K. Holmes

P. Choppin, K. Holmes, P. Elsbach, 1969, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.

Comparative ultrastructural study of four reticuloendothelias viruses

K. Holmes, T. Wong, C. Kang, 1975, Journal of virology.

Comparative Ultrastructural StudyofFour Reticuloendotheliosis Viruses

K. Holmes, T. Wong, 1975 .

Cloning of the mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) receptor: expression in human and hamster cell lines confers susceptibility to MHV

C. Dieffenbach, G. Dveksler, K. Holmes, 1991, Journal of virology.

Campylobacter jejuni gene expression in response to iron limitation and the role of Fur.

B. Pearson, J. Wells, J. Ketley, 2005, Microbiology.

Characterization of a coronavirus☆

K. Holmes, L. Sturman, 1977, Virology.

Host-dependent restriction of influenza virus maturation.

K. Holmes, L. Caliguiri, 1979, Virology.

Replication of SV5 RNA and the effects of superinfection with poliovirus.

P. Choppin, K. Holmes, 1967, Virology.

Natural cytotoxicity against mouse hepatitis virus-infected cells. II. A cytotoxic effector cell with a B lymphocyte phenotype.

K. Holmes, R. Welsh, D. Parker, 1986, Journal of immunology.

Natural cytotoxicity against mouse hepatitis virus-infected target cells. I. Correlation of cytotoxicity with virus binding to leukocytes.

K. Holmes, R. Welsh, M. Haspel, 1986, Journal of immunology.

Proteolytic cleavage of the E2 glycoprotein of murine coronavirus: host-dependent differences in proteolytic cleavage and cell fusion

K. Holmes, M. Frana, L. Sturman, 1985, Journal of virology.

Analysis of the functions of coronavirus glycoproteins by differential inhibition of synthesis with tunicamycin.

K. Holmes, J. Behnke, E. Doller, 1981, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

The Molecular Biology of Coronaviruses

K. Holmes, L. Sturman, 1983, Advances in Virus Research.

Maneuvering for advantage: the genetics of mouse susceptibility to virus infection

N. Beauchemin, K. Dimock, S. Vidal, 2003, Trends in Genetics.

Role of the Spike Glycoprotein of Human Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in Virus Entry and Syncytia Formation

Zhaohui Qian, K. Holmes, S. Dominguez, 2013, PloS one.

Detection of four human coronaviruses in respiratory infections in children: A one‐year study in Colorado

K. Holmes, S. Dominguez, C. Robinson, 2009, Journal of medical virology.

CD13 is a novel mediator of monocytic/endothelial cell adhesion

B. Winnicka, E. Ortega, L. Shapiro, 2008, Journal of leukocyte biology.

Molecular Determinants of Species Specificity in the Coronavirus Receptor Aminopeptidase N (CD13): Influence of N-Linked Glycosylation

K. Holmes, D. Wentworth, 2001, Journal of Virology.

Detection of Group 1 Coronaviruses in Bats in North America

T. O'Shea, K. Holmes, S. Dominguez, 2007, Emerging infectious diseases.

SARS coronavirus: a new challenge for prevention and therapy.

K. Holmes, 2003, The Journal of clinical investigation.

Isolation of an arenavirus from a marmoset with callitrichid hepatitis and its serologic association with disease

M. Buchmeier, R. Compans, R. Lanford, 1991, Journal of virology.

A new transmissible viral hepatitis of marmosets and tamarins.

J. A. Davis, K. Holmes, C. Stephensen, 1989, The Journal of infectious diseases.

Callitrichid Hepatitis: Epizootiology of a Fatal Hepatitis in Zoo Tamarins and Marmosets

K. Holmes, C. Stephensen, M. Worley, 1989 .

Several members of the mouse carcinoembryonic antigen-related glycoprotein family are functional receptors for the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus-A59

N. Beauchemin, C. Dieffenbach, G. Dveksler, 1993, Journal of virology.

CD209L (L-SIGN) is a receptor for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.

Larissa B. Thackray, L. Thackray, W. Thomas, 2004, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

SARS-CoV replicates in primary human alveolar type II cell cultures but not in type I-like cells

Gregory P Cosgrove, G. Cosgrove, C. Funk, 2007, Virology.

Serologic evidence of infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, the agent of callitrichid hepatitis, in primates in zoos, primate research centers, and a natural reserve

K. Holmes, C. Scanga, R. Montali, 1993 .

Molecular Phylogeny of Hantaviruses Harbored by Insectivorous Bats in Côte d’Ivoire and Vietnam

M. Kosoy, I. Kuzmin, J. Cook, 2014, Viruses.

Binding of the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus A59 to its receptor expressed from a recombinant vaccinia virus depends on posttranslational processing of the receptor glycoprotein

C. Dieffenbach, G. Dveksler, K. Holmes, 1992, Journal of virology.

Multiplex MassTag-PCR for respiratory pathogens in pediatric nasopharyngeal washes negative by conventional diagnostic testing shows a high prevalence of viruses belonging to a newly recognized rhinovirus clade

G. Palacios, W. Lipkin, V. Kapoor, 2008, Journal of Clinical Virology.

Zrts " ^ " ' * ^ " " " • ^ ^ of Callitrichid Hepatitis in Captive Tamarins and

K. Holmes, C. Scanga, R. Montali, 2008 .

Bgp2, a new member of the carcinoembryonic antigen-related gene family, encodes an alternative receptor for mouse hepatitis viruses

N. Beauchemin, G. Dveksler, C. Turbide, 1994, Journal of virology.

Crystal Structure of Bovine Coronavirus Spike Protein Lectin Domain*

Fang Li, G. Peng, K. Holmes, 2012, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Crystal Structure of Bovine Coronavirus Spike Protein Lectin

Fang Li, G. Peng, K. Holmes, 2012 .

