J. Luce

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Consequences of queuing for care at a public hospital emergency department.

Kevin Grumbach, K. Grumbach, A. Bindman, 1991, JAMA.

Pathogenesis and management of septic shock.

J. Luce, John M. Luce, 1987, Chest.

Efficacy of low tidal volume ventilation in patients with different clinical risk factors for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome.

D. Schoenfeld, M. Matthay, J. Luce, 2001, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

A content analysis of forms, guidelines, and other materials documenting end-of-life care in intensive care units.

M. Levy, J. Luce, J. Nelson, 2004, Journal of critical care.

Respiratory complications of obesity.

J. Luce, 1980, Chest.

Quality indicators for end-of-life care in the intensive care unit*

M. Levy, J. Luce, J. Nelson, 2003, Critical care medicine.

An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome.

J F Murray, J. Murray, M. Matthay, 1988, The American review of respiratory disease.

The uncommon case of Jahi McMath.

J. Luce, 2015, Chest.

A national survey of end-of-life care for critically ill patients.

J. Luce, T. Prendergast, T J Prendergast, 1998, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Regional blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dogs

J. Luce, N. Rizk, R. A. Niskanen, 1984, Critical care medicine.

The diagnosis and management of neuromuscular diseases causing respiratory failure.

J. Luce, B. Kelly, Johnstone Luce, 1991, Chest.

Palliative care in the intensive care unit: barriers, advances, and unmet needs.

J. Luce, D. White, 2004, Critical care clinics.

Improving the quality and utilization of critical care.

J. Luce, 1991, QRB. Quality review bulletin.

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or pentamidine for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A prospective randomized trial.

D. L. Coleman, P. Volberding, P. Hopewell, 1986, Annals of internal medicine.

Detection of patient-ventilator asynchrony during low tidal volume ventilation, using ventilator waveform graphics.

J. Luce, R. Kallet, 2002, Respiratory care.

Acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome.

J. Luce, 1998, Critical care medicine.

Perspectives on care at the close of life. Management of dyspnea in patients with far-advanced lung disease: "once I lose it, it's kind of hard to catch it... ".

J. Luce, J. Luce, John M. Luce, 2001, JAMA.

Ethics consultation in the intensive care unit.

J. Luce, D. White, 2003, JAMA.

Effects of primary care coordination on public hospital patients

K. Vranizan, K. Bibbins-Domingo, D. Schillinger, 2000, Journal of General Internal Medicine.

A history of ethics and law in the intensive care unit.

J. Luce, D. White, 2009, Critical care clinics.

The changing physician-patient relationship in critical care medicine under health care reform.

J. Luce, John M. Luce, 1994, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Withholding and withdrawal of life support from critically ill patients.

T. Raffin, J. Luce, 1988, Chest.

Ethical and Legal Issues in Trauma and Critical Care

J. Luce, 2007 .

Chapter 23 – End-of-Life Care in the Intensive Care Unit

M. Levy, J. Luce, 2006 .

Cost and outcome of intensive care for patients with AIDS, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, and severe respiratory failure.

R. Wachter, J. Luce, E. Charlebois, 1995, JAMA.

Withholding and withdrawing of life support from patients with severe head injury.

L. Pitts, J. Luce, C. Fink, 1995, Critical care medicine.

Critical care of patients with AIDS.

R. Wachter, P. Hopewell, J. Luce, 1992, JAMA.

Withholding and Withdrawing Life-Sustaining Therapy

C. B. Cohen, T. Raffin, S. Crawford, 1991 .

The cardiovascular effects of mechanical ventilation and positive end-expiratory pressure.

J. Luce, 1984, JAMA.

Ordering and administration of sedatives and analgesics during the withholding and withdrawal of life support from critically ill patients.

N. Smedira, J. Luce, W. Wilson, 1992, JAMA.

Withholding and withdrawal of life support: ethical, legal, and clinical aspects.

J. Luce, 1997, New Horizons.

Development of an e-mail database of US intensive care physicians.

S. Halpern, S. Hussen, J. Luce, 2007, Journal of critical care.

Decisions to limit life-sustaining treatment for critically ill patients who lack both decision-making capacity and surrogate decision-makers*

B. Lo, J. Luce, D. White, 2006, Critical care medicine.

Two transatlantic viewpoints on an ethical quandary.

F. Lemaire, J. Luce, 2001, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

End-of-life care: what do the American courts say?

J. Luce, A. Alpers, 2001, Critical care medicine.

Legal aspects of withholding and withdrawing life support from critically ill patients in the United States and providing palliative care to them.

