G. Belsham

G. Belsham, S. M. Jamal, 2018, Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.

Foot-and-mouth disease: past, present and future

G. Belsham, S. M. Jamal, 2013, Veterinary Research.

Genetic diversity of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O in Pakistan and Afghanistan, 1997-2009.

G. Belsham, Safia Ahmed, S. M. Jamal, 2011, Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.

Conserved elements within the genome of foot-and mouth disease virus; their influence on virus replication

G. Belsham, T. Rasmussen, Jeppe Vinther, 2016 .

Stabilized baculovirus vector expressing a heterologous gene and GP64 from a single bicistronic transcript.

J. Vlak, M. V. van Oers, G. Belsham, 2006, Journal of biotechnology.

Workshop on Incorporating Wildlife Compartments in FMD Simulation Modelling

T. Halasa, G. Belsham, H. Thulke, 2020 .

Recognition of picornavirus internal ribosome entry sites within cells; influence of cellular and viral proteins.

G. Belsham, L. Roberts, R. Seamons, 1998, RNA.

The 5′ Untranslated Region of Rhopalosiphum padi Virus Contains an Internal Ribosome Entry Site Which Functions Efficiently in Mammalian, Plant, and Insect Translation Systems

G. Belsham, K. Lazaridis, L. Roberts, 2001, Journal of Virology.

The mechanism of translation of cowpea mosaic virus middle component RNA: no evidence for internal initiation from experiments in an animal cell transient expression system.

G. Lomonossoff, G. Belsham, 1991, The Journal of general virology.

Insights into Cleavage Specificity from the Crystal Structure of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 3C Protease Complexed with a Peptide Substrate

S. Curry, G. Belsham, R. Leatherbarrow, 2009, Journal of Molecular Biology.

Heat inactivation of foot-and-mouth disease virus, swine vesicular disease virus and classical swine fever virus when air-dried on plastic and glass surfaces

G. Belsham, T. Kristensen, K. Tjørnehøj, 2021, Biosafety and Health.

Towards improvements in foot-and-mouth disease vaccine performance

G. Belsham, 2020, Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica.

Use of recombinant capsid proteins in the development of a vaccine against the foot-and-mouth disease virus

A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, 2015 .

Use of recombinant capsid proteins in the development of a vaccine against foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV).

A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, 2015 .

Eukaryotic Initiation Factors 4A (eIF4A) and 4G (eIF4G) Mutually Interact in a 1:1 Ratio in Vivo *

C. Proud, G. Belsham, W. Li, 2001, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus, but Not Bovine Enterovirus, Targets the Host Cell Cytoskeleton via the Nonstructural Protein 3Cpro

Katy Moffat, T. Jackson, W. P. Duprex, 2008, Journal of Virology.

Development of Reverse Transcription-PCR (Oligonucleotide Probing) Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays for Diagnosis and Preliminary Typing of Foot-and-Mouth Disease: a New System Using Simple and Aqueous-Phase Hybridization

S. Reid, S. Alexandersen, G. Belsham, 2000, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

ABC50 Interacts with Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2 and Associates with the Ribosome in an ATP-dependent Manner*

C. Proud, X. Wang, G. Belsham, 2000, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Detection of myxoma viruses encoding a defective M135R gene from clinical cases of myxomatosis; possible implications for the role of the M135R protein as a virulence factor

A. Bøtner, L. Larsen, G. Belsham, 2010, Virology Journal.

Picornavirus RNA translation: roles for cellular proteins.

N. Sonenberg, G. Belsham, Nahum Sonenberg, 2000, Trends in microbiology.

High diversity of picornaviruses in rats from different continents revealed by deep sequencing

T. Warnow, E. Willerslev, M. Bunce, 2016, Emerging microbes & infections.

Monocistronic mRNAs containing defective hepatitis C virus-like picornavirus internal ribosome entry site elements in their 5' untranslated regions are efficiently translated in cells by a cap-dependent mechanism.

G. Belsham, P. Normann, L. Roberts, 2008, RNA.

Improvement of field-deployable metagenomic virus detection by a simple pretreatment method.

K. Spiess, G. Belsham, J. Fonager, 2022, medRxiv.

Anti-insulin receptor antibodies mimic the effects of insulin on the activities of pyruvate dehydrogenase and acetylCoA carboxylase and on specific protein phosphorylation in rat epididymal fat cells

R. Denton, G. Belsham, R. Brownsey, 1980, Diabetologia.

Picornaviruses

Zhidong Zhang, S. Alexandersen, G. Belsham, 2019, Diseases of Swine.

Translation of encephalomyocarditis virus RNA: parameters influencing the selection of the internal initiation site.

R. Jackson, A. Kaminski, G. Belsham, 1994, The EMBO journal.

Characteristics of a foot-and-mouth disease virus with a partial VP1 G-H loop deletion in experimentally infected cattle.

A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, N. Knowles, 2014, Veterinary microbiology.

Analysis of classical swine fever virus RNA replication determinants using replicons.

G. Belsham, T. Rasmussen, U. Fahnøe, 2013, The Journal of general virology.

Use of a novel rapid preparation of fat-cell plasma membranes employing Percoll to investigate the effects of insulin and adrenaline on membrane protein phosphorylation within intact fat-cells.

M. Tanner, R. Denton, G. Belsham, 1980, The Biochemical journal.

Virus survival in slurry: analysis of the stability of foot-and-mouth disease, classical swine fever, bovine viral diarrhoea and swine influenza viruses.

A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, Graham J Belsham, 2012, Veterinary microbiology.

