G. Macfarlane

G. Macfarlane, R. Sharp, M. J. Hopkins, 2002, Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver.

Toll‐like receptors‐2, ‐3 and ‐4 expression patterns on human colon and their regulation by mucosal‐associated bacteria

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, E. Furrie, 2005, Immunology.

Estimation of short-chain fatty acid production from protein by human intestinal bacteria based on branched-chain fatty acid measurements

G. Macfarlane, G. Gibson, J. Cummings, 1992 .

Utilisation of protein by human gut bacteria

G. Macfarlane, C. Allison, 1986 .

Effect of oxygen tension, salinity, temperature and organic matter concentration on the growth and nitrifying activity of an estuarine strain of Nitrosomonas

G. Macfarlane, R. Herbert, 1984 .

Influence of retention time on degradation of pancreatic enzymes by human colonic bacteria grown in a 3-stage continuous culture system.

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, G. Gibson, 1989, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

A role for intestinal mycoplasmas in the aetiology of Crohn’s disease?

G. Macfarlane, W. Roediger, 2002, Journal of applied microbiology.

Mucosal bacteria in ulcerative colitis

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, J. Cummings, 2005, British Journal of Nutrition.

Quantitative estimates of fermentation in the hind gut of man.

G. Macfarlane, G. Gibson, J. Cummings, 1989, Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum.

Growth and activities of sulphate-reducing bacteria in gut contents of healthy subjects and patients with ulcerative colitis

G. Macfarlane, G. Gibson, J. Cummings, 1991 .

Intestinal bacteria and ulcerative colitis.

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, J. Cummings, 2003, Current issues in intestinal microbiology.

Chemostat enrichment of sulphate‐reducing bacteria from the large gut

G. Macfarlane, G. Gibson, 1988 .

Role of intestinal bacteria in nutrient metabolism.

G. Macfarlane, J. Cummings, 1997, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.

Protease production by Clostridium perfringens in batch and continuous culture

G. Macfarlane, C. Allison, 1989 .

Occurrence of sulphate-reducing bacteria in human faeces and the relationship of dissimilatory sulphate reduction to methanogenesis in the large gut.

G. Macfarlane, G. Gibson, J. Cummings, 1988, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

Factors Affecting Hydrogen Uptake by Bacteria Growing in the Human Large Intestine

G. Macfarlane, G. Gibson, J. Cummings, 1990 .

Evolution of the normal intestinal microbiota and its pathogenic implications.

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, 2008 .

Asparagine and glutamine metabolism in Rhodopseudomonas acidophila

G. Macfarlane, R. Herbert, 1980, Archives of Microbiology.

Microbial bioﬁlms and gastrointestinal diseases

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, M. Shirtliff, 2013 .

Bacterial Growth and Metabolism on Surfaces in the Large Intestine

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, M. J. Hopkins, 2000 .

Influence of pH, nutrient availability, and growth rate on amine production by Bacteroides fragilis and Clostridium perfringens

G. Macfarlane, C. Allison, Clive ALLISONt, 1989, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Manipulating the indigenous microbiota in humans: prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics.

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, 2013 .

Methodology for the isolation of Helicobacter pylori from faeces of persons in the United Kingdom

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, G. Gibson, 1995 .

Bacterial metabolism and health‐related effects of galacto‐oligosaccharides and other prebiotics

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, H. Steed, 2007, Journal of applied microbiology.

Microbial colonization of the upper gastrointestinal tract in patients with Barrett's esophagus.

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, J. Dillon, 2007, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Review article: prebiotics in the gastrointestinal tract

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, J. Cummings, 2006, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

The control and consequences of bacterial fermentation in the human colon.

G. Macfarlane, J. Cummings, John H. Cummings, 1991, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

Ecological and physiological studies on large intestinal bacteria in relation to production of hydrolytic and reductive enzymes involved in formation of genotoxic metabolites.

G. Macfarlane, A. McBain, G T Macfarlane, 1998, Journal of medical microbiology.

Transport and metabolism of glucose and arabinose in Bifidobacterium breve

G. Macfarlane, B. Degnan, 2004, Archives of Microbiology.

Comparison of fermentation reactions in different regions of the human colon.

G. Macfarlane, G. Gibson, J. Cummings, 1992, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

Short chain fatty acids in human large intestine, portal, hepatic and venous blood.

G. Macfarlane, C. Naylor, E. Pomare, 1987, Gut.

Age and disease related changes in intestinal bacterial populations assessed by cell culture, 16S rRNA abundance, and community cellular fatty acid profiles

G. Macfarlane, R. Sharp, M. J. Hopkins, 2001, Gut.

Probiotics and prebiotics: can regulating the activities of intestinal bacteria benefit health?

