W. Hay

W. Hay, G. Meschia, F. Battaglia, 1985, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.

The "eyetone" blood glucose reflectance colorimeter evaluated for in vitro and in vivo accuracy and clinical efficacy.

W. Hay, I. Osberg, 1983, Clinical chemistry.

The importance of nutrition in pregnancy and lactation: lifelong consequences

N. Krebs, J. Friedman, K. Thornburg, 2021, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

The Fragile State of the National Institutes of Health Pediatric Research Portfolio, 1992-2015: Doing More With Less?

W. Hay, D. Gitterman, W. Langford, 2018, JAMA pediatrics.

Preterm formula use in the preterm very low birth weight infant.

W. Hay, Kendra Hendrickson, 2017, Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine.

Maternal High-Fat Feeding Increases Placental Lipoprotein Lipase Activity by Reducing SIRT1 Expression in Mice

J. Schaack, J. Shao, L. Qiao, 2015, Diabetes.

Maternal High Fat Feeding Increases Placenta Lipoprotein Lipase Activity by Reducing Sirt 1 Expression in Mice

J. Schaack, J. Shao, L. Qiao, 2015 .

Impact of placental insufficiency on fetal skeletal muscle growth

W. Hay, L. Brown, 2016, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology.

Chronic Hyperinsulinemia Increases Myoblast Proliferation in Fetal Sheep Skeletal Muscle.

P. Rozance, S. Wesolowski, W. Hay, 2016, Endocrinology.

Adaptation of ovine fetal pancreatic insulin secretion to chronic hypoglycaemia and euglycaemic correction

W. Hay, S. Limesand, 2003, The Journal of physiology.

Skeletal muscle protein accretion rates and hindlimb growth are reduced in late gestation intrauterine growth‐restricted fetal sheep

M. Cree‐Green, M. Sheffield-Moore, P. Rozance, 2018, The Journal of physiology.

Skeletal muscle amino acid uptake is lower and alanine production is greater in late gestation intrauterine growth restricted fetal sheep hindlimb.

A. D’Alessandro, P. Rozance, S. Wesolowski, 2019, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

Executive summary of the workshop "Nutritional Challenges in the High Risk Infant".

R. Ehrenkranz, L. Papile, R. Higgins, 2012, Jornal de Pediatria.

Knockout maternal adiponectin increases fetal growth in mice: potential role for trophoblast IGFBP-1

J. Schaack, J. Shao, L. Qiao, 2016, Diabetologia.

Factors Influencing Fetal Growth

W. Hay, T. Regnault, S. Limesand, 2001 .

Chronic anemic hypoxemia attenuates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in fetal sheep.

P. Rozance, S. Wesolowski, R. Wilkening, 2017, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

Increased adrenergic signaling is responsible for decreased glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in the chronically hyperinsulinemic ovine fetus.

P. Rozance, W. Hay, L. Brown, 2015, Endocrinology.

Increased amino acid supply potentiates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion but does not increase β-cell mass in fetal sheep.

P. Rozance, W. Hay, L. Brown, 2013, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

Effects of chronic hypoglycemia and euglycemic correction on lysine metabolism in fetal sheep.

P. Rozance, W. Hay, L. Brown, 2009, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

Prolonged maternal amino acid infusion in late-gestation pregnant sheep increases fetal amino acid oxidation.

P. Rozance, W. Hay, K. Hansen, 2009, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

Development of Coagulation Regulatory Proteins in the Fetal and Neonatal Lamb

W. Hay, M. Manco‐Johnson, M. Hacker, 2002, Pediatric Research.

Clinical application of a new glucose analyzer in the neonatal intensive care unit: comparison with other methods.

W. Hay, J. W. Sparks, I. Osberg, 1989, The Journal of pediatrics.

Attenuated insulin release and storage in fetal sheep pancreatic islets with intrauterine growth restriction.

P. Rozance, W. Hay, J. Hutton, 2006, Endocrinology.

Diminished β-cell replication contributes to reduced β-cell mass in fetal sheep with intrauterine growth restriction

W. Hay, J. Hutton, J. Jensen, 2005 .

Glucose and Lactate Oxidation Rates in the Fetal Lamb

R. Wilkening, W. Hay, G. Meschia, 1983, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.

Time-dependent and tissue-specific effects of circulating glucose on fetal ovine glucose transporters

W. Hay, S. Devaskar, R. Schroeder, 1999 .

Time-dependent and tissue-specific effects of circulating glucose on fetal ovine glucose transporters.

