E. Rietschel

E. Rietschel, S. van Koningsbruggen-Rietschel, M. A. Alejandre Alcázar, 2017, Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society.

Influence of the supramolecular structure of free lipid A on its biological activity.

J. Weckesser, M. Koch, E. Rietschel, 1993, European journal of biochemistry.

Primary Structure of a New Phosphocholine-containing Glycoglycerolipid of Mycoplasma fermentans*

E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, S. Rottem, 1997, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Structural characterization of the lipid A component of pathogenic Neisseria meningitidis

B. Lindner, C. Frasch, E. Rietschel, 1992, Journal of bacteriology.

Chemical characterization of Campylobacter jejuni lipopolysaccharides containing N-acetylneuraminic acid and 2,3-diamino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucose

E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, E. Rietschel, 1991, Journal of bacteriology.

Chemical structure of glycosphingolipids isolated fromSphingomonas paucimobilis

E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, M. Matsuura, 1991, FEBS letters.

G.l.c.-m.s. analysis of methylated 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucitol phosphates.

E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, H. Moll, 1990, Carbohydrate research.

Structural analyses of lipid A from lipopolysaccharides of nodulating and non-nodulating Rhizobium trifolii

E. Rietschel, O. Lüderitz, R. Russa, 1985, Archives of Microbiology.

Nature and linkage type of fatty acids present in lipopolysaccharides of phase I and II Coxiella burnetii

E. Rietschel, S. Schramek, H. Moll, 1985, Archives of Microbiology.

Analysis of permethylated glucosaminyl-glucosaminitol disaccharides by combined gas-liquid chromatography mass spectrometry†

E. Rietschel, H. Paulsen, M. Jensen, 1979 .

Methylation analysis of glucosaminitol and glucosaminyl-glucosaminitol disaccharides. Formation of 2-deoxy-2-(N-acetylacetamido)-glucitol derivatives.

E. Rietschel, S. Hase, 1976, European journal of biochemistry.

Isolation and characterization of the tetrasaccharide (bis)phosphate from the glycosyl backbone of Salmonella minnesota and Escherichia coli re-mutant lipopolysaccharides

J. Peter-Katalinic, E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, 1993 .

Isolation and chemical analysis of 7-O-(2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose as a constituent of the lipopolysaccharides of the UDP-galactose epimerase-less mutant J-5 of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae.

E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, H. Brade, 1988, Carbohydrate research.

Glycosphingolipids from Sphingomonas paucimobilis induce monokine production in human mononuclear cells

H. Flad, A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, 1995, Infection and immunity.

The role of CD14 and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) in the activation of different cell types by endotoxin

E. Rietschel, R. Schumann, H. Loppnow, 1994, Medical Microbiology and Immunology.

Meta-analysis identifies seven susceptibility loci involved in the atopic march

Manuel A. R. Ferreira, C. Gieger, D. Postma, 2015, Nature Communications.

Different FCER1A polymorphisms influence IgE levels in asthmatics and non‐asthmatics

A. Heinzmann, T. Illig, E. Rietschel, 2013, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Lipopolysaccharide‐binding protein mediates CD14‐independent intercalation of lipopolysaccharide into phospholipid membranes

H. Flad, E. Rietschel, K. Brandenburg, 1996, FEBS letters.

Biochemistry and cell biology of bacterial endotoxins.

H. Flad, O. Holst, A. Ulmer, 1996, FEMS immunology and medical microbiology.

Improvement of alveolar glutathione and lung function but not oxidative state in cystic fibrosis.

R. Huber, E. Rietschel, M. Griese, 2004, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Fatal Granuloma Necrosis without Exacerbated Mycobacterial Growth in Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor p55 Gene-Deficient Mice Intravenously Infected with Mycobacterium avium

K. Pfeffer, S. Ehlers, E. Rietschel, 1999, Infection and Immunity.

S-form LPS induces leukocyte adhesion to human vascular endothelial cells as potent as IL-1: lipid A precursor Ia antagonizes induction of adhesion by LPS

H. Flad, E. Rietschel, H. Loppnow, 1994 .

Lavage lipidomics signatures in children with cystic fibrosis and protracted bacterial bronchitis.

M. Ballmann, G. Liebisch, E. Rietschel, 2019, Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society.

Antigen-specific expansion of human regulatory T cells as a major tolerance mechanism against mucosal fungi

A. Scheffold, A. Thiel, O. Kniemeyer, 2013, Mucosal Immunology.

Pyrogenicity and Immunogenicity of Lipid A Complexed with Bovine Serum Albumin or Human Serum Albumin

E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, O. Westphal, 1973, Infection and immunity.

Biological Activities of Lipopolysaccharides and Lipid A from Rhodospirillaceae

J. Weckesser, E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, 1977, Infection and immunity.

CD34+ Hematopoietic Stem Cells Exert Accessory Function in Lipopolysaccharide-induced T Cell Stimulation and CD80 Expression on Monocytes

H. Flad, A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, 1999, The Journal of experimental medicine.

Stimulation of human T lymphocytes by LPS is MHC unrestricted, but strongly dependent on B7 interactions.