G. Macfarlane, J. Cummings, 1999, BMJ.

Characterization of Bacterial Communities in Feces from Healthy Elderly Volunteers and Hospitalized Elderly Patients by Using Real-Time PCR and Effects of Antibiotic Treatment on the Fecal Microbiota

M. Mcmurdo, G. Macfarlane, A. Fite, 2004, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Human colonic microbiota: ecology, physiology and metabolic potential of intestinal bacteria.

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, 1997, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement.

Enumeration of amino acid fermenting bacteria in the human large intestine: effects of pH and starch on peptide metabolism and dissimilation of amino acids

G. Macfarlane, E. Smith, E. Smith, 1998 .

Metabolic interactions involving sulphate‐reducing and methanogenic bacteria in the human large intestine

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, G. Gibson, 1993 .

Metabolic Activities of the Normal Colonic Flora

G. Macfarlane, G. Gibson, 1994 .

Physiological and nutritional determinants of protease secretion by Clostridium sporogenes: characterization of six extracellular proteases

G. Macfarlane, C. Allison, 1992, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Chemostat Enrichments of Human Feces with Resistant Starch Are Selective for Adherent Butyrate-Producing Clostridia at High Dilution Rates

G. Macfarlane, R. Sharp, 2000, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Regulation of protease production in Clostridium sporogenes

G. Macfarlane, C. Allison, 1990, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Carbohydrate Fermentation, Energy Transduction and Gas Metabolism in the Human Large Intestine

G. Macfarlane, G. Gibson, 1997 .

Collaborative JPEN‐Clinical Nutrition Scientific Publications Role of intestinal bacteria in nutrient metabolism

G. Macfarlane, J. Cummings, 1997 .

Enumeration of human colonic bacteria producing phenolic and indolic compounds: effects of pH, carbohydrate availability and retention time on dissimilatory aromatic amino acid metabolism.

G. Macfarlane, E. Smith, 1996, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

Mucosa-Associated Bacterial Diversity in Relation to Human Terminal Ileum and Colonic Biopsy Samples

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, A. McBain, 2007, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Comparison of carbohydrate substrate preferences in eight species of bifidobacteria.

G. Macfarlane, B. Degnan, 1991, FEMS microbiology letters.

Effects of Antibiotics on Bacterial Species Composition and Metabolic Activities in Chemostats Containing Defined Populations of Human Gut Microorganisms

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, D. Newton, 2013, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

Cytotoxicity, Adhesion and Invasion ofClostridium septicumin Cultured Human Epithelial Cells (CACO-2, HEp-2): Pathological Significance of Swarm Cell Differentiation: CLINICAL MEDICINE/PATHOGENESIS

G. Macfarlane, L. M. Wilson, 1996 .

Use of a three-stage continuous culture system to study the effect of mucin on dissimilatory sulfate reduction and methanogenesis by mixed populations of human gut bacteria

G. Macfarlane, G. Gibson, J. Cummings, 1988, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Intestinal bacteria and inflammatory bowel disease

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, H. Steed, 2009, Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences.

Co-utilization of polymerized carbon sources by Bacteroides ovatus grown in a two-stage continuous culture system

G. Macfarlane, G. Gibson, Glenn R. Gibson, 1991, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Mucosal biofilm communities in the human intestinal tract.

Bahram Bahrami, G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, 2011, Advances in applied microbiology.

Synbiotic therapy (Bifidobacterium longum/Synergy 1) initiates resolution of inflammation in patients with active ulcerative colitis: a randomised controlled pilot trial

S. Walsh, G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, 2005, Gut.

Gastrointestinal effects of prebiotics

G. Macfarlane, J. Cummings, 2002, British Journal of Nutrition.

Colonization of Mucin by Human Intestinal Bacteria and Establishment of Biofilm Communities in a Two-Stage Continuous Culture System

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, E. Woodmansey, 2005, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Intestinal bacteria and inflammatory bowel disease

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, H. Steed, 2009, Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences.

Microbial biofilms and gastrointestinal diseases.

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, Erik C von Rosenvinge, 2013, Pathogens and disease.

Synbiotic consumption changes the metabolism and composition of the gut microbiota in older people and modifies inflammatory processes: a randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled crossover study

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, B. Bahrami, 2013, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

Longitudinal Analyses of Gut Mucosal Microbiotas in Ulcerative Colitis in Relation to Patient Age and Disease Severity and Duration

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, D. Steinke, 2012, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

Recommendations for probiotic use-2011 update.

Stefano Guandalini, Harry J Flint, Mary Ellen Sanders, 2011, Journal of clinical gastroenterology.

Starch utilization by the human large intestinal microflora.

H. Englyst, G. Macfarlane, 1986, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

Bacterial translocation in cirrhosis is not caused by an abnormal small bowel gut microbiota.

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, J. Dillon, 2011, FEMS immunology and medical microbiology.

The gut microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease.

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, H. Steed, 2009, Current pharmaceutical design.

