B. Metzger

B. Metzger, H. Jang, S. Dooley, 1995, International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics.

Prevalence of type 2 diabetes among women with a previous history of gestational diabetes mellitus.

B. Metzger, H. Jang, N. Cho, 2008, Diabetes research and clinical practice.

Maternal BMI Associations with Maternal and Cord Blood Vitamin D Levels in a North American Subset of Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study Participants

D. Scholtens, B. Metzger, C. Langman, 2016, PloS one.

Maternal obesity and vitamin D sufficiency are associated with cord blood vitamin D insufficiency.

A. Rademaker, J. Feinglass, B. Metzger, 2013, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

Biphasic changes in hemoglobin A1c concentrations during normal human pregnancy.

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, M. Frederiksen, 1983, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Association of Gestational Diabetes With Maternal Disorders of Glucose Metabolism and Childhood Adiposity

A. Dyer, D. Scholtens, M. Nodzenski, 2018, JAMA.

The Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) study: paving the way for new diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus.

A. Dyer, B. Metzger, D. Coustan, 2010, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Follow-Up Study: newborn anthropometrics and childhood glucose metabolism

A. Dyer, D. Scholtens, W. Lowe, 2020, Diabetologia.

Influences of the intrauterine metabolic environment on adult disease: what may we infer from size at birth?

B. Metzger, L. Purdy, 1996, Diabetologia.

Maternal glucose levels during pregnancy and childhood adiposity in the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Follow-up Study

A. Dyer, D. Scholtens, O. B. O. T. I. Group, 2019, Diabetologia.

Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Will Be Flawed until We Can Measure Glucose.

D. Bruns, D. Sacks, B. Metzger, 2020, Clinical chemistry.

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.

B. Metzger, J. Josefson, Emily D. Szmuilowicz, 2019, Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America.

Odds, risks and appropriate diagnosis of gestational diabetes

A. Dyer, B. Metzger, H. McIntyre, 2015, The Medical journal of Australia.

Effect of Pregnancy On Renal Function in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Diabetic Renal Insufficiency

B. Metzger, M. Molitch, S. Hou, 1996, Diabetes Care.

Care of the pregnant woman with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, S. Dooley, 1985, The New England journal of medicine.

Excessive Gestational Weight Gain in the First Trimester among Women with Normal Glucose Tolerance and Resulting Neonatal Adiposity

B. Metzger, H. Simons, J. Josefson, 2016, Journal of Perinatology.

Acanthosis Nigricans: A Common Finding in Overweight Youth

B. Metzger, H. Binns, W. Brickman, 2007, Pediatric dermatology.

The global increase in diabetes: Unique issues for mothers and children

B. Metzger, 2006 .

Long-term outcomes in mothers diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus and their offspring.

B. Metzger, 2007, Clinical obstetrics and gynecology.

Subsequent Pregnancy After Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

S. Kwak, K. Park, Y. Cho, 2008, Diabetes Care.

Subsequent Pregnancy after Gestational Diabetes Mellitus : Frequency and risk factors for recurrence in Korean women

S. Kwak, K. Park, Y. Cho, 2008 .

Research Gaps in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Executive Summary of a National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Workshop.

Lorie M. Harper, T. Buchanan, A. Ferrara, 2018, Obstetrics and gynecology.

Inflammatory mediators and glucose in pregnancy: results from a subset of the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study.

A. Dyer, T. McDade, W. Lowe, 2010, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Heterogeneity of Maternal Age, Weight, Insulin Secretion, HLA Antigens, and Islet Cell Antibodies and the Impact of Maternal Metabolism on Pancreatic B-Cell and Somatic Development in the Offspring

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, E. Ogata, 1985, Diabetes.

Elevated homocysteine as a risk factor for the development of diabetes in women with a previous history of gestational diabetes mellitus: a 4-year prospective study.

B. Metzger, H. Jang, Soo Lim, 2005, Diabetes care.

The hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcome (HAPO) study: Can we use the results as a basis for change?

B. Metzger, D. Coustan, L. Lowe, 2010, The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians.

The influence of demographic and phenotypic heterogeneity on the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus

B. Metzger, K. Liu, S. Dooley, 1991, International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics.

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Correlations Between the Phenotypic and Genotypic Characteristics of the Mother and Abnormal Glucose Tolerance During the First Year Postpartum

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, N. Vaisrub, 1985, Diabetes.