H. Flad, A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, 1998, Journal of immunology.

Specific binding of soluble peptidoglycan and muramyldipeptide to CD14 on human monocytes

H. Flad, A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, 1997, Infection and immunity.

Binding of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to an 80-kilodalton membrane protein of human cells is mediated by soluble CD14 and LPS-binding protein

H. Flad, A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, 1995, Infection and immunity.

Soluble peptidoglycan-induced monokine production can be blocked by anti-CD14 monoclonal antibodies and by lipid A partial structures

H. Flad, A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, 1994, Infection and immunity.

Prospective evaluation of emerging bacteria in cystic fibrosis.

E. Rietschel, F. Ratjen, B. Wiedemann, 2005, Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society.

Layered murein revisited: a fundamentally new concept of bacterial cell wall structure, biogenesis and function

S. Ehlers, E. Rietschel, B. Dmitriev, 1999, Medical Microbiology and Immunology.

Isolation of α-glucan and lipopolysaccharide fractions from Acetobacter xylinum

E. Rietschel, H. Sandermann, R. Dekker, 1977, Archives of Microbiology.

Structural and biological characterization of highly purified hepta-acyl lipid A present in the lipopolysaccharide of the Salmonella enterica sv. Minnesota Re deep rough mutant strain R595

S. Gronow, H. Heine, B. Lindner, 2002, Journal of endotoxin research.

Structural characterization of the lipid A component of Bacteroides fragilis strain NCTC 9343 lipopolysaccharide.

A. Weintraub, E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, 1989, European journal of biochemistry.

Chemical structure of the lipopolysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae strain I-69 Rd-/b+. Description of a novel deep-rough chemotype.

B. Lindner, E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, 1988, European journal of biochemistry.

Chemical structure of the lipid A component of the lipopolysaccharide from a Proteus mirabilis Re-mutant.

E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, Z. Sidorczyk, 1983, European journal of biochemistry.

The Chemical Structure of Lipid A

E. Rietschel, O. Lüderitz, H. Wollenweber, 1982 .

Architecture of the outer membrane of Escherichia coli K12. Phase transitions of the bacteriophage K3 receptor complex.

E. Rietschel, B. Lugtenberg, L. van Alphen, 1979, European journal of biochemistry.

Nature and linkages of the fatty acids present in the lipid-A component of Salmonella lipopolysaccharides.

E. Rietschel, O. Westphal, O. Lüderitz, 1972, European journal of biochemistry.

Biological activities of chemically modified endotoxins.

E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, O. Westphal, 1971, European journal of biochemistry.

Interaction of lipopolysaccharides and lipid A with complement.

E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, O. Westphal, 1971, European journal of biochemistry.

Inhaled glutathione decreases PGE2 and increases lymphocytes in cystic fibrosis lungs.

R. Huber, E. Rietschel, M. Griese, 2005, Free radical biology & medicine.

Metabolism of exogenous arachidonic acid by mouse peritoneal macrophages.

E. Rietschel, U. Schade, H. Moll, 1987, Prostaglandins.

Whole body vibration: a new therapeutic approach to improve muscle function in cystic fibrosis?

E. Schoenau, E. Rietschel, O. Fricke, 2008, International journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation.

Mechanism of Hbγ-35-induced an increase in the activation of the human immune system by endotoxins

A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, K. Brandenburg, 2015, Innate immunity.

Components of gut bacteria as immunomodulators.

H. Flad, A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, 1998, International journal of food microbiology.

Tertiary Structure of Bacterial Murein: the

S. Ehlers, O. Holst, E. Rietschel, 2014 .

Reduced neutrophil elastase inhibitor elafin and elevated transforming growth factor-β1 are linked to inflammatory response in sputum of cystic fibrosis patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa

E. Rietschel, S. van Koningsbruggen-Rietschel, C. Vohlen, 2021, ERJ Open Research.

Cystic Fibrosis and Celiac Disease : Mere Coincidence ?

E. Rietschel, B. Gathof, S. V. Koningsbruggen-Rietschel, 2016 .

S3-Leitlinie Allergieprävention — Update 2009

H. Sitter, S. Lau, C. Rudack, 2009 .

Evidence-based and consented guideline on allergy prevention - update 2009.

H. Sitter, S. Lau, C. Rudack, 2009 .

Surfactant Protein A in Cystic Fibrosis: Supratrimeric Structure and Pulmonary Outcome

M. Ballmann, E. Rietschel, M. Griese, 2012, PloS one.

Fractional analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytology in cystic fibrosis patients with normal lung function. Bronchoalveolar lavage for the evaluation of anti-inflammatory treatment (BEAT) study group.

M. Ballmann, E. Rietschel, D. Reinhardt, 2000, The European respiratory journal.

Pharmacokinetics and safety of an 8 week continuous treatment with once-daily versus twice-daily inhalation of tobramycin in cystic fibrosis patients.

E. Rietschel, S. van Koningsbruggen-Rietschel, D. Staab, 2016, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.

Oxidative changes of bronchoalveolar proteins in cystic fibrosis.

E. Rietschel, M. Griese, U. Baumann, 2006, Chest.

Newer aspects of the chemical structure and biological activity of bacterial endotoxins.

