E. Hanley

发表

Senescent vs. non-senescent cells in the human annulus in vivo: Cell harvest with laser capture microdissection and gene expression studies with microarray analysis

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2010, BMC biotechnology.

Do We Need Biomarkers for Disc Degeneration?

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, 2006, Biomarker insights.

Computer aided vertebral visualization and analysis: a methodology using the sand rat, a small animal model of disc degeneration

Kayvan Najarian, K. Najarian, H. Gruber, 2003, BMC musculoskeletal disorders.

Growth and differentiation factor-5 (GDF-5) in the human intervertebral annulus cells and its modulation by IL-1ß and TNF-α in vitro.

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2014, Experimental and molecular pathology.

Anti-Apoptotic Effects of IGF-1 and PDGF on Human Intervertebral Disc Cells In Vitro

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, H. Norton, 2000, Spine.

Clinical Studies Leptin expression by annulus cells in the human intervertebral disc

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2007 .

Leptin expression by annulus cells in the human intervertebral disc.

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2007, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

Calcium deposition in osteoarthritic meniscus and meniscal cell culture

Yubo Sun, H. Gruber, N. Zinchenko, 2010, Arthritis research & therapy.

Recent Advances in Disc Cell Biology

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, 2003, Spine.

The SOX9 Transcription Factor in the Human Disc: Decreased Immunolocalization With Age and Disc Degeneration

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2005, Spine.

Cell-based tissue engineering for the intervertebral disc: in vitro studies of human disc cell gene expression and matrix production within selected cell carriers.

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2004, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

Cell‐based tissue engineering augments tendon‐to‐bone healing in a rat supraspinatus model

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, E. Hanley, 2013, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

Micromass Culture of Human Anulus Cells: Morphology and Extracellular Matrix Production

Yubo Sun, H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, 2010, Spine.

Open Access

Yubo Sun, H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, 2023, Oral Surgery.

1,25(OH)2-Vitamin D3 Inhibits Proliferation and Decreases Production of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1, Thrombopoietin, VEGF, and Angiogenin by Human Annulus Cells In Vitro

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2008, Spine.

Three-dimensional culture of human meniscal cells: Extracellular matrix and proteoglycan production

Yubo Sun, H. Gruber, J. Ingram, 2008, BMC biotechnology.

Cell Polarity in the Anulus of the Human Intervertebral Disc: Morphologic, Immunocytochemical, and Molecular Evidence

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2007, Spine.

Current Perspectives on Biologic Strategies for the Therapy of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, 2007 .

Immunolocalization of Thrombospondin in the Human and Sand Rat Intervertebral Disc

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2006, Spine.

Colony Formation and Matrix Production by Human Anulus Cells: Modulation in Three-dimensional Culture

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2004, Spine.

Characterization and phenotypic stability of human disc cells in vitro.

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, A. A. Stasky, 1997, Matrix Biology.

The influence of Matrigel or growth factor reduced Matrigel on human intervertebral disc cell growth and proliferation.

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, B. Desai, 1999, Histology and Histopathology.

Human disc cells in monolayer vs 3D culture: cell shape, division and matrix formation

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, 2000, BMC musculoskeletal disorders.

Morphologic and molecular evidence for gap junctions and connexin 43 and 45 expression in annulus fibrosus cells from the human intervertebral disc

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2001, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

Autologous Intervertebral Disc Cell Implantation: A Model Using Psammomys obesus, the Sand Rat

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2002, Spine.

Deleterious effects of discography radiocontrast solution on human annulus cell in vitro: changes in cell viability, proliferation, and apoptosis in exposed cells.

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2011, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

The chemokine, CXCL16, and its receptor, CXCR6, are constitutively expressed in human annulus fibrosus and expression of CXCL16 is up-regulated by exposure to IL-1ß in vitro

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2017, Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission.

Constitutive expression of IL-22 in the human intervertebral disc and its reduction by exposure to pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2017, Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission.

