithelium improves survival in septic mice

C. Coopersmith, R. Hotchkiss, Katherine C. Chang, 2002, Critical care medicine.

Bacteria Dendritic cell Neutrophil Macrophage Necrotic cell T cell CD 4 Necrotic cell Apoptotic cell Apoptotic cell

R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, 2002 .

Antibiotics Improve Survival and Alter the Inflammatory Profile in a Murine Model of Sepsis From Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pneumonia

C. Coopersmith, R. Hotchkiss, W. Dunne, 2003, Shock.

CALCIUM ANTAGONISTS INHIBIT OXIDATIVE BURST AND NITRITE FORMATION IN LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE‐STIMULATED RAT PERITONEAL MACROPHAGES

R S Hotchkiss, R. Hotchkiss, M. W. Flye, 1997, Shock.

BOTH GRAM-NEGATIVE AND GRAM-POSITIVE EXPERIMENTAL PNEUMONIA INDUCE PROFOUND LYMPHOCYTE BUT NOT RESPIRATORY EPITHELIAL CELL APOPTOSIS

R. Hotchkiss, K. Reinhart, W. Dunne, 2006, Shock.

Role of Apoptotic Cell Death in Sepsis

R. Hotchkiss, K. Tinsley, I. Karl, 2003, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases.

INJURY IN THE ERA OF GENOMICS

G. Stormo, R. Hotchkiss, M. Watson, 2001, Shock.

Response of muscle protein turnover to insulin after acute exercise and training.

I. Karl, T. Davis, 1986, The Biochemical journal.

Alanine and glutamine synthesis and release from skeletal muscle. I. Glycolysis and amino acid release.

D. Kipnis, A. Garber, I. Karl, 1976, The Journal of biological chemistry.

Antibiotics Improve Survival in Sepsis Independent of Injury Severity but do not Change Mortality in Mice with Markedly Elevated Interleukin 6 Levels

C. Coopersmith, R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, 2004, Shock.

Endothelial cell apoptosis in sepsis: a case of habeas corpus?

R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, 2004, Critical care medicine.

Comparison of somatomedin activity in perfusates of normal and hypophysectomized rat livers with and without added growth hormone.

L. Phillips, I. Karl, W. Daughaday, 1976, Endocrinology.

Sepsis does not alter red blood cell glucose metabolism or Na+ concentration: a 2H-, 23Na-NMR study.

R. Hotchkiss, J. Ackerman, I. Karl, 1990, The American journal of physiology.

Hyperthermia induces IL-1 alpha but does not decrease release of IL-1 alpha or TNF-alpha after endotoxin.

R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, P. Bessey, 1994, Lymphokine and cytokine research.

Endothelial cell apoptosis is accelerated by inorganic iron and heat via an oxygen radical dependent mechanism.

R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, S. L. DeMeester, 1997, Surgery.

Intravital microscopy comparing T lymphocyte trafficking to the spleen and the mesenteric lymph node.

R. Hotchkiss, D. Chaplin, I. Karl, 2003, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

L-arginine administration prevents glomerular hyperfiltration and decreases proteinuria in diabetic rats.

S. Klahr, I. Karl, A. Reyes, 1993, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.

Glucose metabolism in epitrochlearis muscle of acutely exercised and trained rats.

S. Klahr, I. Karl, T. Davis, 1986, The American journal of physiology.

Low plasma and renal tissue levels of L-arginine in rats with obstructive nephropathy.

S. Klahr, I. Karl, A. Reyes, 1994, Kidney international.

Effect of Ca2+ agonists in the perfused liver: determination via laser scanning confocal microscopy.

R. Hotchkiss, M. W. Flye, I. Karl, 1999, The American journal of physiology.

A failed assay opened a new door in growth hormone research.

I. Karl, W. Daughaday, M. Karl, 1992, Endocrinology.

Pentoxifylline and modulation of the inflammatory response.

R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, 1998, Critical care medicine.

Alanine and glutamine synthesis and release from skeletal muscle. III. Dietary and hormonal regulation.

D. Kipnis, A. Garber, I. Karl, 1976, The Journal of biological chemistry.

Growth hormone directly stimulates gluconeogenesis in canine renal proximal tubule.

I. Karl, S. Rogers, M. R. Hammerman, 1989, The American journal of physiology.

Hypoglycemia in infancy and childhood. II.

D. Kipnis, I. Karl, M. Haymond, 1973, The Journal of pediatrics.

Calcium: a regulator of the inflammatory response in endotoxemia and sepsis.

R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, 1996, New horizons.

SEPSIS GENE EXPRESSION PROFILING II: EFFECT OF ANTIBIOTICS OVER TIME ON MURINE SPLENOCYTES AFTER CECAL LIGATION AND PUNCTURE.: 78

R. Hotchkiss, M. Watson, J. Cobb, 2001 .

Alanyl-glutamine prevents muscle atrophy and glutamine synthetase induction by glucocorticoids.

I. Karl, R. Hickson, D. Osborne, 1996, American Journal of Physiology.

Effects of Plasma Albumin on Glycolytic Intermediates in Rat Diaphragm Muscle

I. Karl, L. Recant, N. Voyles, 1968, Diabetes.

Sepsis-Induced Apoptosis Causes Progressive Profound Depletion of B and CD4+ T Lymphocytes in Humans1

R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, Katherine C. Chang, 2001, The Journal of Immunology.

Hormonal regulation of gluconeogenesis in cultured proximal tubular cells: role of cytosolic calcium.

M. Goligorsky, I. Karl, K. Hruska, 1987, The American journal of physiology.

Confocal fluorescent intravital microscopy of the murine spleen.

R. Hotchkiss, D. Chaplin, I. Karl, 2001, Journal of immunological methods.

Abnormal calcium homeostasis and mitochondrial polarization in a human encephalomyopathy.

M. Goldberg, I. Karl, D. Devivo, 1995, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Stress-induced fractal rearrangement of the endothelial cell cytoskeleton causes apoptosis.

R. Hotchkiss, J. Cobb, S. L. DeMeester, 1998, Surgery.

Effect of Insulin on Glucose Utilization in Epitrochlearis Muscle of Rats With Streptozocin-Induced NIDDM

I. Karl, J. Gavin, J. Levy, 1990, Diabetes.

Inhibition of NO synthesis in septic shock.

R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, H. Adams, 1992, Lancet.

Ca2+, a regulator of the inflammatory response--the good, the bad, and the possibilities.

R. Hotchkiss, I. Karl, 1997, Shock.