G. Ling

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Cell volumes and water contents of frog muscles in solutions of permeant sugars and sugar alcohols.

G. Ling, 1987, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

Studies on the physical state of water in living cells and model systems. V. The warming exothermic reaction of frozen aqueous solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone, poly(ethylene oxide), and urea-denatured proteins.

G. Ling, Z. Zhang, Z. L. Zhang, 1983, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

History of the membrane (pump) theory of the living cell from its beginning in mid-19th century to its disproof 45 years ago--though still taught worldwide today as established truth.

G. Ling, 2007, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

Can we see living structure in a cell?

G. Ling, Gilbert N. Ling, 1992, Scanning microscopy.

A Physical Theory of the Living State: The Association‐Induction Hypothesis

R. Lindsay, G. Ling, 1963 .

Maintenance of low sodium and high potassium levels in resting muscle cells.

G. Ling, 1978, The Journal of physiology.

THE ASSOCIATION-INDUCTION HYPOTHESIS.

G. Ling, 1964, Texas reports on biology and medicine.

PHYSIOLOGY AND ANATOMY OF THE CELL MEMBRANE: THE PHYSICAL STATE OF WATER IN THE LIVING CELL.

G. Ling, 1965, Federation proceedings.

A theory of cell swelling in high concentrations of KCl and other chloride salts

G. Ling, K. Peterson, 1977 .

Low paramagnetic-ion content in cancer cells: its significance in cancer detection by magnetic resonance imaging.

G. Ling, R. Damadian, T. Kolebic, 1990, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

Mg++ and K+ distribution in frog muscle and egg: A disproof of the donnan theory of membrane equilibrium applied to the living cells

G. Ling, M. Ling, C. Walton, 1979, Journal of cellular physiology.

Studies on the ionic permeability of muscle cells and their models.

G. Ling, M. Ochsenfeld, 1965, Biophysical journal.

Studies on ion distribution in living cells. II. Cooperative interaction between intracellular potassium and sodium ions.

G. Ling, G. Bohr, 1970, Biophysical journal.

NMR relaxation of water protons under the influence of proteins and other linear polymers.

R. Murphy, G. Ling, 1982, Physiological chemistry and physics.

NMR Relaxation and Water Contents in Normal Tissues and Cancer Cells

G. Ling, M. Tucker, 1981 .

Thallium and cesium in muscle cells compete for the adsorption sites normally occupied by K+.

G. Ling, 1977, Physiological chemistry and physics.

Na+ and K+ levels in living cells: do they depend on the rate of outward transport of Na+?

G. Ling, M. Ochsenfeld, 1976, Physiological chemistry and physics.

Potassium Ion: Is the Bulk of Intracellular K+ Adsorbed?

G. Ling, F. Cope, 1969, Science.

INTERACTION AMONG CELL SURFACE SITES : EVIDENCE INiSUPPORT OF THE SURFACE ADSORPTION THEORY OF CELLULAR ELECTRICAL POTENTIALS

G. Ling, Andrew Fisher Depurment, 2007 .

REDUCED SOLUBILITY OF POLYMER-ORIENTED WATER FOR SODIUM SALTS, SUGARS, AMINO ACIDS, AND OTHER SOLUTES NORMALLY MAINTAINED AT LOW LEVELS IN LIVING CELLS

G. Ling, C. Walton, T. Bersinger, 1983 .

A unitary cause for the exclusion of NA+ and other solutes from living cells, suggested by effluxes of NA+, D‐arabinose, and sucrose from normal, dying, and dead muscles

G. Ling, C. Walton, M. Ochsenfeld, 1981, Journal of cellular physiology.

Do Isolated Membranes and Purified Vesicles Pump Sodium?: A Critical Review and Reinterpretation

G. Ling, W. Negendank, W. Negendank, 2015, Perspectives in biology and medicine.

A theory of cell swelling in high concentrations of Kc1 and other chloride salts.

G. Ling, K. Peterson, Gilbert N. Ling, 1977, Bulletin of mathematical biology.

Confirmation of "universality rule" in solute distributions: studies of simultaneous efflux of Na+ and D-arabinose from single frog eggs living, dying, and dead.

G. Ling, M. Ochsenfeld, 1977, Physiological chemistry and physics.

A physical theory of the living state: application to water and solute distribution.

G. Ling, 1988, Scanning microscopy.

Water Structure at the Water-Polymer Interface

G. Ling, 1972 .

A new model for the living cell: a summary of the theory and recent experimental evidence in its support.

G. Ling, Gilbert N. Ling, 1969, International review of cytology.

What retains water in living cells?