Substitutions of conserved amino acids in the receptor-binding domain of the spike glycoprotein affect utilization of murine CEACAM1a by the murine coronavirus MHV-A59

Larissa B. Thackray, L. Thackray, K. Holmes, 2005, Virology.

Receptor-Dependent Coronavirus Infection of Dendritic Cells

N. Beauchemin, K. Holmes, Erin M. Hemmila, 2004, Journal of Virology.

Human Coronavirus 229E: Receptor Binding Domain and Neutralization by Soluble Receptor at 37°C

Hans Sjöström, P. Talbot, K. Holmes, 2003, Journal of Virology.

Feline aminopeptidase N serves as a receptor for feline, canine, porcine, and human coronaviruses in serogroup I

Robert H Levis, R. Levis, D. Tresnan, 1996, Journal of virology.

Purification of the 110-kilodalton glycoprotein receptor for mouse hepatitis virus (MHV)-A59 from mouse liver and identification of a nonfunctional, homologous protein in MHV-resistant SJL/J mice

K. Holmes, M. Frana, Richard K Williams, 1990, Journal of virology.

Peptide Nanoparticles as Novel Immunogens: Design and Analysis of a Prototypic Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Vaccine

R. Hodges, P. Burkhard, Zhe Yan, 2008, Chemical biology & drug design.

The SARS Coronavirus: A Postgenomic Era

L. Enjuanes, K. Holmes, Luis Enjuanes, 2003, Science.

Strategies for designing peptide Immunogens to elicit ?-helical conformation-specific antibodies reactive with native proteins

R. Hodges, Zhaohui Qian, Zhe Yan, 2012 .

Platform technology to generate broadly cross‐reactive antibodies to α‐helical epitopes in hemagglutinin proteins from influenza A viruses

C. Mant, R. Hodges, D. Pollock, 2016, Biopolymers.

Role of Ceacam1 in VEGF induced vasculogenesis of murine embryonic stem cell-derived embryoid bodies in 3D culture.

J. Shively, K. Holmes, A. Gu, 2009, Experimental cell research.

The Coronaviridae now comprises two genera, coronavirus and torovirus: report of the Coronaviridae Study Group.

M. Lai, Marian C. Horzinek, L. Enjuanes, 1993, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Aromatic Amino Acids in the Juxtamembrane Domain of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Glycoprotein Are Important for Receptor-Dependent Virus Entry and Cell-Cell Fusion

Larissa B. Thackray, L. Thackray, K. Holmes, 2008, Journal of Virology.

Structural Characterization of the SARS-Coronavirus Spike S Fusion Protein Core

R. Hodges, M. Jobling, R. Holmes, 2004, Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Template-based coiled-coil antigens elicit neutralizing antibodies to the SARS-coronavirus

Brian Tripet, R. Hodges, B. Tripet, 2006, Journal of Structural Biology.

Mutational Analysis of the Virus and Monoclonal Antibody Binding Sites in MHVR, the Cellular Receptor of the Murine Coronavirus Mouse Hepatitis Virus Strain A59

N. Beauchemin, G. Dveksler, K. Holmes, 1998, Journal of Virology.

Neutralization of MHV-A59 by soluble recombinant receptor glycoproteins.

G. Dveksler, B. Zelus, K. Holmes, 1998, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Confocal laser-scanned microscopy: Analog signal processing

James N. Turner, Karen L. Smith, Donald H. Szarowski, 1990 .

Temperature-sensitive mutants of MHV-A59.

K. Holmes, S. Sawicki, C. S. Ricard, 1987, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Background paper: functions of coronavirus glycoproteins.

K. Holmes, R. Williams, 1990, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Genomic analysis of 16 Colorado human NL63 coronaviruses identifies a new genotype, high sequence diversity in the N-terminal domain of the spike gene and evidence of recombination.

G. Sims, C. Town, K. Holmes, 2012, The Journal of general virology.

SARS-associated coronavirus.