W. Hay, S. Devaskar, R. Schroeder, 1999, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

Regulatory effects of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis on maternal metabolic adaptation, placental efficiency, and fetal growth in mice.

J. Shao, L. Qiao, W. Hay, 2018, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

Fetal hyperinsulinemia increases farnesylation of p21 Ras in fetal tissues.

M. Goalstone, B. Draznin, J. Leitner, 2001, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

Placental-fetal glucose exchange and placental glucose consumption in pregnant sheep.

W. Hay, J. Digiacomo, 1990, The American journal of physiology.

The effects of streptozotocin on rates of glucose utilization, oxidation, and production in the sheep fetus.

A. Fowden, W. Hay, H. Meznarich, 1989, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.

The Term Newborn: Hypoglycemia.

W. Hay, Eustratia M Hubbard, 2021, Clinics in perinatology.

New approaches to management of neonatal hypoglycemia

P. Rozance, W. Hay, 2016, Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology.

Modern Management of Preterm Infants Prevents Adverse Developmental Outcomes From Hypoglycemia

P. Rozance, W. Hay, 2016, Pediatrics.

Sensitivity to metabolic signals in late-gestation growth-restricted fetuses from rapidly growing adolescent sheep.

W. Hay, J. Milne, J. Wallace, 2007, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

Glucose transporter protein responses to selective hyperglycemia or hyperinsulinemia in fetal sheep.

W. Hay, S. Devaskar, M. Anderson, 2001, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

The effect of maternal hypoaminoacidaemia on placental uptake and transport of amino acids in pregnant sheep.

J. Padbury, P. Thureen, W. Hay, 2001, Placenta.

Regulation of uterine and umbilical amino acid uptakes by maternal amino acid concentrations.

P. Thureen, W. Hay, S. Anderson, 2000, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

Nutritional modulation of adolescent pregnancy outcome -- a review.

W. Hay, J. Milne, J. Wallace, 2006, Placenta.

The Placenta: Not Just a Conduit for Maternal Fuels

W. Hay, 1991, Diabetes.

Placental, fetal, and neonatal carbohydrate metabolism.

W. Hay, J. W. Sparks, 1985, Clinical obstetrics and gynecology.

Aggressive Nutrition of the Preterm Infant

W. Hay, 2013, Current Pediatrics Reports.

Effects of acute hyperinsulinemia on insulin signal transduction and glucose transporters in ovine fetal skeletal muscle.

J. Friedman, L. Qiao, W. Hay, 2005, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

Adiponectin Deficiency Impairs Maternal Metabolic Adaptation to Pregnancy in Mice

J. Schaack, J. Shao, L. Qiao, 2017, Diabetes.

Effects of selective hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia on glucose transporters in fetal ovine skeletal muscle.

W. Hay, S. Devaskar, M. Anderson, 2001, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

Coordinated changes in hepatic amino acid metabolism and endocrine signals support hepatic glucose production during fetal hypoglycemia.

P. Rozance, R. Wilkening, W. Hay, 2015, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

Increased Hepatic Glucose Production in Fetal Sheep With Intrauterine Growth Restriction Is Not Suppressed by Insulin

J. Friedman, P. Rozance, W. Hay, 2012, Diabetes.

A physiological increase in insulin suppresses gluconeogenic gene activation in fetal sheep with sustained hypoglycemia.

P. Rozance, W. Hay, L. Brown, 2012, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

Developmental Changes in Ovine Myocardial Glucose Transporters and Insulin Signaling Following Hyperthermia-Induced Intrauterine Fetal Growth Restriction

J. Friedman, W. Hay, T. Regnault, 2006, Experimental biology and medicine.

Optimizing nutrition of the preterm infant.

W. Hay, 2017, Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics.

Fetoplacental transport and utilization of amino acids in IUGR--a review.

J. Friedman, R. Wilkening, W. Hay, 2005, Placenta.

Prolonged Prepregnant Maternal High-Fat Feeding Reduces Fetal and Neonatal Blood Glucose Concentrations by Enhancing Fetal β-Cell Development in C57BL/6 Mice

P. Rozance, J. Shao, L. Qiao, 2019, Diabetes.

Fetal glucose uptake and utilization as functions of maternal glucose concentration.

R. Wilkening, W. Hay, G. Meschia, 1984, The American journal of physiology.

Some Aspects of Maternal Metabolism Throughout Pregnancy in the Conscious Rabbit

W. Hay, F. Battaglia, Robert L. Johnson, 1984, Pediatric Research.

Protein for preterm infants: how much is needed? How much is enough? How much is too much?