The Freinkel legacy

B. Metzger, 2008 .

Fetal Hyperinsulinism in Offspring of Diabetic Mothers

B. Metzger, L. Landsberg, B. Silverman, 1993, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

The Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study: Changes incholesterol, triglycerides, body weight, and blood pressure

L. Holmes, C. Peterson, B. Metzger, 1992 .

Accelerated starvation in late pregnancy: a comparison between obese women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus.

T. Buchanan, B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, 1990, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Gestational diabetes: problems in classification and implications for long-range prognosis.

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, 1985, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Hepatic insulin and glucagon receptors in pregnancy: their role in the enhanced catabolism during fasting.

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, G. Baumann, 1981, Endocrinology.

Carbohydrate Metabolism in Pregnancy: X. Metabolic Disposition of Alanine by the Perfused Liver of the Fasting Pregnant Rat

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, J. Hare, 1973, Diabetes.

Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy. XII. The effect of oral glucose on plasma concentrations of human placental lactogen and chorionic gonadotropin during late pregnancy in normal subjects and gestational diabetics.

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, M. Nitzan, 1974, Israel journal of medical sciences.

Inquiries into the pathogenesis of gestational diabetes.

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, 1979, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

"Accelerated starvation" and mechanisms for the conservation of maternal nitrogen during pregnancy.

G. Shambaugh, B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, 1972, Israel journal of medical sciences.

Perinatal Islet Function in Gestational Diabetes: Assessment by Cord Plasma C-Peptide and Amniotic Fluid Insulin

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, E. Ogata, 1980, Diabetes Care.

Effect of sex and pregnancy on formation of urea and ammonia during gluconeogenesis in the perfused rat liver.

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, F. Agnoli, 1970, Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme.

Intermediary Metabolism During Normal Pregnancy

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, R. Phelps, 1979 .

Serial ultrasonography to assess evolving fetal macrosomia. Studies in 23 pregnant diabetic women.

B. Metzger, R. Sabbagha, N. Freinkel, 1980, JAMA.

884 EFFECTS OF THE CONCEPTUS ON GLUCOSE KINETICS DURING FASTING IN PREGNANCY

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, E. Ogata, 1978, Pediatric Research.

Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy. IX. Plasma levels of gluconeogenic fuels during fasting in the rat.

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, J. Hare, 1971, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy: XIII. Relationships between plasma insulin and proinsulin during late pregnancy in normal and diabetic subjects.

R. Bergenstal, B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, 1975, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

Pregnancy as a tissue culture experience: the critical implications of maternal metabolism for fetal development.

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, Norbert Freinkel, 1978, Ciba Foundation symposium.

Relationships between glucose, insulin and glucagon during fasting in late gestation in the rat.

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, S. Pek, 1974, Life sciences.

Correlations between the intrauterine metabolic environment and blood pressure in adolescent offspring of diabetic mothers.

B. Metzger, B. Silverman, B E Metzger, 2000, The Journal of pediatrics.

The medical management of diabetes in pregnancy.

T. Buchanan, T. Unterman, B. Metzger, 1985, Clinics in perinatology.

Oral glucose tolerance curve and hypoglycemias in the fed state.

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, 1969, The New England journal of medicine.

American Medical Association guide to living with diabetes : preventing and treating type 2 diabetes : essential information you and your family need to know

B. Metzger, 2006 .

The effects of acute uremia on plasma glucose, insulin and growth hormone in the rat.

J. Wilber, B. Metzger, M. Nitzan, 1971, Life sciences. Pt. 2: Biochemistry, general and molecular biology.

"ACCELERATED STARVATION" AND THE SKIPPED BREAKFAST IN LATE NORMAL PREGNANCY

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, V. Ravnikar, 1982, The Lancet.

Endocrine Problems in Pregnancy

B. Metzger, L. Purdy, 2002 .

Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Study: Neonatal Glycemia

A. Dyer, D. Hadden, A. Hennis, 2010, Pediatrics.

Prepregnancy Weight and Antepartum Insulin Secretion Predict Glucose Tolerance Five Years After Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

B. Metzger, B E Metzger, N H Cho, 1993, Diabetes Care.

Detection and diagnostic strategies for gestational diabetes mellitus

B. Metzger, Y. Kim, 2008 .

Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy XVI: longitudinal estimates of the effects of pregnancy on D-(63H) glucose and D-(6-14C) glucose turnovers during fasting in the rat.