Studies on the infectivity of foot-and-mouth disease virus RNA using microinjection.

G. Belsham, C. Bostock, 1988, The Journal of general virology.

Sequence analysis of monoclonal antibody resistant mutants of type O foot and mouth disease virus: evidence for the involvement of the three surface exposed capsid proteins in four antigenic sites.

G. Belsham, J. Kitson, D. Mccahon, 1990, Virology.

Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus, but Not Bovine Enterovirus, Targets the Host Cell Cytoskeleton via the Nonstructural Protein 3C pro (cid:1)

Katy Moffat, T. Jackson, W. P. Duprex, 2008 .

Significance of arginine 20 in the 2A protease for swine vesicular disease virus pathogenicity.

Zhidong Zhang, G. Belsham, Toru Inoue, 2007, The Journal of general virology.

Synthesis of foot-and-mouth disease virus capsid proteins in insect cells using baculovirus expression vectors.

J. Vlak, G. Belsham, M. Ryan, 1990, The Journal of general virology.

Selection of functional 2A sequences within foot-and-mouth disease virus; requirements for the NPGP motif with a distinct codon bias

G. Belsham, J. Kjær, Jonas Kjær, 2018, RNA.

Vaccinia Virus Protein Synthesis Has a Low Requirement for the Intact Translation Initiation Factor eIF4F, the Cap-Binding Complex, within Infected Cells

G. Belsham, M. Robertson, R. Seamons, 1998, Journal of Virology.

A Cross-Kingdom Internal Ribosome Entry Site Reveals a Simplified Mode of Internal Ribosome Entry

S. E. Dmitriev, I. Terenin, I. Shatsky, 2005, Molecular and Cellular Biology.

Sequence of genome segment 9 of bluetongue virus (serotype 1, South Africa) and expression analysis demonstrating that different forms of VP6 are derived from initiation of protein synthesis at two distinct sites.

A. Wade-Evans, P. Mertens, G. Belsham, 1992, The Journal of general virology.

Target-specific arrest of mRNA translation by antisense 2'-O-alkyloligoribonucleotides.

M. Hentze, B. Sproat, G. Belsham, 1994, Nucleic acids research.

Expression of polyoma virus middle-T antigen in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

A. Smith, G. Belsham, D. Barker, 1986, European journal of biochemistry.

Characterization of Foot-And-Mouth Disease Viruses (FMDVs) from Ugandan Cattle Outbreaks during 2012-2013: Evidence for Circulation of Multiple Serotypes

H. Siegismund, G. Belsham, A. Namatovu, 2015, PloS one.

The expression and properties of polyoma virus middle-T antigen in simian cells.

B. Ely, A. Smith, G. Belsham, 1986, Virus research.

Dynamics of picornavirus RNA replication within infected cells.

G. Belsham, P. Normann, 2008, The Journal of general virology.

Importance of Arginine 20 of the Swine Vesicular Disease Virus 2A Protease for Activity and Virulence

S. Reid, S. Alexandersen, G. Belsham, 2005, Journal of Virology.

Expression of cauliflower mosaic virus gene I using a baculovirus vector based upon the p10 gene and a novel selection method.

J. Vlak, A. Maule, J. Van lent, 1990, Virology.

A Prime-Boost Vaccination Strategy in Cattle to Prevent Foot-and-Mouth Disease Using a “Single-Cycle” Alphavirus Vector and Empty Capsid Particles

A. Bøtner, G. Mcinerney, T. Jackson, 2016, PloS one.

Full-Length Genomic Analysis of Korean Porcine Sapelovirus Strains

G. Belsham, Jong-Soon Choi, J. Kwon, 2014, PloS one.

Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 3C Protease Induces Cleavage of Translation Initiation Factors eIF4A and eIF4G within Infected Cells

G. Mcinerney, G. Belsham, N. Ross-smith, 2000, Journal of Virology.

Sequential modification of translation initiation factor eIF4GI by two different foot-and-mouth disease virus proteases within infected baby hamster kidney cells: identification of the 3Cpro cleavage site.

G. Belsham, R. Strong, 2004, The Journal of general virology.

Cleavage of Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4GII within Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus-Infected Cells: Identification of the L-Protease Cleavage Site In Vitro

N. Sonenberg, Y. Svitkin, G. Belsham, 2004, Journal of Virology.

Animal Models for COVID-19: More to the Picture Than ACE2, Rodents, Ferrets, and Non-human Primates. A Case for Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus and the Obese Ossabaw Pig

G. Belsham, M. Alloosh, M. Sturek, 2020, Frontiers in Microbiology.

Cleavage of translation initiation factor 4AI (eIF4AI) but not eIF4AII by foot‐and‐mouth disease virus 3C protease: identification of the eIF4AI cleavage site

C. Proud, G. Belsham, N. Ross-smith, 2001, FEBS letters.

Transmission of Foot-and-Mouth Disease from Persistently Infected Carrier Cattle to Naive Cattle via Transfer of Oropharyngeal Fluid

A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, J. Arzt, 2018, mSphere.

Processing of the VP1/2A Junction Is Not Necessary for Production of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Empty Capsids and Infectious Viruses: Characterization of “Self-Tagged” Particles

A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, C. Polacek, 2013, Journal of Virology.

Influence of the Leader protein coding region of foot-and-mouth disease virus on virus replication.

G. Belsham, 2013, The Journal of general virology.

Characterization of ''Self-Tagged'' Particles Capsids and Infectious Viruses: Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Empty Necessary for Production of Processing of the VP1/2A Junction Is Not

A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, C. Polacek, 2013 .