J. Luce, A. Alpers, 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Making decisions about the forgoing of life-sustaining therapy.

J. Luce, 1997, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

A Starling resistor regulates cerebral venous outflow in dogs.

J. Luce, J. Butler, J. Huseby, 1982, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.

The Evolution of Medical Specialism

J. Luce, R. Byyny, 2015, Perspectives in biology and medicine.

Ethical principles in critical care.

J. Luce, 1990, JAMA.

International differences in end-of-life attitudes in the intensive care unit: results of a survey.

M. Levy, J. Vincent, C. Mélot, 2005, Archives of internal medicine.

Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and respiratory failure in AIDS. Improved outcomes and increased use of intensive care units.

R. Wachter, P. Hopewell, J. Luce, 1991, The American review of respiratory disease.

Intensive care of patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Outcome and changing patterns of utilization.

R. Wachter, P. Volberding, P. Hopewell, 1986, The American review of respiratory disease.

Attitudes of medical residents regarding intensive care for patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

R. Wachter, M. Cooke, P. Hopewell, 1988, Archives of internal medicine.

Physicians Should Administer Low-Dose Corticosteroids Selectively to Septic Patients until an Ongoing Trial Is Completed

J. Luce, 2004, Annals of Internal Medicine.

A legally sanctioned process for resolving conflicts about treatment considered medically inappropriate.

J. Luce, 2007, Critical care medicine.

Management of Dyspnea in Patients With Far-Advanced Lung Disease

J. Luce, J. Luce, 2016 .

Increasing incidence of withholding and withdrawal of life support from the critically ill.

J. Luce, T. Prendergast, T J Prendergast, 1997, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Physician variability in limiting life-sustaining treatment.

J. Luce, 1999, Critical care medicine.

Physicians do not have a responsibility to provide futile or unreasonable care if a patient or family insists.

J. Luce, 1995, Critical care medicine.

The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A report on the Second International Conference on AIDS.

J. Luce, 1986, The American review of respiratory disease.

Decisions about resuscitation: inequities among patients with different diseases but similar prognoses.

R. Wachter, B. Lo, J. Luce, 1989, Annals of internal medicine.

Intensive care for patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

R. Wachter, J. Luce, 2004, Intensive Care Medicine.

Intensive Care for Patients with the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome and Respiratory Failure Caused by Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia: The View from San Francisco General Hospital

R. Wachter, J. Luce, 1990 .

Intensive care for patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and respiratory failure. Are we prepared for our new success?

R. Wachter, J. Luce, 1989, Chest.

Intensive care of patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: time for a reassessment?

R. Wachter, P. Hopewell, J. Luce, 1988, The American review of respiratory disease.

Use of risk-adjusted outcome data for quality improvement by public hospitals.

H. Luft, J. Luce, L. Swig, 1996, The Western journal of medicine.

Retrosternal pain is an early indicator of oxygen toxicity.

J. Murray, J. Luce, A. Montgomery, 1989, The American review of respiratory disease.

High-Dose Corticosteroids in Patients with the Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome

C. Sprung, W. Sibbald, G. Bernard, 1988 .

Need for Critical Appraisal of Implementation of Use of Lower Tidal Volumes

J. Luce, R. Kallet, J. Hemphill, 2005 .

Implementation of a low tidal volume ventilation protocol for patients with acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome.

J. Luce, R. Kallet, H. Silverman, 2001, Respiratory care.

Respiratory muscle function in health and disease.

J. Luce, B. Culver, 1982, Chest.

Pulmonary involvement in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

P. Hopewell, J. Luce, John M. Luce, 1985, Chest.

Correlation between serial pulmonary function tests and fiberoptic bronchoscopy in patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

D. L. Coleman, J. Murray, J. Golden, 2015, The American review of respiratory disease.

Withholding andWithdrawal ofLife SupportFrom Critically IllPatients

J. Luce, 1997 .

eticis Incardoiulmonaru medicine Withholding andWithdrawal of Life Support fromCritically IllPatients

J. Luce, A. Raffin, F. Pt, 2015 .

Life-Sustaining Treatment for Patients with AIDS

R. Wachter, T. Raffin, B. Lo, 1989 .

Communicating with families about withholding and withdrawal of life support.

J. Luce, C. Fink, 1992, Chest.

Intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Network subjects

G. Rubenfeld, V. Ranieri, J. Luce, 2005, Critical care medicine.

Exacerbation of acute pulmonary edema during assisted mechanical ventilation using a low-tidal volume, lung-protective ventilator strategy.