B. Lindner, E. Rietschel, H. Brade, 1985, Progress in clinical and biological research.

A randomized placebo-controlled trial of ataluren for the treatment of nonsense mutation cystic fibrosis

S. Peltz, S. McColley, F. Accurso, 2014 .

Provoking allergens and treatment of anaphylaxis in children and adolescents – data from the anaphylaxis registry of German‐speaking countries

B. Niggemann, M. Worm, K. Beyer, 2011, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Effects of long-term treatment with montelukast in mild cystic fibrosis (long term treatment with montelukast in cystic fibrosis).

S. Zielen, E. Rietschel, M. Lentze, 2007, Respiratory medicine.

Effects of a structured educational intervention on knowledge and emergency management in patients at risk for anaphylaxis

L. Klimek, O. Pfaar, J. Ring, 2015, Allergy.

M. Ballmann, E. Rietschel, D. Reinhardt, 2000 .

Endotoxic properties of chemically synthesized lipid A part structures. Comparison of synthetic lipid A precursor and synthetic analogues with biosynthetic lipid A precursor and free lipid A.

K. Tanamoto, E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, 1984, European journal of biochemistry.

Lipopolysaccharides of Gram-Negative Bacteria

E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, M. Freudenberg, 1982 .

Characterization of an interaction between fetal hemoglobin and lipid A of LPS resulting in augmented induction of cytokine production in vivo and in vitro.

W. Bessler, E. Rietschel, O. Westphal, 2004, International immunopharmacology.

Lipid A, the endotoxic center of bacterial lipopolysaccharides: relation of chemical structure to biological activity.

E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, U. Zähringer, 1987, Progress in clinical and biological research.

The impact of chest computed tomography and chest radiography on clinical management of cystic fibrosis lung disease.

C. Hansen, H. Tiddens, V. Raia, 2020, Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society.

Endotoxins of Gram-negative bacteria.

E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, O. Lüderitz, 1981, Pharmacology & therapeutics.

Chemical structure of lipopolysaccharides and endotoxin immunity.

E. Rietschel, O. Lüderitz, 1975, Zeitschrift fur Immunitatsforschung, experimentelle und klinische Immunologie.

Lipid A, the lipid component of bacterial lipopolysaccharides: Relation of chemical structure to biological activity

E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, O. Lüderitz, 1982, Klinische Wochenschrift.

Isolation and structural characterization of an 8-O-(4-amino-4-deoxy-beta-L-arabinopyranosyl)-3-deoxy-D-manno- octulosonic acid disaccharide in the lipopolysaccharide of a Proteus mirabilis deep rough mutant.

E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, H. Brade, 1987, European journal of biochemistry.

Structural alterations in the envelope of a gentamicin-resistant rough mutant of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

E. Rietschel, N. Legakis, S. Wilkinson, 1984, Annales de microbiologie.

Isolation and analysis of the lipid A backbone. Lipid A structure of lipopolysaccharides from various bacterial groups.

E. Rietschel, S. Hase, 1976, European journal of biochemistry.

Separation of wild-type lipopolysaccharides by centrifugal partition chromatography: isolation of smooth form species

E. Rietschel, H. Brade, S. Kusumoto, 1996 .

Bacterial endotoxins: chemical structure, biological activity and role in septicaemia.

E. Rietschel, U. Schade, O. Lüderitz, 1982, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum.

Absence of Oxalobacter formigenes in cystic fibrosis patients: a risk factor for hyperoxaluria

B. Hoppe, E. Rietschel, K. Tenbrock, 1998, The Lancet.

Chemistry Of Endotoxin

E. Rietschel, 1985 .

The charge of endotoxin molecules influences their conformation and IL-6-inducing capacity.

M. Koch, E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, 1998, Journal of immunology.

A fetal sheep liver extract containing immunostimulatory substances including LPS acts as leukocyte activator in cells of LPS responder and non responder mice.

W. Bessler, E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, 2005, International immunopharmacology.

A role of FCER1A and FCER2 polymorphisms in IgE regulation

A. Heinzmann, A. Franke, E. Rietschel, 2014, Allergy.

Biological activities of lipid A complexed with bovine-serum albumin.

E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, Y. B. Kim, 1972, European journal of biochemistry.

Agonists and antagonists for lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokines.

H. Flad, A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, 1993, Immunobiology.

Unifying Candidate Gene and GWAS Approaches in Asthma

Jon Genuneit, Ivo G. Gut, Erika von Mutius, 2010, PloS one.

The Internalization Time Course of a Given Lipopolysaccharide Chemotype Does Not Correspond to Its Activation Kinetics in Monocytes

J. Gerdes, M. Ernst, H. Flad, 1999, Infection and Immunity.

Prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis in a pure macrophage population and the inhibition, by E‐type prostaglandins, of chemiluminescence

E. Rietschel, H. Fischer, K. Wrogemann, 1978, FEBS letters.

Molecular Aspects of the Chemistry and Biology of Endotoxin

T. Kirikae, P. Zabel, M. Schlaak, 1991 .

Platelet-derived interleukin-1 induces cytokine production, but not proliferation of human vascular smooth muscle cells.