Capsid proteins from field strains of foot-and-mouth disease virus confer a pathogenic phenotype in cattle on an attenuated, cell-culture-adapted virus.

A. Bøtner, S. Berryman, T. Jackson, 2011, The Journal of general virology.

Rescue of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Viruses That Are Pathogenic for Cattle from Preserved Viral RNA Samples

A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, K. Tjørnehøj, 2011, PloS one.

Improvements in metagenomic virus detection by simple pretreatment methods

A. Fomsgaard, G. Belsham, J. Fonager, 2022, Journal of Clinical Virology Plus.

Functional characterization of IRESes by an inhibitor of the RNA helicase eIF4A

J. Pelletier, G. Wagner, M. Oberer, 2006, Nature chemical biology.

Development of a novel recombinant encapsidated RNA particle: evaluation as an internal control for diagnostic RT-PCR.

S. Reid, G. Lomonossoff, G. Belsham, 2007, Journal of virological methods.

Detection of all seven serotypes of foot-and-mouth disease virus by real-time, fluorogenic reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay.

Zhidong Zhang, S. Reid, S. Alexandersen, 2002, Journal of virological methods.

Analysis of the acute phase responses of Serum Amyloid A, Haptoglobin and Type 1 Interferon in cattle experimentally infected with foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O

G. Belsham, A. Stockmarr, K. Tjørnehøj, 2011, Veterinary research.

May 09, 2020 Analysis of the acute phase responses of Serum Amyloid A, Haptoglobin and Type 1 Interferon in cattle experimentally infected with foot-and-mouth Analysis the acute Type

G. Belsham, A. Stockmarr, K. Tjørnehøj, 2011 .

Caspases are not involved in the cleavage of translation initiation factor eIF4GI during picornavirus infection.

G. Kass, G. Belsham, L. Roberts, 2000, The Journal of general virology.

Defective point mutants of the encephalomyocarditis virus internal ribosome entry site can be complemented in trans.

R. Jackson, A. Kaminski, G. Belsham, 1995, Virology.

The two species of the foot-and-mouth disease virus leader protein, expressed individually, exhibit the same activities.

E. Domingo, G. Belsham, J. Brangwyn, 1993, Virology.

Dual initiation sites of protein synthesis on foot‐and‐mouth disease virus RNA are selected following internal entry and scanning of ribosomes in vivo.

G. Belsham, G.J. Belsham, 1992, The EMBO journal.

31 Translation Initiation on Picornavirus RNA

R. Jackson, G. Belsham, 2000 .

Identification of critical amino acids within the foot-and-mouth disease virus leader protein, a cysteine protease.

G. Belsham, P. Roberts, Peter J. Roberts, 1995, Virology.

The effect of insulin and adrenaline on the phosphorylation of a 22000-molecular weight protein within isolated fat cells; possible identification as the inhibitor-1 of the ‘general phosphatase’

R. Denton, G. Belsham, 1980 .

Identification of minimal sequences of the Rhopalosiphum padi virus 5' untranslated region required for internal initiation of protein synthesis in mammalian, plant and insect translation systems.

G. Belsham, Elisabetta Groppelli, L. Roberts, 2007, The Journal of general virology.

The Rhopalosiphum padi virus 5' internal ribosome entry site is functional in Spodoptera frugiperda 21 cells and in their cell-free lysates: implications for the baculovirus expression system.

G. Belsham, S. Kubick, L. Roberts, 2004, The Journal of general virology.

Insulin-dependent stimulation of protein synthesis by phosphorylation of a regulator of 5'-cap function

A. Gingras, N. Sonenberg, A. Pause, 1994, Nature.

Reversibility of the insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of ATP citrate lyase and a cytoplasmic protein of subunit Mr 22000 in adipose tissue.

R. Denton, G. Belsham, R. Brownsey, 1982, The Biochemical journal.

The requirement for eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (elF4A) in translation is in direct proportion to the degree of mRNA 5' secondary structure.

N. Sonenberg, A. Pause, Y. Svitkin, 2001, RNA.

Full-length genome sequences of porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus strain CV777; Use of NGS to analyse genomic and sub-genomic RNAs

S. Blome, A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, 2018, PloS one.

Inhibition of the Secretory Pathway by Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 2BC Protein Is Reproduced by Coexpression of 2B with 2C, and the Site of Inhibition Is Determined by the Subcellular Location of 2C

H. Yang, Katy Moffat, G. Belsham, 2006, Journal of Virology.

PHAS-I as a link between mitogen-activated protein kinase and translation initiation.

N. Sonenberg, T. Haystead, A. Pause, 1994, Science.

Induction of a protective response in swine vaccinated with DNA encoding foot-and-mouth disease virus empty capsid proteins and the 3D RNA polymerase.

R. Parkhouse, G. Belsham, L. Cedillo-Barrón, 2001, The Journal of general virology.

Capsid coding sequences of foot-and-mouth disease viruses are determinants of pathogenicity in pigs

A. Bøtner, T. Jackson, G. Belsham, 2012, Veterinary Research.

Neutralization of foot-and-mouth disease virus can be mediated through any of at least three separate antigenic sites.

K. McCullough, G. Belsham, J. Crowther, 1987, The Journal of general virology.

Evidence for at least four antigenic sites on type O foot-and-mouth disease virus involved in neutralization; identification by single and multiple site monoclonal antibody-resistant mutants.

R. Meloen, G. Belsham, D. O. Morgan, 1989, The Journal of general virology.

The role of African buffalos (syncerus caffer) in the maintenance of foot-and-mouth disease in Uganda

H. Siegismund, S. Alexandersen, G. Belsham, 2010, BMC veterinary research.

Assessing the potential spread and maintenance of foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in wild ungulates: general principles and application to a specific scenario in Thrace.