M. Matthay, J. Luce, J. A. Alonso, 1999, Chest.

Three patients who asked that life support be withheld or withdrawn in the surgical intensive care unit*

J. Luce, 2002, Critical care medicine.

The imperfect diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

J. Luce, 2005, Critical care medicine.

Site of deposition and factors affecting clearance of aerosolized solute from canine lungs.

J. Murray, J. Luce, J. Hoeffel, 1984, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.

The effects of prophylactic expiratory positive airway pressure on the resolution of oleic acid-induced lung injury in dogs.

F. Cheney, J. Luce, H. Robertson, 1983 .

Reasons for nonenrollment in a clinical trial of acute lung injury.

M. Matthay, J. Luce, Andrea E. Glassberg, 2008, Chest.

Protecting Subjects with Decisional Impairment in Research

J. Luce, J. Schwartz, H. Silverman, 2004 .

Aerosolized pentamidine as second line therapy in patients with AIDS and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.

P. Hopewell, J. Luce, R. Debs, 1989, Chest.

Protecting subjects with decisional impairment in research: the need for a multifaceted approach.

J. Luce, J. Schwartz, H. Silverman, 2004, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

The effects of expiratory positive airway pressure on the resolution of oleic acid-induced lung injury in dogs.

F. Cheney, J. Luce, H. Robertson, 1982, The American review of respiratory disease.

Research ethics and consent in the intensive care unit

J. Luce, 2003, Current opinion in critical care.

Introduction of new technology into critical care practice: A history of HA‐1A human monoclonal antibody against endotoxin

J. Luce, 1993, Critical care medicine.

Recommendations for end-of-life care in the intensive care unit: A consensus statement by the American College of Critical Care Medicine

Curtis E. Haas, Robert D. Truog, Cynda Hylton Rushton, 2008, Critical care medicine.

Respiratory Failure From Severe Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia

R. Wachter, J. Luce, 1994 .

Mechanism by which positive end-expiratory pressure increases cerebrospinal fluid pressure in dogs.

J. Luce, J. Butler, J. Huseby, 1982, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.

Chronic disorders of consciousness following coma: Part one: medical issues.

J. Luce, 2013, Chest.

Chronic disorders of consciousness following coma: Part two: ethical, legal, and social issues.

J. Luce, 2013, Chest.

Care at the End of Life for Patients with Respiratory Failure

J. Luce, D. White, 2010 .

Conflicts over ethical principles in the intensive care unit.

J. Luce, 1992, Critical care medicine.

The pressure to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining therapy from critically ill patients in the United States.

J. Luce, D. White, 2007, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Plasma tumor necrosis factor in patients with septic shock. Mortality rate, incidence of adult respiratory distress syndrome, and effects of methylprednisolone administration.

J. Murray, C. Metz, J. Luce, 1990, The American review of respiratory disease.

The treatment of acidosis in acute lung injury with tris-hydroxymethyl aminomethane (THAM).

J. Luce, R. Kallet, R. Jasmer, 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Rationing critical care beds: A systematic review*

Deborah J Cook, D. Cook, M. Levy, 2004, Critical care medicine.

Invasive aspergillosis presenting as pericarditis and cardiac tamponade.

R. Ostenson, J. Luce, L. Hudson, 1979, Chest.

Aerosolized pentamidine for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.

P. Hopewell, J. Luce, 1989, Chest.

Selective delivery of pentamidine to the lung by aerosol.

P. Hopewell, J. Luce, R. Debs, 1988, The American review of respiratory disease.

AEROSOLISED PENTAMIDINE AS SOLE THERAPY FOR PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII PNEUMONIA IN PATIENTS WITH ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME

P. Hopewell, J. Luce, R. Debs, 1987, The Lancet.

Transbronchial biopsy without fluoroscopy in patients with diffuse roentgenographic infiltrates and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

J. Golden, P. Hopewell, M. Stulbarg, 1988, The American review of respiratory disease.

Diagnostic utility of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

D. L. Coleman, J. Murray, J. Golden, 1983, The American review of respiratory disease.

Improved survival with highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients with severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

R. Wachter, J. Luce, A. Morris, 2003, AIDS.

Correlation between gallium lung scans and fiberoptic bronchoscopy in patients with suspected Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

J F Murray, D. L. Coleman, J. Murray, 1984, The American review of respiratory disease.

Ineffectiveness of high-dose methylprednisolone in preventing parenchymal lung injury and improving mortality in patients with septic shock.

J. Murray, C. Metz, J. Luce, 1988, The American review of respiratory disease.

High-dose corticosteroids in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome.