Proinflammatory cytokines modulate the chemokine CCL2 (MCP-1) in human annulus cells in vitro: CCL2 expression and production.

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2015, Experimental and molecular pathology.

Proinflammatory Cytokines IL-1&bgr; and TNF-&agr; Influence Human Annulus Cell Signaling Cues for Neurite Growth: In Vitro Coculture Studies

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, E. Marrero, 2017, Spine.

Human annulus signaling cues for nerve outgrowth: In vitro studies

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2016, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

Senescence in Cells of the Aging and Degenerating Intervertebral Disc: Immunolocalization of Senescence-Associated &bgr;-Galactosidase in Human and Sand Rat Discs

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2007, Spine.

Increased cell senescence is associated with decreased cell proliferation in vivo in the degenerating human annulus.

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2009, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

Mitochondrial Membrane Potential and Nuclear and Gene Expression Changes During Human Disc Cell Apoptosis: In Vitro and In Vivo Annulus Findings

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, E. Hanley, 2015, Spine.

Exogenous thymosin β4 prevents apoptosis in human intervertebral annulus cells in vitro

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2009, Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission.

The role of inhibition by phosphocitrate and its analogue in chondrocyte differentiation and subchondral bone advance in Hartley guinea pigs

Yubo Sun, E. Hanley, D. Mauerhan, 2018, Experimental and therapeutic medicine.

Demographic factors that influence human disc cell proliferation in vitro.

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, H. Norton, 2006, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

Cellular, but Not Matrix, Immunolocalization of SPARC in the Human Intervertebral Disc: Decreasing Localization With Aging and Disc Degeneration

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2004, Spine.

Mitochondrial bioenergetics, mass, and morphology are altered in cells of the degenerating human annulus

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, H. Norton, 2013, Journal of Orthopaedic Research.

Mitochondrial gene expression in the human annulus: in vivo data from annulus cells and selectively harvested senescent annulus cells.

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2011, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

Gene expression of types I, II, and VI collagen, aggrecan, and chondroitin-6-sulfotransferase in the human annulus: in situ hybridization findings.

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2008, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

IGF-1 rescues human intervertebral annulus cells from in vitro stress-induced premature senescence

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2008, Growth factors.

Immunolocalization of MMP-19 in the human intervertebral disc: implications for disc aging and degeneration

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2005, Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission.

Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes Induce Calcium Mineral Formation and Deposition

Yubo Sun, H. Gruber, N. Zinchenko, 2014, Arthritis.

Telomerase Transduced Osteoarthritis Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes Display a Distinct Gene Expression Profile

G. Firestein, Yubo Sun, H. Gruber, 2008, The Journal of Rheumatology.

Genome-wide analysis of pain-, nerve- and neurotrophin -related gene expression in the degenerating human annulus

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2012, Molecular pain.

Comparison of Meniscal Cell-Mediated and Chondrocyte-Mediated Calcification

Yubo Sun, E. Hanley, D. Mauerhan, 2017, The open orthopaedics journal.

Matrix metalloproteinase-12 immunolocalization in the degenerating human intervertebral disc and sand rat spine: Biologic implications.

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2014, Experimental and molecular pathology.

Targeted Deletion of the SPARC Gene Accelerates Disc Degeneration in the Aging Mouse

E. Sage, H. Gruber, J. Ingram, 2005, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society.

Increased IL-17 expression in degenerated human discs and increased production in cultured annulus cells exposed to IL-1ß and TNF-α

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2013, Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission.

Ultrastructure of inclusion bodies in annulus cells in the degenerating human intervertebral disc

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, En Hanley, 2009, Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission.

Crystal deposits in the human intervertebral disc: implications for disc degeneration.

Yubo Sun, H. Gruber, E. Hanley, 2007, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

Effects of a phosphocitrate analogue on osteophyte, subchondral bone advance, and bone marrow lesions in Hartley guinea pigs

E. Hanley, D. Mauerhan, M. Cox, 2018, Bone & joint research.

Biological effects and osteoarthritic disease‐modifying activity of small molecule CM‐01

Yubo Sun, E. Hanley, D. Mauerhan, 2017, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

Constitutive expression of cathepsin K in the human intervertebral disc: new insight into disc extracellular matrix remodeling via cathepsin K and receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2011, Arthritis research & therapy.

