C. Spohn

发表

Circumventing the Penalty for Offenders Facing Mandatory Minimums

Mario V. Cano, C. Spohn, 2012 .

THE IMPRISONMENT PENALTY PAID BY YOUNG, UNEMPLOYED BLACK AND HISPANIC MALE OFFENDERS

Cassia Spohn, David Holleran, C. Spohn, 2000 .

THE EFFECT OF RACE ON SENTENCING: A RE-EXAMINATION OF AN UNSE"TT'LED QUESTION

Cassia Spohn, S. Welch, C. Spohn, 1981 .

Criminal Stigma, Race, Gender and Employment: An Expanded Assessment of the Consequences of Imprisonment for Employment

Scott H. Decker, S. Decker, C. Spohn, 2012 .

Sociolegal Approaches to the Study of Guilty Pleas and Prosecution

B. Johnson, C. Spohn, Ryan D. King, 2016 .

The effect of offender and victim characteristics on sexual assault case processing decisions

Cassia Spohn, C. Spohn, Jeffrey W. Spears, 1996 .

When the Perpetrator Is a Partner

C. Spohn, E. O’Neal, 2017, Violence against women.

Prosecutorial Discretion: An Examination of Substantial Assistance Departures in Federal Crack‐Cocaine and Powder‐Cocaine Cases

C. Spohn, R. Hartley, Sean Maddan, 2007 .

EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION TO COORDINATED COMMUNITY RESPONSE TO INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE

C. Spohn, 2008 .

The Color of Justice: Race, Ethnicity, and Crime in America

Cassia Spohn, Samuel Walker, Miriam A. Delone, 1999 .

Race, Crime, and Punishment in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries

C. Spohn, 2015, Crime and Justice.

The Impact of United States v. Booker and Gall/Kimbrough v. United States on Sentence Severity

Mario V. Cano, C. Spohn, Byung-bae Kim, 2016 .

Assessing the Differential Effects of Race and Ethnicity on Sentence Outcomes Under Different Sentencing Systems

C. Spohn, D. Mears, Lisa M. Dario, 2013 .

Sexual Assault Case Processing: The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same

C. Spohn, 2020 .

Unfounding Sexual Assault: Examining the Decision to Unfound and Identifying False Reports

C. Spohn, Clair White, Katharine Tellis, 2014 .

CUMULATIVE DISADVANTAGE: EXAMINING RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITY IN PROSECUTION AND SENTENCING†

B. Johnson, C. Spohn, B. Kutateladze, 2014 .

Reflections on the Exercise of Prosecutorial Discretion 50 Years After Publication of The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society

C. Spohn, 2018 .

Evolution of Sentencing Research

C. Spohn, 2015 .

Twentieth‐Century Sentencing Reform Movement: Looking Backward, Moving Forward

C. Spohn, 2014 .

Unwarranted disparity in the wake of the Booker/Fanfan decision

C. Spohn, 2011 .

Dismissal conviction and incarceration of Hispanic defendants: a comparison with Anglos and Blacks.

S. Welch, C. Spohn, John Gruhl, 1984 .

The Joint Effects of Offender Race/Ethnicity and Sex on Sentence Length Decisions in Federal Courts

C. Spohn, Pauline K. Brennan, 2009 .

Condom use during sexual assault.

S. Decker, C. Spohn, E. O’Neal, 2013, Journal of forensic and legal medicine.

Adolescents' attitudes toward women in politics: A follow-up study

C. Spohn, D. Gillespie, 1990 .

Women as Criminal Defendants: a Test for Paternalism

S. Welch, C. Spohn, John Gruhl, 1984 .

FEDERAL SENTENCING AS A COMPLEX COLLABORATIVE PROCESS: JUDGES, PROSECUTORS, JUDGE–PROSECUTOR DYADS, AND DISPARITY IN SENTENCING

C. Spohn, E. Hedberg, Byung-bae Kim, 2015 .

RACE/ETHNICITY, GENDER AND SENTENCE SEVERITY IN DADE COUNTY, FLORIDA: AN EXAMINATION OF THE DECISION TO WITHHOLD ADJUDICATION

Miriam A. Delone, C. Spohn, Jeffrey W. Spears, 1998 .