C. Sprung, W. Sibbald, G. Bernard, 1987, The New England journal of medicine.

Who Should Receive Life Support During a Public Health Emergency? Using Ethical Principles to Improve Allocation Decisions

B. Lo, M. Katz, J. Luce, 2009, Annals of Internal Medicine.

Effect of increases in lung volume on clearance of aerosolized solute from human lungs.

J F Murray, J. Murray, J. Luce, 1985, Journal of applied physiology.

Elevated von Willebrand factor antigen is an early plasma predictor of acute lung injury in nonpulmonary sepsis syndrome.

D. Green, J. Murray, M. Matthay, 1990, The Journal of clinical investigation.

Nonconsented human immunodeficiency virus testing among critically ill patients: intensivists' practices and the influence of state laws.

S. Halpern, M. Siegel, J. Luce, 2007, Archives of internal medicine.

Rationing in the intensive care unit*

D. Cook, M. Levy, G. Rubenfeld, 2006, Critical care medicine.

Cardiovascular Effects of Mechanical Ventilation and Positive End-Expiratory Pressure-Reply

J. Luce, 1985 .

Increasing intracranial pressure with air causes air embolism, not neurogenic pulmonary edema.

J. Luce, H. Robertson, J. Huseby, 1981, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.

Intermittent mandatory ventilation.

J. Luce, L. Hudson, D. Pierson, 1981, Chest.

Medical management of spinal cord injury

J. Luce, 1985, Critical care medicine.

Incidence of acute mountain sickness at intermediate altitude.

J. Luce, A. Montgomery, J. Mills, 1989, JAMA.

Medical management of head injury.

J. Luce, 1986, Chest.

Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis as a cause of respiratory failure.

J. Marini, J. Luce, J. Huseby, 1980, The Western journal of medicine.

Diagnosis of pulmonary diseases.

P. Hopewell, J. Luce, M. J. Clement, 1988, Clinics in chest medicine.

Fair Allocation of Intensive Care Unit Resources

J. Shelhamer, D. Asch, G. Annas, 1997 .

A history of resolving conflicts over end-of-life care in intensive care units in the United States*

J. Luce, 2010, Critical care medicine.

Can health care costs be reduced by limiting intensive care at the end of life?

G. Rubenfeld, J. Luce, 2002, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Recommendations for informed consent forms for critical care clinical trials*

G. Bernard, B. Thompson, J. Luce, 2005, Critical care medicine.

A strange new disease in San Francisco:a brief history of the city and its response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic.

J. Luce, 2013, Annals of the American Thoracic Society.

The ethical conduct of clinical research involving critically ill patients in the United States and Canada: principles and recommendations.

D. Cook, M. Levy, D. Angus, 2004, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Prevalence of and Factors Related to Discordance About Prognosis Between Physicians and Surrogate Decision Makers of Critically Ill Patients.

L. Weissfeld, B. Lo, J. Luce, 2016, JAMA.

Dexamethasone and acute mountain sickness.

R. Ross, B. Levine, E. Shahar, 1990, The New England journal of medicine.

Hope, Truth, and Preparing for Death: Perspectives of Surrogate Decision Makers

B. Lo, E. Boyd, J. Luce, 2008, Annals of Internal Medicine.

Are physicians' recommendations to limit life support beneficial or burdensome? Bringing empirical data to the debate.

B. Lo, J. Luce, D. White, 2009, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Surrogate decision-makers' perspectives on discussing prognosis in the face of uncertainty.

B. Lo, E. Boyd, J. Luce, 2009, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Doubt and belief in physicians’ ability to prognosticate during critical illness: The perspective of surrogate decision makers

Anne K Chipman, Anne K. Chipman, J. Luce, 2008, Critical care medicine.

Antibody to the retrovirus associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Presence in presumably healthy San Franciscans who died unexpectedly.

D. L. Coleman, E. Wagar, J. Luce, 1986, Archives of internal medicine.

Clinical implementation of the ARDS network protocol is associated with reduced hospital mortality compared with historical controls*

J. Pittet, J. Luce, R. Kallet, 2005, Critical care medicine.

A brief history of health care quality assessment and improvement in the United States.

A. Bindman, J. Luce, Philip R. Lee, 1994, The Western journal of medicine.

Comparing clinician ratings of the quality of palliative care in the intensive care unit*

Daniel E. Ray, M. Levy, J. Luce, 2011, Critical care medicine.