M. Salman, A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, 2016, Transboundary and Emerging Diseases.

Divergent picornavirus IRES elements.

G. Belsham, 2009, Virus research.

The Picornavirus Avian Encephalomyelitis Virus Possesses a Hepatitis C Virus-Like Internal Ribosome Entry Site Element

Graham J. Belsham, Elisabetta Groppelli, G. Belsham, 2007, Journal of Virology.

Preliminary report of an outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 in mink and mink farmers associated with community spread, Denmark, June to November 2020

S. Mortensen, A. Bøtner, B. Strandbygaard, 2021, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

Diversity and transboundary mobility of serotype O foot-and-mouth disease virus in East Africa: implications for vaccination policies.

H. Siegismund, G. Belsham, R. Heller, 2010, Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.

Differentiating infection from vaccination in foot-and-mouth disease using a panel of recombinant, non-structural proteins in ELISA.

G. Belsham, M. Ryan, D. Mackay, 1998, Vaccine.

Identification of the determinants of efficient Pestivirus replication

G. Belsham, T. Rasmussen, P. C. Risager, 2013 .

Immune response and protection of cattle and pigs generated by a vaccinia virus recombinant expressing the F protein of rinderpest virus

E. C. Anderson, T. Barrett, G. Belsham, 1989, Veterinary Record.

Immunization with a vaccinia recombinant expressing the F protein protects rabbits from challenge with a lethal dose of rinderpest virus.

T. Barrett, S. Evans, G. Belsham, 1989, Virology.

Infection of pigs with African swine fever virus via ingestion of stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans)

T. Halasa, A. Bøtner, R. Bødker, 2018, Transboundary and emerging diseases.

Analysis of Virus Population Profiles within Pigs Infected with Virulent Classical Swine Fever Viruses: Evidence for Bottlenecks in Transmission but Absence of Tissue-Specific Virus Variants

J. Bukh, G. Belsham, T. Rasmussen, 2020, Journal of Virology.

Survival and localization of African swine fever virus in stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans) after feeding on viremic blood using a membrane feeder.

A. Bøtner, R. Bødker, G. Belsham, 2018, Veterinary microbiology.

Short time window for transmissibility of African swine fever virus from a contaminated environment

T. Halasa, A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, 2018, Transboundary and emerging diseases.

Genome organization, translation and replication of foot-and-mouth disease virus RNA

G. Belsham, E. Martínez-Salas, 2017 .

Assembly and characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus empty capsid particles expressed within mammalian cells.

R. Ashley, S. Hafenstein, G. Belsham, 2013, The Journal of general virology.

Low levels of foot-and-mouth disease virus 3C protease expression are required to achieve optimal capsid protein expression and processing in mammalian cells.

G. Belsham, C. Polacek, M. Gullberg, 2013, The Journal of general virology.

Efficient production of foot-and-mouth disease virus empty capsids in insect cells following down regulation of 3C protease activity

D. Stuart, Yanmin Li, S. Curry, 2013, Journal of virological methods.

Myristoylation of foot-and-mouth disease virus capsid protein precursors is independent of other viral proteins and occurs in both mammalian and insect cells.

J. Vlak, G. Belsham, C. Abrams, 1991, The Journal of general virology.

Assembly of foot-and-mouth disease virus empty capsids synthesized by a vaccinia virus expression system.

G. Belsham, C. Abrams, A. King, 1995, The Journal of general virology.

Viral RNA modulates the acid sensitivity of foot-and-mouth disease virus capsids

D I Stuart, D. Stuart, S. Curry, 1995, Journal of virology.

Unprocessed foot-and-mouth disease virus capsid precursor displays discontinuous epitopes involved in viral neutralization

E. Domingo, J. Vlak, J. Saiz, 1994, Journal of virology.

Expression of cauliflower mosaic virus gene I in insect cells using a novel polyhedrin-based baculovirus expression vector.

J. Vlak, A. Maule, J. Van lent, 1990, The Journal of general virology.

Caliciviruses Differ in Their Functional Requirements for eIF4F Components*

J. Pelletier, G. Belsham, J. Tanaka, 2006, Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Strong buffering capacity of insect cells. Implications for the baculovirus expression system

E. Domingo, J. Vlak, A. López-Rivas, 1995, Cytotechnology.

Picornaviruses: A View from 3A

T. Jackson, G. Belsham, 2021, Viruses.

Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 2C Is a Hexameric AAA+ Protein with a Coordinated ATP Hydrolysis Mechanism

Jon R. Wilson, S. Curry, D. Bose, 2010, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Effects of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Nonstructural Proteins on the Structure and Function of the Early Secretory Pathway: 2BC but Not 3A Blocks Endoplasmic Reticulum-to-Golgi Transport

Katy Moffat, G. Belsham, M. Ryan, 2005, Journal of Virology.

