O. Narayan

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Texture analysis of cerebral white matter in SIV-infected macaque monkeys

P. Cheney, T. W. Pope, L. Raymond, 1997, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

Induction of HIV‐specific antibody response and protection against vaginal SHIV transmission by intranasal immunization with inactivated SHIV‐capturing nanospheres in macaques

M. Akashi, T. Akagi, O. Narayan, 2004, Journal of medical virology.

Derivation of neurotropic simian immunodeficiency virus from exclusively lymphocytetropic parental virus: pathogenesis of infection in macaques

J. Clements, M. Zink, S. Joag, 1992, Journal of virology.

Ovine lentivirus is macrophagetropic and does not replicate productively in T lymphocytes

M. Brandon, O. Narayan, M. Gorrell, 1992, Journal of virology.

Antigen Expression Kinetics and Immune Responses of Mice Immunized with Noninfectious Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus DNA

Y. Chebloune, O. Narayan, Marilyn S. Smith, 2005, Journal of Virology.

Characterization of a neutralization-escape variant of SHIVKU-1, a virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome in pig-tailed macaques.

L. Foresman, S. Joag, O. Narayan, 1999, Virology.

Antigenic variation of SIV: mutations in V4 alter the neutralization profile.

J. Clements, M. Zink, S. Joag, 1996, Virology.

HIV type I envelope determinants for use of the CCR2b, CCR3, STRL33, and APJ coreceptors.

R. Doms, O. Narayan, E. Stephens, 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Derivation and biological characterization of a molecular clone of SHIV(KU-2) that causes AIDS, neurological disease, and renal disease in rhesus macaques.

R. Doms, C. Tian, V. Gattone, 1999, Virology.

Human Cells Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus from Infecting Barrier That Prevents Caprine Lack of Functional Receptors Is the Only

F. Guiguen, Y. Chebloune, O. Narayan, 2000 .

Lack of Functional Receptors Is the Only Barrier That Prevents Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus from Infecting Human Cells

F. Guiguen, Y. Chebloune, O. Narayan, 2000, Journal of Virology.

Pathogenesis of neurovirulent influenza A virus infection in mice. Route of entry of virus into brain determines infection of different populations of cells.

O. Narayan, C. Scholtissek, J. Bonin, 1983, Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology.

A new influenza A virus infection in turkeys

G. Lang, B. Rouse, O. Narayan, 1969, Archiv für die gesamte Virusforschung.

Specific G2 arrest of caprine cells infected with a caprine arthritis encephalitis virus expressing vpr and vpx genes from simian immunodeficiency virus.

S. Villet, T. Morin, F. Guiguen, 2003, Virology.

Specific G 2 arrest of caprine cells infected with a caprine arthritis encephalitis virus expressing vpr and vpx genes from simian immunodeficiency virus

S. Villet, T. Morin, F. Guiguen, 2003 .

Cytoplasmic retention of HIV-1 regulatory protein Vpr by protein-protein interaction with a novel human cytoplasmic protein VprBP.

O. Narayan, L. Zhao, Ling-jun Zhao, 2001, Gene.

Comparison of the effects of pathogenic simian human immunodeficiency virus strains SHIV-89.6P and SHIV-KU2 in cynomolgus macaques.

J. Flynn, T. Sturgeon, O. Narayan, 2008, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Lentiviral diseases of sheep and goats: chronic pneumonia leukoencephalomyelitis and arthritis.

O. Narayan, L. Cork, 1985, Reviews of infectious diseases.

Rhesus Macaques Infected with Macrophage-Tropic Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIVmacR71/17E) Exhibit Extensive Focal Segmental and Global Glomerulosclerosis

V. Gattone, O. Narayan, C. Tian, 1998, Journal of Virology.

Analysis of envelope changes acquired by SIVmac239 during neuroadaption in rhesus macaques.

J. Clements, M. Zink, S. Joag, 1993, Virology.

The SIV model of AIDS encephalopathy. Role of neurotropic viruses in diseases.

J. Clements, M. Zink, S. Joag, 1994, Research publications - Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease.

Simian human immunodeficiency virus-associated pneumonia correlates with increased expression of MCP-1, CXCL10, and viral RNA in the lungs of rhesus macaques.

S. Buch, D. Pinson, O. Narayan, 2005, The American journal of pathology.

Analysis of Borna disease virus-specific RNAs in infected cells and tissues.

J. Clements, M. Zink, O. Narayan, 1991, The Journal of general virology.

Activation/proliferation and apoptosis of bystander goat lymphocytes induced by a macrophage-tropic chimeric caprine arthritis encephalitis virus expressing SIV Nef.

B. A. Bouzar, F. Guiguen, Y. Chebloune, 2007, Virology.

Simian immunodeficiency virus Vpr/Vpx proteins kill bystander noninfected CD4+ T-lymphocytes by induction of apoptosis.

S. Villet, T. Morin, F. Guiguen, 2004, Virology.

Efficiency of in situ hybridization as a function of probe size and fixation technique.

H. Gendelman, J. Clements, D. Griffin, 1985, Journal of virological methods.

Antigenic variation in lentiviral diseases.

J. Clements, O. Narayan, R. Montelaro, 1988, Annual review of immunology.

Antigenic shift of visna virus in persistently infected sheep.

D. Griffin, O. Narayan, J. Chase, 1977, Science.

Evaluation of immune responses induced by HIV-1 gp120 in rhesus macaques: effect of vaccination on challenge with pathogenic strains of homologous and heterologous simian human immunodeficiency viruses.

J. Lifson, O. Narayan, P. Silverstein, 2000, Virology.

A cell-free stock of simian-human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS in pig-tailed macaques has a limited number of amino acid substitutions in both SIVmac and HIV-1 regions of the genome and has offered cytotropism.