Influence ofpH,Nutrient Availability, andGrowthRateonAmine Production byBacteroides fragilis andClostridium perfringens

G. Macfarlane, 1989 .

Effect of nitrate on methane production and fermentation by slurries of human faecal bacteria.

G. Macfarlane, C. Allison, 1988, Journal of general microbiology.

Effect of a synbiotic on microbial community structure in a continuous culture model of the gastric microbiota in enteral nutrition patients.

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, B. Bahrami, 2012, FEMS microbiology ecology.

Microbiological and immunological effects of enteral feeding on the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Nigel Reynolds, Bahram Bahrami, Elizabeth Furrie, 2011, Journal of medical microbiology.

Studies on the effect of system retention time on bacterial populations colonizing a three-stage continuous culture model of the human large gut using FISH techniques.

A. Walker, G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, 2006, FEMS microbiology ecology.

Colonic microflora: nutrition and health.

G. Macfarlane, J. Cummings, 1997, Nutrition.

Advanced Vaccine Research Methods for the Decade of Vaccines

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, J. Cummings, 2016 .

Sulphate reducing bacteria and hydrogen metabolism in the human large intestine.

G. Macfarlane, G. Gibson, J. Cummings, 1993, Gut.

Dissimilatory nitrate reduction by a strain ofClostridium butyricum isolated from estuarine sediments

G. Macfarlane, R. Herbert, S. Keith, 1982, Archives of Microbiology.

Dissimilatory nitrate reduction by Propionibacterium acnes

G. Macfarlane, C. Allison, 1989, Applied and environmental microbiology.

Nitrate Dissimilation by Vibrio spp. Isolated From Estuarine Sediments

G. Macfarlane, R. Herbert, 1982 .

Dissimilatory nitrate reduction and nitrification in estuarine sediments

G. Macfarlane, R. Herbert, 1984 .

Comparative study of enrichment methods for the isolation of autotrophic nitrifying bacteria from soil, estuarine and marine sediments

G. Macfarlane, R. Herbert, 1984 .

The ecology and physiology of anaerobic bacteria isolated from Tay Estuary sediments

G. Macfarlane, R. Herbert, S. Keith, 1987 .

The use of compound continuous flow diffusion chemostats to study the interaction between nitrifying and nitrate-reducing bacteria

G. Macfarlane, R. Herbert, 1985 .

Simulation of Microbial Processes in Estuarine Sediments using Gel-stabilized Systems

G. Macfarlane, R. Herbert, S. Keith, 1984 .

Alternative pathways for hydrogen disposal during fermentation in the human colon.

G. Macfarlane, G. Gibson, J. Cummings, 1990, Gut.

DurationAge and Disease Severity and Microbiotas in Ulcerative Colitis in Relation Longitudinal Analyses of Gut Mucosal

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, D. Steinke, 2014 .

The amount and composition of large bowel contents in man

John H. Cummings, H. Englyst, G. Macfarlane, 1990 .

Studies on Amine Production in the Human Colon: Enumeration of Amine forming Bacteria and Physiological Effects of Carbohydrate and pH

G. Macfarlane, E. Smith, 1996 .

Dietary nucleotides and fecal microbiota in formula-fed infants: a randomized controlled trial.

A. Lucas, A. Elias-Jones, G. Macfarlane, 2008, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

Nondigestible Oligosaccharides Enhance Bacterial Colonization Resistance against Clostridium difficile In Vitro

G. Macfarlane, M. J. Hopkins, M. Hopkins, 2003, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Modulation of genotoxic enzyme activities by non-digestible oligosaccharide metabolism in in-vitro human gut bacterial ecosystems.

G. Macfarlane, A. McBain, 2001, Journal of medical microbiology.

Health Claims Associated with Probiotics

G. Macfarlane, G. O'May, 2007 .

Chemotaxonomic analysis of bacterial populations colonizing the rectal mucosa in patients with ulcerative colitis.

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, J. Cummings, 2004, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Lactobacillus gasseri Gasser AM63(T) degrades oxalate in a multistage continuous culture simulator of the human colonic microbiota.

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, V. Abratt, 2007, FEMS microbiology ecology.

Co-culture of Bifidobacterium adolescentis and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron in arabinogalactan-limited chemostats: effects of dilution rate and pH.

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, G. Gibson, 1995, Anaerobe.

Leading article: Sulphate-reducing bacteria and hydrogen metabolism in the human large intestine

G. Macfarlane, G. Gibson, J. Cummings, 1993 .

Systemic antibodies towards mucosal bacteria in ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease differentially activate the innate immune response

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, J. Cummings, 2003, Gut.

Probiotics and prebiotics: can regulating the activities of intestinal bacteria benefit health?

G. Macfarlane, J. Cummings, 1999, The Western journal of medicine.

Oesophageal bacterial biofilm changes in gastro‐oesophageal reflux disease, Barrett's and oesophageal carcinoma: association or causality?

G. Macfarlane, S. Macfarlane, J. Dillon, 2013, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.