Functional analysis of replication determinantsin classical swine fever virus

G. Belsham, T. Rasmussen, Johanne Hadsbjerg, 2016 .

A partial view of the mechanism of insulin action

R. Denton, G. Belsham, R. Brownsey, 1981, Diabetologia.

In vitro Characterization of Fitness and Convalescent Antibody Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Cluster 5 Variant Emerging in Mink at Danish Farms

J. Bukh, A. Bøtner, K. Mølbak, 2021, Frontiers in Microbiology.

Characterisation of recent foot-and-mouth disease viruses from African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and cattle in Kenya is consistent with independent virus populations

H. Siegismund, F. Gakuya, G. Belsham, 2015, BMC Veterinary Research.

Culicoids as Vectors of Schmallenberg Virus

A. Bøtner, R. Bødker, G. Belsham, 2012, Emerging infectious diseases.

Transplacental transmission of field and rescued strains of BTV-2 and BTV-8 in experimentally infected sheep

A. Bøtner, M. Palmarini, G. Belsham, 2013, Veterinary Research.

Virus Adaptation and Selection Following Challenge of Animals Vaccinated against Classical Swine Fever Virus

J. Bukh, M. Beer, R. Orton, 2019, Viruses.

RNA-protein interactions in regulation of picornavirus RNA translation.

N. Sonenberg, G. Belsham, 1996, Microbiological reviews.

Evidence for multiple recombination events within foot-and-mouth disease viruses circulating in West Eurasia.

G. Belsham, S. M. Jamal, P. Normann, 2019, Transboundary and emerging diseases.

SARS-CoV-2 Transmission between Mink (Neovison vison) and Humans, Denmark

T. Halasa, A. Bøtner, B. Strandbygaard, 2020, Emerging infectious diseases.

Rapid spread of Schmallenberg virus-infected biting midges (Culicoides spp.) across Denmark in 2012.

A. Bøtner, R. Bødker, G. Belsham, 2014, Transboundary and emerging diseases.

Occurrence of Schmallenberg virus in Danish biting midges (Culicoides spp.)

A. Bøtner, R. Bødker, G. Belsham, 2013 .

Full-Genome Sequences of Alphacoronaviruses and Astroviruses from Myotis and Pipistrelle Bats in Denmark

A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, T. Rasmussen, 2021, Viruses.

Bluetongue in Denmark during 2008

G. Belsham, T. Rasmussen, L. D. Rasmussen, 2010, Veterinary Record.

Genetic diversity of serotype A foot-and-mouth disease viruses in Kenya from 1964 to 2013; implications for control strategies in eastern Africa.

H. Siegismund, G. Belsham, R. Heller, 2014, Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.

Scientific Opinion on foot-and-mouth disease in Thrace 1 EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare

M. Salman, L. Keeling, A. Bøtner, 2012 .

EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW); Scientific Opinion on foot-and-mouth disease in Thrace: EFSA-Q-2010-01238

A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, H. Thulke, 2012 .

The comparative utility of oral swabs and probang samples for detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in cattle and pigs.

G. Belsham, C. Stenfeldt, L. Lohse, 2013, Veterinary microbiology.

Reconstruction of the Transmission History of RNA Virus Outbreaks Using Full Genome Sequences: Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Bulgaria in 2011

G. Belsham, K. Sumption, N. Knowles, 2012, PloS one.

Functional and Structural Similarities between the Internal Ribosome Entry Sites of Hepatitis C Virus and Porcine Teschovirus, a Picornavirus

Y. Kaku, I. Shatsky, G. Belsham, 2004, Journal of Virology.

Detection and genetic characterization of foot-and-mouth disease viruses in samples from clinically healthy animals in endemic settings.

G. Belsham, S. M. Jamal, G. Ferrari, 2012, Transboundary and emerging diseases.

Molecular characterization of serotype Asia-1 foot-and-mouth disease viruses in Pakistan and Afghanistan; emergence of a new genetic Group and evidence for a novel recombinant virus.

G. Belsham, Safia Ahmed, S. M. Jamal, 2011, Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.

Low diversity of foot-and-mouth disease serotype C virus in Kenya: evidence for probable vaccine strain re-introductions in the field

H. Siegismund, G. Belsham, C. Masembe, 2010, Epidemiology and Infection.

Factors Required for the Uridylylation of the Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 3B1, 3B2, and 3B3 Peptides by the RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase (3Dpol) In Vitro

G. Belsham, I. Goodfellow, Arabinda Nayak, 2005, Journal of Virology.

Translation and replication of FMDV RNA.

G. Belsham, 2005, Current topics in microbiology and immunology.

Specificity of enzyme-substrate interactions in foot-and-mouth disease virus polyprotein processing.

G. Belsham, M. Ryan, A. King, 1989, Virology.

Structural features of the Seneca Valley virus internal ribosome entry site element ; 2 a picornavirus with a pestivirus-like IRES 3 4

K. Burroughs, P. Hallenbeck, G. Belsham, 2013 .

Structural Features of the Seneca Valley Virus Internal Ribosome Entry Site (IRES) Element: a Picornavirus with a Pestivirus-Like IRES

K. Burroughs, P. Hallenbeck, G. Belsham, 2011, Journal of Virology.

Identification of specific amino acid residues in the border disease virus glycoprotein E2 that modify virus growth in pig cells but not in sheep cells.

J. Bukh, G. Belsham, T. Rasmussen, 2020, The Journal of general virology.

SARS-CoV-2 in Danish Mink Farms: Course of the Epidemic and a Descriptive Analysis of the Outbreaks in 2020

S. Mortensen, T. Halasa, A. Bøtner, 2021, Animals : an open access journal from MDPI.

Infection, recovery and re-infection of farmed mink with SARS-CoV-2

S. Mortensen, A. Bøtner, B. Strandbygaard, 2021, bioRxiv.

Modulation of cytokine mRNA expression in pharyngeal epithelial samples obtained from cattle infected with foot-and-mouth disease virus.

P. Heegaard, G. Belsham, A. Stockmarr, 2012, Journal of comparative pathology.

Host-response to foot-and-mouth disease in cattle; possible implications for the development of persistently infected "carriers"

G. Belsham, Anna Carolina Stenfeldt, 2011 .

Potential routes for indirect transmission of African swine fever virus into domestic pig herds.

T. Halasa, A. Bøtner, R. Bødker, 2020, Transboundary and emerging diseases.

Role of RNA Structure and RNA Binding Activity of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 3C Protein in VPg Uridylylation and Virus Replication

S. Curry, G. Belsham, I. Goodfellow, 2006, Journal of Virology.

Diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease by real-time fluorogenic PCR assay

S. Reid, S. Alexandersen, G. Belsham, 2001, The Veterinary record.

Article Summary Line: Following widespread infection with SARS-CoV-2 of mink on a farm,

S. Mortensen, A. Bøtner, B. Strandbygaard, 2021 .

A single nucleotide substitution in the internal ribosome entry site of foot-and-mouth disease virus leads to enhanced cap-independent translation in vivo

E. Domingo, J. Saiz, G. Belsham, 1993, Journal of virology.

Activation of the translational suppressor 4E-BP1 following infection with encephalomyocarditis virus and poliovirus.

A. Gingras, N. Sonenberg, A. Pause, 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Localization of foot-and-mouth disease virus RNA by in situ hybridization within bovine tissues.

G. Belsham, J. Salt, M. Forsyth, 1999, Virus research.

Evolutionary analysis of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype SAT 1 isolates from east africa suggests two independent introductions from southern africa

H. Siegismund, G. Belsham, R. Heller, 2010, BMC Evolutionary Biology.

Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O phylodynamics: genetic variability associated with epidemiological factors in Pakistan.

A. Perez, G. Belsham, L. Rodriguez, 2013, Transboundary and emerging diseases.

Evolutionary analysis of serotype A foot-and-mouth disease viruses circulating in Pakistan and Afghanistan during 2002-2009.

S. Curry, G. Belsham, Safia Ahmed, 2011, The Journal of general virology.

Chimeric polioviruses that include sequences derived from two independent antigenic sites of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) induce neutralizing antibodies against FMDV in guinea pigs

G. Belsham, J. Almond, K. Burke, 1991, Journal of virology.

Rescue of the highly virulent classical swine fever virus strain "Koslov" from cloned cDNA and first insights into genome variations relevant for virulence.

M. Beer, J. Nielsen, G. Belsham, 2014, Virology.

Experimental Infection of Pigs with Recent European Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Viruses

A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, T. Rasmussen, 2022, Viruses.

Experimental Infection of Young Pigs with an Early European Strain of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhoea Virus and a Recent US Strain

A. Bøtner, B. Strandbygaard, J. S. Krog, 2016, Transboundary and emerging diseases.

Inter-laboratory study to characterize the detection of serum antibodies against porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus

A. Bøtner, B. Strandbygaard, G. Belsham, 2016, Veterinary Microbiology.

Characterization of a Novel Chimeric Swine Enteric Coronavirus from Diseased Pigs in Central Eastern Europe in 2016

A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, T. Rasmussen, 2016, Transboundary and emerging diseases.

Strategy for efficient generation of numerous full-length cDNA clones of classical swine fever virus for haplotyping

G. Belsham, T. Rasmussen, U. Fahnøe, 2018, BMC Genomics.

Sequence adaptations during growth of rescued classical swine fever viruses in cell culture and within infected pigs.

J. Nielsen, G. Belsham, T. Rasmussen, 2016, Veterinary microbiology.

Transmission of African swine fever virus from infected pigs by direct contact and aerosol routes.

T. Halasa, A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, 2017, Veterinary microbiology.

Evidence for phosphorylation and activation of acetyl CoA carboxylase by a membrane‐associated cyclic AMP‐independent protein kinase

R. Denton, G. Belsham, R. Brownsey, 1981, FEBS letters.

Identification of African Swine Fever Virus Transcription within Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Acutely Infected Pigs

M. Limborg, A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, 2021 .

Influence of African Swine Fever Virus on Host Gene Transcription within Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Infected Pigs

M. Limborg, A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, 2022, Viruses.

A Hybrid Baculovirus-Bacteriophage T7 Transient Expression System

J. Vlak, G. Belsham, R. Goldbach, 1995, Bio/Technology.

Distinct roles for the IIId2 sub-domain in pestivirus and picornavirus internal ribosome entry sites

Nathalie Ulryck, G. Belsham, N. Chamond, 2017, Nucleic acids research.

Unique Characteristics of a Picornavirus Internal Ribosome Entry Site from the Porcine Teschovirus-1 Talfan

Graham J. Belsham, Y. Kaku, G. Belsham, 2002, Journal of Virology.

Analysis of the c-myc IRES; a potential role for cell-type specific trans-acting factors and the nuclear compartment.

A E Willis, M Stoneley, J. L. Quesne, 2000, Nucleic acids research.

Modifications to the Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 2A Peptide: Influence on Polyprotein Processing and Virus Replication.

G. Belsham, J. Kjær, Jonas Kjær, 2018, Journal of virology.

May 09, 2020 Modifications to the foot-and-mouth disease virus 2A peptide; influence on polyprotein processing

G. Belsham, J. Kjær, Jonas Kjær, 2018 .

Potential for Introduction of African Swine Fever Virus into High-Biosecurity Pig Farms by Flying Hematophagous Insects

A. Bøtner, L. Kjær, R. Bødker, 2023, Transboundary and Emerging Diseases.

Estimating transmission dynamics of African swine fever virus from experimental studies

T. Halasa, A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, 2022, Transboundary and emerging diseases.

A Multi-Laboratory Comparison of Methods for Detection and Quantification of African Swine Fever Virus

S. Blome, A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, 2022, Pathogens.

Unrecognized circulation of SAT 1 foot-and-mouth disease virus in cattle herds around Queen Elizabeth National Park in Uganda

H. Siegismund, G. Belsham, A. Namatovu, 2016, BMC Veterinary Research.

Challenges for Serology-Based Characterization of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Outbreaks in Endemic Areas; Identification of Two Separate Lineages of Serotype O FMDV in Uganda in 2011.