S. Joag, R. Raghavan, O. Narayan, 1997, Virology.

Characterization of the pathogenic KU-SHIV model of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in macaques.

L. Foresman, D. Pinson, S. Joag, 1997, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Genomic changes associated with antigenic variation of visna virus durig persistent infection.

J. Clements, F. Pedersen, W. Haseltine, 1980, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

A double labeling technique for performing immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization in virus infected cell cultures and tissues.

H. Gendelman, J. Clements, D. Griffin, 1985, Journal of virological methods.

Selection of a fixative for identifying T cell subsets, B cells, and macrophages in paraffin-embedded mouse spleen.

H. Gendelman, D. Griffin, O. Narayan, 1983, Journal of immunological methods.

Selective transmission of R5-tropic HIV type 1 from dendritic cells to resting CD4+ T cells.

S. Buch, O. Narayan, M. Goodenow, 2001, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Detection of the human immunodeficiency virus regulatory protein tat in CNS tissues.

L. Hudson, I. Everall, A. Nath, 2000, Journal of neurovirology.

Nucleotide substitutions in the long terminal repeat are not required for development of neurovirulence by simian immunodeficiency virus strain mac.

S. Joag, R. Raghavan, O. Narayan, 1998, The Journal of general virology.

Failure of SIVmac to be neutralized in macrophage cultures is unique to SIVmac and not observed with neutralization of SHIV or HIV-1.

S. Joag, O. Narayan, C. Wang, 1998, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Etiology of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Identification of papovavirus.

R. Herndon, L. Weiner, O. Narayan, 1973, The New England journal of medicine.

Sequence homology between cloned caprine arthritis encephalitis virus and visna virus, two neurotropic lentiviruses

M. Gonda, J. Clements, O. Narayan, 1986, Journal of virology.

Pathogenesis of SIVmac infection in Chinese and Indian rhesus macaques: effects of splenectomy on virus burden.

L. Foresman, S. Joag, O. Narayan, 1994, Virology.

Chronology of genetic changes in the vpu, env, and Nef genes of chimeric simian-human immunodeficiency virus (strain HXB2) during acquisition of virulence for pig-tailed macaques.

S. Joag, O. Narayan, L. Zhao, 1998, Virology.

Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (SHIV) Containing the nef/Long Terminal Repeat Region of the Highly Virulent SIVsmmPBj14 Causes PBj-Like Activation of Cultured Resting Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells, but the Chimera Showed No Increase in Virulence

L. Foresman, S. Joag, O. Narayan, 1998, Journal of Virology.

Initial characterization of viral sequences from a SHIV‐inoculated pig‐tailed macaque that developed AIDS

L. Foresman, D. Pinson, S. Joag, 1996, Journal of medical primatology.

Isolation of virus related to SV40 from patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.

R. Herndon, L. Weiner, O. Narayan, 1972, The New England journal of medicine.

Development of transgenic sheep that express the visna virus envelope gene.

J. Clements, M. Zink, L. Carruth, 1994, Virology.

A borna virus cDNA encoding a protein recognized by antibodies in humans with behavioral diseases.

J. Clements, M. Zink, O. Narayan, 1990, Science.

Persistent expression of Ia antigen and viral genome in visna-maedi virus-induced inflammatory cells. Possible role of lentivirus-induced interferon

H. Gendelman, J. Clements, O. Narayan, 1985, The Journal of experimental medicine.

Neurotransmitter abnormalities in Borna disease

O. Narayan, W. Lipkin, M. Oldstone, 1988, Brain Research.

Restricted replication of lentiviruses. Visna viruses induce a unique interferon during interaction between lymphocytes and infected macrophages

J. Clements, G. Tennekoon, O. Narayan, 1985, The Journal of experimental medicine.

Microarray analysis of cytokine and chemokine genes in the brains of macaques with SHIV‐encephalitis

Jane W. Segebrecht, S. Buch, D. Pinson, 2003, Journal of medical primatology.

Escape of Lentiviruses from Immune Surveillance

D. Huso, O. Narayan, 1990 .

Sialic acids on the surface of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus define the biological properties of the virus

D. Huso, O. Narayan, G. Hart, 1988, Journal of virology.

cis- and trans-acting transcriptional regulation of visna virus.

J. Hess, J. Clements, O. Narayan, 1985, Science.

Physical studies on the membranes and lipids of plasmalogen-deficient Megasphaera elsdenii.

S. Gruner, O. Narayan, H. Goldfine, 1990, Chemistry and physics of lipids.

Slow, persistent replication of lentiviruses: role of tissue macrophages and macrophage precursors in bone marrow.

H. Gendelman, J. Clements, S. Molineaux, 1985, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Upregulation of expression of platelet-derived growth factor and its receptor in pneumonia associated with SHIV-infected macaques

O. Tawfik, S. Buch, D. Pinson, 2007, AIDS.

Rhesus monkey macrophages infected with simian immunodeficiency virus cause rapid lysis of CD4-bearing lymphocytes.

