J. Fentem

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Lessons from Toxicology: Developing a 21st-Century Paradigm for Medical Research

Hiroaki Kitano, Christopher P. Austin, Linda S. Birnbaum, 2015, Environmental health perspectives.

Alternative Methods for Skin Irritation Testing: The Current Status

J. J. van de Sandt, J. Fentem, P. Botham, 1998, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

The Three Rs: The Way Forward

W. Russell, R. L. Burch, M. Stephens, 1995 .

Working Together to Respond to the Challenges of EU Policy to Replace Animal Testing

J. Fentem, 2006, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

Update on the Validation and Regulatory Acceptance of Alternative Tests for Skin Corrosion and Irritation

J. Fentem, P. Botham, 2004, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

Alternatives to ocular irritation testing in animals.

J. Fentem, M. Balls, R. Clothier, 1992, Lens and eye toxicity research.

Validation and Regulatory Acceptance of Alternative Test Methods: Current Situation in the European Union

J. Fentem, M. Balls, 2003 .

An Evaluation of the Proposed OECD Testing Strategy for Skin Corrosion

Andrew P. Worth, Michael Balls, Manfred Liebsch, 1998, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

Alternative (non-animal) methods for chemicals testing: Current status and future prospects - Overview

Valérie Zuang, Silvia Casati, Andrew P. Worth, 2002 .

The Use of Basal Cytotoxicity and Target Organ Toxicity Tests in Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment

J. Fentem, M. Balls, Julia H. Fentem, 1992 .

Skin Sensitization : Modeling the Human Adverse Response

J. Fentem, Michael Davies, C. Westmoreland, 2012 .

An Assessment of Progress in the Use of Alternatives in Toxicity Testing since the Publication of the Report of the Second FRAME Toxicity Committee (1991)

Robert Combes, Martin Barratt, Michael Balls, 2002, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

Acute Toxicity Testing in Vitro and the Classification and Labelling of Chemicals

Michael Balls, Manfred Liebsch, Julia H. Fentem, 1996 .

Comparative Evaluation of Five In Vitro Tests for Assessing the Eye Irritation Potential of Hair-care Products

J H Fentem, J. Fentem, K J Cooper, 2001, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

Eye Irritation Testing: The Way Forward. The Report and Recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 34.

M Liebsch, Y Ohno, H Spielmann, 1999, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

The ECVAM International Validation Study on in Vitro Tests for Acute Skin Irritation: Report on the Validity of the EPISKIN and EpiDerm Assays and on the Skin Integrity Function Test a

Valérie Zuang, Andrew Worth, Sebastian Hoffmann, 2007, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

The Use of Human Tissues in In Vitro Toxicology, Stirling, 28/29 April 1993 Summary of General Discussions

J. Fentem, 1994, Human & experimental toxicology.

3.2. Skin Irritation and Corrosion

Valérie Zuang, Chantra Eskes, Manfred Liebsch, 2005, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

The Role of Prevalidation in the Development, Validation and Acceptance of Alternative Methods

Michael Balls, Horst Spielmann, Manfred Liebsch, 1995 .

A prevalidation study on in vitro tests for acute skin irritation. results and evaluation by the Management Team.

R Roguet, J H Fentem, C Chesné, 2001, Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA.

Validation of alternative methods for the potency testing of vaccines.

D. Straughan, J. Fentem, K. Cussler, 1998, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

Structural Requirements for the Direct and Cytochrome P450‐dependent Reaction of Cyclic α,β‐Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds with Glutathione: a Study with Coumarin and Related Compounds

J. Fentem, M. Garle, J. Fry, 1993, The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology.

The three Rs: the way forward: the report and recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 11.

Michael Balls, Horst Spielmann, Alan M Goldberg, 1995, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

The Integrated Use of Alternative Approaches for Predicting Toxic Hazard

Alessandro Giuliani, Robert D. Combes, Peter Zbinden, 1995 .