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, E. Ogata, 1981, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.

Caloric restriction in gestational diabetes mellitus: when and how much?

B. Metzger, R. Phelps, 1992, Journal of the American College of Nutrition.

Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy. XV. Plasma C-peptide during intravenous glucose tolerance in neonates from normal and insulin-treated diabetic mothers.

H. Kuzuya, B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, 1978, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

Establishing diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus: Impact of the hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcome study.

M. Hod, B. Metzger, Y. Yogev, 2009, Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine.

Plasma C-peptide and diagnosis of factitious hyperinsulinism. Study of an insulin-dependent diabetic patient with "spontaneous" hypoglycemia.

R. Hahnel, B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, 1975, Annals of internal medicine.

Transplacental arteriovenous gradients for glucose, insulin, glucagon and placental lactogen during normoglycaemia in human pregnancy at term.

C. Rodeck, B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, 1985, Placenta.

Accelerated starvation in late pregnancy: A comparison between obese women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus

T. Buchanan, B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, 1991 .

Amniotic fluid prolactin in the third trimester of pregnancies complicated by gestational or pregestational diabetes mellitus.

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, S. Dooley, 1990, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.

Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO)Study: Paving the Way for New Criteria for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

A. Dyer, B. Metzger, L. Lowe, 2010 .

The chromosome 3q25 locus associated with fetal adiposity is not associated with childhood adiposity

D. Scholtens, M. Hayes, I. Young, 2014, Nutrition & Diabetes.

Maternal BMI, Peripheral Deiodinase Activity, and Plasma Glucose: Relationships Between White Women in the HAPO Study.

G. Lambert-Messerlian, J. Haddow, G. Palomaki, 2019, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

Metabolic response to meal eating and extended overnight fast in twin gestation.

B. Metzger, S. Dooley, H. Casele, 1996, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

The effect of gestational age on amniotic fluid glucose in pregnancy complicated by diabetes mellitus.

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, R. Phelps, 1982, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Fuel-mediated teratogenesis. Use of D-mannose to modify organogenesis in the rat embryo in vivo.

T. Buchanan, B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, 1985, The Journal of clinical investigation.

Relationships between glucose and mannose during late gestation in normal pregnancy and pregnancy complicated by diabetes mellitus: concurrent concentrations in maternal plasma and amniotic fluid.

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, S. Akazawa, 1986, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

Comment on d’Emden. Do the New Threshold Levels for the Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Correctly Identify Women at Risk? Diabetes Care 2014;37:e30

A. Dyer, B. Metzger, 2014, Diabetes Care.

HAPO and the Future Prevention of Adverse Outcome in Offspring of Diabetic Mothers

B. Metzger, 2010 .

Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study: An Overview

A. Dyer, D. Hadden, M. Hod, 2010 .

Maternal postprandial glucose levels and infant birth weight: The Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study

C. Peterson, B. Metzger, J. Mills, 1991 .

Cutaneous allergy to human (recombinant DNA) insulin.

B. Metzger, R. Patterson, L. Grammer, 1984, JAMA.

Effects of Gestational Diabetes on Perinatal Morbidity Reassessed: Report of the International Workshop on Adverse Perinatal Outcomes of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, December 3–4, 1992

B. Metzger, G. Grave, A. Blank, 1995, Diabetes Care.

Maternal testosterone levels are associated with C-peptide levels in the Mexican American subset of the Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study cohort.

A. Dyer, M. Urbanek, M. Hayes, 2013, Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme.

Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study

A. Dyer, D. Hadden, P. Catalano, 2008, Diabetes.

Lack of association between antiphospholipid antibodies and first-trimester spontaneous abortion: prospective study of pregnancies detected within 21 days of conception.

L. Holmes, J. Simpson, B. Metzger, 1998, Fertility and sterility.

Physiological reduction in fasting plasma glucose concentration in the first trimester of normal pregnancy: the diabetes in early pregnancy study.

L. Holmes, L. Jovanovič, J. Simpson, 1998, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.

International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Recommendations on the Diagnosis and Classification of Hyperglycemia in Pregnancy

Bengt Persson, Alberto de Leiva, A. Dyer, 2010, Diabetes Care.

The intrauterine environment: Implications for the offspring of diabetic mothers

B. Metzger, B. Silverman, L. Purdy, 1996 .

The hypothermia of hypoglycemia. Studies with 2-deoxy-D-glucose in normal human subjects and mice.