K. Werdan, H. Flad, E. Rietschel, 1998, Blood.

Elucidation of the structure of an alanine-lacking core tetrasaccharide trisphosphate from the lipopolysaccharide of Pseudomonas aeruginosa mutant H4.

P. S. Sánchez Carballo, E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, 1999, European journal of biochemistry.

A biophysical approach towards an understanding of endotoxin-induced signal transduction

K. Fukase, E. Rietschel, S. Kusumoto, 1999 .

Lipopolysaccharide and peptidoglycan: CD14-dependent bacterial inducers of inflammation.

H. Flad, A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, 1998, Microbial drug resistance.

Inhibition of LPS binding on human monocytes by phosphonooxyethyl analogs of lipid A

H. Flad, H. Heine, A. Ulmer, 1994 .

Modulation of endotoxin-induced monokine release in human monocytes by lipid A partial structures that inhibit binding of 125I-lipopolysaccharide

T. Kirikae, H. Heine, A. Ulmer, 1992, Infection and immunity.

Detection of lipopolysaccharide-binding proteins on membranes of murine lymphocyte and macrophage-like cell lines.

S. Nishikawa, T. Kirikae, E. Rietschel, 1991, FEMS microbiology immunology.

Chemical structure and biologic activity of bacterial and synthetic lipid A.

H. Flad, B. Lindner, E. Rietschel, 1987, Reviews of infectious diseases.

Characterization of the interactions of a polycationic, amphiphilic, terminally branched oligopeptide with lipid A and lipopolysaccharide from the deep rough mutant of Salmonella minnesota

S. Awasthi, P. Balaram, B. Lindner, 1996 .

Lipid A-induced tolerance and hyperreactivity to hypothermia in mice

E. Rietschel, G. Greer, 1978, Infection and immunity.

Induction of cytokines in mononuclear and vascular cells by endotoxin and other bacterial products.

H. Flad, E. Rietschel, H. Brade, 1994, Methods in enzymology.

Inhibition of endotoxin-induced interleukin-6 production by synthetic lipid A partial structures in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells

H. Flad, A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, 1991, Infection and immunity.

Suppressive effect of lipid A partial structures on lipopolysaccharide or lipid A-induced release of interleukin 1 by human monocytes.

H. Flad, A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, 1990, FEMS microbiology immunology.

4th Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Meeting (PAAM)

Manuel A. R. Ferreira, C. Gieger, D. Postma, 2016, Clinical and Translational Allergy.

Nature and location of amide-bound (R)-3-acyloxyacyl groups in lipid A of lipopolysaccharides from various gram-negative bacteria.

E. Rietschel, B. Lindner, U. Seydel, 1984, European journal of biochemistry.

IL-1 induction-capacity of defined lipopolysaccharide partial structures.

H. Flad, C. Dinarello, E. Rietschel, 1989, Journal of immunology.

DNA concentrations in BAL fluid of cystic fibrosis patients with early lung disease: Influence of treatment with dornase alpha

E. Rietschel, F. Ratjen, S. Breitenstein, 2005, Pediatric pulmonology.

Zymosan-induced chemiluminescence of granulocytes in incubated human whole blood. The role of platelets.

M. Ernst, E. Rietschel, T. Kato, 1983, The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine.

Formation and metabolism of leukotriene C4 in macrophages exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharide.

E. Rietschel, U. Schade, T. Lüderitz, 1986, European journal of biochemistry.

Sequential analysis of surfactant, lung function and inflammation in cystic fibrosis patients

M. Ballmann, E. Rietschel, M. Griese, 2005, Respiratory research.

Pulmonary surfactant, lung function, and endobronchial inflammation in cystic fibrosis.

M. Ballmann, E. Rietschel, M. Griese, 2004, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

Bacterial lipopolysaccharides: relationship of structure and conformation to endotoxic activity, serological specificity and biological function.

O. Holst, E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, 1990, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Structural and physicochemical requirements of endotoxins for the activation of arachidonic acid metabolism in mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro.

E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, K. Brandenburg, 1989, European journal of biochemistry.

Urinary excretion substances in patients with cystic fibrosis: risk of urolithiasis?

B. Hoppe, E. Rietschel, A. Hesse, 1998, Pediatric Nephrology.

Chemical structure of the carbohydrate backbone of Vibrio parahaemolyticus serotype 012 lipopolysaccharide.

E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, U. Seydel, 1991, European journal of biochemistry.

Bacterial Endotoxins: Relationships Between Chemical Structure and Biological Activity

H. Flad, E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, 1989 .

Lipopolysaccharides: structural principles and biologic activities.

K. Tanamoto, E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, 1984, Reviews of infectious diseases.

Bacterial endotoxins: chemical structure and biologic activity.

E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, J. Musehold, 1984, The American journal of emergency medicine.

DIFFERENCES IN LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE-INDUCED PROSTAGLANDIN-RELEASE AND PHAGOCYTIC ACTIVITY OF PERITONEAL MACROPHAGES FROM LPS-HYPERREACTIVE AND TOLERANT MICE

E. Rietschel, U. Schade, 1980 .

Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor Treatment of Patients with Cystic Fibrosis Heterozygous for F508del‐CFTR

S. McColley, D. Waltz, E. Rietschel, 2017, Annals of the American Thoracic Society.

Triggers and Treatment of Anaphylaxis

B. Niggemann, W. Aberer, V. Mahler, 2018 .

Nature, type of linkage, quantity, and absolute configuration of (3-hydroxy) fatty acids in lipopolysaccharides from Bacteroides fragilis NCTC 9343 and related strains.