G. Ling, C. Walton, 1976, Science.

The physical state of water and ions in living cells and a new theory of the energization of biological work performance by ATP

G. Ling, 1977, Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry.

Chapter 2 – The Theory of the Allosteric Control of Cooperative Adsorption and Conformation Changes: A Molecular Model for Physiological Activities According to the Association-Induction Hypothesis*

G. Ling, 1980 .

CONTROL OF COOPERATIVE ADSORPTION OF SOLUTES AND WATER IN LIVING CELLS BY HORMONES, DRUGS, AND METABOLIC PRODUCTS *

G. Ling, M. Ochsenfeld, 1973, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Life at the Cell and Below-Cell Level: The Hidden History of a Fundamental Revolution in Biology

G. Ling, Gilbert N. Ling, 2001 .

The Interpretation of Selective Ionic Permeability and Cellular Potentials in Terms of the Fixed Charge-Induction Hypothesis

G. Ling, 1960, The Journal of general physiology.

In Search of the Physical Basis of Life

G. Ling, Gilbert N. Ling, 1984, Springer US.

THE PHYSICAL STATE OF WATER IN LIVING CELL AND MODEL SYSTEMS *

G. Ling, 1965, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

physical theory of the living state

G. Ling, Gilbert N. Ling, 1962 .

A preliminary report on the survival of fully-hydrated living (cancer) cells to liquid helium exposure.

G. Ling, M. Ochsenfeld, 2008, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

Mobility of Potassium Ion in Frog Muscle Cells, both Living and Dead

G. Ling, M. Ochsenfeld, 1973, Science.

Is the Cell Membrane a Universal Rate-Limiting Barrier to the Movement of Water between the Living Cell and Its Surrounding Medium?

G. Ling, G. Karreman, M. Ochsenfeld, 1967, The Journal of general physiology.

THE PHYSICAL STATE OF SOLUTES AND WATER IN LIVING CELLS ACCORDING TO THE ASSOCIATION‐INDUCTION HYPOTHESIS *

G. Ling, M. Ochsenfeld, C. Miller, 1973, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

The Membrane Theory and Other Views for Solute Permeability, Distribution, and Transport in Living Cells

G. Ling, 2015, Perspectives in biology and medicine.

The functions of polarized water and membrane lipids: a rebuttal.

G. Ling, 1977, Physiological chemistry and physics.

How does ouabain control the levels of cell K+ and Na+? by interference with a Na pump or by allosteric control of K+-Na+ adsorption on cytoplasmic protein sites?

G. Ling, 1973, Physiological chemistry and physics.

The physical state of water in living cells and its physiological significance.

G. Ling, 1970, The International journal of neuroscience.

Predictions of polarized multilayer theory of solute distribution confirmed from a study of the equilibrium distribution in frog muscle of twenty-one nonelectrolytes including five cryoprotectants.

G. Ling, Z. Niu, M. Ochsenfeld, 1993, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

Simultaneous efflux of K+ and Na+ from frog sartorius muscle freed of extracellular fluids: evidence for rapidly exchanging Na+ from the cells.

G. Ling, C. Walton, 1975, Physiological chemistry and physics.

The Extracellular Space of Voluntary Muscle Tissues

G. Ling, Marsha H. Kromash, 1967, The Journal of general physiology.

Truth in basic biomedical science will set future mankind free.

G. Ling, 2011, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

An Updated and Further Developed Theory and Evidence for the Close-contact , One-on-one Association of Nearly All Cell K + with β-and γ-Carboxyl Groups of Intracellular Proteins

G. Ling, 2006 .

A new theoretical foundation for the polarized-oriented multilayer theory of cell water and for inanimate systems demonstrating long-range dynamic structuring of water molecules.

G. Ling, 2003, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

What is life answered in terms of properties and activities of auto-cooperative assemblies of molecules, atoms, ions and electrons called nano-protoplasm.

G. Ling, 2012, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

An ultra simple model of protoplasm to test the theory of its long-range coherence and control so far tested (and affirmed) mostly on intact cell(s).

G. Ling, 2006, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

A revolution in the physiology of the living cell

G. Ling, 1992 .

Ad-a136 164 Do Isolated Mem6ranes and Purife Vesicles Pump

G. Ling, 2022 .

All-or-none adsorption by living cells and model protein-water systems: discussion of the problem of "permease-induction" and determination of secondary and tertiary structures of proteins.

G. Ling, 1966, Federation proceedings.

Debunking the alleged resurrection of the sodium pump hypothesis.

G. Ling, G N Ling, 1997, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

Active solute transport across frog skin and epithelial cell systems according to the association-induction hypothesis.

G. Ling, 1981, Physiological chemistry and physics.

The new cell physiology: an outline, presented against its full historical background, beginning from the beginning.

G. Ling, 1994, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

The Origin of Cellular Electrical Potentials

G. Ling, 1986 .

The Molecular Mechanisms of Cellular Potentials

G. Ling, 1983 .

Underestimation of Na permeability in muscle cells: implications for the theory of cell potential and for energy requirement of the Na pump.