J. Clements, C. Flexner, M. Zink, 1991, The Journal of general virology.

Evidence for interference, coinfections, and intertypic virus enhancement of infection by ovine-caprine lentiviruses

O. Narayan, P. Jolly, 1989, Journal of virology.

Activation of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus expression during maturation of monocytes to macrophages

J. Clements, D. Griffin, O. Narayan, 1983, Infection and immunity.

Activation ofCaprine Arthritis-Enceph alitis VirusExpression During Maturation ofMonocytes toMacrophages

O. Narayan, S. Kennedy-Stoskopf, D. Sheffer, 1983 .

Genetic variation among lentiviruses: homology between visna virus and caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus is confined to the 5' gag-pol region and a small portion of the env gene

J. Clements, S. Molineaux, O. Narayan, 1984, Journal of virology.

A Noninfectious Simian/Human Immunodeficiency Virus DNA Vaccine That Protects Macaques against AIDS

O. Narayan, Marilyn S. Smith, R. Hegde, 2005, Journal of Virology.

Infection with Borna Disease Virus: Molecular and Immunobiological Characterization of the Agent

J. Clements, L. Stitz, M. Zink, 1992, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Tumour necrosis factor and interleukin 6 production during interaction between activated CD4+ lymphocytes and simian immunodeficiency virus-infected macrophages.

M. Mcentee, O. Narayan, P. Pitha, 1992, The Journal of general virology.

A new influenza A virus infection in turkeys II. A highly pathogenic variant, a/turkey/ontario 772/66.

B. Rouse, O. Narayan, G. Lang, 1968, The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne.

Topographical rearrangements of visna virus envelope glycoprotein during antigenic drift

J. Clements, O. Narayan, J. Stanley, 1987, Journal of virology.

Neutralizing antibody spectrum determines the antigenic profiles of emerging mutants of visna virus

J. Clements, J. Wolinsky, D. Griffin, 1981, Infection and immunity.

A new influenza A virus infection in turkeys

B. Rouse, O. Narayan, G. Lang, 2005, Archiv für die gesamte Virusforschung.

Acute encephalopathy caused by defective virus infection

H. McFarland, O. Narayan, R. Johnson, 1976, Neurology.

The nucleic acid of an SV40-like virus isolated from a patient with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.

L. Weiner, D. Nathans, O. Narayan, 1973, Virology.

Virions from Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy: Rapid Serological Identification by Electron Microscopy

R. Herndon, L. Weiner, O. Narayan, 1972, Science.

Further Studies of a Simian Virus 40-Like Virus Isolated from Human Brain

R. Herndon, L. Weiner, O. Narayan, 1972, Journal of virology.

Astrocytes and Schwann Cells Are Virus‐Host Cells in the Nervous System of Rats with Borna Disease

B. Trapp, O. Narayan, J. Griffin, 1989, Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology.

Pathogenesis of lethal influenza virus infection in turkeys. II. Central nervous system phase of infection.

O. Narayan, 1972, Journal of comparative pathology.

A new influenza A virus infection in turkeys. VII. Comparative immunology.

B. Rouse, O. Narayan, G. Lang, 1971, Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee.

A new influenza virus infection in turkeys. I. Isolation and characterization of virus 6213.

B. Rouse, O. Narayan, G. Lang, 1968, The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne.

A gene expression vector useful for protein purification and studies of protein-protein interaction.

O. Narayan, L. Zhao, L. Zhao, 1993, Gene.

Presence of Intact vpu and nef genes in nonpathogenic SHIV is essential for acquisition of pathogenicity of this virus by serial passage in macaques.

H. McClure, S. Buch, O. Narayan, 2002, Virology.

Immunization for long-term protection against AIDS using the macaque model.

O. Narayan, A. Kumar, Opendra Narayan, 2001, Virology.

Investigations on four host response factors whose expression is enhanced in X4 SHIV encephalitis

S. Buch, D. Pinson, O. Narayan, 2004, Journal of Neuroimmunology.

Animal model of mucosally transmitted human immunodeficiency virus type 1 disease: intravaginal and oral deposition of simian/human immunodeficiency virus in macaques results in systemic infection, elimination of CD4+ T cells, and AIDS

L. Foresman, D. Pinson, S. Joag, 1997, Journal of virology.

Borna disease virus-specific T cells protect against or cause immunopathological Borna disease

O. Narayan, J. Richt, R. Rott, 1994, The Journal of experimental medicine.

Pathogenesis of Borna disease in rats: immune-mediated viral ophthalmoencephalopathy causing blindness and behavioral abnormalities.

O. Narayan, R. Rott, K. Frese, 1983, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Behavioral disease in rats caused by immunopathological responses to persistent borna virus in the brain.

O. Narayan, R. Rott, K. Frese, 1983, Science.

Borna Disease An Immunopathologic Response to Viral Infection in the CNS

O. Narayan, K. Carbone, C. Duchala, 1988, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Role of interleukin-4 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in the neuropathogenesis of X4 simian human immunodeficiency virus infection in macaques

E. Major, S. Buch, D. Pinson, 2011, Journal of NeuroVirology.

Use of herpesvirus saimiri-immortalized macaque CD4(+) T cell clones as stimulators and targets for assessment of CTL responses in macaque/AIDS models.

O. Narayan, D. Sheffer, A. Kumar, 1999, Journal of immunological methods.

Studies of Human Papovavirus Tumor Antigen in Experimental and Human Cerebral Neoplasms

L. Becker, O. Narayan, R.T. Johnson, 1976, Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques.

Two mechanisms for escape from immune surveillance by neurotropic retroviruses

J. Clements, O. Narayan, 1985 .

Immune Selection of Virus Variants

J. Clements, O. Narayan, 1984 .

Failure to demonstrate papovavirus tumor antigen in human cerebral neoplasms

L. Becker, O. Narayan, J. Greenlee, 1978, Annals of neurology.

Induction of brain tumors in hamsters with BK virus, a human papovavirus.

R. Herndon, O. Narayan, J. Greenlee, 1977, Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology.

Hyaluronidase enhances cell fusion and synthesis of viral DNA during infection with caprine arthritis encephalitis virus.

J. Clements, O. Narayan, R. Rott, 1988, Microbial pathogenesis.

A physical map of the linear unintegrated DNA of Visna virus.