“It’s not just what the doctor tells me:” Factors that influence surrogate decision-makers’ perceptions of prognosis*

B. Lo, E. Boyd, J. Luce, 2010, Critical Care Medicine.

Critical care practices of chest physicians.

J. Luce, J. Breeling, 1988, Chest.

Preoperative evaluation and perioperative management of patients with pulmonary disease.

J. Luce, 1980, Postgraduate medicine.

Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of lisofylline for early treatment of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome

Arthur S Slutsky, W. Sibbald, T. Clemmer, 2002, Critical care medicine.

Corticosteroids in ARDS. An evidence-based review.

J. Luce, 2002, Critical care clinics.

Current concepts in cerebral protection.

J. Luce, B. Kelly, 1993, Chest.

The art of negotiating.

J. Luce, J M Luce, 2001, Critical care medicine.

Regional Blood Flow During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Dogs Using Simultaneous and Nonsimultaneous Compression and Ventilation

W. L. Kirk, J. Luce, D. Amory, 1983, Circulation.

An Evidence-Based Review

J. Luce, 2002 .

Hemodynamic assessment and management of patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome.

J. Luce, N. Lazar, 1986, Critical care clinics.

Update in Critical Care

J. Luce, 2003, Annals of Internal Medicine.

Acknowledging our mistakes.

J. Luce, 2006, Critical care medicine.

Ethical dilemmas about intensive care for patients with AIDS.

R. Wachter, T. Raffin, B. Lo, 1987, Reviews of infectious diseases.

The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a San Francisco perspective

P. Hopewell, J. Luce, P. C. Hopewell, 2004, Intensive Care Medicine.

Aerosolized pentamidine and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.

P. Hopewell, J. Mills, J. Luce, 1989, Annals of internal medicine.

Sputum induction in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

J. Luce, 1986, The American review of respiratory disease.

A continuing commitment to critical care.

J. Luce, A. Soffer, 1988, Chest.

End-of-life decision making in the intensive care unit.

J. Luce, 2010, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Informed consent for clinical research involving patients with chest disease in the United States.

J. Luce, 2009, Chest.

Is the concept of informed consent applicable to clinical research involving critically ill patients?

J. Luce, 2003, Critical care medicine.

California's new law allowing surrogate consent for clinical research involving subjects with impaired decision-making capacity

J. Luce, 2003, Intensive Care Medicine.

Intensive care of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients during the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy.

R. Wachter, J. Creasman, J. Luce, 2002, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Life Support for Patients without a Surrogate Decision Maker: Who Decides?

B. Lo, D. Taichman, J. Luce, 2007, Annals of Internal Medicine.

Low tidal volume ventilation is associated with reduced mortality in HIV-infected patients with acute lung injury

K. Powell, J. Luce, R. Kallet, 2008, Thorax.

Medical malpractice and the chest physician.

J. Luce, 2008, Chest.

Erratum: The Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Critically Ill Patients in the United States and Canada

D. Cook, J. Luce, T. Martin, 2005 .

Controversies in pulmonary medicine. Presumed Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia should be treated empirically in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

J. Luce, D. Stover, 1988, The American review of respiratory disease.

Pharmacologic treatment of the adult respiratory distress syndrome.

J. Luce, G. Goldstein, Luce Jm, 1990, Clinics in chest medicine.

Corticosteroids and Antibiotics in Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Review

D. Pierson, J. Luce, 1981 .

Withholding and withdrawal of life support from the critically ill.

N. Smedira, B. Lo, J. Luce, 1990, The New England journal of medicine.

Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on intracranial pressure in dogs with intracranial hypertension.

J. Luce, J. Butler, E. Pavlin, 1981, Journal of neurosurgery.

Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for acute respiratory failure: underutilized or overrated?

M. Matthay, J. Luce, R. Jasmer, 1997, Chest.

Effects of dexamethasone on the incidence of acute mountain sickness at two intermediate altitudes.

J. Luce, A. Montgomery, J. Mills, 1989, JAMA.

Chronic disorders of consciousness following coma: Part two: ethical, legal, and social issues.

J. Luce, 2013, Chest.

Withholding and Withdrawing Life-Sustaining Therapy

C. B. Cohen, T. Raffin, S. Crawford, 1991 .

Higher urine desmosine levels are associated with mortality in patients with acute lung injury.

Arthur S Slutsky, W. Sibbald, T. Clemmer, 2006, American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology.

The ethical appropriateness of using prognostic scoring systems in clinical management.

R. Wachter, J. Luce, 1994, Critical care clinics.

New standards for patient rights and medical competence.

J. Luce, 2000, Critical care medicine.