Matrix metalloproteinase-26, a novel MMP, is constitutively expressed in the human intervertebral disc in vivo and in vitro.

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2012, Experimental and molecular pathology.

Human annulus cells regulate PAPP-A and IGFBP-4 expression, and thereby insulin-like growth factor bioavailability, in response to proinflammatory cytokine exposure in vitro

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2013, Connective tissue research.

Biological Activities of Phosphocitrate: A Potential Meniscal Protective Agent

Yubo Sun, E. Hanley, H. Norton, 2013, BioMed research international.

Interleukin-23 is constitutively expressed in the human annulus in vivo and in vitro, and is up-regulated in vitro by TNF-α

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, E. Marrero, 2019, Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission.

Production and expression of RANTES (CCL5) by human disc cells and modulation by IL-1-β and TNF-α in 3D culture.

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2014, Experimental and molecular pathology.

The Sand Rat (Psammomys obesus obesus) Model of Spontaneous, Age-Related Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, 2014 .

Expression of Phosphocitrate-Targeted Genes in Osteoarthritis Menisci

Yubo Sun, N. Steuerwald, J. Ingram, 2014, BioMed research international.

Human intervertebral disc cells from the annulus: three-dimensional culture in agarose or alginate and responsiveness to TGF-beta1.

H E Gruber, E N Hanley, E. Fisher, 1997, Experimental cell research.

Interaction of tobramycin and pH in cultured chick tibiae

H. Murakami, E. Hanley, W. K. Ramp, 1996 .

Experimental Fractu re Healing: Evaluation Using Radionuclide Bone Imaging: Concise Commu nication

E. Hanley, M. Goodman, G. Kappakas, 2006 .

Effects of Very High Antibiotic Concentrations on Human Intervertebral Disc Cell Proliferation, Viability, and Metabolism In Vitro

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, J. Grigsby, 2000, Spine.

Phosphocitrate Is Potentially a Disease-Modifying Drug for Noncrystal-Associated Osteoarthritis

Yubo Sun, H. Gruber, E. Hanley, 2013, BioMed research international.

Cell Clusters Are Indicative of Stem Cell Activity in the Degenerate Intervertebral Disc: Can Their Properties Be Manipulated to Improve Intrinsic Repair of the Disc?

A. Matta, C. Little, J. Melrose, 2018, Stem cells and development.

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and its receptor in the human and the sand rat intervertebral disc

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2008, Arthritis research & therapy.

Analysis of Aging and Degeneration of the Human Intervertebral Disc: Comparison of Surgical Specimens With Normal Controls

H E Gruber, E N Hanley, H. Gruber, 1998, Spine.

Human annulus progenitor cells: Analyses of this viable endogenous cell population

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2016, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

Biological Effects of Phosphate on Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes

Yubo Sun, H. Gruber, E. Hanley, 2012 .

Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells from the sand rat: transforming growth factor beta and 3D co-culture with human disc cells stimulate proteoglycan and collagen type I rich extracellular matrix

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2008, Arthritis research & therapy.

Human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells: direction to a phenotype sharing similarities with the disc, gene expression profiling, and coculture with human annulus cells.

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2010, Tissue engineering. Part A.

Adipose-Derived Stem Cells: Characterization and Current Application in Orthopaedic Tissue Repair

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, Hazel Tapp, 2009, Experimental biology and medicine.

Adipose-Derived Stem Cells: Characterization and Current Application in Orthopaedic Tissue Repair

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, Joshua C. Patt, 2009, Experimental biology and medicine.

Three-dimensional culture of human disc cells within agarose or a collagen sponge: assessment of proteoglycan production.

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2006, Biomaterials.