B. Metzger, M. Mager, S. Robinson, 1972, The New England journal of medicine.

Classification of diabetes in pregnancy: time to reassess the alphabet.

B. Metzger, D. Sacks, 2013, Obstetrics and gynecology.

Epinephrine-producing pheochromocytoma with hypertensive crisis after corticotropin injection.

B. Metzger, G. Baumann, T. Jan, 1990, The American journal of medicine.

Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy. XIV. Relationships between circulating glucagon, insulin, glucose and amino acids in response to a "mixed meal" in late pregnancy.

R. Unger, B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, 1977, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.

Lack of relation of increased malformation rates in infants of diabetic mothers to glycemic control during organogenesis.

F. Bieber, B. Polk, L. Holmes, 1988, The New England journal of medicine.

Glutamine-dependent carbamyl phosphate synthetase during fetal and neonatal life in the rat.

G. Shambaugh, B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, 1974, Developmental biology.

Infants of diabetic mothers with accelerated fetal growth by ultrasonography: are they all alike?

J. Keller, B. Metzger, R. Tamura, 1990, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

The 2018 World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF)/American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) score and diabetes risk in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study (DPPOS)

Michael S. Reidy, Shawn S. Stephens, Bartholomew E. Clark, 2022, BMC Nutrition.

Glucose and scyllo-inositol impair phosphoinositide hydrolysis in the 10.5-day cultured rat conceptus: a role in dysmorphogenesis?

B. Metzger, P. Strieleman, 1993, Teratology.

The Effect of Pregnancy on Diabetic Retinopathy-Reply

Kiang Liu, B. Metzger, L. Jampol, 1987 .

Diet and medical therapy in the optimal management of gestational diabetes mellitus.

B. Metzger, 2006, Nestle Nutrition workshop series. Clinical & performance programme.

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Syndrome with Phenotypic and Genotypic Heterogeneity

C. Ober, J. Simpson, B. Metzger, 1986, Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme.

Effects of diabetes mellitus on endocrinologic and metabolic adaptations of gestation.

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, 1978, Seminars in perinatology.

Insulin-like growth factors and binding proteins in the fetal rat: Alterations during maternal starvation and effects in fetal brain cell culture

T. Unterman, G. Shambaugh, B. Metzger, 1993, Neurochemical Research.

Gynecomastia, prolactin, and other peptide hormones in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis.

J. Wilber, B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, 1973, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

Prenatal and perinatal influences on long-term psychomotor development in offspring of diabetic mothers.

B. Metzger, E. Ogata, Thomas A. Rizzo, 1995, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Perinatal complications and cognitive development in 2- to 5-year-old children of diabetic mothers.

B. Metzger, E. Ogata, S. Dooley, 1994, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Effects of acute uremia on metabolic fuels and hormones in the rat.

J. Wilber, B. Metzger, M. Nitzan, 1972, Israel journal of medical sciences.

Association of Metformin With the Development of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Michael S. Reidy, Shawn S. Stephens, Jeong W. Pak, 2022, JAMA ophthalmology.

Urinary Metal Profiles in Mother-Offspring Pairs and their Association with Early Dysglycemia in the International Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Follow Up Study (HAPO-FUS)

D. Scholtens, M. Hayes, W. Lowe, 2022, Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology.

Identification of HKDC1 and BACE2 as Genes Influencing Glycemic Traits During Pregnancy Through Genome-Wide Association Studies

Timothy E. Reddy, Caitlin P. McHugh, A. Dyer, 2013, Diabetes.

The Effect of Interventions to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes on the Development of Diabetic Retinopathy: The DPP/DPPOS Experience

Michael S. Reidy, Shawn S. Stephens, Jeong W. Pak, 2022, Diabetes Care.

Diabetes Mellitus and Pregnancy

R. Mayfield, R. Menon, B. Metzger, 1934, Edinburgh medical journal.

Verification of Early Pregnancy Tests in a Multicenter Trial

L. Holmes, L. Jovanovič, J. Simpson, 1987 .

Phosphoinositide Metabolism in the Developing Conceptus: Effects of Hyperglycemia and Scyllo-Inositol in Rat Embryo Culture

B. Metzger, P. Strieleman, M. A. Connors, 1992, Diabetes.

The chromosome 3q25 genomic region is associated with measures of adiposity in newborns in a multi-ethnic genome-wide association study.

Timothy E. Reddy, Caitlin P. McHugh, A. Dyer, 2013, Human molecular genetics.

