Richard G. Williams

发表

A mixed-layer study of the formation of Levantine Intermediate Water

E. Tragou, A. Lascaratos, Richard G. Williams, 1993 .

The Atlantic Meridional Transect (AMT) Programme: A contextual view 1995–2005

P. Holligan, T. Jickells, A. Baker, 2006 .

Inferring the Subduction Rate and Period over the North Atlantic

J. Marshall, Richard G. Williams, A. Nurser, 1993 .

The Influence of Air–Sea Interaction on the Ventilated Thermocline

Richard G. Williams, 1989 .

Phosphorus cycling in the North and South Atlantic Ocean subtropical gyres

Richard Sanders, Eric P. Achterberg, Sinhue Torres-Valdes, 2008 .

Nutrient streams and their induction into the mixed layer

Michael J. Follows, M. Follows, Richard G. Williams, 2006 .

Carbon–concentration and carbon–climate feedbacks in CMIP6 models and their comparison to CMIP5 models

Pierre Friedlingstein, Olivier Boucher, Victor Brovkin, 2020 .

Sensitivity of climate to cumulative carbon emissions due to compensation of ocean heat and carbon uptake

Philip Goodwin, Andy Ridgwell, Richard G. Williams, 2015 .

Are mesoscale eddies in shelf seas formed by baroclinic instability of tidal fronts

Jason T. Holt, Liam Fernand, Richard G. Williams, 2009 .

The Relation between Eddy-Induced Transport and Isopycnic Gradients of Potential Vorticity

David P. Marshall, D. Marshall, Richard G. Williams, 1999 .

The Spatial Pattern and Mechanisms of Heat-Content Change in the North Atlantic

M. Susan Lozier, Susan Leadbetter, M. Lozier, 2008, Science.

Internal tides, nonlinear internal wave trains, and mixing in the Faroe-Shetland Channel

John M. Huthnance, Rob A. Hall, J. Huthnance, 2011 .

Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program: A New International Ocean Observing System

Patrick Heimbach, Mark Inall, Herlé Mercier, 2017 .

Boundary wave communication of bottom pressure and overturning changes for the North Atlantic

Rory J. Bingham, Chris W. Hughes, Richard G. Williams, 2008 .

Carbon–concentration and carbon–climate feedbacks in CMIP6 models and their comparison to CMIP5 models

Pierre Friedlingstein, Olivier Boucher, Victor Brovkin, 2019, Biogeosciences.

Does Stommel's Mixed Layer “Demon” Work?

M. Spall, J. Marshall, Richard G. Williams, 1995 .

The solubility pump of carbon in the subtropical gyre of the North Atlantic

M. Follows, J. Marshall, Richard G. Williams, 1996 .

When Are Eddy Tracer Fluxes Directed Downgradient

Richard G. Williams, C. Wilson, Chris Wilson, 2006 .

The supply of excess phosphate across the Gulf Stream and the maintenance of subtropical nitrogen fixation

J. Sarmiento, M. Lozier, Richard G. Williams, 2011 .

How Does the Winter Jet Stream Affect Surface Temperature, Heat Flux, and Sea Ice in the North Atlantic?

Doug M. Smith, Richard G. Williams, T. Woollings, 2020, Journal of Climate.

Ocean Dynamics and the Carbon Cycle: Principles and Mechanisms

M. Follows, Richard G. Williams, 2011 .

The Bioluminescence Field as an Indicator of the Spatial Structure and Physiological State of the Planktonic Community at the Mediterranean Sea Basin.

S. Piontkovski, R. Williams, Richard G. Williams, 1999 .

Internal Tides Drive Nutrient Fluxes Into the Deep Chlorophyll Maximum Over Mid‐ocean Ridges

Richard G. Williams, J. Green, Alexander Forryan, 2019, Global Biogeochemical Cycles.

Assessment of negative and positive CO2 emissions on global warming metrics using large ensemble Earth system model simulations

D. Beerling, N. Edwards, Richard G. Williams, 2022 .

The Effect of Ocean Dynamics and Orography on Atmospheric Storm Tracks

Richard G. Williams, C. Wilson, B. Sinha, 2009 .

Supplementary material to "Assessment of negative and positive CO2 emissions on global warming metrics using large ensemble Earth system model simulations"

D. Beerling, N. Edwards, Richard G. Williams, 2022 .

Reconstructing ocean carbon storage with CMIP6 models and synthetic Argo observations

Doug M. Smith, Richard G. Williams, Anna Katavouta, 2022 .