J. Clements, O. Narayan, 1981, Virology.

The synthesis and structure of visna virus DNA.

J. Clements, D. Griffin, O. Narayan, 1979, Virology.

Age Dependence of Viral Expression: Comparative Pathogenesis of Two Rodent-Adapted Strains of Measles Virus in Mice

D. Griffin, O. Narayan, R. Johnson, 1974, Infection and immunity.

Early immune responses in visna, a slow viral disease of sheep.

D. Griffin, O. Narayan, R. Adams, 1978, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Ovine lentivirus-infected macrophages mediate productive infection in cell types that are not susceptible to infection with cell-free virus.

Y. Chebloune, O. Narayan, L. Mselli-Lakhal, 1999, The Journal of general virology.

Variations in lentiviral gene expression in monocyte-derived macrophages from naturally infected sheep.

Y. Chebloune, O. Narayan, D. Sheffer, 1996, The Journal of general virology.

Chapter 41 – Caprine Arthritis–Encephalitis Virus

O. Narayan, L. Cork, 1990 .

Lack of neutralizing antibodies to caprine arthritis-encephalitis lentivirus in persistently infected goats can be overcome by immunization with inactivated Mycobacterium tuberculosis

J. Hess, J. Clements, D. Griffin, 1984, Journal of virology.

Biochemical characterization of the virus causing leukoencephalitis and arthritis in goats.

J. Clements, O. Narayan, L. Cork, 1980, The Journal of general virology.

SIV-associated nephropathy in rhesus macaques infected with lymphocyte-tropic SIVmac239.

C. Tian, V. Gattone, O. Narayan, 1998, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Lymphocyte-tropic simian immunodeficiency virus causes persistent infection in the brains of rhesus monkeys.

L. Foresman, S. Joag, N. Berman, 1995, Virology.

Oxidative stress in HIV demented patients and protection ex vivo with novel antioxidants

D. Butterfield, G. Schifitto, A. Nath, 2003, Neurology.

Lentiviruses are etiological agents of chronic diseases in animals and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in humans.

O. Narayan, 1990, Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire.

Pathogenesis of Borna disease in rats: evidence that intra-axonal spread is the major route for virus dissemination and the determinant for disease incubation

O. Narayan, J. Griffin, K. Carbone, 1987, Journal of virology.

Induction of protection against Borna disease by inoculation with high-dose-attenuated Borna disease virus.

J. Clements, M. Zink, O. Narayan, 1995, Virology.

Pathogenesis of acute infection in rhesus macaques with a lymphocyte-tropic strain of simian immunodeficiency virus.

J. Clements, M. Zink, A. Donnenberg, 1992, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Differences in neutralization of simian lentivirus (SIVMAC) in lymphocyte and macrophage cultures.

R. Desrosiers, H. Farzadegan, M. Mcentee, 1992, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Biology and pathogenesis of lentiviruses.

J. Clements, O. Narayan, Opendra Narayan, 1989, The Journal of general virology.

Lentivirus-induced interferon inhibits maturation and proliferation of monocytes and restricts the replication of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus

M. Zink, O. Narayan, 1989, Journal of virology.

The Pathogenesis of Visna, a Lentivirus Induced Immunopathologic Disease of the Central Nervous System

J. Hess, J. Clements, M. Zink, 1989 .

The neurobiology of human immunodeficiency virus infections

J. McArthur, O. Narayan, R. Johnson, 1988, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

Role of macrophages in lentivirus infections.

M. Zink, O. Narayan, 1988, Advances in veterinary science and comparative medicine.

Lentivirus-induced arthritis. Chronic disease caused by a covert pathogen.

M. Zink, O. Narayan, P. Jolly, 1987, Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America.

Neutralizing antibodies to visna lentivirus: mechanism of action and possible role in virus persistence

O. Narayan, S. Kennedy-Stoskopf, Opendra NARAYANl, 1986, Journal of virology.

Tropism of sheep lentiviruses for monocytes: susceptibility to infection and virus gene expression increase during maturation of monocytes to macrophages

H. Gendelman, J. Clements, G. Pezeshkpour, 1986, Journal of virology.

Slow virus infection: replication and mechanisms of persistence of visna virus in sheep.

D. Griffin, O. Narayan, A. Silverstein, 1977, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Visna Virus Infection of American Lambs

O. Narayan, A. Silverstein, R. Johnson, 1974, Science.

Studies of the Antigenic Relationships of the New Human Papovaviruses by Electron Microscopy Agglutination

O. Narayan, J. B. Penney, 1973, Infection and immunity.

The Lentiviruses of Sheep and Goats

J. Clements, M. Zink, D. Huso, 1993 .

Genetic characterization of two phenotypically distinct North American ovine lentiviruses and their possible origin from caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus.

Y. Chebloune, O. Narayan, K. Leung, 1996, Virology.

Lentivirus infection of macrophages.

J. Clements, M. Zink, O. Narayan, 1994, Immunology series.

Pathogenesis of ovine lentivirus-induced arthritis: phenotypic evaluation of T lymphocytes in synovial fluid, synovium, and peripheral circulation.

O. Narayan, S. Kennedy-Stoskopf, C. Zink, 1989, Clinical immunology and immunopathology.

Modulation of lentivirus replication by antibodies. Non-neutralizing antibodies to caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus enhance early stages of infection in macrophages, but do not cause increased production of virions.

D. Huso, O. Narayan, P. Jolly, 1989, The Journal of general virology.

Slow virus replication: the role of macrophages in the persistence and expression of visna viruses of sheep and goats.

J. Clements, J. Wolinsky, D. Griffin, 1982, The Journal of general virology.

Biological characterization of the virus causing leukoencephalitis and arthritis in goats.