A. Weintraub, E. Rietschel, A. Lindberg, 1980, Journal of bacteriology.

Supportive care of patients with anaphylaxis — options and shortcomings: an assessment on behalf of the working group on anaphylaxis training and education (AGATE), Germany

L. Klimek, J. Ring, T. Jakob, 2016, Allergo Journal International.

Chemical structure and biological activity of endotoxins (lipopolysaccharides) and lipid A

E. Rietschel, 1975, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology.

Lipid A antiserum-mediated protection against lipopolysaccharide- and lipid A-induced fever and skin necrosis

E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, Chris Galanos, 1977, Infection and immunity.

Chemical structure of the lipid A component of lipopolysaccharides from Fusobacterium nucleatum

E. Rietschel, T. Hofstad, S. Hase, 1977, Journal of bacteriology.

Nature, type of linkage, and absolute configuration of (hydroxy) fatty acids in lipopolysaccharides from Xanthomonas sinensis and related strains

E. Rietschel, O. Lüderitz, W. Volk, 1975, Journal of bacteriology.

Lipid A: chemical structure and biological activity.

E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, V. Lehmann, 1973, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Immunotherapy in sepsis

D. Angus, P. Speelman, M. Pinsky, 1992, Intensive Care Medicine.

Role of MIF and glutathione, in association with fetal ovine globin chain (Hbgamma) and LPS, in induction of TNFalpha from cells of young and aged mice, and PBL from healthy human populations.

W. Bessler, E. Terzioğlu, A. Ulmer, 2006, Immunology letters.

Chemical, physicochemical and biological properties of bacterial lipopolysaccharides.

E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, M. Freudenberg, 1979, Progress in clinical and biological research.

Pharmacokinetics of inhaled colistin in patients with cystic fibrosis.

E. Rietschel, F. Ratjen, H. Grasemann, 2006, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.

Inverse relationship between the susceptibility of lipopolysaccharide (lipid A)-pretreated mice to the hypothermic and lethal effect of lipopolysaccharide

E. Rietschel, G. Greer, 1978, Infection and immunity.

The structure of the O-specific chain of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 lipopolysaccharide.

E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, Y. Knirel, 1994, European journal of biochemistry.

Structural Elucidation of Lipopolysaccharides and their Lipid a Component: Application of Soft Ionization Mass Spectrometry

B. Lindner, E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, 1990 .

How the mighty have fallen: fatal infectious diseases of divine composers.

B. Beutler, E. Rietschel, M. Rietschel, 2004, Infectious disease clinics of North America.

Synthetic route for 14C-labeling of a bioactive lipid a analogue

M. Kurosawa, K. Fukase, E. Rietschel, 1995 .

Invited review: Bacterial lipopolysaccharides and innate immunity

E. Rietschel, C. Alexander, 2001 .

Macrophage activation in response to S-form lipopolysaccharides (LPS) separated by centrifugal partition chromatography from wild-type LPS: effects of the O-polysaccharide portion of LPS.

T. Kirikae, E. Rietschel, F. Kirikae, 1995, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

Bacterial lipopolysaccharides and innate immunity.

E. Rietschel, C. Alexander, 2001, Journal of endotoxin research.

Genetic variants regulating ORMDL3 expression contribute to the risk of childhood asthma

Gonçalo R. Abecasis, Simon Heath, Ivo G. Gut, 2007, Nature.

Absence of Oxalobacter formigenes in cystic fibrosis patients: a risk factor for hyperoxaluria

B. Hoppe, E. Rietschel, K. Tenbrock, 1998, The Lancet.

Conformation of lipid A, the endotoxic center of bacterial lipopolysaccharide

M. Koch, E. Rietschel, H. Loppnow, 1996 .

Supramolecular structure of lipopolysaccharide and free lipid A under physiological conditions as determined by synchrotron small-angle X-ray diffraction.

M. Koch, E. Rietschel, K. Brandenburg, 1989, European journal of biochemistry.

Guideline (S2k) on acute therapy and management of anaphylaxis: 2021 update

H. Sitter, L. Klimek, O. Pfaar, 2021, Allergo Journal International.

Guideline for acute therapy and management of anaphylaxis

H. Sitter, B. Niggemann, L. Klimek, 2014, Allergo Journal International.

Structure and Activity of Endotoxins

S. Hauschildt, E. Rietschel, A. Schromm, 2000 .

Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides: Chemical Constitution, Endotoxic Activity, and Biological Neutralization

E. Rietschel, U. Mamat, W. Brabetz, 1999 .

Bacterial endotoxin: Chemical constitution, biological recognition, host response, and immunological detoxification.

R R Schumann, U Seydel, H. Flad, 1996, Current topics in microbiology and immunology.

Do endotoxin aggregates intercalate into phospholipid membranes in a nonspecific, hydrophobic manner?