G. Ling, 1980, Physiological chemistry and physics.

K+ localization in muscle cells by autoradiography, and identification of K+ adsorbing sites in living muscle cells with uranium binding sites in electron micrographs of fixed cell preparations.

G. Ling, 1977, Physiological chemistry and physics.

A Convergence of Experimental and Theoretical Breakthroughs Affirms the PM theory of Dynamically Structured Cell Water on the Theory’s 40th Birthday

G. Ling, 2006 .

A quantitative theory of solute distribution in cell water according to molecular size.

G. Ling, 1993, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

Oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial physiology: a critical review of chemiosmotic theory, and reinterpretation by the association-induction hypothesis.

G. Ling, 1981, Physiological chemistry and physics.

An updated and further developed theory and evidence for the close-contact, one-on-one association of nearly all cell K+ with beta- and gamma-carboxyl groups of intracellular proteins.

G. Ling, 2005, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

What befalls the proteins and water in a living cell when the cell dies?

G. Ling, Ya-zhen Fu, 2005, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

Experimental Confirmation of the Polarized Multilayer Theory of Cell Water Including Data That Lead to an Improved Definition of Colloids

G. Ling, 1985 .

The cellular resting and action potentials: interpretation based on the association-induction hypothesis.

G. Ling, 1982, Physiological chemistry and physics.

What determines the normal water content of a living cell?

G. Ling, Gilbert Ling, 2004, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

Are the proteins in malignant cancer cells of diverse origin similar or different?

R. Murphy, G. Ling, Murphy Rc, 1986, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

Studies on the physical state of water in living cells and model systems. VII. Exclusion of sugars and sugar alcohols from the water in sulfonate ion exchange resins: the "size rule".

G. Ling, 1987, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

What component of the living cell is responsible for its semipermeable properties? Polarized water or lipids?

G. Ling, 1973, Biophysical journal.

Water and the Living Cell as Seen from the Viewpoint of a New Paradigm

G. Ling, 1981 .

238 - Two opposing theories of the cellular electrical potential: a quarter of a century of experimental testing☆

G. Ling, 1978 .

Metabolic cooperative control of electrolyte levels by adenosine triphosphate in the frog muscle.

G. Ling, J. Gulati, M. M. Ochesenfeld, 1971, Biophysical journal.

Studies on Ion Accumulation in Muscle Cells

G. Ling, M. Ochsenfeld, 1966, The Journal of general physiology.

CELL MEMBRANE AND CELL PERMEABILITY *

G. Ling, 1966, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

DISCUSSION OF THE PRECEDING THREE PAPERS

G. Ling, 1973 .

Nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation and water contents in normal mouse and rat tissues and in cancer cells.

G. Ling, G N Ling, M Tucker, 1980, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

The Polarized Multilayer Theory of Cell Water and Other Facets of the Association-Induction Hypothesis Concerning the Distribution of Ions and Other Solutes in Living Cells,

G. Ling, 1983 .

Nano-protoplasm: the ultimate unit of life.

G. Ling, 2007, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

A historically significant study that at once disproves the membrane (pump) theory and confirms that nano-protoplasm is the ultimate physical basis of life--yet so simple and low-cost that it could easily be repeated in many high school biology classrooms worldwide.

G. Ling, M. Ochsenfeld, 2008, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

Synchronous control of metabolic activity by K+ transiently and reversibly liberated from adsorption sites during muscle contraction: an extension of association-induction theory.

G. Ling, 1981, Physiological chemistry and physics.

THE ROLE OF INDUCTIVE EFFECT IN COOPERATIVE PHENOMENA OF PROTEINS.

G. Ling, 1964, Biopolymers symposia.

On the large error introduced in the estimate of the density of membrane pores from permeability measurements when diffusion in "unstirred layer" within the cells is disregarded.

G. Ling, 1987, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

Studies on the physical state of water in living cells and model systems. IV. Freezing and thawing point depression of water by gelatin, oxygen-containing polymers and urea-denatured proteins.

G. Ling, Z. L. Zhang, 1983, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

Studies on the physical state of water in living cells and model systems. I. The quantitative relationship between the concentration of gelatin and certain oxygen-containing polymers and their influence upon the solubility of water for NA+ salts.

G. Ling, M. Ochsenfeld, 1983, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

The mechanism of cellular resting potential according to the association-induction hypothesis and the perfused squid axon: correcting a misrepresentation.

G. Ling, 1975, Physiological chemistry and physics.

In response to an open invitation for comments on AAAS project 2061's Benchmark books on science. Part 1: documentation of serious errors in cell biology.

G. Ling, 2006, Physiological chemistry and physics and medical NMR.

The mechanism for the exclusion of sugars from the water in a model of the liveing cell: the ion-exchange resin: pore size or water structure?

G. Ling, A. Sobel, 1975, Physiological chemistry and physics.