H. Siegismund, G. Belsham, A. Namatovu, 2015, Transboundary and emerging diseases.

A Dominant-Negative Mutant of rab5 Inhibits Infection of Cells by Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus: Implications for Virus Entry

S. Berryman, T. Jackson, G. Belsham, 2009, Journal of Virology.

The N-terminal region (VP4) of the foot-and-mouth disease capsid precursor (P1-2A) is not required during its synthesis to allow subsequent processing by the 3C protease.

Thea V. Kristensen, G. Belsham, P. Normann, 2022, Virology.

Identification and complete genome analysis of a novel bovine picornavirus in Japan

Y. Kaku, T. Mizutani, T. Omatsu, 2015, Virus Research.

Conservation of L and 3C proteinase activities across distantly related aphthoviruses.

B. Crabb, G. Belsham, N. Ross-smith, 2002, The Journal of general virology.

Conserved Nucleotides within the J Domain of the Encephalomyocarditis Virus Internal Ribosome Entry Site Are Required for Activity and for Interaction with eIF4G

G. Belsham, G. Conn, M. Robertson, 2003, Journal of Virology.

A selection system for functional internal ribosome entry site (IRES) elements: analysis of the requirement for a conserved GNRA tetraloop in the encephalomyocarditis virus IRES.

G. Belsham, M. Robertson, R. Seamons, 1999, RNA.

Determinants of the VP1/2A junction cleavage by the 3C protease in foot-and-mouth disease virus-infected cells

Thea V. Kristensen, G. Belsham, C. Polacek, 2017, The Journal of general virology.

The effect of insulin and adrenaline on the phosphorylation of a 22 000-molecular weight protein within isolated fat cells; possible identification as the inhibitor-1 of the 'general phosphatase' [proceedings].

R. Denton, G. Belsham, 1980, Biochemical Society transactions.

Experimental Infections of Pigs with African Swine Fever Virus (Genotype II); Studies in Young Animals and Pregnant Sows

A. Bøtner, B. Strandbygaard, G. Belsham, 2022, Viruses.

Complete genome sequence of an African swine fever virus (ASFV POL/2015/Podlaskie) determined directly from pig erythrocyte-associated nucleic acid.

G. Woźniakowski, A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, 2018, Journal of virological methods.

Thermostability of the Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Capsid Is Modulated by Lethal and Viability-Restoring Compensatory Amino Acid Substitutions

M. G. Mateu, Verónica Rincón, G. Belsham, 2019, Journal of Virology.

The Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus cis-Acting Replication Element (cre) Can Be Complemented in trans within Infected Cells

G. Belsham, A. King, L. Tiley, 2003, Journal of Virology.

Foot-and-mouth disease viruses of the O/ME-SA/Ind-2001e sublineage in Pakistan.

G. Belsham, N. Knowles, D. King, 2021, Transboundary and emerging diseases.

Serotype identification and VP1 coding sequence analysis of foot-and-mouth disease viruses from outbreaks in eastern and northern Uganda in 2008/9.

H. Siegismund, G. Belsham, C. Masembe, 2012, Transboundary and emerging diseases.

Uptake and Survival of African Swine Fever Virus in Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) and Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae

A. B. Jensen, A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, 2022, Pathogens.

Phylogenetic analyses of the polyprotein coding sequences of serotype O foot-and-mouth disease viruses in East Africa: evidence for interserotypic recombination

H. Siegismund, G. Belsham, C. Masembe, 2010, Virology Journal.

Detection and Characterization of Distinct Alphacoronaviruses in Five Different Bat Species in Denmark

M. Chriel, A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, 2018, Viruses.

Functional Analyses of RNA Structures Shared between the Internal Ribosome Entry Sites of Hepatitis C Virus and the Picornavirus Porcine Teschovirus 1 Talfan

Y. Kaku, G. Belsham, Arabinda Nayak, 2006, Journal of Virology.

Dermatoglyphics in Patients with Oligo/ Azospermia

G. Belsham, M. Bakhshesh, L. Roberts, 2005 .

Detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus RNA in pharyngeal epithelium biopsy samples obtained from infected cattle: investigation of possible sites of virus replication and persistence.

G. Belsham, C. Stenfeldt, 2012, Veterinary microbiology.

An antibody to a synthetic peptide recognizes polyomavirus middle-T antigen and reveals multiple in vitro tyrosine phosphorylation sites

B. Oostra, G. Belsham, R. Harvey, 1984, Molecular and cellular biology.

Identification of a short, highly conserved, motif required for picornavirus capsid precursor processing at distal sites

Thea V. Kristensen, G. Belsham, 2019, PLoS pathogens.

Development and evaluation of tailored specific real-time RT-PCR assays for detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes circulating in East Africa.

G. Belsham, C. Kasanga, N. Knowles, 2016, Journal of virological methods.

Analysis of Recent Serotype O Foot-and-Mouth Disease Viruses from Livestock in Kenya: Evidence of Four Independently Evolving Lineages.