The Thr ee Rs: The W ay Forward

J. Fentem, M. Balls, A. Goldberg, 1995 .

The Feasibility of Replacing Animal Testing for Assessing Consumer Safety: A Suggested Future Direction

Julia Fentem, Mark Chamberlain, Bart Sangster, 2004, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

Non-animal testing strategies for assessment of the skin corrosion and skin irritation potential of ingredients and finished products.

J H Fentem, C Cohen, M K Robinson, 2002, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.

Upholding the EU's Commitment to ‘Animal Testing as a Last Resort' Under REACH Requires a Paradigm Shift in How We Assess Chemical Safety to Close the Gap Between Regulatory Testing and Modern Safety Science

J. Fentem, C. Westmoreland, G. Maxwell, 2021, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

The ECVAM International Validation Study on In Vitro Tests for Skin Corrosivity. 2. Results and Evaluation by the Management Team.

M Liebsch, M Balls, J H Fentem, 1998, Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA.

Progress toward the Validation of Alternative Tests

M Balls, J H Fentem, J. Fentem, 1997, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

The 19th FRAME Annual Lecture, November 2022: Safer Chemicals and Sustainable Innovation Will Be Achieved by Regulatory Use of Modern Safety Science, Not by More Animal Testing

J. Fentem, 2023, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

Assuring safety without animal testing: Unilever's ongoing research programme to deliver novel ways to assure consumer safety.

Gavin Maxwell, Cameron MacKay, Julia Fentem, 2010, ALTEX.

The Validation of Toxicological Prediction Models

Rodger Curren, Julia H. Fentem, Michael Balls, 1997 .

Pharmacokinetics in Early Drug Research

J B Houston, D A Smith, J H Fentem, 1997, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

The Principles of Weight of Evidence Validation of Test Methods and Testing Strategies

Valérie Zuang, Silvia Casati, Raffaella Corvi, 2006, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

Assuring Consumer Safety without Animal Testing: A Feasibility Case Study for Skin Sensitisation

Cameron Mackay, Guy Warner, Gavin Maxwell, 2008, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

ECVAM's Activities in Validating Alternative Tests for Skin Corrosion and Irritation

J. Fentem, P. Botham, Philip A Botham, 2002, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

Non-Animal Approaches for Consumer Safety Risk Assessments: Unilever's Scientific Research Programme

P. Carmichael, J. Fentem, Michael Davies, 2009, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

Practical Aspects of the Validation of Toxicity Test Procedures

Robert D. Combes, Michael Balls, Horst Spielmann, 1995 .

Exploring new approaches to assess safety without animal testing

G. Warner, P. Carmichael, J. Fentem, 2006 .

The validation and acceptance of alternatives to animal testing.

M Balls, J H Fentem, J. Fentem, 1999, Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA.

Why, when and how in vitro tests should be accepted into regulatory toxicology.

M Balls, J H Fentem, J. Fentem, 1994, Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA.

1 – Replacement Alternative and Complementary In Vitro Methods in Pharmaceutical Research

D. Straughan, J. Fentem, M. Balls, 1996 .

The Report and Recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 22 1,2

J. Houston, D. Leahy, F. Darvas, 1997 .

Follow-up to the ECVAM Prevalidation Study on In Vitro Tests for Acute Skin Irritation

Valérie Zuang, Emanuela Corsini, Michael Balls, 2002, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

The Three Rs: The Way Forward

A M Goldberg, J. Fentem, A. Goldberg, 1995, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

Validation-Lessons learned from practical experience.

H Spielmann, J H Fentem, E Walum, 1995, Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA.

The Report and Recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 11

R. L. Burch, M. Stephens, J. Yager, 1995 .

The Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME): 23 Years of Campaigning for the Three Rs

Michael Balls, J. H. Fentem, J. Fentem, 2008 .

The Third FRAME Toxicity Committee: Working toward Greater Implementation of Alternatives in Toxicity Testing

George Loizou, Martin Barratt, Michael Balls, 2004, Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA.

In vitro cytotoxicity tests for the prediction of acute toxicity in vivo.

J. Fentem, M. Garle, J. Fry, 1994, Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA.