G. Scott

M. Zand, G. Scott, A. Jain, 2006, American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

Kit is expressed by epithelial cells in vivo.

R. Paus, E. Peters, P. Welker, 2003, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis induced by imatinib mesylate (Gleevec) therapy.

G. Scott, J. Ifthikharuddin, E. Dib, 2005, Leukemia research.

Follicular mycosis fungoides: a case report and review of the literature

G. Scott, A. Gaspari, J. Severson, 2001, Journal of cutaneous pathology.

Pyoderma gangrenosum associated with levamisole-adulterated cocaine in a c-ANCA positive patient.

G. Scott, Molly E Plovanich, Ritesh Agnihothri, 2021, Dermatology online journal.

Microarray Comparative Genomic Hybridization Detection of Copy Number Changes in Desmoplastic Melanoma and Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor

G. Scott, A. Iqbal, Jennifer G Pryor, 2011, The American Journal of dermatopathology.

Mutations of the TERT promoter are common in basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma

P. Rothberg, G. Scott, T. Laughlin, 2014, Modern Pathology.

Semaphorin 7a promotes spreading and dendricity in human melanocytes through beta1-integrins.

G. Scott, Lindy A McClelland, A. Fricke, 2008, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Stem cell factor regulates the melanocyte cytoskeleton.

G. Scott, D. Luthra, H. Liang, 1996, Pigment cell research.

Stem cell factor regulates human melanocyte-matrix interactions.

C. Abboud, G. Scott, D. Ryan, 1994, Pigment cell research.

Fibronectin suppresses apoptosis in normal human melanocytes through an integrin-dependent mechanism.

G. Scott, L. Cassidy, A. Busacco, 1997, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Sema4D, the ligand for Plexin B1, suppresses c-Met activation and migration and promotes melanocyte survival and growth

Yulin Chen, J. Soong, G. Scott, 2011, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Subpopulations of bone marrow fibroblasts support VLA-4-mediated migration of B-cell precursors

G. Scott, Jihong Tang, D. Ryan, 1993 .

Subpopulations of bone marrow fibroblasts support VLA-4-mediated migration of B-cell precursors.

G. Scott, Jihong Tang, J. Tang, 1993, Blood.

Improvement in a patient with hypereosinophilic syndrome after initiation of dupilumab treatment

J. Liesveld, G. Scott, L. Beck, 2020, JAAD case reports.

Loss of the EP2 prostaglandin E2 receptor in immortalized human keratinocytes results in increased invasiveness and decreased paxillin expression.

J. Ladenson, G. Scott, Y. Landt, 2002, The American journal of pathology.

Congenital Leukemia Cutis

G. Scott, M. Mercurio, A. Gust, 2008, Pediatric dermatology.

Prominent B cell signature differentiates discoid from subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

G. Scott, J. Anolik, I. Lerman, 2022, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Prostaglandin E2 regulates melanocyte dendrite formation through activation of PKCzeta.

G. Scott, Lindy A McClelland, A. Fricke, 2007, Experimental cell research.

Reaction to phosphorescent pigment in a nonprofessional tattoo.

G. Scott, J. Tu, L. Brodell, 2011, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Deletion of prostaglandin E2 EP2 receptor protects against ultraviolet-induced carcinogenesis, but increases tumor aggressiveness.

A. Almudevar, R. Breyer, T. Sheu, 2007, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Melanosome Trafficking and Transfer

G. Scott, 2007 .

Plexin B1 inhibits MET through direct association and regulates Shp2 expression in melanocytes

J. Soong, G. Scott, 2013, Journal of Cell Science.

PGP9.5: a marker for cellular neurothekeoma.