An Evaluation of the DRC in the Context of Douglas County, Nebraska

D. Kim, C. Spohn, M. Foxall, 2007 .

AB109 in California

C. Spohn, Katharine Tellis, 2019, Handbook on Sentencing Policies and Practices in the 21st Century.

The non-prosecution of human trafficking cases: an illustration of the challenges of implementing legal reforms

C. Spohn, 2014 .

A model for teaching criminal justice ethics

C. Spohn, J. Cederblom, 1991 .

Do the Drugs, Do the Time? The Effect of Drug Abuse on Sentences Imposed on Drug Offenders in Three U.S. District Courts

C. Spohn, S. Belenko, 2013 .

THE IMPACT OF THE ETHNICITY AND GENDER OF DEFENDANTS ON THE DECISION TO REJECT OR DISMISS FELONY CHARGES

S. Welch, C. Spohn, John Gruhl, 1987 .

The Direct and Indirect Effects of Offender Drug Use on Federal Sentencing Outcomes

C. Spohn, Pauline K. Brennan, S. Belenko, 2014, Journal of Quantitative Criminology.

The Effects of the Offender's Race, Ethnicity, and Sex on Federal Sentencing Outcomes in the Guidelines Era

C. Spohn, 2013 .

The Role of Parental Status and Involvement in Sentence Length Decisions: A Comparison of Men and Women Sentenced to Prison

C. Spohn, M. Tasca, Ahra Cho, 2018, Crime & Delinquency.

Reforming Sentencing Policies and Practices in Arizona

C. Spohn, 2021, CrimRxiv.

Convicting and sentencing differences among black, Hispanic, and white males in six localities

S. Welch, C. Spohn, John Gruhl, 1985 .

Gender in the Courtroom Workgroup: Understanding the Relationship Between the Composition of Workgroups and the Gender Gap in Punishment

C. Spohn, Ojmarrh Mitchell, Rachel Bowman, 2022, Criminal Justice and Behavior.

Sexual Assault Case Outcomes: Disentangling the Overlapping Decisions of Police and Prosecutors

C. Spohn, Katharine Tellis, 2019 .

Policing Sexual Assault: Lessons Learned in Los Angeles

C. Spohn, Katharine Tellis, 2019, Handbook of Sexual Assault and Sexual Assault Prevention.

The non-prosecution of human trafficking cases: an illustration of the challenges of implementing legal reforms

C. Spohn, 2014, Crime, Law and Social Change.

Empirical Research on the Impact of Sentencing Reforms

C. Spohn, Pauline K. Brennan, 2008 .

Rape law reform : a grassroots revolution and its impact

Cassia Spohn, Julie Horney, C. Spohn, 1992 .

Race, Sex, and Pretrial Detention in Federal Court: Indirect Effects and Cumulative Disadvantage

C. Spohn, 2009 .

Racial Disproportionality in the American Prison Population: Using the Blumstein Method to Address the Critical Race and Justice Issue of the 21 st Century

Eric J. Wodahl, C. Spohn, Brett E. Garland, 2008 .

Prosecuting sexual assault: A comparison of charging decisions in sexual assault cases involving strangers, acquaintances, and intimate partners

Cassia Spohn, David Holleran, C. Spohn, 2001 .

Prosecutorial justifications for sexual assault case rejection: Guarding the "gateway to justice"

Cassia Spohn, Dawn Beichner, C. Spohn, 2001 .

The effect of evidence factors and victim characteristics on prosecutors' charging decisions in sexual assault cases

Cassia Spohn, C. Spohn, Jeffrey W. Spears, 1997 .

The Criminal Justice System’s Response to Sexual Violence

Cassia Spohn, C. Spohn, Katharine Tellis, 2012, Violence against women.

Prosecutorial Charging Decisions in Sexual Assault Cases: Examining the Impact of a Specialized Prosecution Unit

Cassia Spohn, Dawn Beichner, C. Spohn, 2005 .

Prosecuting Intimate Partner Sexual Assault

C. Spohn, E. O’Neal, Katharine Tellis, 2015, Violence against women.

Police Decision Making in Sexual Assault Cases

Nancy Rodriguez, Cassia Spohn, M. Koss, 2013, Journal of interpersonal violence.

Suspect Identification and Arrest Police Decision Making in Sexual Assault Cases : Predictors of

M. Koss, C. Spohn, M. Tasca, 2013 .

Policing and Prosecuting Sexual Assault: Inside the Criminal Justice System

Cassia Spohn, C. Spohn, 2013 .

Rape Law Reform and Instrumental Change in Six Urban Jurisdictions

Cassia Spohn, Julie Horney, C. Spohn, 1991 .

Justice Denied? the Exceptional Clearance of Rape Cases in Los Angeles

Cassia Spohn, C. Spohn, Katharine Tellis, 2011 .

The Impact of Rape Law Reform on the Processing of Simple and Aggravated Rape Cases

Cassia Spohn, Julie Horney, C. Spohn, 1996 .

Assessing Cumulative Disadvantage against Minority Female Defendants in State Courts by Kelsey Kramer A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Approved July 2018 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: Xia Wang, Chair

Cody W. Telep, C. Spohn, 2018 .

The Joint Effects of Offender Race/Ethnicity and Gender on Substantial Assistance Departures in Federal Courts

C. Spohn, Pauline K. Brennan, 2011 .

Women as Policymakers: The Case of Trial Judges

S. Welch, C. Spohn, John Gruhl, 1981 .

Criminal stigma, race, and ethnicity: The consequences of imprisonment for employment

Scott H. Decker, S. Decker, C. Spohn, 2015 .

The Sexual Stratification Hypothesis: Is the Decision to Arrest Influenced by the Victim/Suspect Racial/Ethnic Dyad?

C. Spohn, E. O’Neal, Laura Beckman, 2019, Journal of interpersonal violence.

Drug Courts and Recidivism: The Results of an Evaluation Using Two Comparison Groups and Multiple Indicators of Recidivism

C. Spohn, R. Piper, E. Frenzel, 2001 .

Does an Offender’s Age Have an Effect on Sentence Length?

C. Spohn, Jawjeong Wu, 2009 .

Crack-ing down on black drug offenders? Testing for interactions among offenders' race, drug type, and sentencing strategy in federal drug sentences

Cassia Spohn, Paula M. Kautt, C. Spohn, 2002 .

Adolescents' Attitudes toward Women in Politics:

C. Spohn, D. Gillespie, Cassie Spohn, 1987 .

Racial Disparities in Prosecution, Sentencing, and Punishment

C. Spohn, 2014 .

Combating Biased Decisionmaking & Promoting Justice & Equal Treatment

P. Slovic, Hayley M. D. Cleary, E. Maguire, 2016, Behavioral Science & Policy.

THE EFFECT OF IMPRISONMENT ON RECIDIVISM RATES OF FELONY OFFENDERS: A FOCUS ON DRUG OFFENDERS*

C. Spohn, David Holleran, 2002 .

Life lessons: Examining sources of racial and ethnic disparity in federal life without parole sentences*

C. Spohn, Anat Kimchi, Brian D. Johnson, 2021, Criminology.

Lawlessness in the Federal Sentencing Process: A Test for Uniformity and Consistency in Sentence Outcomes

Amy L. Anderson, C. Spohn, 2010 .

Developmental Perspective

D. Kim, C. Spohn, M. Foxall, 2022, Antisocial Personality.

THE SUPREME COURTS POST‐MIRANDA RULINGS: Impact on Local Prosecutors

C. Spohn, John Gruhl, 1981 .

Why do Judges Depart? A Review of Reasons for Judicial Departures in Federal Sentencing

K. Kaiser, C. Spohn, 2018 .

"Fundamentally Flawed?" Exploring the Use of Policy Disagreements in Judicial Downward Departures for Child Pornography Sentences

K. Kaiser, C. Spohn, 2014 .

U.S. attorneys and substantial assistance departures: Testing for interprosecutor disparity

C. Spohn, Robert Fornango, 2009 .

Concerning Conceptualization and operationalization: Sentencing Data and the focal Concerns perspective— a research note

C. Spohn, 2007 .

An analysis of the “jury trial penalty” and its effect on black and white offenders

C. Spohn, 1992 .

Race, Legal Representation, and Juvenile Justice: Issues and Concerns

C. Spohn, D. Herz, L. Guevara, 2004 .

Unraveling the effect of offender citizenship status on federal sentencing outcomes

Scott E. Wolfe, C. Spohn, D. Pyrooz, 2011 .

Who is Punished More Harshly in Federal Court? The Interaction of Race/Ethnicity, Gender, Age, and Employment Status in the Sentencing of Drug Offenders

C. Spohn, Chandra D. LaFrentz, 2006 .

WHEN DOES RACE MATTER

Miriam A. Delone, C. Spohn, 2000 .

Gender and Sentencing of Drug Offenders: Is Chivalry Dead?

C. Spohn, 1999 .

Gender and case processing decisions: A comparison of case outcomes for male and female defendants charged with violent felonies

C. Spohn, Jeffrey W. Spears, 1997 .

Race and disparities in sentencing: A test of the liberation hypothesis

C. Spohn, J. Cederblom, 1991 .

The Sentencing Decisions of Black and White Judges: Expected and Unexpected Similarities

C. Spohn, 1990 .

Interdistrict Disparity in Sentencing in Three U.S. District Courts

C. Spohn, Jawjeong Wu, 2010 .

Do you get what you pay for? Type of counsel and its effect on criminal court outcomes

C. Spohn, R. Hartley, H. Miller, 2010 .

Women Lifers: What the United States Sentencing Commission Data Tell Us about Women Eligible for and Sentenced to Life Without Parole

C. Spohn, S. George, 2022, Victims & Offenders.

Issues in Legal-Impact Research

C. Spohn, J. Horney, 1990 .

Decision Making in Sexual Assault Cases:: Do Black and Female Judges Make a Difference?

C. Spohn, 1991 .

David C. Pyrooz, Scott E. Wolfe, Cassia Spohn, 2011 .

An Evaluation of New Mexico's Online Intake System for Civil Legal Aid

C. Spohn, Shamena Anwar, Mauri Matsuda, 2018 .

Examining Charging Agreement Between Police and Prosecutors in Rape Cases

C. Spohn, David Holleran, D. Beichner, 2010 .

Modeling the Effects of Victim Behavior and Moral Character on Prosecutors’ Charging Decisions in Sexual Assault Cases

Cassia Spohn, Dawn Beichner, C. Spohn, 2012, Violence and Victims.

The Dangerous Drug Offender in Federal Court

Lisa L. Sample, C. Spohn, 2013 .

Sentencing Decisions in Three U.S. District Courts: Testing the Assumption of Uniformity in the Federal Sentencing Process

C. Spohn, 2005 .

Sentencing: The Influence of Alternative Measures of Prior Record

S. Welch, C. Spohn, John Gruhl, 1984 .

The sexual stratification hypothesis revisited: Testing assumptions about simple versus aggravated rape

C. Spohn, Katharine Tellis, 2008 .

Liberating Discretion: The Effect of Rape Myth Factors on Prosecutors’ Decisions to Charge Suspects in Penetrative and Non-Penetrative Sex Offenses

C. Spohn, Suzanne St. George, 2018, Justice Quarterly.

“THE LAW'S THE LAW, BUT FAIR IS FAIR: ” RAPE SHIELD LAWS AND OFFICIALS' ASSESSMENTS OF SEXUAL HISTORY EVIDENCE

Cassia Spohn, Julie Horney, C. Spohn, 1991 .