The Sand Rat Model for Disc Degeneration: Radiologic Characterization of Age-Related Changes: Cross-sectional and Prospective Analyses

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, H. Norton, 2002, Spine.

Optimization of 5-(and-6)-Carboxyfluorescein Diacetate Succinimidyl Ester for Labeling Human Intervertebral Disc Cells in Vitro

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2000, Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission.

Histological Examination of Collagen and Proteoglycan Changes in Osteoarthritic Menisci

Yubo Sun, H. Gruber, J. Ingram, 2012, The open rheumatology journal.

Annulus cells from more degenerated human discs show modified gene expression in 3D culture compared with expression in cells from healthier discs.

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, E. Hanley, 2010, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

Autophagy in the Degenerating Human Intervertebral Disc: In Vivo Molecular and Morphological Evidence, and Induction of Autophagy in Cultured Annulus Cells Exposed to Proinflammatory Cytokines—Implications for Disc Degeneration

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2015, Spine.

Calcium-containing crystals and osteoarthritis

Yubo Sun, E. Hanley, 2007 .

Analysis of meniscal degeneration and meniscal gene expression

Yubo Sun, H. Gruber, E. Hanley, 2010 .

Vertebral Endplate and Disc Changes in the Aging Sand Rat Lumbar Spine: Cross-sectional Analyses of a Large Male and Female Population

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, H. Norton, 2007, Spine.

Bone Mineral Density of Lumbar Vertebral End Plates in the Aging Male Sand Rat Spine

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, H. James Norton, 2003, Spine.

Expression and localization of estrogen receptor-β in annulus cells of the human intervertebral disc and the mitogenic effect of 17-β-estradiol in vitro

Timothy A. Miller, H. Gruber, J. Ingram, 2002, BMC musculoskeletal disorders.

Variations in aggrecan localization and gene expression patterns characterize increasing stages of human intervertebral disk degeneration.

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2011, Experimental and molecular pathology.

Prostaglandin E1 and misoprostol increase epidermal growth factor production in 3D-cultured human annulus cells.

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2009, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

Human intervertebral disc cells

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2002 .

Spontaneous Age-related Cervical Disc Degeneration in the Sand Rat

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2014, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

Analysis of cell death and vertebral end plate bone mineral density in the annulus of the aging sand rat.

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, N. Zinchenko, 2008, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

Observations on morphologic changes in the aging and degenerating human disc: Secondary collagen alterations

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, 2002, BMC musculoskeletal disorders.

Alkaptonuria-Associated Changes in Disc Degeneration: A Case Report

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, 2015, JBJS case connector.

Ultrastructure of the Human Intervertebral Disc During Aging and Degeneration: Comparison of Surgical and Control Specimens

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, 2002, Spine.

Cell shape and gene expression in human intervertebral disc cells: in vitro tissue engineering studies.

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2003, Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission.

The Indications for Lumbar Spinal Fusion With and Without Instrumentation

E. Hanley, Edward N. Hanley, 1995, Spine.

Disruption of the thrombospondin-2 gene alters the lamellar morphology but does not permit vascularization of the adult mouse lumbar disc

P. Bornstein, E. Sage, H. Gruber, 2008, Arthritis research & therapy.

Biological Effects of Phosphocitrate on Osteoarthritic Articular Chondrocytes

Yubo Sun, E. Hanley, D. Mauerhan, 2017, The open rheumatology journal.

Safety of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein‐2 After Spinal Laminectomy in the Dog

J. Wozney, H. Gruber, E. Hanley, 1999, Spine.

Cortistatin is endogenous to the human intervertebral disc and exerts in vitro mitogenic effects on annulus cells and a downregulatory effect on TNF-α expression.

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2014, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

A Novel Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Variant Associated with Human Disc Degeneration

C. Brouwer, N. Steuerwald, H. Gruber, 2014, International journal of medical sciences.

Matrix metalloproteinase 28, a novel matrix metalloproteinase, is constitutively expressed in human intervertebral disc tissue and is present in matrix of more degenerated discs

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, N. Zinchenko, 2009, Arthritis research & therapy.