E. Rietschel, K. Brandenburg, A. Schromm, 1995 .

Chemical structure of Escherichia coli lipid A

E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, S. Kusumoto, 1985 .

Sensitization to Malassezia in infants and children with atopic dermatitis: prevalence and clinical characteristics

E. Rietschel, T. Keller, N. Alter, 2008, Allergy.

Prevalence and molecular characterization of azole resistance in Aspergillus spp. isolates from German cystic fibrosis patients.

E. Rietschel, J. Fischer, H. Wisplinghoff, 2014, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.

[Atopic dermatitis: S2 guidelines].

P. Schmid‐Grendelmeier, A. Heratizadeh, W. Aberer, 2009, Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG.

Structure of the Acetobacter methanolicus MB 129 capsular polysaccharide, and of oligosaccharides resulting from degradation by bacteriophage Acm7.

E. Rietschel, Y. Knirel, B. Kiesel, 1994, Carbohydrate research.

Chemical structure of E. Coli Lipid A: Linkage site of acyl groups in the disaccharide backbone

T. Iwashita, H. Naoki, E. Rietschel, 1983 .

3.09 – Lipopolysaccharides

O. Holst, E. Rietschel, U. Seydel, 1999 .

L-2-hydroxytetradecanoic acid as a constituent of Salmonella lipopolysaccharides (lipid A).

E. Rietschel, K. Bryn, 1978, European journal of biochemistry.

Absolute configuration of 3-hydroxy fatty acids present in lipopolysaccharides from various bacterial groups.

E. Rietschel, 1976, European journal of biochemistry.

Structural characterization of the lipid A component of Pseudomonas aeruginosa wild-type and rough mutant lipopolysaccharides.

B A Dmitriev, B. Lindner, E. Rietschel, 1991, European journal of biochemistry.

Structure of de-o-acylated lipopolysaccharide from the escherichia coli re mutant strain F 515

B. Lindner, H. Naoki, E. Rietschel, 1985 .

Spectroscopic analysis of a 3-deoxy-d-manno-2-octulosonic acid (KDO)-disaccharide from the lipopolysaccharide of a Salmonella godesberg Re mutant

E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, H. Brade, 1984 .

Bacterial Endotoxins: Relationships between Chemical Structure and Biological Activity of the Inner Core-Lipid a Domain

O. Holst, E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, 1991 .

The Story of Bacterial Endotoxin

E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, H. Mayer, 1986 .

The chemical structure of the lipid A component of lipopolysaccharides from Vibrio cholerae.

E. Rietschel, O. Lüderitz, K. Broady, 2005, European journal of biochemistry.

Biologic properties of nontoxic derivatives of a lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli K235.

D. Rosenstreich, E. Rietschel, F. C. Mcintire, 1976, Journal of immunology.

Antibody response to MfGL-II, a phosphocholine-containing major lipid of Mycoplasma fermentans membranes.

E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, S. Rottem, 1997, FEMS microbiology letters.

Absorptive hyperoxaluria leads to an increased risk for urolithiasis or nephrocalcinosis in cystic fibrosis.

B. Hoppe, E. Rietschel, A. Hesse, 2005, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

Lipid A: Relationships of Chemical Structure and Biological Activity

E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, O. Westphal, 1986 .

Nature, TypeofLinkage, Quantity, andAbsolute Configuration of(3-Hydroxy) Fatty Acids in Lipopolysaccharides

A. Weintraub, E. Rietschel, A. Lindberg, 1980 .

Structural analysis of the lipid A component of Campylobacter jejuni CCUG 10936 (serotype O:2) lipopolysaccharide. Description of a lipid A containing a hybrid backbone of 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose and 2,3-diamino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucose.

E. Rietschel, P. Stütz, U. Zähringer, 1991, European journal of biochemistry.

The chemical structure of lipid A. Demonstration of amide-linked 3-acyloxyacyl residues in Salmonella minnesota Re lipopolysaccharide.

E. Rietschel, O. Lüderitz, H. Wollenweber, 1982, European journal of biochemistry.

Biological activity of synthetic phosphonooxyethyl analogs of lipid A and lipid A partial structures

H. Flad, H. Heine, A. Ulmer, 1992, Infection and immunity.

Analysis of interaction of cloned human and/or sheep fetal hemoglobin gamma-chain and LPS in augmenting induction of inflammatory cytokine production in vivo and in vitro.

W. Bessler, E. Rietschel, O. Westphal, 2005, Immunology letters.

A lethal role for lipid A in Salmonella infections

I. Charles, G. Dougan, D. Maskell, 1998, Molecular microbiology.

Enhancing actions of peptides derived from the γ-chain of fetal human hemoglobin on the immunostimulant activities of monophosphoryl lipid A

A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, K. Brandenburg, 2016, Innate immunity.

Analysis of the primary structure of lipid A

E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, O. Lüderitz, 1983 .

Cystic Fibrosis as a Rare Cause of Apple Peel Syndrome

E. Rietschel, S. van Koningsbruggen-Rietschel, I. Broekaert, 2014, Klinische Pädiatrie.

Bacterial lipopolysaccharide and its lipid A component: some historical and some current aspects.

E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, O. Westphal, 1981, Biochemical Society transactions.