Prosecutorial Discretion and Real-Offense Sentencing: An Analysis of Relevant Conduct under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines

Keith A. Wilmot, C. Spohn, 2004 .

The influence of blame and believability factors on the processing of simple versus aggravated rape cases

Cassia Spohn, Julie Horney, C. Spohn, 1996 .

Race/Ethnicity and Sentencing Outcomes Among Drug Offenders in North Carolina

C. Spohn, Pauline K. Brennan, 2008 .

A tale of two counties: Unemployment and sentence severity

Miriam A. Delone, C. Spohn, Tracy Nobiling, 1998 .

Mitigating the Effect of a Criminal Record at Sentencing

C. Spohn, Natalie R. Ortiz, 2014 .

Rape law reform and the effect of victim characteristics on case processing

Cassia Spohn, C. Spohn, Julie Homey, 1993 .

Is Preferential Treatment of Female Offenders a Thing of the Past? A Multisite Study of Gender, Race, and Imprisonment

C. Spohn, D. Beichner, 2000 .

Defining Sentence Type

Cassia Spohn, C. Spohn, Michael P. Harrington, 2007 .

Adolescents’ willingness to vote for a woman for president: The effect of gender and race

C. Spohn, D. Gillespie, 1987 .

The Deterrent Effect of Imprisonment and Offenders' Stakes in Conformity

Cassia Spohn, C. Spohn, 2007 .

ON THE USE OF THE TOTAL INCARCERATION VARIABLE IN SENTENCING RESEARCH

C. Spohn, David Holleran, 2004 .

Race, Gender, and Legal Counsel

C. Spohn, D. Herz, L. Guevara, 2008 .

Courts: A Text/Reader

Craig Hemmens, C. Spohn, 2008 .

Gender and Juvenile Justice Decision Making

C. Spohn, D. Herz, L. Guevara, 2006 .

Sentencing: The Influence of Alternative Measures of Prior Record

S. Welch, C. Spohn, John Gruhl, 1984 .

The effect of prior record in sentencing research: An examination of the assumption that any measure is adequate

S. Welch, C. Spohn, 1987 .

Evaluating the impact of prior record on judges' sentencing decisions: A seven-city comparison

S. Welch, C. Spohn, 1986 .

The Direct and Indirect Effects of Offender Drug Use on Federal Sentencing Outcomes

C. Spohn, Pauline K. Brennan, S. Belenko, 2014 .

What Predicts Failure to Appear for Court Hearings?

C. Spohn, 2023, Criminal Justice Policy Review.

Policing and prosecuting sexual assault: Assessing the pathways to justice

C. Spohn, E. O’Neal, Katharine Tellis, 2014 .

“Victim Refuses to Cooperate”: A Focal Concerns Analysis of Victim Cooperation in Sexual Assault Cases

K. Kaiser, C. Spohn, E. O’Neal, 2017 .

Reimagining Pretrial & Sentencing

P. Lattimore, Matthew DeMichele, C. Spohn, 2021, Contexts.

The genuine victim and prosecutors’ charging decisions in sexual assault cases

C. Spohn, Jeffrey W. Spears, Jeffrey W. Spears, 1996 .

Detectives’ Descriptions of Their Responses to Sexual Assault Cases and Victims: Assessing the Overlap Between Rape Myths and Focal Concerns

C. Spohn, S. George, Megan Verhagan, 2022, Police Quarterly.

The effect of race and gender on bail outcomes: A test of an interactive model

C. Spohn, C. Katz, Cassia C. Spohn, 1995 .

The Effects of the Offender's Race, Ethnicity, and Sex on Federal Sentencing Outcomes in the Guidelines Era

C. Spohn, 2013 .

Gender and the Social Costs of Sentencing: An Analysis of Sentences Imposed on Male and Female Offenders in Three U.S. District Courts

C. Spohn, A. Stacey, 2006 .

How do judges decide? : the search for fairness and justice in punishment

Cassia Spohn, C. Spohn, 2002 .

The Criminal Justice System’s Response to Sexual Violence

C. Spohn, Katharine Tellis, 2012, Violence against women.