Modelling the effects of chromatic adaptation on phytoplankton community structure in the oligotrophic ocean

M. Follows, S. Dutkiewicz, Richard G. Williams, 2010 .

A nutrient relay sustains subtropical ocean productivity

M. Follows, C. Hill, S. Dutkiewicz, 2022, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Biogeochemical signatures of nitrogen fixation in the eastern North Atlantic

N. Mahowald, G. Wolff, Richard G. Williams, 2003 .

How widespread and important is N2 fixation in the North Atlantic Ocean?

G. Wolff, Richard G. Williams, E. Woodward, 2007 .

Evidence for production and lateral transport of dissolved organic phosphorus in the eastern subtropical North Atlantic

Richard G. Williams, V. Roussenov, C. Mahaffey, 2014 .

Volcanic ash as an oceanic iron source and sink

E. Achterberg, Richard G. Williams, F. L. Le Moigne, 2016 .

A ventilation‐based framework to explain the regeneration‐scavenging balance of iron in the ocean

E. Achterberg, P. Boyd, Richard G. Williams, 2014 .

Ocean Dynamics and the Carbon Cycle: Overview and further challenges

M. Follows, Richard G. Williams, 2011 .

Withdrawn: Observations of Nutrient Supply by Mesoscale Eddy Stirring and Diapycnal Mixing in the Oligotrophic North Atlantic

Richard G. Williams, Alexander Forryan, C. Vic, 2021, Global Biogeochemical Cycles.

Physical supply of nitrogen to phytoplankton in the Atlantic Ocean

G. Wolff, Richard G. Williams, W. Anderson, 2004 .

Impact of negative and positive CO2 emissions on global warming metrics using an ensemble of Earth system model simulations

D. Beerling, N. Edwards, Richard G. Williams, 2022, Biogeosciences.

The Climatological Distribution of Potential Vorticity over the Abyssal Ocean

Richard G. Williams, Jane O’Dwyer, 1997 .

Subtropical Contribution to Sub‐Antarctic Mode Waters

M. Mazloff, Richard G. Williams, A. N. Naveira Garabato, 2022, Geophysical Research Letters.

Why Are Eddy Fluxes of Potential Vorticity Difficult to Parameterize

Richard G. Williams, C. Wilson, Chris Wilson, 2004 .

Impact of the circulation on Sapropel Formation in the eastern Mediterranean

Richard G. Williams, K. Stratford, P. Myers, 2000 .

On frontal and ventilated models of the main thermocline

Richard G. Williams, S. Hood, 1996 .

Analytical relationships between atmospheric carbon dioxide, carbon emissions, and ocean processes

M. Follows, Richard G. Williams, P. Goodwin, 2008 .

Regional Asymmetries in Ocean Heat and Carbon Storage due to Dynamic Redistribution in Climate Model Projections

Richard G. Williams, V. Roussenov, Anna Katavouta, 2021, Journal of Climate.

Meridional coherence of the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation

Richard G. Williams, C. Hughes, R. Bingham, 2007 .

Role of bottom water transport and diapycnic mixing in determining the radiocarbon distribution in the Pacific

M. Follows, Richard G. Williams, R. Key, 2004 .

Cooling Parsons’ Model of the Separated Gulf Stream

Richard G. Williams, A. Nurser, 1990 .

Oceanography: Centennial warming of ocean jets

Richard G. Williams, 2012 .

Combining altimetry with a thermocline model to examine the transport of the North Atlantic

Matthew W. Pennington, Richard G. Williams, M. Pennington, 1999 .

Water Mass Transformations in the Southern Ocean Diagnosed from Observations: Contrasting Effects of Air–Sea Fluxes and Diapycnal Mixing

Lixin Wu, Richard G. Williams, G. Badin, 2013 .

Water-mass transformation in the shelf seas

Richard G. Williams, J. Sharples, G. Badin, 2010 .

Formation of Low Potential Vorticity over the Deep Pacific

Richard G. Williams, V. Roussenov, Jane O’Dwyer, 2002 .

Topographic Control of Basin and Channel Flows: The Role of Bottom Pressure Torques and Friction

L. Jackson, Richard G. Williams, C. Hughes, 2006 .

Energy budget diagnosis of changing climate feedback

J. Gregory, H. Fredriksen, B. Cael, 2023, Science advances.

The shaping of storm tracks by mountains and ocean dynamics

Richard G. Williams, C. Wilson, B. Sinha, 2010 .

Historical reconstruction of subpolar North Atlantic overturning and its relationship to density

Doug M. Smith, M. Lozier, N. P. Holliday, 2022, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans.

Cross‐linking of Hydroxyl‐terminated Polyols with Triethyleneglycol Diglycidyl Ether: An Alternative to Toxic Isocyanates

Richard G. Williams, E. Dossi, J. Akhavan, 2018 .