The chromosome 3 q 25 genomic region is associated with measures of adiposity in newborns in a multi-ethnic genome-wide association study

Timothy E. Reddy, Caitlin P. McHugh, A. Dyer, 2013 .

Strategies to identify adults at high risk for type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes Prevention Program.

E. Barrett-Connor, M. Engelgau, W. Knowler, 2005, Diabetes care.

Amniotic fluid insulin concentration as a predictor of obesity.

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, E. Ogata, 1990, Archives of disease in childhood.

Diabetes/Syndrome X

B. Metzger, L. Schmeltz, 2007 .

Diagnostic Criteria and Classification of Hyperglycaemia First Detected in Pregnancy

E. Sobngwi, S. Colagiuri, M. Boulvain, 2013 .

Prospective study showing that antisperm antibodies are not associated with pregnancy losses.

L. Holmes, B. Metzger, S. Carson, 1996, Fertility and sterility.

Ethnic variation in allele distribution of the androgen receptor (AR) (CAG)n repeat.

A. Dyer, M. Urbanek, M. Hayes, 2012, Journal of andrology.

Declining insulin requirement in the late first trimester of diabetic pregnancy.

L. Holmes, L. Jovanovič, J. Simpson, 2001, Diabetes care.

Incidence of spontaneous abortion among normal women and insulin-dependent diabetic women whose pregnancies were identified within 21 days of conception.

F. Bieber, L. Holmes, J. Simpson, 1988, The New England journal of medicine.

The Diabetes Prevention Program. Design and methods for a clinical trial in the prevention of type 2 diabetes.

Melvin Prince, F. X. Pi-Sunyer, Richard F. Hamman, 1999, Diabetes care.

Specificity of immunoglobulin E and immunoglobulin G against human (recombinant DNA) insulin in human insulin allergy and resistance.

T. Buchanan, B. Metzger, R. Patterson, 1987, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

with measures of adiposity in newborns in a multi-ethnic genome-wide association study

Timothy E. Reddy, Caitlin P. McHugh, A. Dyer, 2013 .

Glucose metabolism in separated embryos and investing membranes during organogenesis in the rat.

T. Unterman, B. Metzger, S. Akazawa, 1994, Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental.

Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Follow-up Study (HAPO FUS): Maternal Glycemia and Childhood Glucose Metabolism

A. Dyer, D. Scholtens, P. Clayton, 2019, Diabetes Care.

The Role of Inflammatory Pathway Genetic Variation on Maternal Metabolic Phenotypes during Pregnancy

D. Dunger, R. Freathy, A. Hattersley, 2012, PloS one.

Early emergence of sexual dimorphism in offspring leukocyte telomere length was associated with maternal and children’s glucose metabolism—a longitudinal study

M. Joglekar, A. Hardikar, W. Lowe, 2022, BMC medicine.

International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Recommendations on the Diagnosis and Classification of Hyperglycemia in Pregnancy

A. Dyer, T. Buchanan, S. Gabbe, 2010, Diabetes Care.

Maternal BMI and Glycemia Impact the Fetal Metabolome

D. Scholtens, O. Ilkayeva, C. Newgard, 2017, Diabetes Care.

Executive summary: guidelines and recommendations for laboratory analysis in the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus.

Å. Lernmark, G. Bakris, D. Bruns, 2011, Clinical chemistry.

Long-term effects of the intrauterine environment. The Northwestern University Diabetes in Pregnancy Center.

B. Metzger, Thomas A. Rizzo, N. Cho, 1998, Diabetes care.

Correlations between antepartum maternal metabolism and intelligence of offspring.

K. Burns, W. Burns, B. Metzger, 1991, The New England journal of medicine.

Short stature in Korean women: a contribution to the multifactorial predisposition to gestational diabetes mellitus

H. K. Lee, B. Metzger, H. Jang, 1998, Diabetologia.

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Influence of Race on Disease Prevalence and Perinatal Outcome in a U.S. Population

B. Metzger, S. Dooley, Nam-Han Cho, 1991, Diabetes.

Genetic Modulation of Lipid Profiles following Lifestyle Modification or Metformin Treatment: The Diabetes Prevention Program

Michael S. Reidy, Bartholomew E. Clark, Denise R. Anderson, 2012, PLoS genetics.