J. Clements, D. Griffin, O. Narayan, 1980, The Journal of general virology.

The mammary gland as a target organ for infection with caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus.

O. Narayan, J. Strandberg, S. Kennedy-Stoskopf, 1985, Journal of comparative pathology.

Selected models of HIV-induced neurological disease.

S. Joag, O. Narayan, E. Stephens, 1995, Current topics in microbiology and immunology.

The pathogenesis of viral leukoencephalomyelitis-arthritis of goats. I. Persistent viral infection with progressive pathologic changes.

O. Narayan, L. Cork, 1980, Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology.

Virus mutation during 'slow infection': temporal development and characterization of mutants of visna virus recovered from sheep.

J. Clements, D. Griffin, O. Narayan, 1978, The Journal of general virology.

Pathogenesis of visna/maedi and caprine arthritis-encephalitis: new leads on the mechanism of restricted virus replication and persistent inflammation.

J. Clements, M. Zink, O. Narayan, 1987, Veterinary immunology and immunopathology.

Immunopathology of lentiviral infections in ungulate animals.

O. Narayan, 1990, Current opinion in immunology.

Restrictive type of replication of ovine/caprine lentiviruses in ovine fibroblast cell cultures.

Y. Chebloune, O. Narayan, E. Stephens, 1996, Virology.

Sequence homology and morphologic similarity of HTLV-III and visna virus, a pathogenic lentivirus.

M. Gonda, J. Clements, O. Narayan, 1985, Science.

Lentivirus induced arthritis in animals. Discussion

M. Zink, M. Mcentee, O. Narayan, 1992 .

Lentivirus induced arthritis in animals.

M. Zink, M. Mcentee, O. Narayan, 1992, The Journal of rheumatology. Supplement.

Pathogenesis of ovine lentiviral encephalitis: derivation of a neurovirulent strain by in vivo passage.

J. Clements, M. Zink, F. Lechner, 1997, Journal of neurovirology.

Ovine progressive pneumonia: pathologic and virologic studies on the naturally occurring disease.

O. Narayan, J. Gorham, W. Hadlow, 1981, American journal of veterinary research.

The proteins of lymphocyte- and macrophage-tropic strains of simian immunodeficiency virus are processed differently in macrophages.

H. McClure, O. Narayan, E. Stephens, 1995, Virology.

Modulation of lentivirus replication by antibodies: Fc portion of immunoglobulin molecule is essential for enhancement of binding, internalization, and neutralization of visna virus in macrophages

D. Huso, O. Narayan, P. Jolly, 1989, Journal of virology.

Neuroinvasion by ovine lentivirus in infected sheep mediated by inflammatory cells associated with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.

Y. Chebloune, L. Foresman, D. Pinson, 1998, Journal of neurovirology.

Variations in Clinical Disease During Replication of Lentiviruses

J. Clements, O. Narayan, J. L. Davis, 1990 .

Visna-Maedi-Like Disease Associated with an Ovine Retrovirus Infection in a Corriedale Sheep

W. D. Sheffield, O. Narayan, J. Strandberg, 1980, Veterinary pathology.

Immunogenicity of a lentiviral-based DNA vaccine driven by the 5'LTR of the naturally attenuated caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) in mice and macaques.

Y. Chebloune, O. Narayan, R. Hegde, 2012, Vaccine.

Evidence forInterference, Coinfections, andIntertypic Virus Enhancement ofInfection byOvine-Caprine Lentiviruses

O. Narayan, P. Jolly, 1989 .

Isolation and preliminary characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants of visna virus.

J. Clements, O. Narayan, N. D'Antonio, 1980, Virology.

Antigenic variation in visna virus

A. Haase, O. Narayan, R. Vigne, 1979, Cell.

The cerebrospinal fluid in visna, a slow viral disease of sheep

D. Griffin, O. Narayan, J. Bukowski, 1978, Annals of neurology.

Separate epitopes in the envelope of visna virus are responsible for fusion and neutralization: biological implications for anti-fusion antibodies in limiting virus replication

J. Clements, O. Narayan, S. Crane, 1988, Journal of virology.

Role of macrophages in the immunopathogenesis of visna-maedi of sheep.

O. Narayan, 1983, Progress in brain research.

Genomic changes associated with antigenic variation of visna virus. II. Common nucleotide sequence changes detected in variants from independent isolations.

J. Clements, O. Narayan, N. D'Antonio, 1982, Journal of molecular biology.

ANTIGENIC VARIATION OF VISNA VIRUS

J. Clements, F. Pedersen, O. Narayan, 1980 .

Cell surface changes associated with mutation of visna virus in antibody-treated cell cultures.

D. Griffin, O. Narayan, M. Dubois‐Dalcq, 1979, Virology.

Virologic studies of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.

L. Weiner, O. Narayan, 1974, Progress in medical virology. Fortschritte der medizinischen Virusforschung. Progres en virologie medicale.

Pathogenesis of lymphocyte-tropic and macrophage-tropic SIVmac infection in the brain.

H. McClure, D. Pinson, S. Joag, 1995, Journal of neurovirology.

Inhibition of simian virus 40-induced tumors by antisera to fetal hamster tissue.

L. Becker, O. Narayan, R. Johnson, 1977, The Journal of infectious diseases.

by Antisera to Fetal Hamster Tissue

L. Becker, O. Narayan, Richard T. Johnson, 1977 .

Effects of viral infection on nervous system development. I. Pathogenesis of bluetongue virus infection in mice.

O. Narayan, R. Johnson, 1972, The American journal of pathology.

Prevention of malignant avian influenza by l-adamantanamine hydrochloride

B. Rouse, O. Narayan, G. Lang, 2005, Archiv für die gesamte Virusforschung.

A new influenza A virus infection in turkeys. VI. Artificial immunization against the malignant virus strain turkey-Ontario 7732-66.