Estimating the convective supply of nitrate and implied variability in export production over the North Atlantic

M. Follows, Richard G. Williams, A. McLaren, 2000 .

Sensitivity of Global Warming to Carbon Emissions: Effects of Heat and Carbon Uptake in a Suite of Earth System Models

L. Bopp, Richard G. Williams, L. Resplandy, 2017 .

The impact of fine-scale turbulence on phytoplankton community structure

A. D. Barton, M. Follows, Richard G. Williams, 2014 .

Observations of Nutrient Supply by Mesoscale Eddy Stirring and Small‐Scale Turbulence in the Oligotrophic North Atlantic

Richard G. Williams, Alexander Forryan, C. Vic, 2021, Global Biogeochemical Cycles.

Ocean Dynamics and the Carbon Cycle: Illustration credits

M. Follows, Richard G. Williams, 2011 .

Ocean carbon cycle feedbacks in CMIP6 models: contributions from different basins

Richard G. Williams, Anna Katavouta, 2021, Biogeosciences.

Reconciling Atmospheric and Oceanic Views of the Transient Climate Response to Emissions

Richard G. Williams, P. Goodwin, V. Roussenov, 2018, Geophysical Research Letters.

Climate sensitivity to the carbon cycle modulated by past and future changes in ocean chemistry

M. Follows, Richard G. Williams, A. Ridgwell, 2009 .

A tracer study of the formation, dispersal, and renewal of Levantine Intermediate Water

Richard G. Williams, K. Stratford, 1997 .

The Ekman transfer of nutrients and maintenance of new production over the North Atlantic

M. Follows, Richard G. Williams, 1998 .

The paradox of the plankton: species competition and nutrient feedback sustain phytoplankton diversity

Richard G. Williams, V. Biktashev, J. Sharples, 2013 .

Ocean Dynamics and the Carbon Cycle: Cycling and transport of nutrients and carbon

M. Follows, Richard G. Williams, 2011 .

Quantifying the drivers of ocean‐atmosphere CO2 fluxes

M. Follows, S. Dutkiewicz, Richard G. Williams, 2016 .

Physical controls of variability in North Atlantic phytoplankton communities

A. D. Barton, M. Lozier, Richard G. Williams, 2015 .

The role of eddies in the isopycnic transfer of nutrients and their impact on biological production

Richard G. Williams, Mei-Man Lee, 2000 .

Oceanography: Eddies make ocean deserts bloom

M. Follows, Richard G. Williams, 1998, Nature.

Internal Wave Reflection on Shelf Slopes with Depth-Varying Stratification

J. Huthnance, Richard G. Williams, R. Hall, 2013 .

Physical Transport of Nutrients and the Maintenance of Biological Production

M. Follows, Richard G. Williams, 2003 .

Comparing the overflow of dense water in isopycnic and cartesian models with tracer observations in the eastern Mediterranean

Richard G. Williams, W. Roether, V. Roussenov, 2001 .

Diagnosing Water Mass Formation from Air–Sea Fluxes and Surface Mixing

Richard G. Williams, A. Nurser, R. Marsh, 1999 .

Modification of ocean eddies by air-sea interaction

Richard G. Williams, 1988 .

Internal Tide‐Driven Tracer Transport Across the Continental Slope

Richard G. Williams, J. Green, J. Sharples, 2020, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans.

Ecosystem behavior at Bermuda Station “S” and ocean weather station “India”: A general circulation model and observational analysis

J. Sarmiento, R. Slater, H. Ducklow, 1993 .

Ocean‐atmosphere partitioning of anthropogenic carbon dioxide on centennial timescales

M. Follows, S. Dutkiewicz, Richard G. Williams, 2007 .

Drivers of Continued Surface Warming After Cessation of Carbon Emissions

T. Frölicher, Richard G. Williams, P. Goodwin, 2017 .

The role of the Southern Ocean in the global climate response to carbon emissions

A. Meijers, Richard G. Williams, P. Ceppi, 2023, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A.

Mean sea-level variability along the northeast American Atlantic coast and the roles of the wind and the overturning circulation

M. Maqueda, P. Woodworth, Richard G. Williams, 2015 .

Controls of the transient climate response to emissions by physical feedbacks, heat uptake and carbon cycling

Richard G. Williams, P. Ceppi, Anna Katavouta, 2020, Environmental Research Letters.

Carbon-Cycle Feedbacks Operating in the Climate System

Richard G. Williams, P. Goodwin, Anna Katavouta, 2019, Current Climate Change Reports.

The Effect of Ocean Ventilation on the Transient Climate Response to Emissions

Richard G. Williams, P. Goodwin, Anna Katavouta, 2019, Journal of Climate.

Climate Sensitivity From Both Physical and Carbon Cycle Feedbacks

Richard G. Williams, P. Goodwin, V. Roussenov, 2019, Geophysical Research Letters.