Muscle Analysis by Measurement of Maximal Isometric Grip Force: New Reference Data and Clinical Applications in Pediatrics

Gernot Wassmer, Eckhard Schoenau, Frank Rauch, 2002, Pediatric Research.

Chemical structure and biological activities of lipid A's from various bacterial families

J. Weckesser, E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, 1978, Naturwissenschaften.

Fatty acid in lipopolysaccharides of Salmonella species grown at low temperature. Identification and position.

E. Rietschel, O. Lüderitz, E T Rietschel, 2005, European journal of biochemistry.

Endotoxic induction of prostaglandin release from macrophages by nontoxic lipid A analogs synthesized chemically

K. Tanamoto, E. Rietschel, T. Shiba, 1990, Infection and immunity.

The 5′‐proximal hairpin loop of lbi RNA is a key structural element in repression of d‐galactan II biosynthesis in Klebsiella pneumoniae serotype O1

R. Hartmann, M. Nitschke, E. Rietschel, 2000, Molecular microbiology.

Anti-endotoxin antibodies

F. Padova, E. Rietschel, H. Brade, 2005 .

Questionnaire‐based survey of lifetime‐prevalence and character of allergic drug reactions in German children

E. Rietschel, S. V. Koningsbruggen, L. Lange, 2008, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation type 4

E. Rietschel, M. Brockmann, F. Ahrens, 2001, Pediatric pulmonology.

[Congenital lobar emphysema - a radiological diagnosis at first glance?].

E. Rietschel, D. Wittig, G. Benz-Bohm, 2004, RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin.

Richard Pfeiffer and Alexandre Besredka: creators of the concept of endotoxin and anti-endotoxin.

J. Cavaillon, E. Rietschel, 2003, Microbes and infection.

Measurement of chemiluminescence in freshly drawn human blood

E. Rietschel, E. Schöpf, H. Wokalek, 1981, Klinische Wochenschrift.

Feasibility and Variability of Measuring the Lung Clearance Index in a Multi‐Center Setting

M. Gappa, B. Tümmler, E. Rietschel, 2012, Pediatric pulmonology.

Involvement of prostaglandin E and adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated collagenase release by rat Kupffer cells.

R. Bhatnagar, E. Rietschel, U. Schade, 1982, European journal of biochemistry.

Nature and linkages of the fatty acids present in lipopolysaccharides from Vibrio metchnikovii and Vibrio parahemolyticus.

E. Rietschel, D. W. Watson, W. Palin, 1973, European journal of biochemistry.

Tertiary Structure of Bacterial Murein: the Scaffold Model

S. Ehlers, O. Holst, E. Rietschel, 2003, Journal of bacteriology.

An alteration in the levels of populations of CD4+ Treg is in part responsible for altered cytokine production by cells of aged mice which follows injection with a fetal liver extract.

W. Bessler, A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, 2007, Immunology letters.

Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia and follicular bronchiolitis in children: A registry‐based case series

S. Reu, K. Poplawska, J. Ley-Zaporozhan, 2020, Pediatric pulmonology.

Impact of imposed social isolation and use of face masks on asthma course and mental health in pediatric and adult patients with recurrent wheeze and asthma

Adan Chari Jirmo, I. König, D. DeLuca, 2021, Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology.

Polymorphisms related to ORMDL3 are associated with asthma susceptibility, alterations in transcriptional regulation of ORMDL3, and changes in TH2 cytokine levels.

A. Heinzmann, N. Klopp, T. Illig, 2015, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Childhood asthma is associated with mutations and gene expression differences of ORMDL genes that can interact

A. Heinzmann, T. Illig, J. Hohlfeld, 2015, Allergy.

Two Cases of Lupus vulgaris in Childhood and Review of the Clinical Challenges

J. Dötsch, E. Rietschel, M. Fabri, 2013, Klinische Pädiatrie.

Fine‐mapping of IgE‐associated loci 1q23, 5q31, and 12q13 using 1000 Genomes Project data

A. Heinzmann, T. Illig, A. Franke, 2014, Allergy.

[Anaphylaxis. Diagnostic and therapeutic management].

E. Rietschel, R. Urbanek, I. Hutegger, 2013, Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin.

Mechanisms of action of bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein BPI on reconstituted outer membranes of gram-negative bacteria.

U Seydel, E. Rietschel, A. Wiese, 1997, Biochemistry.

Hemoglobin enhances the biological activity of synthetic and natural bacterial (endotoxic) virulence factors: a general principle.

A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, H. Brade, 2008, Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)).

Structural investigations into the interaction of hemoglobin and part structures with bacterial endotoxins

M. Roessle, A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, 2008, Innate immunity.

Biophysical characterization of the interaction of endotoxins with hemoglobins.

A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, 2007, Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)).

Diphosphoryl lipid A derived from the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Rhodobacter sphaeroides ATCC 17023 is a potent competitive LPS inhibitor in murine macrophage-like J774.1 cells.

T. Kirikae, E. Rietschel, F. Schade, 1994, FEMS immunology and medical microbiology.

T2-high asthma phenotypes across lifespan

K. Rabe, G. Hansen, E. Rietschel, 2022, European Respiratory Journal.

Food-induced anaphylaxis and cofactors – data from the anaphylaxis registry

K. Schäkel, K. Hoffmann‐Sommergruber, B. Niggemann, 2017, Allergologie select.

Childhood hypersensitivity pneumonitis associated with fungal contamination of indoor hydroponics.