Diabetes, Asymptomatic Hyperglycemia, and 22-Year Mortality in Black and White Men: The Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry Study

A. Dyer, P. Greenland, Kiang Liu, 1997, Diabetes Care.

Impaired Glucose Tolerance in Adolescent Offspring of Diabetic Mothers: Relationship to fetal hyperinsulinism

B. Metzger, B. Silverman, Nam-Han Cho, 1995, Diabetes Care.

Mixture model normalization for non-targeted gas chromatography/mass spectrometry metabolomics data

William L. Lowe, Robert Stevens, Denise M. Scholtens, 2017, BMC Bioinformatics.

Prevention of diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes: effects of metformin and lifestyle interventions.

S. Fowler, P. Bennett, S. Kahn, 2008, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

Metabolomic and genetic associations with insulin resistance in pregnancy

D. Scholtens, M. Hayes, O. Ilkayeva, 2020, Diabetologia.

Metabolic Control and Progression of Retinopathy: The Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study

E. Chew, L. Holmes, L. Rand, 1995, Diabetes Care.

Acanthosis nigricans identifies youth at high risk for metabolic abnormalities.

B. Metzger, B. Silverman, W. Brickman, 2010, The Journal of pediatrics.

Cerebrovascular disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus.

J. Biller, B. Metzger, M. Molitch, 1996, Journal of diabetes and its complications.

The size of subcortical ischemic infarction in patients with and without diabetes mellitus

J. Saver, B. Metzger, J. T. Patrick, 1996, Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery.

Cord Blood Metabolomics: Association With Newborn Anthropometrics and C-Peptide Across Ancestries.

D. Scholtens, O. Ilkayeva, C. Newgard, 2019, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

Targeted Metabolomics Demonstrates Distinct and Overlapping Maternal Metabolites Associated With BMI, Glucose, and Insulin Sensitivity During Pregnancy Across Four Ancestry Groups

D. Scholtens, O. Ilkayeva, C. Newgard, 2017, Diabetes Care.

Metabolic Networks and Metabolites Underlie Associations Between Maternal Glucose During Pregnancy and Newborn Size at Birth

William L. Lowe, Denise M. Scholtens, James R. Bain, 2016, Diabetes.

Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Follow-up Study (HAPO FUS): Maternal Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Childhood Glucose Metabolism

A. Dyer, D. Scholtens, M. Nodzenski, 2019, Diabetes Care.

Insulin sensitivity and B-cell responsiveness to glucose during late pregnancy in lean and moderately obese women with normal glucose tolerance or mild gestational diabetes.

Richard N. Bergman, Boyd E. Metzger, R. Bergman, 1990 .

The Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study: beta-hydroxybutyrate levels in type 1 diabetic pregnancy compared with normal pregnancy. NICHD-Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study Group (DIEP). National Institute of Child Health and Development.

L. Holmes, L. Jovanovič, L. Jovanovic, 1998, Diabetes care.

Associations of Glycemia and Lipid Levels in Pregnancy with Dyslipidemia 10-14 Years Later: the HAPO Follow-Up Study.

D. Scholtens, D. Lloyd‐Jones, W. Lowe, 2022, Diabetes research and clinical practice.

Maternal Metabolites Associated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and a Postpartum Disorder of Glucose Metabolism.

D. Scholtens, O. Ilkayeva, C. Newgard, 2021, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

Gestational Diabetes (GDM) and Childhood Disorders of Glucose Metabolism—Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Follow-Up Study (HAPO FUS)

D. Scholtens, P. Clayton, W. Lowe, 2018, Diabetes.

Metabolic syndrome independently predicts future diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus

S. Kwak, K. Park, B. Metzger, 2016, Medicine.

The cost-effectiveness of gestational diabetes screening including prevention of type 2 diabetes: application of a new model in India and Israel

P. Damm, M. Hod, B. Metzger, 2013, The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians.

Early malnutrition and child neurobehavioral development: insights from the study of children of diabetic mothers.

B. Metzger, Thomas A. Rizzo, S. Dooley, 1997, Child development.

Maternal postprandial glucose levels and infant birth weight: the Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study. The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development--Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study.

C. Peterson, B. Metzger, J. Mills, 1991, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Hyperglycemia and Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study:preeclampsia

B. Metzger, 2010 .

The diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus: new paradigms or status quo?

A. Dyer, T. Buchanan, S. Gabbe, 2012, The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians.

One Step or Two Step Testing for Gestational Diabetes: Which Is Best?