The impact of Southern Ocean residual upwelling on atmospheric CO2 on centennial and millennial timescales

D. Munday, D. Marshall, Richard G. Williams, 2017, Climate Dynamics.

Wind-driven changes in Southern Ocean residual circulation, ocean carbon reservoirs and atmospheric CO2

M. Follows, Richard G. Williams, A. N. Garabato, 2013, Climate Dynamics.

Wind-driven changes in Southern Ocean residual circulation, ocean carbon reservoirs and atmospheric CO[subscript 2]

M. Follows, Richard G. Williams, A. N. Garabato, 2013 .

Opposing decadal changes for the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation

M. Lozier, Richard G. Williams, V. Roussenov, 2010 .

Mechanisms Driving the Dispersal of Hydrothermal Iron From the Northern Mid Atlantic Ridge

J. Resing, Richard G. Williams, C. Vic, 2022, Geophysical Research Letters.

The Role of the Mixed Layer in Setting the Potential Vorticity of the Main Thermocline

Richard G. Williams, 1991 .

Decadal Evolution of Ocean Thermal Anomalies in the North Atlantic: The Effects of Ekman, Overturning, and Horizontal Transport

Doug M. Smith, M. Lozier, Richard G. Williams, 2014 .

Pathways to 1.5 °C and 2 °C warming based on observational and geological constraints

Richard G. Williams, E. Rohling, G. Foster, 2018, Nature Geoscience.

On the Buoyancy Forcing and Residual Circulation in the Southern Ocean: The Feedback from Ekman and Eddy Transfer

Richard G. Williams, G. Badin, 2010 .

Role of the overturning circulation in determining the potential vorticity over the abyssal ocean

R. Wood, Richard G. Williams, V. Roussenov, 2002 .

On the eddy transfer of tracers : Advective or diffusive ?

D. Marshall, Richard G. Williams, Mei-Man Lee, 1997 .

Interannual variability in the thermodynamics of subduction over the North Atlantic

Richard G. Williams, A. McLaren, 2001 .

MECHANISMS CONTROLLING THE AIR-SEA FLUX OF CO2 IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC

M. Follows, Richard G. Williams, 2004 .

Nutrient streams in the North Atlantic: Advective pathways of inorganic and dissolved organic nutrients

Dennis A. Hansell, B. King, Richard G. Williams, 2011 .

Multiscale variability of tropical ocean zooplankton biomass

S. Piontkovski, Richard G. Williams, 1995 .

The Role of Sloping Sidewalls in Forming Potential Vorticity Contrasts in the Ocean Interior

Richard G. Williams, V. Roussenov, 2003 .

Does the Potential Vorticity Distribution Constrain the Spreading of Floats in the North Atlantic

K. Speer, Richard G. Williams, J. LaCasce, 2000 .

Estimating climatological age from a model-derived oxygen–age relationship in the Mediterranean

Richard G. Williams, P. Drakopoulos, K. Stratford, 1998 .

Global Biogeochemical Cycles Quantifying the drivers of ocean-atmosphere CO 2 ﬂuxes

S. Dutkiewicz, Richard G. Williams, J. Lauderdale, 2016 .

Mechanisms of Heat Content and Thermocline Change in the Subtropical and Subpolar North Atlantic

Doug M. Smith, M. Lozier, Richard G. Williams, 2015 .

On the Arctic Amplification of surface warming in a conceptual climate model

Richard G. Williams, P. Goodwin, 2023, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena.

Variations in the difference between mean sea level measured either side of Cape Hatteras and their relation to the North Atlantic Oscillation

Richard G. Williams, C. Hughes, P. Woodworth, 2017, Climate Dynamics.

New vertebrate brain–gut peptide related to a molluscan neuropeptide and an opioid peptide

Richard G. Williams, G. Dockray, C. Vaillant, 1981, Nature.

Controls of ocean carbon cycle feedbacks from different ocean basins and meridional overturning in CMIP6

Richard G. Williams, Anna Katavouta, 2021 .

Reconstructing ocean carbon storage with CMIP6 Earth system models and synthetic Argo observations

Doug M. Smith, Richard G. Williams, Anna Katavouta, 2023, Biogeosciences.

A framework to understand the transient climate response to emissions

L. Bopp, Richard G. Williams, P. Goodwin, 2016 .

The paradox of the plankton: species competition and nutrient feedback sustain phytoplankton diversity

Richard G. Williams, V. Biktashev, J. Sharples, 2013 .

MECHANISMS CONTROLLING THE AIR-SEA FLUX OF

Richard G. Williams, 2004 .

How warming and steric sea level rise relate to cumulative carbon emissions

Richard G. Williams, A. Ridgwell, P. Goodwin, 2012 .