B. Rouse, O. Narayan, G. Lang, 1970, Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee.

Hematogenous origin of the inflammatory response in acute poliomyelitis

J. Wolinsky, O. Narayan, B. Jubelt, 1982, Annals of neurology.

Manifestations of SIV-induced ocular pathology in macaque monkeys.

J. Marcario, S. Joag, R. Raghavan, 2004, Journal of neuro-AIDS.

Infected macaques that controlled replication of SIVmac or nonpathogenic SHIV developed sterilizing resistance against pathogenic SHIV(KU-1).

L. Foresman, S. Joag, O. Narayan, 1997, Virology.

Neuropathogenesis of Chimeric Simian/Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection In Pig‐tailed and Rhesus Macaques

L. Foresman, D. Pinson, S. Joag, 1997, Brain pathology.

CXCL10‐induced cell death in neurons: role of calcium dysregulation

David Pinson, Shanping Li, Dennis Kolson, 2006, The European journal of neuroscience.

Innate differences between simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV)(KU-2)-infected rhesus and pig-tailed macaques in development of neurological disease.

S. Buch, D. Pinson, R. Raghavan, 2002, Virology.

Neuronal apoptosis is mediated by CXCL10 overexpression in simian human immunodeficiency virus encephalitis.

D. Kolson, A. Nath, S. Buch, 2004, The American journal of pathology.

Cytomegalovirus but not human T lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy associated virus detected by in situ hybridisation in retinal lesions in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

J. Hess, B. Polk, O. Narayan, 1986, British medical journal.

Human immunodeficiency virus infection in microglia: Correlation between cells infected in the brain and cells cultured from infectious brain tissue

V. ter meulen, O. Narayan, H. Imrich, 1992, Annals of neurology.

Neuropathogenesis of lentiviral infection in macaques: roles of CXCR4 and CCR5 viruses and interleukin-4 in enhancing monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 production in macrophages.

P. Cheney, E. Major, S. Buch, 2002, The American journal of pathology.

Rhesus Macaque Model of Chronic Opiate Dependence and Neuro-AIDS: Longitudinal Assessment of Auditory Brainstem Responses and Visual Evoked Potentials

P. Cheney, J. Marcario, O. Narayan, 2009, Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology.

Association of platelet-derived growth factor-B chain with simian human immunodeficiency virus encephalitis.

M. Mayo, S. Buch, D. Pinson, 2004, The American journal of pathology.

macrophages. virus infection in with those of neutralizing antibodies on simian Comparison of the effects of 3'-azidothymidine

C. Flexner, H. Farzadegan, M. Mcentee, 2013 .

Comparison of the effects of 3'-azidothymidine with those of neutralizing antibodies on simian immunodeficiency virus infection in macrophages

C. Flexner, H. Farzadegan, M. Mcentee, 1993, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

Inhibitory and enhancing effects of IFN-gamma and IL-4 on SHIV(KU) replication in rhesus macaque macrophages: correlation between Th2 cytokines and productive infection in tissue macrophages during late-stage infection.

S. Buch, D. Pinson, R. Raghavan, 2001, Cytokine.

The neuropathogenesis of visna virus infection in sheep

M. Zink, O. Narayan, M. Gorrell, 1991 .

Lentiviruses of animals are biological models of the human immunodeficiency viruses.

J. Clements, M. Zink, D. Huso, 1988, Microbial pathogenesis.

Preliminary studies on the biology of Borna disease virus.

O. Narayan, K. Carbone, C. Duchala, 1989, The Journal of general virology.

Lentivirus‐Host interactions: Lessons from visna and caprine arthritis‐encephalitis viruses

M. Zink, O. Narayan, S. Kennedy-Stoskopf, 1988, Annals of neurology.

Protection Against Late-Onset AIDS in Macaques Prophylactically Immunized with a Live Simian HIV Vaccine Was Dependent on Persistence of the Vaccine Virus1

O. Narayan, Marilyn S. Smith, D. Sheffer, 2004, The Journal of Immunology.

Immunization of macaques with live simian human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) vaccines conferred protection against AIDS induced by homologous and heterologous SHIVs and simian immunodeficiency virus.

J. Lifson, H. McClure, M. Piatak, 2002, Virology.

Development of virus-specific immune responses in SHIV(KU)-infected macaques treated with PMPA.

J. Lifson, S. Buch, L. Foresman, 2001, Virology.

Characterization of immune escape viruses from a macaque immunized with live-virus vaccine and challenged with pathogenic SHIVKU-1.

O. Narayan, A. Kumar, H. L. Stipp, 2000, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

A papovavirus isolated from patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.

L. Weiner, O. Narayan, 1973, Annals of clinical research.

Recovery of the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) and depression of colony formation in in vitro infected progenitor cell-enriched rhesus bone marrow (BM).

A. Donnenberg, O. Narayan, S. Noga, 1991, Journal of medical primatology.

Common Themes of Antibody Maturation to Simian Immunodeficiency Virus, Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infections

G. Shaw, S. Joag, O. Narayan, 1998, Journal of Virology.

Chimeric simian/human immunodeficiency virus that causes progressive loss of CD4+ T cells and AIDS in pig-tailed macaques

H. McClure, L. Foresman, D. Pinson, 1996, Journal of virology.

Passively administered neutralizing serum that protected macaques against infection with parenterally inoculated pathogenic simian-human immunodeficiency virus failed to protect against mucosally inoculated virus.

L. Foresman, S. Joag, O. Narayan, 1999, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Borna disease virus: nature of the etiologic agent and significance of infection in man.