A. Dyer, B. Metzger, D. Coustan, 2021, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes

Bengt Persson, David R. Hadden, Boyd E. Metzger, 2009 .

Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study

A. Dyer, D. Hadden, M. Hod, 2012, Diabetes Care.

Maternal metabolites during pregnancy are associated with newborn outcomes and hyperinsulinaemia across ancestries

D. Scholtens, F. T. E. Group, O. Ilkayeva, 2018, Diabetologia.

Associations of maternal BMI and insulin resistance with the maternal metabolome and newborn outcomes

Denise M. Scholtens, James R. Bain, Anna C. Reisetter, 2017, Diabetologia.

Placental lipid and glycogen content in human and experimental diabetes mellitus.

E. Shafrir, B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, 1982, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Maternal Leptin Predicts Adiposity of the Neonate

A. Rademaker, B. Metzger, J. Josefson, 2013, Hormone Research in Paediatrics.

ROUTINE CLINICAL APPLICATION OF AN ELECTROPHORETIC METHOD FOR CHARACTERIZING THYROID FUNCTION.

B. Metzger, M. Goldstein, G. Burke, 1964, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

Electrophoretic method for characterizing thyroid function.

B. Metzger, M. Goldstein, S. Berger, 1962, The New England journal of medicine.

Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes (HAPO)

Bengt Persson, David R. Hadden, Boyd E. Metzger, 2008 .

Excessive weight gain in women with a normal pre‐pregnancy BMI is associated with increased neonatal adiposity

B. Metzger, J. Hoffmann, J. Josefson, 2013, Pediatric obesity.

Diabetes during pregnancy.

B. Metzger, R. Phelps, 1997, Current therapy in endocrinology and metabolism.

Changes in diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy. Correlations with regulation of hyperglycemia.

B. Metzger, L. Jampol, N. Freinkel, 1986, Archives of ophthalmology.

Position Statement Executive Summary: Guidelines and Recommendations for Laboratory Analysis in the Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes Mellitus

Å. Lernmark, G. Bakris, D. Bruns, 2011, Diabetes Care.

Mixture model normalization for non-targeted gas chromatography/mass spectrometry metabolomics data

D. Scholtens, O. Ilkayeva, C. Newgard, 2017, BMC Bioinformatics.

Correlations between antepartum maternal metabolism and newborn behavior.

W. Burns, B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, 1990, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

Infectious processes: an infrequent cause of first trimester spontaneous abortions.

L. Holmes, J. Simpson, B. Metzger, 1996, Human reproduction.

Association of Glucose Metabolism and Blood Pressure during Pregnancy with Subsequent Maternal Blood Pressure

A. Dyer, D. Scholtens, W. Lowe, 2020, Journal of Human Hypertension.

Accelerated starvation in pregnancy: implications for dietary treatment of obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus.

B. Metzger, N. Freinkel, 1987, Biology of the neonate.

Early Sonographic Evaluation for Fetal Growth Delay and Congenital Malformations in Pregnancies Complicated by Insulin-Requiring Diabetes

B. Metzger, J. Mills, M. V. Van Allen, 1992, Diabetes Care.

Verification of early pregnancy tests in a multicenter trial.

L. Holmes, L. Jovanovič, J. Simpson, 1987, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.

Genetic risk score for prediction of newborn adiposity and large-for-gestational-age birth.

M. Urbanek, D. Scholtens, M. Hayes, 2014, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

Newborn Adiposity and Cord Blood C-Peptide as Mediators of the Maternal Metabolic Environment and Childhood Adiposity

A. Dyer, D. Scholtens, W. Lowe, 2021, Diabetes Care.

OR07-1 Cord Blood Metabolomics: Association with Newborn Anthropometrics and C-Peptide across Ancestries

D. Scholtens, O. Ilkayeva, C. Newgard, 2019, Journal of the Endocrine Society.

Metabolic features of Johannesburg Bantu with myocardial infarction.

B. Metzger, B. Joffe, I. Bersohn, 1973, South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde.

Genome-wide association analysis identifies ancestry-specific genetic variation associated with acute response to metformin and glipizide in SUGAR-MGH

Michael S. Reidy, Tanya M. Teslovich, Anne W. Ndungu, 2023, Diabetologia.

Habilitation and rehabilitation of juvenile diabetics: Zvi Laron. Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Company, 1970. 196 pp. Indexed. $12.00

B. Metzger, 1972 .