P. Thureen, W. Hay, 2010, Pediatrics and neonatology.

Chapter 9 – Nutritional Requirements of the Very-Low-Birthweight Infant

P. Thureen, W. Hay, 2012 .

Nutrition of the fetus and newborn.

W. Hay, J. Kennaugh, 1987, The Western journal of medicine.

Simultaneous measurements of lactate turnover rate and umbilical lactate uptake in the fetal lamb.

W. Hay, G. Meschia, F. Battaglia, 1982, The Journal of clinical investigation.

Development of primary culture of ovine fetal hepatocytes for studies of amino acid metabolism and insulinlike growth factors

P. Thureen, W. Hay, M. Narkewicz, 1993, In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal.

Hypoglycemia in Newborn Infants: Features Associated with Adverse Outcomes

P. Rozance, W. Hay, 2006, Neonatology.

Placental transport of nutrients to the fetus.

W. Hay, 1994, Hormone research.

Time-dependent physiological regulation of rodent and ovine placental glucose transporter (GLUT-1) protein.

W. Hay, S. Devaskar, M. Soares, 1998, The American journal of physiology.

Diminished (cid:1) -cell replication contributes to reduced (cid:1) -cell mass in fetal sheep with intrauterine growth restriction

W. Hay, J. Hutton, J. Jensen, 2005 .

Intravenous nutrition of the very preterm neonate.

W. Hay, 2005, Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement.

Diminished beta-cell replication contributes to reduced beta-cell mass in fetal sheep with intrauterine growth restriction.

W. Hay, J. Hutton, J. Jensen, 2005, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

Versatile stable isotope technique for the measurement of amino acids and keto acids: comparison with radioactive isotope and its use in measuring in vivo disposal rates.

W. Hay, P. Fennessey, G. L. Loy, 1990, Analytical biochemistry.

Adiponectin Promotes Maternal β-Cell Expansion Through Placental Lactogen Expression.

G. Karsenty, J. Shao, L. Qiao, 2020, Diabetes.

The nutritional dilemma for preterm infants: how to promote neurocognitive development and linear growth, but reduce the risk of obesity.

W. Hay, L. Brown, 2013, The Journal of pediatrics.

Intravenous nutrition of the very preterm neonate

W. Hay, 2005 .

Growth and development: physiological aspects

W. Hay, 2021, Reference Module in Food Science.

Metabolic substrates for fetal energy metabolism and growth.

W. Hay, P. W. Aldoretta, 1995, Clinics in perinatology.

Optimizing protein intake in preterm infants

W. Hay, 2009, Journal of Perinatology.

Acute supplementation of amino acids increases net protein accretion in IUGR fetal sheep.

J. Friedman, P. Rozance, W. Hay, 2012, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

Heparin Clearance in the Newborn

W. Hay, L. Jacobson, M. M. Mcdonald, 1981, Pediatric Research.

Regulation of placental metabolism by glucose supply.

W. Hay, 1995, Reproduction, fertility, and development.

Concentrating Human Milk: An innovative point-of-care device designed to increase human milk feeding options for preterm infants

Sarah N. Taylor, W. Hay, J. Prenni, 2020, Journal of Perinatology.

Recent observations on the regulation of fetal metabolism by glucose

W. Hay, 2006, The Journal of physiology.

Hyperglycemia-Induced Hyperinsulinemia Decreases Maternal and Fetal Plasma Protein C Concentration during Ovine Gestation

W. Hay, M. Manco‐Johnson, L. Jacobson, 1994, Pediatric Research.

Limited capacity for glucose oxidation in fetal sheep with intrauterine growth restriction.

J. Friedman, P. Rozance, S. Wesolowski, 2015, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

Comments on the 20th Anniversary of NeoReviews.

D. Stevenson, R. Wong, W. Hay, 2020, NeoReviews.

Neonatal hypoglycemia--answers, but more questions.

P. Rozance, W. Hay, 2012, The Journal of pediatrics.

Sustained hypoxemia in late gestation potentiates hepatic gluconeogenic gene expression but does not activate glucose production in the ovine fetus.

P. Rozance, S. Wesolowski, W. Hay, 2019, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

Effects of chronic hyperinsulinemia on metabolic pathways and insulin signaling in the fetal liver.

A. D’Alessandro, P. Rozance, S. Wesolowski, 2020, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

Challenges in nourishing the intrauterine growth‐restricted foetus – Lessons learned from studies in the intrauterine growth‐restricted foetal sheep

P. Rozance, S. Wesolowski, W. Hay, 2016, Acta paediatrica.

Placental-fetal glucose exchange and fetal glucose metabolism.