High-mobility group box-1 gene, a potent proinflammatory mediators, is upregulated in more degenerated human discs in vivo and its receptor upregulated by TNF-α exposure in vitro.

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2015, Experimental and molecular pathology.

Vertebral Endplate Architecture and Vascularization: Application of Micro-Computerized Tomography, a Vascular Tracer, and Immunocytochemistry in Analyses of Disc Degeneration in the Aging Sand Rat

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, H. Norton, 2005, Spine.

Microarray Analysis of Laser Capture Microdissected-Anulus Cells From the Human Intervertebral Disc

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2007, Spine.

Lumbar Epidural Varix as a Cause of Radiculopathy

W. B. Guilford, E. Hanley, J. Coumas, 1994, Spine.

The relationship between pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and human intervertebral disc degeneration.

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, N. Zinchenko, 2010, Histology and histopathology.

Immunolocalization and Biochemical Evidence of Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A in the Intervertebral Disc

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2008, Spine.

Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A), a metalloproteinase expressed by a number of cell types, has the important role of cleaving insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein-2, -4 and -5 in the extracellular matrix and thus freeing up IGF and making

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, N. Zinchenko, 2010 .

Culture of Human Anulus Fibrosus Cells on Polyamide Nanofibers: Extracellular Matrix Production

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2009, Spine.

Disease-modifying effects of phosphocitrate and phosphocitrate-β-ethyl ester on partial meniscectomy-induced osteoarthritis

Yubo Sun, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2015, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.

Asporin, a susceptibility gene in osteoarthritis, is expressed at higher levels in the more degenerate human intervertebral disc

Yubo Sun, H. Gruber, J. Ingram, 2009, Arthritis research & therapy.

A new small animal model for the study of spine fusion in the sand rat: pilot studies

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2009, Laboratory animals.

Human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells: serial passaging, doubling time and cell senescence

H. Gruber, Gretchen L. Hoelscher, J. Ingram, 2012, Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission.

Expression and localization of estrogen receptor-beta in annulus cells of the human intervertebral disc and the mitogenic effect of 17-beta-estradiol in vitro.

Timothy A. Miller, H. Gruber, J. Ingram, 2002, BMC musculoskeletal disorders.

Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells from the sand rat: transforming growth factor beta and 3D co-culture with human disc cells stimulate proteoglycan and collagen type I rich extracellular matrix

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2008, Arthritis research & therapy.

IGF-1 rescues human intervertebral annulus cells from in vitro stress-induced premature senescence

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2008, Growth factors.

Micromass Culture of Human Anulus Cells: Morphology and Extracellular Matrix Production

Yubo Sun, J. Ingram, N. Zinchenko, 2010, Spine.

An improved staining method for intervertebral disc tissue

H. Gruber, J. Ingram, E. Hanley, 2002, Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission.

Observations on morphologic changes in the aging and degenerating human disc: Secondary collagen alterations

E. Hanley, Helen E. Gruber, 2002, BMC musculoskeletal disorders.

Cell shape and gene expression in human intervertebral disc cells: in vitro tissue engineering studies

J. Ingram, E. Hanley, H. Norton, 2003, Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission.

Clinical and Demographic Prognostic Indicators for Human Disc Cell Proliferation In Vitro: Pilot Study

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, H. James Norton, 2001, Spine.

Interleukin 1-beta upregulates brain-derived neurotrophic factor, neurotrophin 3 and neuropilin 2 gene expression and NGF production in annulus cells

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, G. Hoelscher, 2012, Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission.

Annulus cells from more degenerated human discs show modified gene expression in 3D culture compared with expression in cells from healthier discs.

H. Gruber, E. Hanley, G. Hoelscher, 2010, The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.

Cell Clusters Are Indicative of Stem Cell Activity in the Degenerate Intervertebral Disc: Can Their Properties Be Manipulated to Improve Intrinsic Repair of the Disc?

A. Matta, C. Little, J. Melrose, 2018, Stem cells and development.