J. Clements, O. Narayan, J. Richt, 1993, Archives of virology. Supplementum.

Genomic organization of the structural proteins of borna disease virus revealed by a cDNA clone encoding the 38-kDa protein.

J. Clements, O. Narayan, J. Richt, 1993, Virology.

Pathogenesis of lethal influenza virus infection in turkeys. I. Extraneural phase of infection.

T. Hulland, O. Narayan, J. Thorsen, 1972, Journal of comparative pathology.

Interaction of Virion Protein Vpr of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 with Cellular Transcription Factor Sp1 and trans-Activation of Viral Long Terminal Repeat (*)

O. Narayan, Lilin Wang, S. Mukherjee, 1995, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Characterization of a leucine-zipper-like domain in Vpr protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.

O. Narayan, L. Zhao, S. Mukherjee, 1996, Gene.

Biochemical mechanism of HIV-I Vpr function. Specific interaction with a cellular protein.

O. Narayan, L. Zhao, S. Mukherjee, 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry.

Biochemical mechanism of HIV-1 Vpr function. Oligomerization mediated by the N-terminal domain.

O. Narayan, L. Wang, L. Zhao, 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry.

Phenotypic and Functional Analysis of Immune CD8+ T Cell Responses Induced by a Single Injection of a HIV DNA Vaccine in Mice1

Y. Chebloune, O. Narayan, R. Hegde, 2007, The Journal of Immunology.

Phenotypic and Functional Analysis of Immune CD8 T Cell Responses Induced by a Single Injection of a HIV DNA Vaccine in Mice

Y. Chebloune, O. Narayan, R. Hegde, 2007 .

Immunoprophylaxis against AIDS in macaques with a lentiviral DNA vaccine.

Y. Chebloune, S. Buch, O. Narayan, 2006, Virology.

Neutralization of SIVmac239/17E in lymphocyte cultures involves virus strain-specific linear and conformational epitopes encoded by different regions of the env gene including the "V3" domain.

O. Narayan, E. Stephens, Z. Wu, 1996, Virology.

Characterization of T-Cell Responses in Macaques Immunized with a Single Dose of HIV DNA Vaccine

Y. Chebloune, O. Narayan, R. Hegde, 2009, Journal of Virology.

Longitudinal study to assess the safety and efficacy of a live-attenuated SHIV vaccine in long term immunized rhesus macaques.

Y. Chebloune, O. Narayan, E. Stephens, 2009, Virology.

Nef modulates the immunogenicity of Gag encoded in a non-infectious HIV DNA vaccine.

Y. Chebloune, O. Narayan, R. Hegde, 2008, Vaccine.

Murine neurotropic retrovirus spongiform polioencephalomyelopathy: acceleration of disease by virus inoculum concentration

O. Narayan, B. Brooks, R. Johnson, 1979, Infection and immunity.

Immunodeficiency-inducing retroviruses.

S. Joag, O. Narayan, 1993, Current opinion in immunology.

Immunosuppression in goats inoculated with parainfluenza type 3 virus.

R. Hirsch, O. Narayan, S. Kennedy-Stoskopf, 1983, American Journal of Veterinary Research.

Mechanisms of escape of visna lentiviruses from immunological control.

J. Clements, O. Narayan, W. Royal, 1987, Contributions to microbiology and immunology.

Papovavirus of JC type in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Rapid identification and subsequent isolation.

R. Herndon, L. Weiner, W. Tourtellotte, 1973, Archives of neurology.

Microglial Activation and Neurological Symptoms in the SIV Model of NeuroAIDS: Association of MHC-II and MMP-9 Expression with Behavioral Deficits and Evoked Potential Changes

P. Cheney, J. Marcario, L. Raymond, 1999, Neurobiology of Disease.

Pathogenic Simian/Human Immunodeficiency Virus SHIVKUInoculated into Immunized Macaques Caused Infection, but Virus Burdens Progressively Declined with Time

J. Lifson, M. Piatak, O. Narayan, 2000, Journal of Virology.

Neurovirulent simian immunodeficiency virus induces calbindin-D-28K in astrocytes.

L. Raymond, S. Joag, R. Raghavan, 1998, Molecular and chemical neuropathology.

Neutralizing antibodies administered before, but not after, virulent SHIV prevent infection in macaques.

L. Foresman, S. Joag, O. Narayan, 1998, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Roles of MCP-1 in development of HIV-dementia.

S. Buch, O. Narayan, S. Callen, 2008, Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library.

A formalin-fixed whole SIV vaccine induces protective responses that are cross-protective and durable.

O. Narayan, M. Gardner, M. Murphey-Corb, 1992, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Sensory evoked potentials in SIV-infected monkeys with rapidly and slowly progressing disease.

J. Marcario, L. Raymond, L. Foresman, 2000, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Auditory brainstem responses in a Rhesus Macaque model of neuro-AIDS.

J. Marcario, L. Raymond, L. Foresman, 1998, Journal of neurovirology.

Sequential immunization of macaques with two differentially attenuated vaccines induced long-term virus-specific immune responses and conferred protection against AIDS caused by heterologous simian human immunodeficiency Virus (SHIV(89.6)P).

J. Lifson, H. McClure, M. Piatak, 2001, Virology.

Transgenic sheep that express the visna virus envelope gene

J. Clements, M. Zink, O. Narayan, 1994 .

Protection of macaques against AIDS with a live attenuated SHIV vaccine is of finite duration.