W. Hay, 2006, Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association.

Pediatric parenteral amino acid mixture in low birth weight infants.

W. Hay, R. Dell, W. Heird, 1988, Pediatrics.

Chapter 53 – Fetal Requirements and Placental Transfer of Nitrogenous Compounds

T. Regnault, W. Hay, 2004 .

Fetoplacental deamination and decarboxylation of leucine.

W. Hay, G. Meschia, F. Battaglia, 1990, The American journal of physiology.

Leucine disposal and oxidation rates in the fetal lamb.

W. Hay, G. Meschia, F. Battaglia, 1987, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.

Partition of maternal nutrients to the placenta and fetus in the sheep.

W. Hay, G. Meschia, F. Battaglia, 1983, European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology.

Utilization of substrates by the ovine placenta in vivo.

W. Hay, G. Meschia, F. Battaglia, 1980, Federation proceedings.

Early postnatal administration of intravenous amino acids to preterm, extremely low birth weight infants.

P. Thureen, W. Hay, 2006, The Journal of pediatrics.

Nutritional requirements of extremely low birthweight infants.

W. Hay, 1994, Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement.

Relationship between glucose utilization rate and glucose concentration in preterm infants.

W. Hay, F. Battaglia, P. Fennessey, 1986, Biology of the neonate.

Cerebral lactate metabolism in near-term fetal sheep.

W. Hay, M. D. Jones, R. Turbow, 1995, The American journal of physiology.

Nutritional Support Strategies for the Preterm Infant in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

W. Hay, 2018, Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition.

Fetal and neonatal glucose homeostasis and their relation to the small for gestational age infant.

W. Hay, 1984, Seminars in perinatology.

Glucose Turnover Rates in Chronically Catheterized Non-Pregnant and Pregnant Rabbits

W. Hay, F. Battaglia, Robert L. Johnson, 1984, Pediatric Research.

Simultaneous measurements of umbilical uptake, fetal utilization rate, and fetal turnover rate of glucose.

W. Hay, G. Meschia, F. Battaglia, 1981, The American journal of physiology.

Breastfeeding newborns and infants: some new food for thought about an old practice.

W. Hay, 2018, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

Glucose Metabolism in the Fetal-Placental Unit

W. Hay, 1991 .

Effect of insulin on glucose uptake by the maternal hindlimb and uterus, and by the fetus in conscious pregnant sheep.

W. Hay, G. Meschia, F. Battaglia, 1984, The Journal of endocrinology.

Insulin is required for amino acid stimulation of dual pathways for translational control in skeletal muscle in the late-gestation ovine fetus.

J. Friedman, P. Rozance, W. Hay, 2009, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

A Chronic Fetal Leucine Infusion Potentiates Fetal Insulin Secretion and Increases Pancreatic Islet Size, Vascularity, and β Cells in Late-Gestation Sheep.

P. Rozance, S. Wesolowski, W. Hay, 2020, The Journal of nutrition.

Effects of fasting, elevated plasma glucose and plasma insulin concentrations on milk secretion in women.

M. Neville, W. Hay, V. Sawicki, 1993, The Journal of endocrinology.

Prolonged amino acid infusion into intrauterine growth-restricted fetal sheep increases leucine oxidation rates.

P. Rozance, S. Wesolowski, W. Hay, 2018, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

The role of placental-fetal interaction in fetal nutrition.

W. Hay, 1991, Seminars in perinatology.

Maternal-Fetal Nutrition during Pregnancy and Lactation: Pregnancy and feto-placental growth: macronutrients

T. Regnault, P. Rozance, W. Hay, 2010 .

Neonatal Hyperglycemia-Causes, Treatments, and Cautions.

P. Rozance, W. Hay, 2018, The Journal of pediatrics.

Ovine Placental and Fetal Arginine Metabolism at Normal and Increased Maternal Plasma Arginine Concentrations

P. Thureen, W. Hay, P. Fennessey, 1998, Pediatric Research.

Small for gestational age: a new insight?

W. Hay, C. G. Jackson, T. Burke, 1999, Medical hypotheses.

The Small-for-Gestational Age Infant

P. Thureen, W. Hay, Marianne S. Anderson, 2001 .

Characterization of glucose transporter 8 (GLUT8) in the ovine placenta of normal and growth restricted fetuses.

W. Hay, T. Regnault, S. Limesand, 2004, Placenta.

Care of the Infant of the Diabetic Mother

W. Hay, 2012, Current Diabetes Reports.

Maternal-fetal glucose exchange: necessity of a three-pool model.

W. Hay, G. Meschia, F. Battaglia, 1984, The American journal of physiology.

Opportunities for life course research through the integration of data across Clinical and Translational Research Institutes

J. Tobin, M. Karagas, H. Hanson, 2018, Journal of clinical and translational science.

Energy and Substrate Requirements for Fetal and Placental Growth and Metabolism

W. Hay, F. Battaglia, 1984 .

The regulation of oxygen affinity of fetal blood. I. In vitro experiments and results in normal infants.

W. Hay, M. Orzalesi, 1971, Pediatrics.

Fetal Requirements and Placental Transfer of Nitrogenous Compounds

T. Regnault, W. Hay, L. Brown, 2017 .

Nutritional requirements of the very preterm infant

W. Hay, 2005 .

Intravenous nutrition and postnatal growth of the micropremie.

P. Thureen, W. Hay, 2000, Clinics in perinatology.

Placental Metabolism and Regulation of Nutrient Transfer to the Fetus

W. Hay, 1993 .

Energy and substrate requirements of the placenta and fetus

W. Hay, 1991, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society.

Placental control of fetal metabolism

W. Hay, 1989 .

Working group reports: evaluation of the evidence to support practice guidelines for nutritional care of preterm infants—the Pre-B Project1–4

J. Neu, M. Georgieff, T. Fenton, 2016, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

Energy requirements, protein-energy metabolism and balance, and carbohydrates in preterm infants.

W. Hay, S. Denne, L. Brown, 2014, World review of nutrition and dietetics.

Decreased nutrient-stimulated insulin secretion in chronically hypoglycemic late-gestation fetal sheep is due to an intrinsic islet defect.

P. Rozance, W. Hay, S. Limesand, 2006, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

The intrauterine growth restriction phenotype: fetal adaptations and potential implications for later life insulin resistance and diabetes.

P. Rozance, W. Hay, L. Brown, 2011, Seminars in reproductive medicine.

Fructose disposal and oxidation rates in the ovine fetus.

W. Hay, G. Meschia, F. Battaglia, 1987, Quarterly journal of experimental physiology.

Explaining the Black-White Disparity in Preterm Birth: A Consensus Statement From a Multi-Disciplinary Scientific Work Group Convened by the March of Dimes

Siobhan M. Dolan, G. Shaw, D. Stevenson, 2021, Frontiers in Reproductive Health.

Localisation of glucose transport in the ruminant placenta: implications for sequential use of transporter isoforms.

A. Fowden, W. Hay, A. Bell, 2005, Placenta.

That Sinking Feeling, Again? The State of National Institutes of Health Pediatric Research Funding, Fiscal Year 1992–2010

W. Hay, D. Gitterman, 2008, Pediatric Research.

Myoblast replication is reduced in the IUGR fetus despite maintained proliferative capacity in vitro.

L. Leinwand, J. Friedman, P. Rozance, 2017, Journal of Endocrinology.

Placental transport of nutrients and its implications for fetal growth

W. Hay, '. A.W.Bell, '. R.A.Ehrhardt, 2019 .

Contribution of fructose and lactate produced in placenta to calculation of fetal glucose oxidation rate.

W. Hay, P. W. Aldoretta, J. McGowan, 1995, The American journal of physiology.

Uteroplacental carbon substrate metabolism and O2 consumption after long-term hypoglycemia in pregnant sheep.

W. Hay, T. Carver, 1995, The American journal of physiology.

The effects of pancreatectomy on the rates of glucose utilization, oxidation and production in the sheep fetus.

A. Fowden, W. Hay, 1988, Quarterly journal of experimental physiology.

Rates of myogenesis and myofiber numbers are reduced in late gestation IUGR fetal sheep.

P. Rozance, S. Wesolowski, Leanna M Nguyen, 2019, The Journal of endocrinology.

Arterial oxygen, metabolite and energy regulatory hormone concentrations in cloned bovine fetuses

W. Hay, G. Seidel, F. Garry, 1998 .

Early aggressive nutrition in preterm infants.

P. Thureen, W. Hay, 2001, Seminars in neonatology : SN.

Assessing the effect of disease on nutrition of the preterm infant.

W. Hay, 1995, Clinical biochemistry.

Physiological significance of the concentration of human milk glucose

M. Neville, W. Hay, P. Fennessey, 1990, Protoplasma.

Effect of intravenous L-carnitine on growth parameters and fat metabolism during parenteral nutrition in neonates.

W. Hay, M. Christensen, M. Storm, 1990, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.

“Extrauterine growth restriction” and “postnatal growth failure” are misnomers for preterm infants

Sarah N. Taylor, M. Eliasziw, T. Fenton, 2020, Journal of Perinatology.

Effect of Low versus High Intravenous Amino Acid Intake on Very Low Birth Weight Infants in the Early Neonatal Period

P. Thureen, W. Hay, D. Melara, 2003, Pediatric Research.

Placental norepinephrine clearance: in vivo measurement and physiological role.

J. Padbury, Y. Tseng, W. Hay, 1995, The American journal of physiology.

Fetal glucose metabolism.

W. Hay, 1979, Seminars in perinatology.

Neonatal pulse oximetry: accuracy and reliability.

J. Brockway, W. Hay, W W Hay, 1989, Pediatrics.

Intrauterine growth restriction

S. Gabbe, P. Thureen, W. Hay, 2001 .

Role of placental insufficiency and intrauterine growth restriction on the activation of fetal hepatic glucose production

S. Wesolowski, W. Hay, S. R. Wesolowski, 2016, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology.

Intrauterine growth restriction increases fetal hepatic gluconeogenic capacity and reduces messenger ribonucleic acid translation initiation and nutrient sensing in fetal liver and skeletal muscle.

J. Friedman, P. Rozance, R. Wilkening, 2009, Endocrinology.

Chronic late-gestation hypoglycemia upregulates hepatic PEPCK associated with increased PGC1alpha mRNA and phosphorylated CREB in fetal sheep.

J. Friedman, P. Rozance, W. Hay, 2008, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

Increased insulin sensitivity and maintenance of glucose utilization rates in fetal sheep with placental insufficiency and intrauterine growth restriction.

P. Rozance, W. Hay, S. Limesand, 2007, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

History of Pulse Oximetry in Neonatal Medicine

W. Hay, 2005 .

The uncertain fate of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) pediatric research portfolio

W. Hay, D. Gitterman, W. Langford, 2018, Pediatric Research.

Blueprint for Action: Visioning Summit on the Future of the Workforce in Pediatrics

N. Spector, T. Sectish, B. Stanton, 2015, Pediatrics.

Optimal Nutritional Management for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Lung Disease (or Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia) in Preterm Infants

W. Hay, 2020 .

High-protein formulas: evidence for use in preterm infants.

W. Hay, L. Brown, Kendra Hendrickson, 2014, Clinics in perinatology.

Evidence for Use in Preterm Infants

W. Hay, L. Brown, Kendra Hendrickson, 2014 .

Growth failure among preterm infants due to insufficient protein is not innocuous and must be prevented

W. Hay, E. Ziegler, 2016, Journal of Perinatology.

Early postnatal nutritional requirements of the very preterm infant based on a presentation at the NICHD-AAP workshop on research in neonatology

W. Hay, William W. Hay, 2006, Journal of Perinatology.

High-fat Feeding Reprograms Maternal Energy Metabolism and Induces Long-term Postpartum Obesity in Mice

G. Feng, J. Shao, L. Qiao, 2018, International Journal of Obesity.

Separate and joint effects of arginine and glucose on ovine fetal insulin secretion.

W. Hay, G. Zerbe, S. Anderson, 1997, The American journal of physiology.

Fetal CO2 kinetics.

W. Hay, G. Meschia, F. Battaglia, 1984, Journal of developmental physiology.

Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial * Brown and Goldstein ' s research on low-density lipoprotein ( LDL ) receptors * Coronary Primary Prevention Trial * Helsinki Heart Study The

P. Wilson, S. Grundy, D. Hunninghake, 2005 .

Chronic anemic hypoxemia increases plasma glucagon and hepatic PCK1 mRNA in late-gestation fetal sheep.

P. Rozance, S. Wesolowski, R. Wilkening, 2016, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

Differential Effects of Chronic Pulsatile versus Chronic Constant Maternal Hyperglycemia on Fetal Pancreatic β-Cells

P. Rozance, W. Hay, Aqib H. Zehri, 2012, Journal of pregnancy.

Placental glucose transport in growth‐restricted pregnancies induced by overnourishing adolescent sheep

W. Hay, J. Milne, J. Wallace, 2003, The Journal of physiology.

Gestational maturation of placental glucose transfer capacity in sheep.

W. Hay, G. Meschia, F. Battaglia, 1991, The American journal of physiology.

Placental supply of energy and protein substrates to the fetus.