P. Bourne, G. Scott, A. R. Wang, 1999, The American journal of surgical pathology.

Lymphomatoid Papulosis Type D: Report of a Case in a Child and Review of the Literature

G. Scott, L. Beck, Mary M. Barrett, 2016, Pediatric dermatology.

Angiocentric primary cutaneous T‐cell‐rich B‐cell lymphoma: a case report and review of the literature

G. Scott, M. Brown, D. Gogstetter, 2000, Journal of cutaneous pathology.

Proteinase-Activated Receptor-2 Stimulates Prostaglandin Production in Keratinocytes: Analysis of Prostaglandin Receptors on Human Melanocytes and Effects of PGE2 and PGF2α on Melanocyte Dendricity

G. Scott, M. Seiberg, S. Leopardi, 2004 .

A rare case of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome triggered by estrogen‐containing oral contraceptives in a patient with double heterozygous factor V Leiden and prothrombin G20210A mutations

G. Scott, M. Refaai, H. McRae, 2021, American journal of hematology.

Remote hemorrhagic bullae occurring in a patient treated with subcutaneous heparin.

G. Scott, A. Pentland, Alice J. Briones, 2009, Archives of dermatology.

Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: a clinicopathologic study of 6 cases.

G. Scott, Jennifer G Pryor, 2007, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Chief complaint: "people were staring".

G. Scott, M. Mercurio, P. Mariuz, 2011, The American journal of medicine.

Painful Purulent Nodules Caused by Mycobacterium at Site of Lipodissolve Injections

G. Scott, A. Cameron, T. Louie, 2022, The American Journal of dermatopathology.

sPLA2-X stimulates cutaneous melanocyte dendricity and pigmentation through a lysophosphatidylcholine-dependent mechanism.

G. Scott, A. Pentland, Stacey E Jacobs, 2006, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Molecular mechanisms of human melanocyte attachment to fibronectin.

G. Scott, J. McCarthy, D. Ryan, 1992, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Merkel cell carcinoma expresses K homology domain-containing protein overexpressed in cancer similar to other high-grade neuroendocrine carcinomas.

P. Bourne, R. Simon, Hao-dong Xu, 2009, Human pathology.

Friday evening slide symposium *

Z. Argényi, M. Peters, G. Scott, 1993, Journal of cutaneous pathology.

Filler internalization , injury , and stimulation of tissue factor activity with endothelial cells : Aspergillus fumigatus Interactions of

G. Scott, L. M. Bezerra, 2003 .

Demonstration of melanosome transfer by a shedding microvesicle mechanism.

G. Scott, 2012, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

PGE2 is a UVR‐inducible autocrine factor for human melanocytes that stimulates tyrosinase activation

Renny J. Starner, Z. Abdel‐Malek, G. Scott, 2010, Experimental dermatology.

Proteinase-activated receptor-2 stimulates prostaglandin production in keratinocytes: analysis of prostaglandin receptors on human melanocytes and effects of PGE2 and PGF2alpha on melanocyte dendricity.

G. Scott, M. Seiberg, S. Leopardi, 2004, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Primary Cutaneous Mucormycosis: Guide to Surgical Management

G. Scott, J. Serletti, J. Selber, 2002, Annals of plastic surgery.

Nodular amyloidosis: differentiation from colloid milium by electron microscopy.

G. Scott, Kimberly Lai, M. Mercurio, 2009, The American Journal of dermatopathology.

The cAMP signaling pathway has opposing effects on Rac and Rho in B16F10 cells: implications for dendrite formation in melanocytic cells.

G. Scott, S. Leopardi, 2003, Pigment cell research.

A successful challenge in a patient with vancomycin-induced linear IgA dermatosis.

G. Scott, R. Looney, S. Joshi, 2004, Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology.

Hypertrophic lichen planus in positive patients: A histologic immunological study

G. Scott, B. Becker, G. E. Rippis, 1994 .

A Rare Case of Porocarcinoma and Trichoblastoma Arising in a Nevus Sebaceus of Jadassohn

G. Scott, F. Tausk, D. C. Mitchell, 2021, Case reports in dermatological medicine.

A genital mass due to herpes simplex virus in a renal transplant recipient.