K. Holmes, Kathryn V Holmes, 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

REl'INOPATHY FOLI.(M!NG INTRAVITREAL INJECI'ION OF MICE WITH MHV STRAIN JHM

K. Holmes, B. Detrick, S. G. Robbins, 2012 .

Increased levels of myelin basic protein transcripts gene in virus-induced demyelination

K. Kristensson, K. Holmes, R. Lazzarini, 1986, Nature.

Riboflavin Biosynthesis Is Associated with Assimilatory Ferric Reduction and Iron Acquisition by Campylobacter jejuni

J. Wells, K. Holmes, N. Walton, 2007, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Crystal structure of murine sCEACAM1a[1,4]: a coronavirus receptor in the CEA family

N. Duke, A. Joachimiak, Rongguang Zhang, 2002, The EMBO journal.

Structural and Molecular Evidence Suggesting Coronavirus-driven Evolution of Mouse Receptor

Fang Li, G. Peng, Zhaohui Qian, 2016, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

Proteolytic cleavage of peplomeric glycoprotein E2 of MHV yields two 90K subunits and activates cell fusion.

K. Holmes, L. Sturman, 1984, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Persistent infection of cultured cells with mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) results from the epigenetic expression of the MHV receptor

K. Holmes, S. Sawicki, Jin-Hua Lu, 1995, Journal of virology.

Identification of a receptor for mouse hepatitis virus.

K. Holmes, S. Compton, C. Stephensen, 1987, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Microglia Receptor by Central Nervous System Expression of the Mouse Hepatitis Virus

K. Holmes, S. Stohlman, C. Bergmann, 2004 .

Virology. The SARS coronavirus: a postgenomic era.

L. Enjuanes, K. Holmes, Luis Enjuanes, 2003, Science.

Glycine 29 Is Critical for Conformational Changes of the Spike Glycoprotein of Mouse Hepatitis Virus A59 Triggered by either Receptor Binding or High pH

Fang Li, G. Peng, Xiuyuan Ou, 2019, Journal of Virology.

Identification of H209 as Essential for pH 8-Triggered Receptor-Independent Syncytium Formation by S Protein of Mouse Hepatitis Virus A59

Xiuyuan Ou, Pei Li, Dan Mi, 2018, Journal of Virology.

CORONAVIRUSES (CORONAVIRIDAE)

K. Holmes, 1999, Encyclopedia of Virology.

Coronavirus maturation.

K. Holmes, M. Frana, L. Sturman, 1984, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Expression of the recombinant anchorless N-terminal domain of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) receptor makes hamster of human cells susceptible to MHV infection

G. Dveksler, K. Holmes, C. Cardellichio, 1996, Journal of virology.

Neutralizing Activities in Mouse Hepatitis Virus Binding and Differ Bgp2 Murine Coronavirus Receptors , and b Hepatitis Virus Receptor, Bgp1 Purified, Soluble Recombinant Mouse

G. Dveksler, F. Phibbs, B. Zelus, 2014 .

Role of mouse hepatitis virus-A59 receptor Bgp1a expression in virus-induced pathogenesis.

C. Godfraind, K. Holmes, J. Coutelier, 1998, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Selection in persistently infected murine cells of an MHV-A59 variant with extended host range.

B. Zelus, J. Schickli, K. Holmes, 1998, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Expression of MHV-A59 receptor glycoproteins in susceptible and resistant strains of mice.

N. Beauchemin, C. Dieffenbach, G. Dveksler, 1993, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Attachment glycoproteins and receptor specificity of rat coronaviruses.

N. Beauchemin, G. Dveksler, K. Holmes, 1996, Laboratory animal science.

MHV-resistant SJL/J mice express a non-functional homolog to the MHV receptor glycoprotein.

K. Holmes, R. Williams, S. Snyder, 1990, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

Human coronavirus 229E: receptor binding domain and neutralization by soluble receptor at 37 degrees C.

P. Talbot, K. Holmes, H. Sjöström, 2003, Journal of virology.

Errata: Increased levels of myelin basic protein transcripts in virus-induced demyelination

K. Kristensson, K. Holmes, R. Lazzarini, 1986, Nature.

92 CELL TROPISM AND EXPRESSION OF MOUSE HEPATITIS VIRUSES (MHV) IN MOUSE SPINAL CORD CULTURES

K. Holmes, M. Dubois‐Dalcq, E. Doller, 1981 .

Coronavirus antibodies in patients with multiple sclerosis.

K. Holmes, P. Leinikki, J. Sever, 1981, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

A Comparison of Immune Cytolysis and Virus-Induced Fusion of Sensitive and Resitant Cell Types∗

H. Klenk, K. Holmes, Kathryn V. Holmes, 1969, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.

Identification, using sera from exposed animals, of putative viral antigens in livers of primates with callitrichid hepatitis

K. Holmes, C. Stephensen, R. Montali, 1990, Journal of virology.

Isolation, propagation, genome analysis and epidemiology of HKU1 betacoronaviruses.

C. Town, Amy Ransier, Zhaohui Qian, 2014, The Journal of general virology.

AI-2 does not function as a quorum sensing molecule in Campylobacter jejuni during exponential growth in vitro

K. Winzer, K. Hardie, J. Wells, 2009, BMC Microbiology.

From the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Report of a Workshop on Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Parainfluenza Viruses

J. L. Montagne, W. S. Jordan, E. Walsh, 1983 .

Revision of the taxonomy of theCoronavirus, Torovirus andArterivirus genera

M. Lai, Marian C. Horzinek, L. Enjuanes, 1994, Archives of Virology.

RNA-Binding Proteins ofBovineRotavirus

K. Holmes, J. Boyle, 1986 .