W. Hay, 1994, Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement.

Use of Fetal Streptozotocin Injection To Determine the Role of Normal Levels of Fetal Insulin in Regulating Uteroplacental and Umbilical Glucose Exchange

W. Hay, H. Meznarich, 1988, Pediatric Research.

Insulin resistance of hind-limb tissues in vivo in lactating sheep.

D. Flint, W. Hay, R. Vernon, 1990, The Biochemical journal.

A cautionary response to SMFM statement: pharmacological treatment of gestational diabetes.

M. Loeken, T. Buchanan, K. Aagaard, 2018, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

The importance of using local populations to assess fetal and preterm infant growth

W. Hay, 2021, Jornal de pediatria.

Ontogeny and insulin regulation of fetal ovine white adipose tissue leptin expression.

W. Hay, S. Devaskar, R. Anthony, 2002, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

Achieving Positive Protein Balance in the Immediate Post-Operative Period in Neonates with Amino Acid Administration Plus Narcotic Analgesia

P. Thureen, W. Hay, D. Melara, 1999 .

A holistic approach to infant growth assessment considers clinical, social and genetic factors rather than an assessment of weight at a set timepoint

Sarah N. Taylor, T. Fenton, F. Bloomfield, 2020, Journal of Perinatology.

Endocrine regulation of nutrient flux in the lactating woman. Do the mechanisms differ from pregnancy?

M. Neville, W. Hay, C. Casey, 1994, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Glucose Replacement to Euglycemia Causes Hypoxia, Acidosis, and Decreased Insulin Secretion in Fetal Sheep With Intrauterine Growth Restriction

P. Rozance, W. Hay, J. S. Barry, 2009, Pediatric Research.

Chronic fetal hypoglycemia inhibits the later steps of stimulus-secretion coupling in pancreatic beta-cells.

P. Rozance, W. Hay, G. Zerbe, 2007, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

Nutrient and metabolic needs of the fetus and very small infant: a comparative approach.

W. Hay, 1998, Biochemical Society Transactions.

Adiponectin Enhances Mouse Fetal Fat Deposition

J. Shao, L. Qiao, W. Hay, 2012, Diabetes.

Time-Dependent Physiological Regulation of the Ovine Placental Glut-3 Glucose Transporter Protein

W. Hay, S. Devaskar, J. He, 1999, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

Model of placental glucose consumption and glucose transfer.

W. Hay, G. Meschia, J. Digiacomo, 1990, The American journal of physiology.

Leucine metabolism in chronically hypoglycemic hypoinsulinemic growth-restricted fetal sheep.

W. Hay, P. Fennessey, T. Carver, 1997, The American journal of physiology.

Development of the fetus: carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.

J. Watkins, W. Hay, W. Walker, 2003 .

Ontogeny of Insulin Effect in Fetal Sheep

W. Hay, T. Carver, R. D. Molina, 1993, Pediatric Research.

Insulin-like growth factor and fibroblast growth factor expression profiles in growth-restricted fetal sheep pancreas

P. Rozance, W. Hay, S. Limesand, 2012, Experimental biology and medicine.

Intrauterine growth restriction increases fetal hepatic gluconeogenic capacity and reduces mRNA translation initiation and nutrient sensing in fetal liver and skeletal muscle

J. Friedman, P. Rozance, R. Wilkening, 2009 .

The mechanism of stimulation of respiration by fatty acids in isolated hepatocytes.

C. Nobes, M. Brand, W. Hay, 1990, The Journal of biological chemistry.

The effect of hyperinsulinaemia on glucose utilization and oxidation and on oxygen consumption in the fetal lamb.

W. Hay, H. Meznarich, 1986, Quarterly journal of experimental physiology.

Advocacy for research that benefits children: An obligation of pediatricians and pediatric investigators.

W. Hay, S. Denne, 2013, JAMA pediatrics.

Challenges of infant nutrition research: a commentary

W. Hay, A. Ryan, 2015, Nutrition Journal.

Intravenous lipid for preterm infants: the right amount, at the right time, of the right kind.

W. Hay, 2020, Jornal de Pediatria.

Protein balance in the first week of life in ventilated neonates receiving parenteral nutrition.

P. Thureen, W. Hay, D. Melara, 1998, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

Direct measurement of the energy expenditure of physical activity in preterm infants.

P. Thureen, W. Hay, K. A. Baron, 1998, Journal of applied physiology.

Technical and methodologic considerations for performance of indirect calorimetry in ventilated and nonventilated preterm infants.

P. Thureen, W. Hay, A. Hoffenberg, 1997, Critical care medicine.

Application of the Ohmeda Biox 3700 Pulse Oximeter to neonatal oxygen monitoring.