G. Scott, D. Foster, M. Mercurio, 2007, Journal of lower genital tract disease.

Extensive Primary Anetoderma Refractory to Erbium YAG Fractionally Ablative Laser

S. Ibrahim, G. Scott, J. Prezzano, 2020 .

Scaly annular and concentric plaques.

G. Scott, J. Mathis, L. Dolohanty, 2018, Cutis.

Basic fibroblast growth factor from human keratinocytes is a natural mitogen for melanocytes

R. Halaban, G. Scott, N. Birchall, 1988, The Journal of cell biology.

Anetodermic pilomatricoma with perforation.

G. Scott, A. Fender, V. Reale, 2008, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Imaging mass spectrometry assists in the classification of diagnostically challenging atypical Spitzoid neoplasms.

R. Caprioli, A. Sepehr, R. Gueorguieva, 2016, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia in Spitz nevi. A possible source of confusion with squamous cell carcinoma.

J. Rosai, G. Scott, K. T. Chen, 1989, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.

Diagnosis of cutaneous cytomegalovirus infection: a review and report of a case.

G. Scott, K. Bowers, B. Toome, 1991, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Concordance of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Histologic Grading Among Dermatopathologists and Mohs Surgeons

S. Ibrahim, G. Scott, Kathleen A. Mannava, 2021, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].

Malignant fibrous tumors.

M. Brown, G. Scott, F. J. Stadler, 1998, Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery.

Rab3a and SNARE proteins: potential regulators of melanosome movement.

G. Scott, Q. Zhao, Glynis Scott, 2001, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

A fatal case of parathyroid hormone–related peptide (PTHrP)-producing squamous cell carcinoma arising in the context of long-standing hidradenitis suppurativa

S. Hammes, G. Scott, M. Mercurio, 2018, JAAD case reports.

Picomets: Assessing single and few cell metastases in melanoma sentinel lymph node biopsies.

G. Scott, D. Linehan, P. Prieto, 2021, Surgery.

Penile basal cell carcinoma. Report of a case and review of the literature.

G. Scott, D. Goldminz, S. Klaus, 1989, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Spindle Cell Hemangioendothelioma Report of Seven Additional Cases of a Recently Described Vascular Neoplasm

J. Rosai, G. Scott, Juan Rosai, 1988, The American Journal of dermatopathology.

Metastasizing Atypical Fibroxanthoma (Cutaneous Malignant Histiocytoma): Report of Five Cases

G. Scott, Marc D. Brown, Jennifer Z. Cooper, 2005, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].

Rac1 mediates dendrite formation in response to melanocyte stimulating hormone and ultraviolet light in a murine melanoma model.

G. Scott, L. Cassidy, 1998, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone and Endothelin-1 Have Opposing Effects on Melanocyte Adhesion, Migration, and pp125FAKPhosphorylation

Z. Abdel‐Malek, G. Scott, L. Cassidy, 1997 .

Effects of PGF2alpha on human melanocytes and regulation of the FP receptor by ultraviolet radiation.

G. Scott, D. Learn, A. Pentland, 2005, Experimental cell research.

Protease-activated receptor 2, a receptor involved in melanosome transfer, is upregulated in human skin by ultraviolet irradiation.

G. Scott, A. Pentland, M. Seiberg, 2001, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Characterization of the CpG island hypermethylated phenotype (CIMP) subclass in primary melanomas.

J. Parker, K. Conway, S. Edmiston, 2021, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Pigmented epithelioid melanocytoma (animal‐type melanoma): An institutional experience

P. Rothberg, G. Scott, Marc D. Brown, 2017, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

Filopodia are conduits for melanosome transfer to keratinocytes.

B. C. Madden, G. Scott, S. Leopardi, 2002, Journal of cell science.

Rac and rho: the story behind melanocyte dendrite formation.

G. Scott, 2002, Pigment cell research.

Localization of basic fibroblast growth factor mRNA in melanocytic lesions by in situ hybridization.

R. Halaban, M. Stoler, G. Scott, 1991, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Cyclooxygenase-1 Deletion Enhances Apoptosis but Does Not Protect Against Ultraviolet Light-Induced Tumors

Gina N. LaRossa, G. LaRossa, G. Scott, 2004, Cancer Research.

Guttate leukoderma in a 7‐year‐old girl

G. Scott, M. Cordisco, F. Esaa, 2019, Pediatric dermatology.

Preparation of CeU Extracts , Antibodies , and Assay for Mitogenic Activity toward Melanocytes

G., G. Scott, N. Birchall, 2002 .

Lysophosphatidylcholine mediates melanocyte dendricity through PKCzeta activation.

G. Scott, Stacey E Jacobs, Manubu Arioka, 2007, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Selective proliferation of normal human melanocytes in vitro in the presence of phorbol ester and cholera toxin by Eisinger and Marko

G. Scott, 2014, Experimental dermatology.

Autologous stem cell rescue recipient with neutrophil tissue delivery detected prior to blood engraftment: A case report

J. Liesveld, G. Scott, O. Aljitawi, 2020, EJHaem.

Plexin B1 inhibits integrin‐dependent pp125FAK and Rho activity in melanoma

Yulin Chen, J. Soong, G. Scott, 2011, Pigment cell & melanoma research.

Plexin B1 suppresses c-Met in melanoma: a role for plexin B1 as a tumor-suppressor protein through regulation of c-Met.

M. Williamson, G. Scott, Lindy A McClelland, 2010, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

The Semaphorin 7A Receptor Plexin C1 Is Lost During Melanoma Metastasis

D. Rimm, G. Scott, R. Lazova, 2009, The American Journal of dermatopathology.

Plexin C1, a receptor for semaphorin 7a, inactivates cofilin and is a potential tumor suppressor for melanoma progression.

G. Scott, Lindy A McClelland, A. Fricke, 2009, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Lack of extracellular signal-regulated kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling shows a new type of melanoma.

N. Sharpless, D. Rimm, C. Der, 2007, Cancer research.

IMP-3 is a novel progression marker in malignant melanoma

P. Bourne, Hao-dong Xu, G. Scott, 2008, Modern Pathology.

Identification of a Robust Methylation Classifier for Cutaneous Melanoma Diagnosis.

M. Wilkerson, J. Parker, K. Conway, 2019, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

A case of pustular psoriasis of pregnancy with positive maternal-fetal outcomes.

G. Scott, F. Tausk, M. Mercurio, 2018, Cutis.

Type of Melanoma Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Shows a New Lack of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase

N. Sharpless, D. Rimm, C. Der, 2007 .

Squamous cell carcinoma with osteoclast‐like giant cells: a morphologically heterologous group including carcinosarcoma and squamous cell carcinoma with stromal changes

G. Scott, H. Chung, J. Bhawan, 2016, Journal of cutaneous pathology.

Defective cell cycle checkpoint functions in melanoma are associated with altered patterns of gene expression.

J. Ibrahim, N. Sharpless, J. M. Shields, 2008, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Disseminated bullous fixed drug eruption caused by sympathomimetic medications: ma huang, phenylpropanolamine, and pseudoephedrine

M. Anadkat, G. Scott, E. Cowen, 2003 .

Utility of TERT Promoter Mutations for Cutaneous Primary Melanoma Diagnosis

J. Parker, K. Conway, S. Edmiston, 2019, The American Journal of dermatopathology.

A nodular growth arising on a linear lesion in an adolescent

G. Scott, C. Morrison, M. Cordisco, 2020, Pediatric dermatology.

pp125FAK in human melanocytes and melanoma: expression and phosphorylation.

G. Scott, H. Liang, Glynis Scott, 1995, Experimental cell research.

GPR56 Regulates VEGF production and angiogenesis during melanoma progression.

R. Hynes, S. Mohanty, Liquan Yang, 2011, Cancer research.

Elastophagocytosis: A Clue to the Diagnosis of GM-CSF-Induced Dermatosis

G. Scott, S. Worobec, A. Ryan, 1996 .

A Young Boy With Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Presenting With Vaccine-Related Granulomatous Dermatitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

W. R. Burack, G. Scott, P. Katzman, 2021, The American Journal of dermatopathology.

Report of Three Cases of Cutaneous Reactions to Granulocyte Macrophage‐Colony-Stimulating Factor and a Review of the Literature

G. Scott, 1995, The American Journal of dermatopathology.

Primary Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Vulva in a Postmenopausal Woman: Response to Treatment With Oral Methotrexate

G. Scott, M. Mercurio, M. Pitch, 2018, Journal of lower genital tract disease.

Adhesion-dependent Activation of the ERK1/2 Cascade Is By-passed in Melanoma Cells*

A. Aplin, G. Scott, Sean R Conner, 2003, Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Reactive angioendotheliomatosis. Case report and review of the literature.

G. Scott, R. Lazova, C. Slater, 1996, The American Journal of dermatopathology.

Expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator and its receptor in keloids.

G. Scott, T. Doerr, Deirdre S Leake, 2003, Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery.

Intralymphatic histiocytosis treated with intralesional triamcinolone acetonide and pressure bandage.

Jonathan M. Soh, G. Scott, L. Dolohanty, 2018, Cutis.

A case of severe nivolumab‐induced lichen planus pemphigoides in a child with metastatic spitzoid melanoma

G. Scott, K. Mueller, M. Cordisco, 2022, Pediatric dermatology.

MRI sign of nodular fasciitis: a case report.

P. Westesson, G. Scott, A. Sharma, 2008, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics.

Paracrine Stimulation of Melanocytes by Keratinocytes through Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor a

R. Halaban, G. Scott, N. Birchall, 1988, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Clear cell sarcoma of tendons and aponeuroses and malignant blue nevus arising in prepubescent children. Report of two cases and review of the literature.

G. Scott, R. Trepeta, 1993, The American Journal of dermatopathology.

Image Gallery: Hairy‐cell leukaemia presenting with Sweet syndrome

G. Scott, L. Beck, P. Shah, 2019, The British journal of dermatology.

Developmental regulation of focal contact protein expression in human melanocytes.

G. Scott, H. Liang, L. Cassidy, 1995, Pigment cell research.

Glioblastoma multiforme in skin: a report of 2 cases and review of the literature.

Mahlon D. Johnson, D. Korones, G. Scott, 2008, The American Journal of dermatopathology.

Gianotti-Crosti syndrome: a case report in an adult.

Luciano J. Iorizzo, G. Scott, F. Tausk, 2012, Cutis.

Metastasizing Atypical Fibroxanthoma (Cutaneous Malignant Histiocytoma)

G. Scott, Jennifer Z. Cooper, S. Newman, 2005 .

CD-74 (LN-2): A USEFUL MARKER TO DISTINGUISH LEIOMYOSARCOMA FROM LEIOMYOMA

G. Scott, R. Lazova, 1998 .

Rat Bite Fever Presenting As Palpable Purpura.

G. Scott, M. Mercurio, C. Kwon, 2016, JAMA dermatology.

Degos Disease (Malignant Atrophic Papulosis) With Granular IgM on Direct Immunofluorescence

B. Smoller, G. Scott, T. Pukhalskaya, 2021, Cureus.

Self-healing juvenile cutaneous mucinosis.

G. Scott, E. Cowen, M. Mercurio, 2004, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

A case of concurrent systemic sclerosis and scleredema

G. Scott, B. Korman, Ritesh Agnihothri, 2019, JAAD case reports.

An atypical clinical presentation of alopecia in 2 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

G. Scott, I. Lerman, Ritesh Agnihothri, 2019, JAAD Case Reports.

human neutrophil Dual role for RhoA in suppression and induction of cytokines in the

K. Malcolm, J. Nick, M. Fessler, 2013 .

Extramammary Paget disease of the penis as a manifestation of recurrent transitional cell carcinoma.

Luciano J. Iorizzo, G. Scott, M. Mercurio, 2012, Dermatology online journal.

Stage of Keratinocyte Differentiation is a Key Determinant of Viral Susceptibility in Human Skin.

G. Scott, L. Beck, H. M. Kenney, 2023, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone and endothelin-1 have opposing effects on melanocyte adhesion, migration, and pp125FAK phosphorylation.

Z. Abdel‐Malek, G. Scott, L. Cassidy, 1997, Experimental cell research.

Cutaneous mucinosis of infancy

G. Scott, Jayson R. Baman, C. Morrison, 2016, JAAD case reports.

Differential Diagnosis in Dermatopathology III

G. Scott, 1993 .

Photo protection begins at the cellular level: microparasols on the job.

G. Scott, 2003, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Minocycline-induced hyperpigmentation in patients with pemphigus and pemphigoid.

G. Scott, A. Gaspari, D. Ozog, 2000, Archives of dermatology.

Physiologic distribution and differentiation of melanocytes in human fetal and neonatal skin equivalents.

G. Scott, A. Haake, G. Scott, 1991, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

Putting the Pieces Into Place: A Case of Systemic Polyarteritis Nodosa

G. Scott, Molly E Plovanich, David W. Brodell, 2020, Cureus.

Cutaneous metastasis from penile squamous cell carcinoma resembling carcinoma en cuirasse.

G. Scott, Elaine S. Gilmore, Kimberly L Brady, 2014, Dermatology online journal.

Langerhan's Cell Histiocytosis Masquerading as Intertrigo

G. Scott, M. Mercurio, Julia G Hobson, 2019, SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine.

A case of vulvar tumoral/vegetative herpes infection in an immunocompromised patient

G. Scott, A. Bonham, 2022, Journal of Case Reports and Images in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Primary cutaneous Nocardia brasiliensis infection isolated in an immunosuppressed patient: a case report.

G. Scott, M. Menegus, J. Tu, 2012, Cutis.

human neutrophil Dual role for RhoA in suppression and induction of cytokines in the

K. Malcolm, J. Nick, M. Fessler, 2013 .

CVID-associated Granulomatous Dermatosis Resembling Sarcoidosis

G. Scott, L. Beck, A. Evans, 2019, SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine.

Locally recurrent primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis

G. Scott, S. Munsiff, Ga-Youn Lee, 2021, JAAD case reports.

The PGF2α receptor FP is lost in nevi and melanoma

G. Scott, Lindy A McClelland, A. Fricke, 2010, Pigment cell & melanoma research.

Nodular amyloidosis: differentiation from colloid milium by electron microscopy.

G. Scott, Kimberly Lai, M. Mercurio, 2009, The American Journal of dermatopathology.

Primary Syphilis Presenting As a Chronic Lip Ulcer

G. Scott, David W. Brodell, C. Porterfield, 2020, Cureus.

Cutaneous Pseudolymphoma Arising as Wolf's Post-Herpetic Isotopic Response.

G. Scott, F. Tausk, Elaine S. Gilmore, 2017, JAMA dermatology.

Outbreak of Mycobacterium chelonae infection associated with tattoo ink.

R. Betts, M. Goldgeier, V. Escuyer, 2012, New England Journal of Medicine.

Mechanism Dependent Posttranslational −-EP 22 Prostaglandin E Cell Carcinoma Progression : Loss of E-Cadherin via a Sequential Down-regulation of E-Cadherin with Squamous

M. O’Banion, G. Scott, D. Pearce, 2007 .