H. Siegismund, G. Belsham, N. Knowles, 2015, Transboundary and emerging diseases.

Co-circulation of two extremely divergent serotype SAT 2 lineages in Kenya highlights challenges to foot-and-mouth disease control

H. Siegismund, G. Belsham, R. Heller, 2010, Archives of Virology.

Efficient generation of recombinant RNA viruses using targeted recombination-mediated mutagenesis of bacterial artificial chromosomes containing full-length cDNA

M. Beer, G. Belsham, T. Rasmussen, 2013, BMC Genomics.

Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Serotype SAT 3 in Long-Horned Ankole Calf, Uganda

H. Siegismund, G. Belsham, A. Namatovu, 2015, Emerging infectious diseases.

Molecular characterization of SAT 2 foot-and-mouth disease virus from post-outbreak slaughtered animals: implications for disease control in Uganda

H. Siegismund, G. Belsham, C. Masembe, 2009, Epidemiology and Infection.

Development and Characterization of Probe-Based Real Time Quantitative RT-PCR Assays for Detection and Serotyping of Foot-And-Mouth Disease Viruses Circulating in West Eurasia

G. Belsham, S. M. Jamal, 2015, PloS one.

Development of tailored real-time RT-PCR assays for the detection and differentiation of serotype O, A and Asia-1 foot-and-mouth disease virus lineages circulating in the Middle East.

S. Reid, G. Belsham, N. Knowles, 2014, Journal of virological methods.

Sequence adaptations affecting cleavage of the VP1/2A junction by the 3C protease in foot-and-mouth disease virus-infected cells.

G. Belsham, C. Polacek, M. Gullberg, 2014, The Journal of general virology.

Rinderpest virus lineage differentiation using RT-PCR and SNAP-ELISA.

T. Barrett, S. Alexandersen, G. Belsham, 2003, Journal of virological methods.

Determinants of the VP1/2A junction cleavage by the 3C protease in foot-and-mouth disease virus-infected cells

Thea V. Kristensen, G. Belsham, C. Polacek, 2017, Journal of General Virology.

Determinants of the VP 1 / 2 A junction cleavage by the 3 C protease in foot-and-mouth disease 1 virus infected cells 2 3

Thea V. Kristensen, G. Belsham, C. Polacek, 2017 .

Efficient production of foot-and-mouth disease virus empty capsids in insect cells following down regulation of 3C protease activity

D. Stuart, Yanmin Li, S. Curry, 2013, Journal of virological methods.

Identification of plasticity and interactions of a highly conserved motif within a picornavirus capsid precursor required for virus infectivity

Thea V. Kristensen, G. Belsham, 2019, Scientific Reports.

Cleavages at the three junctions within the foot-and-mouth disease virus capsid precursor (P1-2A) by the 3C protease are mutually independent.

Thea V. Kristensen, G. Belsham, T. Tuthill, 2018, Virology.

Evolutionary analysis of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype SAT 1 isolates from east africa suggests two independent introductions from southern africa

H. Siegismund, G. Belsham, R. Heller, 2010, BMC Evolutionary Biology.

Release of fragmented host, cell-free, genomic DNA into the circulation of pigs during infection by virulent African swine fever virus

A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, T. Rasmussen, 2023, bioRxiv.

Unbiased Virus Detection in a Danish Zoo Using a Portable Metagenomic Sequencing System

G. Belsham, C. Polacek, J. Fonager, 2023, Viruses.

Biochemical properties of the 145,000-dalton super-T antigen from simian virus 40-transformed BALB/c 3T3 clone 20 cells

G. Belsham, F. Chaudry, A. Smith, 1983, Journal of virology.

Cells Factors eIF 4 A and eIF 4 G within Infected Induces Cleavage of Translation Initiation Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 3 C Protease

Natalie, G. Belsham, Ross-smith, 1999 .

Separation of foot-and-mouth disease virus leader protein activities; identification of mutants that retain efficient self-processing activity but poorly induce eIF4G cleavage.

G. Belsham, S. Guan, 2017, The Journal of general virology.

Full-Length Genomic Analysis of Korean Porcine Sapelovirus Strains

G. Belsham, Jong-Soon Choi, J. Kwon, 2014, PloS one.

Modulation of Translation Initiation Efficiency in Classical Swine Fever Virus

G. Belsham, T. Rasmussen, M. B. Friis, 2012, Journal of Virology.

Divergent picornavirus IRES elements.

G. Belsham, 2009, Virus research.

Inefficient transmission of African swine fever virus to sentinel pigs from environmental contamination under experimental conditions

C. Netherton, A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, 2023, bioRxiv.

Multiplex Real-Time RT-PCR Assays for Detection and Differentiation of Porcine Enteric Coronaviruses

A. Bøtner, G. Belsham, T. Rasmussen, 2023, Pathogens.

Modifications to the Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 2A Peptide: Influence on Polyprotein Processing and Virus Replication

G. Belsham, Jonas Kjær, 2018, Journal of Virology.

The comparative utility of oral swabs and probang samples for detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in cattle and pigs.

G. Belsham, C. Stenfeldt, L. Lohse, 2013, Veterinary microbiology.

Genetic diversity of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O in Pakistan and Afghanistan, 1997-2009.

G. Belsham, S. M. Jamal, P. Normann, 2011, Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.

FMDV-induced stress granules are disrupted by the viral L-protease

G. Belsham, C. Polacek, G. McInerney, 2014 .

Challenges for Serology-Based Characterization of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Outbreaks in Endemic Areas; Identification of Two Separate Lineages of Serotype O FMDV in Uganda in 2011.

H. Siegismund, G. Belsham, S. Wekesa, 2015, Transboundary and emerging diseases.