M. Exner, S. Engelhart, E. Rietschel, 2009, International journal of hygiene and environmental health.

Allergy testing in children: why, who, when and how?

S Dreborg, B. Niggemann, M. Wickman, 2003, Allergy.

Forming and immunological properties of some lipopolysaccharide-chitosan complexes.

V. I. Gorbach, T. Solov’eva, I. Yermak, 2006, Biochimie.

A case for an endotoxic conformation.

E. Rietschel, K. Brandenburg, U. Seydel, 1994, Progress in clinical and biological research.

Bacterial endotoxin: molecular relationships between structure and activity.

H. Flad, A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, 1991, Infectious disease clinics of North America.

Bacterial endotoxins.

E. Rietschel, C. Galanos, 1986, Infection.

Analysis of bypass activation of C3 by endotoxic LPS and loss of this potency.

W. König, D. Bitter‐Suermann, E. Rietschel, 1973, Immunology.

Interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor: studies on the induction by lipopolysaccharide partial structures.

H. Flad, A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, 1989, Lymphokine research.

Molecular mechanics of the mycobacterial cell wall: from horizontal layers to vertical scaffolds.

S. Ehlers, P. Brennan, E. Rietschel, 2000, International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM.

Erratum

J. Drazen, B. Menne, J. Bousquet, 2012 .

Davos declaration: Allergy as a global problem (Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (2012) 67, (141-143))

J. Drazen, B. Menne, R. Lockey, 2012 .

Successful Non-Invasive treatment of stricturing fibrosing colonopathy in an adult patient

L. Leifeld, E. Rietschel, G. Terheggen, 2011, European journal of medical research.

Actin: a target of lipopolysaccharide-induced phosphorylation in human monocytes.

M. Mann, M. Mann, O. Jensen, 1997, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

Bacterial endotoxin. Chemical structure and biological activity

E. Rietschel, U. Zähringer, H. Grimmecke, 1994 .

Changing the Mindset in Life Sciences Toward Translation: A Consensus

Ulrich Dirnagl, Molly M. Stevens, Georg N. Duda, 2014, Science Translational Medicine.

Genetic variation in TH17 pathway genes, childhood asthma, and total serum IgE levels.

A. Heinzmann, T. Illig, A. Franke, 2014, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Induction of tolerogenic vs immunogenic dendritic cells (DCs) in the presence of GM-CSF is regulated by the strength of signaling from monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) in association with glutathione and fetal hemoglobin gamma-chain.

E. Terzioğlu, A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, 2009, Immunology letters.

A role for altered TLR gene expression in association with increased expression of CD200R in the induction of mucosal tissue CD4+ Treg in aged mice following gavage with a liver extract along with intramuscular monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) injection

A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, K. Brandenburg, 2008, Experimental Gerontology.

Analysis of cytokine immune response profile in response to inflammatory stimuli in mice with genetic defects in fetal and adult hemoglobin chain expression

A. Terskikh, A. Ulmer, E. Rietschel, 2018, The Pharmacogenomics Journal.

Nocturnal asthma is affected by genetic interactions between RORA and NPSR1

J. Kere, A. Heinzmann, A. Custovic, 2019, Pediatric pulmonology.

Endotoxin and anti-endotoxin The contribution of the schools of Koch and Pasteur: Life, milestone-experiments and concepts of Richard Pfeiffer (Berlin) and Alexandre Besredka (Paris)

J. Cavaillon, E. Rietschel, 2002, Journal of endotoxin research.

Pharmacokinetics of continuous treatment with o.d. or b.i.d. inhalation of tobramycin (TOBI

E. Rietschel, D. Staab, H. Heuer, 2010 .

Pharmacokinetics of tobramycin (TOBI™) after 4 and 8 weeks of continuous once daily or twice daily inhalation

E. Rietschel, D. Staab, H. Heuer, 2009 .

Genetic variants in Protocadherin‐1, bronchial hyper‐responsiveness, and asthma subphenotypes in German children

A. Heinzmann, N. Klopp, T. Illig, 2012, Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.

Genetic variation in the Toll-like receptor signaling pathway is associated with childhood asthma.

L. Liang, A. Heinzmann, N. Klopp, 2013, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

F. D. Di Padova, E. Rietschel, M. Glauser, 1997, Infection and immunity.

Elevated levels of tryptase in children with nummular eczema

E. Rietschel, N. Hunzelmann, K. Hartmann, 2008, Allergy.

Moving medicine forward faster

E. Rietschel, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman, Georg Schütte, 2015, Science Translational Medicine.

Doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor 1 (DMRT1) is a sex-specific genetic determinant of childhood-onset asthma and is expressed in testis and macrophages.

D. Postma, B. Brunekreef, J. Vonk, 2016, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

Successful mucolysis in pertussis using bronchoscopically applied dornase alfa

E. Rietschel, F. Eifinger, L. Lange, 2008, Pediatric pulmonology.

Endotoxin - structure, recognition, cellular response and septic shock