J. Brockway, W. Hay, M. Eyzaguirre, 1987, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Child Health Research Funding and Policy: Imperatives and Investments for a Healthier World

David A. Williams, David A Williams, T. Sectish, 2010, Pediatrics.

Determinants of energy expenditure in ventilated preterm infants

P. Thureen, W. Hay, B. Jeffers, 1999, Journal of perinatal medicine.

The relative effect of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate on the oxygen affinity of fetal and adult hemoglobin in whole blood

W. Hay, M. Orzalesi, 1972, Experientia.

Pulse oximetry in neonatal medicine.

W. Hay, E. Thilo, J. Curlander, 1991, Clinics in perinatology.

Fetal Echocardiographic Screening for Congenital Heart Disease: The Importance of the Four-Chamber View

D. Pustaka, L. Breslow, W. Hay, 1988 .

Induction of Cytosolic Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase in the Ovine Fetal Liver by Chronic Fetal Hypoglycemia and Hypoinsulinemia

W. Hay, M. Narkewicz, T. Carver, 1993, Pediatric Research.

Effect of hyperinsulinemia on amino acid utilization in the ovine fetus.

J. Tooze, P. Thureen, W. Hay, 2000, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

Prediction of arterial partial pressure of oxygen with pulse oxygen saturation measurements.

J. Brockway, W. Hay, Julia Brockway, 1998, The Journal of pediatrics.

Placental transport of nutrients and its implications for fetal growth.

W. Hay, A. Bell, R. Ehrhardt, 2019, Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement.

Exogenous amino acids suppress glucose oxidation and potentiate hepatic glucose production in late gestation fetal sheep.

P. Rozance, S. Wesolowski, W. Hay, 2017, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

In vivo measurements of placental transport and metabolism

W. Hay, 1991, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society.

In vivo techniques for studying fetoplacental nutrient uptake, metabolism, and transport.

W. Hay, T. Regnault, 2006, Methods in molecular medicine.

Birth size and risk of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM).

R. Hamman, K. Cruickshanks, W. Hay, 1994, Diabetes research and clinical practice.

Conference report: placental growth and function.

K. Thornburg, W. Hay, J. S. Hunt, 1995, Placenta.

Neonatal Nutrition and Metabolism: Nutrition for premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia

S. Atkinson, P. Thureen, W. Hay, 2006 .

Maternal nutrition and optimal infant feeding practices: executive summary.

S. Kalhan, W. Hay, D. Raiten, 2007, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

Maternal nutrition and optimal infant feeding practices : executive summary 1 – 5

S. Kalhan, W. Hay, D. Raiten, 2007 .

Neonatal Nutrition and Metabolism: Preface

P. Thureen, W. Hay, 1991 .

Time-dependent physiological regulation of rodent and ovine placental glucose transporter (GLUT-1) protein.

W. Hay, S. Devaskar, M. Soares, 1998, American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology.

Physiology of oxygenation and its relation to pulse oximetry in neonates.

W. Hay, 1987, Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association.

Differential effects of intrauterine growth restriction and a hypersinsulinemic-isoglycemic clamp on metabolic pathways and insulin action in the fetal liver.

N. Serkova, J. Friedman, P. Rozance, 2019, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

Pulse Oximetry: As Good as it Gets?

W. Hay, 2000, Journal of Perinatology.

Identification of a Unique Form of Protein C in the Ovine Fetus: Developmentally Linked Transition to the Adult Form

W. Hay, M. Peters, M. Manco‐Johnson, 1995, Pediatric Research.

How Low Can I Go? The Impact of Hypoglycemia on the Immature Brain

S. Kalhan, W. Hay, J. Hawdon, 2008, Pediatrics.

Neonatal Nutrition and Metabolism: Contents

P. Thureen, W. Hay, 1991 .

Regulatory effects of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis on maternal metabolic adaptation, placental efficiency, and fetal growth in mice.

J. Shao, L. Qiao, W. Hay, 2018, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

Alistair G.S. Philip, MD: Mentor, Teacher, Colleague, Friend

D. Stevenson, R. Wong, W. Hay, 2017 .

Oxygen therapy, oxygen toxicity, and the STOP-ROP trial.

E. Bell, W. Hay, 2000, Pediatrics.

The uses, benefits, and limitations of pulse oximetry in neonatal medicine: consensus on key issues.

W. Hay, 1987, Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association.

Neonatal hypoglycemia--answers, but more questions.

P. Rozance, W. Hay, 2012, The Journal of pediatrics.