S. Buch, O. Narayan, Anil Kumar, 2008, Virology.

Motor skill impairment in SIV‐infected rhesus macaques with rapidly and slowly progressing disease

L. Raymond, S. Joag, R. Raghavan, 1999, Journal of medical primatology.

Therapy of ‘SHIV’ infected macaques with liposomes delivering antisense interleukin-4 DNA

Y. Chebloune, S. Buch, D. Pinson, 2006, AIDS.

Inhibition of pathogenic SHIV replication in macaques treated with antisense DNA of interleukin-4.

S. Buch, D. Pinson, O. Narayan, 2005, Blood.

The quantity and diversity of infectious viruses in various tissues of SHIV-infected monkeys at the early and AIDS stages

O. Narayan, S. Ohkura, Y. Enose, 2004, Archives of Virology.

Oral Immunization of Macaques with Attenuated Vaccine Virus Induces Protection against Vaginally Transmitted AIDS

J. Lifson, H. McClure, L. Foresman, 1998, Journal of Virology.

regulatory protein tat in CNS tissues

L. Hudson, I. Everall, A. Nath, 2000 .

Biological Properties of Two Strains of Simian Virus 40 Isolated from Patients with Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy

L. Weiner, O. Narayan, 1974, Infection and immunity.

STUDIES OF CULTURED HUMAN AND SIMIAN FETAL BRAIN CELLS

R. Herndon, M. Oster-Granite, O. Narayan, 1978, Neuropathology and applied neurobiology.

Early activation of PBMC and appearance of antiviral CD8+ cells influence the prognosis of SIV‐induced disease in rhesus macaques

H. McClure, M. Zink, L. Foresman, 1994, Journal of medical primatology.

Neuropathogenesis of chimeric simian human immunodeficiency virus infection in rhesus macaques

S. Buch, D. Pinson, O. Narayan, 2000, Journal of medical primatology.

Lasting effects of transient postinoculation tenofovir [9-R-(2-Phosphonomethoxypropyl)adenine] treatment on SHIV(KU2) infection of rhesus macaques.

D. Wodarz, J. Lifson, S. Buch, 2000, Virology.

Chimeric SHIV that causes CD4+ T cell loss and AIDS in rhesus macaques

L. Foresman, D. Pinson, S. Joag, 1998, Journal of medical primatology.

Intracerebral infusion of TNF‐α and IL‐6 failed to activate latent SIV infection in the brains of macaques inoculated with macrophage‐tropic neuroadapted SIVmac

D. Pinson, S. Joag, O. Narayan, 1994, Journal of leukocyte biology.

Simple and choice reaction time performance in SIV-infected rhesus macaques.

S. Hershberger, B. McKiernan, J. Marcario, 1999, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac chimeric virus whose env gene was derived from SIV-encephalitic brain is macrophage-tropic but not neurovirulent

L. Foresman, D. Pinson, S. Joag, 1995, Journal of virology.

Antigenic variation of molecularly cloned SIVmac239 during persistent infection in a rhesus macaque.

J. Clements, M. Mcentee, S. Joag, 1993, Virology.

Gradient of microglial activation in the brain of SIV infected macaques.

S. Joag, O. Narayan, L. G. Sheffield, 1998, Journal of neuro-AIDS.

Significance of macrophage tropism of SIV in the macaque model of HIV disease

L. Foresman, S. Joag, O. Narayan, 1997, Journal of leukocyte biology.

Early treatment with 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine reduces virus burdens for a prolonged period in SIV-infected rhesus macaques.

L. Foresman, D. Pinson, S. Joag, 1997, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Antibodies that neutralize SIV(mac)251 in T lymphocytes cause interruption of the viral life cycle in macrophages by preventing nuclear import of viral DNA.

O. Narayan, G. Mackay, F. Jia, 2001, Virology.

Early appearance of antibodies to simian immunodeficiency virus in saliva and serum of infected macaques

S. Joag, O. Narayan, C. Overholser, 1995, Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology.

Simian immunodeficiency virus SIVsmmPBj 1.9 induces multinucleated giant cell formation in human peripheral blood monocytes.

H. McClure, O. Narayan, P. Baskar, 1994, AIDS research and human retroviruses.

Active Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (strain smmPGm) Infection in Macaque Central Nervous System Correlates With Neurologic Disease

S. Buch, D. Pinson, O. Narayan, 2005, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

Detection of the human immunode ® ciency virus

L. Hudson, I. Everall, A. Nath, 2000 .

Mechanisms of Persistent Replication of Lentiviruses in Immunocompetent Hosts

D. Huso, O. Narayan, P. Jolly, 1989 .

Membrane changes associated with assembly of visna virus

T. Reese, O. Narayan, M. Dubois‐Dalcq, 1976 .

Effect of Morphine on the Neuropathogenesis of SIVmac Infection in Indian Rhesus Macaques

P. Cheney, M. Mayo, J. Marcario, 2008, Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology.

Systemic infection and limited replication of SHIV vaccine virus in brains of macaques inoculated intracerebrally with infectious viral DNA.

D. Pinson, O. Narayan, Marilyn S. Smith, 2002, Virology.

Immunogenicity of a lentiviral-based DNA vaccine driven by the 5'LTR of the naturally attenuated caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) in mice and macaques.

Y. Chebloune, O. Narayan, R. Hegde, 2012, Vaccine.

Contagious streptococcal lymphadenitis in cats.

O. Narayan, M. Swindle, D. Bobbie, 1980, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.

Molecular and immunopathological studies of borna disease virus infection in rats.

J. Clements, L. Stitz, M. Zink, 1991, Behring Institute Mitteilungen.

Plasmas from lymphocyte- and macrophage-tropic SIVmac-infected macaques have antibodies with a broader spectrum of virus neutralization activity in macrophage versus lymphocyte cultures.

O. Narayan, E. Stephens, F. Jia, 1997, Virology.